fuzz: Expect the cmdline in a freeable GString
[qemu/ar7.git] / target / riscv / csr.c
blobac01c835e1168b85a90e994f449953c7bafe6744
1 /*
2 * RISC-V Control and Status Registers.
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
14 * more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
24 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 /* CSR function table */
27 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[];
29 /* CSR function table constants */
30 enum {
31 CSR_TABLE_SIZE = 0x1000
34 /* CSR function table public API */
35 void riscv_get_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
37 *ops = csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)];
40 void riscv_set_csr_ops(int csrno, riscv_csr_operations *ops)
42 csr_ops[csrno & (CSR_TABLE_SIZE - 1)] = *ops;
45 /* Predicates */
46 static int fs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
48 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
49 /* loose check condition for fcsr in vector extension */
50 if ((csrno == CSR_FCSR) && (env->misa & RVV)) {
51 return 0;
53 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
54 return -1;
56 #endif
57 return 0;
60 static int vs(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
62 if (env->misa & RVV) {
63 return 0;
65 return -1;
68 static int ctr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
70 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
71 CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
72 RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
74 if (!cpu->cfg.ext_counters) {
75 /* The Counters extensions is not enabled */
76 return -1;
78 #endif
79 return 0;
82 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
83 static int any(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
85 return 0;
88 static int smode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
90 return -!riscv_has_ext(env, RVS);
93 static int hmode(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
95 if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) &&
96 riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
97 /* Hypervisor extension is supported */
98 if ((env->priv == PRV_S && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) ||
99 env->priv == PRV_M) {
100 return 0;
104 return -1;
107 static int pmp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno)
109 return -!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
111 #endif
113 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
114 static int read_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
116 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
117 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
118 return -1;
120 #endif
121 *val = riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env);
122 return 0;
125 static int write_fflags(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
127 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
128 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
129 return -1;
131 env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
132 #endif
133 riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, val & (FSR_AEXC >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT));
134 return 0;
137 static int read_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
139 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
140 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
141 return -1;
143 #endif
144 *val = env->frm;
145 return 0;
148 static int write_frm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
150 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
151 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
152 return -1;
154 env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
155 #endif
156 env->frm = val & (FSR_RD >> FSR_RD_SHIFT);
157 return 0;
160 static int read_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
162 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
163 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
164 return -1;
166 #endif
167 *val = (riscv_cpu_get_fflags(env) << FSR_AEXC_SHIFT)
168 | (env->frm << FSR_RD_SHIFT);
169 if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
170 *val |= (env->vxrm << FSR_VXRM_SHIFT)
171 | (env->vxsat << FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT);
173 return 0;
176 static int write_fcsr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
178 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
179 if (!env->debugger && !riscv_cpu_fp_enabled(env)) {
180 return -1;
182 env->mstatus |= MSTATUS_FS;
183 #endif
184 env->frm = (val & FSR_RD) >> FSR_RD_SHIFT;
185 if (vs(env, csrno) >= 0) {
186 env->vxrm = (val & FSR_VXRM) >> FSR_VXRM_SHIFT;
187 env->vxsat = (val & FSR_VXSAT) >> FSR_VXSAT_SHIFT;
189 riscv_cpu_set_fflags(env, (val & FSR_AEXC) >> FSR_AEXC_SHIFT);
190 return 0;
193 static int read_vtype(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
195 *val = env->vtype;
196 return 0;
199 static int read_vl(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
201 *val = env->vl;
202 return 0;
205 static int read_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
207 *val = env->vxrm;
208 return 0;
211 static int write_vxrm(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
213 env->vxrm = val;
214 return 0;
217 static int read_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
219 *val = env->vxsat;
220 return 0;
223 static int write_vxsat(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
225 env->vxsat = val;
226 return 0;
229 static int read_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
231 *val = env->vstart;
232 return 0;
235 static int write_vstart(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
237 env->vstart = val;
238 return 0;
241 /* User Timers and Counters */
242 static int read_instret(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
244 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
245 if (use_icount) {
