smatch_param_filter.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Oracle.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
  16  */
  17
  18 /*
  19  * This is for functions like:
  20  *
  21  * void foo(int *x)
  22  * {
  23  *      if (*x == 42)
  24  *              *x = 0;
  25  * }
  26  *
  27  * The final value of *x depends on the input to the function but with *x == 42
  28  * filtered out.
  29  *
  30  */
  31
  32 #include "smatch.h"
  33 #include "smatch_extra.h"
  34 #include "smatch_slist.h"
  35
  36 static int my_id;
  37
  38 static struct stree *start_states;
  39 static struct stree_stack *saved_stack;
  40 static void save_start_states(struct statement *stmt)
  41 {
  42         start_states = get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA);
  43 }
  44
  45 static void free_start_states(void)
  46 {
  47         free_stree(&start_states);
  48 }
  49
  50 static void match_save_states(struct expression *expr)
  51 {
  52         push_stree(&saved_stack, start_states);
  53         start_states = NULL;
  54 }
  55
  56 static void match_restore_states(struct expression *expr)
  57 {
  58         free_stree(&start_states);
  59         start_states = pop_stree(&saved_stack);
  60 }
  61
  62 static struct smatch_state *unmatched_state(struct sm_state *sm)
  63 {
  64         struct smatch_state *state;
  65
  66         if (parent_is_gone_var_sym(sm->name, sm->sym))
  67                 return alloc_estate_empty();
  68
  69         state = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
  70         if (state)
  71                 return state;
  72         return alloc_estate_whole(estate_type(sm->state));
  73 }
  74
  75 static void pre_merge_hook(struct sm_state *sm)
  76 {
  77         struct smatch_state *extra, *mine;
  78         struct range_list *rl;
  79
  80         if (estate_rl(sm->state))
  81                 return;
  82
  83         extra = get_state(SMATCH_EXTRA, sm->name, sm->sym);
  84         if (!extra)
  85                 return;
  86         mine = get_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym);
  87
  88         rl = rl_intersection(estate_rl(extra), estate_rl(mine));
  89         if (rl_equiv(rl, estate_rl(mine)))
  90                 return;
  91         set_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym, alloc_estate_rl(clone_rl(rl)));
  92 }
  93
  94 static void extra_mod_hook(const char *name, struct symbol *sym, struct expression *expr, struct smatch_state *state)
  95 {
  96         int param;
  97
  98         if (__in_fake_assign)
  99                 return;
 100
 101         param = get_param_num_from_sym(sym);
 102         if (param < 0)
 103                 return;
 104
 105         /* on stack parameters are handled in smatch_param_limit.c */
 106         if (sym->ident && strcmp(sym->ident->name, name) == 0)
 107                 return;
 108
 109         set_state(my_id, name, sym, alloc_estate_empty());
 110 }
 111
 112 /*
 113  * This relies on the fact that these states are stored so that
 114  * foo->bar is before foo->bar->baz.
 115  */
 116 static int parent_set(struct string_list *list, const char *name)
 117 {
 118         char *tmp;
 119         int len;
 120         int ret;
 121
 122         FOR_EACH_PTR(list, tmp) {
 123                 len = strlen(tmp);
 124                 ret = strncmp(tmp, name, len);
 125                 if (ret < 0)
 126                         continue;
 127                 if (ret > 0)
 128                         return 0;
 129                 if (name[len] == '-')
 130                         return 1;
 131         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 132
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 static void print_one_mod_param(int return_id, char *return_ranges,
 137                         int param, struct sm_state *sm, struct string_list **totally_filtered)
 138 {
 139         const char *param_name;
 140
 141         param_name = get_param_name(sm);
 142         if (!param_name)
 143                 return;
 144         if (is_whole_rl(estate_rl(sm->state)))
 145                 return;
 146         if (!estate_rl(sm->state)) {
 147                 insert_string(totally_filtered, (char *)sm->name);
 148                 return;
 149         }
 150
 151         sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges, PARAM_FILTER, param,
 152                         param_name, show_rl(estate_rl(sm->state)));
 153 }
 154
 155 static void print_return_value_param(int return_id, char *return_ranges, struct expression *expr)
 156 {
 157         struct sm_state *tmp;
 158         struct sm_state *sm;
 159         struct string_list *totally_filtered = NULL;
 160         int param;
 161
 162         FOR_EACH_MY_SM(SMATCH_EXTRA, __get_cur_stree(), tmp) {
 163                 param = get_param_num_from_sym(tmp->sym);
 164                 if (param < 0)
 165                         continue;
 166
 167                 /* on stack parameters are handled in smatch_param_limit.c */
 168                 if (tmp->sym->ident && strcmp(tmp->sym->ident->name, tmp->name) == 0)
 169                         continue;
 170
 171                 if (parent_set(totally_filtered, tmp->name))
 172                         continue;
 173
 174                 sm = get_sm_state(my_id, tmp->name, tmp->sym);
 175                 if (sm)
 176                         print_one_mod_param(return_id, return_ranges, param, sm, &totally_filtered);
 177         } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp);
 178
 179         free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list **)&totally_filtered);
 180 }
 181
 182 int param_has_filter_data(struct sm_state *sm)
 183 {
 184         struct smatch_state *state;
 185
 186         state = get_state(my_id, sm->name, sm->sym);
 187         if (!state) {
 188                 if (get_assigned_expr_name_sym(sm->name, sm->sym))
 189                         return 0;
 190                 return 1;
 191         }
 192         if (estate_rl(state))
 193                 return 1;
 194         return 0;
 195 }
 196
 197 void register_param_filter(int id)
 198 {
 199         my_id = id;
 200
 201         add_hook(&save_start_states, AFTER_DEF_HOOK);
 202         add_hook(&free_start_states, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK);
 203
 204         add_extra_mod_hook(&extra_mod_hook);
 205         add_unmatched_state_hook(my_id, &unmatched_state);
 206         add_pre_merge_hook(my_id, &pre_merge_hook);
 207         add_merge_hook(my_id, &merge_estates);
 208
 209         add_hook(&match_save_states, INLINE_FN_START);
 210         add_hook(&match_restore_states, INLINE_FN_END);
 211
 212         add_split_return_callback(&print_return_value_param);
 213 }
 214