2 ####################### V 1.7.4.2:
5 The per address parameters for OpenSSL overlapped in memory with socket
6 parameters. Magically this did not seem to cause problems except on
7 MacOS Catalina that reported errors like:
8 socat[3458] E Select(7, &0x80, NULL, NULL, {140392884396544.000000}):
10 Test: OPENSSL_PARA_OVERLAP
11 Thanks to Ryo Ota for reporting this bug.
13 Fixed a few minor coding issues
15 A VSOCK warning message was generated with all listening addresses
16 instead of only with VSOCK-LISTEN
18 When an OPENSSL-CONNECT client presented a certificate with IPv6
19 subject alternate name and the OPENSSL-LISTEN server had no commonname
20 option, the server crashed with SIGSEGV in xioip6_pton().
21 Test: OPENSSL_CLIENT_IP6_CN
23 Thanks to Vlad Slepukhin for reporting this issue and providing a patch
25 Corrected a typo in configure.ac that broke option --enable-openssl-base
26 Thanks to john1doe for reporting this issue.
28 Socat looped endlessly, not responding to SIGTERM, when a service name
29 (for port) could not be resolved.
32 Using options of NAMED group, e.g.chown, with abstract UNIX domain
33 sockets, produced errors because the function was applied with a normal
34 file system related call, e.g.chown(), using file "" (empty name). Instead of
35 chown(), Socat now uses fchown() on the file descriptor. However, such
36 a call usually has no real effect.
38 Thanks to Andreas Fink for reporting this issue.
40 Option -R did not only dump ("sniff") right-to-left, but also
41 left-to-right traffic to the given file.
42 Test: SNIFF_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
43 Thanks to 1314 gsf for reporting this bug and sending a patch.
45 Options -r and -R, when opening a named pipe that has no actual reader,
46 failed with "No such device or address". To solve this problem, Socat
47 now opens the pipe in rw-Mode.
48 Thanks to Cody J.Soultz for sending a patch.
50 The call "socat -r - PIPE" traced to file ./- instead of issuing a
53 Print a message when readbytes option causes EOF
55 The ip-recverr option had no effect. Corrected and improved its
56 handling of ancilliary messages, so it is able to analyze ICMP error
59 Setgui(), Setuid() calls in xio-progcall.c were useless.
62 Prevent the TIMESTAMP tests from sporadically failing due do seconds
65 Fixed in test.sh a few issues reported by shellcheck
68 Added missing docu of OpenSSL options min-proto-version,
71 Added missing closing parenthesis in socat.yo.
72 Thanks to Emanuele Torre for reporting this issue.
74 Corrected more typos and added missing bug info to CHANGES, performed
75 some non functional corrections.
78 Corrected building when clock_gettime() not available, with or without
81 ####################### V 1.7.4.1:
84 Socat 1.7.4.0 failed to compile especially on 32 bit systems.
85 Thanks to Wang Mingyu and others for sending a patch or reporting this
88 Under certain conditions OpenSSL stream connections, in particular bulk
89 data transfer in unidirectional mode, failed during transfer or near
90 its with Connection reset by peer on receiver side.
91 This happened with Socat versions 1.7.3.3 to 1.7.4.0. Reasons were
92 lazy SSL shutdown handling on the sender side in combination with
93 SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY turned off.
94 Fix: After SSH_shutdown but before socket shutdown call SSL_read()
95 Test: OPENSSL_STREAM_TO_SERVER
96 Fixes Red Hat issue 1870279.
98 ####################### V 1.7.4.0:
101 Buffer size option (-b) is internally doubled for CR-CRLF conversion,
102 but not checked for integer overflow. This could lead to heap based
103 buffer overflow, assuming the attacker could provide this parameter.
104 Test: BLKSIZE_INT_OVERFL
105 Thanks to Lê Hiếu Bùi for reporting this issue and sending an
109 Socats address parser read over end of string when there were unbalanced
111 Test: UNBALANCED_QUOTE
113 Removed unused usleep() call from sycls.c
115 Unsetenv() was conditional in sysutils.c but not in xio-openssl.c thus
116 building failed on Solaris 9.
117 Thanks to Greg Earle for reporting this issue and providing a patch.
119 Mitigated race condition of quickly terminating SYSTEM or EXEC child
122 Option o-direct might require alignment of read/write buffer to, e.g.,
123 512 bytes, Socat now takes care of this when allocating the buffer.
124 With this fix read() succeeds, however, write() still might fail when
125 not writing complete pages.
128 There was a race condition in the way Socat UDP-RECVFROM and similar
129 addresses with option fork prevents one packet from triggering
130 multiple processes. The symptom was that Socat master process seemed to
131 hang and did not process further packets. The fix makes use of
132 pselect() system call.
133 Thanks to Fulvio Scapin for reporting this issue.
135 UNIX domain client addresses applied file system entry options (group
136 NAMED) to the server socket instead of the client (bind) socket entry.
137 Tests: UNIX_SENDTO_UNLINK UNIX_CONNECT_UNLINK
138 Thanks to Nico Williams for reporting this major issue.
140 Length of single address options was limited to 511 bytes. This value
141 is now increased to 2047 bytes.
142 Change suggested by Mario Camou.
144 Addresses of type RECVFROM with option fork looped with an error
145 message in case that the second address failed before consuming the
146 packet. The fix makes RECVFROM drop the packet when the second address
147 failed before reading it. Use retry or forever option with the second
148 address if you want to avoid data loss.
149 Fixes Red Hat bug 1907718
150 Thanks to Chunmei Xu for reporting this issue and proving the patch.
152 Socats DTLS implementation has been reworked and appears to work now
154 New addresses: OPENSSL-DTLS-SERVER (DTLS-L),
155 OPENSSL-DTLS-CLIENT (DTLS)
156 Tests: OPENSSL_DTLS_CLIENT OPENSSL_DTLS_SERVER
157 OPENSSL_METHOD_DTLS1 OPENSSL_METHOD_DTLS1.2
158 Thanks to Brandon Carpenter, Qing Wan, and Pavel Nakonechnyi for
161 filan did not output the socket protocol.
162 filan -s assumed each stream socket to be TCP and each datagram socket
163 to be UDP. Now it uses SO_PROTOCOL and getprotoent() for correct output.
165 Help text showed two parameters for UDP4-RECVFROM address, but only
167 Thanks to John the Scott for reporting this issue.
169 Error messages from SSL_read() and SSL_write() sometimes stated
170 SSL_connect instead of originating function name.
172 Fixed some more non functional minor issues.
175 In gcc version 10 the default changed from -fcommon to -fno-common.
176 Consequently, linking filan and procan failed with error
177 "multiple definition of `deny_severity'" and `allow_severity'
178 Fixed by removing definitions in filan.c and procan.c
180 Thanks to László Böszörményi and others for reporting this issue.
182 Solaris 9 does not provide strndup(); added substitute code.
183 Thanks to Greg Earle for providing a patch.
185 Added configure option --enable-openssl-base to specify the location of
186 a non-OS OpenSSL installation
188 There are systems whose kernel understands SCTP but getaddrinfo does
189 not. As workaround after EIA_SOCKTYPE on name and service resolution
190 fall back to ai_socktype=0; if it fails with EAI_SERVICE, set
191 ai_protocol=0 and try again
192 Test: SCTP_SERVICENAME
194 Per file filesystem options were still named ext2-* and depended on
195 <linux/ext2_fs.h>. Now they are called fs-* and depend on <linux/fs.h>.
196 These fs-* options are also available on old systems with ext2_fs.h
198 New options openssl-min-proto-version (min-version) and
199 openssl-max-proto-version (max-version) give access to the related
200 OpenSSL set-macros and substitute deprecated version-specific methods.
201 Test: OPENSSL_MIN_VERSION
203 With OpenSSL use OPENSSL_init_SSL when available, instead of deprecated
206 With OPENSSL_API_COMPAT=0x10000000L the files openssl/dh.h, openssl/bn.h
207 must explicitely be included.
208 Thanks to Rosen Penev for reporting and sending a patch.
211 test.sh now produces a list of tests that could not be performed for
212 any reason. This helps to analyse these cases.
214 OpenSSL s_server appearently started to neglect TCPs half close feature.
215 Test OPENSSL_TCP4 has been changed to tolerate this.
217 OpenSSL changed its behaviour when connection is rejected. Tests
218 OPENSSLCERTSERVER, OPENSSL_CN_CLIENT_SECURITY, and
219 OPENSSL_CN_SERVER_SECURITY now tolerate this.
221 OpenSSL no longer allows explicit renegotiation with TLSv1.3, thus the
222 appropriate tests failed.
223 Fix: use TLSv1.2 for renegotiation tests
224 Tests: OPENSSLRENEG1 OPENSSLRENEG2
226 Ubuntu 20.04 requires 2048 bit certificates with OpenSSL
228 Archlinux 2020 has not which command; its ip,ss commands have modified
231 More testing issues solved:
232 * ss to pipe might omit column separator
233 * UDP6MULTICAST_UNIDIR fails on newer Linux kernels
235 * renamed testaddrs() to testfeats(), and introduced new testaddrs()
238 GOPEN and UNIX-CLIENT addresses now support sockets of type SEQPACKET.
239 Test: GOPENUNIXSEQPACKET
240 Feature suggested by vi0oss.
242 The generic setsockopt-int and related options are, in case of
243 listening/accepting addresses, applied to the connected socket(s). To enable
244 setting options on the listening socket, a new option setsockopt-listen
245 has been implemented. See the documentation for info on data types.
