1 ; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
2 ; ****************************************************************************
6 ; A program to boot Linux kernels off a CD-ROM using the El Torito
7 ; boot standard in "no emulation" mode, making the entire filesystem
8 ; available. It is based on the SYSLINUX boot loader for MS-DOS
11 ; Copyright 1994-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
13 ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
16 ; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
17 ; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
19 ; ****************************************************************************
25 ; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
28 FILENAME_MAX_LG2
equ 8 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
29 FILENAME_MAX
equ (1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2
)
30 NULLFILE
equ 0 ; Zero byte == null file name
31 NULLOFFSET
equ 0 ; Position in which to look
32 retry_count
equ 6 ; How patient are we with the BIOS?
33 %assign HIGHMEM_SLOP
128*1024 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
34 MAX_OPEN_LG2
equ 6 ; log2(Max number of open files)
35 MAX_OPEN
equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2
)
36 SECTOR_SHIFT
equ 11 ; 2048 bytes/sector (El Torito requirement)
37 SECTOR_SIZE
equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT
)
40 ; This is what we need to do when idle
50 ; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
51 ; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
52 ; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
53 ; stick them in high memory and copy them down before we need them.
56 vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
57 vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Real name
59 vk_type: resb
1 ; Type of file
61 vk_append: resb max_cmd_len
+1 ; Command line
63 vk_end: equ $
; Should be <= vk_size
67 ; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
68 ; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
70 real_mode_seg
equ 2000h
71 xfer_buf_seg
equ 1000h ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
72 comboot_seg
equ real_mode_seg
; COMBOOT image loading zone
75 ; File structure. This holds the information for each currently open file.
78 file_sector resd
1 ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
79 file_left resd
1 ; Number of sectors left
83 %if
(open_file_t_size
& (open_file_t_size
-1))
84 %error
"open_file_t is not a power of 2"
89 dir_lba resd
1 ; Directory start (LBA)
90 dir_len resd
1 ; Length in bytes
91 dir_clust resd
1 ; Length in clusters
94 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 ; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
102 trackbufsize
equ 8192
103 trackbuf resb trackbufsize
; Track buffer goes here
106 ; Some of these are touched before the whole image
107 ; is loaded. DO NOT move this to .uibss.
110 ISOFileName resb
64 ; ISO filename canonicalization buffer
112 CurDir resb dir_t_size
; Current directory
113 RootDir resb dir_t_size
; Root directory
114 FirstSecSum resd
1 ; Checksum of bytes 64-2048
115 ImageDwords resd
1 ; isolinux.bin size, dwords
116 InitStack resd
1 ; Initial stack pointer (SS:SP)
117 DiskSys resw
1 ; Last INT 13h call
118 ImageSectors resw
1 ; isolinux.bin size, sectors
119 DiskError resb
1 ; Error code for disk I/O
120 DriveNumber resb
1 ; CD-ROM BIOS drive number
121 ISOFlags resb
1 ; Flags for ISO directory search
122 RetryCount resb
1 ; Used for disk access retries
127 ; El Torito spec packet
131 spec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
132 sp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
133 sp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
134 sp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
135 sp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
136 sp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
137 sp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
138 sp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
139 sp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
140 sp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
141 sp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
144 ; EBIOS drive parameter packet
147 drive_params: resw
1 ; Buffer size
148 dp_flags: resw
1 ; Information flags
149 dp_cyl: resd
1 ; Physical cylinders
150 dp_head: resd
1 ; Physical heads
151 dp_sec: resd
1 ; Physical sectors/track
152 dp_totalsec: resd
2 ; Total sectors
153 dp_secsize: resw
1 ; Bytes per sector
154 dp_dpte: resd
1 ; Device Parameter Table
155 dp_dpi_key: resw
1 ; 0BEDDh if rest valid
156 dp_dpi_len: resb
1 ; DPI len
159 dp_bus: resb
4 ; Host bus type
160 dp_interface: resb
8 ; Interface type
161 db_i_path: resd
2 ; Interface path
162 db_d_path: resd
2 ; Device path
164 db_dpi_csum: resb
1 ; Checksum for DPI info
167 ; EBIOS disk address packet
170 dapa: resw
1 ; Packet size
171 .
