4 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter.
6 * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
15 #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h"
16 #include "smatch_extra.h"
17 #include "smatch_slist.h" // just for sname.
21 static int __smatch_lineno
= 0;
23 static const char *filename
;
24 static char *pathname
;
25 static char *full_filename
;
26 static char *cur_func
;
27 static int line_func_start
;
28 static struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
29 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack
;
30 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack
;
31 int __in_pre_condition
= 0;
32 int __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
33 char *get_function(void) { return cur_func
; }
34 int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno
; }
35 int get_func_pos(void) { return __smatch_lineno
- line_func_start
; }
37 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
38 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
39 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
);
41 int option_assume_loops
= 0;
42 int option_known_conditions
= 0;
43 int option_two_passes
= 0;
44 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
46 const char *get_filename(void)
53 static void set_position(struct expression
*expr
)
56 static int prev_stream
= -1;
58 __smatch_lineno
= expr
->pos
.line
;
60 if (expr
->pos
.stream
== prev_stream
)
63 filename
= stream_name(expr
->pos
.stream
);
66 pathname
= getcwd(NULL
, 0);
68 len
= strlen(pathname
) + 1 + strlen(filename
) + 1;
69 full_filename
= malloc(len
);
70 snprintf(full_filename
, len
, "%s/%s", pathname
, filename
);
72 full_filename
= alloc_string(filename
);
77 void __split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
82 // printf("%d Debug expr_type %d %s\n", get_lineno(), expr->type, show_special(expr->op));
84 push_expression(&big_expression_stack
, expr
);
86 __pass_to_client(expr
, EXPR_HOOK
);
91 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
93 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
94 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
97 __split_statements(expr
->statement
);
100 __pass_to_client(expr
, BINOP_HOOK
);
104 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
105 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
107 case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
: {
108 struct expression
*tmp
;
111 if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr
))
114 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
115 __pass_to_client(expr
, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
116 tmp
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
117 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_CALL
)
118 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
119 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
123 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
124 __split_expr(expr
->deref
);
127 __split_expr(expr
->base
);
130 case EXPR_FORCE_CAST
:
131 __split_expr(expr
->cast_expression
);
134 /* there isn't anything to pass a client from inside a sizeof() */
136 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL
:
138 __split_whole_condition(expr
->conditional
);
139 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
140 __push_true_states();
141 __use_false_states();
142 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
143 __merge_true_states();
146 split_expr_list(expr
->args
);
147 __split_expr(expr
->fn
);
148 __pass_to_client(expr
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK
);
150 case EXPR_INITIALIZER
:
151 split_expr_list(expr
->expr_list
);
153 case EXPR_IDENTIFIER
:
154 __split_expr(expr
->ident_expression
);
157 __split_expr(expr
->idx_expression
);
160 __split_expr(expr
->init_expr
);
163 __pass_to_client(expr
, SYM_HOOK
);
168 pop_expression(&big_expression_stack
);
171 static int is_forever_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
174 struct expression
*expr
;
176 expr
= strip_expr(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
178 expr
= stmt
->iterator_post_condition
;
180 /* this is a for(;;) loop... */
184 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_VALUE
&& expr
->value
== 1) {
192 static char *get_loop_name(int num
)
196 snprintf(buf
, 255, "-loop%d", num
);
198 return alloc_sname(buf
);;
202 * Pre Loops are while and for loops.
205 static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
207 int once_through
; /* we go through the loop at least once */
208 struct sm_state
*extra_state
= NULL
;
212 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
215 __split_statements(stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
);
217 once_through
= implied_condition_true(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
222 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
224 __in_pre_condition
++;
225 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
226 __in_pre_condition
--;
229 extra_state
= __extra_pre_loop_hook_before(stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
);
230 if (option_assume_loops
)
232 __split_statements(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
234 __warn_on_silly_pre_loops();
235 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
236 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
237 /* forever loops don't have an iterator_post_statement */
239 __pop_false_states();
241 } else if (once_through
) {
244 unchanged
= __iterator_unchanged(extra_state
, stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
245 __split_statements(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
246 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
247 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
249 __merge_false_states();
250 if (extra_state
&& unchanged
)
251 __extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_state
,
252 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
, stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
253 __pop_false_states();
257 __split_statements(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
258 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
259 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
261 __merge_false_states();
262 __merge_false_states();
268 * Post loops are do {} while();
270 static void handle_post_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
274 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
279 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
280 __split_statements(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
282 if (!is_zero(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
))
283 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
285 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
288 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
);
289 __use_false_states();
294 static int empty_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
298 if (stmt
->type
== STMT_EXPRESSION
&& !stmt
->expression
)
303 static struct statement
*last_stmt
;
304 static int is_last_stmt(struct statement
*stmt
)
306 if (stmt
== last_stmt
)
311 static void print_unreached_initializers(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
315 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
317 sm_msg("info: '%s' is not actually initialized (unreached code).",
318 (sym
->ident
? sym
->ident
->name
: "this variable"));
319 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
322 static void print_unreached(struct statement
*stmt
)
325 static int print
= 1;
327 if (!__path_is_null()) {
334 switch (stmt
->type
) {
335 case STMT_COMPOUND
: /* after a switch before a case stmt */
340 case STMT_DECLARATION
: /* switch (x) { int a; case foo: ... */
341 print_unreached_initializers(stmt
->declaration
);
343 case STMT_RETURN
: /* gcc complains if you don't have a return statement */
344 if (is_last_stmt(stmt
))
354 if (!option_spammy
&& empty_statement(stmt
))
356 sm_msg("info: ignoring unreachable code.");
360 void __split_statements(struct statement
*stmt
)
365 if (out_of_memory() || __bail_on_rest_of_function
) {
366 static char *printed
= NULL
;
368 if (printed
!= cur_func
)
369 sm_msg("Function too hairy. Giving up.");
374 add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack
, stmt
);
375 free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack
);
376 __smatch_lineno
= stmt
->pos
.line
;
377 print_unreached(stmt
);
378 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK
);
380 switch (stmt
->type
) {
381 case STMT_DECLARATION
:
382 split_declaration(stmt
->declaration
);
385 __split_expr(stmt
->ret_value
);
386 __pass_to_client(stmt
->ret_value
, RETURN_HOOK
);
389 case STMT_EXPRESSION
:
390 __split_expr(stmt
->expression
);
392 case STMT_COMPOUND
: {
396 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stmt
->stmts
);
397 __push_scope_hooks();
398 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, s
) {
399 __split_statements(s
);
400 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(s
);
401 __call_scope_hooks();
405 if (known_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
406 __split_statements(stmt
->if_true
);
409 if (known_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
410 __split_statements(stmt
->if_false
);
413 if (option_known_conditions
&&
414 implied_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
415 sm_info("this condition is true.");
416 __split_statements(stmt
->if_true
);
419 if (option_known_conditions
&&
420 implied_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
421 sm_info("this condition is false.");
422 __split_statements(stmt
->if_false
);
425 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->if_conditional
);
426 __split_statements(stmt
->if_true
);
427 if (empty_statement(stmt
->if_true
))
428 sm_msg("warn: if();");
429 __push_true_states();
430 __use_false_states();
431 __split_statements(stmt
->if_false
);
432 __merge_true_states();
435 if (stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
)
436 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
437 else if (stmt
->iterator_post_condition
)
438 handle_post_loop(stmt
);
440 // these are for(;;) type loops.
441 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
445 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
446 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
447 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
451 __split_statements(stmt
->switch_statement
);
452 if (!__pop_default())
453 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
457 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
460 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
461 stmt
->case_expression
);
462 __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
463 stmt
->case_expression
);
464 if (!stmt
->case_expression
)
466 __split_expr(stmt
->case_expression
);
467 __split_expr(stmt
->case_to
);
468 __split_statements(stmt
->case_statement
);
472 stmt
->label
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
473 stmt
->label
->ident
) {
474 __merge_gotos(stmt
->label
->ident
->name
);
476 __split_statements(stmt
->label_statement
);
479 __split_expr(stmt
->goto_expression
);
480 if (stmt
->goto_label
&& stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_NODE
) {
481 if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
, "break")) {
483 } else if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
,
485 __process_continues();
487 } else if (stmt
->goto_label
&&
488 stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
489 stmt
->goto_label
->ident
) {
490 __save_gotos(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
);
497 __split_expr(stmt
->asm_string
);
498 //__split_expr(stmt->asm_outputs);
499 //__split_expr(stmt->asm_inputs);
500 //__split_expr(stmt->asm_clobbers);
505 __split_expr(stmt
->range_expression
);
506 __split_expr(stmt
->range_low
);
507 __split_expr(stmt
->range_high
);
512 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
)
514 struct expression
*expr
;
515 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
517 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
521 static void split_sym(struct symbol
*sym
)
525 if (!(sym
->namespace & NS_SYMBOL
))
528 __split_statements(sym
->stmt
);
529 __split_expr(sym
->array_size
);
530 split_symlist(sym
->arguments
);
531 split_symlist(sym
->symbol_list
);
532 __split_statements(sym
->inline_stmt
);
533 split_symlist(sym
->inline_symbol_list
);
536 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
540 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
542 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
545 static struct expression
*fake_assign_expr(struct symbol
*sym
)
547 struct expression
*e_assign
, *e_symbol
;
549 e_assign
= alloc_expression(sym
->initializer
->pos
, EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
);
550 e_symbol
= alloc_expression(sym
->initializer
->pos
, EXPR_SYMBOL
);
551 e_assign
->op
= (int)'=';
552 e_symbol
->symbol
= sym
;
553 e_symbol
->symbol_name
= sym
->ident
;
554 e_assign
->left
= e_symbol
;
555 e_assign
->right
= sym
->initializer
;
559 static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol
*sym
)
561 struct expression
*assign
;
563 if(!sym
->initializer
)
565 assign
= fake_assign_expr(sym
);
566 __split_expr(assign
);
569 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
573 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
574 __pass_to_client(sym
, DECLARATION_HOOK
);
575 do_initializer_stuff(sym
);
577 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
580 static void split_functions(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
584 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
585 struct symbol
*base_type
;
586 base_type
= get_base_type(sym
);
587 if (sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
590 line_func_start
= base_type
->stmt
->pos
.line
;
592 cur_func
= sym
->ident
->name
;
593 __smatch_lineno
= sym
->pos
.line
;
595 sm_debug("new function: %s\n", cur_func
);
596 if (option_two_passes
) {
600 __pass_to_client(sym
, FUNC_DEF_HOOK
);
601 __split_statements(base_type
->stmt
);
607 __pass_to_client(sym
, FUNC_DEF_HOOK
);
608 __split_statements(base_type
->stmt
);
609 __pass_to_client(sym
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
613 free_data_info_allocs();
614 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
615 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
616 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
618 __pass_to_client(sym
, BASE_HOOK
);
620 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
621 __pass_to_client_no_data(END_FILE_HOOK
);
624 void smatch (int argc
, char **argv
)
627 struct string_list
*filelist
= NULL
;
628 struct symbol_list
*sym_list
;
632 printf("Usage: smatch [--debug] <filename.c>\n");
635 sparse_initialize(argc
, argv
, &filelist
);
636 FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist
, file
) {
637 sym_list
= __sparse(file
);
638 split_functions(sym_list
);
639 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(file
);