1 ; -*- fundamental -*- (asm-mode sucks)
3 ; ****************************************************************************
7 ; A program to boot Linux kernels off a CD-ROM using the El Torito
8 ; boot standard in "no emulation" mode, making the entire filesystem
9 ; available. It is based on the SYSLINUX boot loader for MS-DOS
12 ; Copyright (C) 1994-2005 H. Peter Anvin
14 ; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
17 ; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
18 ; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
20 ; ****************************************************************************
27 %include "tracers.inc"
31 ; Some semi-configurable constants... change on your own risk.
34 FILENAME_MAX_LG2
equ 8 ; log2(Max filename size Including final null)
35 FILENAME_MAX
equ (1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2
)
36 NULLFILE
equ 0 ; Zero byte == null file name
37 NULLOFFSET
equ 0 ; Position in which to look
38 retry_count
equ 6 ; How patient are we with the BIOS?
39 %assign HIGHMEM_SLOP
128*1024 ; Avoid this much memory near the top
40 MAX_OPEN_LG2
equ 6 ; log2(Max number of open files)
41 MAX_OPEN
equ (1 << MAX_OPEN_LG2
)
42 SECTOR_SHIFT
equ 11 ; 2048 bytes/sector (El Torito requirement)
43 SECTOR_SIZE
equ (1 << SECTOR_SHIFT
)
46 ; This is what we need to do when idle
56 ; The following structure is used for "virtual kernels"; i.e. LILO-style
57 ; option labels. The options we permit here are `kernel' and `append
58 ; Since there is no room in the bottom 64K for all of these, we
59 ; stick them at vk_seg:0000 and copy them down before we need them.
62 vk_vname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Virtual name **MUST BE FIRST!**
63 vk_rname: resb FILENAME_MAX
; Real name
66 vk_append: resb max_cmd_len
+1 ; Command line
68 vk_end: equ $
; Should be <= vk_size
72 ; Segment assignments in the bottom 640K
73 ; 0000h - main code/data segment (and BIOS segment)
75 real_mode_seg
equ 3000h
76 vk_seg
equ 2000h ; Virtual kernels
77 xfer_buf_seg
equ 1000h ; Bounce buffer for I/O to high mem
78 comboot_seg
equ real_mode_seg
; COMBOOT image loading zone
81 ; File structure. This holds the information for each currently open file.
84 file_sector resd
1 ; Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
85 file_left resd
1 ; Number of sectors left
89 %if
(open_file_t_size
& (open_file_t_size
-1))
90 %error
"open_file_t is not a power of 2"
95 dir_lba resd
1 ; Directory start (LBA)
96 dir_len resd
1 ; Length in bytes
97 dir_clust resd
1 ; Length in clusters
100 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 ; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
105 ; Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
108 trackbufsize
equ 8192
109 trackbuf resb trackbufsize
; Track buffer goes here
110 getcbuf resb trackbufsize
115 ISOFileName resb
64 ; ISO filename canonicalization buffer
117 CurDir resb dir_t_size
; Current directory
118 RootDir resb dir_t_size
; Root directory
119 FirstSecSum resd
1 ; Checksum of bytes 64-2048
120 ImageDwords resd
1 ; isolinux.bin size, dwords
121 InitStack resd
1 ; Initial stack pointer (SS:SP)
122 DiskSys resw
1 ; Last INT 13h call
123 ImageSectors resw
1 ; isolinux.bin size, sectors
124 DiskError resb
1 ; Error code for disk I/O
125 DriveNo resb
1 ; CD-ROM BIOS drive number
126 ISOFlags resb
1 ; Flags for ISO directory search
127 RetryCount resb
1 ; Used for disk access retries
132 ; El Torito spec packet
136 spec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
137 sp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
138 sp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
139 sp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
140 sp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
141 sp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
142 sp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
143 sp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
144 sp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
145 sp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
146 sp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
149 ; EBIOS drive parameter packet
152 drive_params: resw
1 ; Buffer size
153 dp_flags: resw
1 ; Information flags
154 dp_cyl: resd
1 ; Physical cylinders
155 dp_head: resd
1 ; Physical heads
156 dp_sec: resd
1 ; Physical sectors/track
157 dp_totalsec: resd
2 ; Total sectors
158 dp_secsize: resw
1 ; Bytes per sector
159 dp_dpte: resd
1 ; Device Parameter Table
160 dp_dpi_key: resw
1 ; 0BEDDh if rest valid
161 dp_dpi_len: resb
1 ; DPI len
164 dp_bus: resb
4 ; Host bus type
165 dp_interface: resb
8 ; Interface type
166 db_i_path: resd
2 ; Interface path
167 db_d_path: resd
2 ; Device path
169 db_dpi_csum: resb
1 ; Checksum for DPI info
172 ; EBIOS disk address packet
175 dapa: resw
1 ; Packet size
176 .
