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extra: just set sval assignments directly
[smatch.git] / smatch_comparison.c
blob8fb656284d04af9d47effedad12ed89e194c528e
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Oracle.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
16 */
17
18 /*
19 * The point here is to store the relationships between two variables.
20 * Ie: y > x.
21 * To do that we create a state with the two variables in alphabetical order:
22 * ->name = "x vs y" and the state would be "<". On the false path the state
23 * would be ">=".
24 *
25 * Part of the trick of it is that if x or y is modified then we need to reset
26 * the state. We need to keep a list of all the states which depend on x and
27 * all the states which depend on y. The link_id code handles this.
28 *
29 */
30
31 #include "smatch.h"
32 #include "smatch_extra.h"
33 #include "smatch_slist.h"
34
35 static int compare_id;
36 static int link_id;
37 static int inc_dec_id;
38 static int inc_dec_link_id;
39
40 static void add_comparison(struct expression *left, int comparison, struct expression *right);
41
42 /* for handling for loops */
43 STATE(start);
44 STATE(incremented);
45
46 ALLOCATOR(compare_data, "compare data");
47
48 static struct symbol *vsl_to_sym(struct var_sym_list *vsl)
49 {
50 struct var_sym *vs;
51
52 if (!vsl)
53 return NULL;
54 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)vsl) != 1)
55 return NULL;
56 vs = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)vsl);
57 return vs->sym;
58 }
59
60 struct smatch_state *alloc_compare_state(
61 struct expression *left,
62 const char *left_var, struct var_sym_list *left_vsl,
63 int comparison,
64 struct expression *right,
65 const char *right_var, struct var_sym_list *right_vsl)
66 {
67 struct smatch_state *state;
68 struct compare_data *data;
69
70 state = __alloc_smatch_state(0);
71 state->name = alloc_sname(show_special(comparison));
72 data = __alloc_compare_data(0);
73 data->left = left;
74 data->left_var = alloc_sname(left_var);
75 data->left_vsl = clone_var_sym_list(left_vsl);
76 data->comparison = comparison;
77 data->right = right;
78 data->right_var = alloc_sname(right_var);
79 data->right_vsl = clone_var_sym_list(right_vsl);
80 state->data = data;
81 return state;
82 }
83
84 int state_to_comparison(struct smatch_state *state)
85 {
86 if (!state || !state->data)
87 return 0;
88 return ((struct compare_data *)state->data)->comparison;
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * flip_comparison() reverses the op left and right. So "x >= y" becomes "y <= x".
93 */
94 int flip_comparison(int op)
95 {
96 switch (op) {
97 case 0:
98 return 0;
99 case '<':
100 return '>';
101 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
102 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT;
103 case SPECIAL_LTE:
104 return SPECIAL_GTE;
105 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
106 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE;
107 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
108 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
109 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
110 return SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL;
111 case SPECIAL_GTE:
112 return SPECIAL_LTE;
113 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
114 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE;
115 case '>':
116 return '<';
117 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
118 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT;
119 default:
120 sm_msg("internal smatch bug. unhandled comparison %d", op);
121 return op;
122 }
123 }
124
125 int negate_comparison(int op)
126 {
127 switch (op) {
128 case 0:
129 return 0;
130 case '<':
131 return SPECIAL_GTE;
132 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
133 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE;
134 case SPECIAL_LTE:
135 return '>';
136 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
137 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT;
138 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
139 return SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL;
140 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
141 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
142 case SPECIAL_GTE:
143 return '<';
144 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
145 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT;
146 case '>':
147 return SPECIAL_LTE;
