2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Oracle.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
19 * The point here is to store the relationships between two variables.
21 * To do that we create a state with the two variables in alphabetical order:
22 * ->name = "x vs y" and the state would be "<". On the false path the state
25 * Part of the trick of it is that if x or y is modified then we need to reset
26 * the state. We need to keep a list of all the states which depend on x and
27 * all the states which depend on y. The link_id code handles this.
32 #include "smatch_extra.h"
33 #include "smatch_slist.h"
35 static int compare_id
;
37 static int inc_dec_id
;
38 static int inc_dec_link_id
;
40 /* for handling for loops */
44 ALLOCATOR(compare_data
, "compare data");
46 static struct symbol
*vsl_to_sym(struct var_sym_list
*vsl
)
52 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)vsl
) != 1)
54 vs
= first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)vsl
);
58 static struct smatch_state
*alloc_compare_state(
59 const char *var1
, struct var_sym_list
*vsl1
,
61 const char *var2
, struct var_sym_list
*vsl2
)
63 struct smatch_state
*state
;
64 struct compare_data
*data
;
66 state
= __alloc_smatch_state(0);
67 state
->name
= alloc_sname(show_special(comparison
));
68 data
= __alloc_compare_data(0);
69 data
->var1
= alloc_sname(var1
);
70 data
->vsl1
= clone_var_sym_list(vsl1
);
71 data
->comparison
= comparison
;
72 data
->var2
= alloc_sname(var2
);
73 data
->vsl2
= clone_var_sym_list(vsl2
);
78 static int state_to_comparison(struct smatch_state
*state
)
80 if (!state
|| !state
->data
)
82 return ((struct compare_data
*)state
->data
)->comparison
;
86 * flip_comparison() reverses the op left and right. So "x >= y" becomes "y <= x".
88 int flip_comparison(int op
)
95 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
96 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
;
99 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
100 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
;
102 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
103 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
104 return SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
;
107 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
108 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
;
111 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
112 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
;
114 sm_msg("internal smatch bug. unhandled comparison %d", op
);
119 int negate_comparison(int op
)
126 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
127 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
;
130 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
131 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
;
133 return SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
;
134 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
135 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
138 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
139 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
;
142 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
143 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
;
145 sm_msg("internal smatch bug. unhandled comparison %d", op
);
150 static int rl_comparison(struct range_list
*left_rl
, struct range_list
*right_rl
)
152 sval_t left_min
, left_max
, right_min
, right_max
;
154 if (!left_rl
|| !right_rl
)
157 left_min
= rl_min(left_rl
);
158 left_max
= rl_max(left_rl
);
159 right_min
= rl_min(right_rl
);
160 right_max
= rl_max(right_rl
);
162 if (left_min
.value
== left_max
.value
&&
163 right_min
.value
== right_max
.value
&&
164 left_min
.value
== right_min
.value
)
165 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
167 if (sval_cmp(left_max
, right_min
) < 0)
169 if (sval_cmp(left_max
, right_min
) == 0)
171 if (sval_cmp(left_min
, right_max
) > 0)
173 if (sval_cmp(left_min
, right_max
) == 0)
179 static struct range_list
*get_orig_rl(struct var_sym_list
*vsl
)
182 struct smatch_state
*state
;
186 sym
= vsl_to_sym(vsl
);
187 if (!sym
|| !sym
->ident
)
189 state
= get_orig_estate(sym
->ident
->name
, sym
);
190 return estate_rl(state
);
193 static struct smatch_state
*unmatched_comparison(struct sm_state
*sm
)
195 struct compare_data
*data
= sm
->state
->data
;
196 struct range_list
*left_rl
, *right_rl
;
202 if (strstr(data
->var1
, " orig"))
203 left_rl
= get_orig_rl(data
->vsl1
);
204 else if (!get_implied_rl_var_sym(data
->var1
, vsl_to_sym(data
->vsl1
), &left_rl
))
206 if (strstr(data
->var2
, " orig"))
207 right_rl
= get_orig_rl(data
->vsl2
);
208 else if (!get_implied_rl_var_sym(data
->var2
, vsl_to_sym(data
->vsl2
), &right_rl
))
212 op
= rl_comparison(left_rl
, right_rl
);
214 return alloc_compare_state(data
->var1
, data
->vsl1
, op
, data
->var2
, data
->vsl2
);
219 /* remove_unsigned_from_comparison() is obviously a hack. */
220 static int remove_unsigned_from_comparison(int op
)
223 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
225 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
227 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
229 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
237 * This is for when you merge states "a < b" and "a == b", the result is that
238 * we can say for sure, "a <= b" after the merge.
