1 ; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
2 ; ****************************************************************************
6 ; A program to boot Linux kernels off a CD-ROM using the El Torito
7 ; boot standard in "no emulation" mode, making the entire filesystem
8 ; available. It is based on the SYSLINUX boot loader for MS-DOS
11 ; Copyright 1994-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
13 ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
16 ; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
17 ; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
19 ; ****************************************************************************
25 ; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
28 FILENAME_MAX_LG2
equ 8 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
29 FILENAME_MAX
equ (1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2
)
30 NULLFILE
equ 0 ; Zero byte == null file name
31 NULLOFFSET
equ 0 ; Position in which to look
32 retry_count
equ 6 ; How patient are we with the BIOS?
33 %assign HIGHMEM_SLOP
128*1024 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
34 MAX_OPEN_LG2
equ 6 ; log2(Max number of open files)
35 MAX_OPEN
equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2
)
36 SECTOR_SHIFT
equ 11 ; 2048 bytes/sector (El Torito requirement)
37 SECTOR_SIZE
equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT
)
40 ; This is what we need to do when idle
50 ; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
51 ; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
52 ; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
53 ; stick them at vk_seg:0000 and copy them down before we need them.
56 vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
57 vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Real name
59 vk_type: resb
1 ; Type of file
61 vk_append: resb max_cmd_len
+1 ; Command line
63 vk_end: equ $
; Should be <= vk_size
67 ; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
68 ; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
70 real_mode_seg
equ 3000h
71 vk_seg
equ 2000h ; Virtual kernels
72 xfer_buf_seg
equ 1000h ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
73 comboot_seg
equ real_mode_seg
; COMBOOT image loading zone
76 ; File structure. This holds the information for each currently open file.
79 file_sector resd
1 ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
80 file_left resd
1 ; Number of sectors left
84 %if
(open_file_t_size
& (open_file_t_size
-1))
85 %error
"open_file_t is not a power of 2"
90 dir_lba resd
1 ; Directory start (LBA)
91 dir_len resd
1 ; Length in bytes
92 dir_clust resd
1 ; Length in clusters
95 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
97 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 ; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
103 trackbufsize
equ 8192
104 trackbuf resb trackbufsize
; Track buffer goes here
107 ; Some of these are touched before the whole image
108 ; is loaded. DO NOT move this to .uibss.
111 ISOFileName resb
64 ; ISO filename canonicalization buffer
113 CurDir resb dir_t_size
; Current directory
114 RootDir resb dir_t_size
; Root directory
115 FirstSecSum resd
1 ; Checksum of bytes 64-2048
116 ImageDwords resd
1 ; isolinux.bin size, dwords
117 InitStack resd
1 ; Initial stack pointer (SS:SP)
118 DiskSys resw
1 ; Last INT 13h call
119 ImageSectors resw
1 ; isolinux.bin size, sectors
120 DiskError resb
1 ; Error code for disk I/O
121 DriveNumber resb
1 ; CD-ROM BIOS drive number
122 ISOFlags resb
1 ; Flags for ISO directory search
123 RetryCount resb
1 ; Used for disk access retries
128 ; El Torito spec packet
132 spec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
133 sp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
134 sp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
135 sp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
136 sp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
137 sp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
138 sp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
139 sp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
140 sp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
141 sp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
142 sp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
145 ; EBIOS drive parameter packet
148 drive_params: resw
1 ; Buffer size
149 dp_flags: resw
1 ; Information flags
150 dp_cyl: resd
1 ; Physical cylinders
151 dp_head: resd
1 ; Physical heads
152 dp_sec: resd
1 ; Physical sectors/track
153 dp_totalsec: resd
2 ; Total sectors
154 dp_secsize: resw
1 ; Bytes per sector
155 dp_dpte: resd
1 ; Device Parameter Table
156 dp_dpi_key: resw
1 ; 0BEDDh if rest valid
157 dp_dpi_len: resb
1 ; DPI len
160 dp_bus: resb
4 ; Host bus type
161 dp_interface: resb
8 ; Interface type
162 db_i_path: resd
2 ; Interface path
163 db_d_path: resd
2 ; Device path
165 db_dpi_csum: resb
1 ; Checksum for DPI info
168 ; EBIOS disk address packet
171 dapa: resw
1 ; Packet size
172 .
