2 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
24 #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h"
25 #include "smatch_extra.h"
26 #include "smatch_slist.h"
31 struct expression
*__inline_fn
;
33 static int __smatch_lineno
= 0;
35 static char *base_file
;
36 static const char *filename
;
37 static char *pathname
;
38 static char *full_filename
;
39 static char *cur_func
;
40 static unsigned int loop_count
;
41 static int last_goto_statement_handled
;
42 int __expr_stmt_count
;
43 int __in_function_def
;
44 static struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
45 static struct expression_list
*post_op_stack
= NULL
;
47 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack
;
48 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack
;
49 struct statement
*__prev_stmt
;
50 struct statement
*__cur_stmt
;
51 struct statement
*__next_stmt
;
52 int __in_pre_condition
= 0;
53 int __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
54 static struct timeval fn_start_time
;
55 char *get_function(void) { return cur_func
; }
56 int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno
; }
57 int inside_loop(void) { return !!loop_count
; }
58 int definitely_inside_loop(void) { return !!(loop_count
& ~0x80000000); }
59 struct expression
*get_switch_expr(void) { return top_expression(switch_expr_stack
); }
60 int in_expression_statement(void) { return !!__expr_stmt_count
; }
62 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
63 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
64 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
, struct expression
*parent
);
65 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol
*sym
);
66 static void parse_inline(struct expression
*expr
);
68 int option_assume_loops
= 0;
69 int option_two_passes
= 0;
70 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
71 struct stree
*global_states
;
73 long long valid_ptr_min
= 4096;
74 long long valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777;
75 sval_t valid_ptr_min_sval
= {
79 sval_t valid_ptr_max_sval
= {
81 {.value
= LONG_MAX
- 100000},
84 static void set_valid_ptr_max(void)
86 if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype
) == 32)
87 valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777;
88 else if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype
) == 64)
89 valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777777777777LL;
91 valid_ptr_max_sval
.value
= valid_ptr_max
;
94 int outside_of_function(void)
96 return cur_func_sym
== NULL
;
99 const char *get_filename(void)
103 if (option_full_path
)
104 return full_filename
;
108 const char *get_base_file(void)
113 static void set_position(struct position pos
)
116 static int prev_stream
= -1;
118 if (pos
.stream
== 0 && pos
.line
== 0)
121 __smatch_lineno
= pos
.line
;
123 if (pos
.stream
== prev_stream
)
126 filename
= stream_name(pos
.stream
);
129 pathname
= getcwd(NULL
, 0);
131 len
= strlen(pathname
) + 1 + strlen(filename
) + 1;
132 full_filename
= malloc(len
);
133 snprintf(full_filename
, len
, "%s/%s", pathname
, filename
);
135 full_filename
= alloc_string(filename
);
140 void set_parent_expr(struct expression
*expr
, struct expression
*parent
)
144 expr
->parent
= parent
;
147 static void set_parent_stmt(struct statement
*stmt
, struct statement
*parent
)
151 stmt
->parent
= parent
;
154 int is_assigned_call(struct expression
*expr
)
156 struct expression
*tmp
;
158 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_expression_stack
, tmp
) {
159 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
&& tmp
->op
== '=' &&
160 strip_expr(tmp
->right
) == expr
)
162 if (tmp
->pos
.line
< expr
->pos
.line
)
164 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(tmp
);
168 static int is_inline_func(struct expression
*expr
)
170 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
172 if (expr
->symbol
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
)
177 static int is_noreturn_func(struct expression
*expr
)
179 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
181 if (expr
->symbol
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_NORETURN
)
186 int inlinable(struct expression
*expr
)
189 struct statement
*last_stmt
= NULL
;
191 if (__inline_fn
) /* don't nest */
194 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
196 if (is_no_inline_function(expr
->symbol
->ident
->name
))
198 sym
= get_base_type(expr
->symbol
);
199 if (sym
->stmt
&& sym
->stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
) {
200 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->stmt
->stmts
) > 10)
202 if (sym
->stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
204 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->stmt
->stmts
);
206 if (sym
->inline_stmt
&& sym
->inline_stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
) {
207 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->inline_stmt
->stmts
) > 10)
209 if (sym
->inline_stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
211 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->inline_stmt
->stmts
);
217 /* the magic numbers in this function are pulled out of my bum. */
218 if (last_stmt
->pos
.line
> sym
->pos
.line
+ 20)
224 void __process_post_op_stack(void)
226 struct expression
*expr
;
228 FOR_EACH_PTR(post_op_stack
, expr
) {
229 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
230 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
232 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&post_op_stack
);
235 static int handle_comma_assigns(struct expression
*expr
)
237 struct expression
*right
;
238 struct expression
*assign
;
240 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
241 if (right
->type
!= EXPR_COMMA
)
244 __split_expr(right
->left
);
245 __process_post_op_stack();
247 assign
= assign_expression(expr
->left
, right
->right
);
248 __split_expr(assign
);
253 /* This is to handle *p++ = foo; assignments */
254 static int handle_postop_assigns(struct expression
*expr
)
256 struct expression
*left
, *fake_left
;
257 struct expression
*assign
;
259 left
= strip_expr(expr
->left
);
260 if (left
->type
!= EXPR_PREOP
|| left
->op
!= '*')
262 left
= strip_expr(left
->unop
);
263 if (left
->type
!= EXPR_POSTOP
)
266 fake_left
= deref_expression(strip_expr(left
->unop
));
267 assign
= assign_expression(fake_left
, expr
->right
);
269 __split_expr(assign
);
270 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
275 static int prev_expression_is_getting_address(struct expression
*expr
)
277 struct expression
*parent
;
280 parent
= expr
->parent
;
284 if (parent
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& parent
->op
== '&')
286 if (parent
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& parent
->op
== '(')
288 if (parent
->type
== EXPR_DEREF
&& parent
->op
== '.')