240 static int merge_comparisons(int one
, int two
)
244 one
= remove_unsigned_from_comparison(one
);
245 two
= remove_unsigned_from_comparison(two
);
295 return SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
;
306 * This is for if you have "a < b" and "b <= c". Or in other words,
307 * "a < b <= c". You would call this like get_combined_comparison('<', '<=').
308 * The return comparison would be '<'.
310 * This function is different from merge_comparisons(), for example:
311 * merge_comparison('<', '==') returns '<='
312 * get_combined_comparison('<', '==') returns '<'
314 static int combine_comparisons(int left_compare
, int right_compare
)
318 left_compare
= remove_unsigned_from_comparison(left_compare
);
319 right_compare
= remove_unsigned_from_comparison(right_compare
);
323 switch (left_compare
) {
332 return right_compare
;
341 switch (right_compare
) {
373 static int filter_comparison(int orig
, int op
)
385 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
395 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
404 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
405 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
406 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
409 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
414 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
415 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
416 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
;
417 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
422 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
423 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
424 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
;
430 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
435 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
443 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
447 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
449 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
450 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
451 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
452 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
;
455 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
457 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
:
458 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
461 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
462 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
;
463 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
464 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
467 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
469 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
470 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
471 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
472 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
;
474 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
475 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
479 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
481 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
:
482 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
483 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
:
484 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
;
491 static struct smatch_state
*merge_compare_states(struct smatch_state
*s1
, struct smatch_state
*s2
)
493 struct compare_data
*data
= s1
->data
;
496 op
= merge_comparisons(state_to_comparison(s1
), state_to_comparison(s2
));
498 return alloc_compare_state(data
->var1
, data
->vsl1
, op
, data
->var2
, data
->vsl2
);
502 static struct smatch_state
*alloc_link_state(struct string_list
*links
)
504 struct smatch_state
*state
;
505 static char buf
[256];
509 state
= __alloc_smatch_state(0);
512 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
514 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s", tmp
);
516 append(buf
, ", ", sizeof(buf
));
517 append(buf
, tmp
, sizeof(buf
));
519 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
521 state
->name
= alloc_sname(buf
);
526 static void save_start_states(struct statement
*stmt
)
528 struct symbol
*param
;
530 char state_name
[128];
531 struct smatch_state
*state
;
532 struct string_list
*links
;
535 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym
->ctype
.base_type
->arguments
, param
) {
536 struct var_sym_list
*vsl1
= NULL
;
537 struct var_sym_list
*vsl2
= NULL
;
541 snprintf(orig
, sizeof(orig
), "%s orig", param
->ident
->name
);
542 snprintf(state_name
, sizeof(state_name
), "%s vs %s", param
->ident
->name
, orig
);
543 add_var_sym(&vsl1
, param
->ident
->name
, param
);
544 add_var_sym(&vsl2
, orig
, param
);
545 state
= alloc_compare_state(param
->ident
->name
, vsl1
, SPECIAL_EQUAL
, alloc_sname(orig
), vsl2
);
546 set_state(compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
, state
);
548 link
= alloc_sname(state_name
);
550 insert_string(&links
, link
);
551 state
= alloc_link_state(links
);
552 set_state(link_id
, param
->ident
->name
, param
, state
);
553 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param