246 *val = cpu_get_icount();
247 } else {
248 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
250 #else
251 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
252 #endif
253 return 0;
256 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
257 static int read_instreth(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
259 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
260 if (use_icount) {
261 *val = cpu_get_icount() >> 32;
262 } else {
263 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
265 #else
266 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
267 #endif
268 return 0;
270 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV32 */
272 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
273 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
275 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks();
276 return 0;
279 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
280 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
282 *val = cpu_get_host_ticks() >> 32;
283 return 0;
285 #endif
287 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
289 static int read_time(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
291 uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
293 if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
294 return -1;
297 *val = env->rdtime_fn() + delta;
298 return 0;
301 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
302 static int read_timeh(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
304 uint64_t delta = riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env) ? env->htimedelta : 0;
306 if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
307 return -1;
310 *val = (env->rdtime_fn() + delta) >> 32;
311 return 0;
313 #endif
315 /* Machine constants */
317 #define M_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_MSIP | MIP_MTIP | MIP_MEIP)
318 #define S_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_SSIP | MIP_STIP | MIP_SEIP)
319 #define VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS (MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP)
321 static const target_ulong delegable_ints = S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
322 VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
323 static const target_ulong all_ints = M_MODE_INTERRUPTS | S_MODE_INTERRUPTS |
324 VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
325 static const target_ulong delegable_excps =
326 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ADDR_MIS)) |
327 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
328 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_ILLEGAL_INST)) |
329 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_BREAKPOINT)) |
330 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ADDR_MIS)) |
331 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
332 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ADDR_MIS)) |
333 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
334 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_U_ECALL)) |
335 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_S_ECALL)) |
336 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_VS_ECALL)) |
337 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_M_ECALL)) |
338 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
339 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT)) |
340 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_PAGE_FAULT)) |
341 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_INST_GUEST_PAGE_FAULT)) |
342 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_LOAD_GUEST_ACCESS_FAULT)) |
343 (1ULL << (RISCV_EXCP_STORE_GUEST_AMO_ACCESS_FAULT));
344 static const target_ulong sstatus_v1_10_mask = SSTATUS_SIE | SSTATUS_SPIE |
345 SSTATUS_UIE | SSTATUS_UPIE | SSTATUS_SPP | SSTATUS_FS | SSTATUS_XS |
346 SSTATUS_SUM | SSTATUS_MXR | SSTATUS_SD;
347 static const target_ulong sip_writable_mask = SIP_SSIP | MIP_USIP | MIP_UEIP;
348 static const target_ulong hip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP | MIP_VSTIP | MIP_VSEIP;
349 static const target_ulong vsip_writable_mask = MIP_VSSIP;
351 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
352 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = {
353 [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
354 [VM_1_10_SV32] = 1
356 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
357 static const char valid_vm_1_10[16] = {
358 [VM_1_10_MBARE] = 1,
359 [VM_1_10_SV39] = 1,
360 [VM_1_10_SV48] = 1,
361 [VM_1_10_SV57] = 1
363 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
365 /* Machine Information Registers */
366 static int read_zero(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
368 return *val = 0;
371 static int read_mhartid(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
373 *val = env->mhartid;
374 return 0;
377 /* Machine Trap Setup */
378 static int read_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
380 *val = env->mstatus;
381 return 0;
384 static int validate_vm(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong vm)
386 return valid_vm_1_10[vm & 0xf];
389 static int write_mstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
391 target_ulong mstatus = env->mstatus;
392 target_ulong mask = 0;
393 int dirty;
395 /* flush tlb on mstatus fields that affect VM */
396 if ((val ^ mstatus) & (MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MPV |
397 MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM)) {
398 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
400 mask = MSTATUS_SIE | MSTATUS_SPIE | MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPIE |
401 MSTATUS_SPP | MSTATUS_FS | MSTATUS_MPRV | MSTATUS_SUM |
402 MSTATUS_MPP | MSTATUS_MXR | MSTATUS_TVM | MSTATUS_TSR |
403 MSTATUS_TW;
404 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
406 * RV32: MPV and MTL are not in mstatus. The current plan is to
407 * add them to mstatush. For now, we just don't support it.
