3 Q. Why not just use gcc?
5 A. Gcc is big, complex, and the gcc maintainers are not interested in
6 other uses of the gcc front-end. In fact, gcc has explicitly
7 resisted splitting up the front and back ends and having some common
8 intermediate language because of religious license issues - you can
9 have multiple front ends and back ends, but they all have to be part
10 of gcc and licensed under the GPL.
12 This all (in my opinion) makes gcc development harder than it should
13 be, and makes the end result very ungainly. With "sparse", the
14 front-end is very explicitly separated into its own independent
15 project, and is totally independent from the users. I don't want to
16 know what you do in the back-end, because I don't think I _should_
22 A. See the previous question: I personally think that the front end
23 must be a totally separate project from the back end: any other
24 approach just leads to insanity. However, at the same time clearly
25 we cannot write intermediate files etc crud (since then the back end
26 would have to re-parse the whole thing and would have to have its
27 own front end and just do a lot of things that do not make any sense
28 from a technical standpoint).
30 I like the GPL, but as rms says, "Linus is just an engineer". I
31 refuse to use a license if that license causes bad engineering
32 decisions. I want the front-end to be considered a separate
33 project, yet the GPL considers the required linking to make the
34 combined thing a derived work. Which is against the whole point
37 I'm not interested in code generation. I'm not interested in what
38 other people do with their back-ends. I _am_ interested in making a
39 good front-end, and "good" means that people find it usable. And
40 they shouldn't be scared away by politics or licenses. If they want
41 to make their back-end be BSD/MIT licensed, that's great. And if
42 they want to have a proprietary back-end, that's ok by me too. It's
46 Q. Does it really parse C?
48 A. Yeah, well... It parses a fairly complete subset of "extended C" as
49 defined by gcc. HOWEVER, since I don't believe in K&R syntax for
50 function declarations or in giving automatic integer types, it
51 doesn't do that. If you don't give types to your variables, they
52 won't have any types, and you can't use them.
54 Similarly, it will be very unhappy about undeclared functions,
55 rather than just assuming they have type "int".
57 Note that a large rationale for me doing this project is for type
58 following, which to some degree explains why the thing is type-anal
59 and refuses to touch the old-style pre-ANSI non-typed (or weakly
60 typed) constructs. Maybe somebody else who is working on projects
61 where pre-ANSI C makes sense might be more inclined to care about
62 ancient C. It's open source, after all. Go wild.
65 Q. What other sparse resources are available?
67 A. Wiki: http://sparse.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Main_Page
69 Mailing list: linux-sparse@vger.kernel.org
70 See http://vger.kernel.org/vger-lists.html#linux-sparse for subscription
71 instructions and links to archives
73 Git repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/sparse/sparse.git
74 gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/?p=devel/sparse/sparse.git