148 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
149 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE;
150 default:
151 sm_msg("internal smatch bug. unhandled comparison %d", op);
152 return op;
153 }
154 }
155
156 static int rl_comparison(struct range_list *left_rl, struct range_list *right_rl)
157 {
158 sval_t left_min, left_max, right_min, right_max;
159
160 if (!left_rl || !right_rl)
161 return 0;
162
163 left_min = rl_min(left_rl);
164 left_max = rl_max(left_rl);
165 right_min = rl_min(right_rl);
166 right_max = rl_max(right_rl);
167
168 if (left_min.value == left_max.value &&
169 right_min.value == right_max.value &&
170 left_min.value == right_min.value)
171 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
172
173 if (sval_cmp(left_max, right_min) < 0)
174 return '<';
175 if (sval_cmp(left_max, right_min) == 0)
176 return SPECIAL_LTE;
177 if (sval_cmp(left_min, right_max) > 0)
178 return '>';
179 if (sval_cmp(left_min, right_max) == 0)
180 return SPECIAL_GTE;
181
182 return 0;
183 }
184
185 static int comparison_from_extra(struct expression *a, struct expression *b)
186 {
187 struct range_list *left, *right;
188
189 if (!get_implied_rl(a, &left))
190 return 0;
191 if (!get_implied_rl(b, &right))
192 return 0;
193
194 return rl_comparison(left, right);
195 }
196
197 static struct range_list *get_orig_rl(struct var_sym_list *vsl)
198 {
199 struct symbol *sym;
200 struct smatch_state *state;
201
202 if (!vsl)
203 return NULL;
204 sym = vsl_to_sym(vsl);
205 if (!sym || !sym->ident)
206 return NULL;
207 state = get_orig_estate(sym->ident->name, sym);
208 return estate_rl(state);
209 }
210
211 static struct smatch_state *unmatched_comparison(struct sm_state *sm)
212 {
213 struct compare_data *data = sm->state->data;
214 struct range_list *left_rl, *right_rl;
215 int op;
216
217 if (!data)
218 return &undefined;
219
220 if (strstr(data->left_var, " orig"))
221 left_rl = get_orig_rl(data->left_vsl);
222 else if (!get_implied_rl_var_sym(data->left_var, vsl_to_sym(data->left_vsl), &left_rl))
223 return &undefined;
224
225 if (strstr(data->right_var, " orig"))
226 right_rl = get_orig_rl(data->right_vsl);
227 else if (!get_implied_rl_var_sym(data->right_var, vsl_to_sym(data->right_vsl), &right_rl))
228 return &undefined;
229
230 op = rl_comparison(left_rl, right_rl);
231 if (op)
232 return alloc_compare_state(
233 data->left, data->left_var, data->left_vsl,
234 op,
235 data->right, data->right_var, data->right_vsl);
236
237 return &undefined;
238 }
239
240 /* remove_unsigned_from_comparison() is obviously a hack. */
241 int remove_unsigned_from_comparison(int op)
242 {
243 switch (op) {
244 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
245 return '<';
246 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
247 return SPECIAL_LTE;
248 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
249 return SPECIAL_GTE;
250 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
251 return '>';
252 default:
253 return op;
254 }
255 }
256
257 /*
258 * This is for when you merge states "a < b" and "a == b", the result is that
259 * we can say for sure, "a <= b" after the merge.
260 */
261 int merge_comparisons(int one, int two)
262 {
263 int LT, EQ, GT;
264
265 if (!one || !two)
266 return 0;
267
268 one = remove_unsigned_from_comparison(one);
269 two = remove_unsigned_from_comparison(two);
270
271 if (one == two)
272 return one;
273
274 LT = EQ = GT = 0;
275
276 switch (one) {
277 case '<':
278 LT = 1;
279 break;
280 case SPECIAL_LTE:
281 LT = 1;
282 EQ = 1;
283 break;
284 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
285 EQ = 1;
286 break;
287 case SPECIAL_GTE:
288 GT = 1;
289 EQ = 1;
290 break;
291 case '>':
292 GT = 1;
293 }
294
295 switch (two) {
296 case '<':
297 LT = 1;
298 break;
299 case SPECIAL_LTE:
300 LT = 1;
301 EQ = 1;
302 break;
303 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
304 EQ = 1;
305 break;
306 case SPECIAL_GTE:
307 GT = 1;
308 EQ = 1;
309 break;
310 case '>':
311 GT = 1;
312 }
313
314 if (LT && EQ && GT)
315 return 0;
316 if (LT && EQ)
317 return SPECIAL_LTE;
318 if (LT && GT)
319 return SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL;
320 if (LT)
321 return '<';
322 if (EQ && GT)
323 return SPECIAL_GTE;
324 if (GT)
325 return '>';
326 return 0;
327 }
328
329 /*
330 * This is for if you have "a < b" and "b <= c". Or in other words,
331 * "a < b <= c". You would call this like get_combined_comparison('<', '<=').