count: resw
1 ; Block count
177 .
off: resw
1 ; Offset of buffer
178 .
seg: resw
1 ; Segment of buffer
179 .
lba: resd
2 ; LBA (LSW, MSW)
182 ; Spec packet for disk image emulation
185 dspec_packet: resb
1 ; Size of packet
186 dsp_media: resb
1 ; Media type
187 dsp_drive: resb
1 ; Drive number
188 dsp_controller: resb
1 ; Controller index
189 dsp_lba: resd
1 ; LBA for emulated disk image
190 dsp_devspec: resw
1 ; IDE/SCSI information
191 dsp_buffer: resw
1 ; User-provided buffer
192 dsp_loadseg: resw
1 ; Load segment
193 dsp_sectors: resw
1 ; Sector count
194 dsp_chs: resb
3 ; Simulated CHS geometry
195 dsp_dummy: resb
1 ; Scratch, safe to overwrite
199 _spec_len
equ _spec_end
- _spec_start
201 alignb open_file_t_size
202 Files resb MAX_OPEN
*open_file_t_size
205 ; Constants for the xfer_buf_seg
207 ; The xfer_buf_seg is also used to store message file buffers. We
208 ; need two trackbuffers (text and graphics), plus a work buffer
209 ; for the graphics decompressor.
211 xbs_textbuf
equ 0 ; Also hard-coded, do not change
212 xbs_vgabuf
equ trackbufsize
213 xbs_vgatmpbuf
equ 2*trackbufsize
217 ;; Primary entry point. Because BIOSes are buggy, we only load the first
218 ;; CD-ROM sector (2K) of the file, so the number one priority is actually
225 _start: ; Far jump makes sure we canonicalize the address
228 times
8-($
-$$
) nop ; Pad to file offset 8
230 ; This table hopefully gets filled in by mkisofs using the
231 ; -boot-info-table option. If not, the values in this
232 ; table are default values that we can use to get us what
233 ; we need, at least under a certain set of assumptions.
234 bi_pvd: dd 16 ; LBA of primary volume descriptor
235 bi_file: dd 0 ; LBA of boot file
236 bi_length: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Length of boot file
237 bi_csum: dd 0xdeadbeef ; Checksum of boot file
238 bi_reserved: times
10 dd 0xdeadbeef ; Reserved
240 _start1: mov [cs:InitStack
],sp ; Save initial stack pointer
241 mov [cs:InitStack
+2],ss
244 mov sp,StackBuf
; Set up stack
253 mov si,syslinux_banner
255 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
261 ; Before modifying any memory, get the checksum of bytes
264 initial_csum: xor edi,edi
266 mov cx,(SECTOR_SIZE
-64) >> 2
270 mov [FirstSecSum
],edi
273 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
281 ; Initialize spec packet buffers
284 mov cx,_spec_len
>> 2
288 ; Initialize length field of the various packets
289 mov byte [spec_packet
],13h
290 mov byte [drive_params
],30
292 mov byte [dspec_packet
],13h
294 ; Other nonzero fields
295 inc word [dsp_sectors
]
297 ; Now figure out what we're actually doing
298 ; Note: use passed-in DL value rather than 7Fh because
299 ; at least some BIOSes will get the wrong value otherwise
300 mov ax,4B01h ; Get disk emulation status
304 jc award_hack
; changed for BrokenAwardHack
306 cmp [sp_drive
],dl ; Should contain the drive number
307 jne spec_query_failed
309 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
312 mov al,byte [sp_drive
]
318 ; Alright, we have found the drive. Now, try to find the
319 ; boot file itself. If we have a boot info table, life is
320 ; good; if not, we have to make some assumptions, and try
321 ; to figure things out ourselves. In particular, the
322 ; assumptions we have to make are:
323 ; - single session only
324 ; - only one boot entry (no menu or other alternatives)
326 cmp dword [bi_file
],0 ; Address of code to load
327 jne found_file
; Boot info table present :)
329 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
330 mov si,noinfotable_msg
334 ; No such luck. See if the the spec packet contained one.
337 jz set_file
; Good enough
339 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
340 mov si,noinfoinspec_msg
344 ; No such luck. Get the Boot Record Volume, assuming single
345 ; session disk, and that we're the first entry in the chain
346 mov eax,17 ; Assumed address of BRV
350 mov eax,[trackbuf
+47h] ; Get boot catalog address
352 call getonesec
; Get boot catalog
354 mov eax,[trackbuf
+28h] ; First boot entry
355 ; And hope and pray this is us...