246 Tests: SETSOCKOPT SETSOCKOPT_LISTEN
247 Thanks to Steven Danna and Korian Edeline for reporting this issue.
249 Filan option -S gives short description like -s but with improved
252 Socat OpenSSL client, when server was specified using IP address, did
253 not verify connection on certificates SubjectAltName IP entries.
254 Tests: OPENSSL_SERVERALTAUTH OPENSSL_SERVERALTIP4AUTH OPENSSL_SERVERALTIP6AUTH
255 Fixes Red Hat bug 1805132
257 Added options -r and -R for raw dump of transferred data to files.
258 Test: OPTION_RAW_DUMP
260 Added option ip-transparent (socket option IP_TRANSPARENT)
261 Thanks to Wang Shanker for sending a patch.
263 OPENSSL-CONNECT now automatically uses the SNI feature, option
264 openssl-no-sni turns it off. Option openssl-snihost overrides the value
265 of option openssl-commonname or the server name.
266 Tests: OPENSSL_SNI OPENSSL_NO_SNI
267 Thanks to Travis Burtrum for providing the initial patch
269 New option accept-timeout (listen-timeout)
273 New option ip-add-source-membership
274 Feature inspired by Brian (b f31415)
276 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE: Address UDP-DATAGRAM now does not check peerport
277 of replies, as it did up to version 1.7.3.4. Use option sourceport when
278 you need the old behaviour.
279 Test: UDP_DATAGRAM_SOURCEPORT
280 Feature inspired by Hans Bueckler for SSDP inquiry (for UPnP)
282 New option proxy-authorization-file reads PROXY-CONNECT credentials
283 from file and makes it possible to hide this data from the process
286 Thanks to Charles Stephens for sending an initial patch.
288 Added AF_VSOCK support with VSOCK-CONNECT and VSOCK-LISTEN addresses.
289 Developed by Stefano Garzarella.
292 Added printf formats for uint16_t etc.
295 Address UDP-RECV does not support option fork.
296 Thanks to Fulvio Scapin for reporting that mistake in docu.
298 TUN address documentation showed TCP for backend which may merge
299 consecutive packets which causes data loss.
300 Thanks to Tomasz Lakota for reporting this issue.
302 ####################### V 1.7.3.4:
305 Header of xiotermios_speed() declared parameter unsigned int instead of
306 speed_t, thus compiling failed on MacOS
307 Thanks to Joe Strout and others for reporting this bug.
308 Thanks to Andrew Childs and others for sending a patch.
310 Under certain circumstances, termios options of the first address were
311 applied to the second address, resulting in error
312 "Inappropriate ioctl for device"
313 This affected version 1.7.3.3 only.
315 Thanks to Ivan J. for reporting this issue.
317 Socat failed to compile when no poll() system call was found by
319 Thanks to Jason White for sending a patch.
321 Due to use of SSL_CTX_clear_mode() Socat failed to compile on old
322 systems with, e.g., OpenSSL-0.9.8. Thanks to Simon Matter and Moritz B.
323 for reporting this problem and sending initial patches.
325 getaddrinfo() in IP4-SENDTO and IP6-SENDTO addresses failed with
326 "ai_socktype not supported" when protocol 6 was addressed.
327 The fix removes the possibility to use service names with SCTP.
329 Thanks to Sören for sending an initial patch.
331 Under certain circumstances, Socat printed the "socket ... is at EOF"
335 Newer parts of test.sh used substitutions ${x,,*} or ${x^^*} that are
336 not implemented in older bash versions.
338 ####################### V 1.7.3.3:
341 Makefile.in did not specify dependencies of filan on vsnprintf_r.o
343 Added definition of FILAN_OBJS
344 Thanks to Craig Leres, Clayton Shotwell, and Chris Packham for
347 configure option --enable-msglevel did not work with numbers
349 The autoconf mechanism for determining SHIFT_OFFSET did not work when
351 Thanks to Max Freisinger from Gentoo for sending a patch.
353 Socat still depended on obsolete gethostbyname() function, thus
354 compiling with MUSL libc failed.
355 Problem reported by Kennedy33.
357 The async signal safe diagnostic system used FDs 3 and 4 internally, so
358 use of appropriate fdin or fdout led to failures.
360 Problem reported by Onur Sentürk.
362 The socket based mechanism for passing messages and signal information
363 from signal handler to process could reach and kill the wrong process.
364 Introduces functions diag_sock_pair(), diag_fork()
365 Thanks to Darren Zhao for analysing and reporting this problem.
367 Option ipv6-join-group did not work because it was applied in the wrong
369 Test: UDP6MULTICAST_UNIDIR
370 Thanks to Angus Gratton for sending a patch.
372 Setting ispeed and ospeed failed for some serial devices because the
373 two settings were applied with two different get/set cycles, Thanks to
374 Alexandre Fenyo for providing an initial patch.
375 However, the actual fix is part of a conceptual change of the termios
376 module that aims for applying all changes in a single tcsetaddr call.
377 Fixes FreeBSD Bug 198441
379 Termios options TAB0,TAB1,TAB2,TAB3, and XTABS did not have an effect.
380 Thanks to Alan Walters for reporting this bug.
382 Substituted cumbersom ISPEED_OFFSET mechanism for cfsetispeed() calls
384 With TCP6-LISTEN and the other passive IPv6 addresses the range option
385 just failed: due to a bug in the syntax parser and two more bugs in
386 the xiocheckrange_ip6() function.
387 The syntax has now been changed from "[::1/128]" to "[::1]/128"!
388 Thanks Leah Neukirchen for sending an initial fix.
390 For name resolution Socat only checked the first character of the host
391 name to decide if it is an IPv4 address. This was not RFC conform. This
392 fix removes the possibility for use of IPv4 addresses with IPv6, e.g.
395 Thanks to Nicolas Fournil for reporting this issue.
397 Print a useful error message when single character options appear to be
398 merged in Socat invocation
401 Fixed some docu typos.
402 Thanks to Travis Wellman, Thomas <tjps636>, Dan Kenigsberg,
403 Julian Zinn, and Simon Matter
406 OpenSSL functions TLS1_client_method() and similar are
407 deprecated. Socat now uses recommended TLS_client_method(). The old
408 functions and dependend option openssl-method can still be
409 used when configuring socat with --enable-openssl-method
411 Shell scripts in socat distribution are now headed with:
413 to make them better portable to systems without /bin/bash
414 Thanks to Maya Rashish for sending a patch
416 RES_AAONLY, RES_PRIMARY are deprecated. You can still enable them with
417 configure option --enable-res-deprecated.
419 New versions of OpenSSL preset SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY which may hang socat.
420 Solution: clear SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY when it is set.
422 Renamed configure.in to configure.ac and set an appropriate symlink for
424 Related Gentoo bug 426262: Warning on configure.in
425 Thanks to Francesco Turco for reporting that warning.
427 Fixed new IPv6 range code for platforms without s6_addr32 component.
430 test.sh: Show a warning when phase-1 (insecure phase) of a security
433 OpenSSL tests failed on actual Linux distributions. Measures:
434 Increased key lengths from 768 to 1024 bits
435 Added test.sh option -C to delete temp certs from prevsious runs
436 Provide DH-parameter in certificate in PEM
437 OpenSSL s_server option -verify 0 must be omitted
438 OpenSSL authentication method aNULL no longer works
439 Failure of cipher aNULL is not a failure
440 Failure of methods SSL3 and SSL23 is desired
442 test.sh depended on ifconfig and netstat utilities which are no longer
443 availabie in some distributions. test.sh now checks for and prefers
445 Thanks to Ruediger Meier for reporting this problem.
447 More corrections to test.sh:
448 Language settings could still influence test results
449 netstat was still required
450 Suppress usleep deprecated messag
451 Force use of IPv4 with some certificates
452 Set timeout for UDPxMAXCHILDREN tests
455 Added missing Config/Makefile.DragonFly-2-8-2,
456 Config/config.DragonFly-2-8-2.h
457 Removed testcert.conf (to be generated by test.sh)
460 Simplified handling of missing termios defines.
463 Permit combined -d options as -dd etc.
466 ext2 options are now fs options.
468 ####################### V 1.7.3.2:
471 SIGSEGV and other signals could lead to a 100% CPU loop
473 Failing name resolution could lead to SIGSEGV
474 Thanks to Max for reporting this issue.
476 Include <stddef.h> for ptrdiff_t
477 Thanks to Jeroen Roovers for reporting this issue.
479 Building with --disable-sycls failed due to missing sslcls.h defines
481 Socat hung when configured with --disable-sycls.
483 Some minor corrections with includes etc.
485 Option so-reuseport did not work. Thanks to Some Raghavendra Prabhu
488 Programs invoked with EXEC, nofork, and -u or -U had stdin and stdout
490 Test: EXEC_NOFORK_UNIDIR
491 Thanks to David Reiss for reporting this problem.
493 Socat exited with status 0 even when a program invoked with SYSTEM or
495 Tests: SYSTEM_RC EXEC_RC
496 Issue reported by Felix Winkelmann.
498 AddressSanitizer reported a few buffer overflows (false positives).
499 Nevertheless fixed Socat source.
500 Issue reported by Hanno Böck.
502 Socat did not use option ipv6-join-group.
503 Test: USE_IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
504 Thanks to Linus Lüssing for sending a patch.
506 UDP-LISTEN did not honor the max-children option.
507 Test: UDP4MAXCHILDREN UDP6MAXCHILDREN
508 Thanks to Leander Berwers for reporting this issue.
510 Options so-rcvtimeo and so-sndtimeo do not work with poll()/select()
511 and therefore were useless.
512 Thanks to Steve Borenstein for reporting this issue.
514 Option dhparam was documented as dhparams. Added the alias name
515 dhparams to fix this.
516 Thanks to Alexander Neumann for sending a patch.
518 Options shut-down and shut-close did not work.
519 Thanks to Stefan Schimanski for providing a patch.
521 There was a bug in printing readline log message caused by a misleading
523 Thanks to Paul Wouters for reporting.
525 The internal vsnprintf_r function looped or crashed on size parameter
526 with hexadecimal output.
528 Ignore exit code of child process when it was killed by master due to
531 Corrected byte order on read of IPV6_TCLASS value from ancillary
534 Fixed type of the bool element in options. This had bug caused failures
535 e.g. of ignoreeof on big-endian systems when bool was not based on int.
537 On systems with predefined bool type whose size differs from int some
538 IPv6 and TCP options (per setsockopt()) failed.
540 Length of integral data in ancillary messages varies (TOS: 1 byte,
541 TTL: 4 bytes), the old implementation failed for TTL on big-endian
544 Fixed an issue in options processing: TUN and DNS flags had failed on
545 big-endian systems and the NO- forms had probable never worked.
548 Type conflict between int and sig_atomic_t between declaration and
549 definition of diag_immediate_type and diag_immediate_exit broke
550 compilation on FreeBSD 10.1 with clang. Thanks to Emanuel Haupt for
553 Socat failed to compile on platforms with OpenSSL without
554 DTLSv1_client_method or DTLSv1_server_method.
555 Thanks to Simon Matter for sending a patch.
557 NuttX OS headers do not provide struct ip, thus socat did not compile.
558 Made struct ip subject to configure.
559 Thanks to SP for reporting this issue.
561 Socat failed to compile with OpenSSL version 1.0.2d where
562 SSLv3_server_method and SSLv3_client_method are no longer defined.
563 Thanks to Mischa ter Smitten for reporting this issue and providing
566 configure checked for OpenSSL EC_KEY assuming it is a define but it
567 is a type, thus OpenSSL ECDHE ciphers failed even on Linux.
568 Thanks to Andrey Arapov for reporting this bug.
570 Changes to make socat compile with OpenSSL 1.1.
571 Thanks to Sebastian Andrzej Siewior e.a. from the Debian team for
572 providing the base patch.
575 Make Socat compatible with BoringSSL.
576 Thanks to Matt Braithwaite for providing a patch.
578 OpenSSL: Use RAND_status to determine PRNG state
579 Thanks to Adam Langley for providing a patch
581 AIX-7 uses an extended O_ACCMODE that does not fit socat's internal
582 requirements. Thanks to Garrick Trowsdale for providing a patch
584 LibreSSL support: check for OPENSSL_NO_COMP
585 Thanks to Bernard Spil for providing a patch
588 socks4echo.sh and socks4a-echo.sh hung with new bash with read -n
590 test.sh: stderr; option -v (verbose); FDOUT_ERROR description
592 improved proxy.sh - it now also takes hostnames
594 A few corrections in test.sh
596 DTLS1 test hangs on some distributions. Test is now only performed
597 with OpenSSL 1.0.2 or higher.
599 More corrections to test.sh that reveal a mistake with IPV6_TCLASS
602 Corrected source of socat man page to correctly show man references
603 like socket(2); removed obseolete entries from See Also
605 Docu and some comments mentioned addresses SSL-LISTEN and SSL-CONNECT
606 that do not exist (OPENSSL-LISTEN, SSL-L; and OPENNSSL-CONNECT, SSL
608 Thanks to Zhigang Wang for reporting this issue.
610 Fixed a couple of English spelling and grammar mistakes.
611 Thanks to Jakub Wild for sending the patches.
613 NOEXPAND() was not resolved 2 times.
615 More minor docu corrections
618 Added contributors to copyright notices. Suggested by Matt Braithwaite.
620 ####################### V 1.7.3.1:
623 Socat security advisory 8
624 A stack overflow in vulnerability was found that can be triggered when
625 command line arguments (complete address specifications, host names,
626 file names) are longer than 512 bytes.
627 Successful exploitation might allow an attacker to execute arbitrary
628 code with the privileges of the socat process.
629 This vulnerability can only be exploited when an attacker is able to
630 inject data into socat's command line.
631 A vulnerable scenario would be a CGI script that reads data from clients
632 and uses (parts of) this data as hostname for a Socat invocation.
634 Credits to Takumi Akiyama for finding and reporting this issue.
636 Socat security advisory 7
638 In the OpenSSL address implementation the hard coded 1024 bit DH p
639 parameter was not prime. The effective cryptographic strength of a key
640 exchange using these parameters was weaker than the one one could get by
641 using a prime p. Moreover, since there is no indication of how these
642 parameters were chosen, the existence of a trapdoor that makes possible
643 for an eavesdropper to recover the shared secret from a key exchange
644 that uses them cannot be ruled out.
645 Futhermore, 1024bit is not considered sufficiently secure.
646 Fix: generated a new 2048bit prime.
647 Thanks to Santiago Zanella-Beguelin and Microsoft Vulnerability
648 Research (MSVR) for finding and reporting this issue.
650 ####################### V 1.7.3.0:
653 Socat security advisory 6
654 CVE-2015-1379: Possible DoS with fork
655 Fixed problems with signal handling caused by use of not async signal
656 safe functions in signal handlers that could freeze socat, allowing
657 denial of service attacks.
658 Many changes in signal handling and the diagnostic messages system were
659 applied to make the code async signal safe but still provide detailled
660 logging from signal handlers:
661 Coded function vsnprintf_r() as async signal safe incomplete substitute
663 Coded function snprinterr() to replace %m in strings with a system error
665 Instead of gettimeofday() use clock_gettime() when available
666 Pass Diagnostic messages from signal handler per unix socket to the main
668 Use sigaction() instead of signal() for better control
669 Turn off nested signal handler invocations
670 Thanks to Peter Lobsinger for reporting and explaining this issue.
672 Red Hat issue 1019975: add TLS host name checks
673 OpenSSL client checks if the server certificates names in
674 extensions/subjectAltName/DNS or in subject/commonName match the name
675 used to connect or the value of the openssl-commonname option.
676 Test: OPENSSL_CN_CLIENT_SECURITY
678 OpenSSL server checks if the client certificates names in
679 extensions/subjectAltNames/DNS or subject/commonName match the value of
680 the openssl-commonname option when it is used.
681 Test: OPENSSL_CN_SERVER_SECURITY
683 Red Hat issue 1019964: socat now uses the system certificate store with
684 OPENSSL when neither options cafile nor capath are used
686 Red Hat issue 1019972: needs to specify OpenSSL cipher suites
687 Default cipherlist is now "HIGH:-NULL:-PSK:-aNULL" instead of empty to
688 prevent downgrade attacks
691 OpenSSL addresses set couple of environment variables from values in
692 peer certificate, e.g.:
693 SOCAT_OPENSSL_X509_SUBJECT, SOCAT_OPENSSL_X509_ISSUER,
694 SOCAT_OPENSSL_X509_COMMONNAME,
695 SOCAT_OPENSSL_X509V3_SUBJECTALTNAME_DNS
696 Tests: ENV_OPENSSL_{CLIENT,SERVER}_X509_*
698 Added support for methods TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2, and DTLS1
699 Tests: OPENSSL_METHOD_*
701 Enabled OpenSSL server side use of ECDHE ciphers. Feature suggested
704 Added a new option termios-rawer for ptys.
705 Thanks to Christian Vogelgsang for pointing me to this requirement
708 Bind with ABSTRACT commands used non-abstract namespace (Linux).
710 Thanks to Denis Shatov for reporting this bug.
712 Fixed return value of nestlex()
714 Option ignoreeof on the right address hung.
716 Thanks to Franz Fasching for reporting this bug.
718 Address SYSTEM, when terminating, shut down its parent addresses,
719 e.g. an SSL connection which the parent assumed to still be active.
720 Test: SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN
722 Passive (listening or receiving) addresses with empty port field bound
723 to a random port instead of terminating with error.
726 configure with some combination of disable options produced config
727 files that failed to compile due to missing IPPROTO_TCP.
728 Thanks to Thierry Fournier for report and patch.
730 fixed a few minor bugs with OpenSSL in configure and with messages
732 Socat did not work in FIPS mode because 1024 instead of 512 bit DH prime
733 is required. Thanks to Zhigang Wang for reporting and sending a patch.
735 Christophe Leroy provided a patch that fixes memory leaks reported by
738 Help for filan -L was bad, is now corrected to:
739 "follow symbolic links instead of showing their properties"
741 Address options fdin and fdout were silently ignored when not applicable
742 due to -u or -U option. Now these combinations are caught as errors.
744 Issue reported by Hendrik.
746 Added option termios-cfmakeraw that calls cfmakeraw() and is preferred
747 over option raw which is now obsolote. On SysV systems this call is
748 simulated by appropriate setting.
749 Thanks to Youfu Zhang for reporting issue with option raw.
752 Socat included <sys/poll.h> instead of POSIX <poll.h>
753 Thanks to John Spencer for reporting this issue.
755 Version 1.7.2.4 changed the check for gcc in configure.ac; this
756 broke cross compiling. The particular check gets reverted.
757 Thanks to Ross Burton and Danomi Manchego for reporting this issue.
759 Debian Bug#764251: Set the build timestamp to a deterministic time:
760 support external BUILD_DATE env var to allow to build reproducable
763 Joachim Fenkes provided an new adapted spec file.
765 Type bool and macros Min and Max are defined by socat which led to
766 compile errors when they were already provided by build framework.
767 Thanks to Liyu Liu for providing a patch.
769 David Arnstein contributed a patch for NetBSD 5.1 including stdbool.h
770 support and appropriate files in Config/
772 Lauri Tirkkonen contributed a patch regarding netinet/if_ether.h
775 Changes for Openindiana: define _XPG4_2, __EXTENSIONS__,
776 _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS; and minor changes
778 Red Hat issue 1182005: socat 1.7.2.4 build failure missing
780 Socat failed to compile on on PPC due to new requirements for
781 including <linux/errqueue.h> and a weakness in the conditional code.
782 Thanks to Michel Normand for reporting this issue.
785 In the man page the PTY example was badly formatted. Thanks to
786 J.F.Sebastian for sending a patch.
788 Added missing CVE ids to security issues in CHANGES
791 Do not distribute testcert.conf with socat source but generate it
792 (and new testcert6.conf) during test.sh run.
794 ####################### V 1.7.2.4:
797 LISTEN based addresses applied some address options, e.g. so-keepalive,
798 to the listening file descriptor instead of the connected file
800 Thanks to Ulises Alonso for reporting this bug
802 make failed after configure with non gcc compiler due to missing
803 include. Thanks to Horacio Mijail for reporting this problem
805 configure checked for --disable-rawsocket but printed
806 --disable-genericsocket in the help text. Thanks to Ben Gardiner for
807 reporting and patching this bug
809 In xioshutdown() a wrong branch was chosen after RECVFROM type addresses.
811 Thanks to David Binderman for reporting this issue.
813 procan could not cleanly format ulimit values longer than 16 decimal
814 digits. Thanks to Frank Dana for providing a patch that increases field
817 OPENSSL-CONNECT with bind option failed on some systems, eg.FreeBSD, with
819 Thanks to Emile den Tex for reporting this bug.
821 Changed some variable definitions to make gcc -O2 aliasing checker happy
822 Thanks to Ilya Gordeev for reporting these warnings
824 On big endian platforms with type long >32bit the range option applied a
825 bad base address. Thanks to hejia hejia for reporting and fixing this bug.
827 Red Hat issue 1022070: missing length check in xiolog_ancillary_socket()
829 Red Hat issue 1022063: out-of-range shifts on net mask bits
831 Red Hat issue 1022062: strcpy misuse in xiosetsockaddrenv_ip4()
833 Red Hat issue 1022048: strncpy hardening: corrected suspicious strncpy()
836 Red Hat issue 1021958: fixed a bug with faulty buffer/data length
837 calculation in xio-ascii.c:_xiodump()
839 Red Hat issue 1021972: fixed a missing NUL termination in return string
840 of sysutils.c:sockaddr_info() for the AF_UNIX case
842 fixed some typos and minor issues, including:
843 Red Hat issue 1021967: formatting error in manual page
845 UNIX-LISTEN with fork option did not remove the socket file system entry
846 when exiting. Other file system based passive address types had similar
847 issues or failed to apply options umask, user e.a.
848 Thanks to Lorenzo Monti for pointing me to this issue
851 Red Hat issue 1020203: configure checks fail with some compilers.
854 Performed changes for Fedora release 19
856 Adapted, improved test.sh script
858 Red Hat issue 1021429: getgroupent fails with large number of groups;
859 use getgrouplist() when available instead of sequence of calls to
862 Red Hat issue 1021948: snprintf API change;
863 Implemented xio_snprintf() function as wrapper that tries to emulate C99
864 behaviour on old glibc systems, and adapted all affected calls
867 Mike Frysinger provided a patch that supports long long for time_t,
868 socklen_t and a few other libc types.
870 Artem Mygaiev extended Cedril Priscals Android build script with pty code
872 The check for fips.h required stddef.h
873 Thanks to Matt Hilt for reporting this issue and sending a patch
875 Check for linux/errqueue.h failed on some systems due to lack of
876 linux/types.h inclusion. Thanks to Michael Vastola for sending a patch.
878 autoconf now prefers configure.ac over configure.in
879 Thanks to Michael Vastola for sending a patch.
881 type of struct cmsghdr.cmsg is system dependend, determine it with
882 configure; some more print format corrections
885 libwrap always logs to syslog
887 added actual text version of GPLv2
889 ####################### V 1.7.2.3:
892 Socat security advisory 5
893 CVE-2014-0019: socats PROXY-CONNECT address was vulnerable to a buffer
894 overflow with data from command line (see socat-secadv5.txt)
895 Credits to Florian Weimer of the Red Hat Product Security Team
897 ####################### V 1.7.2.2:
900 Socat security advisory 4
902 after refusing a client connection due to bad source address or source
903 port socat shutdown() the socket but did not close() it, resulting in
904 a file descriptor leak in the listening process, visible with lsof and
905 possibly resulting in EMFILE Too many open files. This issue could be
906 misused for a denial of service attack.
907 Full credits to Catalin Mitrofan for finding and reporting this issue.
909 ####################### V 1.7.2.1:
912 Socat security advisory 3
914 fixed a possible heap buffer overflow in the readline address. This bug
915 could be exploited when all of the following conditions were met:
916 1) one of the addresses is READLINE without the noprompt and without the
918 2) the other (almost arbitrary address) reads malicious data (which is
919 then transferred by socat to READLINE).
920 Workaround: when using the READLINE address apply option prompt or
922 Full credits to Johan Thillemann for finding and reporting this issue.
924 ####################### V 1.7.2.0:
927 when UNIX-LISTEN was applied to an existing file it failed as expected
928 but removed the file. Thanks to Bjoern Bosselmann for reporting this
931 fixed a bug where socat might crash when connecting to a unix domain
932 socket using address GOPEN. Thanks to Martin Forssen for bug report and
935 UDP-LISTEN would alway set SO_REUSEADDR even without fork option and
936 when user set it to 0. Thanks to Michal Svoboda for reporting this bug.
938 UNIX-CONNECT did not support half-close. Thanks to Greg Hughes who
939 pointed me to that bug
941 TCP-CONNECT with option nonblock reported successful connect even when
944 address option ioctl-intp failed with "unimplemented type 26". Thanks
945 to Jeremy W. Sherman for reporting and fixing that bug
947 socat option -x did not print packet direction, timestamp etc; thanks
948 to Anthony Sharobaiko for sending a patch
950 address PTY does not take any parameters but did not report an error
953 Marcus Meissner provided a patch that fixes invalid output and possible
954 process crash when socat prints info about an unnamed unix domain
957 Michal Soltys reported the following problem and provided an initial
958 patch: when socat was interrupted, e.g. by SIGSTOP, and resumed during
959 data transfer only parts of the data might have been written.
961 Option o-nonblock in combination with large transfer block sizes
962 may result in partial writes and/or EAGAIN errors that were not handled
963 properly but resulted in data loss or process termination.
965 Fixed a bug that could freeze socat when during assembly of a log
966 message a signal was handled that also printed a log message. socat
967 development had been aware that localtime() is not thread safe but had
968 only expected broken messages, not corrupted stack (glibc 2.11.1,
971 an internal store for child pids was susceptible to pid reuse which
972 could lead to sporadic data loss when both fork option and exec address
973 were used. Thanks to Tetsuya Sodo for reporting this problem and
976 OpenSSL server failed with "no shared cipher" when using cipher aNULL.
977 Fixed by providing temporary DH parameters. Thanks to Philip Rowlands
978 for drawing my attention to this issue.
