2 * This is a really stupid C tokenizer. It doesn't do any include
3 * files or anything complex at all. That's the pre-processor.
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
8 * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
25 int input_stream_nr
= 0;
26 struct stream
*input_streams
;
27 static int input_streams_allocated
;
29 #define BUFSIZE (8192)
34 int newline
, whitespace
;
35 struct token
**tokenlist
;
37 unsigned char *buffer
;
40 const char *stream_name(int stream
)
42 if (stream
< 0 || stream
> input_stream_nr
)
43 return "<bad stream>";
44 return input_streams
[stream
].name
;
47 struct position
stream_pos(stream_t
*stream
)
51 pos
.stream
= stream
->nr
;
52 pos
.newline
= stream
->newline
;
53 pos
.whitespace
= stream
->whitespace
;
54 pos
.pos
= stream
->pos
;
55 pos
.line
= stream
->line
;
60 const char *show_special(int val
)
62 static const char *combinations
[] = COMBINATION_STRINGS
;
63 static char buffer
[4];
67 if (val
>= SPECIAL_BASE
)
68 strcpy(buffer
, combinations
[val
- SPECIAL_BASE
]);
72 const char *show_ident(const struct ident
*ident
)
74 static char buffer
[256];
77 sprintf(buffer
, "%.*s", ident
->len
, ident
->name
);
81 char *charstr(char *ptr
, unsigned char c
, unsigned char escape
, unsigned char next
)
84 if (c
== escape
|| c
== '\\')
99 return ptr
+ sprintf(ptr
, "%o", c
);
101 return ptr
+ sprintf(ptr
, "%03o", c
);
104 const char *show_string(const struct string
*string
)
106 static char buffer
[4 * MAX_STRING
+ 3];
111 return "<bad_string>";
114 for (i
= 0; i
< string
->length
-1; i
++) {
115 const unsigned char *p
= string
->data
+ i
;
116 ptr
= charstr(ptr
, p
[0], '"', p
[1]);
123 const char *show_token(const struct token
*token
)
125 static char buffer
[256];
129 switch (token_type(token
)) {
131 return "syntax error";
134 return "end-of-input";
137 return show_ident(token
->ident
);
140 return show_string(token
->string
);
143 return token
->number
;
146 return show_special(token
->special
);
150 int c
= token
->character
;
152 ptr
= charstr(ptr
, c
, '\'', 0);
158 case TOKEN_STREAMBEGIN
:
159 sprintf(buffer
, "<beginning of '%s'>", stream_name(token
->pos
.stream
));
162 case TOKEN_STREAMEND
:
163 sprintf(buffer
, "<end of '%s'>", stream_name(token
->pos
.stream
));
171 int init_stream(const char *name
, int fd
, const char **next_path
)
173 int stream
= input_stream_nr
;
174 struct stream
*current
;
176 if (stream
>= input_streams_allocated
) {
177 int newalloc
= stream
* 4 / 3 + 10;
178 input_streams
= realloc(input_streams
, newalloc
* sizeof(struct stream
));
180 die("Unable to allocate more streams space");
181 input_streams_allocated
= newalloc
;
183 current
= input_streams
+ stream
;
184 memset(current
, 0, sizeof(*current
));
185 current
->name
= name
;
187 current
->next_path
= next_path
;
188 current
->constant
= CONSTANT_FILE_MAYBE
;
189 input_stream_nr
= stream
+1;
193 static struct token
* alloc_token(stream_t
*stream
)
195 struct token
*token
= __alloc_token(0);
196 token
->pos
= stream_pos(stream
);
201 * Argh... That was surprisingly messy - handling '\r' complicates the
204 static int nextchar_slow(stream_t
*stream
)
206 int offset
= stream
->offset
;
207 int size
= stream
->size
;
209 int spliced
= 0, had_cr
, had_backslash
, complain
;
212 had_cr
= had_backslash
= complain
= 0;
215 if (offset
>= size
) {
216 size
= read(stream
->fd
, stream
->buffer
, BUFSIZE
);
220 stream
->offset
= offset
= 0;
223 c
= stream
->buffer
[offset
++];
225 if (had_cr
&& c
!= '\n')
240 if (!had_backslash
) {
250 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "non-ASCII data stream");
260 stream
->offset
= offset
;
262 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "non-ASCII data stream");
272 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "no newline at end of file");
274 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "non-ASCII data stream");
276 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "backslash-newline at end of file");
281 * We want that as light as possible while covering all normal cases.