297 void __split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
302 // sm_msg(" Debug expr_type %d %s", expr->type, show_special(expr->op));
304 if (__in_fake_assign
&& expr
->type
!= EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
)
306 if (__in_fake_assign
>= 4) /* don't allow too much nesting */
309 push_expression(&big_expression_stack
, expr
);
310 set_position(expr
->pos
);
311 __pass_to_client(expr
, EXPR_HOOK
);
313 switch (expr
->type
) {
315 set_parent_expr(expr
->unop
, expr
);
317 if (expr
->op
== '*' &&
318 !prev_expression_is_getting_address(expr
))
319 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
320 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
321 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
324 set_parent_expr(expr
->unop
, expr
);
326 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
327 push_expression(&post_op_stack
, expr
);
331 if (expr
->statement
&& !expr
->statement
->parent
) {
332 set_parent_stmt(expr
->statement
,
333 last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)big_statement_stack
));
335 __split_stmt(expr
->statement
);
340 set_parent_expr(expr
->left
, expr
);
341 set_parent_expr(expr
->right
, expr
);
343 __pass_to_client(expr
, LOGIC_HOOK
);
344 __handle_logic(expr
);
347 set_parent_expr(expr
->left
, expr
);
348 set_parent_expr(expr
->right
, expr
);
350 __pass_to_client(expr
, BINOP_HOOK
);
352 set_parent_expr(expr
->left
, expr
);
353 set_parent_expr(expr
->right
, expr
);
355 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
356 __process_post_op_stack();
357 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
359 case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
: {
360 struct expression
*tmp
;
362 set_parent_expr(expr
->left
, expr
);
363 set_parent_expr(expr
->right
, expr
);
368 __pass_to_client(expr
, RAW_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
371 if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr
))
373 /* foo = (x < 5 ? foo : 5); */
374 if (__handle_select_assigns(expr
))
376 /* foo = ({frob(); frob(); frob(); 1;}) */
377 if (__handle_expr_statement_assigns(expr
))
380 if (handle_comma_assigns(expr
))
382 if (handle_postop_assigns(expr
))
385 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
386 if (outside_of_function())
387 __pass_to_client(expr
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
389 __pass_to_client(expr
, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
391 __fake_struct_member_assignments(expr
);
393 tmp
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
394 if (expr
->op
== '=' && tmp
->type
== EXPR_CALL
) {
395 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
397 if (get_macro_name(tmp
->pos
) &&
398 get_macro_name(expr
->pos
) != get_macro_name(tmp
->pos
))
399 __pass_to_client(expr
, MACRO_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
400 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
404 set_parent_expr(expr
->deref
, expr
);
406 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
407 __split_expr(expr
->deref
);
410 set_parent_expr(expr
->base
, expr
);
412 __split_expr(expr
->base
);
415 case EXPR_FORCE_CAST
:
416 set_parent_expr(expr
->cast_expression
, expr
);
418 __pass_to_client(expr
, CAST_HOOK
);
419 __split_expr(expr
->cast_expression
);
422 if (expr
->cast_expression
)
423 __pass_to_client(strip_parens(expr
->cast_expression
),
428 evaluate_expression(expr
);
430 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL
:
432 set_parent_expr(expr
->conditional
, expr
);
433 set_parent_expr(expr
->cond_true
, expr
);
434 set_parent_expr(expr
->cond_false
, expr
);
436 if (known_condition_true(expr
->conditional
)) {
437 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
440 if (known_condition_false(expr
->conditional
)) {
441 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
444 __pass_to_client(expr
, SELECT_HOOK
);
445 __split_whole_condition(expr
->conditional
);
446 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
447 __push_true_states();
448 __use_false_states();
449 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
450 __merge_true_states();
453 set_parent_expr(expr
->fn
, expr
);
455 if (sym_name_is("__builtin_constant_p", expr
->fn
))
457 split_expr_list(expr
->args
, expr
);
458 __split_expr(expr
->fn
);
459 if (is_inline_func(expr
->fn
))
460 add_inline_function(expr
->fn
->symbol
);
461 if (inlinable(expr
->fn
))
463 __process_post_op_stack();
464 __pass_to_client(expr
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK
);
466 if (inlinable(expr
->fn
)) {
469 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_HOOK_AFTER_INLINE
);
470 if (is_noreturn_func(expr
->fn
))
473 case EXPR_INITIALIZER
:
474 split_expr_list(expr
->expr_list
, expr
);
476 case EXPR_IDENTIFIER
:
