2 * Stupid C parser, version 1e-6.
4 * Let's see how hard this is to do.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
7 * 2003-2004 Linus Torvalds
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Christopher Li
10 * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
28 #include "expression.h"
31 static struct symbol_list
**function_symbol_list
;
32 struct symbol_list
*function_computed_target_list
;
33 struct statement_list
*function_computed_goto_list
;
35 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
);
36 static struct token
*handle_attributes(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, unsigned int keywords
);
38 typedef struct token
*declarator_t(struct token
*, struct decl_state
*);
40 struct_specifier
, union_specifier
, enum_specifier
,
41 attribute_specifier
, typeof_specifier
, parse_asm_declarator
,
42 typedef_specifier
, inline_specifier
, auto_specifier
,
43 register_specifier
, static_specifier
, extern_specifier
,
44 thread_specifier
, const_qualifier
, volatile_qualifier
;
46 static struct token
*parse_if_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
47 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
48 static struct token
*parse_loop_iterator(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
49 static struct token
*parse_default_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
50 static struct token
*parse_case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
51 static struct token
*parse_switch_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
52 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
53 static struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
54 static struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
55 static struct token
*parse_goto_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
56 static struct token
*parse_context_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
57 static struct token
*parse_range_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
58 static struct token
*parse_asm_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
59 static struct token
*toplevel_asm_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
61 typedef struct token
*attr_t(struct token
*, struct symbol
*,
65 attribute_packed
, attribute_aligned
, attribute_modifier
,
66 attribute_address_space
, attribute_context
,
67 attribute_designated_init
,
68 attribute_transparent_union
, ignore_attribute
,
69 attribute_mode
, attribute_force
;
71 typedef struct symbol
*to_mode_t(struct symbol
*);
74 to_QI_mode
, to_HI_mode
, to_SI_mode
, to_DI_mode
, to_TI_mode
, to_word_mode
;
88 Set_Any
= Set_T
| Set_Short
| Set_Long
| Set_Signed
| Set_Unsigned
92 CInt
= 0, CSInt
, CUInt
, CReal
, CChar
, CSChar
, CUChar
96 SNone
= 0, STypedef
, SAuto
, SRegister
, SExtern
, SStatic
, SForced
99 static struct symbol_op typedef_op
= {
101 .declarator
= typedef_specifier
,
104 static struct symbol_op inline_op
= {
106 .declarator
= inline_specifier
,
109 static struct symbol_op auto_op
= {
111 .declarator
= auto_specifier
,
114 static struct symbol_op register_op
= {
116 .declarator
= register_specifier
,
119 static struct symbol_op static_op
= {
121 .declarator
= static_specifier
,
124 static struct symbol_op extern_op
= {
126 .declarator
= extern_specifier
,
129 static struct symbol_op thread_op
= {
131 .declarator
= thread_specifier
,
134 static struct symbol_op const_op
= {
135 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
136 .declarator
= const_qualifier
,
139 static struct symbol_op volatile_op
= {
140 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
141 .declarator
= volatile_qualifier
,
144 static struct symbol_op restrict_op
= {
145 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
148 static struct symbol_op typeof_op
= {
149 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
150 .declarator
= typeof_specifier
,
155 static struct symbol_op attribute_op
= {
156 .type
= KW_ATTRIBUTE
,
157 .declarator
= attribute_specifier
,
160 static struct symbol_op struct_op
= {
161 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
162 .declarator
= struct_specifier
,
167 static struct symbol_op union_op
= {
168 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
169 .declarator
= union_specifier
,
174 static struct symbol_op enum_op
= {
175 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
176 .declarator
= enum_specifier
,
181 static struct symbol_op spec_op
= {
182 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_EXACT
,
187 static struct symbol_op char_op
= {
188 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
189 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Long
|Set_Short
,
190 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Char
,
194 static struct symbol_op int_op
= {
195 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
197 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Int
,
200 static struct symbol_op double_op
= {
201 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
202 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
|Set_Short
|Set_Vlong
,
203 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Double
,
207 static struct symbol_op float_op
= {
208 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_SHORT
,
209 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
|Set_Short
|Set_Long
,
210 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Float
,
214 static struct symbol_op short_op
= {
215 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_SHORT
,
216 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Char
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Long
|Set_Short
,
220 static struct symbol_op signed_op
= {
221 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
222 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
,
227 static struct symbol_op unsigned_op
= {
228 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
229 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
,
234 static struct symbol_op long_op
= {
235 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_LONG
,
236 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Char
|Set_Float
|Set_Short
|Set_Vlong
,
240 static struct symbol_op if_op
= {
241 .statement
= parse_if_statement
,
244 static struct symbol_op return_op
= {
245 .statement
= parse_return_statement
,
248 static struct symbol_op loop_iter_op
= {
249 .statement
= parse_loop_iterator
,
252 static struct symbol_op default_op
= {
253 .statement
= parse_default_statement
,
256 static struct symbol_op case_op
= {
257 .statement
= parse_case_statement
,
260 static struct symbol_op switch_op
= {
261 .statement
= parse_switch_statement
,
264 static struct symbol_op for_op
= {
265 .statement
= parse_for_statement
,
268 static struct symbol_op while_op
= {
269 .statement
= parse_while_statement
,
272 static struct symbol_op do_op
= {
273 .statement
= parse_do_statement
,
276 static struct symbol_op goto_op
= {
277 .statement
= parse_goto_statement
,
280 static struct symbol_op __context___op
= {
281 .statement
= parse_context_statement
,
284 static struct symbol_op range_op
= {
285 .statement
= parse_range_statement
,
288 static struct symbol_op asm_op
= {
290 .declarator
= parse_asm_declarator
,
291 .statement
= parse_asm_statement
,
292 .toplevel
= toplevel_asm_declaration
,
295 static struct symbol_op packed_op
= {
296 .attribute
= attribute_packed
,
299 static struct symbol_op aligned_op
= {
300 .attribute
= attribute_aligned
,
303 static struct symbol_op attr_mod_op
= {
304 .attribute
= attribute_modifier
,
307 static struct symbol_op attr_force_op
= {
308 .attribute
= attribute_force
,
311 static struct symbol_op address_space_op
= {
312 .attribute
= attribute_address_space
,
315 static struct symbol_op mode_op
= {
316 .attribute
= attribute_mode
,
319 static struct symbol_op context_op
= {
320 .attribute
= attribute_context
,
323 static struct symbol_op designated_init_op
= {
324 .attribute
= attribute_designated_init
,
327 static struct symbol_op transparent_union_op
= {
328 .attribute
= attribute_transparent_union
,
331 static struct symbol_op ignore_attr_op
= {
332 .attribute
= ignore_attribute
,
335 static struct symbol_op mode_QI_op
= {
337 .to_mode
= to_QI_mode
340 static struct symbol_op mode_HI_op
= {
342 .to_mode
= to_HI_mode
345 static struct symbol_op mode_SI_op
= {
347 .to_mode
= to_SI_mode
350 static struct symbol_op mode_DI_op
= {
352 .to_mode
= to_DI_mode
355 static struct symbol_op mode_TI_op
= {
357 .to_mode
= to_TI_mode
360 static struct symbol_op mode_word_op
= {
362 .to_mode
= to_word_mode
365 static struct init_keyword
{
368 unsigned long modifiers
;
369 struct symbol_op
*op
;
371 } keyword_table
[] = {
372 /* Type qualifiers */
373 { "const", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
374 { "__const", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
375 { "__const__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
376 { "volatile", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
377 { "__volatile", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
378 { "__volatile__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
381 { "typedef", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typedef_op
},
383 /* Type specifiers */
384 { "void", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &void_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
385 { "char", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &char_op
},
386 { "short", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &short_op
},
387 { "int", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &int_op
},
388 { "long", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &long_op
},
389 { "float", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &float_op
},
390 { "double", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &double_op
},
391 { "signed", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
392 { "__signed", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
393 { "__signed__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
394 { "unsigned", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &unsigned_op
},
395 { "_Bool", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &bool_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
397 /* Predeclared types */
398 { "__builtin_va_list", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ptr_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
399 { "__builtin_ms_va_list", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ptr_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
400 { "__int128_t", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &lllong_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
401 { "__uint128_t",NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ulllong_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
404 { "typeof", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
405 { "__typeof", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
406 { "__typeof__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
408 { "__attribute", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &attribute_op
},
409 { "__attribute__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &attribute_op
},
411 { "struct", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &struct_op
},
412 { "union", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &union_op
},
413 { "enum", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &enum_op
},
415 { "inline", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
416 { "__inline", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
417 { "__inline__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
419 /* Ignored for now.. */
420 { "restrict", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
421 { "__restrict", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
422 { "__restrict__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
425 { "auto", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &auto_op
},
426 { "register", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= ®ister_op
},
427 { "static", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &static_op
},
428 { "extern", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &extern_op
},
429 { "__thread", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &thread_op
},
432 { "if", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &if_op
},
433 { "return", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &return_op
},
434 { "break", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &loop_iter_op
},
435 { "continue", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &loop_iter_op
},
436 { "default", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &default_op
},
437 { "case", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &case_op
},
438 { "switch", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &switch_op
},
439 { "for", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &for_op
},
440 { "while", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &while_op
},
441 { "do", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &do_op
},
442 { "goto", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &goto_op
},
443 { "__context__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &__context___op
},
444 { "__range__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &range_op
},
445 { "asm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
446 { "__asm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
447 { "__asm__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
450 { "packed", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &packed_op
},
451 { "__packed__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &packed_op
},
452 { "aligned", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &aligned_op
},
453 { "__aligned__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &aligned_op
},
454 { "nocast", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NOCAST
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
455 { "noderef", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NODEREF
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
456 { "safe", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SAFE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
457 { "force", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &attr_force_op
},
458 { "bitwise", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_BITWISE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
459 { "__bitwise__",NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_BITWISE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
460 { "address_space",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &address_space_op
},
461 { "mode", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_op
},
462 { "context", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &context_op
},
463 { "designated_init", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &designated_init_op
},
464 { "__transparent_union__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &transparent_union_op
},
465 { "noreturn", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NORETURN
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
466 { "__noreturn__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NORETURN
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
467 { "pure", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
468 {"__pure__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
469 {"const", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
470 {"__const", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
471 {"__const__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
473 { "__mode__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_op
},
474 { "QI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_CHAR
, .op
= &mode_QI_op
},
475 { "__QI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_CHAR
, .op
= &mode_QI_op
},
476 { "HI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SHORT
, .op
= &mode_HI_op
},
477 { "__HI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SHORT
, .op
= &mode_HI_op
},
478 { "SI", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_SI_op
},
479 { "__SI__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_SI_op
},
480 { "DI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_DI_op
},
481 { "__DI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_DI_op
},
482 { "TI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_TI_op
},
483 { "__TI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_TI_op
},
484 { "word", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONG
, .op
= &mode_word_op
},
485 { "__word__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONG
, .op
= &mode_word_op
},
488 const char *ignored_attributes
[] = {
515 "externally_visible",
516 "__externally_visible__",
544 "__ms_hook_prologue__",
547 "no_instrument_function",
548 "__no_instrument_function__",
568 "__syscall_linkage__",
579 "warn_unused_result",
580 "__warn_unused_result__",
588 void init_parser(int stream
)
591 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(keyword_table
); i
++) {
592 struct init_keyword
*ptr
= keyword_table
+ i
;
593 struct symbol
*sym
= create_symbol(stream
, ptr
->name
, SYM_KEYWORD
, ptr
->ns
);
594 sym
->ident
->keyword
= 1;
595 if (ptr
->ns
== NS_TYPEDEF
)
596 sym
->ident
->reserved
= 1;
597 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ptr
->modifiers
;
598 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ptr
->type
;
602 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ignored_attributes
); i
++) {
603 const char * name
= ignored_attributes
[i
];
604 struct symbol
*sym
= create_symbol(stream
, name
, SYM_KEYWORD
,
606 sym
->ident
->keyword
= 1;
607 sym
->op
= &ignore_attr_op
;
612 // Add a symbol to the list of function-local symbols
613 static void fn_local_symbol(struct symbol
*sym
)
615 if (function_symbol_list
)
616 add_symbol(function_symbol_list
, sym
);
619 static int SENTINEL_ATTR
match_idents(struct token
*token
, ...)
624 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
627 va_start(args
, token
);
629 next
= va_arg(args
, struct ident
*);
630 } while (next
&& token
->ident
!= next
);
633 return next
&& token
->ident
== next
;
637 struct statement
*alloc_statement(struct position pos
, int type
)
639 struct statement
*stmt
= __alloc_statement(0);
645 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
647 static void apply_modifiers(struct position pos
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
649 struct symbol
*ctype
;
652 ctype
= ctx
->mode
->to_mode(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
);
654 sparse_error(pos
, "don't know how to apply mode to %s",
655 show_typename(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
));
657 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
;
661 static struct symbol
* alloc_indirect_symbol(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*ctype
, int type
)
663 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(pos
, type
);
665 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
666 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctype
->modifiers
;
668 ctype
->base_type
= sym
;
669 ctype
->modifiers
= 0;
674 * NOTE! NS_LABEL is not just a different namespace,
675 * it also ends up using function scope instead of the
676 * regular symbol scope.
678 struct symbol
*label_symbol(struct token
*token
)
680 struct symbol
*sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_LABEL
);
682 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_LABEL
);
683 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_LABEL
);
684 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
689 static struct token
*struct_union_enum_specifier(enum type type
,
690 struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
,
691 struct token
*(*parse
)(struct token
*, struct symbol
*))
694 struct position
*repos
;
696 token
= handle_attributes(token
, ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
697 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
698 sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_STRUCT
);
700 (is_outer_scope(sym
->scope
) &&
701 (match_op(token
->next
,';') || match_op(token
->next
,'{')))) {
702 // Either a new symbol, or else an out-of-scope
703 // symbol being redefined.
704 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
705 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_STRUCT
);
707 if (sym
->type
!= type
)
708 error_die(token
->pos
, "invalid tag applied to %s", show_typename (sym
));
709 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
;
712 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
713 // The following test is actually wrong for empty
714 // structs, but (1) they are not C99, (2) gcc does
715 // the same thing, and (3) it's easier.
716 if (sym
->symbol_list
)
717 error_die(token
->pos
, "redefinition of %s", show_typename (sym
));
719 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
720 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of struct-union-enum-specifier");
722 // Mark the structure as needing re-examination
724 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
729 // private struct/union/enum type
730 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
731 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected declaration");
732 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
736 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
737 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
738 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
;
739 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of specifier");
740 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
745 static struct token
*parse_struct_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
747 struct symbol
*field
, *last
= NULL
;
749 res
= struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
750 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
->symbol_list
, field
) {
752 struct symbol
*base
= field
->ctype
.base_type
;
753 if (base
&& base
->type
== SYM_BITFIELD
)
757 last
->next_subobject
= field
;
759 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(field
);
763 static struct token
*parse_union_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
765 return struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
768 static struct token
*struct_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
770 return struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_STRUCT
, token
, ctx
, parse_struct_declaration
);
773 static struct token
*union_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
775 return struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_UNION
, token
, ctx
, parse_union_declaration
);
781 unsigned long long y
;
784 static void upper_boundary(Num
*n
, Num
*v
)
796 static void lower_boundary(Num
*n
, Num
*v
)
808 static int type_is_ok(struct symbol
*type
, Num
*upper
, Num
*lower
)
810 int shift
= type
->bit_size
;
811 int is_unsigned
= type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
;
815 if (upper
->x
== 0 && upper
->y
>> shift
)
817 if (lower
->x
== 0 || (!is_unsigned
&& (~lower
->y
>> shift
) == 0))
822 static struct symbol
*bigger_enum_type(struct symbol
*s1
, struct symbol
*s2
)
824 if (s1
->bit_size
< s2
->bit_size
) {
826 } else if (s1
->bit_size
== s2
->bit_size
) {
827 if (s2
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
)
830 if (s1
->bit_size
< bits_in_int
)
835 static void cast_enum_list(struct symbol_list
*list
, struct symbol
*base_type
)
839 FOR_EACH_PTR(list
, sym
) {
840 struct expression
*expr
= sym
->initializer
;
841 struct symbol
*ctype
;
842 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_VALUE
)
845 if (ctype
->bit_size
== base_type
->bit_size
)
847 cast_value(expr
, base_type
, expr
, ctype
);
848 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
851 static struct token
*parse_enum_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*parent
)
853 unsigned long long lastval
= 0;
854 struct symbol
*ctype
= NULL
, *base_type
= NULL
;
855 Num upper
= {-1, 0}, lower
= {1, 0};
857 parent
->examined
= 1;
858 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
859 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
860 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
861 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
864 if (match_op(next
, '=')) {
865 next
= constant_expression(next
->next
, &expr
);
866 lastval
= get_expression_value(expr
);
868 if (expr
&& expr
->ctype
)
872 } else if (is_int_type(ctype
)) {
875 error_die(token
->pos
, "can't increment the last enum member");
879 expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_VALUE
);
880 expr
->value
= lastval
;
884 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
885 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
886 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_ADDRESSABLE
;
887 sym
->initializer
= expr
;
888 sym
->enum_member
= 1;
889 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= parent
;
890 add_ptr_list(&parent
->symbol_list
, sym
);
892 if (base_type
!= &bad_ctype
) {
893 if (ctype
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
894 ctype
= ctype
->ctype
.base_type
;
895 if (ctype
->type
== SYM_ENUM
) {
899 ctype
= ctype
->ctype
.base_type
;
903 * - if all enums are of the same type, then
904 * the base_type is that type (two first
906 * - if enums are of different types, they
907 * all have to be integer types, and the
908 * base type is at least "int_ctype".
909 * - otherwise the base_type is "bad_ctype".
913 } else if (ctype
== base_type
) {
915 } else if (is_int_type(base_type
) && is_int_type(ctype
)) {
916 base_type
= bigger_enum_type(base_type
, ctype
);
918 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
919 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
921 if (is_int_type(base_type
)) {
922 Num v
= {.y
= lastval
};
923 if (ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
)
925 else if ((long long)lastval
>= 0)
929 upper_boundary(&upper
, &v
);
930 lower_boundary(&lower
, &v
);
934 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
936 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
941 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "bad enum definition");
942 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
944 else if (!is_int_type(base_type
))
945 base_type
= base_type
;
946 else if (type_is_ok(base_type
, &upper
, &lower
))
947 base_type
= base_type
;
948 else if (type_is_ok(&int_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
949 base_type
= &int_ctype
;
950 else if (type_is_ok(&uint_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
951 base_type
= &uint_ctype
;
952 else if (type_is_ok(&long_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
953 base_type
= &long_ctype
;
954 else if (type_is_ok(&ulong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
955 base_type
= &ulong_ctype
;
956 else if (type_is_ok(&llong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
957 base_type
= &llong_ctype
;
958 else if (type_is_ok(&ullong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
959 base_type
= &ullong_ctype
;
961 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
962 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
963 parent
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (base_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
);
964 parent
->examined
= 0;
966 cast_enum_list(parent
->symbol_list
, base_type
);
971 static struct token
*enum_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
973 struct token
*ret
= struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_ENUM
, token
, ctx
, parse_enum_declaration
);
974 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
976 if (!ctype
->base_type
)
977 ctype
->base_type
= &incomplete_ctype
;
982 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
);
984 static struct token
*typeof_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
988 if (!match_op(token
, '(')) {
989 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected '(' after typeof");
992 if (lookup_type(token
->next
)) {
993 token
= typename(token
->next
, &sym
, NULL
);
994 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
;
995 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &sym
->ctype
, &ctx
->ctype
);
997 struct symbol
*typeof_sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_TYPEOF
);
998 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &typeof_sym
->initializer
);
1000 typeof_sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1001 if (!typeof_sym
->initializer
) {
1002 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected expression after the '(' token");
1003 typeof_sym
= &bad_ctype
;
1005 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= typeof_sym
;
1007 return expect(token
, ')', "after typeof");
1010 static struct token
*ignore_attribute(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1012 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1013 if (match_op(token
, '('))
1014 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1018 static struct token
*attribute_packed(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1020 if (!ctx
->ctype
.alignment
)
1021 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= 1;
1025 static struct token
*attribute_aligned(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1027 int alignment
= max_alignment
;
1028 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1030 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1031 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1033 alignment
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1035 if (alignment
& (alignment
-1)) {
1036 warning(token
->pos
, "I don't like non-power-of-2 alignments");
1038 } else if (alignment
> ctx
->ctype
.alignment
)
1039 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= alignment
;
1043 static void apply_qualifier(struct position
*pos
, struct ctype
*ctx
, unsigned long qual
)
1045 if (ctx
->modifiers
& qual
)
1046 warning(*pos
, "duplicate %s", modifier_string(qual
));
1047 ctx
->modifiers
|= qual
;
1050 static struct token
*attribute_modifier(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1052 apply_qualifier(&token
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, attr
->ctype
.modifiers
);
1056 static struct token
*attribute_address_space(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1058 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1060 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after address_space attribute");
1061 token
= conditional_expression(token
, &expr
);
1063 as
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1064 if (Waddress_space
&& as
)
1067 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after address_space attribute");
1071 static struct symbol
*to_QI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1073 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1075 if (ctype
== &char_ctype
)
1077 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &uchar_ctype
1081 static struct symbol
*to_HI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1083 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1085 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ushort_ctype
1089 static struct symbol
*to_SI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1091 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1093 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &uint_ctype
1097 static struct symbol
*to_DI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1099 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1101 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ullong_ctype
1105 static struct symbol
*to_TI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1107 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1109 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ulllong_ctype
1113 static struct symbol
*to_word_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1115 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1117 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ulong_ctype
1121 static struct token
*attribute_mode(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1123 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after mode attribute");
1124 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1125 struct symbol
*mode
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
1126 if (mode
&& mode
->op
->type
== KW_MODE
)
1127 ctx
->mode
= mode
->op
;
1129 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "unknown mode attribute %s\n", show_ident(token
->ident
));
1130 token
= token
->next
;
1132 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expect attribute mode symbol\n");
1133 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after mode attribute");
1137 static struct token
*attribute_context(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1139 struct context
*context
= alloc_context();
1140 struct expression
*args
[3];
1143 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after context attribute");
1144 while (!match_op(token
, ')')) {
1145 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1146 token
= conditional_expression(token
, &expr
);
1150 args
[argc
++] = expr
;
1151 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1153 token
= token
->next
;
1158 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected context input/output values");
1161 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[0]);
1164 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[0]);
1165 context
->out
= get_expression_value(args
[1]);
1168 context
->context
= args
[0];
1169 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[1]);
1170 context
->out
= get_expression_value(args
[2]);
1175 add_ptr_list(&ctx
->ctype
.contexts
, context
);
1177 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after context attribute");
1181 static struct token
*attribute_designated_init(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1183 if (ctx
->ctype
.base_type
&& ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
)
1184 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->designated_init
= 1;
1186 warning(token
->pos
, "attribute designated_init applied to non-structure type");
1190 static struct token
*attribute_transparent_union(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1192 if (Wtransparent_union
)
1193 warning(token
->pos
, "ignoring attribute __transparent_union__");
1197 static struct token
*recover_unknown_attribute(struct token
*token
)
1199 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1201 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "attribute '%s': unknown attribute", show_ident(token
->ident
));
1202 token
= token
->next
;
1203 if (match_op(token
, '('))
1204 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1208 static struct token
*attribute_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1210 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1211 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1214 struct ident
*attribute_name
;
1215 struct symbol
*attr
;
1217 if (eof_token(token
))
1219 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
1221 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1223 attribute_name
= token
->ident
;
1224 attr
= lookup_keyword(attribute_name
, NS_KEYWORD
);
1225 if (attr
&& attr
->op
->attribute
)
1226 token
= attr
->op
->attribute(token
->next
, attr
, ctx
);
1228 token
= recover_unknown_attribute(token
);
1230 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1232 token
= token
->next
;
1235 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1236 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1240 static const char *storage_class
[] =
1242 [STypedef
] = "typedef",
1244 [SExtern
] = "extern",
1245 [SStatic
] = "static",
1246 [SRegister
] = "register",
1247 [SForced
] = "[force]"
1250 static unsigned long storage_modifiers(struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1252 static unsigned long mod
[] =
1255 [SExtern
] = MOD_EXTERN
,
1256 [SStatic
] = MOD_STATIC
,
1257 [SRegister
] = MOD_REGISTER
1259 return mod
[ctx
->storage_class
] | (ctx
->is_inline
? MOD_INLINE
: 0)
1260 | (ctx
->is_tls
? MOD_TLS
: 0);
1263 static void set_storage_class(struct position
*pos
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, int class)
1265 /* __thread can be used alone, or with extern or static */
1266 if (ctx
->is_tls
&& (class != SStatic
&& class != SExtern
)) {
1267 sparse_error(*pos
, "__thread can only be used alone, or with "
1268 "extern or static");
1272 if (!ctx
->storage_class
) {
1273 ctx
->storage_class
= class;
1276 if (ctx
->storage_class
== class)
1277 sparse_error(*pos
, "duplicate %s", storage_class
[class]);
1279 sparse_error(*pos
, "multiple storage classes");
1282 static struct token
*typedef_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1284 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, STypedef
);
1288 static struct token
*auto_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1290 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SAuto
);
1294 static struct token
*register_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1296 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SRegister
);
1300 static struct token
*static_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1302 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SStatic
);
1306 static struct token
*extern_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1308 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SExtern
);
1312 static struct token
*thread_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1314 /* This GCC extension can be used alone, or with extern or static */
1315 if (!ctx
->storage_class
|| ctx
->storage_class
== SStatic
1316 || ctx
->storage_class
== SExtern
) {
1319 sparse_error(next
->pos
, "__thread can only be used alone, or "
1320 "with extern or static");
1326 static struct token
*attribute_force(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1328 set_storage_class(&token
->pos
, ctx
, SForced
);
1332 static struct token
*inline_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1338 static struct token
*const_qualifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1340 apply_qualifier(&next
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, MOD_CONST
);
1344 static struct token
*volatile_qualifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1346 apply_qualifier(&next
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, MOD_VOLATILE
);
1350 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
1352 unsigned long mod
= thistype
->modifiers
;
1355 apply_qualifier(&pos
, ctype
, mod
);
1358 concat_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)thistype
->contexts
,
1359 (struct ptr_list
**)&ctype
->contexts
);
1362 if (thistype
->alignment
> ctype
->alignment
)
1363 ctype
->alignment
= thistype
->alignment
;
1367 ctype
->as
= thistype
->as
;
1370 static void specifier_conflict(struct position pos
, int what
, struct ident
*new)
1373 if (what
& (Set_S
| Set_T
))
1375 if (what
& Set_Char
)
1377 else if (what
& Set_Double
)
1379 else if (what
& Set_Float
)
1381 else if (what
& Set_Signed
)
1383 else if (what
& Set_Unsigned
)
1385 else if (what
& Set_Short
)
1387 else if (what
& Set_Long
)
1391 sparse_error(pos
, "impossible combination of type specifiers: %s %s",
1392 old
, show_ident(new));
1396 sparse_error(pos
, "two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
1399 static struct symbol
* const int_types
[] =
1400 {&short_ctype
, &int_ctype
, &long_ctype
, &llong_ctype
};
1401 static struct symbol
* const signed_types
[] =
1402 {&sshort_ctype
, &sint_ctype
, &slong_ctype
, &sllong_ctype
,
1404 static struct symbol
* const unsigned_types
[] =
1405 {&ushort_ctype
, &uint_ctype
, &ulong_ctype
, &ullong_ctype
,
1407 static struct symbol
* const real_types
[] =
1408 {&float_ctype
, &double_ctype
, &ldouble_ctype
};
1409 static struct symbol
* const char_types
[] =
1410 {&char_ctype
, &schar_ctype
, &uchar_ctype
};
1411 static struct symbol
* const * const types
[] = {
1412 int_types
+ 1, signed_types
+ 1, unsigned_types
+ 1,
1413 real_types
+ 1, char_types
, char_types
+ 1, char_types
+ 2
1416 struct symbol
*ctype_integer(int size
, int want_unsigned
)
1418 return types
[want_unsigned
? CUInt
: CInt
][size
];
1421 static struct token
*handle_qualifiers(struct token
*t
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1423 while (token_type(t
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1424 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_symbol(t
->ident
, NS_TYPEDEF
);
1427 if (s
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1429 if (!(s
->op
->type
& (KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_QUALIFIER
)))
1432 if (s
->op
->declarator
)
1433 t
= s
->op
->declarator(t
, ctx
);
1438 static struct token
*declaration_specifiers(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1444 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1445 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
,
1446 NS_TYPEDEF
| NS_SYMBOL
);
1447 if (!s
|| !(s
->namespace & NS_TYPEDEF
))
1449 if (s
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
) {
1452 seen
|= Set_S
| Set_T
;
1453 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= s
->ctype
.base_type
;
1454 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &s
->ctype
, &ctx
->ctype
);
1455 token
= token
->next
;
1458 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_SPECIFIER
) {
1459 if (seen
& s
->op
->test
) {
1460 specifier_conflict(token
->pos
,
1466 class += s
->op
->class;
1467 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_SHORT
) {
1469 } else if (s
->op
->type
& KW_LONG
&& size
++) {
1470 if (class == CReal
) {
1471 specifier_conflict(token
->pos
,
1479 token
= token
->next
;
1480 if (s
->op
->declarator
)
1481 token
= s
->op
->declarator(token
, ctx
);
1482 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_EXACT
) {
1483 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= s
->ctype
.base_type
;
1484 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
|= s
->ctype
.modifiers
;
1488 if (!(seen
& Set_S
)) { /* not set explicitly? */
1489 struct symbol
*base
= &incomplete_ctype
;
1491 base
= types
[class][size
];
1492 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= base
;
1495 if (ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_BITWISE
) {
1496 struct symbol
*type
;
1497 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_BITWISE
;
1498 if (!is_int_type(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
)) {
1499 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid modifier");
1502 type
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_BASETYPE
);
1503 *type
= *ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1504 type
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_SPECIFIER
;
1505 type
->ctype
.base_type
= ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1506 type
->type
= SYM_RESTRICT
;
1507 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= type
;
1508 create_fouled(type
);
1513 static struct token
*abstract_array_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1515 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1517 if (match_idents(token
, &restrict_ident
, &__restrict_ident
, NULL
))
1518 token
= token
->next
;
1519 token
= parse_expression(token
, &expr
);
1520 sym
->array_size
= expr
;
1524 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
1525 static struct token
*identifier_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
1526 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
);
1528 static struct token
*skip_attribute(struct token
*token
)
1530 token
= token
->next
;
1531 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1533 token
= token
->next
;
1534 while (depth
&& !eof_token(token
)) {
1535 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_SPECIAL
) {
1536 if (token
->special
== '(')
1538 else if (token
->special
== ')')
1541 token
= token
->next
;
1547 static struct token
*skip_attributes(struct token
*token
)
1549 struct symbol
*keyword
;
1551 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1553 keyword
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
| NS_TYPEDEF
);
1554 if (!keyword
|| keyword
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1556 if (!(keyword
->op
->type
& KW_ATTRIBUTE
))
1558 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after attribute");
1559 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1561 if (eof_token(token
))
1563 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
1565 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1567 token
= skip_attribute(token
);
1568 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1570 token
= token
->next
;
1572 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1573 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1578 static struct token
*handle_attributes(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, unsigned int keywords
)
1580 struct symbol
*keyword
;
1582 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1584 keyword
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
| NS_TYPEDEF
);
1585 if (!keyword
|| keyword
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1587 if (!(keyword
->op
->type
& keywords
))
1589 token
= keyword
->op
->declarator(token
->next
, ctx
);
1590 keywords
&= KW_ATTRIBUTE
;
1595 static int is_nested(struct token
*token
, struct token
**p
,
1596 int prefer_abstract
)
1599 * This can be either a parameter list or a grouping.
1600 * For the direct (non-abstract) case, we know if must be
1601 * a parameter list if we already saw the identifier.
1602 * For the abstract case, we know if must be a parameter
1603 * list if it is empty or starts with a type.
1605 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1607 *p
= next
= skip_attributes(next
);
1609 if (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1610 if (lookup_type(next
))
1611 return !prefer_abstract
;
1615 if (match_op(next
, ')') || match_op(next
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
1622 Empty
, K_R
, Proto
, Bad_Func
,
1625 static enum kind
which_func(struct token
*token
,
1627 int prefer_abstract
)
1629 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1631 if (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1632 if (lookup_type(next
))
1634 /* identifier list not in definition; complain */
1635 if (prefer_abstract
)
1637 "identifier list not in definition");
1641 if (token_type(next
) != TOKEN_SPECIAL
)
1644 if (next
->special
== ')') {
1645 /* don't complain about those */
1646 if (!n
|| match_op(next
->next
, ';'))
1649 "non-ANSI function declaration of function '%s'",
1654 if (next
->special
== SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
) {
1656 "variadic functions must have one named argument");
1663 static struct token
*direct_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1665 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
;
1667 struct ident
**p
= ctx
->ident
;
1669 if (ctx
->ident
&& token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1670 *ctx
->ident
= token
->ident
;
1671 token
= token
->next
;
1672 } else if (match_op(token
, '(') &&
1673 is_nested(token
, &next
, ctx
->prefer_abstract
)) {
1674 struct symbol
*base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
1675 if (token
->next
!= next
)
1676 next
= handle_attributes(token
->next
, ctx
,
1678 token
= declarator(next
, ctx
);
1679 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in nested declarator");
1680 while (ctype
->base_type
!= base_type
)
1681 ctype
= &ctype
->base_type
->ctype
;
1685 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1686 enum kind kind
= which_func(token
, p
, ctx
->prefer_abstract
);
1688 fn
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_FN
);
1689 token
= token
->next
;
1691 token
= identifier_list(token
, fn
);
1692 else if (kind
== Proto
)
1693 token
= parameter_type_list(token
, fn
);
1694 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in function declarator");
1695 fn
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1699 while (match_op(token
, '[')) {
1700 struct symbol
*array
;
1701 array
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_ARRAY
);
1702 token
= abstract_array_declarator(token
->next
, array
);
1703 token
= expect(token
, ']', "in abstract_array_declarator");
1704 array
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1705 ctype
= &array
->ctype
;
1710 static struct token
*pointer(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1712 while (match_op(token
,'*')) {
1713 struct symbol
*ptr
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_PTR
);
1714 ptr
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
;
1715 ptr
->ctype
.base_type
= ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1716 ptr
->ctype
.as
= ctx
->ctype
.as
;
1717 ptr
->ctype
.contexts
= ctx
->ctype
.contexts
;
1718 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
= 0;
1719 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= ptr
;
1721 ctx
->ctype
.contexts
= NULL
;
1722 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= 0;
1724 token
= handle_qualifiers(token
->next
, ctx
);
1725 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1730 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1732 token
= pointer(token
, ctx
);
1733 return direct_declarator(token
, ctx
);
1736 static struct token
*handle_bitfield(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1738 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
;
1739 struct expression
*expr
;
1740 struct symbol
*bitfield
;
1743 if (ctype
->base_type
!= &int_type
&& !is_int_type(ctype
->base_type
)) {
1744 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid bitfield specifier for type %s.",
1745 show_typename(ctype
->base_type
));
1746 // Parse this to recover gracefully.
1747 return conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1750 bitfield
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_BITFIELD
);
1751 token
= conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1752 width
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1753 bitfield
->bit_size
= width
;
1755 if (width
< 0 || width
> INT_MAX
) {
1756 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid bitfield width, %lld.", width
);
1758 } else if (*ctx
->ident
&& width
== 0) {
1759 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid named zero-width bitfield `%s'",
1760 show_ident(*ctx
->ident
));
1762 } else if (*ctx
->ident
) {
1763 struct symbol
*base_type
= bitfield
->ctype
.base_type
;
1764 struct symbol
*bitfield_type
= base_type
== &int_type
? bitfield
: base_type
;
1765 int is_signed
= !(bitfield_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
);
1766 if (Wone_bit_signed_bitfield
&& width
== 1 && is_signed
) {
1767 // Valid values are either {-1;0} or {0}, depending on integer
1768 // representation. The latter makes for very efficient code...
1769 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "dubious one-bit signed bitfield");
1771 if (Wdefault_bitfield_sign
&&
1772 bitfield_type
->type
!= SYM_ENUM
&&
1773 !(bitfield_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED
) &&
1775 // The sign of bitfields is unspecified by default.
1776 warning(token
->pos
, "dubious bitfield without explicit `signed' or `unsigned'");
1779 bitfield
->bit_size
= width
;
1780 bitfield
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1784 static struct token
*declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1786 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 0};
1790 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1791 mod
= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
1794 struct symbol
*decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1795 ctx
.ident
= &decl
->ident
;
1797 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1798 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1799 token
= handle_bitfield(token
, &ctx
);
1801 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
1802 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1804 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1805 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
1806 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1807 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
1808 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1810 token
= token
->next
;
1816 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1818 while (!match_op(token
, '}')) {
1819 if (!match_op(token
, ';'))
1820 token
= declaration_list(token
, list
);
1821 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
1822 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected ; at end of declaration");
1825 token
= token
->next
;
1830 static struct token
*parameter_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1832 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 1};
1834 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1835 ctx
.ident
= &sym
->ident
;
1836 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1837 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
1838 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1839 sym
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1840 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
|= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
1841 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1845 struct token
*typename(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**p
, int *forced
)
1847 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 1};
1849 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1851 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1852 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1853 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1854 sym
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1855 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1856 class = ctx
.storage_class
;
1859 if (class == SForced
) {
1865 warning(sym
->pos
, "storage class in typename (%s %s)",
1866 storage_class
[class], show_typename(sym
));
1870 static struct token
*expression_statement(struct token
*token
, struct expression
**tree
)
1872 token
= parse_expression(token
, tree
);
1873 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
1876 static struct token
*parse_asm_operands(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1877 struct expression_list
**inout
)
1879 struct expression
*expr
;
1881 /* Allow empty operands */
1882 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':') || match_op(token
->next
, ')'))
1885 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
1886 if (match_op(token
->next
, '[') &&
1887 token_type(token
->next
->next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
1888 match_op(token
->next
->next
->next
, ']')) {
1889 ident
= token
->next
->next
->ident
;
1890 token
= token
->next
->next
->next
;
1892 add_expression(inout
, (struct expression
*)ident
); /* UGGLEE!!! */
1893 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1894 add_expression(inout
, expr
);
1895 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in asm parameter");
1896 add_expression(inout
, expr
);
1897 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1901 static struct token
*parse_asm_clobbers(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1902 struct expression_list
**clobbers
)
1904 struct expression
*expr
;
1907 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1909 add_expression(clobbers
, expr
);
1910 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1914 static struct token
*parse_asm_labels(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1915 struct symbol_list
**labels
)
1917 struct symbol
*label
;
1920 token
= token
->next
; /* skip ':' and ',' */
1921 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1923 label
= label_symbol(token
);
1924 add_symbol(labels
, label
);
1925 token
= token
->next
;
1926 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1930 static struct token
*parse_asm_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1934 token
= token
->next
;
1935 stmt
->type
= STMT_ASM
;
1936 if (match_idents(token
, &__volatile___ident
, &__volatile_ident
, &volatile_ident
, NULL
)) {
1937 token
= token
->next
;
1939 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&& token
->ident
== &goto_ident
) {
1941 token
= token
->next
;
1943 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
1944 token
= parse_expression(token
, &stmt
->asm_string
);
1945 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1946 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_outputs
);
1947 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1948 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_inputs
);
1949 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1950 token
= parse_asm_clobbers(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_clobbers
);
1951 if (is_goto
&& match_op(token
, ':'))
1952 token
= parse_asm_labels(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_labels
);
1953 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1954 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of asm-statement");
1957 static struct token
*parse_asm_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1959 struct expression
*expr
;
1960 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
1961 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1962 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1966 /* Make a statement out of an expression */
1967 static struct statement
*make_statement(struct expression
*expr
)
1969 struct statement
*stmt
;
1973 stmt
= alloc_statement(expr
->pos
, STMT_EXPRESSION
);
1974 stmt
->expression
= expr
;
1979 * All iterators have two symbols associated with them:
1980 * the "continue" and "break" symbols, which are targets
1981 * for continue and break statements respectively.
1983 * They are in a special name-space, but they follow
1984 * all the normal visibility rules, so nested iterators
1985 * automatically work right.
1987 static void start_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
1989 struct symbol
*cont
, *brk
;
1991 start_symbol_scope(stmt
->pos
);
1992 cont
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1993 bind_symbol(cont
, &continue_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1994 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1995 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1997 stmt
->type
= STMT_ITERATOR
;
1998 stmt
->iterator_break
= brk
;
1999 stmt
->iterator_continue
= cont
;
2000 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
2001 fn_local_symbol(cont
);
2004 static void end_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
2009 static struct statement
*start_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
2012 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(sym
->pos
, STMT_COMPOUND
);
2014 start_function_scope(stmt
->pos
);
2015 ret
= alloc_symbol(sym
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2016 ret
->ctype
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
2017 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~(MOD_STORAGE
| MOD_CONST
| MOD_VOLATILE
| MOD_TLS
| MOD_INLINE
| MOD_ADDRESSABLE
| MOD_NOCAST
| MOD_NODEREF
| MOD_ACCESSED
| MOD_TOPLEVEL
);
2018 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (MOD_AUTO
| MOD_REGISTER
);
2019 bind_symbol(ret
, &return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2021 fn_local_symbol(ret
);
2023 // Currently parsed symbol for __func__/__FUNCTION__/__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2029 static void end_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
2032 end_function_scope();
2036 * A "switch()" statement, like an iterator, has a
2037 * the "break" symbol associated with it. It works
2038 * exactly like the iterator break - it's the target
2039 * for any break-statements in scope, and means that
2040 * "break" handling doesn't even need to know whether
2041 * it's breaking out of an iterator or a switch.
2043 * In addition, the "case" symbol is a marker for the
2044 * case/default statements to find the switch statement
2045 * that they are associated with.
2047 static void start_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
2049 struct symbol
*brk
, *switch_case
;
2051 start_symbol_scope(stmt
->pos
);
2052 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2053 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2055 switch_case
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2056 bind_symbol(switch_case
, &case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2057 switch_case
->stmt
= stmt
;
2059 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
2060 stmt
->switch_break
= brk
;
2061 stmt
->switch_case
= switch_case
;
2063 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
2064 fn_local_symbol(switch_case
);
2067 static void end_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
2069 if (!stmt
->switch_case
->symbol_list
)
2070 warning(stmt
->pos
, "switch with no cases");
2074 static void add_case_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
2076 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2080 sparse_error(stmt
->pos
, "not in switch scope");
2081 stmt
->type
= STMT_NONE
;
2084 sym
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2085 add_symbol(&target
->symbol_list
, sym
);
2087 stmt
->case_label
= sym
;
2088 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
2091 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2093 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2096 error_die(token
->pos
, "internal error: return without a function target");
2097 stmt
->type
= STMT_RETURN
;
2098 stmt
->ret_target
= target
;
2099 return expression_statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->ret_value
);
2102 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2104 struct symbol_list
*syms
;
2105 struct expression
*e1
, *e2
, *e3
;
2106 struct statement
*iterator
;
2108 start_iterator(stmt
);
2109 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after 'for'");
2113 /* C99 variable declaration? */
2114 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
2115 token
= external_declaration(token
, &syms
);
2117 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e1
);
2118 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
2120 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e2
);
2121 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
2122 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e3
);
2123 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in 'for'");
2124 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
2126 stmt
->iterator_syms
= syms
;
2127 stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
= make_statement(e1
);
2128 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= e2
;
2129 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
= make_statement(e3
);
2130 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= NULL
;
2131 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2137 static struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2139 struct expression
*expr
;
2140 struct statement
*iterator
;
2142 start_iterator(stmt
);
2143 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &expr
, "after 'while'");
2144 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
2146 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= expr
;
2147 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= NULL
;
2148 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2154 static struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2156 struct expression
*expr
;
2157 struct statement
*iterator
;
2159 start_iterator(stmt
);
2160 token
= statement(token
->next
, &iterator
);
2161 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&& token
->ident
== &while_ident
)
2162 token
= token
->next
;
2164 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected 'while' after 'do'");
2165 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "after 'do-while'");
2167 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= expr
;
2168 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2171 if (iterator
&& iterator
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
&& Wdo_while
)
2172 warning(iterator
->pos
, "do-while statement is not a compound statement");
2174 return expect(token
, ';', "after statement");
2177 static struct token
*parse_if_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2179 stmt
->type
= STMT_IF
;
2180 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_conditional
, "after if");
2181 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->if_true
);
2182 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
2184 if (token
->ident
!= &else_ident
)
2186 return statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_false
);
2189 static inline struct token
*case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2191 stmt
->type
= STMT_CASE
;
2192 token
= expect(token
, ':', "after default/case");
2193 add_case_statement(stmt
);
2194 return statement(token
, &stmt
->case_statement
);
2197 static struct token
*parse_case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2199 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_expression
);
2200 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
2201 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_to
);
2202 return case_statement(token
, stmt
);
2205 static struct token
*parse_default_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2207 return case_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2210 static struct token
*parse_loop_iterator(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2212 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2213 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
2214 stmt
->goto_label
= target
;
2216 sparse_error(stmt
->pos
, "break/continue not in iterator scope");
2217 return expect(token
->next
, ';', "at end of statement");
2220 static struct token
*parse_switch_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2222 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
2224 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->switch_expression
, "after 'switch'");
2225 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->switch_statement
);
2230 static struct token
*parse_goto_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2232 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
2233 token
= token
->next
;
2234 if (match_op(token
, '*')) {
2235 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->goto_expression
);
2236 add_statement(&function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
);
2237 } else if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2238 stmt
->goto_label
= label_symbol(token
);
2239 token
= token
->next
;
2241 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "Expected identifier or goto expression");
2243 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
2246 static struct token
*parse_context_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2248 stmt
->type
= STMT_CONTEXT
;
2249 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->expression
);
2250 if (stmt
->expression
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
2251 && stmt
->expression
->op
== '('
2252 && stmt
->expression
->unop
->type
== EXPR_COMMA
) {
2253 struct expression
*expr
;
2254 expr
= stmt
->expression
->unop
;
2255 stmt
->context
= expr
->left
;
2256 stmt
->expression
= expr
->right
;
2258 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
2261 static struct token
*parse_range_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2263 stmt
->type
= STMT_RANGE
;
2264 token
= assignment_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->range_expression
);
2265 token
= expect(token
, ',', "after range expression");
2266 token
= assignment_expression(token
, &stmt
->range_low
);
2267 token
= expect(token
, ',', "after low range");
2268 token
= assignment_expression(token
, &stmt
->range_high
);
2269 return expect(token
, ';', "after range statement");
2272 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
)
2274 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
2277 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2278 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
2279 if (s
&& s
->op
->statement
)
2280 return s
->op
->statement(token
, stmt
);
2282 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':')) {
2283 stmt
->type
= STMT_LABEL
;
2284 stmt
->label_identifier
= label_symbol(token
);
2285 token
= skip_attributes(token
->next
->next
);
2286 return statement(token
, &stmt
->label_statement
);
2290 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
2291 stmt
->type
= STMT_COMPOUND
;
2292 start_symbol_scope(stmt
->pos
);
2293 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2296 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of compound statement");
2299 stmt
->type
= STMT_EXPRESSION
;
2300 return expression_statement(token
, &stmt
->expression
);
2303 /* gcc extension - __label__ ident-list; in the beginning of compound stmt */
2304 static struct token
*label_statement(struct token
*token
)
2306 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2307 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_LABEL
);
2308 /* it's block-scope, but we want label namespace */
2309 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
2310 sym
->namespace = NS_LABEL
;
2311 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
2312 token
= token
->next
;
2313 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2315 token
= token
->next
;
2317 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of label declaration");
2320 static struct token
* statement_list(struct token
*token
, struct statement_list
**list
)
2322 int seen_statement
= 0;
2323 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
2324 token
->ident
== &__label___ident
)
2325 token
= label_statement(token
->next
);
2327 struct statement
* stmt
;
2328 if (eof_token(token
))
2330 if (match_op(token
, '}'))
2332 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
2333 if (seen_statement
) {
2334 warning(token
->pos
, "mixing declarations and code");
2337 stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_DECLARATION
);
2338 token
= external_declaration(token
, &stmt
->declaration
);
2340 seen_statement
= Wdeclarationafterstatement
;
2341 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
);
2343 add_statement(list
, stmt
);
2348 static struct token
*identifier_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2350 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
2352 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2353 sym
->ident
= token
->ident
;
2354 token
= token
->next
;
2355 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2356 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= &incomplete_ctype
;
2357 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
2358 if (!match_op(token
, ',') ||
2359 token_type(token
->next
) != TOKEN_IDENT
||
2360 lookup_type(token
->next
))
2362 token
= token
->next
;
2367 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2369 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
2374 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
)) {
2376 token
= token
->next
;
2380 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2381 token
= parameter_declaration(token
, sym
);
2382 if (sym
->ctype
.base_type
== &void_ctype
) {
2383 /* Special case: (void) */
2384 if (!*list
&& !sym
->ident
)
2386 warning(token
->pos
, "void parameter");
2388 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
2389 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2391 token
= token
->next
;
2396 struct token
*compound_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2398 token
= statement_list(token
, &stmt
->stmts
);
2402 static struct expression
*identifier_expression(struct token
*token
)
2404 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_IDENTIFIER
);
2405 expr
->expr_ident
= token
->ident
;
2409 static struct expression
*index_expression(struct expression
*from
, struct expression
*to
)
2411 int idx_from
, idx_to
;
2412 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(from
->pos
, EXPR_INDEX
);
2414 idx_from
= const_expression_value(from
);
2417 idx_to
= const_expression_value(to
);
2418 if (idx_to
< idx_from
|| idx_from
< 0)
2419 warning(from
->pos
, "nonsense array initializer index range");
2421 expr
->idx_from
= idx_from
;
2422 expr
->idx_to
= idx_to
;
2426 static struct token
*single_initializer(struct expression
**ep
, struct token
*token
)
2428 int expect_equal
= 0;
2429 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
2430 struct expression
**tail
= ep
;
2435 if ((token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) && match_op(next
, ':')) {
2436 struct expression
*expr
= identifier_expression(token
);
2437 if (Wold_initializer
)
2438 warning(token
->pos
, "obsolete struct initializer, use C99 syntax");
2439 token
= initializer(&expr
->ident_expression
, next
->next
);
2440 if (expr
->ident_expression
)
2445 for (tail
= ep
, nested
= 0; ; nested
++, next
= token
->next
) {
2446 if (match_op(token
, '.') && (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
)) {
2447 struct expression
*expr
= identifier_expression(next
);
2449 tail
= &expr
->ident_expression
;
2452 } else if (match_op(token
, '[')) {
2453 struct expression
*from
= NULL
, *to
= NULL
, *expr
;
2454 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &from
);
2456 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "Expected constant expression");
2459 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
2460 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &to
);
2461 expr
= index_expression(from
, to
);
2463 tail
= &expr
->idx_expression
;
2464 token
= expect(token
, ']', "at end of initializer index");
2471 if (nested
&& !expect_equal
) {
2472 if (!match_op(token
, '='))
2473 warning(token
->pos
, "obsolete array initializer, use C99 syntax");
2478 token
= expect(token
, '=', "at end of initializer index");
2480 token
= initializer(tail
, token
);
2486 static struct token
*initializer_list(struct expression_list
**list
, struct token
*token
)
2488 struct expression
*expr
;
2491 token
= single_initializer(&expr
, token
);
2494 add_expression(list
, expr
);
2495 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2497 token
= token
->next
;
2502 struct token
*initializer(struct expression
**tree
, struct token
*token
)
2504 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
2505 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_INITIALIZER
);
2507 token
= initializer_list(&expr
->expr_list
, token
->next
);
2508 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of initializer");
2510 return assignment_expression(token
, tree
);
2513 static void declare_argument(struct symbol
*sym
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2516 sparse_error(sym
->pos
, "no identifier for function argument");
2519 bind_symbol(sym
, sym
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
2522 static struct token
*parse_function_body(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
2523 struct symbol_list
**list
)
2525 struct symbol_list
**old_symbol_list
;
2526 struct symbol
*base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2527 struct statement
*stmt
, **p
;
2528 struct symbol
*prev
;
2531 old_symbol_list
= function_symbol_list
;
2532 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
) {
2533 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->inline_symbol_list
;
2534 p
= &base_type
->inline_stmt
;
2536 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->symbol_list
;
2537 p
= &base_type
->stmt
;
2539 function_computed_target_list
= NULL
;
2540 function_computed_goto_list
= NULL
;
2542 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
2543 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
2544 warning(decl
->pos
, "function '%s' with external linkage has definition", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2546 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2547 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2549 stmt
= start_function(decl
);
2552 FOR_EACH_PTR (base_type
->arguments
, arg
) {
2553 declare_argument(arg
, base_type
);
2554 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2556 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2559 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
2560 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
2561 check_declaration(decl
);
2562 decl
->definition
= decl
;
2563 prev
= decl
->same_symbol
;
2564 if (prev
&& prev
->definition
) {
2565 warning(decl
->pos
, "multiple definitions for function '%s'",
2566 show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2567 info(prev
->definition
->pos
, " the previous one is here");
2570 prev
->definition
= decl
;
2571 prev
= prev
->same_symbol
;
2574 function_symbol_list
= old_symbol_list
;
2575 if (function_computed_goto_list
) {
2576 if (!function_computed_target_list
)
2577 warning(decl
->pos
, "function '%s' has computed goto but no targets?", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2579 FOR_EACH_PTR(function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
) {
2580 stmt
->target_list
= function_computed_target_list
;
2581 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
);
2584 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of function");
2587 static void promote_k_r_types(struct symbol
*arg
)
2589 struct symbol
*base
= arg
->ctype
.base_type
;
2590 if (base
&& base
->ctype
.base_type
== &int_type
&& (base
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_CHAR
| MOD_SHORT
))) {
2591 arg
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
2595 static void apply_k_r_types(struct symbol_list
*argtypes
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2597 struct symbol_list
*real_args
= fn
->ctype
.base_type
->arguments
;
2600 FOR_EACH_PTR(real_args
, arg
) {
2601 struct symbol
*type
;
2603 /* This is quadratic in the number of arguments. We _really_ don't care */
2604 FOR_EACH_PTR(argtypes
, type
) {
2605 if (type
->ident
== arg
->ident
)
2607 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(type
);
2608 sparse_error(arg
->pos
, "missing type declaration for parameter '%s'", show_ident(arg
->ident
));
2612 /* "char" and "short" promote to "int" */
2613 promote_k_r_types(type
);
2615 arg
->ctype
= type
->ctype
;
2616 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2618 FOR_EACH_PTR(argtypes
, arg
) {
2620 warning(arg
->pos
, "nonsensical parameter declaration '%s'", show_ident(arg
->ident
));
2621 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2625 static struct token
*parse_k_r_arguments(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
2626 struct symbol_list
**list
)
2628 struct symbol_list
*args
= NULL
;
2630 warning(token
->pos
, "non-ANSI definition of function '%s'", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2632 token
= declaration_list(token
, &args
);
2633 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
2634 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected ';' at end of parameter declaration");
2637 token
= token
->next
;
2638 } while (lookup_type(token
));
2640 apply_k_r_types(args
, decl
);
2642 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
2643 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected function body");
2646 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
2649 static struct token
*toplevel_asm_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
2651 struct symbol
*anon
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2652 struct symbol
*fn
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_FN
);
2653 struct statement
*stmt
;
2655 anon
->ctype
.base_type
= fn
;
2656 stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
2659 token
= parse_asm_statement(token
, stmt
);
2661 add_symbol(list
, anon
);
2665 struct token
*external_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
2667 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
2668 struct symbol
*decl
;
2669 struct decl_state ctx
= { .ident
= &ident
};
2671 struct symbol
*base_type
;
2675 /* Top-level inline asm? */
2676 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2677 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
2678 if (s
&& s
->op
->toplevel
)
2679 return s
->op
->toplevel(token
, list
);
2682 /* Parse declaration-specifiers, if any */
2683 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
2684 mod
= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
2685 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2686 /* Just a type declaration? */
2687 if (match_op(token
, ';')) {
2688 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2693 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
2694 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_ASM
);
2695 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2697 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
2698 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
2699 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2701 /* Just a type declaration? */
2703 warning(token
->pos
, "missing identifier in declaration");
2704 return expect(token
, ';', "at the end of type declaration");
2707 /* type define declaration? */
2708 is_typedef
= ctx
.storage_class
== STypedef
;
2710 /* Typedefs don't have meaningful storage */
2712 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
2714 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
2716 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2719 if (base_type
&& !base_type
->ident
) {
2720 switch (base_type
->type
) {
2725 base_type
->ident
= ident
;
2728 } else if (base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
2729 /* K&R argument declaration? */
2730 if (lookup_type(token
))
2731 return parse_k_r_arguments(token
, decl
, list
);
2732 if (match_op(token
, '{'))
2733 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
2735 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2736 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2737 } else if (base_type
== &void_ctype
&& !(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
)) {
2738 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "void declaration");
2742 if (!is_typedef
&& match_op(token
, '=')) {
2743 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
2744 warning(decl
->pos
, "symbol with external linkage has initializer");
2745 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_EXTERN
;
2747 token
= initializer(&decl
->initializer
, token
->next
);
2750 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_EXTERN
| MOD_INLINE
))) {
2751 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
2752 fn_local_symbol(decl
);
2755 check_declaration(decl
);
2756 if (decl
->same_symbol
)
2757 decl
->definition
= decl
->same_symbol
->definition
;
2759 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2762 token
= token
->next
;
2764 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2766 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
2767 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
2768 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_ASM
);
2769 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2770 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
2771 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
2772 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2774 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected identifier name in type definition");
2779 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
2781 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
2783 /* Function declarations are automatically extern unless specifically static */
2784 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2785 if (!is_typedef
&& base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
2786 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2787 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2790 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of declaration");