2 * Stupid C parser, version 1e-6.
4 * Let's see how hard this is to do.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
7 * 2003-2004 Linus Torvalds
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Christopher Li
10 * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
28 #include "expression.h"
31 static struct symbol_list
**function_symbol_list
;
32 struct symbol_list
*function_computed_target_list
;
33 struct statement_list
*function_computed_goto_list
;
35 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
);
36 static struct token
*handle_attributes(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, unsigned int keywords
);
38 typedef struct token
*declarator_t(struct token
*, struct decl_state
*);
40 struct_specifier
, union_specifier
, enum_specifier
,
41 attribute_specifier
, typeof_specifier
, parse_asm_declarator
,
42 typedef_specifier
, inline_specifier
, auto_specifier
,
43 register_specifier
, static_specifier
, extern_specifier
,
44 thread_specifier
, const_qualifier
, volatile_qualifier
;
46 static struct token
*parse_if_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
47 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
48 static struct token
*parse_loop_iterator(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
49 static struct token
*parse_default_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
50 static struct token
*parse_case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
51 static struct token
*parse_switch_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
52 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
53 static struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
54 static struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
55 static struct token
*parse_goto_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
56 static struct token
*parse_context_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
57 static struct token
*parse_range_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
58 static struct token
*parse_asm_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
59 static struct token
*toplevel_asm_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
61 typedef struct token
*attr_t(struct token
*, struct symbol
*,
65 attribute_packed
, attribute_aligned
, attribute_modifier
,
66 attribute_address_space
, attribute_context
,
67 attribute_designated_init
,
68 attribute_transparent_union
, ignore_attribute
,
69 attribute_mode
, attribute_force
;
71 typedef struct symbol
*to_mode_t(struct symbol
*);
74 to_QI_mode
, to_HI_mode
, to_SI_mode
, to_DI_mode
, to_TI_mode
, to_word_mode
;
88 Set_Any
= Set_T
| Set_Short
| Set_Long
| Set_Signed
| Set_Unsigned
92 CInt
= 0, CSInt
, CUInt
, CReal
, CChar
, CSChar
, CUChar
96 SNone
= 0, STypedef
, SAuto
, SRegister
, SExtern
, SStatic
, SForced
99 static struct symbol_op typedef_op
= {
101 .declarator
= typedef_specifier
,
104 static struct symbol_op inline_op
= {
106 .declarator
= inline_specifier
,
109 static struct symbol_op auto_op
= {
111 .declarator
= auto_specifier
,
114 static struct symbol_op register_op
= {
116 .declarator
= register_specifier
,
119 static struct symbol_op static_op
= {
121 .declarator
= static_specifier
,
124 static struct symbol_op extern_op
= {
126 .declarator
= extern_specifier
,
129 static struct symbol_op thread_op
= {
131 .declarator
= thread_specifier
,
134 static struct symbol_op const_op
= {
135 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
136 .declarator
= const_qualifier
,
139 static struct symbol_op volatile_op
= {
140 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
141 .declarator
= volatile_qualifier
,
144 static struct symbol_op restrict_op
= {
145 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
148 static struct symbol_op typeof_op
= {
149 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
150 .declarator
= typeof_specifier
,
155 static struct symbol_op attribute_op
= {
156 .type
= KW_ATTRIBUTE
,
157 .declarator
= attribute_specifier
,
160 static struct symbol_op struct_op
= {
161 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
162 .declarator
= struct_specifier
,
167 static struct symbol_op union_op
= {
168 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
169 .declarator
= union_specifier
,
174 static struct symbol_op enum_op
= {
175 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
176 .declarator
= enum_specifier
,
181 static struct symbol_op spec_op
= {
182 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_EXACT
,
187 static struct symbol_op char_op
= {
188 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
189 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Long
|Set_Short
,
190 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Char
,
194 static struct symbol_op int_op
= {
195 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
197 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Int
,
200 static struct symbol_op double_op
= {
201 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
202 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
|Set_Short
|Set_Vlong
,
203 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Double
,
207 static struct symbol_op float_op
= {
208 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_SHORT
,
209 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
|Set_Short
|Set_Long
,
210 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Float
,
214 static struct symbol_op short_op
= {
215 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_SHORT
,
216 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Char
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Long
|Set_Short
,
220 static struct symbol_op signed_op
= {
221 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
222 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
,
227 static struct symbol_op unsigned_op
= {
228 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
229 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
,
234 static struct symbol_op long_op
= {
235 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_LONG
,
236 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Char
|Set_Float
|Set_Short
|Set_Vlong
,
240 static struct symbol_op if_op
= {
241 .statement
= parse_if_statement
,
244 static struct symbol_op return_op
= {
245 .statement
= parse_return_statement
,
248 static struct symbol_op loop_iter_op
= {
249 .statement
= parse_loop_iterator
,
252 static struct symbol_op default_op
= {
253 .statement
= parse_default_statement
,
256 static struct symbol_op case_op
= {
257 .statement
= parse_case_statement
,
260 static struct symbol_op switch_op
= {
261 .statement
= parse_switch_statement
,
264 static struct symbol_op for_op
= {
265 .statement
= parse_for_statement
,
268 static struct symbol_op while_op
= {
269 .statement
= parse_while_statement
,
272 static struct symbol_op do_op
= {
273 .statement
= parse_do_statement
,
276 static struct symbol_op goto_op
= {
277 .statement
= parse_goto_statement
,
280 static struct symbol_op __context___op
= {
281 .statement
= parse_context_statement
,
284 static struct symbol_op range_op
= {
285 .statement
= parse_range_statement
,
288 static struct symbol_op asm_op
= {
290 .declarator
= parse_asm_declarator
,
291 .statement
= parse_asm_statement
,
292 .toplevel
= toplevel_asm_declaration
,
295 static struct symbol_op packed_op
= {
296 .attribute
= attribute_packed
,
299 static struct symbol_op aligned_op
= {
300 .attribute
= attribute_aligned
,
303 static struct symbol_op attr_mod_op
= {
304 .attribute
= attribute_modifier
,
307 static struct symbol_op attr_force_op
= {
308 .attribute
= attribute_force
,
311 static struct symbol_op address_space_op
= {
312 .attribute
= attribute_address_space
,
315 static struct symbol_op mode_op
= {
316 .attribute
= attribute_mode
,
319 static struct symbol_op context_op
= {
320 .attribute
= attribute_context
,
323 static struct symbol_op designated_init_op
= {
324 .attribute
= attribute_designated_init
,
327 static struct symbol_op transparent_union_op
= {
328 .attribute
= attribute_transparent_union
,
331 static struct symbol_op ignore_attr_op
= {
332 .attribute
= ignore_attribute
,
335 static struct symbol_op mode_QI_op
= {
337 .to_mode
= to_QI_mode
340 static struct symbol_op mode_HI_op
= {
342 .to_mode
= to_HI_mode
345 static struct symbol_op mode_SI_op
= {
347 .to_mode
= to_SI_mode
350 static struct symbol_op mode_DI_op
= {
352 .to_mode
= to_DI_mode
355 static struct symbol_op mode_TI_op
= {
357 .to_mode
= to_TI_mode
360 static struct symbol_op mode_word_op
= {
362 .to_mode
= to_word_mode
365 static struct init_keyword
{
368 unsigned long modifiers
;
369 struct symbol_op
*op
;
371 } keyword_table
[] = {
372 /* Type qualifiers */
373 { "const", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
374 { "__const", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
375 { "__const__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
376 { "volatile", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
377 { "__volatile", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
378 { "__volatile__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
381 { "typedef", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typedef_op
},
383 /* Type specifiers */
384 { "void", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &void_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
385 { "char", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &char_op
},
386 { "short", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &short_op
},
387 { "int", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &int_op
},
388 { "long", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &long_op
},
389 { "float", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &float_op
},
390 { "double", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &double_op
},
391 { "signed", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
392 { "__signed", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
393 { "__signed__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
394 { "unsigned", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &unsigned_op
},
395 { "_Bool", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &bool_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
397 /* Predeclared types */
398 { "__builtin_va_list", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ptr_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
399 { "__builtin_ms_va_list", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ptr_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
400 { "__int128_t", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &lllong_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
401 { "__uint128_t",NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ulllong_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
404 { "typeof", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
405 { "__typeof", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
406 { "__typeof__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
408 { "__attribute", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &attribute_op
},
409 { "__attribute__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &attribute_op
},
411 { "struct", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &struct_op
},
412 { "union", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &union_op
},
413 { "enum", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &enum_op
},
415 { "inline", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
416 { "__inline", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
417 { "__inline__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
419 /* Ignored for now.. */
420 { "restrict", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
421 { "__restrict", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
424 { "auto", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &auto_op
},
425 { "register", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= ®ister_op
},
426 { "static", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &static_op
},
427 { "extern", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &extern_op
},
428 { "__thread", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &thread_op
},
431 { "if", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &if_op
},
432 { "return", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &return_op
},
433 { "break", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &loop_iter_op
},
434 { "continue", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &loop_iter_op
},
435 { "default", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &default_op
},
436 { "case", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &case_op
},
437 { "switch", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &switch_op
},
438 { "for", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &for_op
},
439 { "while", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &while_op
},
440 { "do", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &do_op
},
441 { "goto", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &goto_op
},
442 { "__context__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &__context___op
},
443 { "__range__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &range_op
},
444 { "asm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
445 { "__asm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
446 { "__asm__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
449 { "packed", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &packed_op
},
450 { "__packed__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &packed_op
},
451 { "aligned", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &aligned_op
},
452 { "__aligned__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &aligned_op
},
453 { "nocast", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NOCAST
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
454 { "noderef", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NODEREF
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
455 { "safe", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SAFE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
456 { "force", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &attr_force_op
},
457 { "bitwise", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_BITWISE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
458 { "__bitwise__",NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_BITWISE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
459 { "address_space",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &address_space_op
},
460 { "mode", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_op
},
461 { "context", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &context_op
},
462 { "designated_init", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &designated_init_op
},
463 { "__transparent_union__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &transparent_union_op
},
464 { "noreturn", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NORETURN
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
465 { "__noreturn__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NORETURN
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
466 { "pure", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
467 {"__pure__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
468 {"const", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
469 {"__const", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
470 {"__const__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_PURE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
472 { "__mode__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_op
},
473 { "QI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_CHAR
, .op
= &mode_QI_op
},
474 { "__QI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_CHAR
, .op
= &mode_QI_op
},
475 { "HI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SHORT
, .op
= &mode_HI_op
},
476 { "__HI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SHORT
, .op
= &mode_HI_op
},
477 { "SI", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_SI_op
},
478 { "__SI__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_SI_op
},
479 { "DI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_DI_op
},
480 { "__DI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_DI_op
},
481 { "TI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_TI_op
},
482 { "__TI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_TI_op
},
483 { "word", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONG
, .op
= &mode_word_op
},
484 { "__word__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONG
, .op
= &mode_word_op
},
487 const char *ignored_attributes
[] = {
514 "externally_visible",
515 "__externally_visible__",
543 "__ms_hook_prologue__",
546 "no_instrument_function",
547 "__no_instrument_function__",
567 "__syscall_linkage__",
578 "warn_unused_result",
579 "__warn_unused_result__",
587 void init_parser(int stream
)
590 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(keyword_table
); i
++) {
591 struct init_keyword
*ptr
= keyword_table
+ i
;
592 struct symbol
*sym
= create_symbol(stream
, ptr
->name
, SYM_KEYWORD
, ptr
->ns
);
593 sym
->ident
->keyword
= 1;
594 if (ptr
->ns
== NS_TYPEDEF
)
595 sym
->ident
->reserved
= 1;
596 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ptr
->modifiers
;
597 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ptr
->type
;
601 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ignored_attributes
); i
++) {
602 const char * name
= ignored_attributes
[i
];
603 struct symbol
*sym
= create_symbol(stream
, name
, SYM_KEYWORD
,
605 sym
->ident
->keyword
= 1;
606 sym
->op
= &ignore_attr_op
;
611 // Add a symbol to the list of function-local symbols
612 static void fn_local_symbol(struct symbol
*sym
)
614 if (function_symbol_list
)
615 add_symbol(function_symbol_list
, sym
);
618 static int SENTINEL_ATTR
match_idents(struct token
*token
, ...)
623 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
626 va_start(args
, token
);
628 next
= va_arg(args
, struct ident
*);
629 } while (next
&& token
->ident
!= next
);
632 return next
&& token
->ident
== next
;
636 struct statement
*alloc_statement(struct position pos
, int type
)
638 struct statement
*stmt
= __alloc_statement(0);
644 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
646 static void apply_modifiers(struct position pos
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
648 struct symbol
*ctype
;
651 ctype
= ctx
->mode
->to_mode(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
);
653 sparse_error(pos
, "don't know how to apply mode to %s",
654 show_typename(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
));
656 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
;
660 static struct symbol
* alloc_indirect_symbol(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*ctype
, int type
)
662 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(pos
, type
);
664 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
665 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctype
->modifiers
;
667 ctype
->base_type
= sym
;
668 ctype
->modifiers
= 0;
673 * NOTE! NS_LABEL is not just a different namespace,
674 * it also ends up using function scope instead of the
675 * regular symbol scope.
677 struct symbol
*label_symbol(struct token
*token
)
679 struct symbol
*sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_LABEL
);
681 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_LABEL
);
682 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_LABEL
);
683 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
688 static struct token
*struct_union_enum_specifier(enum type type
,
689 struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
,
690 struct token
*(*parse
)(struct token
*, struct symbol
*))
693 struct position
*repos
;
695 token
= handle_attributes(token
, ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
696 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
697 sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_STRUCT
);
699 (is_outer_scope(sym
->scope
) &&
700 (match_op(token
->next
,';') || match_op(token
->next
,'{')))) {
701 // Either a new symbol, or else an out-of-scope
702 // symbol being redefined.
703 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
704 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_STRUCT
);
706 if (sym
->type
!= type
)
707 error_die(token
->pos
, "invalid tag applied to %s", show_typename (sym
));
708 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
;
711 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
712 // The following test is actually wrong for empty
713 // structs, but (1) they are not C99, (2) gcc does
714 // the same thing, and (3) it's easier.
715 if (sym
->symbol_list
)
716 error_die(token
->pos
, "redefinition of %s", show_typename (sym
));
718 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
719 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of struct-union-enum-specifier");
721 // Mark the structure as needing re-examination
723 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
728 // private struct/union/enum type
729 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
730 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected declaration");
731 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
735 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
736 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
737 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
;
738 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of specifier");
739 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
744 static struct token
*parse_struct_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
746 struct symbol
*field
, *last
= NULL
;
748 res
= struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
749 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
->symbol_list
, field
) {
751 struct symbol
*base
= field
->ctype
.base_type
;
752 if (base
&& base
->type
== SYM_BITFIELD
)
756 last
->next_subobject
= field
;
758 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(field
);
762 static struct token
*parse_union_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
764 return struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
767 static struct token
*struct_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
769 return struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_STRUCT
, token
, ctx
, parse_struct_declaration
);
772 static struct token
*union_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
774 return struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_UNION
, token
, ctx
, parse_union_declaration
);
780 unsigned long long y
;
783 static void upper_boundary(Num
*n
, Num
*v
)
795 static void lower_boundary(Num
*n
, Num
*v
)
807 static int type_is_ok(struct symbol
*type
, Num
*upper
, Num
*lower
)
809 int shift
= type
->bit_size
;
810 int is_unsigned
= type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
;
814 if (upper
->x
== 0 && upper
->y
>> shift
)
816 if (lower
->x
== 0 || (!is_unsigned
&& (~lower
->y
>> shift
) == 0))
821 static struct symbol
*bigger_enum_type(struct symbol
*s1
, struct symbol
*s2
)
823 if (s1
->bit_size
< s2
->bit_size
) {
825 } else if (s1
->bit_size
== s2
->bit_size
) {
826 if (s2
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
)
829 if (s1
->bit_size
< bits_in_int
)
834 static void cast_enum_list(struct symbol_list
*list
, struct symbol
*base_type
)
838 FOR_EACH_PTR(list
, sym
) {
839 struct expression
*expr
= sym
->initializer
;
840 struct symbol
*ctype
;
841 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_VALUE
)
844 if (ctype
->bit_size
== base_type
->bit_size
)
846 cast_value(expr
, base_type
, expr
, ctype
);
847 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
850 static struct token
*parse_enum_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*parent
)
852 unsigned long long lastval
= 0;
853 struct symbol
*ctype
= NULL
, *base_type
= NULL
;
854 Num upper
= {-1, 0}, lower
= {1, 0};
856 parent
->examined
= 1;
857 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
858 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
859 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
860 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
863 if (match_op(next
, '=')) {
864 next
= constant_expression(next
->next
, &expr
);
865 lastval
= get_expression_value(expr
);
867 if (expr
&& expr
->ctype
)
871 } else if (is_int_type(ctype
)) {
874 error_die(token
->pos
, "can't increment the last enum member");
878 expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_VALUE
);
879 expr
->value
= lastval
;
883 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
884 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
885 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_ADDRESSABLE
;
886 sym
->initializer
= expr
;
887 sym
->enum_member
= 1;
888 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= parent
;
889 add_ptr_list(&parent
->symbol_list
, sym
);
891 if (base_type
!= &bad_ctype
) {
892 if (ctype
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
893 ctype
= ctype
->ctype
.base_type
;
894 if (ctype
->type
== SYM_ENUM
) {
898 ctype
= ctype
->ctype
.base_type
;
902 * - if all enums are of the same type, then
903 * the base_type is that type (two first
905 * - if enums are of different types, they
906 * all have to be integer types, and the
907 * base type is at least "int_ctype".
908 * - otherwise the base_type is "bad_ctype".
912 } else if (ctype
== base_type
) {
914 } else if (is_int_type(base_type
) && is_int_type(ctype
)) {
915 base_type
= bigger_enum_type(base_type
, ctype
);
917 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
918 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
920 if (is_int_type(base_type
)) {
921 Num v
= {.y
= lastval
};
922 if (ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
)
924 else if ((long long)lastval
>= 0)
928 upper_boundary(&upper
, &v
);
929 lower_boundary(&lower
, &v
);
933 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
935 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
940 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "bad enum definition");
941 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
943 else if (!is_int_type(base_type
))
944 base_type
= base_type
;
945 else if (type_is_ok(base_type
, &upper
, &lower
))
946 base_type
= base_type
;
947 else if (type_is_ok(&int_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
948 base_type
= &int_ctype
;
949 else if (type_is_ok(&uint_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
950 base_type
= &uint_ctype
;
951 else if (type_is_ok(&long_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
952 base_type
= &long_ctype
;
953 else if (type_is_ok(&ulong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
954 base_type
= &ulong_ctype
;
955 else if (type_is_ok(&llong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
956 base_type
= &llong_ctype
;
957 else if (type_is_ok(&ullong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
958 base_type
= &ullong_ctype
;
960 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
961 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
962 parent
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (base_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
);
963 parent
->examined
= 0;
965 cast_enum_list(parent
->symbol_list
, base_type
);
970 static struct token
*enum_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
972 struct token
*ret
= struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_ENUM
, token
, ctx
, parse_enum_declaration
);
973 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
975 if (!ctype
->base_type
)
976 ctype
->base_type
= &incomplete_ctype
;
981 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
);
983 static struct token
*typeof_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
987 if (!match_op(token
, '(')) {
988 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected '(' after typeof");
991 if (lookup_type(token
->next
)) {
992 token
= typename(token
->next
, &sym
, NULL
);
993 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
;
994 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &sym
->ctype
, &ctx
->ctype
);
996 struct symbol
*typeof_sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_TYPEOF
);
997 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &typeof_sym
->initializer
);
999 typeof_sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1000 if (!typeof_sym
->initializer
) {
1001 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected expression after the '(' token");
1002 typeof_sym
= &bad_ctype
;
1004 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= typeof_sym
;
1006 return expect(token
, ')', "after typeof");
1009 static struct token
*ignore_attribute(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1011 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1012 if (match_op(token
, '('))
1013 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1017 static struct token
*attribute_packed(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1019 if (!ctx
->ctype
.alignment
)
1020 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= 1;
1024 static struct token
*attribute_aligned(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1026 int alignment
= max_alignment
;
1027 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1029 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1030 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1032 alignment
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1034 if (alignment
& (alignment
-1)) {
1035 warning(token
->pos
, "I don't like non-power-of-2 alignments");
1037 } else if (alignment
> ctx
->ctype
.alignment
)
1038 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= alignment
;
1042 static void apply_qualifier(struct position
*pos
, struct ctype
*ctx
, unsigned long qual
)
1044 if (ctx
->modifiers
& qual
)
1045 warning(*pos
, "duplicate %s", modifier_string(qual
));
1046 ctx
->modifiers
|= qual
;
1049 static struct token
*attribute_modifier(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1051 apply_qualifier(&token
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, attr
->ctype
.modifiers
);
1055 static struct token
*attribute_address_space(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1057 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1059 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after address_space attribute");
1060 token
= conditional_expression(token
, &expr
);
1062 as
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1063 if (Waddress_space
&& as
)
1066 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after address_space attribute");
1070 static struct symbol
*to_QI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1072 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1074 if (ctype
== &char_ctype
)
1076 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &uchar_ctype
1080 static struct symbol
*to_HI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1082 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1084 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ushort_ctype
1088 static struct symbol
*to_SI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1090 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1092 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &uint_ctype
1096 static struct symbol
*to_DI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1098 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1100 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ullong_ctype
1104 static struct symbol
*to_TI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1106 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1108 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ulllong_ctype
1112 static struct symbol
*to_word_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1114 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1116 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ulong_ctype
1120 static struct token
*attribute_mode(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1122 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after mode attribute");
1123 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1124 struct symbol
*mode
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
1125 if (mode
&& mode
->op
->type
== KW_MODE
)
1126 ctx
->mode
= mode
->op
;
1128 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "unknown mode attribute %s\n", show_ident(token
->ident
));
1129 token
= token
->next
;
1131 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expect attribute mode symbol\n");
1132 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after mode attribute");
1136 static struct token
*attribute_context(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1138 struct context
*context
= alloc_context();
1139 struct expression
*args
[3];
1142 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after context attribute");
1143 while (!match_op(token
, ')')) {
1144 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1145 token
= conditional_expression(token
, &expr
);
1149 args
[argc
++] = expr
;
1150 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1152 token
= token
->next
;
1157 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected context input/output values");
1160 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[0]);
1163 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[0]);
1164 context
->out
= get_expression_value(args
[1]);
1167 context
->context
= args
[0];
1168 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[1]);
1169 context
->out
= get_expression_value(args
[2]);
1174 add_ptr_list(&ctx
->ctype
.contexts
, context
);
1176 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after context attribute");
1180 static struct token
*attribute_designated_init(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1182 if (ctx
->ctype
.base_type
&& ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
)
1183 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->designated_init
= 1;
1185 warning(token
->pos
, "attribute designated_init applied to non-structure type");
1189 static struct token
*attribute_transparent_union(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1191 if (Wtransparent_union
)
1192 warning(token
->pos
, "ignoring attribute __transparent_union__");
1196 static struct token
*recover_unknown_attribute(struct token
*token
)
1198 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1200 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "attribute '%s': unknown attribute", show_ident(token
->ident
));
1201 token
= token
->next
;
1202 if (match_op(token
, '('))
1203 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1207 static struct token
*attribute_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1209 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1210 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1213 struct ident
*attribute_name
;
1214 struct symbol
*attr
;
1216 if (eof_token(token
))
1218 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
1220 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1222 attribute_name
= token
->ident
;
1223 attr
= lookup_keyword(attribute_name
, NS_KEYWORD
);
1224 if (attr
&& attr
->op
->attribute
)
1225 token
= attr
->op
->attribute(token
->next
, attr
, ctx
);
1227 token
= recover_unknown_attribute(token
);
1229 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1231 token
= token
->next
;
1234 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1235 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1239 static const char *storage_class
[] =
1241 [STypedef
] = "typedef",
1243 [SExtern
] = "extern",
1244 [SStatic
] = "static",
1245 [SRegister
] = "register",
1246 [SForced
] = "[force]"
1249 static unsigned long storage_modifiers(struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1251 static unsigned long mod
[] =
1254 [SExtern
] = MOD_EXTERN
,
1255 [SStatic
] = MOD_STATIC
,
1256 [SRegister
] = MOD_REGISTER
1258 return mod
[ctx
->storage_class
] | (ctx
->is_inline
? MOD_INLINE
: 0)
1259 | (ctx
->is_tls
? MOD_TLS
: 0);
1262 static void set_storage_class(struct position
*pos
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, int class)
1264 /* __thread can be used alone, or with extern or static */
1265 if (ctx
->is_tls
&& (class != SStatic
&& class != SExtern
)) {
1266 sparse_error(*pos
, "__thread can only be used alone, or with "
1267 "extern or static");
1271 if (!ctx
->storage_class
) {
1272 ctx
->storage_class
= class;
1275 if (ctx
->storage_class
== class)
1276 sparse_error(*pos
, "duplicate %s", storage_class
[class]);
1278 sparse_error(*pos
, "multiple storage classes");
1281 static struct token
*typedef_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1283 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, STypedef
);
1287 static struct token
*auto_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1289 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SAuto
);
1293 static struct token
*register_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1295 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SRegister
);
1299 static struct token
*static_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1301 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SStatic
);
1305 static struct token
*extern_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1307 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SExtern
);
1311 static struct token
*thread_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1313 /* This GCC extension can be used alone, or with extern or static */
1314 if (!ctx
->storage_class
|| ctx
->storage_class
== SStatic
1315 || ctx
->storage_class
== SExtern
) {
1318 sparse_error(next
->pos
, "__thread can only be used alone, or "
1319 "with extern or static");
1325 static struct token
*attribute_force(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1327 set_storage_class(&token
->pos
, ctx
, SForced
);
1331 static struct token
*inline_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1337 static struct token
*const_qualifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1339 apply_qualifier(&next
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, MOD_CONST
);
1343 static struct token
*volatile_qualifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1345 apply_qualifier(&next
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, MOD_VOLATILE
);
1349 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
1351 unsigned long mod
= thistype
->modifiers
;
1354 apply_qualifier(&pos
, ctype
, mod
);
1357 concat_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)thistype
->contexts
,
1358 (struct ptr_list
**)&ctype
->contexts
);
1361 if (thistype
->alignment
> ctype
->alignment
)
1362 ctype
->alignment
= thistype
->alignment
;
1366 ctype
->as
= thistype
->as
;
1369 static void specifier_conflict(struct position pos
, int what
, struct ident
*new)
1372 if (what
& (Set_S
| Set_T
))
1374 if (what
& Set_Char
)
1376 else if (what
& Set_Double
)
1378 else if (what
& Set_Float
)
1380 else if (what
& Set_Signed
)
1382 else if (what
& Set_Unsigned
)
1384 else if (what
& Set_Short
)
1386 else if (what
& Set_Long
)
1390 sparse_error(pos
, "impossible combination of type specifiers: %s %s",
1391 old
, show_ident(new));
1395 sparse_error(pos
, "two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
1398 static struct symbol
* const int_types
[] =
1399 {&short_ctype
, &int_ctype
, &long_ctype
, &llong_ctype
};
1400 static struct symbol
* const signed_types
[] =
1401 {&sshort_ctype
, &sint_ctype
, &slong_ctype
, &sllong_ctype
,
1403 static struct symbol
* const unsigned_types
[] =
1404 {&ushort_ctype
, &uint_ctype
, &ulong_ctype
, &ullong_ctype
,
1406 static struct symbol
* const real_types
[] =
1407 {&float_ctype
, &double_ctype
, &ldouble_ctype
};
1408 static struct symbol
* const char_types
[] =
1409 {&char_ctype
, &schar_ctype
, &uchar_ctype
};
1410 static struct symbol
* const * const types
[] = {
1411 int_types
+ 1, signed_types
+ 1, unsigned_types
+ 1,
1412 real_types
+ 1, char_types
, char_types
+ 1, char_types
+ 2
1415 struct symbol
*ctype_integer(int size
, int want_unsigned
)
1417 return types
[want_unsigned
? CUInt
: CInt
][size
];
1420 static struct token
*handle_qualifiers(struct token
*t
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1422 while (token_type(t
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1423 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_symbol(t
->ident
, NS_TYPEDEF
);
1426 if (s
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1428 if (!(s
->op
->type
& (KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_QUALIFIER
)))
1431 if (s
->op
->declarator
)
1432 t
= s
->op
->declarator(t
, ctx
);
1437 static struct token
*declaration_specifiers(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1443 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1444 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
,
1445 NS_TYPEDEF
| NS_SYMBOL
);
1446 if (!s
|| !(s
->namespace & NS_TYPEDEF
))
1448 if (s
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
) {
1451 seen
|= Set_S
| Set_T
;
1452 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= s
->ctype
.base_type
;
1453 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &s
->ctype
, &ctx
->ctype
);
1454 token
= token
->next
;
1457 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_SPECIFIER
) {
1458 if (seen
& s
->op
->test
) {
1459 specifier_conflict(token
->pos
,
1465 class += s
->op
->class;
1466 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_SHORT
) {
1468 } else if (s
->op
->type
& KW_LONG
&& size
++) {
1469 if (class == CReal
) {
1470 specifier_conflict(token
->pos
,
1478 token
= token
->next
;
1479 if (s
->op
->declarator
)
1480 token
= s
->op
->declarator(token
, ctx
);
1481 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_EXACT
) {
1482 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= s
->ctype
.base_type
;
1483 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
|= s
->ctype
.modifiers
;
1487 if (!(seen
& Set_S
)) { /* not set explicitly? */
1488 struct symbol
*base
= &incomplete_ctype
;
1490 base
= types
[class][size
];
1491 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= base
;
1494 if (ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_BITWISE
) {
1495 struct symbol
*type
;
1496 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_BITWISE
;
1497 if (!is_int_type(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
)) {
1498 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid modifier");
1501 type
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_BASETYPE
);
1502 *type
= *ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1503 type
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_SPECIFIER
;
1504 type
->ctype
.base_type
= ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1505 type
->type
= SYM_RESTRICT
;
1506 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= type
;
1507 create_fouled(type
);
1512 static struct token
*abstract_array_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1514 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1516 if (match_idents(token
, &restrict_ident
, &__restrict_ident
, NULL
))
1517 token
= token
->next
;
1518 token
= parse_expression(token
, &expr
);
1519 sym
->array_size
= expr
;
1523 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
1524 static struct token
*identifier_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
1525 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
);
1527 static struct token
*skip_attribute(struct token
*token
)
1529 token
= token
->next
;
1530 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1532 token
= token
->next
;
1533 while (depth
&& !eof_token(token
)) {
1534 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_SPECIAL
) {
1535 if (token
->special
== '(')
1537 else if (token
->special
== ')')
1540 token
= token
->next
;
1546 static struct token
*skip_attributes(struct token
*token
)
1548 struct symbol
*keyword
;
1550 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1552 keyword
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
| NS_TYPEDEF
);
1553 if (!keyword
|| keyword
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1555 if (!(keyword
->op
->type
& KW_ATTRIBUTE
))
1557 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after attribute");
1558 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1560 if (eof_token(token
))
1562 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
1564 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1566 token
= skip_attribute(token
);
1567 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1569 token
= token
->next
;
1571 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1572 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1577 static struct token
*handle_attributes(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, unsigned int keywords
)
1579 struct symbol
*keyword
;
1581 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1583 keyword
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
| NS_TYPEDEF
);
1584 if (!keyword
|| keyword
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1586 if (!(keyword
->op
->type
& keywords
))
1588 token
= keyword
->op
->declarator(token
->next
, ctx
);
1589 keywords
&= KW_ATTRIBUTE
;
1594 static int is_nested(struct token
*token
, struct token
**p
,
1595 int prefer_abstract
)
1598 * This can be either a parameter list or a grouping.
1599 * For the direct (non-abstract) case, we know if must be
1600 * a parameter list if we already saw the identifier.
1601 * For the abstract case, we know if must be a parameter
1602 * list if it is empty or starts with a type.
1604 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1606 *p
= next
= skip_attributes(next
);
1608 if (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1609 if (lookup_type(next
))
1610 return !prefer_abstract
;
1614 if (match_op(next
, ')') || match_op(next
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
1621 Empty
, K_R
, Proto
, Bad_Func
,
1624 static enum kind
which_func(struct token
*token
,
1626 int prefer_abstract
)
1628 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1630 if (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1631 if (lookup_type(next
))
1633 /* identifier list not in definition; complain */
1634 if (prefer_abstract
)
1636 "identifier list not in definition");
1640 if (token_type(next
) != TOKEN_SPECIAL
)
1643 if (next
->special
== ')') {
1644 /* don't complain about those */
1645 if (!n
|| match_op(next
->next
, ';'))
1648 "non-ANSI function declaration of function '%s'",
1653 if (next
->special
== SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
) {
1655 "variadic functions must have one named argument");
1662 static struct token
*direct_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1664 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
;
1666 struct ident
**p
= ctx
->ident
;
1668 if (ctx
->ident
&& token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1669 *ctx
->ident
= token
->ident
;
1670 token
= token
->next
;
1671 } else if (match_op(token
, '(') &&
1672 is_nested(token
, &next
, ctx
->prefer_abstract
)) {
1673 struct symbol
*base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
1674 if (token
->next
!= next
)
1675 next
= handle_attributes(token
->next
, ctx
,
1677 token
= declarator(next
, ctx
);
1678 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in nested declarator");
1679 while (ctype
->base_type
!= base_type
)
1680 ctype
= &ctype
->base_type
->ctype
;
1684 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1685 enum kind kind
= which_func(token
, p
, ctx
->prefer_abstract
);
1687 fn
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_FN
);
1688 token
= token
->next
;
1690 token
= identifier_list(token
, fn
);
1691 else if (kind
== Proto
)
1692 token
= parameter_type_list(token
, fn
);
1693 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in function declarator");
1694 fn
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1698 while (match_op(token
, '[')) {
1699 struct symbol
*array
;
1700 array
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_ARRAY
);
1701 token
= abstract_array_declarator(token
->next
, array
);
1702 token
= expect(token
, ']', "in abstract_array_declarator");
1703 array
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1704 ctype
= &array
->ctype
;
1709 static struct token
*pointer(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1711 while (match_op(token
,'*')) {
1712 struct symbol
*ptr
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_PTR
);
1713 ptr
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
;
1714 ptr
->ctype
.base_type
= ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1715 ptr
->ctype
.as
= ctx
->ctype
.as
;
1716 ptr
->ctype
.contexts
= ctx
->ctype
.contexts
;
1717 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
= 0;
1718 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= ptr
;
1720 ctx
->ctype
.contexts
= NULL
;
1721 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= 0;
1723 token
= handle_qualifiers(token
->next
, ctx
);
1724 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1729 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1731 token
= pointer(token
, ctx
);
1732 return direct_declarator(token
, ctx
);
1735 static struct token
*handle_bitfield(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1737 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
;
1738 struct expression
*expr
;
1739 struct symbol
*bitfield
;
1742 if (ctype
->base_type
!= &int_type
&& !is_int_type(ctype
->base_type
)) {
1743 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid bitfield specifier for type %s.",
1744 show_typename(ctype
->base_type
));
1745 // Parse this to recover gracefully.
1746 return conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1749 bitfield
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_BITFIELD
);
1750 token
= conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1751 width
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1752 bitfield
->bit_size
= width
;
1754 if (width
< 0 || width
> INT_MAX
) {
1755 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid bitfield width, %lld.", width
);
1757 } else if (*ctx
->ident
&& width
== 0) {
1758 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid named zero-width bitfield `%s'",
1759 show_ident(*ctx
->ident
));
1761 } else if (*ctx
->ident
) {
1762 struct symbol
*base_type
= bitfield
->ctype
.base_type
;
1763 struct symbol
*bitfield_type
= base_type
== &int_type
? bitfield
: base_type
;
1764 int is_signed
= !(bitfield_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
);
1765 if (Wone_bit_signed_bitfield
&& width
== 1 && is_signed
) {
1766 // Valid values are either {-1;0} or {0}, depending on integer
1767 // representation. The latter makes for very efficient code...
1768 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "dubious one-bit signed bitfield");
1770 if (Wdefault_bitfield_sign
&&
1771 bitfield_type
->type
!= SYM_ENUM
&&
1772 !(bitfield_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED
) &&
1774 // The sign of bitfields is unspecified by default.
1775 warning(token
->pos
, "dubious bitfield without explicit `signed' or `unsigned'");
1778 bitfield
->bit_size
= width
;
1779 bitfield
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1783 static struct token
*declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1785 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 0};
1789 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1790 mod
= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
1793 struct symbol
*decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1794 ctx
.ident
= &decl
->ident
;
1796 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1797 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1798 token
= handle_bitfield(token
, &ctx
);
1800 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
1801 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1803 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1804 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
1805 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1806 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
1807 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1809 token
= token
->next
;
1815 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1817 while (!match_op(token
, '}')) {
1818 if (!match_op(token
, ';'))
1819 token
= declaration_list(token
, list
);
1820 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
1821 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected ; at end of declaration");
1824 token
= token
->next
;
1829 static struct token
*parameter_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1831 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 1};
1833 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1834 ctx
.ident
= &sym
->ident
;
1835 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1836 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
1837 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1838 sym
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1839 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
|= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
1840 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1844 struct token
*typename(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**p
, int *forced
)
1846 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 1};
1848 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1850 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1851 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1852 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1853 sym
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1854 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1855 class = ctx
.storage_class
;
1858 if (class == SForced
) {
1864 warning(sym
->pos
, "storage class in typename (%s %s)",
1865 storage_class
[class], show_typename(sym
));
1869 static struct token
*expression_statement(struct token
*token
, struct expression
**tree
)
1871 token
= parse_expression(token
, tree
);
1872 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
1875 static struct token
*parse_asm_operands(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1876 struct expression_list
**inout
)
1878 struct expression
*expr
;
1880 /* Allow empty operands */
1881 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':') || match_op(token
->next
, ')'))
1884 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
1885 if (match_op(token
->next
, '[') &&
1886 token_type(token
->next
->next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
1887 match_op(token
->next
->next
->next
, ']')) {
1888 ident
= token
->next
->next
->ident
;
1889 token
= token
->next
->next
->next
;
1891 add_expression(inout
, (struct expression
*)ident
); /* UGGLEE!!! */
1892 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1893 add_expression(inout
, expr
);
1894 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in asm parameter");
1895 add_expression(inout
, expr
);
1896 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1900 static struct token
*parse_asm_clobbers(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1901 struct expression_list
**clobbers
)
1903 struct expression
*expr
;
1906 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1908 add_expression(clobbers
, expr
);
1909 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1913 static struct token
*parse_asm_labels(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1914 struct symbol_list
**labels
)
1916 struct symbol
*label
;
1919 token
= token
->next
; /* skip ':' and ',' */
1920 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1922 label
= label_symbol(token
);
1923 add_symbol(labels
, label
);
1924 token
= token
->next
;
1925 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1929 static struct token
*parse_asm_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1933 token
= token
->next
;
1934 stmt
->type
= STMT_ASM
;
1935 if (match_idents(token
, &__volatile___ident
, &__volatile_ident
, &volatile_ident
, NULL
)) {
1936 token
= token
->next
;
1938 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&& token
->ident
== &goto_ident
) {
1940 token
= token
->next
;
1942 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
1943 token
= parse_expression(token
, &stmt
->asm_string
);
1944 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1945 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_outputs
);
1946 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1947 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_inputs
);
1948 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1949 token
= parse_asm_clobbers(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_clobbers
);
1950 if (is_goto
&& match_op(token
, ':'))
1951 token
= parse_asm_labels(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_labels
);
1952 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1953 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of asm-statement");
1956 static struct token
*parse_asm_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1958 struct expression
*expr
;
1959 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
1960 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1961 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1965 /* Make a statement out of an expression */
1966 static struct statement
*make_statement(struct expression
*expr
)
1968 struct statement
*stmt
;
1972 stmt
= alloc_statement(expr
->pos
, STMT_EXPRESSION
);
1973 stmt
->expression
= expr
;
1978 * All iterators have two symbols associated with them:
1979 * the "continue" and "break" symbols, which are targets
1980 * for continue and break statements respectively.
1982 * They are in a special name-space, but they follow
1983 * all the normal visibility rules, so nested iterators
1984 * automatically work right.
1986 static void start_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
1988 struct symbol
*cont
, *brk
;
1990 start_symbol_scope(stmt
->pos
);
1991 cont
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1992 bind_symbol(cont
, &continue_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1993 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1994 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1996 stmt
->type
= STMT_ITERATOR
;
1997 stmt
->iterator_break
= brk
;
1998 stmt
->iterator_continue
= cont
;
1999 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
2000 fn_local_symbol(cont
);
2003 static void end_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
2008 static struct statement
*start_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
2011 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(sym
->pos
, STMT_COMPOUND
);
2013 start_function_scope(stmt
->pos
);
2014 ret
= alloc_symbol(sym
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2015 ret
->ctype
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
2016 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~(MOD_STORAGE
| MOD_CONST
| MOD_VOLATILE
| MOD_TLS
| MOD_INLINE
| MOD_ADDRESSABLE
| MOD_NOCAST
| MOD_NODEREF
| MOD_ACCESSED
| MOD_TOPLEVEL
);
2017 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (MOD_AUTO
| MOD_REGISTER
);
2018 bind_symbol(ret
, &return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2020 fn_local_symbol(ret
);
2022 // Currently parsed symbol for __func__/__FUNCTION__/__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2028 static void end_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
2031 end_function_scope();
2035 * A "switch()" statement, like an iterator, has a
2036 * the "break" symbol associated with it. It works
2037 * exactly like the iterator break - it's the target
2038 * for any break-statements in scope, and means that
2039 * "break" handling doesn't even need to know whether
2040 * it's breaking out of an iterator or a switch.
2042 * In addition, the "case" symbol is a marker for the
2043 * case/default statements to find the switch statement
2044 * that they are associated with.
2046 static void start_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
2048 struct symbol
*brk
, *switch_case
;
2050 start_symbol_scope(stmt
->pos
);
2051 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2052 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2054 switch_case
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2055 bind_symbol(switch_case
, &case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2056 switch_case
->stmt
= stmt
;
2058 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
2059 stmt
->switch_break
= brk
;
2060 stmt
->switch_case
= switch_case
;
2062 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
2063 fn_local_symbol(switch_case
);
2066 static void end_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
2068 if (!stmt
->switch_case
->symbol_list
)
2069 warning(stmt
->pos
, "switch with no cases");
2073 static void add_case_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
2075 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2079 sparse_error(stmt
->pos
, "not in switch scope");
2080 stmt
->type
= STMT_NONE
;
2083 sym
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2084 add_symbol(&target
->symbol_list
, sym
);
2086 stmt
->case_label
= sym
;
2087 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
2090 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2092 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2095 error_die(token
->pos
, "internal error: return without a function target");
2096 stmt
->type
= STMT_RETURN
;
2097 stmt
->ret_target
= target
;
2098 return expression_statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->ret_value
);
2101 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2103 struct symbol_list
*syms
;
2104 struct expression
*e1
, *e2
, *e3
;
2105 struct statement
*iterator
;
2107 start_iterator(stmt
);
2108 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after 'for'");
2112 /* C99 variable declaration? */
2113 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
2114 token
= external_declaration(token
, &syms
);
2116 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e1
);
2117 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
2119 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e2
);
2120 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
2121 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e3
);
2122 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in 'for'");
2123 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
2125 stmt
->iterator_syms
= syms
;
2126 stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
= make_statement(e1
);
2127 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= e2
;
2128 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
= make_statement(e3
);
2129 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= NULL
;
2130 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2136 static struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2138 struct expression
*expr
;
2139 struct statement
*iterator
;
2141 start_iterator(stmt
);
2142 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &expr
, "after 'while'");
2143 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
2145 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= expr
;
2146 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= NULL
;
2147 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2153 static struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2155 struct expression
*expr
;
2156 struct statement
*iterator
;
2158 start_iterator(stmt
);
2159 token
= statement(token
->next
, &iterator
);
2160 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&& token
->ident
== &while_ident
)
2161 token
= token
->next
;
2163 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected 'while' after 'do'");
2164 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "after 'do-while'");
2166 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= expr
;
2167 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2170 if (iterator
&& iterator
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
&& Wdo_while
)
2171 warning(iterator
->pos
, "do-while statement is not a compound statement");
2173 return expect(token
, ';', "after statement");
2176 static struct token
*parse_if_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2178 stmt
->type
= STMT_IF
;
2179 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_conditional
, "after if");
2180 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->if_true
);
2181 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
2183 if (token
->ident
!= &else_ident
)
2185 return statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_false
);
2188 static inline struct token
*case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2190 stmt
->type
= STMT_CASE
;
2191 token
= expect(token
, ':', "after default/case");
2192 add_case_statement(stmt
);
2193 return statement(token
, &stmt
->case_statement
);
2196 static struct token
*parse_case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2198 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_expression
);
2199 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
2200 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_to
);
2201 return case_statement(token
, stmt
);
2204 static struct token
*parse_default_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2206 return case_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2209 static struct token
*parse_loop_iterator(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2211 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2212 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
2213 stmt
->goto_label
= target
;
2215 sparse_error(stmt
->pos
, "break/continue not in iterator scope");
2216 return expect(token
->next
, ';', "at end of statement");
2219 static struct token
*parse_switch_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2221 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
2223 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->switch_expression
, "after 'switch'");
2224 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->switch_statement
);
2229 static struct token
*parse_goto_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2231 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
2232 token
= token
->next
;
2233 if (match_op(token
, '*')) {
2234 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->goto_expression
);
2235 add_statement(&function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
);
2236 } else if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2237 stmt
->goto_label
= label_symbol(token
);
2238 token
= token
->next
;
2240 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "Expected identifier or goto expression");
2242 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
2245 static struct token
*parse_context_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2247 stmt
->type
= STMT_CONTEXT
;
2248 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->expression
);
2249 if (stmt
->expression
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
2250 && stmt
->expression
->op
== '('
2251 && stmt
->expression
->unop
->type
== EXPR_COMMA
) {
2252 struct expression
*expr
;
2253 expr
= stmt
->expression
->unop
;
2254 stmt
->context
= expr
->left
;
2255 stmt
->expression
= expr
->right
;
2257 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
2260 static struct token
*parse_range_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2262 stmt
->type
= STMT_RANGE
;
2263 token
= assignment_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->range_expression
);
2264 token
= expect(token
, ',', "after range expression");
2265 token
= assignment_expression(token
, &stmt
->range_low
);
2266 token
= expect(token
, ',', "after low range");
2267 token
= assignment_expression(token
, &stmt
->range_high
);
2268 return expect(token
, ';', "after range statement");
2271 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
)
2273 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
2276 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2277 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
2278 if (s
&& s
->op
->statement
)
2279 return s
->op
->statement(token
, stmt
);
2281 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':')) {
2282 stmt
->type
= STMT_LABEL
;
2283 stmt
->label_identifier
= label_symbol(token
);
2284 token
= skip_attributes(token
->next
->next
);
2285 return statement(token
, &stmt
->label_statement
);
2289 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
2290 stmt
->type
= STMT_COMPOUND
;
2291 start_symbol_scope(stmt
->pos
);
2292 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2295 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of compound statement");
2298 stmt
->type
= STMT_EXPRESSION
;
2299 return expression_statement(token
, &stmt
->expression
);
2302 /* gcc extension - __label__ ident-list; in the beginning of compound stmt */
2303 static struct token
*label_statement(struct token
*token
)
2305 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2306 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_LABEL
);
2307 /* it's block-scope, but we want label namespace */
2308 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
2309 sym
->namespace = NS_LABEL
;
2310 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
2311 token
= token
->next
;
2312 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2314 token
= token
->next
;
2316 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of label declaration");
2319 static struct token
* statement_list(struct token
*token
, struct statement_list
**list
)
2321 int seen_statement
= 0;
2322 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
2323 token
->ident
== &__label___ident
)
2324 token
= label_statement(token
->next
);
2326 struct statement
* stmt
;
2327 if (eof_token(token
))
2329 if (match_op(token
, '}'))
2331 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
2332 if (seen_statement
) {
2333 warning(token
->pos
, "mixing declarations and code");
2336 stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_DECLARATION
);
2337 token
= external_declaration(token
, &stmt
->declaration
);
2339 seen_statement
= Wdeclarationafterstatement
;
2340 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
);
2342 add_statement(list
, stmt
);
2347 static struct token
*identifier_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2349 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
2351 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2352 sym
->ident
= token
->ident
;
2353 token
= token
->next
;
2354 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2355 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= &incomplete_ctype
;
2356 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
2357 if (!match_op(token
, ',') ||
2358 token_type(token
->next
) != TOKEN_IDENT
||
2359 lookup_type(token
->next
))
2361 token
= token
->next
;
2366 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2368 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
2373 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
)) {
2375 token
= token
->next
;
2379 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2380 token
= parameter_declaration(token
, sym
);
2381 if (sym
->ctype
.base_type
== &void_ctype
) {
2382 /* Special case: (void) */
2383 if (!*list
&& !sym
->ident
)
2385 warning(token
->pos
, "void parameter");
2387 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
2388 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2390 token
= token
->next
;
2395 struct token
*compound_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2397 token
= statement_list(token
, &stmt
->stmts
);
2401 static struct expression
*identifier_expression(struct token
*token
)
2403 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_IDENTIFIER
);
2404 expr
->expr_ident
= token
->ident
;
2408 static struct expression
*index_expression(struct expression
*from
, struct expression
*to
)
2410 int idx_from
, idx_to
;
2411 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(from
->pos
, EXPR_INDEX
);
2413 idx_from
= const_expression_value(from
);
2416 idx_to
= const_expression_value(to
);
2417 if (idx_to
< idx_from
|| idx_from
< 0)
2418 warning(from
->pos
, "nonsense array initializer index range");
2420 expr
->idx_from
= idx_from
;
2421 expr
->idx_to
= idx_to
;
2425 static struct token
*single_initializer(struct expression
**ep
, struct token
*token
)
2427 int expect_equal
= 0;
2428 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
2429 struct expression
**tail
= ep
;
2434 if ((token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) && match_op(next
, ':')) {
2435 struct expression
*expr
= identifier_expression(token
);
2436 if (Wold_initializer
)
2437 warning(token
->pos
, "obsolete struct initializer, use C99 syntax");
2438 token
= initializer(&expr
->ident_expression
, next
->next
);
2439 if (expr
->ident_expression
)
2444 for (tail
= ep
, nested
= 0; ; nested
++, next
= token
->next
) {
2445 if (match_op(token
, '.') && (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
)) {
2446 struct expression
*expr
= identifier_expression(next
);
2448 tail
= &expr
->ident_expression
;
2451 } else if (match_op(token
, '[')) {
2452 struct expression
*from
= NULL
, *to
= NULL
, *expr
;
2453 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &from
);
2455 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "Expected constant expression");
2458 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
2459 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &to
);
2460 expr
= index_expression(from
, to
);
2462 tail
= &expr
->idx_expression
;
2463 token
= expect(token
, ']', "at end of initializer index");
2470 if (nested
&& !expect_equal
) {
2471 if (!match_op(token
, '='))
2472 warning(token
->pos
, "obsolete array initializer, use C99 syntax");
2477 token
= expect(token
, '=', "at end of initializer index");
2479 token
= initializer(tail
, token
);
2485 static struct token
*initializer_list(struct expression_list
**list
, struct token
*token
)
2487 struct expression
*expr
;
2490 token
= single_initializer(&expr
, token
);
2493 add_expression(list
, expr
);
2494 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2496 token
= token
->next
;
2501 struct token
*initializer(struct expression
**tree
, struct token
*token
)
2503 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
2504 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_INITIALIZER
);
2506 token
= initializer_list(&expr
->expr_list
, token
->next
);
2507 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of initializer");
2509 return assignment_expression(token
, tree
);
2512 static void declare_argument(struct symbol
*sym
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2515 sparse_error(sym
->pos
, "no identifier for function argument");
2518 bind_symbol(sym
, sym
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
2521 static struct token
*parse_function_body(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
2522 struct symbol_list
**list
)
2524 struct symbol_list
**old_symbol_list
;
2525 struct symbol
*base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2526 struct statement
*stmt
, **p
;
2527 struct symbol
*prev
;
2530 old_symbol_list
= function_symbol_list
;
2531 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
) {
2532 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->inline_symbol_list
;
2533 p
= &base_type
->inline_stmt
;
2535 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->symbol_list
;
2536 p
= &base_type
->stmt
;
2538 function_computed_target_list
= NULL
;
2539 function_computed_goto_list
= NULL
;
2541 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
2542 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
2543 warning(decl
->pos
, "function '%s' with external linkage has definition", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2545 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2546 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2548 stmt
= start_function(decl
);
2551 FOR_EACH_PTR (base_type
->arguments
, arg
) {
2552 declare_argument(arg
, base_type
);
2553 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2555 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2558 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
2559 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
2560 check_declaration(decl
);
2561 decl
->definition
= decl
;
2562 prev
= decl
->same_symbol
;
2563 if (prev
&& prev
->definition
) {
2564 warning(decl
->pos
, "multiple definitions for function '%s'",
2565 show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2566 info(prev
->definition
->pos
, " the previous one is here");
2569 prev
->definition
= decl
;
2570 prev
= prev
->same_symbol
;
2573 function_symbol_list
= old_symbol_list
;
2574 if (function_computed_goto_list
) {
2575 if (!function_computed_target_list
)
2576 warning(decl
->pos
, "function '%s' has computed goto but no targets?", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2578 FOR_EACH_PTR(function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
) {
2579 stmt
->target_list
= function_computed_target_list
;
2580 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
);
2583 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of function");
2586 static void promote_k_r_types(struct symbol
*arg
)
2588 struct symbol
*base
= arg
->ctype
.base_type
;
2589 if (base
&& base
->ctype
.base_type
== &int_type
&& (base
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_CHAR
| MOD_SHORT
))) {
2590 arg
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
2594 static void apply_k_r_types(struct symbol_list
*argtypes
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2596 struct symbol_list
*real_args
= fn
->ctype
.base_type
->arguments
;
2599 FOR_EACH_PTR(real_args
, arg
) {
2600 struct symbol
*type
;
2602 /* This is quadratic in the number of arguments. We _really_ don't care */
2603 FOR_EACH_PTR(argtypes
, type
) {
2604 if (type
->ident
== arg
->ident
)
2606 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(type
);
2607 sparse_error(arg
->pos
, "missing type declaration for parameter '%s'", show_ident(arg
->ident
));
2611 /* "char" and "short" promote to "int" */
2612 promote_k_r_types(type
);
2614 arg
->ctype
= type
->ctype
;
2615 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2617 FOR_EACH_PTR(argtypes
, arg
) {
2619 warning(arg
->pos
, "nonsensical parameter declaration '%s'", show_ident(arg
->ident
));
2620 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2624 static struct token
*parse_k_r_arguments(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
2625 struct symbol_list
**list
)
2627 struct symbol_list
*args
= NULL
;
2629 warning(token
->pos
, "non-ANSI definition of function '%s'", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2631 token
= declaration_list(token
, &args
);
2632 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
2633 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected ';' at end of parameter declaration");
2636 token
= token
->next
;
2637 } while (lookup_type(token
));
2639 apply_k_r_types(args
, decl
);
2641 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
2642 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected function body");
2645 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
2648 static struct token
*toplevel_asm_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
2650 struct symbol
*anon
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2651 struct symbol
*fn
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_FN
);
2652 struct statement
*stmt
;
2654 anon
->ctype
.base_type
= fn
;
2655 stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
2658 token
= parse_asm_statement(token
, stmt
);
2660 add_symbol(list
, anon
);
2664 struct token
*external_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
2666 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
2667 struct symbol
*decl
;
2668 struct decl_state ctx
= { .ident
= &ident
};
2670 struct symbol
*base_type
;
2674 /* Top-level inline asm? */
2675 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2676 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
2677 if (s
&& s
->op
->toplevel
)
2678 return s
->op
->toplevel(token
, list
);
2681 /* Parse declaration-specifiers, if any */
2682 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
2683 mod
= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
2684 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2685 /* Just a type declaration? */
2686 if (match_op(token
, ';')) {
2687 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2692 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
2693 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_ASM
);
2694 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2696 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
2697 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
2698 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2700 /* Just a type declaration? */
2702 warning(token
->pos
, "missing identifier in declaration");
2703 return expect(token
, ';', "at the end of type declaration");
2706 /* type define declaration? */
2707 is_typedef
= ctx
.storage_class
== STypedef
;
2709 /* Typedefs don't have meaningful storage */
2711 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
2713 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
2715 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2718 if (base_type
&& !base_type
->ident
) {
2719 switch (base_type
->type
) {
2724 base_type
->ident
= ident
;
2727 } else if (base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
2728 /* K&R argument declaration? */
2729 if (lookup_type(token
))
2730 return parse_k_r_arguments(token
, decl
, list
);
2731 if (match_op(token
, '{'))
2732 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
2734 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2735 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2736 } else if (base_type
== &void_ctype
&& !(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
)) {
2737 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "void declaration");
2741 if (!is_typedef
&& match_op(token
, '=')) {
2742 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
2743 warning(decl
->pos
, "symbol with external linkage has initializer");
2744 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_EXTERN
;
2746 token
= initializer(&decl
->initializer
, token
->next
);
2749 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_EXTERN
| MOD_INLINE
))) {
2750 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
2751 fn_local_symbol(decl
);
2754 check_declaration(decl
);
2755 if (decl
->same_symbol
)
2756 decl
->definition
= decl
->same_symbol
->definition
;
2758 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2761 token
= token
->next
;
2763 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2765 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
2766 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
2767 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_ASM
);
2768 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2769 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
2770 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
2771 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2773 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected identifier name in type definition");
2778 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
2780 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
2782 /* Function declarations are automatically extern unless specifically static */
2783 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2784 if (!is_typedef
&& base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
2785 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2786 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2789 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of declaration");