2 COMBOOT and COM32 files
5 SYSLINUX supports simple standalone programs, using a file format
6 similar to DOS ".com" files. A 32-bit version, called COM32, is also
7 provided. A simple API provides access to a limited set of filesystem
11 ++++ COMBOOT file format ++++
13 A COMBOOT file is a raw binary file containing 16-bit code. It should
14 be linked to run at offset 0x100, and contain no absolute segment
15 references. It is run in 16-bit real mode.
17 A COMBOOT image can be written to be compatible with MS-DOS. Such a
18 file will usually have extension ".com". A COMBOOT file which is not
19 compatible with MS-DOS will usually have extension ".cbt".
21 Before running the program, SYSLINUX sets up the following fields in
22 the Program Segment Prefix (PSP), a structure at offset 0 in the
26 0 word Contains an INT 20h instruction
27 2 word Contains the paragraph (16-byte "segment" address) at
28 the end of memory available to the program.
29 128 byte Length of the command line arguments, including the leading
30 space but not including the final CR character.
31 129 127b Command line arguments, starting with a space and ending
32 with a CR character (ASCII 13).
34 The program is allowed to use memory between the PSP paragraph (which
35 all the CS, DS, ES and SS registers point to at program start) and the
36 paragraph value given at offset 2.
38 On startup, SP is set up to point to the end of the 64K segment, at
39 0xfffe. Under DOS it is possible for SP to contain a smaller
40 value if memory is very tight; this is never the case under SYSLINUX.
42 The program should make no assumptions about what segment address it
43 will be loaded at; instead it should look at the segment registers on
44 program startup. Both DOS and SYSLINUX will guarantee CS == DS == ES
45 == SS on program start; the program should not assume anything about
46 the values of FS or GS.
48 To exit, a program can either execute a near RET (which will jump to
49 offset 0 which contains an INT 20h instruction, terminating the
50 program), or execute INT 20h or INT 21h AH=00h or INT 21h AH=4Ch.
51 If compatiblity with SYSLINUX 1.xx is desired, use INT 20h.
54 ++++ COM32 file format ++++
56 A COM32 file is a raw binary file containing 32-bit code. It should
57 be linked to run at address 0x101000, and should not contain any
58 segment references. It will be run in flat-memory 32-bit protected
59 mode. Under SYSLINUX, it will be run in CPL 0, however, since it may
60 be possible to create a COM32 execution engine that would run under
61 something like Linux DOSEMU, it is recommended that the code does not
62 assume CPL 0 unless absolutely necessary.
64 It is highly recommended that every COM32 program begins with the byte
65 sequence B8 FF 4C CD 21 (mov eax,21cd4cffh) as a magic number.
67 A COM32 file should have extension ".c32".
69 On startup, CS will be set up as a flat 32-bit code segment, and DS ==
70 ES == SS will be set up as the equivalent flat 32-bit data segment.
71 FS and GS are reserved for future use and are currently initialized to
72 zero. A COM32 image should not assume any particular values of
75 ESP is set up at the end of available memory and also serves as
76 notification to the program how much memory is available.
78 The following arguments are passed to the program on the stack:
81 [ESP] dword Return (termination) address
82 [ESP+4] dword Number of additional arguments (currently 5)
83 [ESP+8] dword Pointer to the command line arguments (null-terminated string)
84 [ESP+12] dword Pointer to INT call helper function
85 [ESP+16] dword Pointer to low memory bounce buffer
86 [ESP+20] dword Size of low memory bounce buffer
87 [ESP+24] dword Pointer to FAR call helper function (new in 2.05)
88 [ESP+28] dword Pointer to CDECL helper function (new in 3.54)
90 This corresponds to the following C prototype, available in the file
91 com32/include/com32.h:
93 /* The standard prototype for _start() */
94 int _start(unsigned int __nargs,
96 void (*__intcall)(uint8_t, com32sys_t *, com32sys_t *),
98 unsigned int __bounce_len,
99 void (*__farcall)(uint32_t, com32sys_t *, com32sys_t *),
100 int (*__cfarcall)(uint32_t, void *, size_t)
103 The intcall helper function can be used to issue BIOS or SYSLINUX API
104 calls, and takes the interrupt number as first argument. The second
105 argument is a pointer to the input register definition, an instance of
106 the following structure (available in <com32.h>):
115 uint16_t gs; /* Offset 0 */
116 uint16_t fs; /* Offset 2 */
117 uint16_t es; /* Offset 4 */
118 uint16_t ds; /* Offset 6 */
120 reg32_t edi; /* Offset 8 */
121 reg32_t esi; /* Offset 12 */
122 reg32_t ebp; /* Offset 16 */
123 reg32_t _unused_esp; /* Offset 20 */
124 reg32_t ebx; /* Offset 24 */
125 reg32_t edx; /* Offset 28 */
126 reg32_t ecx; /* Offset 32 */
127 reg32_t eax; /* Offset 36 */
129 reg32_t eflags; /* Offset 40 */
132 The third argument is a pointer to the output register definition, an
133 instance of the same structure. The third argument can also be zero
136 Since BIOS or SYSLINUX API calls can generally only manipulate data
137 below address 0x100000, a "bounce buffer" in low memory, at least 64K
138 in size, is available, to copy data in and out.
140 The farcall helper function behaves similarly, but takes as its first
141 argument the CS:IP (in the form (CS << 16) + IP) of procedure to be
142 invoked via a FAR CALL.
144 The cfarcall helper function takes (CS << 16)+IP, a pointer to a stack
145 frame, a size of that stack frame, and returns the return value of EAX
146 (which may need to be appropriate truncated by the user.)
149 ++++ SYSLINUX API CALLS +++
151 SYSLINUX provides the following API calls. SYSLINUX 1.xx only
152 supported INT 20h - terminate program. [] indicates the first version
153 of SYSLINUX which supported this feature (correctly.)
155 NOTE: Most of the API functionality is still experimental. Expect to
159 ++++ DOS-COMPATIBLE API CALLS ++++
161 INT 20h [1.48] Terminate program
162 INT 21h AH=00h [2.00] Terminate program
163 INT 21h AH=4Ch [2.00] Terminate program
165 All of these terminate the program.
168 INT 21h AH=01h [2.01] Get Key with Echo
170 Reads a key from the console input, with echo to the console
171 output. The read character is returned in AL. Extended
172 characters received from the keyboard are returned as NUL (00h)
173 + the extended character code.
176 INT 21h AH=02h [2.01] Write Character
178 Writes a character in DL to the console (video and serial)
182 INT 21h AH=04h [2.01] Write Character to Serial Port
184 Writes a character in DL to the serial console output
185 (if enabled.) If no serial port is configured, this routine
189 INT 21h AH=08h [2.09] Get Key without Echo
191 Reads a key fron the console input, without echoing it to the
192 console output. The read character is returned in AL.
195 INT 21h AH=09h [2.01] Write DOS String to Console
197 Writes a DOS $-terminated string in DS:DX to the console.
200 INT 21h AH=0Bh [2.00] Check Keyboard
202 Returns AL=FFh if there is a keystroke waiting (which can then
203 be read with INT 21h, AH=01h or AH=08h), otherwise AL=00h.
206 INT 21h AH=30h [2.00] Check DOS Version
208 This function returns AX=BX=CX=DX=0, corresponding to a
209 hypothetical "DOS 0.0", but the high parts of EAX-EBX-ECX-EDX
212 EAX=59530000h EBX=4C530000h ECX=4E490000h EDX=58550000h
214 This function can thus be used to distinguish running on
215 SYSLINUX from running on DOS.
218 ++++ SYSLINUX-SPECIFIC API CALLS ++++
220 SYSLINUX-specific API calls are executed using INT 22h, with a
221 function number in AX. INT 22h is used by DOS for internal purposes;
222 do not execute INT 22h under DOS.
224 DOS-compatible function INT 21h, AH=30h can be used to detect if the
225 SYSLINUX API calls are available.
227 Any register not specifically listed as modified is preserved;
228 however, future versions of SYSLINUX may add additional output
229 registers to existing calls.
231 All calls return CF=0 on success, CF=1 on failure. The noted outputs
232 apply if CF=0 only unless otherwise noted. All calls clobber the
233 arithmetric flags (CF, PF, AF, ZF, SF and OF) but leave all other
234 flags unchanged unless otherwise noted.
237 AX=0001h [2.00] Get Version
240 Output: AX number of INT 22h API functions available
241 CH SYSLINUX major version number
242 CL SYSLINUX minor version number
243 DL SYSLINUX derivative ID (e.g. 32h = PXELINUX)
244 ES:SI SYSLINUX version string
245 ES:DI SYSLINUX copyright string
247 This API call returns the SYSLINUX version and API
251 AX=0002h [2.01] Write String
254 ES:BX null-terminated string
257 Writes a null-terminated string on the console.
260 AX=0003h [2.01] Run command
263 ES:BX null-terminated command string
264 Output: Does not return
266 This API call terminates the program and executes the command
267 string as if the user had entered it at the SYSLINUX command
268 line. This API call does not return.
271 AX=0004h [2.01] Run default command
274 Output: Does not return
276 This API call terminates the program and executes the default
277 command string as if the user had pressed Enter alone on the
278 SYSLINUX command line. This API call does not return.
281 AX=0005h [2.00] Force text mode
286 If the screen was in graphics mode (due to displaying a splash
287 screen using the <Ctrl-X> command in a message file, or
288 similar), return to text mode.
291 AX=0006h [2.08] Open file
294 ES:SI null-terminated filename
295 Output: SI file handle
296 EAX length of file in bytes
299 Open a file for reading. The exact syntax of the filenames
300 allowed depends on the particular SYSLINUX derivative.
302 The SYSLINUX file system is block-oriented. The size of a
303 block will always be a power of two and no greater than 16K.
305 Note: SYSLINUX considers a zero-length file to be nonexistent.
308 AX=0007h [2.08] Read file
313 CX number of blocks to read
314 Output: SI file handle, or 0 if EOF was reached
316 Read blocks from a file. Note that the file handle that is
317 returned in SI may not be the same value that was passed in.
319 If end of file was reached (SI=0), the file was automatically
322 The address of the buffer (ES:BX) should be at least 512-byte
323 aligned. SYSLINUX guarantees at least this alignment for the
324 COMBOOT load segment or the COM32 bounce buffer.
326 Keep in mind that a "file" may be a TFTP connection, and that
327 leaving a file open for an extended period of time may result
330 WARNING: Calling this function with an invalid file handle
331 will probably crash the system.
334 AX=0008h [2.08] Close file
340 Close a file before reaching the end of file.
342 WARNING: Calling this function with an invalid file handle
343 will probably crash the system.
346 AX=0009h [2.00] Call PXE Stack [PXELINUX ONLY]
349 BX PXE function number
350 ES:DI PXE parameter structure buffer
351 Output: AX PXE return status code
353 Invoke an arbitrary PXE stack function. On SYSLINUX/ISOLINUX,
354 this function returns with an error (CF=1) and no action is
355 taken. On PXELINUX, this function always returns with CF=0
356 indicating that the PXE stack was successfully invoked; check
357 the status code in AX and in the first word of the data buffer
358 to determine if the PXE call succeeded or not.
360 The PXE stack will have the UDP stack OPEN; if you change that
361 you cannot call any of the file-related API functions, and
362 must restore UDP OPEN before returning to PXELINUX.
364 PXELINUX reserves UDP port numbers from 49152 to 65535 for its
365 own use; port numbers below that range is available.
368 AX=000Ah [2.00] Get Derivative-Specific Information
372 CL 9 (to get a valid return in CL for all versions)
373 Output: AL 31h (SYSLINUX), 34h (EXTLINUX)
375 CL sector size as a power of 2 (9 = 512 bytes) [3.35]
376 ES:BX pointer to partition table entry (if DL >= 80h)
377 FS:SI pointer to initial ES:DI value [3.53]
379 Note: This function was broken in EXTLINUX 3.00-3.02.
381 On boot, ES:DI is supposed to point to the BIOS $PnP
382 structure, although in practice most operating systems
383 will search for it in memory. However, preserving
384 this while chainloading is probably a good idea.
386 Note that FS:SI is a pointer to a memory location
387 containing the original ES:DI value, not the value
393 Output: AL 32h (PXELINUX)
394 DX PXE API version detected (DH=major, DL=minor)
395 ES:BX pointer to PXENV+ or !PXE structure
396 FS:SI pointer to original stack with invocation record
398 Note: DX notes the API version detected by PXELINUX,
399 which may be more conservative than the actual version
400 available. For exact information examine the API
401 version entry in the PXENV+ structure, or the API
402 version entries in the ROMID structures pointed from
405 PXELINUX will use, and provide, the !PXE structure
406 over the PXENV+ structure. Examine the structure
407 signature to determine which particular structure was
410 The FS:SI pointer points to the top of the original stack
411 provided by the PXE stack, with the following values
412 pushed at the time PXELINUX is started:
414 [fs:si+0] GS <- top of stack
427 [fs:si+44] PXE return IP <- t.o.s. when PXELINUX invoked
428 [fs:si+46] PXE return CS
433 Output: AL 33h (ISOLINUX)
435 CL 11 (sector size as a power of 2) [3.35]
436 ES:BX pointer to El Torito spec packet
437 FS:SI pointer to initial ES:DI value [3.53]
439 Note: Some very broken El Torito implementations do
440 not provide the spec packet information. If so, ES:BX
441 may point to all zeroes or to garbage. Call INT 13h,
442 AX=4B01h to obtain the spec packet directly from the
445 This call gives information specific to a particular SYSLINUX
446 derivative. The value returned in AL is the same as is
447 returned in DL by INT 22h AX=0001h.
450 AX=000Bh [2.00] Get Serial Console Configuration
453 Output: DX serial port I/O base (e.g. 3F8h = COM1...)
454 CX baud rate divisor (1 = 115200 bps, 2 = 57600 bps...)
455 BX flow control configuration bits (see syslinux.txt)
456 -> bit 15 is set if the video console is disabled
458 If no serial port is configured, DX will be set to 0 and the
459 other registers are undefined.
462 AX=000Ch [2.00] Perform final cleanup
464 DX derivative-specific flags (0000h = clean up all)
467 This routine performs any "final cleanup" the boot loader
468 would normally perform before loading a kernel, such as
469 unloading the PXE stack in the case of PXELINUX. AFTER
470 INVOKING THIS CALL, NO OTHER API CALLS MAY BE INVOKED, NOR MAY
471 THE PROGRAM TERMINATE AND RETURN TO THE BOOT LOADER. This
472 call basically tells the boot loader "get out of the way, I'll
473 handle it from here."
475 For COM32 images, the boot loader will continue to provide
476 interrupt and BIOS call thunking services as long its memory
477 areas (0x0800-0xffff, 0x100000-0x100fff) are not overwritten.
478 MAKE SURE TO DISABLE INTERRUPTS, AND INSTALL NEW GDT AND IDTS
479 BEFORE OVERWRITING THESE MEMORY AREAS.
481 The permissible values for DX is an OR of these values:
483 SYSLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
485 PXELINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
486 0003h Keep UNDI and PXE stacks loaded
488 ISOLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
490 EXTLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup
492 All other values are undefined, and may have different
493 meanings in future versions of SYSLINUX.
496 AX=000Dh [2.08] Cleanup and replace bootstrap code
498 DX derivative-specific flags (see previous function)
499 EDI bootstrap code (linear address, can be in high memory)
500 ECX bootstrap code length in bytes (must fit in low mem)
501 EBX(!) initial value of EDX after bootstrap
502 ESI initial value of ESI after bootstrap
503 DS initial value of DS after bootstrap
504 Output: Does not return
506 This routine performs final cleanup, then takes a piece of
507 code, copies it over the primary bootstrap at address 7C00h,
508 and jumps to it. This can be used to chainload boot sectors,
509 MBRs, bootstraps, etc.
511 Normal boot sectors expect DL to contain the drive number,
512 and, for hard drives (DL >= 80h) DS:SI to contain a pointer to
513 the 16-byte partition table entry. The memory between
514 600h-7FFh is available to put the partition table entry in.
516 For PXELINUX, if the PXE stack is not unloaded, all registers
517 (except DS, ESI and EDX) and the stack will be set up as they
518 were set up by the PXE ROM.
521 AX=000Eh [2.11] Get configuration file name
523 Output: ES:BX null-terminated file name string
525 Returns the name of the configuration file. Note that it is
526 possible that the configuration file doesn't actually exist.
529 AX=000Fh [3.00] Get IPAPPEND strings [PXELINUX]
531 Output: CX number of strings (currently 2)
532 ES:BX pointer to an array of NEAR pointers in
533 the same segment, one for each of the above
536 Returns the same strings that the "ipappend" option would have
537 added to the command line, one for each bit of the "ipappend"
538 flag value, so entry 0 is the "ip=" string and entry 1 is the
542 AX=0010h [3.00] Resolve hostname [PXELINUX]
543 Input: ES:BX pointer to null-terminated hostname
544 Output: EAX IP address of hostname (zero if not found)
546 Queries the DNS server(s) for a specific hostname. If the
547 hostname does not contain a dot (.), the local domain name
548 is automatically appended.
550 This function only return CF=1 if the function is not
551 supported. If the function is supported, but the hostname did
552 not resolve, it returns with CF=0, EAX=0.
554 The IP address is returned in network byte order, i.e. if the
555 IP address is 1.2.3.4, EAX will contain 0x04030201. Note that
556 all uses of IP addresses in PXE are also in network byte order.
559 AX=0011h [3.05] Maximum number of shuffle descriptors
561 Output: CX maximum number of descriptors
563 This routine reports the maximum number of shuffle descriptors
564 permitted in a call to functions 0012h, 001Ah and 001Bh.
566 This is guaranteed to be at least 64. For the current
567 version, this is 682 for all derivatives.
570 AX=0012h [3.50] Cleanup, shuffle and boot
572 DX derivative-specific flags (see function 000Ch)
573 ES:DI shuffle descriptor list (must be in low memory)
574 CX number of shuffle descriptors
575 EBX(!) initial value of EDX after bootstrap
576 ESI initial value of ESI after bootstrap
577 DS initial value of DS after bootstrap
578 EBP CS:IP of routine to jump to
579 Output: Does not return
580 (if CX is too large the routine returns with CF=1)
582 This routine performs final cleanup, then performs a sequence
583 of copies, and jumps to a specified real mode entry point.
584 This is a more general version of function 000Dh, which can
585 also be used to load other types of programs.
587 The copies must not touch memory below address 7C00h.
589 ES:DI points to a list of CX descriptors each of the form:
592 0 dword destination address
593 4 dword source address
594 8 dword length in bytes
596 The copies are overlap-safe, like memmove().
598 Starting in version 3.50, if the source address is -1
599 (FFFFFFFFh) then the block specified by the destination
600 address and the length is set to all zero.
602 Starting in version 3.50, if the destination address is -1
603 (FFFFFFFFh) then the data block is loaded as a new set of
604 descriptors, and processing is continued (and unprocessed
605 descriptors are lost, this is thus typically only used as the
606 last descriptor in a block.) The block must still fit in the
607 internal descriptor buffer (see function 0011h), but can, of
608 course, itself chain another block.
611 Normal boot sectors expect DL to contain the drive number,
612 and, for hard drives (DL >= 80h) DS:SI to contain a pointer to
613 the 16-byte partition table entry. The memory between
614 600h-7FFh is available to put the partition table entry in.
616 For PXELINUX, if the PXE stack is not unloaded, all registers
617 (except DS, ESI and EDX) and the stack will be set up as they
618 were set up by the PXE ROM.
620 This interface was probably broken before version 3.50.
623 AX=0013h [3.08] Idle loop call
627 Call this routine while sitting in an idle loop. It performs
628 any periodic activities required by the filesystem code. At
629 the moment, this is a no-op on all derivatives except
630 PXELINUX, where it executes PXE calls to answer ARP queries.
632 Starting with version 3.10, this API call harmlessly returns
633 failure (CF=1) if invoked on a platform which does not need
634 idle calls. Additionally, it's safe to call this API call on
635 previous SYSLINUX versions (2.00 or later); it will just
636 harmlessly fail. Thus, if this call returns failure (CF=1),
637 it means that there is no technical reason to call this
638 function again, although doing so is of course safe.
641 AX=0014h [3.10] Local boot [PXELINUX, ISOLINUX]
643 DX Local boot parameter
644 Output: Does not return
646 This function invokes the equivalent of the "localboot"
647 configuration file option. The parameter in DX is the same
648 parameter as would be entered after "localboot" in the
649 configuration file; this parameter is derivative-specific --
650 see syslinux.txt for the definition.
653 AX=0015h [3.10] Get feature flags
655 Output: ES:BX pointer to flags in memory
656 CX number of flag bytes
658 This function reports whether or not this SYSLINUX version and
659 derivative supports specific features. Keep in mind that
660 future versions might have more bits; remember to treat any
661 bits beyond the end of the array (as defined by the value in
664 Currently the following feature flag is defined:
667 ----------------------------------------------------
668 0 0 Local boot (AX=0014h) supported
669 1 Idle loop call (AX=0013h) is a no-op
671 All other flags are reserved.
674 AX=0016h [3.10] Run kernel image
676 DS:SI Filename of kernel image (zero-terminated string)
677 ES:BX Command line (zero-terminated string)
678 ECX IPAPPEND flags [PXELINUX]
679 EDX Type of file (since 3.50)
680 Output: Does not return if successful; returns with CF=1 if
681 the kernel image is not found.
683 This function is similiar to AX=0003h Run command, except that
684 the filename and command line are treated as if specified in a
685 KERNEL and APPEND statement of a LABEL statement, which means:
687 - The filename has to be exact; no variants are tried;
688 - No global APPEND statement is applied;
689 - ALLOWOPTIONS and IMPLICIT statements in the configuration
690 file do not apply. It is therefore important that the
691 COMBOOT module doesn't allow the end user to violate the
692 intent of the administrator.
694 Additionally, this function returns with a failure if the file
695 doesn't exist, instead of returning to the command line. (It
696 may still return to the command line if the image is somehow
699 The file types are defined as follows:
702 EDX Config Extensions Type of file
703 0 KERNEL Determined by filename extension
704 1 LINUX none Linux kernel image
705 2 BOOT .bs .bin Bootstrap program
706 3 BSS .bss Boot sector with patch [SYSLINUX]
707 4 PXE .0 PXE Network Bootstrap Prog [PXELINUX]
708 5 FDIMAGE .img Floppy disk image [ISOLINUX]
709 6 COMBOOT .com .cbt 16-bit COMBOOT program
710 7 COM32 .c32 COM32 program
711 8 CONFIG Configuration file
714 AX=0017h [3.30] Report video mode change
718 Bit 1: non-default mode
720 Bit 3: text functions not supported
721 CX For graphics modes, pixel columns
722 DX For graphics modes, pixel rows
725 This function is used to report video mode changes to
726 SYSLINUX. It does NOT actually change the video mode, but
727 rather, allows SYSLINUX to take appropriate action in response
728 to a video mode change. Modes that cannot be exited either
729 with the conventional BIOS mode set command (INT 10h, AH=00h)
730 or the VESA VBE mode set command (INT 10h, AX=4F02h) should
733 This function returns with a failure if BX contains any bits
734 which are undefined in the current version of SYSLINUX.
736 The following bits in BX are currently defined:
740 Indicates that the mode is a graphics mode, as opposed
743 Bit 1: non-standard mode
745 A non-standard mode is any mode except text mode and
746 graphics mode 0012h (VGA 640x480, 16 color.)
750 This mode is a VESA mode, and has to be exited with
751 the VESA VBE API (INT 10h, AX=4F02h) as opposed to the
752 conventional BIOS API (INT 10h, AH=00h).
754 Bit 3: Text functions not supported
756 This indicates that the BIOS text output functions
757 (INT 10h, AH=02h, 03h, 06h, 09h, 0Eh, 11h) don't work.
758 If this bit is set, SYSLINUX will reset the mode
759 before printing any characters on the screen.
761 This is common for VESA modes.
764 AX=0018h [3.30] Query custom font
766 Output: AL Height of custom font in scan lines, or zero
767 ES:BX Pointer to custom font in memory
769 This call queries if a custom display font has been loaded via
770 the "font" configuration file command. If no custom font has
771 been loaded, AL contains zero.
774 AX=0019h [3.50] Read disk [SYSLINUX, ISOLINUX, EXTLINUX]
777 ESI Reserved - MUST BE ZERO
778 EDI Reserved - MUST BE ZERO
783 Read disk blocks from the active filesystem (partition); for
784 disks, sector number zero is the boot sector. For ISOLINUX,
785 this call reads the CD-ROM.
787 For compatiblity with all systems, the buffer should
788 *neither* cross 64K boundaries, *nor* wrap around the segment.
790 This routine reports "boot failed" (and does not return) on
794 AX=001Ah [3.50] Cleanup, shuffle and boot to flat protected mode
796 DX derivative-specific flags (see function 000Ch)
797 ES:DI shuffle descriptor list (must be in low memory)
798 CX number of shuffle descriptors
799 DS:SI pointer to register values (must be in low memory)
800 Output: Does not return
801 (if CX is too large the routine returns with CF=1)
803 This routine performs final cleanup, then performs a sequence
804 of copies, and jumps to a specified protected mode entry point.
805 This is otherwise similar to function 0012h; see that function
806 for the meaning of ES:DI and CX.
808 DS:SI points to the initial register file, which is a structure
809 of 9 dwords (available in <syslinux/bootpm.h>):
811 struct syslinux_pm_regs {
812 uint32_t eax; /* Offset 0 */
813 uint32_t ecx; /* Offset 4 */
814 uint32_t edx; /* Offset 8 */
815 uint32_t ebx; /* Offset 12 */
816 uint32_t esp; /* Offset 16 */
817 uint32_t ebp; /* Offset 20 */
818 uint32_t esi; /* Offset 24 */
819 uint32_t edi; /* Offset 28 */
821 uint32_t eip; /* Offset 32 */
824 Protected mode is entered with all data segments set up as a
825 flat 32-bit read/write segment and the code segment a flat 32-bit
826 read/execute segment. Interrupts and paging is off, CPL=0, DF=0;
827 however, GDT, LDT and IDT are undefined, so it is up to the
828 invoked code to set new descriptor tables to its liking.
831 AX=001Bh [3.50] Cleanup, shuffle and boot to real mode
833 DX derivative-specific flags (see function 000Ch)
834 ES:DI shuffle descriptor list (must be in low memory)
835 CX number of shuffle descriptors
836 DS:SI pointer to register values (must be in low memory)
837 Output: Does not return
838 (if CX is too large the routine returns with CF=1)
840 This routine performs final cleanup, then performs a sequence
841 of copies, and jumps to a specified entry point.
842 This is similar to function 0012h but allow more control over
843 the initial register state; see that function for the meaning of
846 DS:SI points to the initial register file, which is a structure
847 in the following format (available in <syslinux/bootrm.h>;
848 note that this is a completely different structure from the
849 com32sys_t structure described at the top of this document!):
851 struct syslinux_rm_regs {
852 uint16_t es; /* Offset 0 */
853 uint16_t _unused_cs; /* Offset 2 */
854 uint16_t ds; /* Offset 4 */
855 uint16_t ss; /* Offset 6 */
856 uint16_t fs; /* Offset 8 */
857 uint16_t gs; /* Offset 10 */
859 reg32_t eax; /* Offset 12 */
860 reg32_t ecx; /* Offset 16 */
861 reg32_t edx; /* Offset 20 */
862 reg32_t ebx; /* Offset 24 */
863 reg32_t esp; /* Offset 28 */
864 reg32_t ebp; /* Offset 32 */
865 reg32_t esi; /* Offset 36 */
866 reg32_t edi; /* Offset 40 */
868 uint16_t ip; /* Offset 44 */
869 uint16_t cs; /* Offset 46 */
872 Interrupts are off and DF=0 on entry.
875 AX=001Ch [3.60] Get pointer to auxilliary data vector
877 Output: ES:BX Auxilliary data vector
878 CX Size of the ADV (currently 500 bytes)
880 The auxillary data vector is a tagged data structure used
881 to carry a small amount of information (up to 500 bytes) from
885 AX=001Dh [3.60] Write auxilliary data vector
889 Write the auxilliary data vector back to disk. Returns
890 failure for non-disk-based derivatives unless the "auxdata"
891 configuration command is used to specify a disk location
892 (not yet implemented.)
894 In a future version, PXELINUX may end up attempting to save
895 the ADV on the server via TFTP write.