count: resw
1 ; Block count
172 .
off: resw
1 ; Offset of buffer
173 .
seg: resw
1 ; Segment of buffer
174 .
lba: resd
2 ; LBA (LSW, MSW)
177 ; Spec packet for disk image emulation
180 dspec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
181 dsp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
182 dsp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
183 dsp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
184 dsp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
185 dsp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
186 dsp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
187 dsp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
188 dsp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
189 dsp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
190 dsp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
194 _spec_len
equ _spec_end
- _spec_start
196 alignb open_file_t_size
197 Files resb MAX_OPEN
*open_file_t_size
201 ;; Primary entry point. Because BIOSes are buggy, we only load the first
202 ;; CD-ROM sector (2K) of the file, so the number one priority is actually
205 StackBuf
equ $
-44 ; 44 bytes needed for
206 ; the bootsector chainloading
208 OrigESDI
equ StackBuf
-4 ; The high dword on the stack
212 _start: ; Far jump makes sure we canonicalize the address
215 times
8-($
-$$
) nop ; Pad to file offset 8
217 ; This table hopefully gets filled in by mkisofs using the
218 ; -boot-info-table option. If not, the values in this
219 ; table are default values that we can use to get us what
220 ; we need, at least under a certain set of assumptions.
221 bi_pvd: dd 16 ; LBA of primary volume descriptor
222 bi_file: dd 0 ; LBA of boot file
223 bi_length: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Length of boot file
224 bi_csum: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Checksum of boot file
225 bi_reserved: times
10 dd 0xdeadbeef ; Reserved
227 _start1: mov [cs:InitStack
],sp ; Save initial stack pointer
228 mov [cs:InitStack
+2],ss
231 mov sp,StackBuf
; Set up stack
232 push es ; Save initial ES:DI -> $PnP pointer
242 mov si,syslinux_banner
244 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
250 ; Before modifying any memory, get the checksum of bytes
253 initial_csum: xor edi,edi
255 mov cx,(SECTOR_SIZE
-64) >> 2
259 mov [FirstSecSum
],edi
262 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
270 ; Initialize spec packet buffers
273 mov cx,_spec_len
>> 2
277 ; Initialize length field of the various packets
278 mov byte [spec_packet
],13h
279 mov byte [drive_params
],30
281 mov byte [dspec_packet
],13h
283 ; Other nonzero fields
284 inc word [dsp_sectors
]
286 ; Now figure out what we're actually doing
287 ; Note: use passed-in DL value rather than 7Fh because
288 ; at least some BIOSes will get the wrong value otherwise
289 mov ax,4B01h ; Get disk emulation status
293 jc award_hack
; changed for BrokenAwardHack
295 cmp [sp_drive
],dl ; Should contain the drive number
296 jne spec_query_failed
298 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
301 mov al,byte [sp_drive
]
307 ; Alright, we have found the drive. Now, try to find the
308 ; boot file itself. If we have a boot info table, life is
309 ; good; if not, we have to make some assumptions, and try
310 ; to figure things out ourselves. In particular, the
311 ; assumptions we have to make are:
312 ; - single session only
313 ; - only one boot entry (no menu or other alternatives)
315 cmp dword [bi_file
],0 ; Address of code to load
316 jne found_file
; Boot info table present :)
318 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
319 mov si,noinfotable_msg
323 ; No such luck. See if the spec packet contained one.
