2 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Dan Carpenter.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
21 #include "smatch_slist.h"
25 ALLOCATOR(smatch_state
, "smatch state");
26 ALLOCATOR(sm_state
, "sm state");
27 ALLOCATOR(named_stree
, "named slist");
28 __DO_ALLOCATOR(char, 1, 4, "state names", sname
);
30 static int sm_state_counter
;
32 static struct stree_stack
*all_pools
;
34 char *show_sm(struct sm_state
*sm
)
41 pos
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "[%s] '%s' = '%s'",
42 check_name(sm
->owner
), sm
->name
, show_state(sm
->state
));
43 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
46 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sm
->possible
) == 1)
49 pos
+= snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, " (");
50 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
53 FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
->possible
, tmp
) {
55 pos
+= snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, ", ");
56 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
58 pos
+= snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, "%s",
59 show_state(tmp
->state
));
60 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
62 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
63 snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, ")");
68 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
69 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 2 - i
] = '.';
73 void __print_stree(struct stree
*stree
)
77 printf("dumping stree at %d\n", get_lineno());
78 FOR_EACH_SM(stree
, sm
) {
79 printf("%s\n", show_sm(sm
));
80 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
84 /* NULL states go at the end to simplify merge_slist */
85 int cmp_tracker(const struct sm_state
*a
, const struct sm_state
*b
)
96 if (a
->owner
> b
->owner
)
98 if (a
->owner
< b
->owner
)
101 ret
= strcmp(a
->name
, b
->name
);
107 if (!b
->sym
&& a
->sym
)
109 if (!a
->sym
&& b
->sym
)
119 static int cmp_sm_states(const struct sm_state
*a
, const struct sm_state
*b
, int preserve
)
123 ret
= cmp_tracker(a
, b
);
127 /* todo: add hook for smatch_extra.c */
128 if (a
->state
> b
->state
)
130 if (a
->state
< b
->state
)
132 /* This is obviously a massive disgusting hack but we need to preserve
133 * the unmerged states for smatch extra because we use them in
134 * smatch_db.c. Meanwhile if we preserve all the other unmerged states
135 * then it uses a lot of memory and we don't use it. Hence this hack.
137 * Also sometimes even just preserving every possible SMATCH_EXTRA state
138 * takes too much resources so we have to cap that. Capping is probably
139 * not often a problem in real life.
141 if (a
->owner
== SMATCH_EXTRA
&& preserve
) {
144 if (a
->merged
== 1 && b
->merged
== 0)
153 struct sm_state
*alloc_sm_state(int owner
, const char *name
,
154 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
156 struct sm_state
*sm_state
= __alloc_sm_state(0);
160 sm_state
->name
= alloc_sname(name
);
161 sm_state
->owner
= owner
;
163 sm_state
->state
= state
;
164 sm_state
->line
= get_lineno();
165 sm_state
->merged
= 0;
166 sm_state
->implied
= 0;
167 sm_state
->pool
= NULL
;
168 sm_state
->left
= NULL
;
169 sm_state
->right
= NULL
;
170 sm_state
->nr_children
= 1;
171 sm_state
->possible
= NULL
;
172 add_ptr_list(&sm_state
->possible
, sm_state
);
176 static struct sm_state
*alloc_state_no_name(int owner
, const char *name
,
178 struct smatch_state
*state
)
180 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
182 tmp
= alloc_sm_state(owner
, NULL
, sym
, state
);
187 int too_many_possible(struct sm_state
*sm
)
189 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sm
->possible
) >= 100)
194 void add_possible_sm(struct sm_state
*to
, struct sm_state
*new)
196 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
199 if (too_many_possible(to
))
202 FOR_EACH_PTR(to
->possible
, tmp
) {
203 if (cmp_sm_states(tmp
, new, preserve
) < 0)
205 else if (cmp_sm_states(tmp
, new, preserve
) == 0) {
208 INSERT_CURRENT(new, tmp
);
211 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
212 add_ptr_list(&to
->possible
, new);
215 static void copy_possibles(struct sm_state
*to
, struct sm_state
*from
)
217 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
219 FOR_EACH_PTR(from
->possible
, tmp
) {
220 add_possible_sm(to
, tmp
);
221 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
224 char *alloc_sname(const char *str
)
230 tmp
= __alloc_sname(strlen(str
) + 1);
235 int out_of_memory(void)
238 * I decided to use 50M here based on trial and error.
239 * It works out OK for the kernel and so it should work
240 * for most other projects as well.
242 if (sm_state_counter
* sizeof(struct sm_state
) >= 50000000)
247 int low_on_memory(void)
249 if (sm_state_counter
* sizeof(struct sm_state
) >= 25000000)
254 static void free_sm_state(struct sm_state
*sm
)
256 free_slist(&sm
->possible
);
258 * fixme. Free the actual state.
259 * Right now we leave it until the end of the function
260 * because we don't want to double free it.
261 * Use the freelist to not double free things
265 static void free_all_sm_states(struct allocation_blob
*blob
)
267 unsigned int size
= sizeof(struct sm_state
);
268 unsigned int offset
= 0;
270 while (offset
< blob
->offset
) {
271 free_sm_state((struct sm_state
*)(blob
->data
+ offset
));
276 /* At the end of every function we free all the sm_states */
277 void free_every_single_sm_state(void)
279 struct allocator_struct
*desc
= &sm_state_allocator
;
280 struct allocation_blob
*blob
= desc
->blobs
;
283 desc
->allocations
= 0;
284 desc
->total_bytes
= 0;
285 desc
->useful_bytes
= 0;
286 desc
->freelist
= NULL
;
288 struct allocation_blob
*next
= blob
->next
;
289 free_all_sm_states(blob
);
290 blob_free(blob
, desc
->chunking
);
294 clear_smatch_state_alloc();
296 free_stack_and_strees(&all_pools
);
297 sm_state_counter
= 0;
300 struct sm_state
*clone_sm(struct sm_state
*s
)
302 struct sm_state
*ret
;
304 ret
= alloc_state_no_name(s
->owner
, s
->name
, s
->sym
, s
->state
);
305 ret
->merged
= s
->merged
;
306 ret
->implied
= s
->implied
;
308 /* clone_sm() doesn't copy the pools. Each state needs to have
310 ret
->possible
= clone_slist(s
->possible
);
312 ret
->right
= s
->right
;
313 ret
->nr_children
= s
->nr_children
;
317 int is_merged(struct sm_state
*sm
)
322 int is_leaf(struct sm_state
*sm
)
327 int is_implied(struct sm_state
*sm
)
332 int slist_has_state(struct state_list
*slist
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
334 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
336 FOR_EACH_PTR(slist
, tmp
) {
337 if (tmp
->state
== state
)
339 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
343 struct state_list
*clone_slist(struct state_list
*from_slist
)
346 struct state_list
*to_slist
= NULL
;
348 FOR_EACH_PTR(from_slist
, sm
) {
349 add_ptr_list(&to_slist
, sm
);
350 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
354 static struct smatch_state
*merge_states(int owner
, const char *name
,
356 struct smatch_state
*state1
,
357 struct smatch_state
*state2
)
359 struct smatch_state
*ret
;
361 if (state1
== state2
)
363 else if (__has_merge_function(owner
))
364 ret
= __client_merge_function(owner
, state1
, state2
);
365 else if (state1
== &ghost
)
367 else if (state2
== &ghost
)
369 else if (!state1
|| !state2
)
376 struct sm_state
*merge_sm_states(struct sm_state
*one
, struct sm_state
*two
)
378 struct smatch_state
*s
;
379 struct sm_state
*result
;
383 s
= merge_states(one
->owner
, one
->name
, one
->sym
, one
->state
, two
->state
);
384 result
= alloc_state_no_name(one
->owner
, one
->name
, one
->sym
, s
);
388 result
->nr_children
= one
->nr_children
+ two
->nr_children
;
389 copy_possibles(result
, one
);
390 copy_possibles(result
, two
);
393 strcmp(check_name(one
->owner
), option_debug_check
) == 0) {
394 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
397 printf("%s:%d %s() merge [%s] '%s' %s(L %d) + %s(L %d) => %s (",
398 get_filename(), get_lineno(), get_function(),
399 check_name(one
->owner
), one
->name
,
400 show_state(one
->state
), one
->line
,
401 show_state(two
->state
), two
->line
,
404 FOR_EACH_PTR(result
->possible
, tmp
) {
407 printf("%s", show_state(tmp
->state
));
408 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
415 struct sm_state
*get_sm_state_stree(struct stree
*stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
418 struct tracker tracker
= {
420 .name
= (char *)name
,
428 return avl_lookup(stree
, (struct sm_state
*)&tracker
);
431 struct smatch_state
*get_state_stree(struct stree
*stree
,
432 int owner
, const char *name
,
437 sm
= get_sm_state_stree(stree
, owner
, name
, sym
);
443 /* FIXME: this is almost exactly the same as set_sm_state_slist() */
444 void overwrite_sm_state_stree(struct stree
**stree
, struct sm_state
*new)
446 avl_insert(stree
, new);
449 void overwrite_sm_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
,
454 stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
455 overwrite_sm_state_stree(&stree
, sm
);
456 push_stree(stack
, stree
);
459 struct sm_state
*set_state_stree(struct stree
**stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
460 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
462 struct sm_state
*new = alloc_sm_state(owner
, name
, sym
, state
);
464 avl_insert(stree
, new);
468 void set_state_stree_perm(struct stree
**stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
469 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
473 sm
= malloc(sizeof(*sm
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
474 memset(sm
, 0, sizeof(*sm
));
476 sm
->name
= (char *)(sm
+ 1);
477 strcpy((char *)sm
->name
, name
);
481 overwrite_sm_state_stree(stree
, sm
);
484 void delete_state_stree(struct stree
**stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
487 struct tracker tracker
= {
489 .name
= (char *)name
,
493 avl_remove(stree
, (struct sm_state
*)&tracker
);
496 void delete_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
, int owner
, const char *name
,
501 stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
502 delete_state_stree(&stree
, owner
, name
, sym
);
503 push_stree(stack
, stree
);
506 void push_stree(struct stree_stack
**stack
, struct stree
*stree
)
508 add_ptr_list(stack
, stree
);
511 struct stree
*pop_stree(struct stree_stack
**stack
)
515 stree
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)*stack
);
516 delete_ptr_list_last((struct ptr_list
**)stack
);
520 struct stree
*top_stree(struct stree_stack
*stack
)
522 return last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stack
);
525 void free_slist(struct state_list
**slist
)
527 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)slist
);
530 void free_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
)
532 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)stack
);
535 void free_stack_and_strees(struct stree_stack
**stree_stack
)
539 FOR_EACH_PTR(*stree_stack
, stree
) {
541 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(stree
);
542 free_stree_stack(stree_stack
);
545 struct sm_state
*set_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
, int owner
, const char *name
,
546 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
551 stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
552 sm
= set_state_stree(&stree
, owner
, name
, sym
, state
);
553 push_stree(stack
, stree
);
559 * get_sm_state_stack() gets the state for the top slist on the stack.
561 struct sm_state
*get_sm_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
*stack
,
562 int owner
, const char *name
,
566 struct sm_state
*ret
;
568 stree
= pop_stree(&stack
);
569 ret
= get_sm_state_stree(stree
, owner
, name
, sym
);
570 push_stree(&stack
, stree
);
574 struct smatch_state
*get_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
*stack
,
575 int owner
, const char *name
,
580 sm
= get_sm_state_stree_stack(stack
, owner
, name
, sym
);
586 static void match_states_stree(struct stree
**one
, struct stree
**two
)
588 struct smatch_state
*tmp_state
;
590 struct state_list
*add_to_one
= NULL
;
591 struct state_list
*add_to_two
= NULL
;
595 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, *one
, FORWARD
);
596 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, *two
, FORWARD
);
599 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
601 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
602 __set_fake_cur_stree_fast(*two
);
603 tmp_state
= __client_unmatched_state_function(one_iter
.sm
);
604 __pop_fake_cur_stree_fast();
605 sm
= alloc_state_no_name(one_iter
.sm
->owner
, one_iter
.sm
->name
,
606 one_iter
.sm
->sym
, tmp_state
);
607 add_ptr_list(&add_to_two
, sm
);
608 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
609 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
610 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
611 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
613 __set_fake_cur_stree_fast(*one
);
614 tmp_state
= __client_unmatched_state_function(two_iter
.sm
);
615 __pop_fake_cur_stree_fast();
616 sm
= alloc_state_no_name(two_iter
.sm
->owner
, two_iter
.sm
->name
,
617 two_iter
.sm
->sym
, tmp_state
);
618 add_ptr_list(&add_to_one
, sm
);
619 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
623 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_one
, sm
) {
625 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
627 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_two
, sm
) {
629 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
631 free_slist(&add_to_one
);
632 free_slist(&add_to_two
);
635 static void call_pre_merge_hooks(struct stree
**one
, struct stree
**two
)
641 __swap_cur_stree(*one
);
642 FOR_EACH_SM(*two
, sm
) {
643 call_pre_merge_hook(sm
);
644 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
645 *one
= clone_stree(__get_cur_stree());
647 __swap_cur_stree(*two
);
648 FOR_EACH_SM(*one
, sm
) {
649 call_pre_merge_hook(sm
);
650 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
651 *two
= clone_stree(__get_cur_stree());
653 restore_all_states();
656 static void clone_pool_havers_stree(struct stree
**stree
)
658 struct sm_state
*sm
, *tmp
;
659 struct state_list
*slist
= NULL
;
661 FOR_EACH_SM(*stree
, sm
) {
664 add_ptr_list(&slist
, tmp
);
666 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
668 FOR_EACH_PTR(slist
, sm
) {
669 avl_insert(stree
, sm
);
670 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
678 * merge_slist() is called whenever paths merge, such as after
679 * an if statement. It takes the two slists and creates one.
681 static void __merge_stree(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
, int add_pool
)
683 struct stree
*results
= NULL
;
684 struct stree
*implied_one
= NULL
;
685 struct stree
*implied_two
= NULL
;
688 struct sm_state
*tmp_sm
;
693 /* merging a null and nonnull path gives you only the nonnull path */
700 *to
= clone_stree(stree
);
704 implied_one
= clone_stree(*to
);
705 implied_two
= clone_stree(stree
);
707 match_states_stree(&implied_one
, &implied_two
);
708 call_pre_merge_hooks(&implied_one
, &implied_two
);
711 clone_pool_havers_stree(&implied_one
);
712 clone_pool_havers_stree(&implied_two
);
714 set_stree_id(&implied_one
, ++__stree_id
);
715 set_stree_id(&implied_two
, ++__stree_id
);
718 push_stree(&all_pools
, implied_one
);
719 push_stree(&all_pools
, implied_two
);
721 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, implied_one
, FORWARD
);
722 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, implied_two
, FORWARD
);
725 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
727 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
728 sm_msg("error: Internal smatch error.");
729 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
730 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
731 if (add_pool
&& one_iter
.sm
!= two_iter
.sm
) {
732 one_iter
.sm
->pool
= implied_one
;
733 two_iter
.sm
->pool
= implied_two
;
735 tmp_sm
= merge_sm_states(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
);
736 add_possible_sm(tmp_sm
, one_iter
.sm
);
737 add_possible_sm(tmp_sm
, two_iter
.sm
);
738 avl_insert(&results
, tmp_sm
);
739 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
740 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
742 sm_msg("error: Internal smatch error.");
743 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
751 void merge_stree(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
)
753 __merge_stree(to
, stree
, 1);
756 void merge_stree_no_pools(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
)
758 __merge_stree(to
, stree
, 0);
762 * This is unfortunately a bit subtle... The problem is that if a
763 * state is set on one fake stree but not the other then we should
764 * look up the the original state and use that as the unset state.
765 * Fortunately, after you pop your fake stree then the cur_slist should
766 * reflect the original state.
768 void merge_fake_stree(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
)
770 struct stree
*one
= *to
;
771 struct stree
*two
= stree
;
773 struct state_list
*add_to_one
= NULL
;
774 struct state_list
*add_to_two
= NULL
;
783 *to
= clone_stree(stree
);
787 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, one
, FORWARD
);
788 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, two
, FORWARD
);
791 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
793 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
794 sm
= get_sm_state(one_iter
.sm
->owner
, one_iter
.sm
->name
,
797 add_ptr_list(&add_to_two
, sm
);
798 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
799 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
800 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
801 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
803 sm
= get_sm_state(two_iter
.sm
->owner
, two_iter
.sm
->name
,
806 add_ptr_list(&add_to_one
, sm
);
807 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
811 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_one
, sm
) {
812 avl_insert(&one
, sm
);
813 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
815 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_two
, sm
) {
816 avl_insert(&two
, sm
);
817 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
819 free_slist(&add_to_one
);
820 free_slist(&add_to_two
);
822 __merge_stree(&one
, two
, 1);
828 * filter_slist() removes any sm states "slist" holds in common with "filter"
830 void filter_stree(struct stree
**stree
, struct stree
*filter
)
832 struct stree
*results
= NULL
;
836 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, *stree
, FORWARD
);
837 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, filter
, FORWARD
);
839 /* FIXME: This should probably be re-written with trees in mind */
842 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
844 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
845 avl_insert(&results
, one_iter
.sm
);
846 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
847 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
848 if (one_iter
.sm
!= two_iter
.sm
)
849 avl_insert(&results
, one_iter
.sm
);
850 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
851 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
853 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
863 * and_slist_stack() pops the top two slists, overwriting the one with
864 * the other and pushing it back on the stack.
866 void and_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
)
868 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
869 struct stree
*right_stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
871 FOR_EACH_SM(right_stree
, tmp
) {
872 overwrite_sm_state_stree_stack(stack
, tmp
);
873 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);
874 free_stree(&right_stree
);
878 * or_slist_stack() is for if we have: if (foo || bar) { foo->baz;
879 * It pops the two slists from the top of the stack and merges them
880 * together in a way that preserves the things they have in common
881 * but creates a merged state for most of the rest.
882 * You could have code that had: if (foo || foo) { foo->baz;
883 * It's this function which ensures smatch does the right thing.
885 void or_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**pre_conds
,
886 struct stree
*cur_stree
,
887 struct stree_stack
**stack
)
891 struct stree
*pre_stree
;
893 struct stree
*tmp_stree
;
895 new = pop_stree(stack
);
896 old
= pop_stree(stack
);
898 pre_stree
= pop_stree(pre_conds
);
899 push_stree(pre_conds
, clone_stree(pre_stree
));
901 res
= clone_stree(pre_stree
);
902 overwrite_stree(old
, &res
);
904 tmp_stree
= clone_stree(cur_stree
);
905 overwrite_stree(new, &tmp_stree
);
907 merge_stree(&res
, tmp_stree
);
908 filter_stree(&res
, pre_stree
);
910 push_stree(stack
, res
);
911 free_stree(&tmp_stree
);
912 free_stree(&pre_stree
);
918 * get_named_stree() is only used for gotos.
920 struct stree
**get_named_stree(struct named_stree_stack
*stack
,
923 struct named_stree
*tmp
;
925 FOR_EACH_PTR(stack
, tmp
) {
926 if (!strcmp(tmp
->name
, name
))
928 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
932 /* FIXME: These parameters are in a different order from expected */
933 void overwrite_stree(struct stree
*from
, struct stree
**to
)
935 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
937 FOR_EACH_SM(from
, tmp
) {
938 overwrite_sm_state_stree(to
, tmp
);
939 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);