332 * The return comparison would be '<'.
333 *
334 * This function is different from merge_comparisons(), for example:
335 * merge_comparison('<', '==') returns '<='
336 * get_combined_comparison('<', '==') returns '<'
337 */
338 int combine_comparisons(int left_compare, int right_compare)
339 {
340 int LT, EQ, GT;
341
342 left_compare = remove_unsigned_from_comparison(left_compare);
343 right_compare = remove_unsigned_from_comparison(right_compare);
344
345 LT = EQ = GT = 0;
346
347 switch (left_compare) {
348 case '<':
349 LT++;
350 break;
351 case SPECIAL_LTE:
352 LT++;
353 EQ++;
354 break;
355 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
356 return right_compare;
357 case SPECIAL_GTE:
358 GT++;
359 EQ++;
360 break;
361 case '>':
362 GT++;
363 }
364
365 switch (right_compare) {
366 case '<':
367 LT++;
368 break;
369 case SPECIAL_LTE:
370 LT++;
371 EQ++;
372 break;
373 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
374 return left_compare;
375 case SPECIAL_GTE:
376 GT++;
377 EQ++;
378 break;
379 case '>':
380 GT++;
381 }
382
383 if (LT == 2) {
384 if (EQ == 2)
385 return SPECIAL_LTE;
386 return '<';
387 }
388
389 if (GT == 2) {
390 if (EQ == 2)
391 return SPECIAL_GTE;
392 return '>';
393 }
394 return 0;
395 }
396
397 static int filter_comparison(int orig, int op)
398 {
399 if (orig == op)
400 return orig;
401
402 switch (orig) {
403 case 0:
404 return op;
405 case '<':
406 switch (op) {
407 case '<':
408 case SPECIAL_LTE:
409 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
410 return '<';
411 }
412 return 0;
413 case SPECIAL_LTE:
414 switch (op) {
415 case '<':
416 case SPECIAL_LTE:
417 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
418 return op;
419 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
420 return '<';
421 }
422 return 0;
423 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
424 switch (op) {
425 case SPECIAL_LTE:
426 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
427 case SPECIAL_GTE:
428 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
429 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
430 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
431 }
432 return 0;
433 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
434 switch (op) {
435 case '<':
436 case SPECIAL_LTE:
437 return '<';
438 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
439 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
440 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT;
441 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
442 return op;
443 case '>':
444 case SPECIAL_GTE:
445 return '>';
446 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
447 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
448 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT;
449 }
450 return 0;
451 case SPECIAL_GTE:
452 switch (op) {
453 case SPECIAL_LTE:
454 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
455 case '>':
456 case SPECIAL_GTE:
457 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
458 return op;
459 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
460 return '>';
461 }
462 return 0;
463 case '>':
464 switch (op) {
465 case '>':
466 case SPECIAL_GTE:
467 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
468 return '>';
469 }
470 return 0;
471 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
472 switch (op) {
473 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
474 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
475 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
476 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT;
477 }
478 return 0;
479 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
480 switch (op) {
481 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
482 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
483 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
484 return op;
485 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
486 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT;
487 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
488 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
489 }
490 return 0;
