smatch_address.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2015 Oracle.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
  16  */
  17
  18 #include "smatch.h"
  19 #include "smatch_slist.h"
  20 #include "smatch_extra.h"
  21
  22 static bool is_non_null_array(struct expression *expr)
  23 {
  24         struct symbol *type;
  25         struct symbol *sym;
  26         struct symbol *tmp;
  27         int i;
  28
  29         type = get_type(expr);
  30         if (!type || type->type != SYM_ARRAY)
  31                 return 0;
  32         if (expr->type == EXPR_SYMBOL)
  33                 return 1;
  34         if (implied_not_equal(expr, 0))
  35                 return 1;
  36
  37         /* verify that it's not the first member of the struct */
  38         if (expr->type != EXPR_DEREF || !expr->member)
  39                 return 0;
  40         sym = expr_to_sym(expr);
  41         if (!sym)
  42                 return 0;
  43         type = get_real_base_type(sym);
  44         if (!type || type->type != SYM_PTR)
  45                 return 0;
  46         type = get_real_base_type(type);
  47         if (type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
  48                 return 0;
  49
  50         i = 0;
  51         FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
  52                 i++;
  53                 if (!tmp->ident)
  54                         continue;
  55                 if (strcmp(expr->member->name, tmp->ident->name) == 0) {
  56                         if (i == 1)
  57                                 return 0;
  58                         return 1;
  59                 }
  60         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
  61
  62         return 0;
  63 }
  64
  65 int get_member_offset(struct symbol *type, const char *member_name)
  66 {
  67         struct symbol *tmp;
  68         int offset;
  69
  70         if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
  71                 return -1;
  72
  73         offset = 0;
  74         FOR_EACH_PTR(type->symbol_list, tmp) {
  75                 offset = ALIGN(offset, tmp->ctype.alignment);
  76                 if (tmp->ident &&
  77                     strcmp(member_name, tmp->ident->name) == 0) {
  78                         return offset;
  79                 }
  80                 offset += type_bytes(tmp);
  81         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
  82         return -1;
  83 }
  84
  85 int get_member_offset_from_deref(struct expression *expr)
  86 {
  87         struct symbol *type;
  88         struct ident *member;
  89         int offset;
  90
  91         if (expr->type != EXPR_DEREF)  /* hopefully, this doesn't happen */
  92                 return -1;
  93
  94         if (expr->member_offset >= 0)
  95                 return expr->member_offset;
  96
  97         member = expr->member;
  98         if (!member)
  99                 return -1;
 100
 101         type = get_type(expr->deref);
 102         if (type_is_ptr(type))
 103                 type = get_real_base_type(type);
 104         if (!type || type->type != SYM_STRUCT)
 105                 return -1;
 106
 107         offset = get_member_offset(type, member->name);
 108         if (offset >= 0)
 109                 expr->member_offset = offset;
 110         return offset;
 111 }
 112
 113 static void add_offset_to_pointer(struct range_list **rl, int offset)
 114 {
 115         sval_t min, max, remove, sval;
 116         struct range_list *orig = *rl;
 117
 118         /*
 119          * Ha ha.  Treating zero as a special case means I'm correct at least a
 120          * tiny fraction of the time.  Which is better than nothing.
 121          *
 122          */
 123         if (offset == 0)
 124                 return;
 125
 126         if (is_unknown_ptr(orig))
 127                 return;
 128
 129         /*
 130          * This function doesn't necessarily work how you might expect...
 131          *
 132          * Say you have s64min-(-1),1-s64max and you add 8 then I guess what
 133          * we want to say is maybe something like 9-s64max.  This shows that the
 134          * min it could be is 9 which is potentially useful information.  But
 135          * if we start with (-12),5000000-57777777 and we add 8 then we'd want
 136          * the result to be (-4),5000008-57777777 but (-4),5000000-57777777 is
 137          * also probably acceptable.  If you start with s64min-s64max then the
 138          * result should be 8-s64max.
 139          *
 140          */
 141
 142         /* We do the math on void pointer type, because this isn't "&v + 16" it
 143          * is &v->sixteenth_byte.
 144          */
 145         orig = cast_rl(&ptr_ctype, orig);
 146         min = sval_type_min(&ptr_ctype);
 147         min.value = offset;
 148         max = sval_type_max(&ptr_ctype);
 149
 150         if (!orig || is_whole_rl(orig)) {
 151                 *rl = alloc_rl(min, max);
 152                 return;
 153         }
 154
 155         /* no wrap around */
 156         max.uvalue = rl_max(orig).uvalue;
 157         if (max.uvalue > sval_type_max(&ptr_ctype).uvalue - offset) {
 158                 remove = sval_type_max(&ptr_ctype);
 159                 remove.uvalue -= offset;
 160                 orig = remove_range(orig, remove, max);
 161         }
 162
 163         sval.type = &int_ctype;
 164         sval.value = offset;
 165
 166         *rl = rl_binop(orig, '+', alloc_rl(sval, sval));
 167 }
 168
 169 static struct range_list *where_allocated_rl(struct symbol *sym)
 170 {
 171         if (!sym)
 172                 return NULL;
 173
 174         return alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval);
 175 }
 176
 177 int get_address_rl(struct expression *expr, struct range_list **rl)
 178 {
 179         expr = strip_expr(expr);
 180         if (!expr)
 181                 return 0;
 182
 183         if (expr->type == EXPR_STRING) {
 184                 *rl = alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval);
 185                 return 1;
 186         }
 187
 188         if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP && expr->op == '&') {
 189                 struct expression *unop;
 190
 191                 unop = strip_expr(expr->unop);
 192                 if (unop->type == EXPR_SYMBOL) {
 193                         *rl = where_allocated_rl(unop->symbol);
 194                         return 1;
 195                 }
 196
 197                 if (is_array(unop)) {
 198                         struct expression *array;
 199                         struct expression *offset_expr;
 200
 201                         array = get_array_base(unop);
 202                         offset_expr = get_array_offset(unop);
 203
 204                         if (implied_not_equal(array, 0) ||
 205                             implied_not_equal(offset_expr, 0)) {
 206                                 *rl = alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval);
 207                                 return 1;
 208                         }
 209
 210                         return 0;
 211                 }
 212
 213                 if (unop->type == EXPR_DEREF && unop->member) {
 214                         struct range_list *unop_rl;
 215                         int offset;
 216
 217                         offset = get_member_offset_from_deref(unop);
 218                         unop = strip_expr(unop->unop);
 219                         if (unop->type == EXPR_PREOP && unop->op == '*')
 220                                 unop = strip_expr(unop->unop);
 221
 222                         if (offset >= 0 && get_implied_rl(unop, &unop_rl)) {
 223                                 *rl = unop_rl;
 224                                 add_offset_to_pointer(rl, offset);
 225                                 return 1;
 226                         }
 227
 228                         if (implied_not_equal(unop, 0) || offset > 0) {
 229                                 *rl = alloc_rl(valid_ptr_min_sval, valid_ptr_max_sval);
 230                                 return 1;
 231                         }
 232
 233                         return 0;
 234                 }
 235
 236                 return 0;
 237         }
 238
 239         if (is_non_null_array(expr)) {
 240                 *rl = alloc_rl(array_min_sval, array_max_sval);
 241                 return 1;
 242         }
 243
 244         return 0;
 245 }