2 * Copyright (C) 2009 Dan Carpenter.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
19 * The idea here is that you have an expression and you
20 * want to know what the type is for that.
24 #include "smatch_slist.h"
26 struct symbol
*get_real_base_type(struct symbol
*sym
)
32 if (sym
->type
== SYM_BASETYPE
)
34 ret
= get_base_type(sym
);
37 if (ret
->type
== SYM_RESTRICT
|| ret
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
38 return get_real_base_type(ret
);
42 int type_bytes(struct symbol
*type
)
46 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
47 return array_bytes(type
);
49 bits
= type_bits(type
);
52 return bits_to_bytes(bits
);
55 int array_bytes(struct symbol
*type
)
57 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_ARRAY
)
59 if (!type
->array_size
)
61 return bits_to_bytes(type
->bit_size
);
64 static struct symbol
*get_binop_type(struct expression
*expr
)
66 struct symbol
*left
, *right
;
68 left
= get_type(expr
->left
);
72 if (expr
->op
== SPECIAL_LEFTSHIFT
||
73 expr
->op
== SPECIAL_RIGHTSHIFT
) {
74 if (type_positive_bits(left
) < 31)
78 right
= get_type(expr
->right
);
82 if (type_is_fp(left
)) {
83 if (type_is_fp(right
)) {
84 if (type_bits(left
) > type_bits(right
))
91 if (type_is_fp(right
)) {
92 if (type_is_fp(left
)) {
93 if (type_bits(right
) > type_bits(left
))
100 if (expr
->op
== '-' &&
101 (is_ptr_type(left
) && is_ptr_type(right
)))
102 return ssize_t_ctype
;
104 if (left
->type
== SYM_PTR
|| left
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
106 if (right
->type
== SYM_PTR
|| right
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
109 if (type_positive_bits(left
) < 31 && type_positive_bits(right
) < 31)
112 if (type_positive_bits(left
) > type_positive_bits(right
))
117 static struct symbol
*get_type_symbol(struct expression
*expr
)
119 if (!expr
|| expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
122 return get_real_base_type(expr
->symbol
);
125 static struct symbol
*get_member_symbol(struct symbol_list
*symbol_list
, struct ident
*member
)
127 struct symbol
*tmp
, *sub
;
129 FOR_EACH_PTR(symbol_list
, tmp
) {
131 sub
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
132 sub
= get_member_symbol(sub
->symbol_list
, member
);
137 if (tmp
->ident
== member
)
139 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
144 static struct symbol
*get_symbol_from_deref(struct expression
*expr
)
146 struct ident
*member
;
149 if (!expr
|| expr
->type
!= EXPR_DEREF
)
152 member
= expr
->member
;
153 sym
= get_type(expr
->deref
);
155 // sm_msg("could not find struct type");
158 if (sym
->type
== SYM_PTR
)
159 sym
= get_real_base_type(sym
);
160 sym
= get_member_symbol(sym
->symbol_list
, member
);
163 return get_real_base_type(sym
);
166 static struct symbol
*handle__builtin_choose_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
168 struct expression
*const_expr
, *expr1
, *expr2
;
171 const_expr
= get_argument_from_call_expr(expr
->args
, 0);
172 expr1
= get_argument_from_call_expr(expr
->args
, 1);
173 expr2
= get_argument_from_call_expr(expr
->args
, 2);
175 if (!get_value(const_expr
, &sval
) || !expr1
|| !expr2
)
178 return get_type(expr1
);
180 return get_type(expr2
);
183 static struct symbol
*get_return_type(struct expression
*expr
)
187 if (sym_name_is("__builtin_choose_expr", expr
->fn
))
188 return handle__builtin_choose_expr(expr
);
190 tmp
= get_type(expr
->fn
);
193 /* this is to handle __builtin_constant_p() */
194 if (tmp
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
195 tmp
= get_base_type(tmp
);
196 return get_real_base_type(tmp
);
199 static struct symbol
*get_expr_stmt_type(struct statement
*stmt
)
201 if (stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
203 stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stmt
->stmts
);
204 if (stmt
->type
== STMT_LABEL
)
205 stmt
= stmt
->label_statement
;
206 if (stmt
->type
!= STMT_EXPRESSION
)
208 return get_type(stmt
->expression
);
211 static struct symbol
*get_select_type(struct expression
*expr
)
213 struct symbol
*one
, *two
;
215 one
= get_type(expr
->cond_true
);
216 two
= get_type(expr
->cond_false
);
220 * This is a hack. If the types are not equiv then we
221 * really don't know the type. But I think guessing is
224 if (type_positive_bits(one
) > type_positive_bits(two
))
229 struct symbol
*get_pointer_type(struct expression
*expr
)
233 sym
= get_type(expr
);
236 if (sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
) {
237 sym