357 ; Some BIOSes apparently have limitations on the size
358 ; that may be loaded (despite the El Torito spec being very
359 ; clear on the fact that it must all be loaded.) Therefore,
360 ; we load it ourselves, and *bleep* the BIOS.
366 ; Set up boot file sizes
368 sub eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-3
369 shr eax,2 ; bytes->dwords
370 mov [ImageDwords
],eax ; boot file dwords
372 shr eax,9 ; dwords->sectors
373 mov [ImageSectors
],ax ; boot file sectors
375 mov eax,[bi_file
] ; Address of code to load
376 inc eax ; Don't reload bootstrap code
377 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
384 ; Just in case some BIOSes have problems with
385 ; segment wraparound, use the normalized address
386 mov bx,((7C00h
+2048) >> 4)
389 mov bp,[ImageSectors
]
390 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
404 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
409 ; Verify the checksum on the loaded image.
413 mov ecx,[ImageDwords
]
414 mov edi,[FirstSecSum
] ; First sector checksum
421 ; SI wrapped around, advance ES
435 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
439 jmp all_read
; Jump to main code
441 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
442 ;; Start of BrokenAwardHack --- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
443 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
445 ;; There is a problem with certain versions of the AWARD BIOS ...
446 ;; the boot sector will be loaded and executed correctly, but, because the
447 ;; int 13 vector points to the wrong code in the BIOS, every attempt to
448 ;; load the spec packet will fail. We scan for the equivalent of
457 ;; and use <direct far> as the new vector for int 13. The code above is
458 ;; used to load the boot code into ram, and there should be no reason
459 ;; for anybody to change it now or in the future. There are no opcodes
460 ;; that use encodings relativ to IP, so scanning is easy. If we find the
461 ;; code above in the BIOS code we can be pretty sure to run on a machine
462 ;; with an broken AWARD BIOS ...
464 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
466 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;;
468 award_notice
db "Trying BrokenAwardHack first ...",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
469 award_not_orig
db "BAH: Original Int 13 vector : ",0 ;;
470 award_not_new
db "BAH: Int 13 vector changed to : ",0 ;;
471 award_not_succ
db "BAH: SUCCESS",CR
,LF
,0 ;;
472 award_not_fail
db "BAH: FAILURE" ;;
473 award_not_crlf
db CR
,LF
,0 ;;
477 award_oldint13
dd 0 ;;
478 award_string
db 0b8h,1,2,0bbh,0,7ch,0b9h,6,0,0bah
,80h,1,09ch,09ah ;;
480 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
481 award_hack: mov si,spec_err_msg
; Moved to this place from
482 call writemsg
; spec_query_faild
484 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
486 mov si,award_notice
; display our plan
488 mov si,award_not_orig
; display original int 13
489 call writemsg
; vector
492 mov [award_oldint13
],eax ;
494 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
497 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
501 mov ax,0f000h
; ES = BIOS Seg
504 xor di,di ; start at ES:DI = f000:0
505 award_loop: push di ; save DI
506 mov si,award_string
; scan for award_string
507 mov cx,7 ; length of award_string = 7dw
510 jcxz award_found
; jmp if found
511 inc di ; not found, inc di
514 award_failed: pop es ; No, not this way :-((
517 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
519 mov si,award_not_fail
; display failure ...
522 mov eax,[award_oldint13
] ; restore the original int
523 or eax,eax ; 13 vector if there is one
524 jz spec_query_failed
; and try other workarounds
526 jmp spec_query_failed
;
528 award_found: mov eax,[es:di+0eh
] ; load possible int 13 addr
531 cmp eax,[award_oldint13
] ; give up if this is the
532 jz award_failed
; active int 13 vector,
533 mov [13h*4],eax ; otherwise change 0:13h*4
536 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
538 push eax ; display message and
539 mov si,award_not_new
; new vector address
543 mov si,award_not_crlf
;
546 mov ax,4B01h ; try to read the spec packet
547 mov dl,[DriveNo
] ; now ... it should not fail
548 mov si,spec_packet
; any longer
552 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
;
554 mov si,award_not_succ
; display our SUCCESS
557 jmp found_drive
; and leave error recovery code
559 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
560 ;; End of BrokenAwardHack ---- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
561 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
564 ; INT 13h, AX=4B01h, DL=<passed in value> failed.
565 ; Try to scan the entire 80h-FFh from the end.
569 ; some code moved to BrokenAwardHack
575 mov byte [si],13 ; Size of buffer
586 cmp byte [sp_drive
],dl
589 ; Okay, good enough...
593 .
found_drive: jmp found_drive
595 ; Award BIOS 4.51 apparently passes garbage in sp_drive,
596 ; but if this was the drive number originally passed in
597 ; DL then consider it "good enough"
599 cmp byte [DriveNo
],dl
602 .
still_broken: dec dx
606 ; No spec packet anywhere. Some particularly pathetic
607 ; BIOSes apparently don't even implement function
608 ; 4B01h, so we can't query a spec packet no matter
609 ; what. If we got a drive number in DL, then try to
610 ; use it, and if it works, then well...
612 cmp dl,81h ; Should be 81-FF at least
613 jb fatal_error
; If not, it's hopeless
615 ; Write a warning to indicate we're on *very* thin ice now
623 jmp .found_drive
; Pray that this works...
629 .
norge: jmp short .norge
631 ; Information message (DS:SI) output
632 ; Prefix with "isolinux: "
644 ; Write a character to the screen. There is a more "sophisticated"
645 ; version of this in the subsequent code, so we patch the pointer
650 jmp near writechr_simple
; 3-byte jump
663 ; Get one sector. Convenience entry point.
667 ; Fall through to getlinsec
670 ; Get linear sectors - EBIOS LBA addressing, 2048-byte sectors.
672 ; Note that we can't always do this as a single request, because at least
673 ; Phoenix BIOSes has a 127-sector limit. To be on the safe side, stick
674 ; to 32 sectors (64K) per request.
677 ; EAX - Linear sector number
678 ; ES:BX - Target buffer
682 mov si,dapa
; Load up the DAPA
688 push bp ; Sectors left
696 mov ah,42h ; Extended Read
700 movzx eax,word [si+2] ; Sectors we read
701 add [si+8],eax ; Advance sector pointer
702 sub bp,ax ; Sectors left
703 shl ax,SECTOR_SHIFT
-4 ; 2048-byte sectors -> segment
704 add [si+6],ax ; Advance buffer pointer
707 mov eax,[si+8] ; Next sector
711 xint13: mov byte [RetryCount
],retry_count
715 add sp,byte 8*4 ; Clean up stack
718 mov [DiskError
],ah ; Save error code
720 mov [DiskSys
],ax ; Save system call number
721 dec byte [RetryCount
]
725 mov ah,[dapa
+2] ; Sector transfer count
726 cmp al,2 ; Only 2 attempts left
728 mov ah,1 ; Drop transfer size to 1
732 ja .again
; First time, just try again
733 shr ah,1 ; Otherwise, try to reduce
734 adc ah,0 ; the max transfer size, but not to 0
742 .
real_error: mov si,diskerr_msg
755 ; Fall through to kaboom
758 ; kaboom: write a message and bail out. Wait for a user keypress,
759 ; then do a hard reboot.
769 mov si,err_bootfailed
773 mov word [BIOS_magic
],0 ; Cold reboot
774 jmp 0F000h:0FFF0h
; Reset vector address
776 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
777 ; Common modules needed in the first sector
778 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
780 %include "writestr.inc" ; String output
781 writestr
equ cwritestr
782 %include "writehex.inc" ; Hexadecimal output
784 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
785 ; Data that needs to be in the first sector
786 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
788 syslinux_banner
db CR
, LF
, 'ISOLINUX ', version_str
, ' ', date
, ' ', 0
789 copyright_str
db ' Copyright (C) 1994-', year
, ' H. Peter Anvin'
791 isolinux_str
db 'isolinux: ', 0
792 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
793 startup_msg: db 'Starting up, DL = ', 0
794 spec_ok_msg: db 'Loaded spec packet OK, drive = ', 0
795 secsize_msg: db 'Sector size appears to be ', 0
796 offset_msg: db 'Loading main image from LBA = ', 0
797 size_msg: db 'Sectors to load = ', 0
798 loaded_msg: db 'Loaded boot image, verifying...', CR
, LF
, 0
799 verify_msg: db 'Image checksum verified.', CR
, LF
, 0
800 allread_msg
db 'Main image read, jumping to main code...', CR
, LF
, 0
802 noinfotable_msg
db 'No boot info table, assuming single session disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
803 noinfoinspec_msg
db 'Spec packet missing LBA information, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
804 spec_err_msg: db 'Loading spec packet failed, trying to wing it...', CR
, LF
, 0
805 maybe_msg: db 'Found something at drive = ', 0
806 alright_msg: db 'Looks like it might be right, continuing...', CR
, LF
, 0
807 nospec_msg
db 'Extremely broken BIOS detected, last ditch attempt with drive = ', 0
808 nothing_msg: db 'Failed to locate CD-ROM device; boot failed.', CR
, LF
809 trysbm_msg
db 'See http://syslinux.zytor.com/sbm for more information.', CR
, LF
, 0
810 diskerr_msg: db 'Disk error ', 0
811 oncall_str: db ', AX = ',0
812 ondrive_str: db ', drive ', 0
813 checkerr_msg: db 'Image checksum error, sorry...', CR
, LF
, 0
815 err_bootfailed
db CR
, LF
, 'Boot failed: press a key to retry...'