980 UDP-LISTEN slept 1s after accepting a connection. This is not required.
981 Thanks to Peter Valdemar Morch for reporting this issue
983 fixed a bug that could lead to error or socat crash after a client
984 connection with option retry had been established
986 fixed configure.in bug on net/if.h check that caused IF_NAMESIZE to be
989 improved dev_t print format definition
992 Cedril Priscal ported socat to Android (using Googles cross compiler).
993 The port includes the socat_buildscript_for_android.sh script
995 added check for component ipi_spec_dst in struct in_pktinfo so
996 compilation does not fail on Cygwin (thanks to Peter Wagemans for
997 reporting this problem)
999 build failed on RHEL6 due to presence of fips.h; configure now checks
1000 for fipsld too. Thanks to Andreas Gruenbacher for reporting this
1003 check for netinet6/in6.h only when IPv6 is available and enabled
1005 don't fail to compile when the following defines are missing:
1006 IPV6_PKTINFO IPV6_RTHDR IPV6_DSTOPTS IPV6_HOPOPTS IPV6_HOPLIMIT
1007 Thanks to Jerry Jacobs for reporting this problem (Mac OS X Lion 10.7)
1009 check if define __APPLE_USE_RFC_2292 helps to enable IPV6_* (MacOSX
1010 Lion 7.1); thanks to Jerry Jacobs to reporting this problem and
1011 proposing a solution
1013 fixed compiler warnings on Mac OS X 64bit. Thanks to Guy Harris for
1014 providing the patch.
1016 corrections for OpenEmbedded, especially termios SHIFT values and
1017 ISPEED/OSPEED. Thanks to John Faith for providing the patch
1019 minor corrections to docu and test.sh resulting from local compilation
1022 fixed sa_family_t compile error on DragonFly. Thanks to Tony Young for
1023 reporting this issue and sending a patch.
1025 Ubuntu Oneiric: OpenSSL no longer provides SSLv2 functions; libutil.sh
1026 is now bsd/libutil.h; compiler warns on vars that is only written to
1029 added option max-children that limits the number of concurrent child
1030 processes. Thanks to Sam Liddicott for providing the patch.
1032 Till Maas added support for tun/tap addresses without IP address
1034 added an option openssl-compress that allows to disable the compression
1035 feature of newer OpenSSL versions. Thanks to Michael Hanselmann for
1036 providing this contribution (sponsored by Google Inc.)
1039 minor corrections in docu (thanks to Paggas)
1041 client process -> child process
1043 ####################### V 1.7.1.3:
1046 Socat security advisory 2
1048 fixed a stack overflow vulnerability that occurred when command
1049 line arguments (whole addresses, host names, file names) were longer
1051 Note that this could only be exploited when an attacker was able to
1052 inject data into socat's command line.
1053 Full credits to Felix Gröbert, Google Security Team, for finding and
1054 reporting this issue
1056 ####################### V 1.7.1.2:
1059 user-late and group-late, when applied to a pty, affected the system
1060 device /dev/ptmx instead of the pty (thanks to Matthew Cloke for
1061 pointing me to this bug)
1063 socats openssl addresses failed with "nonblocking operation did not
1064 complete" when the peer performed a renegotiation. Thanks to Benjamin
1065 Delpy for reporting this bug.
1067 info message during socks connect showed bad port number on little
1068 endian systems due to wrong byte order (thanks to Peter M. Galbavy for
1069 bug report and patch)
1071 Debian bug 531078: socat execs children with SIGCHLD ignored; corrected
1072 to default. Thanks to Martin Dorey for reporting this bug.
1075 building socat on systems that predefined the CFLAGS environment to
1076 contain -Wall failed (esp.RedHat). Thanks to Paul Wouters for reporting
1077 this problem and to Simon Matter for providing the patch
1079 support for Solaris 8 and Sun Studio support (thanks to Sebastian
1080 Kayser for providing the patches)
1082 on some 64bit systems a compiler warning "cast from pointer to integer
1083 of different size" was issued on some option definitions
1085 added struct sockaddr_ll to union sockaddr_union to avoid "strict
1086 aliasing" warnings (problem reported by Paul Wouters)
1089 minor corrections in docu
1091 ####################### V 1.7.1.1:
1094 corrected the "fixed possible SIGSEGV" fix because SIGSEGV still might
1095 occur under those conditions. Thanks to Toni Mattila for first
1096 reporting this problem.
1098 ftruncate64 cut its argument to 32 bits on systems with 32 bit long type
1100 socat crashed on systems without setenv() (esp. SunOS up to Solaris 9);
1101 thanks to Todd Stansell for reporting this bug
1103 with unidirectional EXEC and SYSTEM a close() operation was performed
1104 on a random number which could result in hanging e.a.
1106 fixed a compile problem caused by size_t/socklen_t mismatch on 64bit
1109 docu mentioned option so-bindtodev but correct name is so-bindtodevice.
1110 Thanks to Jim Zimmerman for reporting.
1113 added environment variables example to doc/socat-multicast.html
1115 ####################### V 1.7.1.0:
1118 address options shut-none, shut-down, and shut-close allow to control
1119 socat's half close behaviour
1121 with address option shut-null socat sends an empty packet to the peer
1124 option null-eof changes the behaviour of sockets that receive an empty
1125 packet to see EOF instead of ignoring it
1127 introduced option names substuser-early and su-e, currently equivalent
1128 to option substuser (thanks to Mike Perry for providing the patch)
1131 fixed some typos and improved some comments
1133 ####################### V 1.7.0.1:
1136 fixed possible SIGSEGV in listening addresses when a new connection was
1137 reset by peer before the socket addresses could be retrieved. Thanks to
1138 Mike Perry for sending a patch.
1140 fixed a bug, introduced with version 1.7.0.0, that let client
1141 connections with option connect-timeout fail when the connections
1142 succeeded. Thanks to Bruno De Fraine for reporting this bug.
1144 option end-close "did not apply" to addresses PTY, SOCKET-CONNECT,
1145 and most UNIX-* and ABSTRACT-*
1147 half close of EXEC and SYSTEM addresses did not work for pipes and
1148 sometimes socketpair
1150 help displayed for some option a wrong type
1152 under some circumstances shutdown was called multiple times for the
1155 ####################### V 1.7.0.0:
1158 new address types SCTP-CONNECT and SCTP-LISTEN implement SCTP stream
1159 mode for IPv4 and IPv6; new address options sctp-maxseg and
1160 sctp-nodelay (suggested by David A. Madore; thanks to Jonathan Brannan
1161 for providing an initial patch)
1163 new address "INTERFACE" for transparent network interface handling
1164 (suggested by Stuart Nicholson)
1166 added generic socket addresses: SOCKET-CONNECT, SOCKET-LISTEN,
1167 SOCKET-SENDTO, SOCKET-RECVFROM, SOCKET-RECV, SOCKET-DATAGRAM allow
1168 protocol independent socket handling; all parameters are explicitely
1169 specified as numbers or hex data
1171 added address options ioctl-void, ioctl-int, ioctl-intp, ioctl-string,
1172 ioctl-bin for generic ioctl() calls.
1174 added address options setsockopt-int, setsockopt-bin, and
1175 setsockopt-string for generic setsockopt() calls
1177 option so-type now only affects the socket() and socketpair() calls,
1178 not the name resolution. so-type and so-prototype can now be applied to
1179 all socket based addresses.
1181 new address option "escape" allows to break a socat instance even when
1182 raw terminal mode prevents ^C etc. (feature suggested by Guido Trotter)
1184 socat sets environment variables SOCAT_VERSION, SOCAT_PID, SOCAT_PPID
1185 for use in executed scripts
1187 socat sets environment variables SOCAT_SOCKADDR, SOCAT_SOCKPORT,
1188 SOCAT_PEERADDR, SOCAT_PEERPORT in LISTEN type addresses (feature
1189 suggested by Ed Sawicki)
1191 socat receives all ancillary messages with each received packet on
1192 datagram related addresses. The messages are logged in raw form with
1193 debug level, and broken down with info level. note: each type of
1194 ancillary message must be enabled by appropriate address options.
1196 socat provides the contents of ancillary messages received on RECVFROM
1197 addresses in appropriate environment variables:
1198 SOCAT_TIMESTAMP, SOCAT_IP_DSTADDR, SOCAT_IP_IF, SOCAT_IP_LOCADDR,
1199 SOCAT_IP_OPTIONS, SOCAT_IP_TOS, SOCAT_IP_TTL, SOCAT_IPV6_DSTADDR,
1200 SOCAT_IPV6_HOPLIMIT, SOCAT_IPV6_TCLASS
1202 the following address options were added to enable ancillary messages:
1203 so-timestamp, ip-pktinfo (not BSD), ip-recvdstaddr (BSD), ip-recverr,
1204 ip-recvif (BSD), ip-recvopts, ip-recvtos, ip-recvttl, ipv6-recvdstopts,
1205 ipv6-recverr, ipv6-recvhoplimit, ipv6-recvhopopts, ipv6-recvpathmtu,
1206 ipv6-recvpktinfo, ipv6-recvrthdr, ipv6-recvtclass
1208 new address options ipv6-tclass and ipv6-unicast-hops set the related
1211 STREAMS (UNIX System V STREAMS) can be configured with the new address
1212 options i-pop-all and i-push (thanks to Michal Rysavy for providing a
1216 some raw IP and UNIX datagram modes failed on BSD systems
1218 when UDP-LISTEN continued to listen after packet dropped by, e.g.,
1219 range option, the old listen socket would not be closed but a new one
1220 created. open sockets could accumulate.
1222 there was a bug in ip*-recv with bind option: it did not bind, and
1223 with the first received packet an error occurred:
1224 socket_init(): unknown address family 0
1225 test: RAWIP4RECVBIND
1227 RECVFROM addresses with FORK option hung after processing the first
1228 packet. test: UDP4RECVFROM_FORK
1230 corrected a few mistakes that caused compiler warnings on 64bit hosts
1231 (thanks to Jonathan Brannan e.a. for providing a patch)
1233 EXEC and SYSTEM with stderr injected socat messages into the data
1234 stream. test: EXECSTDERRLOG
1236 when the EXEC address got a string with consecutive spaces it created
1237 additional empty arguments (thanks to Olivier Hervieu for reporting
1238 this bug). test: EXECSPACES
1240 in ignoreeof polling mode socat also blocked data transfer in the other
1241 direction during the 1s wait intervalls (thanks to Jorgen Cederlof for
1244 corrected alphabetical order of options (proxy-auth)
1246 some minor corrections
1248 improved test.sh script: more stable timing, corrections for BSD
1250 replaced the select() calls by poll() to cleanly fix the problems with
1251 many file descriptors already open
1253 socat option -lf did not log to file but to stderr
1255 socat did not compile on Solaris when configured without termios
1256 feature (thanks to Pavan Gadi for reporting this bug)
1259 socat compiles and runs on AIX with gcc (thanks to Andi Mather for his
1262 socat compiles and runs on Cygwin (thanks to Jan Just Keijser for his
1265 socat compiles and runs on HP-UX with gcc (thanks to Michal Rysavy for
1268 socat compiles and runs on MacOS X (thanks to Camillo Lugaresi for his
1272 filan -s prefixes output with FD number if more than one FD
1274 Makefile now supports datarootdir (thanks to Camillo Lugaresi for
1275 providing the patch)
1277 cleanup in xio-unix.c
1279 ####################### V 1.6.0.1:
1282 new make target "gitclean"
1284 docu source doc/socat.yo released
1287 exec:...,pty did not kill child process under some circumstances; fixed
1288 by correcting typo in xio-progcall.c (thanks to Ralph Forsythe for
1289 reporting this problem)
1291 service name resolution failed due to byte order mistake
1292 (thanks to James Sainsbury for reporting this problem)
1294 socat would hang when invoked with many file descriptors already opened
1295 fix: replaced FOPEN_MAX with FD_SETSIZE
1296 thanks to Daniel Lucq for reporting this problem.
1298 fixed bugs where sub processes would become zombies because the master
1299 process did not catch SIGCHLD. this affected addresses UDP-LISTEN,
1300 UDP-CONNECT, TCP-CONNECT, OPENSSL, PROXY, UNIX-CONNECT, UNIX-CLIENT,
1301 ABSTRACT-CONNECT, ABSTRACT-CLIENT, SOCKSA, SOCKS4A
1302 (thanks to Fernanda G Weiden for reporting this problem)
1304 fixed a bug where sub processes would become zombies because the master
1305 process caught SIGCHLD but did not wait(). this affected addresses
1306 UDP-RECVFROM, IP-RECVFROM, UNIX-RECVFROM, ABSTRACT-RECVFROM
1307 (thanks to Evan Borgstrom for reporting this problem)
1309 corrected option handling with STDIO; usecase: cool-write
1311 configure --disable-pty also disabled option waitlock
1313 fixed small bugs on systems with struct ip_mreq without struct ip_mreqn
1314 (thanks to Roland Illig for sending a patch)
1316 corrected name of option intervall to interval (old form still valid
1317 for us German speaking guys)
1319 corrected some print statements and variable names
1321 make uninstall did not uninstall procan
1323 fixed lots of weaknesses in test.sh
1325 corrected some bugs and typos in doc/socat.yo, EXAMPLES, C comments
1328 procan -c prints C defines important for socat
1330 added test OPENSSLEOF for OpenSSL half close
1332 ####################### V 1.6.0.0:
1335 new addresses IP-DATAGRAM and UDP-DATAGRAM allow versatile broadcast
1338 new option ip-add-membership for control of multicast group membership
1340 new address TUN for generation of Linux TUN/TAP pseudo network
1341 interfaces (suggested by Mat Caughron); associated options tun-device,
1342 tun-name, tun-type; iff-up, iff-promisc, iff-noarp, iff-no-pi etc.
1344 new addresses ABSTRACT-CONNECT, ABSTRACT-LISTEN, ABSTRACT-SENDTO,
1345 ABSTRACT-RECV, and ABSTRACT-RECVFROM for abstract UNIX domain addresses
1346 on Linux (requested by Zeeshan Ali); option unix-tightsocklen controls
1347 socklen parameter on system calls.
1349 option end-close for control of connection closing allows FD sharing
1352 range option supports form address:mask with IPv4
1354 changed behaviour of OPENSSL-LISTEN to require and verify client
1355 certificate per default
1357 options f-setlkw-rd, f-setlkw-wr, f-setlk-rd, f-setlk-wr allow finer
1358 grained locking on regular files
1360 uninstall target in Makefile (lack reported by Zeeshan Ali)
1363 fixed bug where only first tcpwrap option was applied; fixed bug where
1364 tcpwrap IPv6 check always failed (thanks to Rudolf Cejka for reporting
1365 and fixing this bug)
1367 filan (and socat -D) could hang when a socket was involved
1369 corrected PTYs on HP-UX (and maybe others) using STREAMS (inspired by
1372 correct bind with udp6-listen (thanks to Jan Horak for reporting this
1375 corrected filan.c peekbuff[0] which did not compile with Sun Studio Pro
1376 (thanks to Leo Zhadanovsky for reporting this problem)
1378 corrected problem with read data buffered in OpenSSL layer (thanks to
1379 Jon Nelson for reporting this bug)
1381 corrected problem with option readbytes when input stream stayed idle
1384 fixed a bug where a datagram receiver with option fork could fork two
1385 sub processes per packet
1388 moved documentation to new doc/ subdir
1390 new documents (kind of mini tutorials) are provided in doc/
1392 ####################### V 1.5.0.0:
1395 new datagram modes for udp, rawip, unix domain sockets
1397 socat option -T specifies inactivity timeout
1399 rewrote lexical analysis to allow nested socat calls
1401 addresses tcp, udp, tcp-l, udp-l, and rawip now support IPv4 and IPv6
1403 socat options -4, -6 and environment variables SOCAT_DEFAULT_LISTEN_IP,
1404 SOCAT_PREFERRED_RESOLVE_IP for control of protocol selection
1406 addresses ssl, ssl-l, socks, proxy now support IPv4 and IPv6
1408 option protocol-family (pf), esp. for openssl-listen
1410 range option supports IPv6 - syntax: range=[::1/128]
1412 option ipv6-v6only (ipv6only)
1414 new tcp-wrappers options allow-table, deny-table, tcpwrap-etc
1416 FIPS version of OpenSSL can be integrated - initial patch provided by
1417 David Acker. See README.FIPS
1419 support for resolver options res-debug, aaonly, usevc, primary, igntc,
1420 recurse, defnames, stayopen, dnsrch
1422 options for file attributes on advanced filesystems (ext2, ext3,
1423 reiser): secrm, unrm, compr, ext2-sync, immutable, ext2-append, nodump,
1424 ext2-noatime, journal-data etc.
1426 option cool-write controls severeness of write failure (EPIPE,
1431 socat option -lh for hostname in log output
1433 traffic dumping provides packet headers
1435 configure.in became part of distribution
1437 socats unpack directory now has full version, e.g. socat-1.5.0.0/
1439 corrected docu of option verify
1442 fixed tcpwrappers integration - initial fix provided by Rudolf Cejka
1444 exec with pipes,stderr produced error
1446 setuid-early was ignored with many address types
1448 some minor corrections
1450 ####################### V 1.4.3.1:
1453 PROBLEM: UNIX socket listen accepted only one (or a few) connections.
1454 FIX: do not remove listening UNIX socket in child process
1456 PROBLEM: SIGSEGV when TCP part of SSL connect failed
1457 FIX: check ssl pointer before calling SSL_shutdown
1459 In debug mode, show connect client port even when connect fails
1461 ####################### V 1.4.3.0:
1464 socat options -L, -W for application level locking
1466 options "lockfile", "waitlock" for address level locking
1469 option "readbytes" limits read length (Adam Osuchowski)
1471 option "retry" for unix-connect, unix-listen, tcp6-listen (Dale Dude)
1473 pty symlink, unix listen socket, and named pipe are per default removed
1474 after use; option unlink-close overrides this new behaviour and also
1475 controls removal of other socat generated files (Stefan Luethje)
1478 option "retry" did not work with tcp-listen
1480 EPIPE condition could result in a 100% CPU loop
1483 support systems without SHUT_RD etc.
1484 handle more size_t types
1485 try to find makedepend options with gcc 3 (richard/OpenMacNews)
1487 ####################### V 1.4.2.0:
1490 option "connect-timeout" limits wait time for connect operations
1491 (requested by Giulio Orsero)
1493 option "dhparam" for explicit Diffie-Hellman parameter file
1496 support for OpenSSL DSA certificates (Miika Komu)
1498 create install directories before copying files (Miika Komu)
1500 when exiting on signal, return status 128+signum instead of 1
1502 on EPIPE and ECONNRESET, only issue a warning (Santiago Garcia
1505 -lu could cause a core dump on long messages
1508 modifications to simplify using socats features in applications
1510 ####################### V 1.4.1.0:
1513 option "wait-slave" blocks open of pty master side until a client
1514 connects, "pty-intervall" controls polling
1516 option -h as synonym to -? for help (contributed by Christian
1519 filan prints formatted time stamps and rdev (disable with -r)
1521 redirect filan's output, so stdout is not affected (contributed by
1524 filan option -L to follow symbolic links
1526 filan shows termios control characters
1529 proxy address no longer performs unsolicited retries
1531 filan -f no longer needs read permission to analyze a file (but still
1532 needs access permission to directory, of course)
1536 FreeBSD options noopt, nopush, md5sig
1537 OpenBSD options sack-disable, signature-enable
1538 HP-UX, Solaris options abort-threshold, conn-abort-threshold
1539 HP-UX options b900, b3600, b7200
1540 Tru64/OSF1 options keepinit, paws, sackena, tsoptena
1542 further corrections:
1543 address pty now uses ptmx as default if openpty is also available
1545 ####################### V 1.4.0.3:
1548 Socat security advisory 1
1550 fix to a syslog() based format string vulnerability that can lead to
1551 remote code execution. See advisory socat-adv-1.txt
1553 ####################### V 1.4.0.2:
1556 exec'd write-only addresses get a chance to flush before being killed
1558 error handler: print notice on error-exit
1560 filan printed wrong file type information
1562 ####################### V 1.4.0.1:
1565 socks4a constructed invalid header. Problem found, reported, and fixed
1566 by Thomas Themel, by Peter Palfrader, and by rik
1568 with nofork, don't forget to apply some process related options
1569 (chroot, setsid, setpgid, ...)
1571 ####################### V 1.4.0.0:
1574 simple openssl server (ssl-l), experimental openssl trust
1576 new options "cafile", "capath", "key", "cert", "egd", and "pseudo" for
1579 new options "retry", "forever", and "intervall"
1581 option "fork" for address TCP improves `gender changer´
1583 options "sigint", "sigquit", and "sighup" control passing of signals to
1584 sub process (thanks to David Shea who contributed to this issue)
1586 readline takes respect to the prompt issued by the peer address
1588 options "prompt" and "noprompt" allow to override readline's new
1591 readline supports invisible password with option "noecho"
1593 socat option -lp allows to set hostname in log output
1595 socat option -lu turns on microsecond resolution in log output
1599 before reading available data, check if writing on other channel is
1602 tcp6, udp6: support hostname specification (not only IP address), and
1603 map IP4 names to IP6 addresses
1605 openssl client checks server certificate per default
1607 support unidirectional communication with exec/system subprocess
1609 try to restore original terminal settings when terminating
1611 test.sh uses tmp dir /tmp/$USER/$$ instead of /tmp/$$
1613 socks4 failed on platforms where long does not have 32 bits
1614 (thanks to Peter Palfrader and Thomas Seyrat)
1616 hstrerror substitute wrote wrong messages (HP-UX, Solaris)
1618 proxy error message was truncated when answer contained multiple spaces
1622 compiles with AIX xlc, HP-UX cc, Tru64 cc (but might not link)
1624 ####################### V 1.3.2.2:
1627 PROXY CONNECT failed when the status reply from the proxy server
1628 contained more than one consecutive spaces. Problem reported by
1629 Alexandre Bezroutchko
1631 do not SIGSEGV when proxy address fails to resolve server name
1633 udp-listen failed on systems where AF_INET != SOCK_DGRAM (e.g. SunOS).
1634 Problem reported by Christoph Schittel
1636 test.sh only tests available features
1638 added missing IP and TCP options in filan analyzer
1640 do not apply stdio address options to both directions when in
1643 on systems lacking /dev/*random and egd, provide (weak) entropy from
1648 changes for HP-UX (VREPRINT, h_NETDB_INTERNAL)
1650 compiles on True64, FreeBSD (again), NetBSD, OpenBSD
1652 support for long long as st_ino type (Cygwin 1.5)
1654 compile on systems where pty can not be featured
1656 ####################### V 1.3.2.1:
1659 "final" solution for the ENOCHLD problem
1661 corrected "make strip"
1663 default gcc debug/opt is "-O" again
1665 check for /proc at runtime, even if configure found it
1667 src.rpm accidently supported SuSE instead of RedHat
1669 ####################### V 1.3.2.0:
1672 option "nofork" connects an exec'd script or program directly
1673 to the file descriptors of the other address, circumventing the socat
1676 support for files >2GB, using ftruncate64(), lseek64(), stat64()
1678 filan has new "simple" output style (filan -s)
1682 options "binary" and "text" for controlling line termination on Cygwin
1683 file system access (hint from Yang Wu-Zhou)
1685 fix by Yang Wu-Zhou for the Cygwin "No Children" problem
1687 improved support for OSR: _SVID3; no IS_SOCK, no F_GETOWN (thanks to
1690 minor corrections to avoid warnings with gcc 3
1693 further corrections and minor improvements:
1694 configure script is generated with autoconf 2.57 (no longer 2.52)
1696 configure passes CFLAGS to Makefile
1698 option -??? for complete list of address options and their short forms
1700 program name in syslog messages is derived from argv[0]
1702 SIGHUP now prints notice instead of error
1704 EIO during read of pty now gives Notice instead of Error, and
1707 use of hstrerror() for printing resolver error messages
1709 setgrent() got required endgrent()
1711 ####################### V 1.3.1.0:
1714 integration of Wietse Venema's tcpwrapper library (libwrap)
1716 with "proxy" address, option "resolve" controls if hostname or IP
1717 address is sent in request
1719 option "lowport" establishes limited authorization for TCP and UDP
1722 improvement of .spec file for RPM creation (thanks to Gerd v. Egidy)
1723 An accompanying change in the numbering scheme results in an
1724 incompatibility with earlier socat RPMs!
1727 solved problems and bugs:
1728 PROBLEM: socat daemon terminated when the address of a connecting
1729 client did not match range option value instead of continue listening
1730 SOLVED: in this case, print warning instead of error to keep daemon
1733 PROBLEM: tcp-listen with fork sometimes left excessive number of zombie
1735 SOLVED: dont assume that each exiting child process generates SIGCHLD
1737 when converting CRNL to CR, socat converted to NL
1740 further corrections:
1741 configure script now disables features that depend on missing files
1742 making it more robust in "unsupported" environments
1744 server.pem permissions corrected to 600
1746 "make install" now does not strip; use "make strip; make install"
1747 if you like strip (suggested by Peter Bray)
1749 ####################### V 1.3.0.1:
1751 solved problems and bugs:
1752 PROBLEM: OPENSSL did not apply tcp, ip, and socket options
1753 SOLVED: OPENSSL now correctly handles the options list
1755 PROBLEM: CRNL to NL and CRNL to CR conversions failed when CRNL crossed
1757 SOLVED: these conversions now simply strip all CR's or NL's from input
1762 SunOS ptys now work on x86, too (thanks to Peter Bray)
1764 configure looks for freeware libs in /pkgs/lib/ (thanks to Peter Bray)
1767 further corrections:
1768 added WITH_PROXY value to -V output
1770 added compile dependencies of WITH_PTY and WITH_PROXY
1772 -?? did not print option group of proxy options
1774 corrected syntax for bind option in docu
1776 corrected an issue with stdio in unidirectional mode
1778 options socksport and proxyport support service names
1780 ftp.sh script supports proxy address
1782 man page no longer installed with execute permissions (thanks to Peter
1785 fixed a malloc call bug that could cause SIGSEGV or false "out of
1786 memory" errors on EXEC and SYSTEM, depending on program name length and
1789 ####################### V 1.3.0.0:
1792 proxy connect with optional proxy authentication
1794 combined hex and text dump mode, credits to Gregory Margo
1796 address pty applies options user, group, and perm to device
1799 solved problems and bugs:
1800 PROBLEM: option reuseport was not applied (BSD, AIX)
1801 SOLVED: option reuseport now in phase PASTSOCKET instead of PREBIND,
1802 credits to Jean-Baptiste Marchand
1804 PROBLEM: ignoreeof with stdio was ignored
1805 SOLVED: ignoreeof now works correctly with address stdio
1807 PROBLEM: ftp.sh did not use user supplied password
1808 SOLVED: ftp.sh now correctly passes password from command line
1810 PROBLEM: server.pem had expired
1811 SOLVED: new server.pem valid for ten years
1813 PROBLEM: socks notice printed wrong port on some platforms
1814 SOLVED: socks now uses correct byte-order for port number in notice
1817 further corrections:
1818 option name o_trunc corrected to o-trunc
1820 combined use of -u and -U is now detected and prevented
1822 made message system a little more robust against format string attacks
1825 ####################### V 1.2.0.0:
1828 address pty for putting socat behind a new pseudo terminal that may
1829 fake a serial line, modem etc.
1831 experimental openssl integration
1832 (it does not provide any trust between the peers because is does not
1833 check certificates!)
1835 options flock-ex, flock-ex-nb, flock-sh, flock-sh-nb to control all
1836 locking mechanism provided by flock()
1838 options setsid and setpgid now available with all address types
1840 option ctty (controlling terminal) now available for all TERMIOS
1843 option truncate (a hybrid of open(.., O_TRUNC) and ftruncate()) is
1844 replaced by options o-trunc and ftruncate=offset
1846 option sourceport now available with TCP and UDP listen addresses to
1847 restrict incoming client connections
1849 unidirectional mode right-to-left (-U)
1852 solved problems and bugs:
1853 PROBLEM: addresses without required parameters but an option containing
1854 a '/' were incorrectly interpreted as implicit GOPEN address
1855 SOLVED: if an address does not have ':' separator but contains '/',
1856 check if the slash is before the first ',' before assuming
1861 ptys under SunOS work now due to use of stream options
1864 further corrections:
1865 with -d -d -d -d -D, don't print debug info during file analysis
1868 ####################### V 1.1.0.1:
1871 .spec file for RPM generation
1874 solved problems and bugs:
1875 PROBLEM: GOPEN on socket did not apply option unlink-late
1876 SOLUTION: GOPEN for socket now applies group NAMED, phase PASTOPEN
1879 PROBLEM: with unidirectional mode, an unnecessary close timeout was
1881 SOLUTION: in unidirectional mode, terminate without wait time
1883 PROBLEM: using GOPEN on a unix domain socket failed for datagram
1885 SOLUTION: when connect() fails with EPROTOTYPE, use a datagram socket
1888 further corrections:
1890 open() flag options had names starting with "o_", now corrected to "o-"
1892 in docu, *-listen addresses were called *_listen
1894 address unix now called unix-connect because it does not handle unix
1897 in test.sh, apply global command line options with all tests
1900 ####################### V 1.1.0.0:
1903 regular man page and html doc - thanks to kromJx for prototype
1905 new address type "readline", utilizing GNU readline and history libs
1907 address option "history-file" for readline
1909 new option "dash" to "exec" address that allows to start login shells
1911 syslog facility can be set per command line option
1913 new address option "tcp-quickack", found in Linux 2.4
1915 option -g prevents option group checking
1917 filan and procan can print usage
1919 procan prints rlimit infos
1922 solved problems and bugs:
1923 PROBLEM: raw IP socket SIGSEGV'ed when it had been shut down.
1924 SOLVED: set eof flag of channel on shutdown.
1926 PROBLEM: if channel 2 uses a single non-socket FD in bidirectional mode
1927 and has data available while channel 1 reaches EOF, the data is
1929 SOLVED: during one loop run, first handle all data transfers and
1930 _afterwards_ handle EOF.
1932 PROBLEM: despite to option NONBLOCK, the connect() call blocked
1933 SOLVED: option NONBLOCK is now applied in phase FD instead of LATE
1935 PROBLEM: UNLINK options issued error when file did not exist,
1937 SOLVED: failure of unlink() is only warning if errno==ENOENT
1939 PROBLEM: TCP6-LISTEN required numeric port specification
1940 SOLVED: now uses common TCP service resolver
1942 PROBLEM: with PIPE, wrong FDs were shown for data transfer loop
1943 SOLVED: retrieval of FDs now pays respect to PIPE pecularities
1945 PROBLEM: using address EXEC against an address with IGNOREEOF, socat
1947 SOLVED: corrected EOF handling of sigchld
1951 MacOS and old AIX versions now have pty
1953 flock() now available on Linux (configure check was wrong)
1955 named pipe were generated using mknod(), which requires root under BSD
1956 now they are generated using mkfifo
1959 further corrections:
1960 lots of address options that were "forgotten" at runtime are now
1963 option BINDTODEVICE now also called SO-BINDTODEVICE, IF
1965 "make install" now installs binaries with ownership 0:0
1968 ####################### V 1.0.4.2:
1970 solved problems and bugs:
1971 PROBLEM: EOF of one stream caused close of other stream, giving it no
1972 chance to go down regularly
1973 SOLVED: EOF of one stream now causes shutdown of write part of other
1976 PROBLEM: sending mail via socks address to qmail showed that crlf
1977 option does not work
1978 SOLVED: socks address applies PH_LATE options
1980 PROBLEM: in debug mode, no info about socat and platform was issued
1981 SOLVED: print socat version and uname output in debug mode
1983 PROBLEM: invoking socat with -t and no following parameters caused
1985 SOLVED: -t and -b now check next argv entry
1987 PROBLEM: when opening of logfile (-lf) failed, no error was reported
1988 and no further messages were printed
1989 SOLVED: check result of fopen and print error message if it failed
1992 address type UDP-LISTEN now supports option fork: it internally applies
1993 socket option SO_REUSEADDR so a new UDP socket can bind to port after
1994 `accepting´ a connection (child processes might live forever though)
1995 (suggestion from Damjan Lango)
1998 ####################### V 1.0.4.1:
2000 solved problems and bugs:
2001 PROB: assert in libc caused an endless recursion
2002 SOLVED: no longer catch SIGABRT
2004 PROB: socat printed wrong verbose prefix for "right to left" packets
2005 SOLVED: new parameter for xiotransfer() passes correct prefix
2008 in debug mode, socat prints its command line arguments
2009 in verbose mode, escape special characters and replace unprintables
2010 with '.'. Patch from Adrian Thurston.
2013 ####################### V 1.0.4.0:
2015 solved problems and bugs:
2016 Debug output for lstat and fstat said "stat"
2018 further corrections:
2019 FreeBSD now includes libutil.h
2022 option setsid with exec/pty
2023 option setpgid with exec/pty
2024 option ctty with exec/pty
2026 gettimeofday in sycls.c (no use yet)
2029 before Gethostbyname, invoke inet_aton for MacOSX
2032 ####################### V 1.0.3.0:
2034 solved problems and bugs:
2036 PROB: test 9 of test.sh (echo via file) failed on some platforms,
2037 socat exited without error message
2038 SOLVED: _xioopen_named_early(): preset statbuf.st_mode with 0
2040 PROB: test 17 hung forever
2041 REASON: child death before select loop did not result in EOF
2042 SOLVED: check of existence of children before starting select loop
2044 PROB: test 17 failed
2045 REASON: child dead triggered EOF before last data was read
2046 SOLVED: after child death, read last data before setting EOF
2048 PROB: filan showed that exec processes incorrectly had fd3 open
2049 REASON: inherited open fd3 from main process
2050 SOLVED: set CLOEXEC flag on pty fd in main process
2052 PROB: help printed "undef" instead of group "FORK"
2053 SOLVED: added "FORK" to group name array
2055 PROB: fatal messages did not include severity classifier
2056 SOLVED: added "F" to severity classifier array
2058 PROB: IP6 addresses where printed incorrectly
2059 SOLVED: removed type casts to unsigned short *
2061 further corrections:
2062 socat catches illegal -l modes
2063 corrected error message on setsockopt(linger)
2064 option tabdly is of type uint
2065 correction for UDP over IP6
2066 more cpp conditionals, esp. for IP6 situations
2067 better handling of group NAMED options with listening UNIX sockets
2068 applyopts2 now includes last given phase
2069 corrected option group handling for most address types
2070 introduce dropping of unappliable options (dropopts, dropopts2)
2071 gopen now accepts socket and unix-socket options
2072 exec and system now accept all socket and termios options
2073 child process for exec and system addresses with option pty
2074 improved descriptions and options for EXAMPLES
2075 printf format for file mode changed to "0%03o" with length spec.
2076 added va_end() in branch of msg()
2077 changed phase of lock options from PASTOPEN to FD
2078 support up to four early dying processes
2081 xiosysincludes now includes sysincludes.h for non xio files
2086 TYPE_DOUBLE, u_double
2088 added getsid(), setsid(), send() to sycls
2089 procan prints sid (session id)
2090 mail.sh gets -f (from) option
2091 new EXAMPLEs for file creation
2092 gatherinfo.sh now tells about failures
2093 test.sh can check for much more address/option combinations
2096 ispeed, ospeed for termios on FreeBSD
2097 getpgid() conditional for MacOS 10
2098 added ranlib in Makefile.in for MacOS 10
2099 disable pty option if no pty mechanism is available (MacOS 10)
2100 now compiles and runs on MacOS 10 (still some tests fail)
2101 setgroups() conditional for cygwin
2102 sighandler_t defined conditionally
2103 use gcc option -D_GNU_SOURCE