409 mask |= MSTATUS_MTL | MSTATUS_MPV;
410 #endif
412 mstatus = (mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
414 dirty = ((mstatus & MSTATUS_FS) == MSTATUS_FS) |
415 ((mstatus & MSTATUS_XS) == MSTATUS_XS);
416 mstatus = set_field(mstatus, MSTATUS_SD, dirty);
417 env->mstatus = mstatus;
419 return 0;
422 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
423 static int read_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
425 *val = env->mstatush;
426 return 0;
429 static int write_mstatush(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
431 if ((val ^ env->mstatush) & (MSTATUS_MPV)) {
432 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
435 val &= MSTATUS_MPV | MSTATUS_MTL;
437 env->mstatush = val;
439 return 0;
441 #endif
443 static int read_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
445 *val = env->misa;
446 return 0;
449 static int write_misa(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
451 if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MISA)) {
452 /* drop write to misa */
453 return 0;
456 /* 'I' or 'E' must be present */
457 if (!(val & (RVI | RVE))) {
458 /* It is not, drop write to misa */
459 return 0;
462 /* 'E' excludes all other extensions */
463 if (val & RVE) {
464 /* when we support 'E' we can do "val = RVE;" however
465 * for now we just drop writes if 'E' is present.
467 return 0;
470 /* Mask extensions that are not supported by this hart */
471 val &= env->misa_mask;
473 /* Mask extensions that are not supported by QEMU */
474 val &= (RVI | RVE | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
476 /* 'D' depends on 'F', so clear 'D' if 'F' is not present */
477 if ((val & RVD) && !(val & RVF)) {
478 val &= ~RVD;
481 /* Suppress 'C' if next instruction is not aligned
482 * TODO: this should check next_pc
484 if ((val & RVC) && (GETPC() & ~3) != 0) {
485 val &= ~RVC;
488 /* misa.MXL writes are not supported by QEMU */
489 val = (env->misa & MISA_MXL) | (val & ~MISA_MXL);
491 /* flush translation cache */
492 if (val != env->misa) {
493 tb_flush(env_cpu(env));
496 env->misa = val;
498 return 0;
501 static int read_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
503 *val = env->medeleg;
504 return 0;
507 static int write_medeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
509 env->medeleg = (env->medeleg & ~delegable_excps) | (val & delegable_excps);
510 return 0;
513 static int read_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
515 *val = env->mideleg;
516 return 0;
519 static int write_mideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
521 env->mideleg = (env->mideleg & ~delegable_ints) | (val & delegable_ints);
522 if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
523 env->mideleg |= VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
525 return 0;
528 static int read_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
530 *val = env->mie;
531 return 0;
534 static int write_mie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
536 env->mie = (env->mie & ~all_ints) | (val & all_ints);
537 return 0;
540 static int read_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
542 *val = env->mtvec;
543 return 0;
546 static int write_mtvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
548 /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
549 if ((val & 3) < 2) {
550 env->mtvec = val;
551 } else {
552 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_MTVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
554 return 0;
557 static int read_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
559 *val = env->mcounteren;
560 return 0;
563 static int write_mcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
565 env->mcounteren = val;
566 return 0;
569 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
570 static int read_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
572 if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
573 return -1;
575 *val = env->mcounteren;
576 return 0;
579 /* This regiser is replaced with CSR_MCOUNTINHIBIT in 1.11.0 */
580 static int write_mscounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
582 if (env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0) {
583 return -1;
585 env->mcounteren = val;
586 return 0;
589 /* Machine Trap Handling */
590 static int read_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
592 *val = env->mscratch;
593 return 0;
596 static int write_mscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
598 env->mscratch = val;
599 return 0;
602 static int read_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
604 *val = env->mepc;
605 return 0;
608 static int write_mepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
610 env->mepc = val;
611 return 0;
614 static int read_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
616 *val = env->mcause;
617 return 0;
620 static int write_mcause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
622 env->mcause = val;
623 return 0;
626 static int read_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
628 *val = env->mbadaddr;
629 return 0;
632 static int write_mbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
634 env->mbadaddr = val;
635 return 0;
638 static int rmw_mip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
639 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
641 RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
642 /* Allow software control of delegable interrupts not claimed by hardware */
643 target_ulong mask = write_mask & delegable_ints & ~env->miclaim;
644 uint32_t old_mip;
646 if (mask) {
647 old_mip = riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, mask, (new_value & mask));
648 } else {
649 old_mip = env->mip;
652 if (ret_value) {
653 *ret_value = old_mip;
656 return 0;
659 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
660 static int read_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
662 target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
663 *val = env->mstatus & mask;
664 return 0;
667 static int write_sstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
669 target_ulong mask = (sstatus_v1_10_mask);