477 set_parent_expr(expr
->ident_expression
, expr
);
478 __split_expr(expr
->ident_expression
);
481 set_parent_expr(expr
->idx_expression
, expr
);
482 __split_expr(expr
->idx_expression
);
485 set_parent_expr(expr
->init_expr
, expr
);
486 __split_expr(expr
->init_expr
);
489 __pass_to_client(expr
, SYM_HOOK
);
492 __pass_to_client(expr
, STRING_HOOK
);
497 pop_expression(&big_expression_stack
);
500 static int is_forever_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
502 struct expression
*expr
;
505 expr
= strip_expr(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
507 expr
= stmt
->iterator_post_condition
;
509 /* this is a for(;;) loop... */
513 if (get_value(expr
, &sval
) && sval
.value
!= 0)
520 static char *get_loop_name(int num
)
524 snprintf(buf
, 255, "-loop%d", num
);
526 return alloc_sname(buf
);
530 * Pre Loops are while and for loops.
532 static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
534 int once_through
; /* we go through the loop at least once */
535 struct sm_state
*extra_sm
= NULL
;
538 struct stree
*stree
= NULL
;
539 struct sm_state
*sm
= NULL
;
541 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
544 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
);
545 __prev_stmt
= stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
;
547 once_through
= implied_condition_true(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
553 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
555 extra_sm
= __extra_handle_canonical_loops(stmt
, &stree
);
556 __in_pre_condition
++;
557 __pass_to_client(stmt
, PRELOOP_HOOK
);
558 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
559 __in_pre_condition
--;
560 FOR_EACH_SM(stree
, sm
) {
561 set_state(sm
->owner
, sm
->name
, sm
->sym
, sm
->state
);
562 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
565 extra_sm
= get_sm_state(extra_sm
->owner
, extra_sm
->name
, extra_sm
->sym
);
567 if (option_assume_loops
)
570 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
571 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
573 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
575 __push_fake_cur_stree();
576 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
577 stree
= __pop_fake_cur_stree();
579 __discard_false_states();
582 if (!__path_is_null())
583 __merge_stree_into_cur(stree
);
587 unchanged
= __iterator_unchanged(extra_sm
);
588 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
589 __prev_stmt
= stmt
->iterator_post_statement
;
592 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
593 __in_pre_condition
++;
594 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
595 __in_pre_condition
--;
597 __merge_false_states();
599 __discard_false_states();
601 __merge_false_states();
603 if (extra_sm
&& unchanged
)
604 __extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_sm
,
605 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
,
606 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
613 * Post loops are do {} while();
615 static void handle_post_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
619 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
625 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
626 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
628 if (!is_zero(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
))
629 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
631 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
634 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
);
635 __use_false_states();
641 static int empty_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
645 if (stmt
->type
== STMT_EXPRESSION
&& !stmt
->expression
)
650 static int last_stmt_on_same_line(void)
652 struct statement
*stmt
;
655 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_statement_stack
, stmt
) {
658 if (stmt
->pos
.line
== get_lineno())
661 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(stmt
);
665 static void split_asm_constraints(struct expression_list
*expr_list
)
667 struct expression
*expr
;
670 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
672 case 0: /* identifier */
673 case 1: /* constraint */
676 case 2: /* expression */
681 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
684 static int is_case_val(struct statement
*stmt
, sval_t sval
)
688 if (stmt
->type
!= STMT_CASE
)
690 if (!stmt
->case_expression
) {
694 if (!get_value(stmt
->case_expression
, &case_sval
))
696 if (case_sval
.value
== sval
.value
)
701 static struct range_list
*get_case_rl(struct expression
*switch_expr
,
702 struct expression
*case_expr
,
703 struct expression
*case_to
)
706 struct range_list
*rl
= NULL
;
707 struct symbol
*switch_type
;
709 switch_type
= get_type(switch_expr
);
710 if (get_value(case_to
, &end
) && get_value(case_expr
, &start
)) {
711 start
= sval_cast(switch_type
, start
);
712 end
= sval_cast(switch_type
, end
);
713 add_range(&rl
, start
, end
);
714 } else if (get_value(case_expr
, &start
)) {
715 start
= sval_cast(switch_type
, start
);
716 add_range(&rl
, start
, start
);
722 static void split_known_switch(struct statement
*stmt
, sval_t sval
)
724 struct statement
*tmp
;
725 struct range_list
*rl
;
727 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
728 sval
= sval_cast(get_type(stmt
->switch_expression
), sval
);
730 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
731 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
736 stmt
= stmt
->switch_statement
;
738 __push_scope_hooks();
739 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
740 __smatch_lineno
= tmp
->pos
.line
;
741 if (is_case_val(tmp
, sval
)) {
742 rl
= alloc_rl(sval
, sval
);
743 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
), rl
);
744 __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
), rl
);
746 if (__path_is_null())
749 if (__path_is_null()) {
753 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
755 __call_scope_hooks();
756 if (!__pop_default())
757 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
), NULL
);
758 __discard_switches();
760 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
763 static void split_case(struct statement
*stmt
)
765 struct range_list
*rl
= NULL
;
767 rl
= get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
768 stmt
->case_expression
, stmt
->case_to
);
769 while (stmt
->case_statement
->type
== STMT_CASE
) {
770 struct range_list
*tmp
;
772 tmp
= get_case_rl(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
773 stmt
->case_statement
->case_expression
,
774 stmt
->case_statement
->case_to
);
777 rl
= rl_union(rl
, tmp
);
778 if (!stmt
->case_expression
)
780 stmt
= stmt
->case_statement
;
783 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
), rl
);
785 if (!stmt
->case_expression
)
787 __split_stmt(stmt
->case_statement
);
790 static int taking_too_long(void)
794 ms
= ms_since(&fn_start_time
);
795 if (ms
> 1000 * 60 * 5) /* five minutes */
800 static int is_last_stmt(struct statement
*cur_stmt
)
802 struct symbol
*fn
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
803 struct statement
*stmt
;
809 stmt
= fn
->inline_stmt
;
810 if (!stmt
|| stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
812 stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stmt
->stmts
);
813 if (stmt
&& stmt
->type
== STMT_LABEL
)
814 stmt
= stmt
->label_statement
;
815 if (stmt
== cur_stmt
)
820 static void handle_backward_goto(struct statement
*goto_stmt
)
822 const char *goto_name
, *label_name
;
823 struct statement
*func_stmt
;
824 struct symbol
*base_type
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
825 struct statement
*tmp
;
830 if (last_goto_statement_handled
)
832 last_goto_statement_handled
= 1;
834 if (!goto_stmt
->goto_label
||
835 goto_stmt
->goto_label
->type
!= SYM_LABEL
||
836 !goto_stmt
->goto_label
->ident
)
838 goto_name
= goto_stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
;
840 func_stmt
= base_type
->stmt
;
842 func_stmt
= base_type
->inline_stmt
;
845 if (func_stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
848 FOR_EACH_PTR(func_stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
850 if (tmp
->type
!= STMT_LABEL
)
852 if (!tmp
->label_identifier
||
853 tmp
->label_identifier
->type
!= SYM_LABEL
||
854 !tmp
->label_identifier
->ident
)
856 label_name
= tmp
->label_identifier
->ident
->name
;
857 if (strcmp(goto_name
, label_name
) != 0)
862 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
865 static void fake_a_return(void)
867 struct symbol
*return_type
;
872 return_type
= get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
873 return_type
= get_real_base_type(return_type
);
874 if (return_type
!= &void_ctype
) {
875 __pass_to_client(unknown_value_expression(NULL
), RETURN_HOOK
);
880 static void fake_an_empty_default(struct position pos
)
882 static struct statement none
= {};
885 none
.type
= STMT_NONE
;
886 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
), NULL
);
890 static void split_compound(struct statement
*stmt
)
892 struct statement
*prev
= NULL
;
893 struct statement
*cur
= NULL
;
894 struct statement
*next
;
896 __push_scope_hooks();
898 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, next
) {
899 /* just set them all ahead of time */
900 set_parent_stmt(next
, stmt
);
910 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(next
);
919 * For function scope, then delay calling the scope hooks until the
920 * end of function hooks can run. I'm not positive this is the right
923 if (!is_last_stmt(cur
))
924 __call_scope_hooks();
928 * This is a hack, work around for detecting empty functions.
930 static int need_delayed_scope_hooks(void)
932 struct symbol
*fn
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
933 struct statement
*stmt
;
939 stmt
= fn
->inline_stmt
;
940 if (stmt
&& stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
)
945 void __split_label_stmt(struct statement
*stmt
)
947 if (stmt
->label_identifier
&&
948 stmt
->label_identifier
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
949 stmt
->label_identifier
->ident
) {
950 loop_count
|= 0x80000000;
951 __merge_gotos(stmt
->label_identifier
->ident
->name
);
955 static void find_asm_gotos(struct statement
*stmt
)
959 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->asm_labels
, sym
) {
961 __save_gotos(sym
->ident
->name
);
962 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
965 void __split_stmt(struct statement
*stmt
)
972 if (__bail_on_rest_of_function
)
975 if (out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) {
977 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 1;
979 sm_msg("Function too hairy. Giving up.");
981 final_pass
= 0; /* turn off sm_msg() from here */
985 add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack
, stmt
);
986 free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack
);
987 set_position(stmt
->pos
);
988 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK
);
990 switch (stmt
->type
) {
991 case STMT_DECLARATION
:
992 split_declaration(stmt
->declaration
);
995 __split_expr(stmt
->ret_value
);
996 __pass_to_client(stmt
->ret_value
, RETURN_HOOK
);
997 __process_post_op_stack();
1000 case STMT_EXPRESSION
:
1001 __split_expr(stmt
->expression
);
1004 split_compound(stmt
);
1007 set_parent_stmt(stmt
->if_true
, stmt
);
1008 set_parent_stmt(stmt
->if_false
, stmt
);
1010 if (known_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
1011 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
1014 if (known_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
1015 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
1018 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->if_conditional
);
1019 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
1020 if (empty_statement(stmt
->if_true
) &&
1021 last_stmt_on_same_line() &&
1022 !get_macro_name(stmt
->if_true
->pos
))
1023 sm_msg("warn: if();");
1024 __push_true_states();
1025 __use_false_states();
1026 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
1027 __merge_true_states();
1030 set_parent_stmt(stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
, stmt
);
1031 set_parent_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
, stmt
);
1032 set_parent_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
, stmt
);
1034 if (stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
)
1035 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
1036 else if (stmt
->iterator_post_condition
)
1037 handle_post_loop(stmt
);
1039 // these are for(;;) type loops.
1040 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
1044 set_parent_stmt(stmt
->switch_statement
, stmt
);
1046 if (get_value(stmt
->switch_expression
, &sval
)) {
1047 split_known_switch(stmt
, sval
);
1050 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
1051 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
1052 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
1056 __split_stmt(stmt
->switch_statement
);
1057 if (!__pop_default())
1058 fake_an_empty_default(stmt
->pos
);
1059 __discard_switches();
1061 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
1067 __split_label_stmt(stmt
);
1068 __split_stmt(stmt
->label_statement
);
1071 __split_expr(stmt
->goto_expression
);
1072 if (stmt
->goto_label
&& stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_NODE
) {
1073 if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
, "break")) {
1075 } else if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
,
1077 __process_continues();
1079 } else if (stmt
->goto_label
&&
1080 stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
1081 stmt
->goto_label
->ident
) {
1082 __save_gotos(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
);
1085 if (is_last_stmt(stmt
))
1086 handle_backward_goto(stmt
);
1091 find_asm_gotos(stmt
);
1092 __pass_to_client(stmt
, ASM_HOOK
);
1093 __split_expr(stmt
->asm_string
);
1094 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_outputs
);
1095 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_inputs
);
1096 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_clobbers
);
1101 __split_expr(stmt
->range_expression
);
1102 __split_expr(stmt
->range_low
);
1103 __split_expr(stmt
->range_high
);
1106 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK_AFTER
);
1108 __process_post_op_stack();
1111 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
, struct expression
*parent
)
1113 struct expression
*expr
;
1115 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
1116 set_parent_expr(expr
, parent
);
1118 __process_post_op_stack();
1119 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
1122 static void split_sym(struct symbol
*sym
)
1126 if (!(sym
->namespace & NS_SYMBOL
))
1129 __split_stmt(sym
->stmt
);
1130 __split_expr(sym
->array_size
);
1131 split_symlist(sym
->arguments
);
1132 split_symlist(sym
->symbol_list
);
1133 __split_stmt(sym
->inline_stmt
);
1134 split_symlist(sym
->inline_symbol_list
);
1137 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1141 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1143 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1146 typedef void (fake_cb
)(struct expression
*expr
);
1148 static int member_to_number(struct expression
*expr
, struct ident
*member
)
1150 struct symbol
*type
, *tmp
;
1156 name
= member
->name
;
1158 type
= get_type(expr
);
1159 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
1163 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
1167 if (strcmp(name
, tmp
->ident
->name
) == 0)
1169 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1173 static struct ident
*number_to_member(struct expression
*expr
, int num
)
1175 struct symbol
*type
, *member
;
1178 type
= get_type(expr
);
1179 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
1182 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
1184 return member
->ident
;
1186 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
1190 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression
*array
, struct expression_list
*expr_list
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
);
1193 struct ident
*ident
;
1197 static struct member_set
*alloc_member_set(struct symbol
*type
)
1199 struct member_set
*member_set
;
1200 struct symbol
*member
;
1204 member_count
= ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)type
->symbol_list
);
1205 member_set
= malloc(member_count
* sizeof(*member_set
));
1207 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
1208 member_set
[member_idx
].ident
= member
->ident
;
1209 member_set
[member_idx
].set
= 0;
1211 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
1216 static void mark_member_as_set(struct symbol
*type
, struct member_set
*member_set
, struct ident
*ident
)
1218 int member_count
= ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)type
->symbol_list
);
1221 for (i
= 0; i
< member_count
; i
++) {
1222 if (member_set
[i
].ident
== ident
) {
1223 member_set
[i
].set
= 1;
1227 // crap. this is buggy.
1228 // sm_msg("internal smatch error in initializer %s.%s", type->ident->name, ident->name);
1231 static void set_inner_struct_members(struct expression
*expr
, struct symbol
*member
)
1233 struct expression
*edge_member
, *assign
;
1234 struct symbol
*base
= get_real_base_type(member
);
1238 expr
= member_expression(expr
, '.', member
->ident
);
1240 FOR_EACH_PTR(base
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
1241 struct symbol
*type
;
1243 type
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
1248 edge_member
= member_expression(expr
, '.', tmp
->ident
);
1249 if (get_state_expr(SMATCH_EXTRA
, edge_member
))
1253 if (type
->type
== SYM_UNION
|| type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1254 set_inner_struct_members(expr
, tmp
);
1261 assign
= assign_expression(edge_member
, zero_expr());
1262 __split_expr(assign
);
1263 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1268 static void set_unset_to_zero(struct symbol
*type
, struct expression
*expr
)
1271 struct expression
*member
= NULL
;
1272 struct expression
*assign
;
1275 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& expr
->op
== '&') {
1276 expr
= strip_expr(expr
->unop
);
1280 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
1281 type
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
1286 member
= member_expression(expr
, op
, tmp
->ident
);
1287 if (get_state_expr(SMATCH_EXTRA
, member
))
1291 if (type
->type
== SYM_UNION
|| type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1292 set_inner_struct_members(expr
, tmp
);
1295 if (type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1300 assign
= assign_expression(member
, zero_expr());
1301 __split_expr(assign
);
1302 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1305 static void fake_member_assigns_helper(struct expression
*symbol
, struct expression_list
*members
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1307 struct expression
*deref
, *assign
, *tmp
;
1308 struct symbol
*struct_type
, *type
;
1309 struct ident
*member
;
1311 struct member_set
*member_set
;
1313 struct_type
= get_type(symbol
);
1315 (struct_type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
&& struct_type
->type
!= SYM_UNION
))
1318 member_set
= alloc_member_set(struct_type
);
1321 FOR_EACH_PTR(members
, tmp
) {
1322 member
= number_to_member(symbol
, member_idx
);
1323 while (tmp
->type
== EXPR_IDENTIFIER
) {
1324 member
= tmp
->expr_ident
;
1325 member_idx
= member_to_number(symbol
, member
);
1326 tmp
= tmp
->ident_expression
;
1328 mark_member_as_set(struct_type
, member_set
, member
);
1330 deref
= member_expression(symbol
, '.', member
);
1331 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1332 type
= get_type(deref
);
1333 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1334 fake_element_assigns_helper(deref
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1336 fake_member_assigns_helper(deref
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1338 assign
= assign_expression(deref
, tmp
);
1341 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1343 set_unset_to_zero(struct_type
, symbol
);
1346 static void fake_member_assigns(struct symbol
*sym
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1348 fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
),
1349 sym
->initializer
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1352 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression
*array
, struct expression_list
*expr_list
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1354 struct expression
*offset
, *binop
, *assign
, *tmp
;
1355 struct symbol
*type
;
1358 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)expr_list
) > 1000)
1362 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, tmp
) {
1363 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INDEX
) {
1364 if (tmp
->idx_from
!= tmp
->idx_to
)
1366 idx
= tmp
->idx_from
;
1367 if (!tmp
->idx_expression
)
1369 tmp
= tmp
->idx_expression
;
1371 offset
= value_expr(idx
);
1372 binop
= array_element_expression(array
, offset
);
1373 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1374 type
= get_type(binop
);
1375 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1376 fake_element_assigns_helper(binop
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1378 fake_member_assigns_helper(binop
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1380 assign
= assign_expression(binop
, tmp
);
1385 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1388 static void fake_element_assigns(struct symbol
*sym
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1390 fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), sym
->initializer
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1393 static void fake_assign_expr(struct symbol
*sym
)
1395 struct expression
*assign
, *symbol
;
1397 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1398 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1399 __split_expr(assign
);
1402 static void call_split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
1407 static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol
*sym
)
1409 if (!sym
->initializer
)
1412 if (sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1413 if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1414 fake_element_assigns(sym
, call_split_expr
);
1416 fake_member_assigns(sym
, call_split_expr
);
1418 fake_assign_expr(sym
);
1422 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1426 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1427 __pass_to_client(sym
, DECLARATION_HOOK
);
1428 do_initializer_stuff(sym
);
1430 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1433 static void call_global_assign_hooks(struct expression
*assign
)
1435 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1438 static void fake_global_assign(struct symbol
*sym
)
1440 struct expression
*assign
, *symbol
;
1442 if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_ARRAY
) {
1443 if (sym
->initializer
&& sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1444 fake_element_assigns(sym
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1445 } else if (sym
->initializer
) {
1446 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1447 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1448 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1450 fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), NULL
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1452 } else if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1453 if (sym
->initializer
&& sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1454 fake_member_assigns(sym
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1455 } else if (sym
->initializer
) {
1456 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1457 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1458 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1460 fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), NULL
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1463 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1464 if (sym
->initializer
)
1465 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1467 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, zero_expr());
1468 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1472 static void start_function_definition(struct symbol
*sym
)
1474 __in_function_def
= 1;
1475 __pass_to_client(sym
, FUNC_DEF_HOOK
);
1476 __in_function_def
= 0;
1477 __pass_to_client(sym
, AFTER_DEF_HOOK
);
1481 static void split_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1483 struct symbol
*base_type
= get_base_type(sym
);
1485 if (!base_type
->stmt
&& !base_type
->inline_stmt
)
1488 gettimeofday(&fn_start_time
, NULL
);
1491 cur_func
= sym
->ident
->name
;
1492 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1494 last_goto_statement_handled
= 0;
1495 sm_debug("new function: %s\n", cur_func
);
1497 if (option_two_passes
) {
1501 start_function_definition(sym
);
1502 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1503 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1509 start_function_definition(sym
);
1510 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1511 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1512 __pass_to_client(sym
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
1513 if (need_delayed_scope_hooks())
1514 __call_scope_hooks();
1515 __pass_to_client(sym
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1518 cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
1520 free_data_info_allocs();
1521 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
1522 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
1523 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
1526 static void parse_inline(struct expression
*call
)
1528 struct symbol
*base_type
;
1529 int loop_num_bak
= loop_num
;
1530 int loop_count_bak
= loop_count
;
1531 int final_pass_bak
= final_pass
;
1532 char *cur_func_bak
= cur_func
;
1533 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack_bak
= big_statement_stack
;
1534 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack_bak
= big_expression_stack
;
1535 struct expression_list
*big_condition_stack_bak
= big_condition_stack
;
1536 struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack_bak
= switch_expr_stack
;
1537 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym_bak
= cur_func_sym
;
1539 __pass_to_client(call
, INLINE_FN_START
);
1540 final_pass
= 0; /* don't print anything */
1543 base_type
= get_base_type(call
->fn
->symbol
);
1544 cur_func_sym
= call
->fn
->symbol
;
1545 if (call
->fn
->symbol
->ident
)
1546 cur_func
= call
->fn
->symbol
->ident
->name
;
1549 set_position(call
->fn
->symbol
->pos
);
1552 big_statement_stack
= NULL
;
1553 big_expression_stack
= NULL
;
1554 big_condition_stack
= NULL
;
1555 switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
1557 sm_debug("inline function: %s\n", cur_func
);
1560 start_function_definition(call
->fn
->symbol
);
1561 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1562 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1563 __pass_to_client(call
->fn
->symbol
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
1564 __pass_to_client(call
->fn
->symbol
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1566 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
1567 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
1571 loop_num
= loop_num_bak
;
1572 loop_count
= loop_count_bak
;
1573 final_pass
= final_pass_bak
;
1574 cur_func_sym
= cur_func_sym_bak
;
1575 cur_func
= cur_func_bak
;
1576 big_statement_stack
= big_statement_stack_bak
;
1577 big_expression_stack
= big_expression_stack_bak
;
1578 big_condition_stack
= big_condition_stack_bak
;
1579 switch_expr_stack
= switch_expr_stack_bak
;
1581 restore_all_states();
1582 set_position(call
->pos
);
1584 __pass_to_client(call
, INLINE_FN_END
);
1587 static struct symbol_list
*inlines_called
;
1588 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1590 static struct symbol_list
*already_added
;
1593 FOR_EACH_PTR(already_added
, tmp
) {
1596 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1598 add_ptr_list(&already_added
, sym
);
1599 add_ptr_list(&inlines_called
, sym
);
1602 static void process_inlines(void)
1606 FOR_EACH_PTR(inlines_called
, tmp
) {
1607 split_function(tmp
);
1608 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1609 free_ptr_list(&inlines_called
);
1612 static struct symbol
*get_last_scoped_symbol(struct symbol_list
*big_list
, int use_static
)
1616 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_list
, sym
) {
1619 if (use_static
&& sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
)
1621 if (!use_static
&& !(sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
1623 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym
);
1628 static void split_inlines_in_scope(struct symbol
*sym
)
1630 struct symbol
*base
;
1631 struct symbol_list
*scope_list
;
1634 scope_list
= sym
->scope
->symbols
;
1635 stream
= sym
->pos
.stream
;
1637 /* find the last static symbol in the file */
1638 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(scope_list
, sym
) {
1639 if (sym
->pos
.stream
!= stream
)
1641 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_NODE
)
1643 base
= get_base_type(sym
);
1646 if (base
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
1648 if (!base
->inline_stmt
)
1650 add_inline_function(sym
);
1651 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym
);
1656 static void split_inlines(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1660 sym
= get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list
, 0);
1662 split_inlines_in_scope(sym
);
1663 sym
= get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list
, 1);
1665 split_inlines_in_scope(sym
);
1668 static struct stree
*clone_estates_perm(struct stree
*orig
)
1670 struct stree
*ret
= NULL
;
1671 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
1673 FOR_EACH_SM(orig
, tmp
) {
1674 set_state_stree_perm(&ret
, tmp
->owner
, tmp
->name
, tmp
->sym
, clone_estate_perm(tmp
->state
));
1675 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);
1680 struct position last_pos
;
1681 static void split_functions(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1686 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1687 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1688 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_NODE
|| get_base_type(sym
)->type
!= SYM_FN
) {
1689 __pass_to_client(sym
, BASE_HOOK
);
1690 fake_global_assign(sym
);
1692 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1693 global_states
= clone_estates_perm(get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA
));
1696 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1697 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1698 if (sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
&& get_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_FN
) {
1699 split_function(sym
);
1702 last_pos
= sym
->pos
;
1703 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1704 split_inlines(sym_list
);
1705 __pass_to_client(sym_list
, END_FILE_HOOK
);
1708 void smatch(int argc
, char **argv
)
1710 struct string_list
*filelist
= NULL
;
1711 struct symbol_list
*sym_list
;
1712 struct timeval stop
, start
;
1714 gettimeofday(&start
, NULL
);
1717 printf("Usage: smatch [--debug] <filename.c>\n");
1720 sparse_initialize(argc
, argv
, &filelist
);
1721 set_valid_ptr_max();
1722 FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist
, base_file
) {
1723 if (option_file_output
) {
1726 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s.smatch", base_file
);
1727 sm_outfd
= fopen(buf
, "w");
1729 printf("Error: Cannot open %s\n", base_file
);
1733 sym_list
= sparse_keep_tokens(base_file
);
1734 split_functions(sym_list
);
1735 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(base_file
);
1737 gettimeofday(&stop
, NULL
);
1739 set_position(last_pos
);
1741 sm_msg("time: %lu", stop
.tv_sec
- start
.tv_sec
);