2 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
24 #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h"
25 #include "smatch_extra.h"
26 #include "smatch_slist.h"
31 struct expression
*__inline_fn
;
33 static int __smatch_lineno
= 0;
35 static char *base_file
;
36 static const char *filename
;
37 static char *pathname
;
38 static char *full_filename
;
39 static char *cur_func
;
40 static unsigned int loop_count
;
41 static int last_goto_statement_handled
;
42 int __expr_stmt_count
;
43 int __in_function_def
;
44 static struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
45 static struct expression_list
*post_op_stack
= NULL
;
47 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack
;
48 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack
;
49 int __in_pre_condition
= 0;
50 int __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
51 static struct timeval fn_start_time
;
52 char *get_function(void) { return cur_func
; }
53 int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno
; }
54 int inside_loop(void) { return !!loop_count
; }
55 int definitely_inside_loop(void) { return !!(loop_count
& ~0x80000000); }
56 struct expression
*get_switch_expr(void) { return top_expression(switch_expr_stack
); }
57 int in_expression_statement(void) { return !!__expr_stmt_count
; }
59 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
60 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
61 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
);
62 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol
*sym
);
63 static void parse_inline(struct expression
*expr
);
65 int option_assume_loops
= 0;
66 int option_known_conditions
= 0;
67 int option_two_passes
= 0;
68 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
69 struct stree
*global_states
;
71 long long valid_ptr_min
= 4096;
72 long long valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777;
73 sval_t valid_ptr_min_sval
= {
77 sval_t valid_ptr_max_sval
= {
79 {.value
= LONG_MAX
- 100000},
82 static void set_valid_ptr_max(void)
84 if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype
) == 32)
85 valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777;
86 else if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype
) == 64)
87 valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777777777777LL;
89 valid_ptr_max_sval
.value
= valid_ptr_max
;
92 int outside_of_function(void)
94 return cur_func_sym
== NULL
;
97 const char *get_filename(void)
101 if (option_full_path
)
102 return full_filename
;
106 const char *get_base_file(void)
111 static void set_position(struct position pos
)
114 static int prev_stream
= -1;
116 if (pos
.stream
== 0 && pos
.line
== 0)
119 __smatch_lineno
= pos
.line
;
121 if (pos
.stream
== prev_stream
)
124 filename
= stream_name(pos
.stream
);
127 pathname
= getcwd(NULL
, 0);
129 len
= strlen(pathname
) + 1 + strlen(filename
) + 1;
130 full_filename
= malloc(len
);
131 snprintf(full_filename
, len
, "%s/%s", pathname
, filename
);
133 full_filename
= alloc_string(filename
);
138 int is_assigned_call(struct expression
*expr
)
140 struct expression
*tmp
;
142 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_expression_stack
, tmp
) {
143 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
&& tmp
->op
== '=' &&
144 strip_expr(tmp
->right
) == expr
)
146 if (tmp
->pos
.line
< expr
->pos
.line
)
148 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(tmp
);
152 static int is_inline_func(struct expression
*expr
)
154 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
156 if (expr
->symbol
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
)
161 static int is_noreturn_func(struct expression
*expr
)
163 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
165 if (expr
->symbol
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_NORETURN
)
170 int inlinable(struct expression
*expr
)
173 struct statement
*last_stmt
= NULL
;
175 if (__inline_fn
) /* don't nest */
178 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
180 if (is_no_inline_function(expr
->symbol
->ident
->name
))
182 sym
= get_base_type(expr
->symbol
);
183 if (sym
->stmt
&& sym
->stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
) {
184 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->stmt
->stmts
) > 10)
186 if (sym
->stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
188 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->stmt
->stmts
);
190 if (sym
->inline_stmt
&& sym
->inline_stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
) {
191 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->inline_stmt
->stmts
) > 10)
193 if (sym
->inline_stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
195 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->inline_stmt
->stmts
);
201 /* the magic numbers in this function are pulled out of my bum. */
202 if (last_stmt
->pos
.line
> sym
->pos
.line
+ 20)
208 void __process_post_op_stack(void)
210 struct expression
*expr
;
212 FOR_EACH_PTR(post_op_stack
, expr
) {
213 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
214 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
216 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&post_op_stack
);
219 static int handle_comma_assigns(struct expression
*expr
)
221 struct expression
*right
;
222 struct expression
*assign
;
224 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
225 if (right
->type
!= EXPR_COMMA
)
228 __split_expr(right
->left
);
229 __process_post_op_stack();
231 assign
= assign_expression(expr
->left
, right
->right
);
232 __split_expr(assign
);
237 void __split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
242 // sm_msg(" Debug expr_type %d %s", expr->type, show_special(expr->op));
244 if (__in_fake_assign
&& expr
->type
!= EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
)
246 if (__in_fake_assign
>= 4) /* don't allow too much nesting */
249 push_expression(&big_expression_stack
, expr
);
250 set_position(expr
->pos
);
251 __pass_to_client(expr
, EXPR_HOOK
);
253 switch (expr
->type
) {
256 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
257 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
258 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
261 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
262 push_expression(&post_op_stack
, expr
);
266 __split_stmt(expr
->statement
);
271 __pass_to_client(expr
, LOGIC_HOOK
);
272 __handle_logic(expr
);
275 __pass_to_client(expr
, BINOP_HOOK
);
277 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
278 __process_post_op_stack();
279 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
281 case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
: {
282 struct expression
*tmp
;
287 __pass_to_client(expr
, RAW_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
290 if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr
))
292 /* foo = (x < 5 ? foo : 5); */
293 if (__handle_select_assigns(expr
))
295 /* foo = ({frob(); frob(); frob(); 1;}) */
296 if (__handle_expr_statement_assigns(expr
))
299 if (handle_comma_assigns(expr
))
302 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
303 if (outside_of_function())
304 __pass_to_client(expr
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
306 __pass_to_client(expr
, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
308 __fake_struct_member_assignments(expr
);
310 tmp
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
311 if (expr
->op
== '=' && tmp
->type
== EXPR_CALL
) {
312 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
313 if (!is_fake_call(tmp
))
314 __pass_to_client(tmp
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_AFTER
);
316 if (get_macro_name(tmp
->pos
) &&
317 get_macro_name(expr
->pos
) != get_macro_name(tmp
->pos
))
318 __pass_to_client(expr
, MACRO_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
319 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
323 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
324 __split_expr(expr
->deref
);
327 __split_expr(expr
->base
);
330 case EXPR_FORCE_CAST
:
331 __pass_to_client(expr
, CAST_HOOK
);
332 __split_expr(expr
->cast_expression
);
335 if (expr
->cast_expression
)
336 __pass_to_client(strip_parens(expr
->cast_expression
),
341 evaluate_expression(expr
);
343 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL
:
345 if (known_condition_true(expr
->conditional
)) {
346 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
349 if (known_condition_false(expr
->conditional
)) {
350 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
353 __pass_to_client(expr
, SELECT_HOOK
);
354 __split_whole_condition(expr
->conditional
);
355 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
356 __push_true_states();
357 __use_false_states();
358 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
359 __merge_true_states();
362 if (sym_name_is("__builtin_constant_p", expr
->fn
))
364 split_expr_list(expr
->args
);
365 __split_expr(expr
->fn
);
366 if (is_inline_func(expr
->fn
))
367 add_inline_function(expr
->fn
->symbol
);
368 if (inlinable(expr
->fn
))
370 __process_post_op_stack();
371 __pass_to_client(expr
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK
);
373 if (inlinable(expr
->fn
)) {
376 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_HOOK_AFTER_INLINE
);
377 if (!is_assigned_call(expr
))
378 __pass_to_client(expr
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_AFTER
);
379 if (is_noreturn_func(expr
->fn
))
382 case EXPR_INITIALIZER
:
383 split_expr_list(expr
->expr_list
);
385 case EXPR_IDENTIFIER
:
386 __split_expr(expr
->ident_expression
);
389 __split_expr(expr
->idx_expression
);
392 __split_expr(expr
->init_expr
);
395 __pass_to_client(expr
, SYM_HOOK
);
398 __pass_to_client(expr
, STRING_HOOK
);
403 pop_expression(&big_expression_stack
);
406 static int is_forever_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
408 struct expression
*expr
;
410 expr
= strip_expr(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
412 expr
= stmt
->iterator_post_condition
;
414 /* this is a for(;;) loop... */
418 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_VALUE
&& expr
->value
== 1)
425 static char *get_loop_name(int num
)
429 snprintf(buf
, 255, "-loop%d", num
);
431 return alloc_sname(buf
);
435 * Pre Loops are while and for loops.
437 static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
439 int once_through
; /* we go through the loop at least once */
440 struct sm_state
*extra_sm
= NULL
;
443 struct stree
*stree
= NULL
;
444 struct sm_state
*sm
= NULL
;
446 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
449 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
);
451 once_through
= implied_condition_true(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
457 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
459 extra_sm
= __extra_handle_canonical_loops(stmt
, &stree
);
460 __in_pre_condition
++;
461 __pass_to_client(stmt
, PRELOOP_HOOK
);
462 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
463 __in_pre_condition
--;
464 FOR_EACH_SM(stree
, sm
) {
465 set_state(sm
->owner
, sm
->name
, sm
->sym
, sm
->state
);
466 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
469 extra_sm
= get_sm_state(extra_sm
->owner
, extra_sm
->name
, extra_sm
->sym
);
471 if (option_assume_loops
)
474 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
475 __warn_on_silly_pre_loops();
476 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
478 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
480 __push_fake_cur_stree();
481 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
482 stree
= __pop_fake_cur_stree();
484 __discard_false_states();
487 if (!__path_is_null())
488 __merge_stree_into_cur(stree
);
492 unchanged
= __iterator_unchanged(extra_sm
);
493 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
494 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
495 __in_pre_condition
++;
496 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
497 __in_pre_condition
--;
499 __merge_false_states();
501 __discard_false_states();
503 __merge_false_states();
505 if (extra_sm
&& unchanged
)
506 __extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_sm
,
507 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
,
508 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
515 * Post loops are do {} while();
517 static void handle_post_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
521 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
527 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
528 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
530 if (!is_zero(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
))
531 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
533 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
536 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
);
537 __use_false_states();
543 static int empty_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
547 if (stmt
->type
== STMT_EXPRESSION
&& !stmt
->expression
)
552 static int last_stmt_on_same_line(void)
554 struct statement
*stmt
;
557 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_statement_stack
, stmt
) {
560 if (stmt
->pos
.line
== get_lineno())
563 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(stmt
);
567 static void split_asm_constraints(struct expression_list
*expr_list
)
569 struct expression
*expr
;
572 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
574 case 0: /* identifier */
575 case 1: /* constraint */
578 case 2: /* expression */
583 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
586 static int is_case_val(struct statement
*stmt
, sval_t sval
)
590 if (stmt
->type
!= STMT_CASE
)
592 if (!stmt
->case_expression
) {
596 if (!get_value(stmt
->case_expression
, &case_sval
))
598 if (case_sval
.value
== sval
.value
)
603 static void split_known_switch(struct statement
*stmt
, sval_t sval
)
605 struct statement
*tmp
;
607 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
609 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
610 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
615 stmt
= stmt
->switch_statement
;
617 __push_scope_hooks();
618 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
619 __smatch_lineno
= tmp
->pos
.line
;
620 if (is_case_val(tmp
, sval
)) {
621 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
622 stmt
->case_expression
);
623 __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
624 stmt
->case_expression
);
626 if (__path_is_null())
629 if (__path_is_null()) {
633 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
635 __call_scope_hooks();
636 if (!__pop_default())
637 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
639 __discard_switches();
641 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
644 static int taking_too_long(void)
648 ms
= ms_since(&fn_start_time
);
649 if (ms
> 1000 * 60 * 5) /* five minutes */
654 static int is_last_stmt(struct statement
*cur_stmt
)
656 struct symbol
*fn
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
657 struct statement
*stmt
;
663 stmt
= fn
->inline_stmt
;
664 if (!stmt
|| stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
666 stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stmt
->stmts
);
667 if (stmt
&& stmt
->type
== STMT_LABEL
)
668 stmt
= stmt
->label_statement
;
669 if (stmt
== cur_stmt
)
674 static void handle_backward_goto(struct statement
*goto_stmt
)
676 const char *goto_name
, *label_name
;
677 struct statement
*func_stmt
;
678 struct symbol
*base_type
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
679 struct statement
*tmp
;
684 if (last_goto_statement_handled
)
686 last_goto_statement_handled
= 1;
688 if (!goto_stmt
->goto_label
||
689 goto_stmt
->goto_label
->type
!= SYM_LABEL
||
690 !goto_stmt
->goto_label
->ident
)
692 goto_name
= goto_stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
;
694 func_stmt
= base_type
->stmt
;
696 func_stmt
= base_type
->inline_stmt
;
699 if (func_stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
702 FOR_EACH_PTR(func_stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
704 if (tmp
->type
!= STMT_LABEL
)
706 if (!tmp
->label_identifier
||
707 tmp
->label_identifier
->type
!= SYM_LABEL
||
708 !tmp
->label_identifier
->ident
)
710 label_name
= tmp
->label_identifier
->ident
->name
;
711 if (strcmp(goto_name
, label_name
) != 0)
716 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
719 static void fake_a_return(void)
721 struct symbol
*return_type
;
726 return_type
= get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
727 return_type
= get_real_base_type(return_type
);
728 if (return_type
!= &void_ctype
) {
729 __pass_to_client(unknown_value_expression(NULL
), RETURN_HOOK
);
733 __pass_to_client(cur_func_sym
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
734 __pass_to_client(cur_func_sym
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
737 void __split_stmt(struct statement
*stmt
)
744 if (__bail_on_rest_of_function
|| out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) {
745 static char *printed
= NULL
;
747 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 1;
748 if (printed
!= cur_func
)
749 sm_msg("Function too hairy. Giving up.");
751 final_pass
= 0; /* turn off sm_msg() from here */
756 add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack
, stmt
);
757 free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack
);
758 set_position(stmt
->pos
);
759 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK
);
761 switch (stmt
->type
) {
762 case STMT_DECLARATION
:
763 split_declaration(stmt
->declaration
);
766 __split_expr(stmt
->ret_value
);
767 __pass_to_client(stmt
->ret_value
, RETURN_HOOK
);
768 __process_post_op_stack();
771 case STMT_EXPRESSION
:
772 __split_expr(stmt
->expression
);
774 case STMT_COMPOUND
: {
775 struct statement
*tmp
;
777 __push_scope_hooks();
778 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
780 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
781 __call_scope_hooks();
785 if (known_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
786 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
789 if (known_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
790 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
793 if (option_known_conditions
&&
794 implied_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
795 sm_info("this condition is true.");
796 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
799 if (option_known_conditions
&&
800 implied_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
801 sm_info("this condition is false.");
802 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
805 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->if_conditional
);
806 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
807 if (empty_statement(stmt
->if_true
) &&
808 last_stmt_on_same_line() &&
809 !get_macro_name(stmt
->if_true
->pos
))
810 sm_msg("warn: if();");
811 __push_true_states();
812 __use_false_states();
813 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
814 __merge_true_states();
817 if (stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
)
818 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
819 else if (stmt
->iterator_post_condition
)
820 handle_post_loop(stmt
);
822 // these are for(;;) type loops.
823 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
827 if (get_value(stmt
->switch_expression
, &sval
)) {
828 split_known_switch(stmt
, sval
);
831 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
832 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
833 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
837 __split_stmt(stmt
->switch_statement
);
838 if (!__pop_default())
839 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
841 __discard_switches();
843 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
846 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
847 stmt
->case_expression
);
848 __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
849 stmt
->case_expression
);
850 if (!stmt
->case_expression
)
852 __split_expr(stmt
->case_expression
);
853 __split_expr(stmt
->case_to
);
854 __split_stmt(stmt
->case_statement
);
857 if (stmt
->label_identifier
&&
858 stmt
->label_identifier
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
859 stmt
->label_identifier
->ident
) {
860 loop_count
|= 0x80000000;
861 __merge_gotos(stmt
->label_identifier
->ident
->name
);
863 __split_stmt(stmt
->label_statement
);
866 __split_expr(stmt
->goto_expression
);
867 if (stmt
->goto_label
&& stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_NODE
) {
868 if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
, "break")) {
870 } else if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
,
872 __process_continues();
874 } else if (stmt
->goto_label
&&
875 stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
876 stmt
->goto_label
->ident
) {
877 __save_gotos(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
);
880 if (is_last_stmt(stmt
))
881 handle_backward_goto(stmt
);
886 __pass_to_client(stmt
, ASM_HOOK
);
887 __split_expr(stmt
->asm_string
);
888 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_outputs
);
889 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_inputs
);
890 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_clobbers
);
895 __split_expr(stmt
->range_expression
);
896 __split_expr(stmt
->range_low
);
897 __split_expr(stmt
->range_high
);
900 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK_AFTER
);
902 __process_post_op_stack();
905 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
)
907 struct expression
*expr
;
909 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
911 __process_post_op_stack();
912 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
915 static void split_sym(struct symbol
*sym
)
919 if (!(sym
->namespace & NS_SYMBOL
))
922 __split_stmt(sym
->stmt
);
923 __split_expr(sym
->array_size
);
924 split_symlist(sym
->arguments
);
925 split_symlist(sym
->symbol_list
);
926 __split_stmt(sym
->inline_stmt
);
927 split_symlist(sym
->inline_symbol_list
);
930 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
934 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
936 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
939 typedef void (fake_cb
)(struct expression
*expr
);
941 static int member_to_number(struct expression
*expr
, struct ident
*member
)
943 struct symbol
*type
, *tmp
;
951 type
= get_type(expr
);
952 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
956 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
960 if (strcmp(name
, tmp
->ident
->name
) == 0)
962 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
966 static struct ident
*number_to_member(struct expression
*expr
, int num
)
968 struct symbol
*type
, *member
;
971 type
= get_type(expr
);
972 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
975 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
977 return member
->ident
;
979 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
983 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression
*array
, struct expression_list
*expr_list
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
);
990 static struct member_set
*alloc_member_set(struct symbol
*type
)
992 struct member_set
*member_set
;
993 struct symbol
*member
;
997 member_count
= ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)type
->symbol_list
);
998 member_set
= malloc(member_count
* sizeof(*member_set
));
1000 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
1001 member_set
[member_idx
].ident
= member
->ident
;
1002 member_set
[member_idx
].set
= 0;
1004 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
1009 static void mark_member_as_set(struct symbol
*type
, struct member_set
*member_set
, struct ident
*ident
)
1011 int member_count
= ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)type
->symbol_list
);
1014 for (i
= 0; i
< member_count
; i
++) {
1015 if (member_set
[i
].ident
== ident
) {
1016 member_set
[i
].set
= 1;
1020 // crap. this is buggy.
1021 // sm_msg("internal smatch error in initializer %s.%s", type->ident->name, ident->name);
1024 static void set_unset_to_zero(struct expression
*symbol
, struct symbol
*type
, struct member_set
*member_set
)
1026 struct expression
*deref
, *assign
;
1027 struct symbol
*member
, *member_type
;
1031 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
1032 if (!member
->ident
|| member_set
[member_idx
].set
) {
1036 member_type
= get_real_base_type(member
);
1037 if (!member_type
|| member_type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
) {
1041 /* TODO: this should be handled recursively and not ignored */
1042 if (member_type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
|| member_type
->type
== SYM_UNION
) {
1046 deref
= member_expression(symbol
, '.', member
->ident
);
1047 assign
= assign_expression(deref
, zero_expr());
1048 __split_expr(assign
);
1050 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
1054 static void fake_member_assigns_helper(struct expression
*symbol
, struct expression_list
*members
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1056 struct expression
*deref
, *assign
, *tmp
;
1057 struct symbol
*struct_type
, *type
;
1058 struct ident
*member
;
1060 struct member_set
*member_set
;
1062 struct_type
= get_type(symbol
);
1064 (struct_type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
&& struct_type
->type
!= SYM_UNION
))
1067 member_set
= alloc_member_set(struct_type
);
1070 FOR_EACH_PTR(members
, tmp
) {
1071 member
= number_to_member(symbol
, member_idx
);
1072 while (tmp
->type
== EXPR_IDENTIFIER
) {
1073 member
= tmp
->expr_ident
;
1074 member_idx
= member_to_number(symbol
, member
);
1075 tmp
= tmp
->ident_expression
;
1077 mark_member_as_set(struct_type
, member_set
, member
);
1079 deref
= member_expression(symbol
, '.', member
);
1080 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1081 type
= get_type(deref
);
1082 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1083 fake_element_assigns_helper(deref
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1085 fake_member_assigns_helper(deref
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1087 assign
= assign_expression(deref
, tmp
);
1090 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1092 set_unset_to_zero(symbol
, struct_type
, member_set
);
1095 static void fake_member_assigns(struct symbol
*sym
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1097 fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
),
1098 sym
->initializer
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1101 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression
*array
, struct expression_list
*expr_list
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1103 struct expression
*offset
, *binop
, *assign
, *tmp
;
1104 struct symbol
*type
;
1108 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, tmp
) {
1109 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INDEX
) {
1110 if (tmp
->idx_from
!= tmp
->idx_to
)
1112 idx
= tmp
->idx_from
;
1113 if (!tmp
->idx_expression
)
1115 tmp
= tmp
->idx_expression
;
1117 offset
= value_expr(idx
);
1118 binop
= array_element_expression(array
, offset
);
1119 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1120 type
= get_type(binop
);
1121 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1122 fake_element_assigns_helper(binop
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1124 fake_member_assigns_helper(binop
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1126 assign
= assign_expression(binop
, tmp
);
1131 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1134 static void fake_element_assigns(struct symbol
*sym
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1136 fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), sym
->initializer
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1139 static void fake_assign_expr(struct symbol
*sym
)
1141 struct expression
*assign
, *symbol
;
1143 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1144 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1145 __split_expr(assign
);
1148 static void call_split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
1153 static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol
*sym
)
1155 if (!sym
->initializer
)
1158 if (sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1159 if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1160 fake_element_assigns(sym
, call_split_expr
);
1162 fake_member_assigns(sym
, call_split_expr
);
1164 fake_assign_expr(sym
);
1168 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1172 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1173 __pass_to_client(sym
, DECLARATION_HOOK
);
1174 do_initializer_stuff(sym
);
1176 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1179 static void call_global_assign_hooks(struct expression
*assign
)
1181 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1184 static void fake_global_assign(struct symbol
*sym
)
1186 struct expression
*assign
, *symbol
;
1188 if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_ARRAY
) {
1189 if (sym
->initializer
&& sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1190 fake_element_assigns(sym
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1191 } else if (sym
->initializer
) {
1192 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1193 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1194 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1196 fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), NULL
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1198 } else if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1199 if (sym
->initializer
&& sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1200 fake_member_assigns(sym
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1201 } else if (sym
->initializer
) {
1202 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1203 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1204 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1206 fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), NULL
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1209 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1210 if (sym
->initializer
)
1211 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1213 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, zero_expr());
1214 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1218 static void start_function_definition(struct symbol
*sym
)
1220 __in_function_def
= 1;
1221 __pass_to_client(sym
, FUNC_DEF_HOOK
);
1222 __in_function_def
= 0;
1223 __pass_to_client(sym
, AFTER_DEF_HOOK
);
1227 static void split_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1229 struct symbol
*base_type
= get_base_type(sym
);
1231 if (!base_type
->stmt
&& !base_type
->inline_stmt
)
1234 gettimeofday(&fn_start_time
, NULL
);
1237 cur_func
= sym
->ident
->name
;
1238 __smatch_lineno
= sym
->pos
.line
;
1240 last_goto_statement_handled
= 0;
1241 sm_debug("new function: %s\n", cur_func
);
1243 if (option_two_passes
) {
1247 start_function_definition(sym
);
1248 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1249 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1255 start_function_definition(sym
);
1256 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1257 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1258 __pass_to_client(sym
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
1259 __pass_to_client(sym
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1262 cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
1264 free_data_info_allocs();
1265 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
1266 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
1267 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
1270 static void parse_inline(struct expression
*call
)
1272 struct symbol
*base_type
;
1273 int loop_num_bak
= loop_num
;
1274 int final_pass_bak
= final_pass
;
1275 char *cur_func_bak
= cur_func
;
1276 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack_bak
= big_statement_stack
;
1277 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack_bak
= big_expression_stack
;
1278 struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack_bak
= switch_expr_stack
;
1279 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym_bak
= cur_func_sym
;
1281 __pass_to_client(call
, INLINE_FN_START
);
1282 final_pass
= 0; /* don't print anything */
1285 base_type
= get_base_type(call
->fn
->symbol
);
1286 cur_func_sym
= call
->fn
->symbol
;
1287 if (call
->fn
->symbol
->ident
)
1288 cur_func
= call
->fn
->symbol
->ident
->name
;
1291 set_position(call
->fn
->symbol
->pos
);
1294 big_statement_stack
= NULL
;
1295 big_expression_stack
= NULL
;
1296 switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
1298 sm_debug("inline function: %s\n", cur_func
);
1301 start_function_definition(call
->fn
->symbol
);
1302 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1303 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1304 __pass_to_client(call
->fn
->symbol
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
1305 __pass_to_client(call
->fn
->symbol
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1307 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
1308 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
1312 loop_num
= loop_num_bak
;
1313 final_pass
= final_pass_bak
;
1314 cur_func_sym
= cur_func_sym_bak
;
1315 cur_func
= cur_func_bak
;
1316 big_statement_stack
= big_statement_stack_bak
;
1317 big_expression_stack
= big_expression_stack_bak
;
1318 switch_expr_stack
= switch_expr_stack_bak
;
1320 restore_all_states();
1321 set_position(call
->pos
);
1323 __pass_to_client(call
, INLINE_FN_END
);
1326 static struct symbol_list
*inlines_called
;
1327 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1329 static struct symbol_list
*already_added
;
1332 FOR_EACH_PTR(already_added
, tmp
) {
1335 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1337 add_ptr_list(&already_added
, sym
);
1338 add_ptr_list(&inlines_called
, sym
);
1341 static void process_inlines(void)
1345 FOR_EACH_PTR(inlines_called
, tmp
) {
1346 split_function(tmp
);
1347 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1348 free_ptr_list(&inlines_called
);
1351 static struct symbol
*get_last_scoped_symbol(struct symbol_list
*big_list
, int use_static
)
1355 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_list
, sym
) {
1358 if (use_static
&& sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
)
1360 if (!use_static
&& !(sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
1362 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym
);
1367 static void split_inlines_in_scope(struct symbol
*sym
)
1369 struct symbol
*base
;
1370 struct symbol_list
*scope_list
;
1373 scope_list
= sym
->scope
->symbols
;
1374 stream
= sym
->pos
.stream
;
1376 /* find the last static symbol in the file */
1377 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(scope_list
, sym
) {
1378 if (sym
->pos
.stream
!= stream
)
1380 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_NODE
)
1382 base
= get_base_type(sym
);
1385 if (base
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
1387 if (!base
->inline_stmt
)
1389 add_inline_function(sym
);
1390 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym
);
1395 static void split_inlines(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1399 sym
= get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list
, 0);
1401 split_inlines_in_scope(sym
);
1402 sym
= get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list
, 1);
1404 split_inlines_in_scope(sym
);
1407 static struct stree
*clone_estates_perm(struct stree
*orig
)
1409 struct stree
*ret
= NULL
;
1410 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
1412 FOR_EACH_SM(orig
, tmp
) {
1413 set_state_stree_perm(&ret
, tmp
->owner
, tmp
->name
, tmp
->sym
, clone_estate_perm(tmp
->state
));
1414 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);
1419 static void split_functions(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1424 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1425 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1426 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_NODE
|| get_base_type(sym
)->type
!= SYM_FN
) {
1427 __pass_to_client(sym
, BASE_HOOK
);
1428 fake_global_assign(sym
);
1430 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1431 global_states
= clone_estates_perm(get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA
));
1434 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1435 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1436 if (sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
&& get_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_FN
) {
1437 split_function(sym
);
1440 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1441 split_inlines(sym_list
);
1442 __pass_to_client(sym_list
, END_FILE_HOOK
);
1445 void smatch(int argc
, char **argv
)
1448 struct string_list
*filelist
= NULL
;
1449 struct symbol_list
*sym_list
;
1452 printf("Usage: smatch [--debug] <filename.c>\n");
1455 sparse_initialize(argc
, argv
, &filelist
);
1456 set_valid_ptr_max();
1457 FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist
, base_file
) {
1458 if (option_file_output
) {
1461 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s.smatch", base_file
);
1462 sm_outfd
= fopen(buf
, "w");
1464 printf("Error: Cannot open %s\n", base_file
);
1468 sym_list
= sparse_keep_tokens(base_file
);
1469 split_functions(sym_list
);
1470 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(base_file
);