670 target_ulong newval = (env->mstatus & ~mask) | (val & mask);
671 return write_mstatus(env, CSR_MSTATUS, newval);
674 static int read_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
676 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
677 /* Tell the guest the VS bits, shifted to the S bit locations */
678 *val = (env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) >> 1;
679 } else {
680 *val = env->mie & env->mideleg;
682 return 0;
685 static int write_sie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
687 target_ulong newval;
689 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
690 /* Shift the guests S bits to VS */
691 newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) |
692 ((val << 1) & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
693 } else {
694 newval = (env->mie & ~S_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & S_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
697 return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
700 static int read_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
702 *val = env->stvec;
703 return 0;
706 static int write_stvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
708 /* bits [1:0] encode mode; 0 = direct, 1 = vectored, 2 >= reserved */
709 if ((val & 3) < 2) {
710 env->stvec = val;
711 } else {
712 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "CSR_STVEC: reserved mode not supported\n");
714 return 0;
717 static int read_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
719 *val = env->scounteren;
720 return 0;
723 static int write_scounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
725 env->scounteren = val;
726 return 0;
729 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
730 static int read_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
732 *val = env->sscratch;
733 return 0;
736 static int write_sscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
738 env->sscratch = val;
739 return 0;
742 static int read_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
744 *val = env->sepc;
745 return 0;
748 static int write_sepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
750 env->sepc = val;
751 return 0;
754 static int read_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
756 *val = env->scause;
757 return 0;
760 static int write_scause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
762 env->scause = val;
763 return 0;
766 static int read_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
768 *val = env->sbadaddr;
769 return 0;
772 static int write_sbadaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
774 env->sbadaddr = val;
775 return 0;
778 static int rmw_sip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
779 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
781 int ret;
783 if (riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
784 /* Shift the new values to line up with the VS bits */
785 ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value << 1,
786 (write_mask & sip_writable_mask) << 1 & env->mideleg);
787 ret &= vsip_writable_mask;
788 ret >>= 1;
789 } else {
790 ret = rmw_mip(env, CSR_MSTATUS, ret_value, new_value,
791 write_mask & env->mideleg & sip_writable_mask);
794 *ret_value &= env->mideleg;
795 return ret;
798 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
799 static int read_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
801 if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
802 *val = 0;
803 return 0;
806 if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
807 return -1;
808 } else {
809 *val = env->satp;
812 return 0;
815 static int write_satp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
817 if (!riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
818 return 0;
820 if (validate_vm(env, get_field(val, SATP_MODE)) &&
821 ((val ^ env->satp) & (SATP_MODE | SATP_ASID | SATP_PPN)))
823 if (env->priv == PRV_S && get_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS_TVM)) {
824 return -1;
825 } else {
826 if((val ^ env->satp) & SATP_ASID) {
827 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
829 env->satp = val;
832 return 0;
835 /* Hypervisor Extensions */
836 static int read_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
838 *val = env->hstatus;
839 return 0;
842 static int write_hstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
844 env->hstatus = val;
845 return 0;
848 static int read_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
850 *val = env->hedeleg;
851 return 0;
854 static int write_hedeleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
856 env->hedeleg = val;
857 return 0;
860 static int read_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
862 *val = env->hideleg;
863 return 0;
866 static int write_hideleg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
868 env->hideleg = val;
869 return 0;
872 static int rmw_hip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
873 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
875 int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
876 write_mask & hip_writable_mask);
878 return ret;
881 static int read_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
883 *val = env->mie & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
884 return 0;
887 static int write_hie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
889 target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS) | (val & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS);
890 return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
893 static int read_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
895 *val = env->hcounteren;
896 return 0;
899 static int write_hcounteren(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
901 env->hcounteren = val;
902 return 0;
905 static int read_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
907 *val = env->htval;
908 return 0;
911 static int write_htval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
913 env->htval = val;
914 return 0;
917 static int read_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
919 *val = env->htinst;
920 return 0;
923 static int write_htinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