);
556 static struct smatch_state
*merge_links(struct smatch_state
*s1
, struct smatch_state
*s2
)
558 struct smatch_state
*ret
;
559 struct string_list
*links
;
561 links
= combine_string_lists(s1
->data
, s2
->data
);
562 ret
= alloc_link_state(links
);
566 static void save_link_var_sym(const char *var
, struct symbol
*sym
, const char *link
)
568 struct smatch_state
*old_state
, *new_state
;
569 struct string_list
*links
;
572 old_state
= get_state(link_id
, var
, sym
);
574 links
= clone_str_list(old_state
->data
);
578 new = alloc_sname(link
);
579 insert_string(&links
, new);
581 new_state
= alloc_link_state(links
);
582 set_state(link_id
, var
, sym
, new_state
);
585 static void match_inc(struct sm_state
*sm
)
587 struct string_list
*links
;
588 struct smatch_state
*state
;
591 links
= sm
->state
->data
;
593 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
594 state
= get_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
596 switch (state_to_comparison(state
)) {
599 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
:
601 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
: {
602 struct compare_data
*data
= state
->data
;
603 struct smatch_state
*new;
605 new = alloc_compare_state(data
->var1
, data
->vsl1
, '>', data
->var2
, data
->vsl2
);
606 set_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
, new);
610 set_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
, &undefined
);
612 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
615 static void match_dec(struct sm_state
*sm
)
617 struct string_list
*links
;
618 struct smatch_state
*state
;
621 links
= sm
->state
->data
;
623 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
624 state
= get_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
626 switch (state_to_comparison(state
)) {
629 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
:
631 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
: {
632 struct compare_data
*data
= state
->data
;
633 struct smatch_state
*new;
635 new = alloc_compare_state(data
->var1
, data
->vsl1
, '<', data
->var2
, data
->vsl2
);
636 set_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
, new);
640 set_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
, &undefined
);
642 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
645 static int match_inc_dec(struct sm_state
*sm
, struct expression
*mod_expr
)
649 if (mod_expr
->type
!= EXPR_PREOP
&& mod_expr
->type
!= EXPR_POSTOP
)
652 if (mod_expr
->op
== SPECIAL_INCREMENT
) {
656 if (mod_expr
->op
== SPECIAL_DECREMENT
) {
663 static void match_modify(struct sm_state
*sm
, struct expression
*mod_expr
)
665 struct string_list
*links
;
668 /* Huh??? This needs a comment! */
669 if (match_inc_dec(sm
, mod_expr
))
672 links
= sm
->state
->data
;
674 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
675 set_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
, &undefined
);
676 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
677 set_state(link_id
, sm
->name
, sm
->sym
, &undefined
);
680 static char *chunk_to_var_sym(struct expression
*expr
, struct symbol
**sym
)
682 char *name
, *left_name
, *right_name
;
686 expr
= strip_expr(expr
);
692 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&&
693 (expr
->op
== SPECIAL_INCREMENT
||
694 expr
->op
== SPECIAL_DECREMENT
))
695 expr
= strip_expr(expr
->unop
);
697 name
= expr_to_var_sym(expr
, &tmp
);
706 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_BINOP
)
708 if (expr
->op
!= '-' && expr
->op
!= '+')
711 left_name
= expr_to_var(expr
->left
);
714 right_name
= expr_to_var(expr
->right
);
716 free_string(left_name
);
719 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s %s %s", left_name
, show_special(expr
->op
), right_name
);
720 free_string(left_name
);
721 free_string(right_name
);
722 return alloc_string(buf
);
725 static char *chunk_to_var(struct expression
*expr
)
727 return chunk_to_var_sym(expr
, NULL
);
730 static void save_link(struct expression
*expr
, char *link
)
735 expr
= strip_expr(expr
);
736 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_BINOP
) {
739 chunk
= chunk_to_var(expr
);
743 save_link(expr
->left
, link
);
744 save_link(expr
->right
, link
);
745 save_link_var_sym(chunk
, NULL
, link
);
749 var
= expr_to_var_sym(expr
, &sym
);
753 save_link_var_sym(var
, sym
, link
);
758 static int get_orig_comparison(struct stree
*pre_stree
, const char *left
, const char *right
)
760 struct smatch_state
*state
;
761 struct compare_data
*data
;
763 char state_name
[256];
765 if (strcmp(left
, right
) > 0) {
766 const char *tmp
= right
;
773 snprintf(state_name
, sizeof(state_name
), "%s vs %s", left
, right
);
774 state
= get_state_stree(pre_stree
, compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
);
775 if (!state
|| !state
->data
)
779 return flip_comparison(data
->comparison
);
780 return data
->comparison
;
785 * The idea here is that we take a comparison "a < b" and then we look at all
786 * the things which "b" is compared against "b < c" and we say that that implies
787 * a relationship "a < c".