= get_real_base_type(sym
);
241 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_PTR
&& sym
->type
!= SYM_ARRAY
)
243 return get_real_base_type(sym
);
246 static struct symbol
*fake_pointer_sym(struct expression
*expr
)
251 sym
= alloc_symbol(expr
->pos
, SYM_PTR
);
253 base
= get_type(expr
);
256 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= base
;
260 static struct symbol
*get_type_helper(struct expression
*expr
)
264 expr
= strip_parens(expr
);
271 switch (expr
->type
) {
276 ret
= get_type_symbol(expr
);
279 ret
= get_symbol_from_deref(expr
);
284 ret
= fake_pointer_sym(expr
);
285 else if (expr
->op
== '*')
286 ret
= get_pointer_type(expr
->unop
);
288 ret
= get_type(expr
->unop
);
290 case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
:
291 ret
= get_type(expr
->left
);
294 case EXPR_FORCE_CAST
:
295 case EXPR_IMPLIED_CAST
:
296 ret
= get_real_base_type(expr
->cast_type
);
300 ret
= get_binop_type(expr
);
303 ret
= get_return_type(expr
);
306 ret
= get_expr_stmt_type(expr
->statement
);
308 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL
:
310 ret
= get_select_type(expr
);
325 if (ret
&& ret
->type
== SYM_TYPEOF
)
326 ret
= get_type(ret
->initializer
);
332 static struct symbol
*get_final_type_helper(struct expression
*expr
)
335 * The problem is that I wrote a bunch of Smatch to think that
336 * you could do get_type() on an expression and it would give
337 * you what the comparison was type promoted to. This is wrong
338 * but fixing it is a big of work... Hence this horrible hack.
342 expr
= strip_parens(expr
);
346 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_COMPARE
)
348 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& expr
->op
== '!')
354 struct symbol
*get_type(struct expression
*expr
)
356 return get_type_helper(expr
);
359 struct symbol
*get_comparison_type(struct expression
*expr
)
362 * Eventually we will probably have to figure out how to make get_type()
363 * return &int_ctype so let's create a helper function to transition to.
365 return get_type_helper(expr
);
368 struct symbol
*get_final_type(struct expression
*expr
)
372 ret
= get_final_type_helper(expr
);
375 return get_type_helper(expr
);
378 struct symbol
*get_promoted_type(struct symbol
*left
, struct symbol
*right
)
380 struct symbol
*ret
= &int_ctype
;
382 if (type_positive_bits(left
) > type_positive_bits(ret
))
384 if (type_positive_bits(right
) > type_positive_bits(ret
))
387 if (type_is_ptr(left
))
389 if (type_is_ptr(right
))
395 int type_signed(struct symbol
*base_type
)
399 if (base_type
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_SIGNED
)
404 int expr_unsigned(struct expression
*expr
)
408 sym
= get_type(expr
);
411 if (type_unsigned(sym
))
416 int expr_signed(struct expression
*expr
)
420 sym
= get_type(expr
);
423 if (type_signed(sym
))
428 int returns_unsigned(struct symbol
*sym
)
432 sym
= get_base_type(sym
);
433 if (!sym
|| sym
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
435 sym
= get_base_type(sym
);
436 return type_unsigned(sym
);
439 int is_pointer(struct expression
*expr
)
441 return type_is_ptr(get_final_type(expr
));
444 int returns_pointer(struct symbol
*sym
)
448 sym
= get_base_type(sym
);
449 if (!sym
|| sym
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
451 sym
= get_base_type(sym
);
452 if (sym
&& sym
->type
== SYM_PTR
)
457 static sval_t
fp_max(struct symbol
*type
)
459 sval_t ret
= { .type
= type
};
461 if (type
== &float_ctype
)
462 ret
.fvalue
= FLT_MAX
;
463 else if (type
== &double_ctype
)
464 ret
.dvalue
= DBL_MAX
;
466 ret
.ldvalue
= LDBL_MAX
;
471 sval_t
sval_type_max(struct symbol
*base_type
)
475 if (type_is_fp(base_type
))
476 return fp_max(base_type
);
478 if (!base_type
|| !type_bits(base_type
))
479 base_type
= &llong_ctype
;
480 ret
.type
= base_type
;
482 ret
.value
= (~0ULL) >> (64 - type_positive_bits(base_type
));
486 static sval_t
fp_min(struct symbol
*type
)
488 sval_t ret
= { .type
= type
};
490 if (type
== &float_ctype
)
491 ret
.fvalue
= -FLT_MAX
;
492 else if (type
== &double_ctype
)
493 ret
.dvalue
= -DBL_MAX
;
495 ret
.ldvalue
= -LDBL_MAX
;
500 sval_t
sval_type_min(struct symbol
*base_type
)
504 if (type_is_fp(base_type
))
505 return fp_min(base_type
);
507 if (!base_type
|| !type_bits(base_type
))
508 base_type
= &llong_ctype
;
509 ret
.type
= base_type
;
511 if (type_unsigned(base_type
) || is_ptr_type(base_type
)) {
516 ret
.value
= (~0ULL) << type_positive_bits(base_type
);
521 int nr_bits(struct expression
*expr
)
525 type
= get_type(expr
);
528 return type_bits(type
);
531 int is_void_pointer(struct expression
*expr
)
535 type
= get_type(expr
);
536 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_PTR
)
538 type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
539 if (type
== &void_ctype
)
544 int is_char_pointer(struct expression
*expr
)
548 type
= get_type(expr
);
549 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_PTR
)
551 type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
552 if (type
== &char_ctype
)
557 int is_string(struct expression
*expr
)
559 expr
= strip_expr(expr
);
560 if (!expr
|| expr
->type
!= EXPR_STRING
)
567 bool is_struct_ptr(struct symbol
*type
)
569 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_PTR
)
571 type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
572 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
577 int is_static(struct expression
*expr
)
583 name
= expr_to_str_sym(expr
, &sym
);
587 if (sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
)
594 static struct expression
*get_symbol_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
598 while (expr
&& expr
->type
== EXPR_DEREF
&& expr
->op
== '.')
599 expr
= strip_expr(expr
->deref
);
603 bool is_local_variable(struct expression
*expr
)
607 expr
= get_symbol_expr(expr
);
608 if (!expr
|| expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
611 if (!(sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_TOPLEVEL
))
616 int types_equiv(struct symbol
*one
, struct symbol
*two
)
622 if (one
->type
!= two
->type
)
624 if (one
->type
== SYM_PTR
)
625 return types_equiv(get_real_base_type(one
), get_real_base_type(two
));
626 if (type_positive_bits(one
) != type_positive_bits(two
))
631 bool type_fits(struct symbol
*type
, struct symbol
*test
)
639 if (type_bits(test
) > type_bits(type
))
641 if (type_signed(test
) && !type_signed(type
))
643 if (type_positive_bits(test
) > type_positive_bits(type
))
650 return !!(cur_func_sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
);
653 const char *global_static(void)
655 if (cur_func_sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
)
661 struct symbol
*cur_func_return_type(void)
665 sym
= get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
666 if (!sym
|| sym
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
668 sym
= get_real_base_type(sym
);
672 struct symbol
*get_arg_type(struct expression
*fn
, int arg
)
674 struct symbol
*fn_type
;
676 struct symbol
*arg_type
;
679 fn_type
= get_type(fn
);
682 if (fn_type
->type
== SYM_PTR
)
683 fn_type
= get_real_base_type(fn_type
);
684 if (fn_type
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
688 FOR_EACH_PTR(fn_type
->arguments
, tmp
) {
689 arg_type
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
694 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
699 static struct symbol
*get_member_from_string(struct symbol_list
*symbol_list
, const char *name
)
701 struct symbol
*tmp
, *sub
;
704 if (strncmp(name
, ".", 1) == 0)
706 else if (strncmp(name
, "->", 2) == 0)
709 FOR_EACH_PTR(symbol_list
, tmp
) {
711 sub
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
712 sub
= get_member_from_string(sub
->symbol_list
, name
);
718 if (strcmp(tmp
->ident
->name
, name
) == 0)
721 chunk_len
= tmp
->ident
->len
;
722 if (strncmp(tmp
->ident
->name
, name
, chunk_len
) == 0 &&
723 (name
[chunk_len
] == '.' || name
[chunk_len
] == '-')) {
724 sub
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
725 if (sub
->type
== SYM_PTR
)
726 sub
= get_real_base_type(sub
);
727 return get_member_from_string(sub
->symbol_list
, name
+ chunk_len
);
730 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
735 static struct symbol
*get_type_from_container_of_key(struct expression
*expr
, const char *key
)
739 expr
= map_container_of_to_simpler_expr_key(expr
, key
, &new_key
);
742 return get_member_type_from_key(expr
, new_key
);
745 struct symbol
*get_member_type_from_key(struct expression
*expr
, const char *key
)
751 if (strcmp(key
, "$") == 0)
752 return get_type(expr
);
754 if (strcmp(key
, "*$") == 0) {
755 sym
= get_type(expr
);
758 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_PTR
&& sym
->type
!= SYM_ARRAY
)
760 return get_real_base_type(sym
);
763 if (strstr(key
, "<~$"))
764 return get_type_from_container_of_key(expr
, key
);
766 sym
= get_type(expr
);
769 if (sym
->type
== SYM_PTR
)
770 sym
= get_real_base_type(sym
);
772 while (*key
== '*') {
781 sym
= get_member_from_string(sym
->symbol_list
, key
);
784 if (sym
->type
== SYM_RESTRICT
|| sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
785 sym
= get_real_base_type(sym
);
786 for (i
= 0; i
< star
; i
++) {
787 if (!sym
|| sym
->type
!= SYM_PTR
)
789 sym
= get_real_base_type(sym
);
794 struct symbol
*get_arg_type_from_key(struct expression
*fn
, int param
, struct expression
*arg
, const char *key
)
800 if (strcmp(key
, "$") == 0)
801 return get_arg_type(fn
, param
);
802 if (strcmp(key
, "*$") == 0) {
803 type
= get_arg_type(fn
, param
);
804 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_PTR
)
806 return get_real_base_type(type
);
808 return get_member_type_from_key(arg
, key
);
811 int is_struct(struct expression
*expr
)
815 type
= get_type(expr
);
816 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
)
825 {&bool_ctype
, "bool"},
826 {&void_ctype
, "void"},
827 {&type_ctype
, "type"},
828 {&char_ctype
, "char"},
829 {&schar_ctype
, "schar"},
830 {&uchar_ctype
, "uchar"},
831 {&short_ctype
, "short"},
832 {&sshort_ctype
, "sshort"},
833 {&ushort_ctype
, "ushort"},
835 {&sint_ctype
, "sint"},
836 {&uint_ctype
, "uint"},
837 {&long_ctype
, "long"},
838 {&slong_ctype
, "slong"},
839 {&ulong_ctype
, "ulong"},
840 {&llong_ctype
, "llong"},
841 {&sllong_ctype
, "sllong"},
842 {&ullong_ctype
, "ullong"},
843 {&int128_ctype
, "lllong"},
844 {&sint128_ctype
, "slllong"},
845 {&uint128_ctype
, "ulllong"},
846 {&float_ctype
, "float"},
847 {&double_ctype
, "double"},
848 {&ldouble_ctype
, "ldouble"},
849 {&string_ctype
, "string"},
851 {&lazy_ptr_ctype
, "lazy_ptr"},
852 {&incomplete_ctype
, "incomplete"},
853 {&label_ctype
, "label"},
855 {&null_ctype
, "null"},
858 static const char *base_type_str(struct symbol
*sym
)
862 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(base_types
); i
++) {
863 if (sym
== base_types
[i
].sym
)
864 return base_types
[i
].name
;
869 static int type_str_helper(char *buf
, int size
, struct symbol
*type
)
874 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "<null type>");
876 if (type
->type
== SYM_BASETYPE
) {
877 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "%s", base_type_str(type
));
878 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_PTR
) {
879 type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
880 n
= type_str_helper(buf
, size
, type
);
883 return n
+ snprintf(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, "*");
884 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
) {
885 type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
886 n
= type_str_helper(buf
, size
, type
);
889 return n
+ snprintf(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, "[]");
890 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
891 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "struct %s", type
->ident
? type
->ident
->name
: "");
892 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_UNION
) {
894 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "union %s", type
->ident
->name
);
896 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "anonymous union");
897 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
898 struct symbol
*arg
, *return_type
, *arg_type
;
901 return_type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
902 n
= type_str_helper(buf
, size
, return_type
);
905 n
+= snprintf(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, "(*)(");
910 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->arguments
, arg
) {
912 n
+= snprintf(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, ", ");
915 arg_type
= get_real_base_type(arg
);
916 n
+= type_str_helper(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, arg_type
);
919 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
921 return n
+ snprintf(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, ")");
922 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_NODE
) {
923 n
= snprintf(buf
, size
, "node {");
926 type
= get_real_base_type(type
);
927 n
+= type_str_helper(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, type
);
930 return n
+ snprintf(buf
+ n
, size
- n
, "}");
931 } else if (type
->type
== SYM_ENUM
) {
932 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "enum %s", type
->ident
? type
->ident
->name
: "<unknown>");
934 return snprintf(buf
, size
, "<type %d>", type
->type
);
938 char *type_to_str(struct symbol
*type
)
940 static char buf
[256];
943 type_str_helper(buf
, sizeof(buf
), type
);
944 return alloc_sname(buf
);