count: resw
1 ; Block count
173 .
off: resw
1 ; Offset of buffer
174 .
seg: resw
1 ; Segment of buffer
175 .
lba: resd
2 ; LBA (LSW, MSW)
178 ; Spec packet for disk image emulation
181 dspec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
182 dsp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
183 dsp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
184 dsp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
185 dsp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
186 dsp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
187 dsp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
188 dsp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
189 dsp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
190 dsp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
191 dsp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
195 _spec_len
equ _spec_end
- _spec_start
197 alignb open_file_t_size
198 Files resb MAX_OPEN
*open_file_t_size
202 ;; Primary entry point. Because BIOSes are buggy, we only load the first
203 ;; CD-ROM sector (2K) of the file, so the number one priority is actually
206 StackBuf
equ $
-44 ; 44 bytes needed for
207 ; the bootsector chainloading
209 OrigESDI
equ StackBuf
-4 ; The high dword on the stack
213 _start: ; Far jump makes sure we canonicalize the address
216 times
8-($
-$$
) nop ; Pad to file offset 8
218 ; This table hopefully gets filled in by mkisofs using the
219 ; -boot-info-table option. If not, the values in this
220 ; table are default values that we can use to get us what
221 ; we need, at least under a certain set of assumptions.
222 bi_pvd: dd 16 ; LBA of primary volume descriptor
223 bi_file: dd 0 ; LBA of boot file
224 bi_length: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Length of boot file
225 bi_csum: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Checksum of boot file
226 bi_reserved: times
10 dd 0xdeadbeef ; Reserved
228 _start1: mov [cs:InitStack
],sp ; Save initial stack pointer
229 mov [cs:InitStack
+2],ss
232 mov sp,StackBuf
; Set up stack
233 push es ; Save initial ES:DI -> $PnP pointer
243 mov si,syslinux_banner
245 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
251 ; Before modifying any memory, get the checksum of bytes
254 initial_csum: xor edi,edi
256 mov cx,(SECTOR_SIZE
-64) >> 2
260 mov [FirstSecSum
],edi
263 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
271 ; Initialize spec packet buffers
274 mov cx,_spec_len
>> 2
278 ; Initialize length field of the various packets
279 mov byte [spec_packet
],13h
280 mov byte [drive_params
],30
282 mov byte [dspec_packet
],13h
284 ; Other nonzero fields
285 inc word [dsp_sectors
]
287 ; Now figure out what we're actually doing
288 ; Note: use passed-in DL value rather than 7Fh because
289 ; at least some BIOSes will get the wrong value otherwise
290 mov ax,4B01h ; Get disk emulation status
294 jc award_hack
; changed for BrokenAwardHack
296 cmp [sp_drive
],dl ; Should contain the drive number
297 jne spec_query_failed
299 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
302 mov al,byte [sp_drive
]
308 ; Alright, we have found the drive. Now, try to find the
309 ; boot file itself. If we have a boot info table, life is
310 ; good; if not, we have to make some assumptions, and try
311 ; to figure things out ourselves. In particular, the
312 ; assumptions we have to make are:
313 ; - single session only
314 ; - only one boot entry (no menu or other alternatives)
316 cmp dword [bi_file
],0 ; Address of code to load
317 jne found_file
; Boot info table present :)
319 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
320 mov si,noinfotable_msg
324 ; No such luck. See if the the spec packet contained one.