789 * The names here about because the comparisons are organized like this
793 static void update_tf_links(struct stree
*pre_stree
,
794 const char *left_var
, struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
,
795 int left_comparison
, int left_false_comparison
,
796 const char *mid_var
, struct var_sym_list
*mid_vsl
,
797 struct string_list
*links
)
799 struct smatch_state
*state
;
800 struct smatch_state
*true_state
, *false_state
;
801 struct compare_data
*data
;
802 const char *right_var
;
803 struct var_sym_list
*right_vsl
;
805 int right_comparison
;
807 int false_comparison
;
809 char state_name
[256];
812 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
813 state
= get_state_stree(pre_stree
, compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
814 if (!state
|| !state
->data
)
817 right_comparison
= data
->comparison
;
818 right_var
= data
->var2
;
819 right_vsl
= data
->vsl2
;
820 if (strcmp(mid_var
, right_var
) == 0) {
821 right_var
= data
->var1
;
822 right_vsl
= data
->vsl1
;
823 right_comparison
= flip_comparison(right_comparison
);
825 if (strcmp(left_var
, right_var
) == 0)
828 orig_comparison
= get_orig_comparison(pre_stree
, left_var
, right_var
);
830 true_comparison
= combine_comparisons(left_comparison
, right_comparison
);
831 false_comparison
= combine_comparisons(left_false_comparison
, right_comparison
);
833 true_comparison
= filter_comparison(orig_comparison
, true_comparison
);
834 false_comparison
= filter_comparison(orig_comparison
, false_comparison
);
836 if (strcmp(left_var
, right_var
) > 0) {
837 const char *tmp_var
= left_var
;
838 struct var_sym_list
*tmp_vsl
= left_vsl
;
840 left_var
= right_var
;
841 left_vsl
= right_vsl
;
844 true_comparison
= flip_comparison(true_comparison
);
845 false_comparison
= flip_comparison(false_comparison
);
848 if (!true_comparison
&& !false_comparison
)
852 true_state
= alloc_compare_state(left_var
, left_vsl
, true_comparison
, right_var
, right_vsl
);
855 if (false_comparison
)
856 false_state
= alloc_compare_state(left_var
, left_vsl
, false_comparison
, right_var
, right_vsl
);
860 snprintf(state_name
, sizeof(state_name
), "%s vs %s", left_var
, right_var
);
861 set_true_false_states(compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
, true_state
, false_state
);
862 FOR_EACH_PTR(left_vsl
, vs
) {
863 save_link_var_sym(vs
->var
, vs
->sym
, state_name
);
864 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs
);
865 FOR_EACH_PTR(right_vsl
, vs
) {
866 save_link_var_sym(vs
->var
, vs
->sym
, state_name
);
867 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs
);
868 if (!vsl_to_sym(left_vsl
))
869 save_link_var_sym(left_var
, NULL
, state_name
);
870 if (!vsl_to_sym(right_vsl
))
871 save_link_var_sym(right_var
, NULL
, state_name
);
872 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
875 static void update_tf_data(struct stree
*pre_stree
,
876 const char *left_name
, struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
,
877 const char *right_name
, struct var_sym_list
*right_vsl
,
878 int true_comparison
, int false_comparison
)
880 struct smatch_state
*state
;
882 state
= get_state_stree(pre_stree
, link_id
, right_name
, vsl_to_sym(right_vsl
));
884 update_tf_links(pre_stree
, left_name
, left_vsl
, true_comparison
, false_comparison
, right_name
, right_vsl
, state
->data
);
886 state
= get_state_stree(pre_stree
, link_id
, left_name
, vsl_to_sym(left_vsl
));
888 update_tf_links(pre_stree
, right_name
, right_vsl
, flip_comparison(true_comparison
), flip_comparison(false_comparison
), left_name
, left_vsl
, state
->data
);
891 static void iter_modify(struct sm_state
*sm
, struct expression
*mod_expr
)
893 if (sm
->state
!= &start
||
895 (mod_expr
->type
!= EXPR_PREOP
&& mod_expr
->type
!= EXPR_POSTOP
) ||
896 mod_expr
->op
!= SPECIAL_INCREMENT
)
897 set_state(inc_dec_id
, sm
->name
, sm
->sym
, &undefined
);
899 set_state(inc_dec_id
, sm
->name
, sm
->sym
, &incremented
);
902 static void handle_for_loops(struct expression
*expr
, char *state_name
, struct smatch_state
*false_state
)
905 char *iter_name
, *cap_name
;
906 struct symbol
*iter_sym
, *cap_sym
;
907 struct compare_data
*data
;
909 if (expr
->op
!= '<' && expr
->op
!= SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
)
912 if (!__cur_stmt
|| !__prev_stmt
)
914 if (__cur_stmt
->type
!= STMT_ITERATOR
)
916 if (__cur_stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
!= expr
)
919 /* literals are handled in smatch_extra.c */
920 if (get_value(expr
->right
, &sval
))
923 /* First time checking the condition */
924 if (__prev_stmt
== __cur_stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
) {
925 if (!get_implied_value(expr
->left
, &sval
) ||
929 iter_name
= expr_to_var_sym(expr
->left
, &iter_sym
);
930 cap_name
= expr_to_var_sym(expr
->right
, &cap_sym
);
931 if (!iter_name
|| !cap_name
|| !iter_sym
|| !cap_sym
) {
932 free_string(iter_name
);
933 free_string(cap_name
);
937 set_state(inc_dec_id
, iter_name
, iter_sym
, &start
);
938 store_link(inc_dec_link_id
, cap_name
, cap_sym
, iter_name
, iter_sym
);
940 free_string(iter_name
);
941 free_string(cap_name
);
945 /* Second time checking the condtion */
946 if (__prev_stmt
!= __cur_stmt
->iterator_post_statement
)
949 if (get_state_expr(inc_dec_id
, expr
->left
) != &incremented
)
952 data
= false_state
->data
;
953 false_state
= alloc_compare_state(data
->var1
, data
->vsl1
, SPECIAL_EQUAL
, data
->var2
, data
->vsl2
);
955 set_true_false_states(compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
, NULL
, false_state
);
958 static void match_compare(struct expression
*expr
)
962 struct symbol
*left_sym
, *right_sym
;
963 struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
, *right_vsl
;
966 struct smatch_state
*true_state
, *false_state
;
967 char state_name
[256];
968 struct stree
*pre_stree
;
971 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_COMPARE
)
975 false_op
= negate_comparison(op
);
977 if (op
== SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
&&
978 get_implied_value(expr
->left
, &sval
) &&
980 false_op
= SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
982 if (op
== SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
&&
983 get_implied_value(expr
->right
, &sval
) &&
985 false_op
= SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
987 left
= chunk_to_var_sym(expr
->left
, &left_sym
);
990 left_vsl
= expr_to_vsl(expr
->left
);
991 right
= chunk_to_var_sym(expr
->right
, &right_sym
);
994 right_vsl
= expr_to_vsl(expr
->right
);
996 if (strcmp(left
, right
) > 0) {
997 struct symbol
*tmp_sym
= left_sym
;
998 char *tmp_name
= left
;
999 struct var_sym_list
*tmp_vsl
= left_vsl
;
1002 left_sym
= right_sym
;
1003 left_vsl
= right_vsl
;
1005 right_sym
= tmp_sym
;
1006 right_vsl
= tmp_vsl
;
1007 op
= flip_comparison(op
);
1008 false_op
= flip_comparison(false_op
);
1011 orig_comparison
= get_comparison_strings(left
, right
);
1012 op
= filter_comparison(orig_comparison
, op
);
1013 false_op
= filter_comparison(orig_comparison
, false_op
);
1015 snprintf(state_name
, sizeof(state_name
), "%s vs %s", left
, right
);
1016 true_state
= alloc_compare_state(left
, left_vsl
, op
, right
, right_vsl
);
1017 false_state
= alloc_compare_state(left
, left_vsl
, false_op
, right
, right_vsl
);
1019 pre_stree
= clone_stree(__get_cur_stree());
1020 update_tf_data(pre_stree
, left
, left_vsl
, right
, right_vsl
, op
, false_op
);
1021 free_stree(&pre_stree
);
1023 set_true_false_states(compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
, true_state
, false_state
);
1024 save_link(expr
->left
, state_name
);
1025 save_link(expr
->right
, state_name
);
1027 handle_for_loops(expr
, state_name
, false_state
);
1033 static void add_comparison_var_sym(const char *left_name
,
1034 struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
,
1036 const char *right_name
, struct var_sym_list
*right_vsl
)
1038 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1040 char state_name
[256];
1042 if (strcmp(left_name
, right_name
) > 0) {
1043 const char *tmp_name
= left_name
;
1044 struct var_sym_list
*tmp_vsl
= left_vsl
;
1046 left_name
= right_name
;
1047 left_vsl
= right_vsl
;
1048 right_name
= tmp_name
;
1049 right_vsl
= tmp_vsl
;
1050 comparison
= flip_comparison(comparison
);
1052 snprintf(state_name
, sizeof(state_name
), "%s vs %s", left_name
, right_name
);
1053 state
= alloc_compare_state(left_name
, left_vsl
, comparison
, right_name
, right_vsl
);
1055 set_state(compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
, state
);
1057 FOR_EACH_PTR(left_vsl
, vs
) {
1058 save_link_var_sym(vs
->var
, vs
->sym
, state_name
);
1059 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs
);
1060 FOR_EACH_PTR(right_vsl
, vs
) {
1061 save_link_var_sym(vs
->var
, vs
->sym
, state_name
);
1062 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs
);
1065 static void add_comparison(struct expression
*left
, int comparison
, struct expression
*right
)
1067 char *left_name
= NULL
;
1068 char *right_name
= NULL
;
1069 struct symbol
*left_sym
, *right_sym
;
1070 struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
, *right_vsl
;
1071 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1072 char state_name
[256];
1074 left_name
= chunk_to_var_sym(left
, &left_sym
);
1077 left_vsl
= expr_to_vsl(left
);
1078 right_name
= chunk_to_var_sym(right
, &right_sym
);
1081 right_vsl
= expr_to_vsl(right
);
1083 if (strcmp(left_name
, right_name
) > 0) {
1084 struct symbol
*tmp_sym
= left_sym
;
1085 char *tmp_name
= left_name
;
1086 struct var_sym_list
*tmp_vsl
= left_vsl
;
1088 left_name
= right_name
;
1089 left_sym
= right_sym
;
1090 left_vsl
= right_vsl
;
1091 right_name
= tmp_name
;
1092 right_sym
= tmp_sym
;
1093 right_vsl
= tmp_vsl
;
1094 comparison
= flip_comparison(comparison
);
1096 snprintf(state_name
, sizeof(state_name
), "%s vs %s", left_name
, right_name
);
1097 state
= alloc_compare_state(left_name
, left_vsl
, comparison
, right_name
, right_vsl
);
1099 set_state(compare_id
, state_name
, NULL
, state
);
1100 save_link(left
, state_name
);
1101 save_link(right
, state_name
);
1104 free_string(left_name
);
1105 free_string(right_name
);
1108 static void match_assign_add(struct expression
*expr
)
1110 struct expression
*right
;
1111 struct expression
*r_left
, *r_right
;
1112 sval_t left_tmp
, right_tmp
;
1114 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
1115 r_left
= strip_expr(right
->left
);
1116 r_right
= strip_expr(right
->right
);
1118 get_absolute_min(r_left
, &left_tmp
);
1119 get_absolute_min(r_right
, &right_tmp
);
1121 if (left_tmp
.value
> 0)
1122 add_comparison(expr
->left
, '>', r_right
);
1123 else if (left_tmp
.value
== 0)
1124 add_comparison(expr
->left
, SPECIAL_GTE
, r_right
);
1126 if (right_tmp
.value
> 0)
1127 add_comparison(expr
->left
, '>', r_left
);
1128 else if (right_tmp
.value
== 0)
1129 add_comparison(expr
->left
, SPECIAL_GTE
, r_left
);
1132 static void match_assign_sub(struct expression
*expr
)
1134 struct expression
*right
;
1135 struct expression
*r_left
, *r_right
;
1139 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
1140 r_left
= strip_expr(right
->left
);
1141 r_right
= strip_expr(right
->right
);
1143 if (get_absolute_min(r_right
, &min
) && sval_is_negative(min
))
1146 comparison
= get_comparison(r_left
, r_right
);
1148 switch (comparison
) {
1151 if (implied_not_equal(r_right
, 0))
1152 add_comparison(expr
->left
, '>', r_left
);
1154 add_comparison(expr
->left
, SPECIAL_GTE
, r_left
);
1159 static void match_assign_divide(struct expression
*expr
)
1161 struct expression
*right
;
1162 struct expression
*r_left
, *r_right
;
1165 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
1166 r_left
= strip_expr(right
->left
);
1167 r_right
= strip_expr(right
->right
);
1168 if (!get_implied_min(r_right
, &min
) || min
.value
<= 1)
1171 add_comparison(expr
->left
, '<', r_left
);
1174 static void match_binop_assign(struct expression
*expr
)
1176 struct expression
*right
;
1178 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
1179 if (right
->op
== '+')
1180 match_assign_add(expr
);
1181 if (right
->op
== '-')
1182 match_assign_sub(expr
);
1183 if (right
->op
== '/')
1184 match_assign_divide(expr
);
1187 static void copy_comparisons(struct expression
*left
, struct expression
*right
)
1189 struct string_list
*links
;
1190 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1191 struct compare_data
*data
;
1192 struct symbol
*left_sym
, *right_sym
;
1193 char *left_var
= NULL
;
1194 char *right_var
= NULL
;
1195 struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
;
1197 struct var_sym_list
*vsl
;
1201 left_var
= chunk_to_var_sym(left
, &left_sym
);
1204 left_vsl
= expr_to_vsl(left
);
1205 right_var
= chunk_to_var_sym(right
, &right_sym
);
1209 state
= get_state(link_id
, right_var
, right_sym
);
1212 links
= state
->data
;
1214 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
1215 state
= get_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
1216 if (!state
|| !state
->data
)
1219 comparison
= data
->comparison
;
1222 if (strcmp(var
, right_var
) == 0) {
1225 comparison
= flip_comparison(comparison
);
1227 add_comparison_var_sym(left_var
, left_vsl
, comparison
, var
, vsl
);
1228 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1231 free_string(right_var
);
1234 static void match_assign(struct expression
*expr
)
1236 struct expression
*right
;
1238 if (expr
->op
!= '=')
1240 if (__in_fake_assign
|| outside_of_function())
1243 if (is_struct(expr
->left
))
1246 copy_comparisons(expr
->left
, expr
->right
);
1247 add_comparison(expr
->left
, SPECIAL_EQUAL
, expr
->right
);
1249 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
1250 if (right
->type
== EXPR_BINOP
)
1251 match_binop_assign(expr
);
1254 int get_comparison_strings(const char *one
, const char *two
)
1257 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1261 if (strcmp(one
, two
) == 0)
1262 return SPECIAL_EQUAL
;
1264 if (strcmp(one
, two
) > 0) {
1265 const char *tmp
= one
;
1272 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s vs %s", one
, two
);
1273 state
= get_state(compare_id
, buf
, NULL
);
1275 ret
= state_to_comparison(state
);
1278 ret
= flip_comparison(ret
);
1283 int get_comparison(struct expression
*a
, struct expression
*b
)
1289 one
= chunk_to_var(a
);
1292 two
= chunk_to_var(b
);
1296 ret
= get_comparison_strings(one
, two
);
1303 int possible_comparison(struct expression
*a
, int comparison
, struct expression
*b
)
1309 struct sm_state
*sm
;
1312 one
= chunk_to_var(a
);
1315 two
= chunk_to_var(b
);
1320 if (strcmp(one
, two
) == 0 && comparison
== SPECIAL_EQUAL
) {
1325 if (strcmp(one
, two
) > 0) {
1330 comparison
= flip_comparison(comparison
);
1333 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s vs %s", one
, two
);
1334 sm
= get_sm_state(compare_id
, buf
, NULL
);
1338 FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
->possible
, sm
) {
1339 if (!sm
->state
->data
)
1341 saved
= ((struct compare_data
*)sm
->state
->data
)->comparison
;
1342 if (saved
== comparison
)
1344 if (comparison
== SPECIAL_EQUAL
&&
1345 (saved
== SPECIAL_LTE
||
1346 saved
== SPECIAL_GTE
||
1347 saved
== SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
||
1348 saved
== SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
))
1352 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
1361 struct state_list
*get_all_comparisons(struct expression
*expr
)
1363 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1364 struct string_list
*links
;
1365 struct state_list
*ret
= NULL
;
1366 struct sm_state
*sm
;
1369 state
= get_state_expr(link_id
, expr
);
1372 links
= state
->data
;
1374 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
1375 sm
= get_sm_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
1378 // FIXME have to compare name with vsl
1379 add_ptr_list(&ret
, sm
);
1380 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1385 struct state_list
*get_all_possible_equal_comparisons(struct expression
*expr
)
1387 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1388 struct string_list
*links
;
1389 struct state_list
*ret
= NULL
;
1390 struct sm_state
*sm
;
1393 state
= get_state_expr(link_id
, expr
);
1396 links
= state
->data
;
1398 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
1399 sm
= get_sm_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
1402 if (!strchr(sm
->state
->name
, '='))
1404 if (strcmp(sm
->state
->name
, "!=") == 0)
1406 add_ptr_list(&ret
, sm
);
1407 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1412 static void update_links_from_call(struct expression
*left
,
1414 struct expression
*right
)
1416 struct string_list
*links
;
1417 struct smatch_state
*state
;
1418 struct compare_data
*data
;
1419 struct symbol
*left_sym
, *right_sym
;
1420 char *left_var
= NULL
;
1421 char *right_var
= NULL
;
1422 struct var_sym_list
*left_vsl
;
1424 struct var_sym_list
*vsl
;
1428 left_var
= chunk_to_var_sym(left
, &left_sym
);
1431 left_vsl
= expr_to_vsl(left
);
1432 right_var
= chunk_to_var_sym(right
, &right_sym
);
1436 state
= get_state(link_id
, right_var
, right_sym
);
1439 links
= state
->data
;
1441 FOR_EACH_PTR(links
, tmp
) {
1442 state
= get_state(compare_id
, tmp
, NULL
);
1443 if (!state
|| !state
->data
)
1446 comparison
= data
->comparison
;
1449 if (strcmp(var
, right_var
) == 0) {
1452 comparison
= flip_comparison(comparison
);
1454 comparison
= combine_comparisons(left_compare
, comparison
);
1457 add_comparison_var_sym(left_var
, left_vsl
, comparison
, var
, vsl
);
1458 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1461 free_string(right_var
);
1464 void __add_comparison_info(struct expression
*expr
, struct expression
*call
, const char *range
)
1466 struct expression
*arg
;
1468 const char *c
= range
;
1470 if (!str_to_comparison_arg(c
, call
, &comparison
, &arg
))
1472 update_links_from_call(expr
, comparison
, arg
);
1473 add_comparison(expr
, comparison
, arg
);
1476 static char *range_comparison_to_param_helper(struct expression
*expr
, char starts_with
, int ignore
)
1478 struct symbol
*param
;
1481 char *ret_str
= NULL
;
1485 var
= chunk_to_var(expr
);
1490 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym
->ctype
.base_type
->arguments
, param
) {
1496 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s orig", param
->ident
->name
);
1497 compare
= get_comparison_strings(var
, buf
);
1500 if (show_special(compare
)[0] != starts_with
)
1502 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "[%s$%d]", show_special(compare
), i
);
1503 ret_str
= alloc_sname(buf
);
1505 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param
);
1512 char *expr_equal_to_param(struct expression
*expr
, int ignore
)
1514 return range_comparison_to_param_helper(expr
, '=', ignore
);
1517 char *expr_lte_to_param(struct expression
*expr
, int ignore
)
1519 return range_comparison_to_param_helper(expr
, '<', ignore
);
1522 char *expr_param_comparison(struct expression
*expr
, int ignore
)
1524 struct symbol
*param
;
1527 char *ret_str
= NULL
;
1531 var
= chunk_to_var(expr
);
1536 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym
->ctype
.base_type
->arguments
, param
) {
1542 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s orig", param
->ident
->name
);
1543 compare
= get_comparison_strings(var
, buf
);
1546 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "[%s$%d]", show_special(compare
), i
);
1547 ret_str
= alloc_sname(buf
);
1549 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param
);
1556 static void free_data(struct symbol
*sym
)
1560 clear_compare_data_alloc();
1563 void register_comparison(int id
)
1566 add_hook(&match_compare
, CONDITION_HOOK
);
1567 add_hook(&match_assign
, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1568 add_hook(&save_start_states
, AFTER_DEF_HOOK
);
1569 add_unmatched_state_hook(compare_id
, unmatched_comparison
);
1570 add_merge_hook(compare_id
, &merge_compare_states
);
1571 add_hook(&free_data
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1574 void register_comparison_links(int id
)
1577 add_merge_hook(link_id
, &merge_links
);
1578 add_modification_hook(link_id
, &match_modify
);
1581 void register_comparison_inc_dec(int id
)
1584 add_modification_hook(inc_dec_id
, &iter_modify
);
1587 void register_comparison_inc_dec_links(int id
)
1589 inc_dec_link_id
= id
;
1590 set_up_link_functions(inc_dec_id
, inc_dec_link_id
);