282 * Slow path (including the logics with line-splicing and EOF sanity
283 * checks) is in nextchar_slow().
285 static int nextchar(stream_t
*stream
)
287 int offset
= stream
->offset
;
289 if (offset
< stream
->size
) {
290 int c
= stream
->buffer
[offset
++];
291 static const char special
[256] = {
292 ['\r'] = 1, ['\n'] = 1, ['\\'] = 1
295 stream
->offset
= offset
;
300 return nextchar_slow(stream
);
303 struct token eof_token_entry
;
305 static void mark_eof(stream_t
*stream
, struct token
*end_token
)
309 end
= alloc_token(stream
);
310 token_type(end
) = TOKEN_STREAMEND
;
311 end
->pos
.newline
= 1;
313 eof_token_entry
.next
= &eof_token_entry
;
314 eof_token_entry
.pos
.newline
= 1;
317 end_token
= &eof_token_entry
;
318 end
->next
= end_token
;
319 *stream
->tokenlist
= end
;
320 stream
->tokenlist
= NULL
;
323 static void add_token(stream_t
*stream
)
325 struct token
*token
= stream
->token
;
327 stream
->token
= NULL
;
329 *stream
->tokenlist
= token
;
330 stream
->tokenlist
= &token
->next
;
333 static void drop_token(stream_t
*stream
)
335 stream
->newline
|= stream
->token
->pos
.newline
;
336 stream
->whitespace
|= stream
->token
->pos
.whitespace
;
337 stream
->token
= NULL
;
349 static const long cclass
[257] = {
350 ['0' + 1 ... '9' + 1] = Digit
| Hex
,
351 ['A' + 1 ... 'D' + 1] = Letter
| Hex
,
352 ['E' + 1] = Letter
| Hex
| Exp
,
353 ['F' + 1] = Letter
| Hex
,
354 ['G' + 1 ... 'O' + 1] = Letter
,
355 ['P' + 1] = Letter
| Exp
,
356 ['Q' + 1 ... 'Z' + 1] = Letter
,
357 ['a' + 1 ... 'd' + 1] = Letter
| Hex
,
358 ['e' + 1] = Letter
| Hex
| Exp
,
359 ['f' + 1] = Letter
| Hex
,
360 ['g' + 1 ... 'o' + 1] = Letter
,
361 ['p' + 1] = Letter
| Exp
,
362 ['q' + 1 ... 'z' + 1] = Letter
,
364 ['.' + 1] = Dot
| ValidSecond
,
365 ['=' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
366 ['+' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
367 ['-' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
368 ['>' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
369 ['<' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
370 ['&' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
371 ['|' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
372 ['#' + 1] = ValidSecond
,
380 * pp-number identifier-nodigit
387 static int get_one_number(int c
, int next
, stream_t
*stream
)
390 static char buffer
[4095];
391 char *p
= buffer
, *buf
, *buffer_end
= buffer
+ sizeof (buffer
);
396 long class = cclass
[next
+ 1];
397 if (!(class & (Dot
| Digit
| Letter
)))
401 next
= nextchar(stream
);
403 if (next
== '-' || next
== '+') {
406 next
= nextchar(stream
);
411 if (p
== buffer_end
) {
412 error(stream_pos(stream
), "number token exceeds %td characters",
413 buffer_end
- buffer
);
414 // Pretend we saw just "1".
421 buf
= __alloc_bytes(len
);
422 memcpy(buf
, buffer
, len
);
424 token
= stream
->token
;
425 token_type(token
) = TOKEN_NUMBER
;
432 static int escapechar(int first
, int type
, stream_t
*stream
, int *valp
)
436 next
= nextchar(stream
);
440 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "Newline in string or character constant");
442 if (first
== '\\' && next
!= EOF
) {
444 next
= nextchar(stream
);
478 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "Newline in string or character constant");
483 while (next
>= '0' && next
<= '9') {
484 value
= (value
<< 3) + (next
-'0');
485 next
= nextchar(stream
);
493 int hex
= hexval(next
);
496 next
= nextchar(stream
);
497 while ((hex
= hexval(next
)) < 16) {
498 value
= (value
<< 4) + hex
;
499 next
= nextchar(stream
);
507 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "Unknown escape '%c'", value
);
510 /* Mark it as escaped */
517 static int get_char_token(int next
, stream_t
*stream
)
522 next
= escapechar(next
, '\'', stream
, &value
);
523 if (value
== '\'' || next
!= '\'') {
524 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "Bad character constant");
529 token
= stream
->token
;
530 token_type(token
) = TOKEN_CHAR
;
531 token
->character
= value
& 0xff;
534 return nextchar(stream
);
537 static int get_string_token(int next
, stream_t
*stream
)
539 static char buffer
[MAX_STRING
];
540 struct string
*string
;
546 next
= escapechar(next
, '"', stream
, &val
);
550 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "End of file in middle of string");
553 if (len
< MAX_STRING
)
558 if (len
> MAX_STRING
) {
559 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "string too long (%d bytes, %d bytes max)", len
, MAX_STRING
);
563 string
= __alloc_string(len
+1);
564 memcpy(string
->data
, buffer
, len
);
565 string
->data
[len
] = '\0';
566 string
->length
= len
+1;
569 token
= stream
->token
;
570 token_type(token
) = TOKEN_STRING
;
571 token
->string
= string
;
577 static int drop_stream_eoln(stream_t
*stream
)
579 int next
= nextchar(stream
);
585 next
= nextchar(stream
);
591 static int drop_stream_comment(stream_t
*stream
)
596 newline
= stream
->newline
;
598 next
= nextchar(stream
);
602 warning(stream_pos(stream
), "End of file in the middle of a comment");
605 next
= nextchar(stream
);
606 if (curr
== '*' && next
== '/')
609 stream
->newline
= newline
;
610 return nextchar(stream
);
613 unsigned char combinations
[][3] = COMBINATION_STRINGS
;
615 #define NR_COMBINATIONS (SPECIAL_ARG_SEPARATOR - SPECIAL_BASE)
617 static int get_one_special(int c
, stream_t
*stream
)
620 unsigned char c1
, c2
, c3
;
624 next
= nextchar(stream
);
627 * Check for numbers, strings, character constants, and comments
631 if (next
>= '0' && next
<= '9')
632 return get_one_number(c
, next
, stream
);
635 return get_string_token(next
, stream
);
637 return get_char_token(next
, stream
);
640 return drop_stream_eoln(stream
);
642 return drop_stream_comment(stream
);
646 * Check for combinations
649 if (cclass
[next
+ 1] & ValidSecond
) {
650 comb
= combinations
[0];
651 c1
= c
; c2
= next
; c3
= 0;
652 for (i
= 0; i
< NR_COMBINATIONS
; i
++) {
653 if (comb
[0] == c1
&& comb
[1] == c2
&& comb
[2] == c3
) {
654 value
= i
+ SPECIAL_BASE
;
655 next
= nextchar(stream
);
665 token
= stream
->token
;
666 token_type(token
) = TOKEN_SPECIAL
;
667 token
->special
= value
;
672 #define IDENT_HASH_BITS (13)
673 #define IDENT_HASH_SIZE (1<<IDENT_HASH_BITS)
674 #define IDENT_HASH_MASK (IDENT_HASH_SIZE-1)
676 #define ident_hash_init(c) (c)
677 #define ident_hash_add(oldhash,c) ((oldhash)*11 + (c))
678 #define ident_hash_end(hash) ((((hash) >> IDENT_HASH_BITS) + (hash)) & IDENT_HASH_MASK)
680 static struct ident
*hash_table
[IDENT_HASH_SIZE
];
681 int ident_hit
, ident_miss
, idents
;
683 void show_identifier_stats(void)
686 int distribution
[100];
688 fprintf(stderr
, "identifiers: %d hits, %d misses\n",
689 ident_hit
, ident_miss
);
691 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++)
694 for (i
= 0; i
< IDENT_HASH_SIZE
; i
++) {
695 struct ident
* ident
= hash_table
[i
];
704 distribution
[count
]++;
707 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
709 fprintf(stderr
, "%2d: %d buckets\n", i
, distribution
[i
]);
713 static struct ident
*alloc_ident(const char *name
, int len
)
715 struct ident
*ident
= __alloc_ident(len
);
716 ident
->symbols
= NULL
;
719 memcpy(ident
->name
, name
, len
);
723 static struct ident
* insert_hash(struct ident
*ident
, unsigned long hash
)
725 ident
->next
= hash_table
[hash
];
726 hash_table
[hash
] = ident
;
731 static struct ident
*create_hashed_ident(const char *name
, int len
, unsigned long hash
)
736 p
= &hash_table
[hash
];
737 while ((ident
= *p
) != NULL
) {
738 if (ident
->len
== (unsigned char) len
) {
739 const char *n
= name
;
740 const char *m
= ident
->name
;
756 ident
= alloc_ident(name
, len
);
764 static unsigned long hash_name(const char *name
, int len
)
767 const unsigned char *p
= (const unsigned char *)name
;
769 hash
= ident_hash_init(*p
++);
771 unsigned int i
= *p
++;
772 hash
= ident_hash_add(hash
, i
);
774 return ident_hash_end(hash
);
777 struct ident
*hash_ident(struct ident
*ident
)
779 return insert_hash(ident
, hash_name(ident
->name
, ident
->len
));
782 struct ident
*built_in_ident(const char *name
)
784 int len
= strlen(name
);
785 return create_hashed_ident(name
, len
, hash_name(name
, len
));
788 struct token
*built_in_token(int stream
, const char *name
)
792 token
= __alloc_token(0);
793 token
->pos
.stream
= stream
;
794 token_type(token
) = TOKEN_IDENT
;
795 token
->ident
= built_in_ident(name
);
799 static int get_one_identifier(int c
, stream_t
*stream
)
808 hash
= ident_hash_init(c
);
811 next
= nextchar(stream
);
812 if (!(cclass
[next
+ 1] & (Letter
| Digit
)))
814 if (len
>= sizeof(buf
))
816 hash
= ident_hash_add(hash
, next
);
820 hash
= ident_hash_end(hash
);
822 ident
= create_hashed_ident(buf
, len
, hash
);
825 token
= stream
->token
;
826 token_type(token
) = TOKEN_IDENT
;
827 token
->ident
= ident
;
832 static int get_one_token(int c
, stream_t
*stream
)
834 long class = cclass
[c
+ 1];
836 return get_one_number(c
, nextchar(stream
), stream
);
838 return get_one_identifier(c
, stream
);
839 return get_one_special(c
, stream
);
842 static struct token
*setup_stream(stream_t
*stream
, int idx
, int fd
,
843 unsigned char *buf
, unsigned int buf_size
)
850 stream
->whitespace
= 0;
853 stream
->token
= NULL
;
856 stream
->size
= buf_size
;
857 stream
->buffer
= buf
;
859 begin
= alloc_token(stream
);
860 token_type(begin
) = TOKEN_STREAMBEGIN
;
861 stream
->tokenlist
= &begin
->next
;
865 static void tokenize_stream(stream_t
*stream
, struct token
*endtoken
)
867 int c
= nextchar(stream
);
870 struct token
*token
= alloc_token(stream
);
871 stream
->token
= token
;
873 stream
->whitespace
= 0;
874 c
= get_one_token(c
, stream
);
877 stream
->whitespace
= 1;
878 c
= nextchar(stream
);
880 mark_eof(stream
, endtoken
);
883 struct token
* tokenize_buffer(unsigned char *buffer
, unsigned long size
, struct token
*endtoken
)
888 begin
= setup_stream(&stream
, 0, -1, buffer
, size
);
889 tokenize_stream(&stream
, endtoken
);
893 struct token
* tokenize(const char *name
, int fd
, struct token
*endtoken
, const char **next_path
)
897 unsigned char buffer
[BUFSIZE
];
900 idx
= init_stream(name
, fd
, next_path
);
902 // info(endtoken->pos, "File %s is const", name);
906 begin
= setup_stream(&stream
, idx
, fd
, buffer
, 0);
907 tokenize_stream(&stream
, endtoken
);