326 jz set_file
; Good enough
328 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
329 mov si,noinfoinspec_msg
333 ; No such luck. Get the Boot Record Volume, assuming single
334 ; session disk, and that we're the first entry in the chain
335 mov eax,17 ; Assumed address of BRV
339 mov eax,[trackbuf
+47h] ; Get boot catalog address
341 call getonesec
; Get boot catalog
343 mov eax,[trackbuf
+28h] ; First boot entry
344 ; And hope and pray this is us...
346 ; Some BIOSes apparently have limitations on the size
347 ; that may be loaded (despite the El Torito spec being very
348 ; clear on the fact that it must all be loaded.) Therefore,
349 ; we load it ourselves, and *bleep* the BIOS.
355 ; Set up boot file sizes
357 sub eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-3
358 shr eax,2 ; bytes->dwords
359 mov [ImageDwords
],eax ; boot file dwords
361 shr eax,9 ; dwords->sectors
362 mov [ImageSectors
],ax ; boot file sectors
364 mov eax,[bi_file
] ; Address of code to load
365 inc eax ; Don't reload bootstrap code
366 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
373 ; Just in case some BIOSes have problems with
374 ; segment wraparound, use the normalized address
375 mov bx,((7C00h
+2048) >> 4)
378 mov bp,[ImageSectors
]
379 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
393 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
398 ; Verify the checksum on the loaded image.
402 mov ecx,[ImageDwords
]
403 mov edi,[FirstSecSum
] ; First sector checksum
410 ; SI wrapped around, advance ES
424 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
428 jmp all_read
; Jump to main code
430 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
431 ;; Start of BrokenAwardHack --- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
432 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
434 ;; There is a problem with certain versions of the AWARD BIOS ...
435 ;; the boot sector will be loaded and executed correctly, but, because the
436 ;; int 13 vector points to the wrong code in the BIOS, every attempt to
437 ;; load the spec packet will fail. We scan for the equivalent of
446 ;; and use <direct far> as the new vector for int 13. The code above is
447 ;; used to load the boot code into ram, and there should be no reason
448 ;; for anybody to change it now or in the future. There are no opcodes
449 ;; that use encodings relativ to IP, so scanning is easy. If we find the
450 ;; code above in the BIOS code we can be pretty sure to run on a machine
451 ;; with an broken AWARD BIOS ...
453 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
455 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;;
457 award_notice
db "Trying BrokenAwardHack first ...",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
458 award_not_orig
db "BAH: Original Int 13 vector : ",0 ;;
459 award_not_new
db "BAH: Int 13 vector changed to : ",0 ;;
460 award_not_succ
db "BAH: SUCCESS",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
461 award_not_fail
db "BAH: FAILURE" ;;
462 award_not_crlf
db CR
,LF
,0 ;;
466 award_oldint13
dd 0 ;;
467 award_string
db 0b8h,1,2,0bbh,0,7ch,0b9h,6,0,0bah
,80h,1,09ch,09ah ;;
469 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
470 award_hack: mov si,spec_err_msg
; Moved to this place from
471 call writemsg
; spec_query_faild
473 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
475 mov si,award_notice
; display our plan
477 mov si,award_not_orig
; display original int 13
478 call writemsg
; vector
481 mov [award_oldint13
],eax ;
483 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
486 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
490 mov ax,0f000h
; ES = BIOS Seg
493 xor di,di ; start at ES:DI = f000:0
494 award_loop: push di ; save DI
495 mov si,award_string
; scan for award_string
496 mov cx,7 ; length of award_string = 7dw
499 jcxz award_found
; jmp if found
500 inc di ; not found, inc di
503 award_failed: pop es ; No, not this way :-((
506 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
508 mov si,award_not_fail
; display failure ...
511 mov eax,[award_oldint13
] ; restore the original int
512 or eax,eax ; 13 vector if there is one
513 jz spec_query_failed
; and try other workarounds
515 jmp spec_query_failed
;
517 award_found: mov eax,[es:di+0eh
] ; load possible int 13 addr
520 cmp eax,[award_oldint13
] ; give up if this is the
521 jz award_failed
; active int 13 vector,
522 mov [13h*4],eax ; otherwise change 0:13h*4
525 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
527 push eax ; display message and
528 mov si,award_not_new
; new vector address
532 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
535 mov ax,4B01h ; try to read the spec packet
536 mov dl,[DriveNumber
] ; now ... it should not fail
537 mov si,spec_packet
; any longer
541 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
543 mov si,award_not_succ
; display our SUCCESS
546 jmp found_drive
; and leave error recovery code
548 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
549 ;; End of BrokenAwardHack ---- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
550 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
553 ; INT 13h, AX=4B01h, DL=<passed in value> failed.
554 ; Try to scan the entire 80h-FFh from the end.
558 ; some code moved to BrokenAwardHack
564 mov byte [si],13h ; Size of buffer
575 cmp byte [sp_drive
],dl
578 ; Okay, good enough...
581 .
found_drive0: mov [DriveNumber
],dl
582 .
found_drive: jmp found_drive
584 ; Award BIOS 4.51 apparently passes garbage in sp_drive,
585 ; but if this was the drive number originally passed in
586 ; DL then consider it "good enough"
592 ; Intel Classic R+ computer with Adaptec 1542CP BIOS 1.02
593 ; passes garbage in sp_drive, and the drive number originally
594 ; passed in DL does not have 80h bit set.
599 .
still_broken: dec dx
603 ; No spec packet anywhere. Some particularly pathetic
604 ; BIOSes apparently don't even implement function
605 ; 4B01h, so we can't query a spec packet no matter
606 ; what. If we got a drive number in DL, then try to
607 ; use it, and if it works, then well...
609 cmp dl,81h ; Should be 81-FF at least
610 jb fatal_error
; If not, it's hopeless
612 ; Write a warning to indicate we're on *very* thin ice now
620 jmp .found_drive
; Pray that this works...
626 .
norge: jmp short .norge
628 ; Information message (DS:SI) output
629 ; Prefix with "isolinux: "
641 ; Write a character to the screen. There is a more "sophisticated"
642 ; version of this in the subsequent code, so we patch the pointer
647 jmp near writechr_simple
; 3-byte jump
660 ; int13: save all the segment registers and call INT 13h
661 ; Some CD-ROM BIOSes have been found to corrupt segment registers.
677 ; Get one sector. Convenience entry point.
681 ; Fall through to getlinsec
684 ; Get linear sectors - EBIOS LBA addressing, 2048-byte sectors.
686 ; Note that we can't always do this as a single request, because at least
687 ; Phoenix BIOSes has a 127-sector limit. To be on the safe side, stick
688 ; to 32 sectors (64K) per request.
691 ; EAX - Linear sector number
692 ; ES:BX - Target buffer
696 mov si,dapa
; Load up the DAPA
702 push bp ; Sectors left
710 mov ah,42h ; Extended Read
714 movzx eax,word [si+2] ; Sectors we read
715 add [si+8],eax ; Advance sector pointer
716 sub bp,ax ; Sectors left
717 shl ax,SECTOR_SHIFT
-4 ; 2048-byte sectors -> segment
718 add [si+6],ax ; Advance buffer pointer
721 mov eax,[si+8] ; Next sector
725 xint13: mov byte [RetryCount
],retry_count
729 add sp,byte 8*4 ; Clean up stack
732 mov [DiskError
],ah ; Save error code
734 mov [DiskSys
],ax ; Save system call number
735 dec byte [RetryCount
]
739 mov ah,[dapa
+2] ; Sector transfer count
740 cmp al,2 ; Only 2 attempts left
742 mov ah,1 ; Drop transfer size to 1
746 ja .again
; First time, just try again
747 shr ah,1 ; Otherwise, try to reduce
748 adc ah,0 ; the max transfer size, but not to 0
756 .
real_error: mov si,diskerr_msg
769 ; Fall through to kaboom
772 ; kaboom: write a message and bail out. Wait for a user keypress,
773 ; then do a hard reboot.
776 RESET_STACK_AND_SEGS
AX
777 mov si,err_bootfailed
781 mov word [BIOS_magic
],0 ; Cold reboot
782 jmp 0F000h:0FFF0h
; Reset vector address
784 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
785 ; Common modules needed in the first sector
786 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
788 %include "writestr.inc" ; String output
789 writestr
equ cwritestr
790 %include "writehex.inc" ; Hexadecimal output
792 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
793 ; Data that needs to be in the first sector
794 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
796 syslinux_banner
db CR
, LF
, 'ISOLINUX ', version_str
, ' ', date
, ' ', 0
797 copyright_str
db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year
, ' H. Peter Anvin'
799 isolinux_str
db 'isolinux: ', 0
800 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
801 startup_msg: db 'Starting up, DL = ', 0
802 spec_ok_msg: db 'Loaded spec packet OK, drive = ', 0
803 secsize_msg: db 'Sector size appears to be ', 0
804 offset_msg: db 'Loading main image from LBA = ', 0
805 size_msg: db 'Sectors to load = ', 0
806 loaded_msg: db 'Loaded boot image, verifying...', CR
, LF
, 0
807 verify_msg: db 'Image checksum verified.', CR
, LF
, 0
808 allread_msg
db 'Main image read, jumping to main code...', CR
, LF
, 0
810 noinfotable_msg
db 'No boot info table, assuming single session disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
811 noinfoinspec_msg
db 'Spec packet missing LBA information, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
812 spec_err_msg: db 'Loading spec packet failed, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
813 maybe_msg: db 'Found something at drive = ', 0
814 alright_msg: db 'Looks like it might be right, continuing...', CR
, LF
, 0
815 nospec_msg
db 'Extremely broken BIOS detected, last ditch attempt with drive = ', 0
816 nothing_msg: db 'Failed to locate CD-ROM device; boot failed.', CR
, LF
817 trysbm_msg
db 'See http://syslinux.zytor.com/sbm for more information.', CR
, LF
, 0
818 diskerr_msg: db 'Disk error ', 0
819 oncall_str: db ', AX = ',0
820 ondrive_str: db ', drive ', 0
821 checkerr_msg: db 'Image checksum error, sorry...', CR
, LF
, 0
823 err_bootfailed
db CR
, LF
, 'Boot failed: press a key to retry...'
824 bailmsg
equ err_bootfailed
829 MaxTransfer
dw 32 ; Max sectors per transfer
831 rl_checkpt
equ $
; Must be <= 800h
833 rl_checkpt_off
equ ($
-$$
)
835 ;%if rl_checkpt_off > 0x800
836 ;%error "Sector 0 overflow"
840 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
841 ; End of code and data that have to be in the first sector
842 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
851 ; Common initialization code
854 %include "cpuinit.inc"
856 ; Patch the writechr routine to point to the full code
857 mov word [writechr
+1], writechr_full
-(writechr
+3)
859 ; Tell the user we got this far...
860 %ifndef DEBUG_MESSAGES
; Gets messy with debugging on
866 ; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
867 ; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
869 ; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
870 ; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
871 ; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
872 ; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
874 ; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
875 ; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
876 ; to boot ELKS at some point.
880 ; Now, we need to sniff out the actual filesystem data structures.
881 ; mkisofs gave us a pointer to the primary volume descriptor
882 ; (which will be at 16 only for a single-session disk!); from the PVD
883 ; we should be able to find the rest of what we need to know.
890 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+2]
891 mov [RootDir
+dir_lba
],eax
892 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
893 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
894 mov si,dbg_rootdir_msg
899 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+10]
900 mov [RootDir
+dir_len
],eax
901 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
902 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
904 mov [RootDir
+dir_clust
],eax
905 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
907 ; Look for an isolinux directory, and if found,
908 ; make it the current directory instead of the root
910 mov di,boot_dir
; Search for /boot/isolinux
915 mov al,02h ; Search for /isolinux
919 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
920 mov eax,[si+file_left
]
921 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
922 xor eax,eax ; Free this file pointer entry
923 xchg eax,[si+file_sector
]
924 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
925 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
927 mov si,dbg_isodir_msg
936 ; Locate the configuration file
939 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
940 mov si,dbg_config_msg
950 jz no_config_file
; Not found or empty
952 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
953 mov si,dbg_configok_msg
958 ; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
959 ; run the user interface.
964 ; Enable disk emulation. The kind of disk we emulate is dependent on the size of
965 ; the file: 1200K, 1440K or 2880K floppy, otherwise harddisk.
974 mov dx,ax ; Set EDX <- file size
976 mov cx,img_table_count
977 mov eax,[si+file_sector
] ; Starting LBA of file
978 mov [dsp_lba
],eax ; Location of file
979 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 0 ; 00h floppy, 80h hard disk
988 ; Hard disk image. Need to examine the partition table
989 ; in order to deduce the C/H/S geometry. Sigh.
996 mov cx,1 ; Load 1 sector
999 cmp word [trackbuf
+510],0aa55h
; Boot signature
1000 jne .bad_image
; Image not bootable
1002 mov cx,4 ; 4 partition entries
1003 mov di,trackbuf
+446 ; Start of partition table
1005 xor ax,ax ; Highest sector(al) head(ah)
1019 push edx ; File size
1022 inc bx ; # of heads in BX
1023 xor ah,ah ; # of sectors in AX
1024 cwde ; EAX[31:16] <- 0
1026 shl eax,9 ; Convert to bytes
1027 ; Now eax contains the number of bytes per cylinder
1033 inc eax ; Fractional cylinder...
1034 ; Now (e)ax contains the number of cylinders
1035 .
no_remainder: cmp eax,1024
1037 mov ax,1024 ; Max possible #
1038 .
ok_cyl: dec ax ; Convert to max cylinder no
1039 pop ebx ; S(bl) H(bh)
1045 mov al,4 ; Hard disk boot
1046 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 80h ; Drive 80h = hard disk
1051 and bl,0F0h
; Copy controller info bits
1053 mov [dsp_media
],al ; Emulation type
1055 mov [dsp_chs
],eax ; C/H/S geometry
1056 mov ax,[sp_devspec
] ; Copy device spec
1057 mov [dsp_devspec
],ax
1058 mov al,[sp_controller
] ; Copy controller index
1059 mov [dsp_controller
],al
1062 call vgaclearmode
; Reset video
1064 mov ax,4C00h
; Enable emulation and boot
1066 mov dl,[DriveNumber
]
1072 ; If this returns, we have problems
1074 mov si,err_disk_image
1079 ; Look for the highest seen H/S geometry
1080 ; We compute cylinders separately
1083 mov bl,[si] ; Head #
1086 mov ah,bl ; New highest head #
1087 .
done_track: mov bl,[si+1]
1088 and bl,3Fh
; Sector #
1095 ; Boot a specified local disk. AX specifies the BIOS disk number; or
1096 ; 0xFFFF in case we should execute INT 18h ("next device.")
1100 lss sp,[cs:Stack
] ; Restore stack pointer
1106 mov si,localboot_msg
1111 ; Load boot sector from the specified BIOS device and jump to it.
1115 xor ax,ax ; Reset drive
1117 mov ax,0201h ; Read one sector
1118 mov cx,0001h ; C/H/S = 0/0/1 (first sector)
1122 cli ; Abandon hope, ye who enter here
1125 mov cx,512 ; Probably overkill, but should be safe
1127 lss sp,[cs:InitStack
]
1128 jmp 0:07C00h
; Jump to new boot sector
1131 int 18h ; Hope this does the right thing...