327 jz set_file
; Good enough
329 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
330 mov si,noinfoinspec_msg
334 ; No such luck. Get the Boot Record Volume, assuming single
335 ; session disk, and that we're the first entry in the chain
336 mov eax,17 ; Assumed address of BRV
340 mov eax,[trackbuf
+47h] ; Get boot catalog address
342 call getonesec
; Get boot catalog
344 mov eax,[trackbuf
+28h] ; First boot entry
345 ; And hope and pray this is us...
347 ; Some BIOSes apparently have limitations on the size
348 ; that may be loaded (despite the El Torito spec being very
349 ; clear on the fact that it must all be loaded.) Therefore,
350 ; we load it ourselves, and *bleep* the BIOS.
356 ; Set up boot file sizes
358 sub eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-3
359 shr eax,2 ; bytes->dwords
360 mov [ImageDwords
],eax ; boot file dwords
362 shr eax,9 ; dwords->sectors
363 mov [ImageSectors
],ax ; boot file sectors
365 mov eax,[bi_file
] ; Address of code to load
366 inc eax ; Don't reload bootstrap code
367 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
374 ; Just in case some BIOSes have problems with
375 ; segment wraparound, use the normalized address
376 mov bx,((7C00h
+2048) >> 4)
379 mov bp,[ImageSectors
]
380 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
394 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
399 ; Verify the checksum on the loaded image.
403 mov ecx,[ImageDwords
]
404 mov edi,[FirstSecSum
] ; First sector checksum
411 ; SI wrapped around, advance ES
425 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
429 jmp all_read
; Jump to main code
431 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
432 ;; Start of BrokenAwardHack --- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
433 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
435 ;; There is a problem with certain versions of the AWARD BIOS ...
436 ;; the boot sector will be loaded and executed correctly, but, because the
437 ;; int 13 vector points to the wrong code in the BIOS, every attempt to
438 ;; load the spec packet will fail. We scan for the equivalent of
447 ;; and use <direct far> as the new vector for int 13. The code above is
448 ;; used to load the boot code into ram, and there should be no reason
449 ;; for anybody to change it now or in the future. There are no opcodes
450 ;; that use encodings relativ to IP, so scanning is easy. If we find the
451 ;; code above in the BIOS code we can be pretty sure to run on a machine
452 ;; with an broken AWARD BIOS ...
454 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
456 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;;
458 award_notice
db "Trying BrokenAwardHack first ...",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
459 award_not_orig
db "BAH: Original Int 13 vector : ",0 ;;
460 award_not_new
db "BAH: Int 13 vector changed to : ",0 ;;
461 award_not_succ
db "BAH: SUCCESS",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
462 award_not_fail
db "BAH: FAILURE" ;;
463 award_not_crlf
db CR
,LF
,0 ;;
467 award_oldint13
dd 0 ;;
468 award_string
db 0b8h,1,2,0bbh,0,7ch,0b9h,6,0,0bah
,80h,1,09ch,09ah ;;
470 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
471 award_hack: mov si,spec_err_msg
; Moved to this place from
472 call writemsg
; spec_query_faild
474 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
476 mov si,award_notice
; display our plan
478 mov si,award_not_orig
; display original int 13
479 call writemsg
; vector
482 mov [award_oldint13
],eax ;
484 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
487 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
491 mov ax,0f000h
; ES = BIOS Seg
494 xor di,di ; start at ES:DI = f000:0
495 award_loop: push di ; save DI
496 mov si,award_string
; scan for award_string
497 mov cx,7 ; length of award_string = 7dw
500 jcxz award_found
; jmp if found
501 inc di ; not found, inc di
504 award_failed: pop es ; No, not this way :-((
507 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
509 mov si,award_not_fail
; display failure ...
512 mov eax,[award_oldint13
] ; restore the original int
513 or eax,eax ; 13 vector if there is one
514 jz spec_query_failed
; and try other workarounds
516 jmp spec_query_failed
;
518 award_found: mov eax,[es:di+0eh
] ; load possible int 13 addr
521 cmp eax,[award_oldint13
] ; give up if this is the
522 jz award_failed
; active int 13 vector,
523 mov [13h*4],eax ; otherwise change 0:13h*4
526 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
528 push eax ; display message and
529 mov si,award_not_new
; new vector address
533 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
536 mov ax,4B01h ; try to read the spec packet
537 mov dl,[DriveNumber
] ; now ... it should not fail
538 mov si,spec_packet
; any longer
542 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
544 mov si,award_not_succ
; display our SUCCESS
547 jmp found_drive
; and leave error recovery code
549 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
550 ;; End of BrokenAwardHack ---- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
551 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
554 ; INT 13h, AX=4B01h, DL=<passed in value> failed.
555 ; Try to scan the entire 80h-FFh from the end.
559 ; some code moved to BrokenAwardHack
565 mov byte [si],13h ; Size of buffer
576 cmp byte [sp_drive
],dl
579 ; Okay, good enough...
583 .
found_drive: jmp found_drive
585 ; Award BIOS 4.51 apparently passes garbage in sp_drive,
586 ; but if this was the drive number originally passed in
587 ; DL then consider it "good enough"
589 cmp byte [DriveNumber
],dl
592 .
still_broken: dec dx
596 ; No spec packet anywhere. Some particularly pathetic
597 ; BIOSes apparently don't even implement function
598 ; 4B01h, so we can't query a spec packet no matter
599 ; what. If we got a drive number in DL, then try to
600 ; use it, and if it works, then well...
602 cmp dl,81h ; Should be 81-FF at least
603 jb fatal_error
; If not, it's hopeless
605 ; Write a warning to indicate we're on *very* thin ice now
613 jmp .found_drive
; Pray that this works...
619 .
norge: jmp short .norge
621 ; Information message (DS:SI) output
622 ; Prefix with "isolinux: "
634 ; Write a character to the screen. There is a more "sophisticated"
635 ; version of this in the subsequent code, so we patch the pointer
640 jmp near writechr_simple
; 3-byte jump
653 ; int13: save all the segment registers and call INT 13h
654 ; Some CD-ROM BIOSes have been found to corrupt segment registers.
670 ; Get one sector. Convenience entry point.
674 ; Fall through to getlinsec
677 ; Get linear sectors - EBIOS LBA addressing, 2048-byte sectors.
679 ; Note that we can't always do this as a single request, because at least
680 ; Phoenix BIOSes has a 127-sector limit. To be on the safe side, stick
681 ; to 32 sectors (64K) per request.
684 ; EAX - Linear sector number
685 ; ES:BX - Target buffer
689 mov si,dapa
; Load up the DAPA
695 push bp ; Sectors left
703 mov ah,42h ; Extended Read
707 movzx eax,word [si+2] ; Sectors we read
708 add [si+8],eax ; Advance sector pointer
709 sub bp,ax ; Sectors left
710 shl ax,SECTOR_SHIFT
-4 ; 2048-byte sectors -> segment
711 add [si+6],ax ; Advance buffer pointer
714 mov eax,[si+8] ; Next sector
718 xint13: mov byte [RetryCount
],retry_count
722 add sp,byte 8*4 ; Clean up stack
725 mov [DiskError
],ah ; Save error code
727 mov [DiskSys
],ax ; Save system call number
728 dec byte [RetryCount
]
732 mov ah,[dapa
+2] ; Sector transfer count
733 cmp al,2 ; Only 2 attempts left
735 mov ah,1 ; Drop transfer size to 1
739 ja .again
; First time, just try again
740 shr ah,1 ; Otherwise, try to reduce
741 adc ah,0 ; the max transfer size, but not to 0
749 .
real_error: mov si,diskerr_msg
762 ; Fall through to kaboom
765 ; kaboom: write a message and bail out. Wait for a user keypress,
766 ; then do a hard reboot.
769 RESET_STACK_AND_SEGS
AX
770 mov si,err_bootfailed
774 mov word [BIOS_magic
],0 ; Cold reboot
775 jmp 0F000h:0FFF0h
; Reset vector address
777 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
778 ; Common modules needed in the first sector
779 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
781 %include "writestr.inc" ; String output
782 writestr
equ cwritestr
783 %include "writehex.inc" ; Hexadecimal output
785 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
786 ; Data that needs to be in the first sector
787 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
789 syslinux_banner
db CR
, LF
, 'ISOLINUX ', version_str
, ' ', date
, ' ', 0
790 copyright_str
db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year
, ' H. Peter Anvin'
792 isolinux_str
db 'isolinux: ', 0
793 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
794 startup_msg: db 'Starting up, DL = ', 0
795 spec_ok_msg: db 'Loaded spec packet OK, drive = ', 0
796 secsize_msg: db 'Sector size appears to be ', 0
797 offset_msg: db 'Loading main image from LBA = ', 0
798 size_msg: db 'Sectors to load = ', 0
799 loaded_msg: db 'Loaded boot image, verifying...', CR
, LF
, 0
800 verify_msg: db 'Image checksum verified.', CR
, LF
, 0
801 allread_msg
db 'Main image read, jumping to main code...', CR
, LF
, 0
803 noinfotable_msg
db 'No boot info table, assuming single session disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
804 noinfoinspec_msg
db 'Spec packet missing LBA information, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
805 spec_err_msg: db 'Loading spec packet failed, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
806 maybe_msg: db 'Found something at drive = ', 0
807 alright_msg: db 'Looks like it might be right, continuing...', CR
, LF
, 0
808 nospec_msg
db 'Extremely broken BIOS detected, last ditch attempt with drive = ', 0
809 nothing_msg: db 'Failed to locate CD-ROM device; boot failed.', CR
, LF
810 trysbm_msg
db 'See http://syslinux.zytor.com/sbm for more information.', CR
, LF
, 0
811 diskerr_msg: db 'Disk error ', 0
812 oncall_str: db ', AX = ',0
813 ondrive_str: db ', drive ', 0
814 checkerr_msg: db 'Image checksum error, sorry...', CR
, LF
, 0
816 err_bootfailed
db CR
, LF
, 'Boot failed: press a key to retry...'
817 bailmsg
equ err_bootfailed
822 MaxTransfer
dw 32 ; Max sectors per transfer
824 rl_checkpt
equ $
; Must be <= 800h
826 rl_checkpt_off
equ ($
-$$
)
828 ;%if rl_checkpt_off > 0x800
829 ;%error "Sector 0 overflow"
833 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
834 ; End of code and data that have to be in the first sector
835 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
844 ; Common initialization code
847 %include "cpuinit.inc"
849 ; Patch the writechr routine to point to the full code
850 mov word [writechr
+1], writechr_full
-(writechr
+3)
852 ; Tell the user we got this far...
853 %ifndef DEBUG_MESSAGES
; Gets messy with debugging on
859 ; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
860 ; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
862 ; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
863 ; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
864 ; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
865 ; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
867 ; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
868 ; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
869 ; to boot ELKS at some point.
873 ; Now, we need to sniff out the actual filesystem data structures.
874 ; mkisofs gave us a pointer to the primary volume descriptor
875 ; (which will be at 16 only for a single-session disk!); from the PVD
876 ; we should be able to find the rest of what we need to know.