925 env->htinst = val;
926 return 0;
929 static int read_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
931 *val = env->hgatp;
932 return 0;
935 static int write_hgatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
937 env->hgatp = val;
938 return 0;
941 static int read_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
943 if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
944 return -1;
947 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
948 *val = env->htimedelta & 0xffffffff;
949 #else
950 *val = env->htimedelta;
951 #endif
952 return 0;
955 static int write_htimedelta(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
957 if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
958 return -1;
961 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
962 env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 0, 32, (uint64_t)val);
963 #else
964 env->htimedelta = val;
965 #endif
966 return 0;
969 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
970 static int read_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
972 if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
973 return -1;
976 *val = env->htimedelta >> 32;
977 return 0;
980 static int write_htimedeltah(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
982 if (!env->rdtime_fn) {
983 return -1;
986 env->htimedelta = deposit64(env->htimedelta, 32, 32, (uint64_t)val);
987 return 0;
989 #endif
991 /* Virtual CSR Registers */
992 static int read_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
994 *val = env->vsstatus;
995 return 0;
998 static int write_vsstatus(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1000 env->vsstatus = val;
1001 return 0;
1004 static int rmw_vsip(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1005 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1007 int ret = rmw_mip(env, 0, ret_value, new_value,
1008 write_mask & env->mideleg & vsip_writable_mask);
1009 return ret;
1012 static int read_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1014 *val = env->mie & env->mideleg & VS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1015 return 0;
1018 static int write_vsie(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1020 target_ulong newval = (env->mie & ~env->mideleg) | (val & env->mideleg & MIP_VSSIP);
1021 return write_mie(env, CSR_MIE, newval);
1024 static int read_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1026 *val = env->vstvec;
1027 return 0;
1030 static int write_vstvec(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1032 env->vstvec = val;
1033 return 0;
1036 static int read_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1038 *val = env->vsscratch;
1039 return 0;
1042 static int write_vsscratch(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1044 env->vsscratch = val;
1045 return 0;
1048 static int read_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1050 *val = env->vsepc;
1051 return 0;
1054 static int write_vsepc(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1056 env->vsepc = val;
1057 return 0;
1060 static int read_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1062 *val = env->vscause;
1063 return 0;
1066 static int write_vscause(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1068 env->vscause = val;
1069 return 0;
1072 static int read_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1074 *val = env->vstval;
1075 return 0;
1078 static int write_vstval(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1080 env->vstval = val;
1081 return 0;
1084 static int read_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1086 *val = env->vsatp;
1087 return 0;
1090 static int write_vsatp(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1092 env->vsatp = val;
1093 return 0;
1096 static int read_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1098 *val = env->mtval2;
1099 return 0;
1102 static int write_mtval2(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1104 env->mtval2 = val;
1105 return 0;
1108 static int read_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1110 *val = env->mtinst;
1111 return 0;
1114 static int write_mtinst(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1116 env->mtinst = val;
1117 return 0;
1120 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1121 static int read_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1123 *val = pmpcfg_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0);
1124 return 0;
1127 static int write_pmpcfg(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1129 pmpcfg_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPCFG0, val);
1130 return 0;
1133 static int read_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *val)
1135 *val = pmpaddr_csr_read(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0);
1136 return 0;
1139 static int write_pmpaddr(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong val)
1141 pmpaddr_csr_write(env, csrno - CSR_PMPADDR0, val);
1142 return 0;
1145 #endif
1148 * riscv_csrrw - read and/or update control and status register
1150 * csrr <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, 0);
1151 * csrrw <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, value, -1);
1152 * csrrs <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, -1, value);
1153 * csrrc <-> riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, 0, value);
1156 int riscv_csrrw(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1157 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1159 int ret;
1160 target_ulong old_value;
1161 RISCVCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1163 /* check privileges and return -1 if check fails */
1164 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1165 int effective_priv = env->priv;
1166 int read_only = get_field(csrno, 0xC00) == 3;
1168 if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
1169 env->priv == PRV_S &&
1170 !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
1172 * We are in S mode without virtualisation, therefore we are in HS Mode.
1173 * Add 1 to the effective privledge level to allow us to access the
1174 * Hypervisor CSRs.
1176 effective_priv++;
1179 if ((write_mask && read_only) ||
1180 (!env->debugger && (effective_priv < get_field(csrno, 0x300)))) {
1181 return -1;
1183 #endif
1185 /* ensure the CSR extension is enabled. */
1186 if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1187 return -1;
1190 /* check predicate */
1191 if (!csr_ops[csrno].predicate || csr_ops[csrno].predicate(env, csrno) < 0) {
1192 return -1;
1195 /* execute combined read/write operation if it exists */
1196 if (csr_ops[csrno].op) {
1197 return csr_ops[csrno].op(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1200 /* if no accessor exists then return failure */
1201 if (!csr_ops[csrno].read) {
1202 return -1;
1205 /* read old value */
1206 ret = csr_ops[csrno].read(env, csrno, &old_value);
1207 if (ret < 0) {
1208 return ret;
1211 /* write value if writable and write mask set, otherwise drop writes */
1212 if (write_mask) {
1213 new_value = (old_value & ~write_mask) | (new_value & write_mask);
1214 if (csr_ops[csrno].write) {
1215 ret = csr_ops[csrno].write(env, csrno, new_value);
1216 if (ret < 0) {
1217 return ret;
1222 /* return old value */
1223 if (ret_value) {
1224 *ret_value = old_value;
1227 return 0;
1231 * Debugger support. If not in user mode, set env->debugger before the
1232 * riscv_csrrw call and clear it after the call.
1234 int riscv_csrrw_debug(CPURISCVState *env, int csrno, target_ulong *ret_value,
1235 target_ulong new_value, target_ulong write_mask)
1237 int ret;
1238 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1239 env->debugger = true;
1240 #endif
1241 ret = riscv_csrrw(env, csrno, ret_value, new_value, write_mask);
1242 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1243 env->debugger = false;
1244 #endif
1245 return ret;
1248 /* Control and Status Register function table */
1249 static riscv_csr_operations csr_ops[CSR_TABLE_SIZE] = {
1250 /* User Floating-Point CSRs */
1251 [CSR_FFLAGS] = { fs, read_fflags, write_fflags },
1252 [CSR_FRM] = { fs, read_frm, write_frm },
1253 [CSR_FCSR] = { fs, read_fcsr, write_fcsr },
1254 /* Vector CSRs */
1255 [CSR_VSTART] = { vs, read_vstart, write_vstart },
1256 [CSR_VXSAT] = { vs, read_vxsat, write_vxsat },
1257 [CSR_VXRM] = { vs, read_vxrm, write_vxrm },
1258 [CSR_VL] = { vs, read_vl },
1259 [CSR_VTYPE] = { vs, read_vtype },
1260 /* User Timers and Counters */
1261 [CSR_CYCLE] = { ctr, read_instret },
1262 [CSR_INSTRET] = { ctr, read_instret },
1263 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1264 [CSR_CYCLEH] = { ctr, read_instreth },
1265 [CSR_INSTRETH] = { ctr, read_instreth },
1266 #endif
1268 /* In privileged mode, the monitor will have to emulate TIME CSRs only if
1269 * rdtime callback is not provided by machine/platform emulation */
1270 [CSR_TIME] = { ctr, read_time },
1271 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1272 [CSR_TIMEH] = { ctr, read_timeh },
1273 #endif
1275 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1276 /* Machine Timers and Counters */
1277 [CSR_MCYCLE] = { any, read_instret },
1278 [CSR_MINSTRET] = { any, read_instret },
1279 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1280 [CSR_MCYCLEH] = { any, read_instreth },
1281 [CSR_MINSTRETH] = { any, read_instreth },
1282 #endif
1284 /* Machine Information Registers */
1285 [CSR_MVENDORID] = { any, read_zero },
1286 [CSR_MARCHID] = { any, read_zero },
1287 [CSR_MIMPID] = { any, read_zero },
1288 [CSR_MHARTID] = { any, read_mhartid },
1290 /* Machine Trap Setup */
1291 [CSR_MSTATUS] = { any, read_mstatus, write_mstatus },
1292 [CSR_MISA] = { any, read_misa, write_misa },
1293 [CSR_MIDELEG] = { any, read_mideleg, write_mideleg },
1294 [CSR_MEDELEG] = { any, read_medeleg, write_medeleg },
1295 [CSR_MIE] = { any, read_mie, write_mie },
1296 [CSR_MTVEC] = { any, read_mtvec, write_mtvec },
1297 [CSR_MCOUNTEREN] = { any, read_mcounteren, write_mcounteren },
1299 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1300 [CSR_MSTATUSH] = { any, read_mstatush, write_mstatush },
1301 #endif
1303 [CSR_MSCOUNTEREN] = { any, read_mscounteren, write_mscounteren },
1305 /* Machine Trap Handling */
1306 [CSR_MSCRATCH] = { any, read_mscratch, write_mscratch },
1307 [CSR_MEPC] = { any, read_mepc, write_mepc },
1308 [CSR_MCAUSE] = { any, read_mcause, write_mcause },
1309 [CSR_MBADADDR] = { any, read_mbadaddr, write_mbadaddr },
1310 [CSR_MIP] = { any, NULL, NULL, rmw_mip },
1312 /* Supervisor Trap Setup */
1313 [CSR_SSTATUS] = { smode, read_sstatus, write_sstatus },
1314 [CSR_SIE] = { smode, read_sie, write_sie },
1315 [CSR_STVEC] = { smode, read_stvec, write_stvec },
1316 [CSR_SCOUNTEREN] = { smode, read_scounteren, write_scounteren },
1318 /* Supervisor Trap Handling */
1319 [CSR_SSCRATCH] = { smode, read_sscratch, write_sscratch },
1320 [CSR_SEPC] = { smode, read_sepc, write_sepc },
1321 [CSR_SCAUSE] = { smode, read_scause, write_scause },
1322 [CSR_SBADADDR] = { smode, read_sbadaddr, write_sbadaddr },
1323 [CSR_SIP] = { smode, NULL, NULL, rmw_sip },
1325 /* Supervisor Protection and Translation */
1326 [CSR_SATP] = { smode, read_satp, write_satp },
1328 [CSR_HSTATUS] = { hmode, read_hstatus, write_hstatus },
1329 [CSR_HEDELEG] = { hmode, read_hedeleg, write_hedeleg },
1330 [CSR_HIDELEG] = { hmode, read_hideleg, write_hideleg },
1331 [CSR_HIP] = { hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_hip },
1332 [CSR_HIE] = { hmode, read_hie, write_hie },
1333 [CSR_HCOUNTEREN] = { hmode, read_hcounteren, write_hcounteren },
1334 [CSR_HTVAL] = { hmode, read_htval, write_htval },
1335 [CSR_HTINST] = { hmode, read_htinst, write_htinst },
1336 [CSR_HGATP] = { hmode, read_hgatp, write_hgatp },
1337 [CSR_HTIMEDELTA] = { hmode, read_htimedelta, write_htimedelta },
1338 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1339 [CSR_HTIMEDELTAH] = { hmode, read_htimedeltah, write_htimedeltah},
1340 #endif
1342 [CSR_VSSTATUS] = { hmode, read_vsstatus, write_vsstatus },
1343 [CSR_VSIP] = { hmode, NULL, NULL, rmw_vsip },
1344 [CSR_VSIE] = { hmode, read_vsie, write_vsie },
1345 [CSR_VSTVEC] = { hmode, read_vstvec, write_vstvec },
1346 [CSR_VSSCRATCH] = { hmode, read_vsscratch, write_vsscratch },
1347 [CSR_VSEPC] = { hmode, read_vsepc, write_vsepc },
1348 [CSR_VSCAUSE] = { hmode, read_vscause, write_vscause },
1349 [CSR_VSTVAL] = { hmode, read_vstval, write_vstval },
1350 [CSR_VSATP] = { hmode, read_vsatp, write_vsatp },
1352 [CSR_MTVAL2] = { hmode, read_mtval2, write_mtval2 },
1353 [CSR_MTINST] = { hmode, read_mtinst, write_mtinst },
1355 /* Physical Memory Protection */
1356 [CSR_PMPCFG0 ... CSR_PMPADDR9] = { pmp, read_pmpcfg, write_pmpcfg },
1357 [CSR_PMPADDR0 ... CSR_PMPADDR15] = { pmp, read_pmpaddr, write_pmpaddr },
1359 /* Performance Counters */
1360 [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3 ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31] = { ctr, read_zero },
1361 [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3 ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31] = { any, read_zero },
1362 [CSR_MHPMEVENT3 ... CSR_MHPMEVENT31] = { any, read_zero },
1363 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1364 [CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H] = { ctr, read_zero },
1365 [CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H ... CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H] = { any, read_zero },
1366 #endif
1367 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */