2 * Stupid C parser, version 1e-6.
4 * Let's see how hard this is to do.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
7 * 2003-2004 Linus Torvalds
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Christopher Li
10 * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
28 #include "expression.h"
31 static struct symbol_list
**function_symbol_list
;
32 struct symbol_list
*function_computed_target_list
;
33 struct statement_list
*function_computed_goto_list
;
35 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
);
36 static struct token
*handle_attributes(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, unsigned int keywords
);
38 typedef struct token
*declarator_t(struct token
*, struct decl_state
*);
40 struct_specifier
, union_specifier
, enum_specifier
,
41 attribute_specifier
, typeof_specifier
, parse_asm_declarator
,
42 typedef_specifier
, inline_specifier
, auto_specifier
,
43 register_specifier
, static_specifier
, extern_specifier
,
44 thread_specifier
, const_qualifier
, volatile_qualifier
;
46 static struct token
*parse_if_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
47 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
48 static struct token
*parse_loop_iterator(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
49 static struct token
*parse_default_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
50 static struct token
*parse_case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
51 static struct token
*parse_switch_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
52 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
53 static struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
54 static struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
55 static struct token
*parse_goto_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
56 static struct token
*parse_context_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
57 static struct token
*parse_range_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
58 static struct token
*parse_asm_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
);
59 static struct token
*toplevel_asm_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
61 typedef struct token
*attr_t(struct token
*, struct symbol
*,
65 attribute_packed
, attribute_aligned
, attribute_modifier
,
66 attribute_address_space
, attribute_context
,
67 attribute_transparent_union
, ignore_attribute
,
68 attribute_mode
, attribute_force
;
70 typedef struct symbol
*to_mode_t(struct symbol
*);
73 to_QI_mode
, to_HI_mode
, to_SI_mode
, to_DI_mode
, to_word_mode
;
87 Set_Any
= Set_T
| Set_Short
| Set_Long
| Set_Signed
| Set_Unsigned
91 CInt
= 0, CSInt
, CUInt
, CReal
, CChar
, CSChar
, CUChar
95 SNone
= 0, STypedef
, SAuto
, SRegister
, SExtern
, SStatic
, SForced
98 static struct symbol_op typedef_op
= {
100 .declarator
= typedef_specifier
,
103 static struct symbol_op inline_op
= {
105 .declarator
= inline_specifier
,
108 static struct symbol_op auto_op
= {
110 .declarator
= auto_specifier
,
113 static struct symbol_op register_op
= {
115 .declarator
= register_specifier
,
118 static struct symbol_op static_op
= {
120 .declarator
= static_specifier
,
123 static struct symbol_op extern_op
= {
125 .declarator
= extern_specifier
,
128 static struct symbol_op thread_op
= {
130 .declarator
= thread_specifier
,
133 static struct symbol_op const_op
= {
134 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
135 .declarator
= const_qualifier
,
138 static struct symbol_op volatile_op
= {
139 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
140 .declarator
= volatile_qualifier
,
143 static struct symbol_op restrict_op
= {
144 .type
= KW_QUALIFIER
,
147 static struct symbol_op typeof_op
= {
148 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
149 .declarator
= typeof_specifier
,
154 static struct symbol_op attribute_op
= {
155 .type
= KW_ATTRIBUTE
,
156 .declarator
= attribute_specifier
,
159 static struct symbol_op struct_op
= {
160 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
161 .declarator
= struct_specifier
,
166 static struct symbol_op union_op
= {
167 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
168 .declarator
= union_specifier
,
173 static struct symbol_op enum_op
= {
174 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
175 .declarator
= enum_specifier
,
180 static struct symbol_op spec_op
= {
181 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_EXACT
,
186 static struct symbol_op char_op
= {
187 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
188 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Long
|Set_Short
,
189 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Char
,
193 static struct symbol_op int_op
= {
194 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
196 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Int
,
199 static struct symbol_op double_op
= {
200 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
201 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
|Set_Short
|Set_Vlong
,
202 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Double
,
206 static struct symbol_op float_op
= {
207 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_SHORT
,
208 .test
= Set_T
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
|Set_Short
|Set_Long
,
209 .set
= Set_T
|Set_Float
,
213 static struct symbol_op short_op
= {
214 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_SHORT
,
215 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Char
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Long
|Set_Short
,
219 static struct symbol_op signed_op
= {
220 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
221 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
,
226 static struct symbol_op unsigned_op
= {
227 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
,
228 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Float
|Set_Double
|Set_Signed
|Set_Unsigned
,
233 static struct symbol_op long_op
= {
234 .type
= KW_SPECIFIER
| KW_LONG
,
235 .test
= Set_S
|Set_Char
|Set_Float
|Set_Short
|Set_Vlong
,
239 static struct symbol_op if_op
= {
240 .statement
= parse_if_statement
,
243 static struct symbol_op return_op
= {
244 .statement
= parse_return_statement
,
247 static struct symbol_op loop_iter_op
= {
248 .statement
= parse_loop_iterator
,
251 static struct symbol_op default_op
= {
252 .statement
= parse_default_statement
,
255 static struct symbol_op case_op
= {
256 .statement
= parse_case_statement
,
259 static struct symbol_op switch_op
= {
260 .statement
= parse_switch_statement
,
263 static struct symbol_op for_op
= {
264 .statement
= parse_for_statement
,
267 static struct symbol_op while_op
= {
268 .statement
= parse_while_statement
,
271 static struct symbol_op do_op
= {
272 .statement
= parse_do_statement
,
275 static struct symbol_op goto_op
= {
276 .statement
= parse_goto_statement
,
279 static struct symbol_op __context___op
= {
280 .statement
= parse_context_statement
,
283 static struct symbol_op range_op
= {
284 .statement
= parse_range_statement
,
287 static struct symbol_op asm_op
= {
289 .declarator
= parse_asm_declarator
,
290 .statement
= parse_asm_statement
,
291 .toplevel
= toplevel_asm_declaration
,
294 static struct symbol_op packed_op
= {
295 .attribute
= attribute_packed
,
298 static struct symbol_op aligned_op
= {
299 .attribute
= attribute_aligned
,
302 static struct symbol_op attr_mod_op
= {
303 .attribute
= attribute_modifier
,
306 static struct symbol_op attr_force_op
= {
307 .attribute
= attribute_force
,
310 static struct symbol_op address_space_op
= {
311 .attribute
= attribute_address_space
,
314 static struct symbol_op mode_op
= {
315 .attribute
= attribute_mode
,
318 static struct symbol_op context_op
= {
319 .attribute
= attribute_context
,
322 static struct symbol_op transparent_union_op
= {
323 .attribute
= attribute_transparent_union
,
326 static struct symbol_op ignore_attr_op
= {
327 .attribute
= ignore_attribute
,
330 static struct symbol_op mode_QI_op
= {
332 .to_mode
= to_QI_mode
335 static struct symbol_op mode_HI_op
= {
337 .to_mode
= to_HI_mode
340 static struct symbol_op mode_SI_op
= {
342 .to_mode
= to_SI_mode
345 static struct symbol_op mode_DI_op
= {
347 .to_mode
= to_DI_mode
350 static struct symbol_op mode_word_op
= {
352 .to_mode
= to_word_mode
355 static struct init_keyword
{
358 unsigned long modifiers
;
359 struct symbol_op
*op
;
361 } keyword_table
[] = {
362 /* Type qualifiers */
363 { "const", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
364 { "__const", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
365 { "__const__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &const_op
},
366 { "volatile", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
367 { "__volatile", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
368 { "__volatile__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &volatile_op
},
371 { "typedef", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typedef_op
},
373 /* Type specifiers */
374 { "void", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &void_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
375 { "char", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &char_op
},
376 { "short", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &short_op
},
377 { "int", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &int_op
},
378 { "long", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &long_op
},
379 { "float", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &float_op
},
380 { "double", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &double_op
},
381 { "signed", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
382 { "__signed", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
383 { "__signed__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &signed_op
},
384 { "unsigned", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &unsigned_op
},
385 { "_Bool", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &bool_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
387 /* Predeclared types */
388 { "__builtin_va_list", NS_TYPEDEF
, .type
= &ptr_ctype
, .op
= &spec_op
},
391 { "typeof", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
392 { "__typeof", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
393 { "__typeof__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &typeof_op
},
395 { "__attribute", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &attribute_op
},
396 { "__attribute__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &attribute_op
},
398 { "struct", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &struct_op
},
399 { "union", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &union_op
},
400 { "enum", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &enum_op
},
402 { "inline", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
403 { "__inline", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
404 { "__inline__", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &inline_op
},
406 /* Ignored for now.. */
407 { "restrict", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
408 { "__restrict", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &restrict_op
},
411 { "auto", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &auto_op
},
412 { "register", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= ®ister_op
},
413 { "static", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &static_op
},
414 { "extern", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &extern_op
},
415 { "__thread", NS_TYPEDEF
, .op
= &thread_op
},
418 { "if", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &if_op
},
419 { "return", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &return_op
},
420 { "break", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &loop_iter_op
},
421 { "continue", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &loop_iter_op
},
422 { "default", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &default_op
},
423 { "case", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &case_op
},
424 { "switch", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &switch_op
},
425 { "for", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &for_op
},
426 { "while", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &while_op
},
427 { "do", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &do_op
},
428 { "goto", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &goto_op
},
429 { "__context__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &__context___op
},
430 { "__range__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &range_op
},
431 { "asm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
432 { "__asm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
433 { "__asm__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &asm_op
},
436 { "packed", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &packed_op
},
437 { "__packed__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &packed_op
},
438 { "aligned", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &aligned_op
},
439 { "__aligned__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &aligned_op
},
440 { "nocast", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NOCAST
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
441 { "noderef", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_NODEREF
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
442 { "safe", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SAFE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
443 { "force", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &attr_force_op
},
444 { "bitwise", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_BITWISE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
445 { "__bitwise__",NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_BITWISE
, .op
= &attr_mod_op
},
446 { "address_space",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &address_space_op
},
447 { "mode", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_op
},
448 { "context", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &context_op
},
449 { "__transparent_union__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &transparent_union_op
},
451 { "__mode__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_op
},
452 { "QI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_CHAR
, .op
= &mode_QI_op
},
453 { "__QI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_CHAR
, .op
= &mode_QI_op
},
454 { "HI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SHORT
, .op
= &mode_HI_op
},
455 { "__HI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_SHORT
, .op
= &mode_HI_op
},
456 { "SI", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_SI_op
},
457 { "__SI__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &mode_SI_op
},
458 { "DI", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_DI_op
},
459 { "__DI__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONGLONG
, .op
= &mode_DI_op
},
460 { "word", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONG
, .op
= &mode_word_op
},
461 { "__word__", NS_KEYWORD
, MOD_LONG
, .op
= &mode_word_op
},
463 /* Ignored attributes */
464 { "nothrow", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
465 { "__nothrow", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
466 { "__nothrow__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
467 { "malloc", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
468 { "__malloc__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
469 { "nonnull", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
470 { "__nonnull", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
471 { "__nonnull__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
472 { "format", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
473 { "__format__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
474 { "format_arg", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
475 { "__format_arg__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
476 { "section", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
477 { "__section__",NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
478 { "unused", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
479 { "__unused__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
480 { "const", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
481 { "__const", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
482 { "__const__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
483 { "noreturn", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
484 { "__noreturn__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
485 { "no_instrument_function", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
486 { "__no_instrument_function__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
487 { "sentinel", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
488 { "__sentinel__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
489 { "regparm", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
490 { "__regparm__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
491 { "weak", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
492 { "__weak__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
493 { "alias", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
494 { "__alias__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
495 { "pure", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
496 { "__pure__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
497 { "always_inline", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
498 { "__always_inline__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
499 { "syscall_linkage", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
500 { "__syscall_linkage__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
501 { "visibility", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
502 { "__visibility__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
503 { "deprecated", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
504 { "__deprecated__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
505 { "noinline", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
506 { "__noinline__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
507 { "used", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
508 { "__used__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
509 { "warn_unused_result", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
510 { "__warn_unused_result__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
511 { "model", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
512 { "__model__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
513 { "cdecl", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
514 { "__cdecl__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
515 { "stdcall", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
516 { "__stdcall__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
517 { "fastcall", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
518 { "__fastcall__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
519 { "dllimport", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
520 { "__dllimport__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
521 { "dllexport", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
522 { "__dllexport__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
523 { "constructor", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
524 { "__constructor__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
525 { "destructor", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
526 { "__destructor__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
527 { "cold", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
528 { "__cold__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
529 { "hot", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
530 { "__hot__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
531 { "warning", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
532 { "__warning__", NS_KEYWORD
, .op
= &ignore_attr_op
},
535 void init_parser(int stream
)
538 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof keyword_table
/sizeof keyword_table
[0]; i
++) {
539 struct init_keyword
*ptr
= keyword_table
+ i
;
540 struct symbol
*sym
= create_symbol(stream
, ptr
->name
, SYM_KEYWORD
, ptr
->ns
);
541 sym
->ident
->keyword
= 1;
542 if (ptr
->ns
== NS_TYPEDEF
)
543 sym
->ident
->reserved
= 1;
544 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ptr
->modifiers
;
545 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ptr
->type
;
550 // Add a symbol to the list of function-local symbols
551 static void fn_local_symbol(struct symbol
*sym
)
553 if (function_symbol_list
)
554 add_symbol(function_symbol_list
, sym
);
557 static int SENTINEL_ATTR
match_idents(struct token
*token
, ...)
562 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
565 va_start(args
, token
);
567 next
= va_arg(args
, struct ident
*);
568 } while (next
&& token
->ident
!= next
);
571 return next
&& token
->ident
== next
;
575 struct statement
*alloc_statement(struct position pos
, int type
)
577 struct statement
*stmt
= __alloc_statement(0);
583 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
585 static void apply_modifiers(struct position pos
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
587 struct symbol
*ctype
;
590 ctype
= ctx
->mode
->to_mode(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
);
592 sparse_error(pos
, "don't know how to apply mode to %s",
593 show_typename(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
));
595 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
;
599 static struct symbol
* alloc_indirect_symbol(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*ctype
, int type
)
601 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(pos
, type
);
603 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
604 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctype
->modifiers
;
606 ctype
->base_type
= sym
;
607 ctype
->modifiers
= 0;
612 * NOTE! NS_LABEL is not just a different namespace,
613 * it also ends up using function scope instead of the
614 * regular symbol scope.
616 struct symbol
*label_symbol(struct token
*token
)
618 struct symbol
*sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_LABEL
);
620 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_LABEL
);
621 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_LABEL
);
622 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
627 static struct token
*struct_union_enum_specifier(enum type type
,
628 struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
,
629 struct token
*(*parse
)(struct token
*, struct symbol
*))
632 struct position
*repos
;
634 token
= handle_attributes(token
, ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
635 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
636 sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_STRUCT
);
638 (is_outer_scope(sym
->scope
) &&
639 (match_op(token
->next
,';') || match_op(token
->next
,'{')))) {
640 // Either a new symbol, or else an out-of-scope
641 // symbol being redefined.
642 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
643 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_STRUCT
);
645 if (sym
->type
!= type
)
646 error_die(token
->pos
, "invalid tag applied to %s", show_typename (sym
));
647 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
;
650 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
651 // The following test is actually wrong for empty
652 // structs, but (1) they are not C99, (2) gcc does
653 // the same thing, and (3) it's easier.
654 if (sym
->symbol_list
)
655 error_die(token
->pos
, "redefinition of %s", show_typename (sym
));
657 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
658 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of struct-union-enum-specifier");
660 // Mark the structure as needing re-examination
662 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
667 // private struct/union/enum type
668 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
669 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected declaration");
670 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
674 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
675 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
676 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
;
677 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of specifier");
678 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
683 static struct token
*parse_struct_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
685 struct symbol
*field
, *last
= NULL
;
687 res
= struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
688 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
->symbol_list
, field
) {
690 struct symbol
*base
= field
->ctype
.base_type
;
691 if (base
&& base
->type
== SYM_BITFIELD
)
695 last
->next_subobject
= field
;
697 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(field
);
701 static struct token
*parse_union_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
703 return struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
706 static struct token
*struct_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
708 return struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_STRUCT
, token
, ctx
, parse_struct_declaration
);
711 static struct token
*union_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
713 return struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_UNION
, token
, ctx
, parse_union_declaration
);
719 unsigned long long y
;
722 static void upper_boundary(Num
*n
, Num
*v
)
734 static void lower_boundary(Num
*n
, Num
*v
)
746 static int type_is_ok(struct symbol
*type
, Num
*upper
, Num
*lower
)
748 int shift
= type
->bit_size
;
749 int is_unsigned
= type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
;
753 if (upper
->x
== 0 && upper
->y
>> shift
)
755 if (lower
->x
== 0 || (!is_unsigned
&& (~lower
->y
>> shift
) == 0))
760 static struct symbol
*bigger_enum_type(struct symbol
*s1
, struct symbol
*s2
)
762 if (s1
->bit_size
< s2
->bit_size
) {
764 } else if (s1
->bit_size
== s2
->bit_size
) {
765 if (s2
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
)
768 if (s1
->bit_size
< bits_in_int
)
773 static void cast_enum_list(struct symbol_list
*list
, struct symbol
*base_type
)
777 FOR_EACH_PTR(list
, sym
) {
778 struct expression
*expr
= sym
->initializer
;
779 struct symbol
*ctype
;
780 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_VALUE
)
783 if (ctype
->bit_size
== base_type
->bit_size
)
785 cast_value(expr
, base_type
, expr
, ctype
);
786 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
789 static struct token
*parse_enum_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*parent
)
791 unsigned long long lastval
= 0;
792 struct symbol
*ctype
= NULL
, *base_type
= NULL
;
793 Num upper
= {-1, 0}, lower
= {1, 0};
795 parent
->examined
= 1;
796 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
797 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
798 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
799 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
802 if (match_op(next
, '=')) {
803 next
= constant_expression(next
->next
, &expr
);
804 lastval
= get_expression_value(expr
);
806 if (expr
&& expr
->ctype
)
810 } else if (is_int_type(ctype
)) {
813 error_die(token
->pos
, "can't increment the last enum member");
817 expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_VALUE
);
818 expr
->value
= lastval
;
822 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
823 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
824 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_ADDRESSABLE
;
825 sym
->initializer
= expr
;
826 sym
->enum_member
= 1;
827 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= parent
;
828 add_ptr_list(&parent
->symbol_list
, sym
);
830 if (base_type
!= &bad_ctype
) {
831 if (ctype
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
832 ctype
= ctype
->ctype
.base_type
;
833 if (ctype
->type
== SYM_ENUM
) {
837 ctype
= ctype
->ctype
.base_type
;
841 * - if all enums are of the same type, then
842 * the base_type is that type (two first
844 * - if enums are of different types, they
845 * all have to be integer types, and the
846 * base type is at least "int_ctype".
847 * - otherwise the base_type is "bad_ctype".
851 } else if (ctype
== base_type
) {
853 } else if (is_int_type(base_type
) && is_int_type(ctype
)) {
854 base_type
= bigger_enum_type(base_type
, ctype
);
856 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
857 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
859 if (is_int_type(base_type
)) {
860 Num v
= {.y
= lastval
};
861 if (ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
)
863 else if ((long long)lastval
>= 0)
867 upper_boundary(&upper
, &v
);
868 lower_boundary(&lower
, &v
);
872 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
874 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
879 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "bad enum definition");
880 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
882 else if (!is_int_type(base_type
))
883 base_type
= base_type
;
884 else if (type_is_ok(base_type
, &upper
, &lower
))
885 base_type
= base_type
;
886 else if (type_is_ok(&int_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
887 base_type
= &int_ctype
;
888 else if (type_is_ok(&uint_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
889 base_type
= &uint_ctype
;
890 else if (type_is_ok(&long_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
891 base_type
= &long_ctype
;
892 else if (type_is_ok(&ulong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
893 base_type
= &ulong_ctype
;
894 else if (type_is_ok(&llong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
895 base_type
= &llong_ctype
;
896 else if (type_is_ok(&ullong_ctype
, &upper
, &lower
))
897 base_type
= &ullong_ctype
;
899 base_type
= &bad_ctype
;
900 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
901 parent
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (base_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
);
902 parent
->examined
= 0;
904 cast_enum_list(parent
->symbol_list
, base_type
);
909 static struct token
*enum_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
911 struct token
*ret
= struct_union_enum_specifier(SYM_ENUM
, token
, ctx
, parse_enum_declaration
);
912 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
914 if (!ctype
->base_type
)
915 ctype
->base_type
= &incomplete_ctype
;
920 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
);
922 static struct token
*typeof_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
926 if (!match_op(token
, '(')) {
927 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected '(' after typeof");
930 if (lookup_type(token
->next
)) {
931 token
= typename(token
->next
, &sym
, NULL
);
932 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
;
933 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &sym
->ctype
, &ctx
->ctype
);
935 struct symbol
*typeof_sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_TYPEOF
);
936 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &typeof_sym
->initializer
);
938 typeof_sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
939 if (!typeof_sym
->initializer
) {
940 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected expression after the '(' token");
941 typeof_sym
= &bad_ctype
;
943 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= typeof_sym
;
945 return expect(token
, ')', "after typeof");
948 static struct token
*ignore_attribute(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
950 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
951 if (match_op(token
, '('))
952 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
956 static struct token
*attribute_packed(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
958 if (!ctx
->ctype
.alignment
)
959 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= 1;
963 static struct token
*attribute_aligned(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
965 int alignment
= max_alignment
;
966 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
968 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
969 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
971 alignment
= const_expression_value(expr
);
973 if (alignment
& (alignment
-1)) {
974 warning(token
->pos
, "I don't like non-power-of-2 alignments");
976 } else if (alignment
> ctx
->ctype
.alignment
)
977 ctx
->ctype
.alignment
= alignment
;
981 static void apply_qualifier(struct position
*pos
, struct ctype
*ctx
, unsigned long qual
)
983 if (ctx
->modifiers
& qual
)
984 warning(*pos
, "duplicate %s", modifier_string(qual
));
985 ctx
->modifiers
|= qual
;
988 static struct token
*attribute_modifier(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
990 apply_qualifier(&token
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, attr
->ctype
.modifiers
);
994 static struct token
*attribute_address_space(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
996 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
998 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after address_space attribute");
999 token
= conditional_expression(token
, &expr
);
1001 as
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1002 if (Waddress_space
&& as
)
1005 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after address_space attribute");
1009 static struct symbol
*to_QI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1011 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1013 if (ctype
== &char_ctype
)
1015 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &uchar_ctype
1019 static struct symbol
*to_HI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1021 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1023 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ushort_ctype
1027 static struct symbol
*to_SI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1029 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1031 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &uint_ctype
1035 static struct symbol
*to_DI_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1037 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1039 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ullong_ctype
1043 static struct symbol
*to_word_mode(struct symbol
*ctype
)
1045 if (ctype
->ctype
.base_type
!= &int_type
)
1047 return ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
? &ulong_ctype
1051 static struct token
*attribute_mode(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1053 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after mode attribute");
1054 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1055 struct symbol
*mode
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
1056 if (mode
&& mode
->op
->type
== KW_MODE
)
1057 ctx
->mode
= mode
->op
;
1059 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "unknown mode attribute %s\n", show_ident(token
->ident
));
1060 token
= token
->next
;
1062 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expect attribute mode symbol\n");
1063 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after mode attribute");
1067 static struct token
*attribute_context(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1069 struct context
*context
= alloc_context();
1070 struct expression
*args
[3];
1073 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after context attribute");
1074 while (!match_op(token
, ')')) {
1075 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1076 token
= conditional_expression(token
, &expr
);
1080 args
[argc
++] = expr
;
1081 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1083 token
= token
->next
;
1088 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected context input/output values");
1091 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[0]);
1094 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[0]);
1095 context
->out
= get_expression_value(args
[1]);
1098 context
->context
= args
[0];
1099 context
->in
= get_expression_value(args
[1]);
1100 context
->out
= get_expression_value(args
[2]);
1105 add_ptr_list(&ctx
->ctype
.contexts
, context
);
1107 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after context attribute");
1111 static struct token
*attribute_transparent_union(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1113 if (Wtransparent_union
)
1114 warning(token
->pos
, "ignoring attribute __transparent_union__");
1118 static struct token
*recover_unknown_attribute(struct token
*token
)
1120 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1122 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "attribute '%s': unknown attribute", show_ident(token
->ident
));
1123 token
= token
->next
;
1124 if (match_op(token
, '('))
1125 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in attribute");
1129 static struct token
*attribute_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1131 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1132 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1135 struct ident
*attribute_name
;
1136 struct symbol
*attr
;
1138 if (eof_token(token
))
1140 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
1142 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1144 attribute_name
= token
->ident
;
1145 attr
= lookup_keyword(attribute_name
, NS_KEYWORD
);
1146 if (attr
&& attr
->op
->attribute
)
1147 token
= attr
->op
->attribute(token
->next
, attr
, ctx
);
1149 token
= recover_unknown_attribute(token
);
1151 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1153 token
= token
->next
;
1156 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1157 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1161 static const char *storage_class
[] =
1163 [STypedef
] = "typedef",
1165 [SExtern
] = "extern",
1166 [SStatic
] = "static",
1167 [SRegister
] = "register",
1168 [SForced
] = "[force]"
1171 static unsigned long storage_modifiers(struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1173 static unsigned long mod
[] =
1176 [SExtern
] = MOD_EXTERN
,
1177 [SStatic
] = MOD_STATIC
,
1178 [SRegister
] = MOD_REGISTER
1180 return mod
[ctx
->storage_class
] | (ctx
->is_inline
? MOD_INLINE
: 0)
1181 | (ctx
->is_tls
? MOD_TLS
: 0);
1184 static void set_storage_class(struct position
*pos
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, int class)
1186 /* __thread can be used alone, or with extern or static */
1187 if (ctx
->is_tls
&& (class != SStatic
&& class != SExtern
)) {
1188 sparse_error(*pos
, "__thread can only be used alone, or with "
1189 "extern or static");
1193 if (!ctx
->storage_class
) {
1194 ctx
->storage_class
= class;
1197 if (ctx
->storage_class
== class)
1198 sparse_error(*pos
, "duplicate %s", storage_class
[class]);
1200 sparse_error(*pos
, "multiple storage classes");
1203 static struct token
*typedef_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1205 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, STypedef
);
1209 static struct token
*auto_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1211 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SAuto
);
1215 static struct token
*register_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1217 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SRegister
);
1221 static struct token
*static_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1223 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SStatic
);
1227 static struct token
*extern_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1229 set_storage_class(&next
->pos
, ctx
, SExtern
);
1233 static struct token
*thread_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1235 /* This GCC extension can be used alone, or with extern or static */
1236 if (!ctx
->storage_class
|| ctx
->storage_class
== SStatic
1237 || ctx
->storage_class
== SExtern
) {
1240 sparse_error(next
->pos
, "__thread can only be used alone, or "
1241 "with extern or static");
1247 static struct token
*attribute_force(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*attr
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1249 set_storage_class(&token
->pos
, ctx
, SForced
);
1253 static struct token
*inline_specifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1259 static struct token
*const_qualifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1261 apply_qualifier(&next
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, MOD_CONST
);
1265 static struct token
*volatile_qualifier(struct token
*next
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1267 apply_qualifier(&next
->pos
, &ctx
->ctype
, MOD_VOLATILE
);
1271 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
1273 unsigned long mod
= thistype
->modifiers
;
1276 apply_qualifier(&pos
, ctype
, mod
);
1279 concat_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)thistype
->contexts
,
1280 (struct ptr_list
**)&ctype
->contexts
);
1283 if (thistype
->alignment
> ctype
->alignment
)
1284 ctype
->alignment
= thistype
->alignment
;
1288 ctype
->as
= thistype
->as
;
1291 static void specifier_conflict(struct position pos
, int what
, struct ident
*new)
1294 if (what
& (Set_S
| Set_T
))
1296 if (what
& Set_Char
)
1298 else if (what
& Set_Double
)
1300 else if (what
& Set_Float
)
1302 else if (what
& Set_Signed
)
1304 else if (what
& Set_Unsigned
)
1306 else if (what
& Set_Short
)
1308 else if (what
& Set_Long
)
1312 sparse_error(pos
, "impossible combination of type specifiers: %s %s",
1313 old
, show_ident(new));
1317 sparse_error(pos
, "two or more data types in declaration specifiers");
1320 static struct symbol
* const int_types
[] =
1321 {&short_ctype
, &int_ctype
, &long_ctype
, &llong_ctype
};
1322 static struct symbol
* const signed_types
[] =
1323 {&sshort_ctype
, &sint_ctype
, &slong_ctype
, &sllong_ctype
};
1324 static struct symbol
* const unsigned_types
[] =
1325 {&ushort_ctype
, &uint_ctype
, &ulong_ctype
, &ullong_ctype
};
1326 static struct symbol
* const real_types
[] =
1327 {&float_ctype
, &double_ctype
, &ldouble_ctype
};
1328 static struct symbol
* const char_types
[] =
1329 {&char_ctype
, &schar_ctype
, &uchar_ctype
};
1330 static struct symbol
* const * const types
[] = {
1331 int_types
+ 1, signed_types
+ 1, unsigned_types
+ 1,
1332 real_types
+ 1, char_types
, char_types
+ 1, char_types
+ 2
1335 struct symbol
*ctype_integer(int size
, int want_unsigned
)
1337 return types
[want_unsigned
? CUInt
: CInt
][size
];
1340 static struct token
*handle_qualifiers(struct token
*t
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1342 while (token_type(t
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1343 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_symbol(t
->ident
, NS_TYPEDEF
);
1346 if (s
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1348 if (!(s
->op
->type
& (KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_QUALIFIER
)))
1351 if (s
->op
->declarator
)
1352 t
= s
->op
->declarator(t
, ctx
);
1357 static struct token
*declaration_specifiers(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1363 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1364 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
,
1365 NS_TYPEDEF
| NS_SYMBOL
);
1366 if (!s
|| !(s
->namespace & NS_TYPEDEF
))
1368 if (s
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
) {
1371 seen
|= Set_S
| Set_T
;
1372 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= s
->ctype
.base_type
;
1373 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &s
->ctype
, &ctx
->ctype
);
1374 token
= token
->next
;
1377 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_SPECIFIER
) {
1378 if (seen
& s
->op
->test
) {
1379 specifier_conflict(token
->pos
,
1385 class += s
->op
->class;
1386 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_SHORT
) {
1388 } else if (s
->op
->type
& KW_LONG
&& size
++) {
1389 if (class == CReal
) {
1390 specifier_conflict(token
->pos
,
1398 token
= token
->next
;
1399 if (s
->op
->declarator
)
1400 token
= s
->op
->declarator(token
, ctx
);
1401 if (s
->op
->type
& KW_EXACT
) {
1402 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= s
->ctype
.base_type
;
1403 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
|= s
->ctype
.modifiers
;
1407 if (!(seen
& Set_S
)) { /* not set explicitly? */
1408 struct symbol
*base
= &incomplete_ctype
;
1410 base
= types
[class][size
];
1411 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= base
;
1414 if (ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_BITWISE
) {
1415 struct symbol
*type
;
1416 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_BITWISE
;
1417 if (!is_int_type(ctx
->ctype
.base_type
)) {
1418 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid modifier");
1421 type
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_BASETYPE
);
1422 *type
= *ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1423 type
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_SPECIFIER
;
1424 type
->ctype
.base_type
= ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1425 type
->type
= SYM_RESTRICT
;
1426 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= type
;
1427 create_fouled(type
);
1432 static struct token
*abstract_array_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1434 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
1436 if (match_idents(token
, &restrict_ident
, &__restrict_ident
, NULL
))
1437 token
= token
->next
;
1438 token
= parse_expression(token
, &expr
);
1439 sym
->array_size
= expr
;
1443 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
1444 static struct token
*identifier_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
1445 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
);
1447 static struct token
*skip_attribute(struct token
*token
)
1449 token
= token
->next
;
1450 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1452 token
= token
->next
;
1453 while (depth
&& !eof_token(token
)) {
1454 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_SPECIAL
) {
1455 if (token
->special
== '(')
1457 else if (token
->special
== ')')
1460 token
= token
->next
;
1466 static struct token
*skip_attributes(struct token
*token
)
1468 struct symbol
*keyword
;
1470 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1472 keyword
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
| NS_TYPEDEF
);
1473 if (!keyword
|| keyword
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1475 if (!(keyword
->op
->type
& KW_ATTRIBUTE
))
1477 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after attribute");
1478 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
1480 if (eof_token(token
))
1482 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
1484 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1486 token
= skip_attribute(token
);
1487 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1489 token
= token
->next
;
1491 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1492 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
1497 static struct token
*handle_attributes(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
, unsigned int keywords
)
1499 struct symbol
*keyword
;
1501 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
1503 keyword
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
| NS_TYPEDEF
);
1504 if (!keyword
|| keyword
->type
!= SYM_KEYWORD
)
1506 if (!(keyword
->op
->type
& keywords
))
1508 token
= keyword
->op
->declarator(token
->next
, ctx
);
1509 keywords
&= KW_ATTRIBUTE
;
1514 static int is_nested(struct token
*token
, struct token
**p
,
1515 int prefer_abstract
)
1518 * This can be either a parameter list or a grouping.
1519 * For the direct (non-abstract) case, we know if must be
1520 * a parameter list if we already saw the identifier.
1521 * For the abstract case, we know if must be a parameter
1522 * list if it is empty or starts with a type.
1524 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1526 *p
= next
= skip_attributes(next
);
1528 if (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1529 if (lookup_type(next
))
1530 return !prefer_abstract
;
1534 if (match_op(next
, ')') || match_op(next
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
1541 Empty
, K_R
, Proto
, Bad_Func
,
1544 static enum kind
which_func(struct token
*token
,
1546 int prefer_abstract
)
1548 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1550 if (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1551 if (lookup_type(next
))
1553 /* identifier list not in definition; complain */
1554 if (prefer_abstract
)
1556 "identifier list not in definition");
1560 if (token_type(next
) != TOKEN_SPECIAL
)
1563 if (next
->special
== ')') {
1564 /* don't complain about those */
1565 if (!n
|| match_op(next
->next
, ';'))
1568 "non-ANSI function declaration of function '%s'",
1573 if (next
->special
== SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
) {
1575 "variadic functions must have one named argument");
1582 static struct token
*direct_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1584 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
;
1586 struct ident
**p
= ctx
->ident
;
1588 if (ctx
->ident
&& token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1589 *ctx
->ident
= token
->ident
;
1590 token
= token
->next
;
1591 } else if (match_op(token
, '(') &&
1592 is_nested(token
, &next
, ctx
->prefer_abstract
)) {
1593 struct symbol
*base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
1594 if (token
->next
!= next
)
1595 next
= handle_attributes(token
->next
, ctx
,
1597 token
= declarator(next
, ctx
);
1598 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in nested declarator");
1599 while (ctype
->base_type
!= base_type
)
1600 ctype
= &ctype
->base_type
->ctype
;
1604 if (match_op(token
, '(')) {
1605 enum kind kind
= which_func(token
, p
, ctx
->prefer_abstract
);
1607 fn
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_FN
);
1608 token
= token
->next
;
1610 token
= identifier_list(token
, fn
);
1611 else if (kind
== Proto
)
1612 token
= parameter_type_list(token
, fn
);
1613 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in function declarator");
1614 fn
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1618 while (match_op(token
, '[')) {
1619 struct symbol
*array
;
1620 array
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_ARRAY
);
1621 token
= abstract_array_declarator(token
->next
, array
);
1622 token
= expect(token
, ']', "in abstract_array_declarator");
1623 array
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1624 ctype
= &array
->ctype
;
1629 static struct token
*pointer(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1631 while (match_op(token
,'*')) {
1632 struct symbol
*ptr
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_PTR
);
1633 ptr
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
;
1634 ptr
->ctype
.base_type
= ctx
->ctype
.base_type
;
1635 ptr
->ctype
.as
= ctx
->ctype
.as
;
1636 ptr
->ctype
.contexts
= ctx
->ctype
.contexts
;
1637 ctx
->ctype
.modifiers
= 0;
1638 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
= ptr
;
1640 ctx
->ctype
.contexts
= NULL
;
1642 token
= handle_qualifiers(token
->next
, ctx
);
1643 ctx
->ctype
.base_type
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1648 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1650 token
= pointer(token
, ctx
);
1651 return direct_declarator(token
, ctx
);
1654 static struct token
*handle_bitfield(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1656 struct ctype
*ctype
= &ctx
->ctype
;
1657 struct expression
*expr
;
1658 struct symbol
*bitfield
;
1661 if (ctype
->base_type
!= &int_type
&& !is_int_type(ctype
->base_type
)) {
1662 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid bitfield specifier for type %s.",
1663 show_typename(ctype
->base_type
));
1664 // Parse this to recover gracefully.
1665 return conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1668 bitfield
= alloc_indirect_symbol(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_BITFIELD
);
1669 token
= conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1670 width
= const_expression_value(expr
);
1671 bitfield
->bit_size
= width
;
1673 if (width
< 0 || width
> INT_MAX
) {
1674 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid bitfield width, %lld.", width
);
1676 } else if (*ctx
->ident
&& width
== 0) {
1677 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "invalid named zero-width bitfield `%s'",
1678 show_ident(*ctx
->ident
));
1680 } else if (*ctx
->ident
) {
1681 struct symbol
*base_type
= bitfield
->ctype
.base_type
;
1682 struct symbol
*bitfield_type
= base_type
== &int_type
? bitfield
: base_type
;
1683 int is_signed
= !(bitfield_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_UNSIGNED
);
1684 if (Wone_bit_signed_bitfield
&& width
== 1 && is_signed
) {
1685 // Valid values are either {-1;0} or {0}, depending on integer
1686 // representation. The latter makes for very efficient code...
1687 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "dubious one-bit signed bitfield");
1689 if (Wdefault_bitfield_sign
&&
1690 bitfield_type
->type
!= SYM_ENUM
&&
1691 !(bitfield_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXPLICITLY_SIGNED
) &&
1693 // The sign of bitfields is unspecified by default.
1694 warning(token
->pos
, "dubious bitfield without explicit `signed' or `unsigned'");
1697 bitfield
->bit_size
= width
;
1698 bitfield
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1702 static struct token
*declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1704 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 0};
1708 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1709 mod
= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
1712 struct symbol
*decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1713 ctx
.ident
= &decl
->ident
;
1715 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1716 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1717 token
= handle_bitfield(token
, &ctx
);
1719 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
1720 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1722 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1723 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
1724 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1725 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
1726 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1728 token
= token
->next
;
1734 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1736 while (!match_op(token
, '}')) {
1737 if (!match_op(token
, ';'))
1738 token
= declaration_list(token
, list
);
1739 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
1740 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected ; at end of declaration");
1743 token
= token
->next
;
1748 static struct token
*parameter_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1750 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 1};
1752 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1753 ctx
.ident
= &sym
->ident
;
1754 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1755 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
1756 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1757 sym
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1758 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
|= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
1759 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1763 struct token
*typename(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**p
, int *forced
)
1765 struct decl_state ctx
= {.prefer_abstract
= 1};
1767 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1769 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
1770 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
1771 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
1772 sym
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
1773 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
1774 class = ctx
.storage_class
;
1777 if (class == SForced
) {
1783 warning(sym
->pos
, "storage class in typename (%s %s)",
1784 storage_class
[class], show_typename(sym
));
1788 static struct token
*expression_statement(struct token
*token
, struct expression
**tree
)
1790 token
= parse_expression(token
, tree
);
1791 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
1794 static struct token
*parse_asm_operands(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1795 struct expression_list
**inout
)
1797 struct expression
*expr
;
1799 /* Allow empty operands */
1800 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':') || match_op(token
->next
, ')'))
1803 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
1804 if (match_op(token
->next
, '[') &&
1805 token_type(token
->next
->next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
1806 match_op(token
->next
->next
->next
, ']')) {
1807 ident
= token
->next
->next
->ident
;
1808 token
= token
->next
->next
->next
;
1810 add_expression(inout
, (struct expression
*)ident
); /* UGGLEE!!! */
1811 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1812 add_expression(inout
, expr
);
1813 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in asm parameter");
1814 add_expression(inout
, expr
);
1815 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1819 static struct token
*parse_asm_clobbers(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
,
1820 struct expression_list
**clobbers
)
1822 struct expression
*expr
;
1825 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1826 add_expression(clobbers
, expr
);
1827 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
1831 static struct token
*parse_asm_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1833 token
= token
->next
;
1834 stmt
->type
= STMT_ASM
;
1835 if (match_idents(token
, &__volatile___ident
, &__volatile_ident
, &volatile_ident
, NULL
)) {
1836 token
= token
->next
;
1838 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
1839 token
= parse_expression(token
, &stmt
->asm_string
);
1840 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1841 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_outputs
);
1842 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1843 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_inputs
);
1844 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
1845 token
= parse_asm_clobbers(token
, stmt
, &stmt
->asm_clobbers
);
1846 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1847 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of asm-statement");
1850 static struct token
*parse_asm_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct decl_state
*ctx
)
1852 struct expression
*expr
;
1853 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
1854 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1855 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1859 /* Make a statement out of an expression */
1860 static struct statement
*make_statement(struct expression
*expr
)
1862 struct statement
*stmt
;
1866 stmt
= alloc_statement(expr
->pos
, STMT_EXPRESSION
);
1867 stmt
->expression
= expr
;
1872 * All iterators have two symbols associated with them:
1873 * the "continue" and "break" symbols, which are targets
1874 * for continue and break statements respectively.
1876 * They are in a special name-space, but they follow
1877 * all the normal visibility rules, so nested iterators
1878 * automatically work right.
1880 static void start_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
1882 struct symbol
*cont
, *brk
;
1884 start_symbol_scope();
1885 cont
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1886 bind_symbol(cont
, &continue_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1887 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1888 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1890 stmt
->type
= STMT_ITERATOR
;
1891 stmt
->iterator_break
= brk
;
1892 stmt
->iterator_continue
= cont
;
1893 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
1894 fn_local_symbol(cont
);
1897 static void end_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
1902 static struct statement
*start_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1905 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(sym
->pos
, STMT_COMPOUND
);
1907 start_function_scope();
1908 ret
= alloc_symbol(sym
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1909 ret
->ctype
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
1910 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~(MOD_STORAGE
| MOD_CONST
| MOD_VOLATILE
| MOD_TLS
| MOD_INLINE
| MOD_ADDRESSABLE
| MOD_NOCAST
| MOD_NODEREF
| MOD_ACCESSED
| MOD_TOPLEVEL
);
1911 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (MOD_AUTO
| MOD_REGISTER
);
1912 bind_symbol(ret
, &return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1914 fn_local_symbol(ret
);
1916 // Currently parsed symbol for __func__/__FUNCTION__/__PRETTY_FUNCTION__
1922 static void end_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1925 end_function_scope();
1929 * A "switch()" statement, like an iterator, has a
1930 * the "break" symbol associated with it. It works
1931 * exactly like the iterator break - it's the target
1932 * for any break-statements in scope, and means that
1933 * "break" handling doesn't even need to know whether
1934 * it's breaking out of an iterator or a switch.
1936 * In addition, the "case" symbol is a marker for the
1937 * case/default statements to find the switch statement
1938 * that they are associated with.
1940 static void start_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
1942 struct symbol
*brk
, *switch_case
;
1944 start_symbol_scope();
1945 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1946 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1948 switch_case
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1949 bind_symbol(switch_case
, &case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1950 switch_case
->stmt
= stmt
;
1952 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
1953 stmt
->switch_break
= brk
;
1954 stmt
->switch_case
= switch_case
;
1956 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
1957 fn_local_symbol(switch_case
);
1960 static void end_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
1962 if (!stmt
->switch_case
->symbol_list
)
1963 warning(stmt
->pos
, "switch with no cases");
1967 static void add_case_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
1969 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1973 sparse_error(stmt
->pos
, "not in switch scope");
1974 stmt
->type
= STMT_NONE
;
1977 sym
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1978 add_symbol(&target
->symbol_list
, sym
);
1980 stmt
->case_label
= sym
;
1981 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
1984 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1986 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
1989 error_die(token
->pos
, "internal error: return without a function target");
1990 stmt
->type
= STMT_RETURN
;
1991 stmt
->ret_target
= target
;
1992 return expression_statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->ret_value
);
1995 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1997 struct symbol_list
*syms
;
1998 struct expression
*e1
, *e2
, *e3
;
1999 struct statement
*iterator
;
2001 start_iterator(stmt
);
2002 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after 'for'");
2006 /* C99 variable declaration? */
2007 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
2008 token
= external_declaration(token
, &syms
);
2010 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e1
);
2011 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
2013 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e2
);
2014 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
2015 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e3
);
2016 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in 'for'");
2017 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
2019 stmt
->iterator_syms
= syms
;
2020 stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
= make_statement(e1
);
2021 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= e2
;
2022 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
= make_statement(e3
);
2023 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= NULL
;
2024 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2030 static struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2032 struct expression
*expr
;
2033 struct statement
*iterator
;
2035 start_iterator(stmt
);
2036 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &expr
, "after 'while'");
2037 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
2039 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= expr
;
2040 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= NULL
;
2041 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2047 static struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2049 struct expression
*expr
;
2050 struct statement
*iterator
;
2052 start_iterator(stmt
);
2053 token
= statement(token
->next
, &iterator
);
2054 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&& token
->ident
== &while_ident
)
2055 token
= token
->next
;
2057 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected 'while' after 'do'");
2058 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "after 'do-while'");
2060 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= expr
;
2061 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
2064 if (iterator
&& iterator
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
&& Wdo_while
)
2065 warning(iterator
->pos
, "do-while statement is not a compound statement");
2067 return expect(token
, ';', "after statement");
2070 static struct token
*parse_if_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2072 stmt
->type
= STMT_IF
;
2073 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_conditional
, "after if");
2074 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->if_true
);
2075 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
2077 if (token
->ident
!= &else_ident
)
2079 return statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_false
);
2082 static inline struct token
*case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2084 stmt
->type
= STMT_CASE
;
2085 token
= expect(token
, ':', "after default/case");
2086 add_case_statement(stmt
);
2087 return statement(token
, &stmt
->case_statement
);
2090 static struct token
*parse_case_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2092 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_expression
);
2093 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
2094 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_to
);
2095 return case_statement(token
, stmt
);
2098 static struct token
*parse_default_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2100 return case_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2103 static struct token
*parse_loop_iterator(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2105 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
2106 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
2107 stmt
->goto_label
= target
;
2109 sparse_error(stmt
->pos
, "break/continue not in iterator scope");
2110 return expect(token
->next
, ';', "at end of statement");
2113 static struct token
*parse_switch_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2115 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
2117 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->switch_expression
, "after 'switch'");
2118 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->switch_statement
);
2123 static struct token
*parse_goto_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2125 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
2126 token
= token
->next
;
2127 if (match_op(token
, '*')) {
2128 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->goto_expression
);
2129 add_statement(&function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
);
2130 } else if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2131 stmt
->goto_label
= label_symbol(token
);
2132 token
= token
->next
;
2134 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "Expected identifier or goto expression");
2136 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
2139 static struct token
*parse_context_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2141 stmt
->type
= STMT_CONTEXT
;
2142 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->expression
);
2143 if(stmt
->expression
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
2144 && stmt
->expression
->op
== '('
2145 && stmt
->expression
->unop
->type
== EXPR_COMMA
) {
2146 struct expression
*expr
;
2147 expr
= stmt
->expression
->unop
;
2148 stmt
->context
= expr
->left
;
2149 stmt
->expression
= expr
->right
;
2151 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
2154 static struct token
*parse_range_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2156 stmt
->type
= STMT_RANGE
;
2157 token
= assignment_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->range_expression
);
2158 token
= expect(token
, ',', "after range expression");
2159 token
= assignment_expression(token
, &stmt
->range_low
);
2160 token
= expect(token
, ',', "after low range");
2161 token
= assignment_expression(token
, &stmt
->range_high
);
2162 return expect(token
, ';', "after range statement");
2165 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
)
2167 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
2170 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2171 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
2172 if (s
&& s
->op
->statement
)
2173 return s
->op
->statement(token
, stmt
);
2175 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':')) {
2176 stmt
->type
= STMT_LABEL
;
2177 stmt
->label_identifier
= label_symbol(token
);
2178 token
= skip_attributes(token
->next
->next
);
2179 return statement(token
, &stmt
->label_statement
);
2183 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
2184 stmt
->type
= STMT_COMPOUND
;
2185 start_symbol_scope();
2186 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2189 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of compound statement");
2192 stmt
->type
= STMT_EXPRESSION
;
2193 return expression_statement(token
, &stmt
->expression
);
2196 /* gcc extension - __label__ ident-list; in the beginning of compound stmt */
2197 static struct token
*label_statement(struct token
*token
)
2199 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2200 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_LABEL
);
2201 /* it's block-scope, but we want label namespace */
2202 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
2203 sym
->namespace = NS_LABEL
;
2204 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
2205 token
= token
->next
;
2206 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2208 token
= token
->next
;
2210 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of label declaration");
2213 static struct token
* statement_list(struct token
*token
, struct statement_list
**list
)
2215 int seen_statement
= 0;
2216 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
2217 token
->ident
== &__label___ident
)
2218 token
= label_statement(token
->next
);
2220 struct statement
* stmt
;
2221 if (eof_token(token
))
2223 if (match_op(token
, '}'))
2225 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
2226 if (seen_statement
) {
2227 warning(token
->pos
, "mixing declarations and code");
2230 stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_DECLARATION
);
2231 token
= external_declaration(token
, &stmt
->declaration
);
2233 seen_statement
= Wdeclarationafterstatement
;
2234 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
);
2236 add_statement(list
, stmt
);
2241 static struct token
*identifier_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2243 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
2245 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2246 sym
->ident
= token
->ident
;
2247 token
= token
->next
;
2248 sym
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2249 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= &incomplete_ctype
;
2250 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
2251 if (!match_op(token
, ',') ||
2252 token_type(token
->next
) != TOKEN_IDENT
||
2253 lookup_type(token
->next
))
2255 token
= token
->next
;
2260 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2262 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
2267 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
)) {
2269 token
= token
->next
;
2273 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2274 token
= parameter_declaration(token
, sym
);
2275 if (sym
->ctype
.base_type
== &void_ctype
) {
2276 /* Special case: (void) */
2277 if (!*list
&& !sym
->ident
)
2279 warning(token
->pos
, "void parameter");
2281 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
2282 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2284 token
= token
->next
;
2289 struct token
*compound_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
2291 token
= statement_list(token
, &stmt
->stmts
);
2295 static struct expression
*identifier_expression(struct token
*token
)
2297 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_IDENTIFIER
);
2298 expr
->expr_ident
= token
->ident
;
2302 static struct expression
*index_expression(struct expression
*from
, struct expression
*to
)
2304 int idx_from
, idx_to
;
2305 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(from
->pos
, EXPR_INDEX
);
2307 idx_from
= const_expression_value(from
);
2310 idx_to
= const_expression_value(to
);
2311 if (idx_to
< idx_from
|| idx_from
< 0)
2312 warning(from
->pos
, "nonsense array initializer index range");
2314 expr
->idx_from
= idx_from
;
2315 expr
->idx_to
= idx_to
;
2319 static struct token
*single_initializer(struct expression
**ep
, struct token
*token
)
2321 int expect_equal
= 0;
2322 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
2323 struct expression
**tail
= ep
;
2328 if ((token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) && match_op(next
, ':')) {
2329 struct expression
*expr
= identifier_expression(token
);
2330 if (Wold_initializer
)
2331 warning(token
->pos
, "obsolete struct initializer, use C99 syntax");
2332 token
= initializer(&expr
->ident_expression
, next
->next
);
2333 if (expr
->ident_expression
)
2338 for (tail
= ep
, nested
= 0; ; nested
++, next
= token
->next
) {
2339 if (match_op(token
, '.') && (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
)) {
2340 struct expression
*expr
= identifier_expression(next
);
2342 tail
= &expr
->ident_expression
;
2345 } else if (match_op(token
, '[')) {
2346 struct expression
*from
= NULL
, *to
= NULL
, *expr
;
2347 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &from
);
2349 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "Expected constant expression");
2352 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
2353 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &to
);
2354 expr
= index_expression(from
, to
);
2356 tail
= &expr
->idx_expression
;
2357 token
= expect(token
, ']', "at end of initializer index");
2364 if (nested
&& !expect_equal
) {
2365 if (!match_op(token
, '='))
2366 warning(token
->pos
, "obsolete array initializer, use C99 syntax");
2371 token
= expect(token
, '=', "at end of initializer index");
2373 token
= initializer(tail
, token
);
2379 static struct token
*initializer_list(struct expression_list
**list
, struct token
*token
)
2381 struct expression
*expr
;
2384 token
= single_initializer(&expr
, token
);
2387 add_expression(list
, expr
);
2388 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2390 token
= token
->next
;
2395 struct token
*initializer(struct expression
**tree
, struct token
*token
)
2397 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
2398 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_INITIALIZER
);
2400 token
= initializer_list(&expr
->expr_list
, token
->next
);
2401 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of initializer");
2403 return assignment_expression(token
, tree
);
2406 static void declare_argument(struct symbol
*sym
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2409 sparse_error(sym
->pos
, "no identifier for function argument");
2412 bind_symbol(sym
, sym
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
2415 static struct token
*parse_function_body(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
2416 struct symbol_list
**list
)
2418 struct symbol_list
**old_symbol_list
;
2419 struct symbol
*base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2420 struct statement
*stmt
, **p
;
2421 struct symbol
*prev
;
2424 old_symbol_list
= function_symbol_list
;
2425 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
) {
2426 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->inline_symbol_list
;
2427 p
= &base_type
->inline_stmt
;
2429 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->symbol_list
;
2430 p
= &base_type
->stmt
;
2432 function_computed_target_list
= NULL
;
2433 function_computed_goto_list
= NULL
;
2435 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
2436 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
2437 warning(decl
->pos
, "function '%s' with external linkage has definition", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2439 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2440 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2442 stmt
= start_function(decl
);
2445 FOR_EACH_PTR (base_type
->arguments
, arg
) {
2446 declare_argument(arg
, base_type
);
2447 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2449 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
2452 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
2453 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
2454 check_declaration(decl
);
2455 decl
->definition
= decl
;
2456 prev
= decl
->same_symbol
;
2457 if (prev
&& prev
->definition
) {
2458 warning(decl
->pos
, "multiple definitions for function '%s'",
2459 show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2460 info(prev
->definition
->pos
, " the previous one is here");
2463 prev
->definition
= decl
;
2464 prev
= prev
->same_symbol
;
2467 function_symbol_list
= old_symbol_list
;
2468 if (function_computed_goto_list
) {
2469 if (!function_computed_target_list
)
2470 warning(decl
->pos
, "function '%s' has computed goto but no targets?", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2472 FOR_EACH_PTR(function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
) {
2473 stmt
->target_list
= function_computed_target_list
;
2474 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
);
2477 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of function");
2480 static void promote_k_r_types(struct symbol
*arg
)
2482 struct symbol
*base
= arg
->ctype
.base_type
;
2483 if (base
&& base
->ctype
.base_type
== &int_type
&& (base
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_CHAR
| MOD_SHORT
))) {
2484 arg
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
2488 static void apply_k_r_types(struct symbol_list
*argtypes
, struct symbol
*fn
)
2490 struct symbol_list
*real_args
= fn
->ctype
.base_type
->arguments
;
2493 FOR_EACH_PTR(real_args
, arg
) {
2494 struct symbol
*type
;
2496 /* This is quadratic in the number of arguments. We _really_ don't care */
2497 FOR_EACH_PTR(argtypes
, type
) {
2498 if (type
->ident
== arg
->ident
)
2500 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(type
);
2501 sparse_error(arg
->pos
, "missing type declaration for parameter '%s'", show_ident(arg
->ident
));
2505 /* "char" and "short" promote to "int" */
2506 promote_k_r_types(type
);
2508 arg
->ctype
= type
->ctype
;
2509 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2511 FOR_EACH_PTR(argtypes
, arg
) {
2513 warning(arg
->pos
, "nonsensical parameter declaration '%s'", show_ident(arg
->ident
));
2514 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2518 static struct token
*parse_k_r_arguments(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
2519 struct symbol_list
**list
)
2521 struct symbol_list
*args
= NULL
;
2523 warning(token
->pos
, "non-ANSI definition of function '%s'", show_ident(decl
->ident
));
2525 token
= declaration_list(token
, &args
);
2526 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
2527 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected ';' at end of parameter declaration");
2530 token
= token
->next
;
2531 } while (lookup_type(token
));
2533 apply_k_r_types(args
, decl
);
2535 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
2536 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected function body");
2539 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
2542 static struct token
*toplevel_asm_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
2544 struct symbol
*anon
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2545 struct symbol
*fn
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_FN
);
2546 struct statement
*stmt
;
2548 anon
->ctype
.base_type
= fn
;
2549 stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
2552 token
= parse_asm_statement(token
, stmt
);
2554 add_symbol(list
, anon
);
2558 struct token
*external_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
2560 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
2561 struct symbol
*decl
;
2562 struct decl_state ctx
= { .ident
= &ident
};
2564 struct symbol
*base_type
;
2568 /* Top-level inline asm? */
2569 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
2570 struct symbol
*s
= lookup_keyword(token
->ident
, NS_KEYWORD
);
2571 if (s
&& s
->op
->toplevel
)
2572 return s
->op
->toplevel(token
, list
);
2575 /* Parse declaration-specifiers, if any */
2576 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctx
);
2577 mod
= storage_modifiers(&ctx
);
2578 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2579 /* Just a type declaration? */
2580 if (match_op(token
, ';')) {
2581 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2586 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
2587 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_ASM
);
2588 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2590 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
2591 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
2592 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2594 /* Just a type declaration? */
2596 warning(token
->pos
, "missing identifier in declaration");
2597 return expect(token
, ';', "at the end of type declaration");
2600 /* type define declaration? */
2601 is_typedef
= ctx
.storage_class
== STypedef
;
2603 /* Typedefs don't have meaningful storage */
2605 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
2607 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
2609 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2612 if (base_type
&& !base_type
->ident
) {
2613 switch (base_type
->type
) {
2618 base_type
->ident
= ident
;
2621 } else if (base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
2622 /* K&R argument declaration? */
2623 if (lookup_type(token
))
2624 return parse_k_r_arguments(token
, decl
, list
);
2625 if (match_op(token
, '{'))
2626 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
2628 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2629 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2630 } else if (base_type
== &void_ctype
&& !(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
)) {
2631 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "void declaration");
2635 if (!is_typedef
&& match_op(token
, '=')) {
2636 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
2637 warning(decl
->pos
, "symbol with external linkage has initializer");
2638 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_EXTERN
;
2640 token
= initializer(&decl
->initializer
, token
->next
);
2643 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_EXTERN
| MOD_INLINE
))) {
2644 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
2645 fn_local_symbol(decl
);
2648 check_declaration(decl
);
2649 if (decl
->same_symbol
)
2650 decl
->definition
= decl
->same_symbol
->definition
;
2652 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
2655 token
= token
->next
;
2657 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
2659 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
);
2660 token
= declarator(token
, &ctx
);
2661 token
= handle_attributes(token
, &ctx
, KW_ATTRIBUTE
| KW_ASM
);
2662 apply_modifiers(token
->pos
, &ctx
);
2663 decl
->ctype
= ctx
.ctype
;
2664 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= mod
;
2665 decl
->endpos
= token
->pos
;
2667 sparse_error(token
->pos
, "expected identifier name in type definition");
2672 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
2674 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
2676 /* Function declarations are automatically extern unless specifically static */
2677 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
2678 if (!is_typedef
&& base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
2679 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
2680 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
2683 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of declaration");