816 bailmsg
equ err_bootfailed
821 StackPtr
dw StackBuf
, 0 ; SS:SP for stack reset
822 MaxTransfer
dw 32 ; Max sectors per transfer
824 rl_checkpt
equ $
; Must be <= 800h
826 rl_checkpt_off
equ ($
-$$
)
828 ;%if rl_checkpt_off > 0x800
829 ;%error "Sector 0 overflow"
833 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
834 ; End of code and data that have to be in the first sector
835 ; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
839 ; Initialize screen (if we're using one)
841 ; Now set up screen parameters
844 ; Wipe the F-key area
847 mov cx,10*(1 << FILENAME_MAX_LG2
)
850 ; Patch the writechr routine to point to the full code
851 mov word [writechr
+1], writechr_full
-(writechr
+3)
853 ; Tell the user we got this far...
854 %ifndef DEBUG_MESSAGES
; Gets messy with debugging on
864 ; Common initialization code
867 %include "cpuinit.inc"
870 ; Now we're all set to start with our *real* business. First load the
871 ; configuration file (if any) and parse it.
873 ; In previous versions I avoided using 32-bit registers because of a
874 ; rumour some BIOSes clobbered the upper half of 32-bit registers at
875 ; random. I figure, though, that if there are any of those still left
876 ; they probably won't be trying to install Linux on them...
878 ; The code is still ripe with 16-bitisms, though. Not worth the hassle
879 ; to take'm out. In fact, we may want to put them back if we're going
880 ; to boot ELKS at some point.
884 ; Now, we need to sniff out the actual filesystem data structures.
885 ; mkisofs gave us a pointer to the primary volume descriptor
886 ; (which will be at 16 only for a single-session disk!); from the PVD
887 ; we should be able to find the rest of what we need to know.
894 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+2]
895 mov [RootDir
+dir_lba
],eax
896 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
897 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
898 mov si,dbg_rootdir_msg
903 mov eax,[trackbuf
+156+10]
904 mov [RootDir
+dir_len
],eax
905 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
906 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
908 mov [RootDir
+dir_clust
],eax
909 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
911 ; Look for an isolinux directory, and if found,
912 ; make it the current directory instead of the root
914 mov di,boot_dir
; Search for /boot/isolinux
919 mov al,02h ; Search for /isolinux
923 mov [CurDir
+dir_len
],eax
924 mov eax,[si+file_left
]
925 mov [CurDir
+dir_clust
],eax
926 xor eax,eax ; Free this file pointer entry
927 xchg eax,[si+file_sector
]
928 mov [CurDir
+dir_lba
],eax
929 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
931 mov si,dbg_isodir_msg
940 ; Locate the configuration file
943 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
944 mov si,dbg_config_msg
950 jz no_config_file
; Not found or empty
952 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
953 mov si,dbg_configok_msg
958 ; Now we have the config file open. Parse the config file and
959 ; run the user interface.
964 ; Linux kernel loading code is common.
966 %include "runkernel.inc"
969 ; COMBOOT-loading code
971 %include "comboot.inc"
973 %include "cmdline.inc"
976 ; Boot sector loading code
978 %include "bootsect.inc"
981 ; Enable disk emulation. The kind of disk we emulate is dependent on the size of
982 ; the file: 1200K, 1440K or 2880K floppy, otherwise harddisk.
991 mov dx,ax ; Set EDX <- file size
993 mov cx,img_table_count
994 mov eax,[si+file_sector
] ; Starting LBA of file
995 mov [dsp_lba
],eax ; Location of file
996 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 0 ; 00h floppy, 80h hard disk
1005 ; Hard disk image. Need to examine the partition table
1006 ; in order to deduce the C/H/S geometry. Sigh.
1013 mov cx,1 ; Load 1 sector
1016 cmp word [trackbuf
+510],0aa55h
; Boot signature
1017 jne .bad_image
; Image not bootable
1019 mov cx,4 ; 4 partition entries
1020 mov di,trackbuf
+446 ; Start of partition table
1022 xor ax,ax ; Highest sector(al) head(ah)
1036 push edx ; File size
1039 inc bx ; # of heads in BX
1040 xor ah,ah ; # of sectors in AX
1041 cwde ; EAX[31:16] <- 0
1043 shl eax,9 ; Convert to bytes
1044 ; Now eax contains the number of bytes per cylinder
1050 inc eax ; Fractional cylinder...
1051 ; Now (e)ax contains the number of cylinders
1052 .
no_remainder: cmp eax,1024
1054 mov ax,1024 ; Max possible #
1055 .
ok_cyl: dec ax ; Convert to max cylinder no
1056 pop ebx ; S(bl) H(bh)
1062 mov al,4 ; Hard disk boot
1063 mov byte [dsp_drive
], 80h ; Drive 80h = hard disk
1068 and bl,0F0h
; Copy controller info bits
1070 mov [dsp_media
],al ; Emulation type
1072 mov [dsp_chs
],eax ; C/H/S geometry
1073 mov ax,[sp_devspec
] ; Copy device spec
1074 mov [dsp_devspec
],ax
1075 mov al,[sp_controller
] ; Copy controller index
1076 mov [dsp_controller
],al
1079 call vgaclearmode
; Reset video
1081 mov ax,4C00h
; Enable emulation and boot
1089 ; If this returns, we have problems
1091 mov si,err_disk_image
1096 ; Look for the highest seen H/S geometry
1097 ; We compute cylinders separately
1100 mov bl,[si] ; Head #
1103 mov ah,bl ; New highest head #
1104 .
done_track: mov bl,[si+1]
1105 and bl,3Fh
; Sector #
1112 ; Boot a specified local disk. AX specifies the BIOS disk number; or
1113 ; 0xFFFF in case we should execute INT 18h ("next device.")
1117 lss sp,[cs:Stack
] ; Restore stack pointer
1123 mov si,localboot_msg
1128 ; Load boot sector from the specified BIOS device and jump to it.
1132 xor ax,ax ; Reset drive
1134 mov ax,0201h ; Read one sector
1135 mov cx,0001h ; C/H/S = 0/0/1 (first sector)
1139 cli ; Abandon hope, ye who enter here
1142 mov cx,512 ; Probably overkill, but should be safe
1144 lss sp,[cs:InitStack
]
1145 jmp 0:07C00h
; Jump to new boot sector
1148 int 18h ; Hope this does the right thing...
1149 jmp kaboom
; If we returned, oh boy...
1152 ; Abort loading code
1154 %include "abort.inc"
1166 ; DX:AX or EAX = file length in bytes
1170 ; Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
1172 ; searchdir_iso is a special entry point for ISOLINUX only. In addition
1173 ; to the above, searchdir_iso passes a file flag mask in AL. This is useful
1174 ; for searching for directories.
1185 call allocate_file
; Temporary file structure for directory
1191 cmp byte [di],'/' ; If filename begins with slash
1193 inc di ; Skip leading slash
1194 mov si,RootDir
; Reference root directory instead
1196 mov eax,[si+dir_clust
]
1197 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1198 mov eax,[si+dir_lba
]
1199 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1200 mov edx,[si+dir_len
]
1211 mov [di-1],byte 0 ; Terminate at directory name
1212 mov cl,02h ; Search for directory
1215 push di ; Save these...
1218 ; Create recursion stack frame...
1219 push word .resume
; Where to "return" to
1224 ; Get a chunk of the directory
1225 ; This relies on the fact that ISOLINUX doesn't change SI
1235 movzx eax,byte [si] ; Length of directory entry
1241 test cl, byte 8Eh
; Unwanted file attributes!
1244 movzx cx,byte [si+32] ; File identifier length
1245 add si,byte 33 ; File identifier offset
1247 call iso_compare_names
1251 sub edx,eax ; Decrease bytes left
1253 add si,ax ; Advance pointer
1256 ; Did we finish the buffer?
1257 cmp si,trackbuf
+trackbufsize
1258 jb .compare
; No, keep going
1260 jmp short .getsome
; Get some more directory
1263 ; Advance to the beginning of next sector
1264 lea ax,[si+SECTOR_SIZE
-1]
1265 and ax,~
(SECTOR_SIZE
-1)
1267 jmp short .not_file
; We still need to do length checks
1269 .
failure: xor eax,eax ; ZF = 1
1270 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1275 mov eax,[si+2] ; Location of extent
1276 mov [bx+file_sector
],eax
1277 mov eax,[si+10] ; Data length
1279 add eax,SECTOR_SIZE
-1
1280 shr eax,SECTOR_SHIFT
1281 mov [bx+file_left
],eax
1290 .
resume: ; We get here if we were only doing part of a lookup
1291 ; This relies on the fact that .success returns bx == si
1292 xchg edx,eax ; Directory length in edx
1293 pop cx ; Old ISOFlags
1294 pop di ; Next filename pointer
1295 mov byte [di-1], '/' ; Restore slash
1296 mov [ISOFlags
],cl ; Restore the flags
1297 jz .failure
; Did we fail? If so fail for real!
1298 jmp .look_for_slash
; Otherwise, next level
1301 ; allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
1314 .
check: cmp dword [bx], byte 0
1316 add bx,open_file_t_size
; ZF = 0
1318 ; ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
1323 ; iso_compare_names:
1324 ; Compare the names DS:SI and DS:DI and report if they are
1325 ; equal from an ISO 9660 perspective. SI is the name from
1326 ; the filesystem; CX indicates its length, and ';' terminates.
1327 ; DI is expected to end with a null.
1329 ; Note: clobbers AX, CX, SI, DI; assumes DS == ES == base segment
1333 ; First, terminate and canonicalize input filename
1336 .
canon_loop: jcxz .canon_end
1344 cmp di,ISOFileNameEnd
-1 ; Guard against buffer overrun
1349 cmp byte [di-1],'.' ; Remove terminal dots
1352 jmp short .canon_end
1354 mov [di],byte 0 ; Null-terminate string
1362 jz .success
; End of string for both
1363 and al,al ; Is either one end of string?
1364 jz .failure
; If so, failure
1367 or ax,2020h ; Convert to lower case
1370 .
failure: and ax,ax ; ZF = 0 (at least one will be nonzero)
1374 ; mangle_name: Mangle a filename pointed to by DS:SI into a buffer pointed
1375 ; to by ES:DI; ends on encountering any whitespace.
1377 ; This verifies that a filename is < FILENAME_MAX characters,
1378 ; doesn't contain whitespace, zero-pads the output buffer,
1379 ; and removes trailing dots and redundant slashes,
1380 ; so "repe cmpsb" can do a compare, and the
1381 ; path-searching routine gets a bit of an easier job.
1386 mov cx,FILENAME_MAX
-1
1391 cmp al,' ' ; If control or space, end
1393 cmp al,ah ; Repeated slash?
1400 .
mn_skip: loop .mn_loop
1402 cmp bx,di ; At the beginning of the buffer?
1404 cmp byte [di-1],'.' ; Terminal dot?
1406 cmp byte [di-1],'/' ; Terminal slash?
1408 .
mn_kill: dec di ; If so, remove it
1412 inc cx ; At least one null byte
1413 xor ax,ax ; Zero-fill name
1419 ; unmangle_name: Does the opposite of mangle_name; converts a DOS-mangled
1420 ; filename to the conventional representation. This is needed
1421 ; for the BOOT_IMAGE= parameter for the kernel.
1422 ; NOTE: A 13-byte buffer is mandatory, even if the string is
1423 ; known to be shorter.
1425 ; DS:SI -> input mangled file name
1426 ; ES:DI -> output buffer
1428 ; On return, DI points to the first byte after the output name,
1429 ; which is set to a null byte.
1431 unmangle_name: call strcpy
1432 dec di ; Point to final null byte
1436 ; getfssec: Get multiple clusters from a file, given the file pointer.
1440 ; SI -> File pointer
1441 ; CX -> Cluster count
1443 ; SI -> File pointer (or 0 on EOF)
1454 cmp ecx,[si+file_left
]
1456 mov ecx,[si+file_left
]
1462 mov eax,[si+file_sector
]
1469 add [si+file_sector
],ecx
1470 sub [si+file_left
],ecx
1471 ja .not_eof
; CF = 0
1474 mov [si+file_sector
],ecx ; Mark as unused
1483 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1485 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1487 %include "getc.inc" ; getc et al
1488 %include "conio.inc" ; Console I/O
1489 %include "parseconfig.inc" ; High-level config file handling
1490 %include "parsecmd.inc" ; Low-level config file handling
1491 %include "bcopy32.inc" ; 32-bit bcopy
1492 %include "loadhigh.inc" ; Load a file into high memory
1493 %include "font.inc" ; VGA font stuff
1494 %include "graphics.inc" ; VGA graphics
1495 %include "highmem.inc" ; High memory sizing
1496 %include "strcpy.inc" ; strcpy()
1497 %include "rawcon.inc" ; Console I/O w/o using the console functions
1499 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1500 ; Begin data section
1501 ; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1505 boot_prompt
db 'boot: ', 0
1506 wipe_char
db BS
, ' ', BS
, 0
1507 err_notfound
db 'Could not find kernel image: ',0
1508 err_notkernel
db CR
, LF
, 'Invalid or corrupt kernel image.', CR
, LF
, 0
1509 err_noram
db 'It appears your computer has less than '
1511 db 'K of low ("DOS")'
1513 db 'RAM. Linux needs at least this amount to boot. If you get'
1515 db 'this message in error, hold down the Ctrl key while'
1517 db 'booting, and I will take your word for it.', CR
, LF
, 0
1518 err_badcfg
db 'Unknown keyword in config file.', CR
, LF
, 0
1519 err_noparm
db 'Missing parameter in config file.', CR
, LF
, 0
1520 err_noinitrd
db CR
, LF
, 'Could not find ramdisk image: ', 0
1521 err_nohighmem
db 'Not enough memory to load specified kernel.', CR
, LF
, 0
1522 err_highload
db CR
, LF
, 'Kernel transfer failure.', CR
, LF
, 0
1523 err_oldkernel
db 'Cannot load a ramdisk with an old kernel image.'
1525 err_notdos
db ': attempted DOS system call', CR
, LF
, 0
1526 err_comlarge
db 'COMBOOT image too large.', CR
, LF
, 0
1527 err_bssimage
db 'BSS images not supported.', CR
, LF
, 0
1528 err_a20
db CR
, LF
, 'A20 gate not responding!', CR
, LF
, 0
1529 notfound_msg
db 'not found', CR
, LF
, 0
1530 localboot_msg
db 'Booting from local disk...', CR
, LF
, 0
1531 cmdline_msg
db 'Command line: ', CR
, LF
, 0
1532 ready_msg
db 'Ready.', CR
, LF
, 0
1533 trying_msg
db 'Trying to load: ', 0
1534 crlfloading_msg
db CR
, LF
; Fall through
1535 loading_msg
db 'Loading ', 0
1538 fourbs_msg
db BS
, BS
, BS
, BS
, 0
1539 aborted_msg
db ' aborted.', CR
, LF
, 0
1540 crff_msg
db CR
, FF
, 0
1541 default_str
db 'default', 0
1542 default_len
equ ($
-default_str
)
1543 boot_dir
db '/boot' ; /boot/isolinux
1544 isolinux_dir
db '/isolinux', 0
1546 isolinux_cfg
db 'isolinux.cfg', 0
1547 err_disk_image
db 'Cannot load disk image (invalid file)?', CR
, LF
, 0
1549 %ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
1550 dbg_rootdir_msg
db 'Root directory at LBA = ', 0
1551 dbg_isodir_msg
db 'isolinux directory at LBA = ', 0
1552 dbg_config_msg
db 'About to load config file...', CR
, LF
, 0
1553 dbg_configok_msg
db 'Configuration file opened...', CR
, LF
, 0
1556 ; Command line options we'd like to take a look at
1558 ; mem= and vga= are handled as normal 32-bit integer values
1559 initrd_cmd
db 'initrd='
1560 initrd_cmd_len
equ 7
1563 ; Config file keyword table
1565 %include "keywords.inc"
1568 ; Extensions to search for (in *forward* order).
1571 exten_table: db '.cbt' ; COMBOOT (specific)
1572 db '.img' ; Disk image
1573 db '.bin' ; CD boot sector
1574 db '.com' ; COMBOOT (same as DOS)
1577 dd 0, 0 ; Need 8 null bytes here
1580 ; Floppy image table
1583 img_table_count
equ 3
1585 dd 1200*1024 ; 1200K floppy
1586 db 1 ; Emulation type
1587 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1591 dd 1440*1024 ; 1440K floppy
1592 db 2 ; Emulation type
1593 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1597 dd 2880*1024 ; 2880K floppy
1598 db 3 ; Emulation type
1599 db 80-1 ; Max cylinder
1604 ; Misc initialized (data) variables
1608 ; Variables that are uninitialized in SYSLINUX but initialized here
1610 ; **** ISOLINUX:: We may have to make this flexible, based on what the
1611 ; **** BIOS expects our "sector size" to be.
1614 BufSafe
dw trackbufsize
/SECTOR_SIZE
; Clusters we can load into trackbuf
1615 BufSafeSec
dw trackbufsize
/SECTOR_SIZE
; = how many sectors?
1616 BufSafeBytes
dw trackbufsize
; = how many bytes?
1617 EndOfGetCBuf
dw getcbuf
+trackbufsize
; = getcbuf+BufSafeBytes
1619 %if
( trackbufsize
% SECTOR_SIZE
) != 0
1620 %error trackbufsize must be a multiple of SECTOR_SIZE