1132 jmp kaboom
; If we returned, oh boy...
1136 ; Deallocates a file structure (pointer in SI)
1142 mov dword [si],0 ; First dword == file_left
1155 ; DX:AX or EAX = file length in bytes
1159 ; Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
1161 ; searchdir_iso is a special entry point for ISOLINUX only. In addition
1162 ; to the above, searchdir_iso passes a file flag mask in AL. This is useful
1163 ; for searching for directories.
1174 call allocate_file
; Temporary file structure for directory
1180 cmp byte [di],'/' ; If filename begins with slash
1182 inc di ; Skip leading slash
1183 mov si,RootDir
; Reference root directory instead
1185 mov eax,[si+dir_clust
]
1186 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1187 mov eax,[si+dir_lba
]
1188 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1189 mov edx,[si+dir_len
]
1200 mov [di-1],byte 0 ; Terminate at directory name
1201 mov cl,02h ; Search for directory
1204 push di ; Save these...
1207 ; Create recursion stack frame...
1208 push word .resume
; Where to "return" to
1213 ; Get a chunk of the directory
1214 ; This relies on the fact that ISOLINUX doesn't change SI
1224 movzx eax,byte [si] ; Length of directory entry
1230 test cl, byte 8Eh
; Unwanted file attributes!
1233 movzx cx,byte [si+32] ; File identifier length
1234 add si,byte 33 ; File identifier offset
1236 call iso_compare_names
1240 sub edx,eax ; Decrease bytes left
1242 add si,ax ; Advance pointer
1245 ; Did we finish the buffer?
1246 cmp si,trackbuf
+trackbufsize
1247 jb .compare
; No, keep going
1249 jmp short .getsome
; Get some more directory
1252 ; Advance to the beginning of next sector
1253 lea ax,[si+SECTOR_SIZE
-1]
1254 and ax,~
(SECTOR_SIZE
-1)
1256 jmp short .not_file
; We still need to do length checks
1258 .
failure: xor eax,eax ; ZF = 1
1259 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1264 mov eax,[si+2] ; Location of extent
1265 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1266 mov eax,[si+10] ; Data length
1268 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
1269 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1270 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1279 .
resume: ; We get here if we were only doing part of a lookup
1280 ; This relies on the fact that .success returns bx == si
1281 xchg edx,eax ; Directory length in edx
1282 pop cx ; Old ISOFlags
1283 pop di ; Next filename pointer
1284 mov byte [di-1], '/' ; Restore slash
1285 mov [ISOFlags
],cl ; Restore the flags
1286 jz .failure
; Did we fail? If so fail for real!
1287 jmp .look_for_slash
; Otherwise, next level
1290 ; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
1303 .
check: cmp dword [bx], byte 0
1305 add bx,open_file_t_size
; ZF = 0
1307 ; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
1312 ; iso_compare_names:
1313 ; Compare the names DS:SI and DS:DI and report if they are
1314 ; equal from an ISO 9660 perspective. SI is the name from
1315 ; the filesystem; CX indicates its length, and ';' terminates.
1316 ; DI is expected to end with a null.
1318 ; Note: clobbers AX, CX, SI, DI; assumes DS == ES == base segment
1322 ; First, terminate and canonicalize input filename
1325 .
canon_loop: jcxz .canon_end
1333 cmp di,ISOFileNameEnd
-1 ; Guard against buffer overrun
1338 cmp byte [di-1],'.' ; Remove terminal dots
1341 jmp short .canon_end
1343 mov [di],byte 0 ; Null-terminate string
1351 jz .success
; End of string for both
1352 and al,al ; Is either one end of string?
1353 jz .failure
; If so, failure
1356 or ax,2020h ; Convert to lower case
1359 .
failure: and ax,ax ; ZF = 0 (at least one will be nonzero)
1363 ; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
1364 ; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
1367 ; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters,
1368 ; doesn't contain whitespace, zero-pads the output buffer,
1369 ; and removes trailing dots and redundant slashes,
1370 ; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare, and the
1371 ; path-searching routine gets a bit of an easier job.
1377 mov cx,FILENAME_MAX
-1
1382 cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
1384 cmp al,ah ; Repeated slash?
1391 .
mn_skip: loop .mn_loop
1393 cmp bx,di ; At the beginning of the buffer?
1395 cmp byte [es:di-1],'.' ; Terminal dot?
1397 cmp byte [es:di-1],'/' ; Terminal slash?
1399 .
mn_kill: dec di ; If so, remove it
1403 inc cx ; At least one null byte
1404 xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
1411 ; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
1412 ; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
1413 ; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
1415 ; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
1416 ; ES:DI -> output buffer
1418 ; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
1419 ; which is set to a null byte.
1421 unmangle_name: call strcpy
1422 dec di ; Point to final null byte
1426 ; getfssec: Get multiple clusters from a file, given the file pointer.
1430 ; SI -> File pointer
1431 ; CX -> Cluster count
1433 ; SI -> File pointer (or 0 on EOF)
1444 cmp ecx,[si+file_left
]
1446 mov ecx,[si+file_left
]
1452 mov eax,[si+file_sector
]
1459 add [si+file_sector
],ecx
1460 sub [si+file_left
],ecx
1461 ja .not_eof
; CF = 0
1464 mov [si+file_sector
],ecx ; Mark as unused
1473 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1475 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1477 %include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
1478 %include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
1479 %include "configinit.inc" ; Initialize configuration
1480 %include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
1481 %include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
1482 %include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
1483 %include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
1484 %include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
1485 %include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
1486 %include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
1487 %include "strcpy.inc" ; strcpy()
1488 %include "rawcon.inc" ; Console I/O w/o using the console functions
1489 %include "adv.inc" ; Auxillary Data Vector
1491 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1492 ; Begin data section
1493 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1497 localboot_msg
db 'Booting from local disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
1498 default_str
db 'default', 0
1499 default_len
equ ($
-default_str
)
1500 boot_dir
db '/boot' ; /boot/isolinux
1501 isolinux_dir
db '/isolinux', 0
1502 config_name
db 'isolinux.cfg', 0
1503 err_disk_image
db 'Cannot load disk image (invalid file)?', CR
, LF
, 0
1505 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
1506 dbg_rootdir_msg
db 'Root directory at LBA = ', 0
1507 dbg_isodir_msg
db 'isolinux directory at LBA = ', 0
1508 dbg_config_msg
db 'About to load config file...', CR
, LF
, 0
1509 dbg_configok_msg
db 'Configuration file opened...', CR
, LF
, 0
1512 ; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
1514 ; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
1515 initrd_cmd
db 'initrd='
1516 initrd_cmd_len
equ 7
1519 ; Config file keyword table
1521 %include "keywords.inc"
1524 ; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
1527 exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
1528 db '.img' ; Disk image
1529 db '.bin' ; CD boot sector
1530 db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
1533 dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
1536 ; Floppy image table
1539 img_table_count
equ 3
1541 dd 1200*1024 ; 1200K floppy
1542 db 1 ; Emulation type
1543 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1547 dd 1440*1024 ; 1440K floppy
1548 db 2 ; Emulation type
1549 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1553 dd 2880*1024 ; 2880K floppy
1554 db 3 ; Emulation type
1555 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1560 ; Misc initialized (data) variables
1564 ; Variables that are uninitialized in SYSLINUX but initialized here
1566 ; **** ISOLINUX:: We may have to make this flexible, based on what the
1567 ; **** BIOS expects our "sector size" to be.
1570 BufSafe
dw trackbufsize
/SECTOR_SIZE
; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
1571 BufSafeBytes
dw trackbufsize
; = how many bytes?
1573 %if
( trackbufsize
% SECTOR_SIZE
) != 0
1574 %error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE