8 Section 0: Introduction
10 The Smatch mailing list is <smatch@vger.kernel.org>.
12 Section 1: Building Smatch
13 ---------------------------
15 Smatch needs some dependencies to build:
18 apt-get install gcc make sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev libdbd-sqlite3-perl libssl-dev libtry-tiny-perl
21 yum install gcc make sqlite3 sqlite-devel sqlite perl-DBD-SQLite openssl-devel perl-Try-Tiny
23 Smatch is easy to build. Just type `make`. There isn't an install process
24 right now so just run it from the build directory.
27 Section 2: Using Smatch
28 ------------------------
30 Smatch can be used with a cross function database. It's not mandatory to
31 build the database but it's a useful thing to do. Building the database
32 for the kernel takes 2-3 hours on my computer. For the kernel you build
35 cd ~/path/to/kernel_dir
36 ~/path/to/smatch_dir/smatch_scripts/build_kernel_data.sh
38 For projects other than the kernel you run Smatch with the options
39 "--call-tree --info --param-mapper --spammy" and finish building the
40 database by running the script:
42 ~/progs/smatch/devel/smatch_data/db/create_db.sh
44 Each time you rebuild the cross function database it becomes more accurate. I
45 normally rebuild the database every morning.
47 If you are running Smatch over the whole kernel you can use the following
50 ~/progs/smatch/devel/smatch_scripts/test_kernel.sh
52 The test_kernel.sh script will create a .c.smatch file for every file it tests
53 and a combined smatch_warns.txt file with all the warnings.
55 If you are running Smatch just over one kernel file:
57 ~/progs/smatch/devel/smatch_scripts/kchecker drivers/whatever/file.c
59 You can also build a directory like this:
61 ~/progs/smatch/devel/smatch_scripts/kchecker drivers/whatever/
63 The kchecker script prints its warnings to stdout.
65 The above scripts will ensure that any ARCH or CROSS_COMPILE environment
66 variables are passed to kernel build system - thus allowing for the use of
67 Smatch with kernels that are normally built with cross-compilers.
69 If you are building something else (which is not the Linux kernel) then use
72 make CHECK="~/progs/smatch/devel/smatch --full-path" \
73 CC=~/progs/smatch/devel/smatch/cgcc | tee smatch_warns.txt
75 The makefile has to let people set the CC with an environment variable for that
79 Section 3: Smatch vs Sparse
80 ----------------------------
82 Smatch uses Sparse as a C parser. I have made a few hacks to Sparse so I
83 have to distribute the two together. Sparse is released under the MIT license
84 and Smatch is GPLv2+. If you make changes to Sparse please send those to the
85 Sparse mailing list linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org and I will pick them up from
86 there. Partly I do that for licensing reasons because I don't want to pull GPL
87 changes into the Sparse code I re-distribute.