883 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+2]
884 mov [RootDir
+dir_lba
],eax
885 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
886 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
887 mov si,dbg_rootdir_msg
892 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+10]
893 mov [RootDir
+dir_len
],eax
894 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
895 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
897 mov [RootDir
+dir_clust
],eax
898 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
900 ; Look for an isolinux directory, and if found,
901 ; make it the current directory instead of the root
903 mov di,boot_dir
; Search for /boot/isolinux
908 mov al,02h ; Search for /isolinux
912 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
913 mov eax,[si+file_left
]
914 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
915 xor eax,eax ; Free this file pointer entry
916 xchg eax,[si+file_sector
]
917 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
918 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
920 mov si,dbg_isodir_msg
929 ; Locate the configuration file
932 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
933 mov si,dbg_config_msg
943 jz no_config_file
; Not found or empty
945 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
946 mov si,dbg_configok_msg
951 ; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
952 ; run the user interface.
957 ; Enable disk emulation. The kind of disk we emulate is dependent on the size of
958 ; the file: 1200K, 1440K or 2880K floppy, otherwise harddisk.
967 mov dx,ax ; Set EDX <- file size
969 mov cx,img_table_count
970 mov eax,[si+file_sector
] ; Starting LBA of file
971 mov [dsp_lba
],eax ; Location of file
972 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 0 ; 00h floppy, 80h hard disk
981 ; Hard disk image. Need to examine the partition table
982 ; in order to deduce the C/H/S geometry. Sigh.
989 mov cx,1 ; Load 1 sector
992 cmp word [trackbuf
+510],0aa55h
; Boot signature
993 jne .bad_image
; Image not bootable
995 mov cx,4 ; 4 partition entries
996 mov di,trackbuf
+446 ; Start of partition table
998 xor ax,ax ; Highest sector(al) head(ah)
1012 push edx ; File size
1015 inc bx ; # of heads in BX
1016 xor ah,ah ; # of sectors in AX
1017 cwde ; EAX[31:16] <- 0
1019 shl eax,9 ; Convert to bytes
1020 ; Now eax contains the number of bytes per cylinder
1026 inc eax ; Fractional cylinder...
1027 ; Now (e)ax contains the number of cylinders
1028 .
no_remainder: cmp eax,1024
1030 mov ax,1024 ; Max possible #
1031 .
ok_cyl: dec ax ; Convert to max cylinder no
1032 pop ebx ; S(bl) H(bh)
1038 mov al,4 ; Hard disk boot
1039 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 80h ; Drive 80h = hard disk
1044 and bl,0F0h
; Copy controller info bits
1046 mov [dsp_media
],al ; Emulation type
1048 mov [dsp_chs
],eax ; C/H/S geometry
1049 mov ax,[sp_devspec
] ; Copy device spec
1050 mov [dsp_devspec
],ax
1051 mov al,[sp_controller
] ; Copy controller index
1052 mov [dsp_controller
],al
1055 call vgaclearmode
; Reset video
1057 mov ax,4C00h
; Enable emulation and boot
1059 mov dl,[DriveNumber
]
1065 ; If this returns, we have problems
1067 mov si,err_disk_image
1072 ; Look for the highest seen H/S geometry
1073 ; We compute cylinders separately
1076 mov bl,[si] ; Head #
1079 mov ah,bl ; New highest head #
1080 .
done_track: mov bl,[si+1]
1081 and bl,3Fh
; Sector #
1088 ; Boot a specified local disk. AX specifies the BIOS disk number; or
1089 ; 0xFFFF in case we should execute INT 18h ("next device.")
1093 lss sp,[cs:Stack
] ; Restore stack pointer
1099 mov si,localboot_msg
1104 ; Load boot sector from the specified BIOS device and jump to it.
1108 xor ax,ax ; Reset drive
1110 mov ax,0201h ; Read one sector
1111 mov cx,0001h ; C/H/S = 0/0/1 (first sector)
1115 cli ; Abandon hope, ye who enter here
1118 mov cx,512 ; Probably overkill, but should be safe
1120 lss sp,[cs:InitStack
]
1121 jmp 0:07C00h
; Jump to new boot sector
1124 int 18h ; Hope this does the right thing...
1125 jmp kaboom
; If we returned, oh boy...
1129 ; Deallocates a file structure (pointer in SI)
1135 mov dword [si],0 ; First dword == file_left
1148 ; DX:AX or EAX = file length in bytes
1152 ; Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
1154 ; searchdir_iso is a special entry point for ISOLINUX only. In addition
1155 ; to the above, searchdir_iso passes a file flag mask in AL. This is useful
1156 ; for searching for directories.
1167 call allocate_file
; Temporary file structure for directory
1173 cmp byte [di],'/' ; If filename begins with slash
1175 inc di ; Skip leading slash
1176 mov si,RootDir
; Reference root directory instead
1178 mov eax,[si+dir_clust
]
1179 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1180 mov eax,[si+dir_lba
]
1181 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1182 mov edx,[si+dir_len
]
1193 mov [di-1],byte 0 ; Terminate at directory name
1194 mov cl,02h ; Search for directory
1197 push di ; Save these...
1200 ; Create recursion stack frame...
1201 push word .resume
; Where to "return" to
1206 ; Get a chunk of the directory
1207 ; This relies on the fact that ISOLINUX doesn't change SI
1217 movzx eax,byte [si] ; Length of directory entry
1223 test cl, byte 8Eh
; Unwanted file attributes!
1226 movzx cx,byte [si+32] ; File identifier length
1227 add si,byte 33 ; File identifier offset
1229 call iso_compare_names
1233 sub edx,eax ; Decrease bytes left
1235 add si,ax ; Advance pointer
1238 ; Did we finish the buffer?
1239 cmp si,trackbuf
+trackbufsize
1240 jb .compare
; No, keep going
1242 jmp short .getsome
; Get some more directory
1245 ; Advance to the beginning of next sector
1246 lea ax,[si+SECTOR_SIZE
-1]
1247 and ax,~
(SECTOR_SIZE
-1)
1249 jmp short .not_file
; We still need to do length checks
1251 .
failure: xor eax,eax ; ZF = 1
1252 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1257 mov eax,[si+2] ; Location of extent
1258 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1259 mov eax,[si+10] ; Data length
1261 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
1262 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1263 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1272 .
resume: ; We get here if we were only doing part of a lookup
1273 ; This relies on the fact that .success returns bx == si
1274 xchg edx,eax ; Directory length in edx
1275 pop cx ; Old ISOFlags
1276 pop di ; Next filename pointer
1277 mov byte [di-1], '/' ; Restore slash
1278 mov [ISOFlags
],cl ; Restore the flags
1279 jz .failure
; Did we fail? If so fail for real!
1280 jmp .look_for_slash
; Otherwise, next level
1283 ; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
1296 .
check: cmp dword [bx], byte 0
1298 add bx,open_file_t_size
; ZF = 0
1300 ; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
1305 ; iso_compare_names:
1306 ; Compare the names DS:SI and DS:DI and report if they are
1307 ; equal from an ISO 9660 perspective. SI is the name from
1308 ; the filesystem; CX indicates its length, and ';' terminates.
1309 ; DI is expected to end with a null.
1311 ; Note: clobbers AX, CX, SI, DI; assumes DS == ES == base segment
1315 ; First, terminate and canonicalize input filename
1318 .
canon_loop: jcxz .canon_end
1326 cmp di,ISOFileNameEnd
-1 ; Guard against buffer overrun
1331 cmp byte [di-1],'.' ; Remove terminal dots
1334 jmp short .canon_end
1336 mov [di],byte 0 ; Null-terminate string
1344 jz .success
; End of string for both
1345 and al,al ; Is either one end of string?
1346 jz .failure
; If so, failure
1349 or ax,2020h ; Convert to lower case
1352 .
failure: and ax,ax ; ZF = 0 (at least one will be nonzero)
1356 ; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
1357 ; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
1360 ; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters,
1361 ; doesn't contain whitespace, zero-pads the output buffer,
1362 ; and removes trailing dots and redundant slashes,
1363 ; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare, and the
1364 ; path-searching routine gets a bit of an easier job.
1370 mov cx,FILENAME_MAX
-1
1375 cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
1377 cmp al,ah ; Repeated slash?
1384 .
mn_skip: loop .mn_loop
1386 cmp bx,di ; At the beginning of the buffer?
1388 cmp byte [es:di-1],'.' ; Terminal dot?
1390 cmp byte [es:di-1],'/' ; Terminal slash?
1392 .
mn_kill: dec di ; If so, remove it
1396 inc cx ; At least one null byte
1397 xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
1404 ; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
1405 ; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
1406 ; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
1408 ; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
1409 ; ES:DI -> output buffer
1411 ; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
1412 ; which is set to a null byte.
1414 unmangle_name: call strcpy
1415 dec di ; Point to final null byte
1419 ; getfssec: Get multiple clusters from a file, given the file pointer.
1423 ; SI -> File pointer
1424 ; CX -> Cluster count
1426 ; SI -> File pointer (or 0 on EOF)
1437 cmp ecx,[si+file_left
]
1439 mov ecx,[si+file_left
]
1445 mov eax,[si+file_sector
]
1452 add [si+file_sector
],ecx
1453 sub [si+file_left
],ecx
1454 ja .not_eof
; CF = 0
1457 mov [si+file_sector
],ecx ; Mark as unused
1466 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1468 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1470 %include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
1471 %include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
1472 %include "configinit.inc" ; Initialize configuration
1473 %include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
1474 %include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
1475 %include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
1476 %include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
1477 %include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
1478 %include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
1479 %include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
1480 %include "strcpy.inc" ; strcpy()
1481 %include "rawcon.inc" ; Console I/O w/o using the console functions
1482 %include "adv.inc" ; Auxillary Data Vector
1484 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1485 ; Begin data section
1486 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1490 localboot_msg
db 'Booting from local disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
1491 default_str
db 'default', 0
1492 default_len
equ ($
-default_str
)
1493 boot_dir
db '/boot' ; /boot/isolinux
1494 isolinux_dir
db '/isolinux', 0
1495 config_name
db 'isolinux.cfg', 0
1496 err_disk_image
db 'Cannot load disk image (invalid file)?', CR
, LF
, 0
1498 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
1499 dbg_rootdir_msg
db 'Root directory at LBA = ', 0
1500 dbg_isodir_msg
db 'isolinux directory at LBA = ', 0
1501 dbg_config_msg
db 'About to load config file...', CR
, LF
, 0
1502 dbg_configok_msg
db 'Configuration file opened...', CR
, LF
, 0
1505 ; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
1507 ; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
1508 initrd_cmd
db 'initrd='
1509 initrd_cmd_len
equ 7
1512 ; Config file keyword table
1514 %include "keywords.inc"
1517 ; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
1520 exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
1521 db '.img' ; Disk image
1522 db '.bin' ; CD boot sector
1523 db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
1526 dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
1529 ; Floppy image table
1532 img_table_count
equ 3
1534 dd 1200*1024 ; 1200K floppy
1535 db 1 ; Emulation type
1536 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1540 dd 1440*1024 ; 1440K floppy
1541 db 2 ; Emulation type
1542 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1546 dd 2880*1024 ; 2880K floppy
1547 db 3 ; Emulation type
1548 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1553 ; Misc initialized (data) variables
1557 ; Variables that are uninitialized in SYSLINUX but initialized here
1559 ; **** ISOLINUX:: We may have to make this flexible, based on what the
1560 ; **** BIOS expects our "sector size" to be.
1563 BufSafe
dw trackbufsize
/SECTOR_SIZE
; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
1564 BufSafeBytes
dw trackbufsize
; = how many bytes?
1566 %if
( trackbufsize
% SECTOR_SIZE
) != 0
1567 %error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE