1 ;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
3 ;; Copyright 1994-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 ;; the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
8 ;; Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
9 ;; (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
11 ;; -----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 ;; Common code for running a COM32 image
20 ; Load a COM32 image. A COM32 image is the 32-bit analogue to a DOS
21 ; .com file. A COM32 image is loaded at address 0x101000, with %esp
22 ; set to the high end of usable memory.
24 ; A COM32 image should begin with the magic bytes:
25 ; B8 FF 4C CD 21, which is "mov eax,0x21cd4cff" in 32-bit mode and
26 ; "mov ax,0x4cff; int 0x21" in 16-bit mode. This will abort the
27 ; program with an error if run in 16-bit mode.
30 pm_entry: equ 0x101000
45 push si ; Save file handle
46 push dx ; File length held in DX:AX
49 call make_plain_cmdline
50 ; Copy the command line into the low cmdline buffer
56 inc cx ; Include final null
60 call highmemsize ; We need the high memory size...
61 call comboot_setup_api ; Set up the COMBOOT-style API
63 mov edi,pm_entry ; Load address
66 xor dx,dx ; No padding
67 mov bx,abort_check ; Don't print dots, but allow abort
71 mov ebx,com32_call_start ; Where to go in PM
78 mov [RealModeSSSP+2],ss
85 lgdt [bcopy_gdt] ; We can use the same GDT just fine
86 lidt [com32_pmidt] ; Set up the IDT
89 mov cr0,eax ; Enter protected mode
94 xor eax,eax ; Available for future use...
98 mov al,28h ; Set up data segments
103 mov esp,[PMESP] ; Load protmode %esp if available
104 jmp ebx ; Go to where we need to go
107 ; This is invoked right before the actually starting the COM32
108 ; progam, in 32-bit mode...
112 ; Point the stack to the end of high memory
114 mov esp,[word HighMemSize]
117 ; Set up the protmode IDT and the interrupt jump buffers
118 ; We set these up in the system area at 0x100000,
119 ; but we could also put them beyond the stack.
123 ; Form an interrupt gate descriptor
124 mov eax,0x00200000+((pm_idt+8*256)&0x0000ffff)
125 mov ebx,0x0000ee00+((pm_idt+8*256)&0xffff0000)
140 ; Each entry in the interrupt jump buffer contains
141 ; the following instructions:
144 ; 00000001 B0xx mov al,<interrupt#>
145 ; 00000003 E9xxxxxxxx jmp com32_handle_interrupt
148 mov ebx,com32_handle_interrupt-(pm_idt+8*256+8)
152 sub [edi-2],cl ; Interrupt #
159 ; Now everything is set up for interrupts...
161 push dword com32_farcall ; Farcall entry point
162 push dword (1 << 16) ; 64K bounce buffer
163 push dword (comboot_seg << 4) ; Bounce buffer address
164 push dword com32_intcall ; Intcall entry point
165 push dword command_line ; Command line pointer
166 push dword 5 ; Argument count
167 sti ; Interrupts OK now
168 call pm_entry ; Run the program...
169 ; ... on return, fall through to com32_exit ...
172 mov bx,com32_done ; Return to command loop
177 mov [PMESP],esp ; Save exit %esp
178 xor esp,esp ; Make sure the high bits are zero
179 jmp 08h:.in_pm16 ; Return to 16-bit mode first
183 mov ax,18h ; Real-mode-like segment
190 lidt [com32_rmidt] ; Real-mode IDT (rm needs no GDT)
196 .in_rm: ; Back in real mode
197 mov ax,cs ; Set up sane segments
202 lss sp,[RealModeSSSP] ; Restore stack
203 jmp bx ; Go to whereever we need to go...
211 ; 16-bit support code
216 ; 16-bit interrupt-handling code
219 pushf ; Flags on stack
220 push cs ; Return segment
221 push word .cont ; Return address
222 push dword edx ; Segment:offset of IVT entry
223 retf ; Invoke IVT routine
224 .cont: ; ... on resume ...
225 mov ebx,com32_int_resume
226 jmp com32_enter_pm ; Go back to PM
229 ; 16-bit system call handling code
238 mov [cs:Com32SysSP],sp
239 retf ; Invoke routine
241 ; We clean up SP here because we don't know if the
242 ; routine returned with RET, RETF or IRET
243 mov sp,[cs:Com32SysSP]
250 mov ebx,com32_sys_resume
254 ; 32-bit support code
259 ; This is invoked on getting an interrupt in protected mode. At
260 ; this point, we need to context-switch to real mode and invoke
261 ; the interrupt routine.
263 ; When this gets invoked, the registers are saved on the stack and
264 ; AL contains the register number.
266 com32_handle_interrupt:
268 xor ebx,ebx ; Actually makes the code smaller
269 mov edx,[ebx+eax*4] ; Get the segment:offset of the routine
271 jmp com32_enter_rm ; Go to real mode
278 ; Intcall/farcall invocation. We manifest a structure on the real-mode stack,
279 ; containing the com32sys_t structure from <com32.h> as well as
280 ; the following entries (from low to high address):
284 ; - Return segment (== real mode cs == 0)
288 pushfd ; Save IF among other things...
289 pushad ; We only need to save some, but...
291 mov eax,[esp+10*4] ; CS:IP
296 pushfd ; Save IF among other things...
297 pushad ; We only need to save some, but...
299 movzx eax,byte [esp+10*4] ; INT number
300 mov eax,[eax*4] ; Get CS:IP from low memory
305 movzx edi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
306 movzx ebx,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
307 sub edi,54 ; Allocate 54 bytes
308 mov [word RealModeSSSP],di
310 add edi,ebx ; Create linear address
312 mov esi,[esp+11*4] ; Source regs
314 mov cl,11 ; 44 bytes to copy
317 ; EAX is already set up to be CS:IP
318 stosd ; Save in stack frame
319 mov eax,com32_sys_rm.return ; Return seg:offs
320 stosd ; Save in stack frame
321 mov eax,[edi-12] ; Return flags
322 and eax,0x200cd7 ; Mask (potentially) unsafe flags
323 mov [edi-12],eax ; Primary flags entry
327 jmp com32_enter_rm ; Go to real mode
329 ; On return, the 44-byte return structure is on the
330 ; real-mode stack, plus the 10 additional bytes used
331 ; by the target address (see above.)
333 movzx esi,word [word RealModeSSSP]
334 movzx eax,word [word RealModeSSSP+2]
335 mov edi,[esp+12*4] ; Dest regs
337 add esi,eax ; Create linear address
338 and edi,edi ; NULL pointer?
340 .no_copy: mov edi,esi ; Do a dummy copy-to-self
341 .do_copy: xor ecx,ecx
343 rep movsd ; Copy register block
345 add dword [word RealModeSSSP],54 ; Remove from stack
349 ret ; Return to 32-bit program
355 RealModeSSSP resd 1 ; Real-mode SS:SP
356 PMESP resd 1 ; Protected-mode ESP
357 Com32SysSP resw 1 ; SP saved during COM32 syscall