491 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
492 switch (op) {
493 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
494 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
495 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
496 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT;
497 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
498 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
499 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
500 return op;
501 }
502 return 0;
503 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
504 switch (op) {
505 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
506 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
507 case SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL:
508 return SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT;
509 }
510 return 0;
511 }
512 return 0;
513 }
514
515 struct smatch_state *merge_compare_states(struct smatch_state *s1, struct smatch_state *s2)
516 {
517 struct compare_data *data = s1->data;
518 int op;
519
520 op = merge_comparisons(state_to_comparison(s1), state_to_comparison(s2));
521 if (op)
522 return alloc_compare_state(
523 data->left, data->left_var, data->left_vsl,
524 op,
525 data->right, data->right_var, data->right_vsl);
526 return &undefined;
527 }
528
529 static struct smatch_state *alloc_link_state(struct string_list *links)
530 {
531 struct smatch_state *state;
532 static char buf[256];
533 char *tmp;
534 int i;
535
536 state = __alloc_smatch_state(0);
537
538 i = 0;
539 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
540 if (!i++) {
541 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmp);
542 } else {
543 append(buf, ", ", sizeof(buf));
544 append(buf, tmp, sizeof(buf));
545 }
546 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
547
548 state->name = alloc_sname(buf);
549 state->data = links;
550 return state;
551 }
552
553 static void save_start_states(struct statement *stmt)
554 {
555 struct symbol *param;
556 char orig[64];
557 char state_name[128];
558 struct smatch_state *state;
559 struct string_list *links;
560 char *link;
561
562 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym->ctype.base_type->arguments, param) {
563 struct var_sym_list *left_vsl = NULL;
564 struct var_sym_list *right_vsl = NULL;
565
566 if (!param->ident)
567 continue;
568 snprintf(orig, sizeof(orig), "%s orig", param->ident->name);
569 snprintf(state_name, sizeof(state_name), "%s vs %s", param->ident->name, orig);
570 add_var_sym(&left_vsl, param->ident->name, param);
571 add_var_sym(&right_vsl, orig, param);
572 state = alloc_compare_state(
573 NULL, param->ident->name, left_vsl,
574 SPECIAL_EQUAL,
575 NULL, alloc_sname(orig), right_vsl);
576 set_state(compare_id, state_name, NULL, state);
577
578 link = alloc_sname(state_name);
579 links = NULL;
580 insert_string(&links, link);
581 state = alloc_link_state(links);
582 set_state(link_id, param->ident->name, param, state);
583 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param);
584 }
585
586 static struct smatch_state *merge_links(struct smatch_state *s1, struct smatch_state *s2)
587 {
588 struct smatch_state *ret;
589 struct string_list *links;
590
591 links = combine_string_lists(s1->data, s2->data);
592 ret = alloc_link_state(links);
593 return ret;
594 }
595
596 static void save_link_var_sym(const char *var, struct symbol *sym, const char *link)
597 {
598 struct smatch_state *old_state, *new_state;
599 struct string_list *links;
600 char *new;
601
602 old_state = get_state(link_id, var, sym);
603 if (old_state)
604 links = clone_str_list(old_state->data);
605 else
606 links = NULL;
607
608 new = alloc_sname(link);
609 insert_string(&links, new);
610
611 new_state = alloc_link_state(links);
612 set_state(link_id, var, sym, new_state);
613 }
614
615 static void match_inc(struct sm_state *sm)
616 {
617 struct string_list *links;
618 struct smatch_state *state, *new;
619 struct compare_data *data;
620 char *tmp;
621 int flip;
622 int op;
623
624 links = sm->state->data;
625
626 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
627 state = get_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL);
628 if (!state)
629 continue;
630 data = state->data;
631 if (!data)
632 continue;
633
634 flip = 0;
635 if (strncmp(sm->name, tmp, strlen(sm->name)) != 0 ||
636 tmp[strlen(sm->name)] != ' ')
637 flip = 1;
638
639 op = state_to_comparison(state);
640
641 switch (flip ? flip_comparison(op) : op) {
642 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
643 case SPECIAL_GTE:
644 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE:
645 case '>':
646 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT:
647 new = alloc_compare_state(
648 data->left, data->left_var, data->left_vsl,
649 flip ? '<' : '>',
650 data->right, data->right_var, data->right_vsl);
651 set_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL, new);
652 break;
653 case '<':
654 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT:
655 new = alloc_compare_state(
656 data->left, data->left_var, data->left_vsl,
657 flip ? SPECIAL_GTE : SPECIAL_LTE,
658 data->right, data->right_var, data->right_vsl);
659 set_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL, new);
660 break;
661 default:
662 set_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL, &undefined);
663 }
664 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
665 }
666
667 static void match_dec(struct sm_state *sm)
668 {
669 struct string_list *links;
670 struct smatch_state *state;
671 char *tmp;
672
673 links = sm->state->data;
674
675 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
676 state = get_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL);
677
678 switch (state_to_comparison(state)) {
679 case SPECIAL_EQUAL:
680 case SPECIAL_LTE:
681 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE:
682 case '<':
683 case SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT: {
684 struct compare_data *data = state->data;
685 struct smatch_state *new;
686
687 new = alloc_compare_state(
688 data->left, data->left_var, data->left_vsl,
689 '<',
690 data->right, data->right_var, data->right_vsl);
691 set_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL, new);
692 break;
693 }
694 default:
695 set_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL, &undefined);
696 }
697 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
698 }
699
700 static void match_inc_dec(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
701 {
702 /*
703 * if (foo > bar) then ++foo is also > bar.
704 */
705 if (!mod_expr)
706 return;
707 if (mod_expr->type != EXPR_PREOP && mod_expr->type != EXPR_POSTOP)
708 return;
709
710 if (mod_expr->op == SPECIAL_INCREMENT)
711 match_inc(sm);
712 else if (mod_expr->op == SPECIAL_DECREMENT)
713 match_dec(sm);
714 }
715
716 static void match_modify(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
717 {
718 struct string_list *links;
719 char *tmp;
720
721 /* handled by match_inc_dec() */
722 if (mod_expr &&
723 (mod_expr->type == EXPR_PREOP || mod_expr->type == EXPR_POSTOP) &&
724 (mod_expr->op == SPECIAL_INCREMENT || mod_expr->op == SPECIAL_DECREMENT))
725 return;
726
727 links = sm->state->data;
728
729 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
730 set_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL, &undefined);
731 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
732 set_state(link_id, sm->name, sm->sym, &undefined);
733 }
734
735 static void match_preop(struct expression *expr)
736 {
737 struct expression *parent;
738 struct range_list *left, *right;
739 int op;
740
741 /*
742 * This is an important special case. Say you have:
743 *
744 * if (++j == limit)
745 *
746 * Assume that we know the range of limit is higher than the start
747 * value for "j". Then the first thing that we process is the ++j. We
748 * have not comparison states set up so it doesn't get caught by the
749 * modification hook. But it does get caught by smatch_extra which sets
750 * j to unknown then we parse the "j == limit" and sets false to != but
751 * really we want false to be <.
752 *
753 * So what we do is we set j < limit here, then the match_modify catches
754 * it and we do a match_inc_dec().
755 *
756 */
757
758 if (expr->type != EXPR_PREOP ||
759 (expr->op != SPECIAL_INCREMENT && expr->op != SPECIAL_DECREMENT))
760 return;
761
762 parent = expr_get_parent_expr(expr);
763 if (!parent)
764 return;
765 if (parent->type != EXPR_COMPARE || parent->op != SPECIAL_EQUAL)
766 return;
767 if (parent->left != expr)
768 return;
769
770 if (!get_implied_rl(expr->unop, &left) ||
771 !get_implied_rl(parent->right, &right))
772 return;
773
774 op = rl_comparison(left, right);
775 if (!op)
776 return;
777
778 add_comparison(expr->unop, op, parent->right);
779 }
780
781 static char *chunk_to_var_sym(struct expression *expr, struct symbol **sym)
782 {
783 expr = strip_expr(expr);
784 if (!expr)
785 return NULL;
786 if (sym)
787 *sym = NULL;
788
789 if (expr->type == EXPR_PREOP &&
790 (expr->op == SPECIAL_INCREMENT ||
791 expr->op == SPECIAL_DECREMENT))
792 expr = strip_expr(expr->unop);
793
794 if (expr->type == EXPR_CALL) {
795 char buf[64];
796
797 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "return %p", expr);
798 return alloc_string(buf);
799 }
800
801 return expr_to_chunk_sym_vsl(expr, sym, NULL);
802 }
803
804 static char *chunk_to_var(struct expression *expr)
805 {
806 return chunk_to_var_sym(expr, NULL);
807 }
808
809 static struct smatch_state *get_state_chunk(int owner, struct expression *expr)
810 {
811 char *name;
812 struct symbol *sym;
813 struct smatch_state *ret;
814
815 name = chunk_to_var_sym(expr, &sym);
816 if (!name)
817 return NULL;
818
819 ret = get_state(owner, name, sym);
820 free_string(name);
821 return ret;
822 }
823
824 static void save_link(struct expression *expr, char *link)
825 {
826 char *var;
827 struct symbol *sym;
828
829 expr = strip_expr(expr);
830 if (expr->type == EXPR_BINOP) {
831 char *chunk;
832
833 chunk = chunk_to_var(expr);
834 if (!chunk)
835 return;
836
837 save_link(expr->left, link);
838 save_link(expr->right, link);
839 save_link_var_sym(chunk, NULL, link);
840 return;
841 }
842
843 var = chunk_to_var_sym(expr, &sym);
844 if (!var)
845 return;
846
847 save_link_var_sym(var, sym, link);
848 free_string(var);
849 }
850
851 static int get_orig_comparison(struct stree *pre_stree, const char *left, const char *right)
852 {
853 struct smatch_state *state;
854 struct compare_data *data;
855 int flip = 0;
856 char state_name[256];
857
858 if (strcmp(left, right) > 0) {
859 const char *tmp = right;
860
861 flip = 1;
862 right = left;
863 left = tmp;
864 }
865
866 snprintf(state_name, sizeof(state_name), "%s vs %s", left, right);
867 state = get_state_stree(pre_stree, compare_id, state_name, NULL);
868 if (!state || !state->data)
869 return 0;
870 data = state->data;
871 if (flip)
872 return flip_comparison(data->comparison);
873 return data->comparison;
874
875 }
876
877 static int have_common_var_sym(struct var_sym_list *left_vsl, struct var_sym_list *right_vsl)
878 {
879 struct var_sym *tmp;
880
881 FOR_EACH_PTR(left_vsl, tmp) {
882 if (in_var_sym_list(right_vsl, tmp->var, tmp->sym))
883 return 1;
884 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
885
886 return 0;
887 }
888
889 /*
890 * The idea here is that we take a comparison "a < b" and then we look at all
891 * the things which "b" is compared against "b < c" and we say that that implies
892 * a relationship "a < c".
893 *
894 * The names here about because the comparisons are organized like this
895 * "a < b < c".
896 *
897 */
898 static void update_tf_links(struct stree *pre_stree,
899 struct expression *left_expr,
900 const char *left_var, struct var_sym_list *left_vsl,
901 int left_comparison, int left_false_comparison,
902 const char *mid_var, struct var_sym_list *mid_vsl,
903 struct string_list *links)
904 {
905 struct smatch_state *state;
906 struct smatch_state *true_state, *false_state;
907 struct compare_data *data;
908 struct expression *right_expr;
909 const char *right_var;
910 struct var_sym_list *right_vsl;
911 int orig_comparison;
912 int right_comparison;
913 int true_comparison;
914 int false_comparison;
915 char *tmp;
916 char state_name[256];
917 struct var_sym *vs;
918
919 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
920 state = get_state_stree(pre_stree, compare_id, tmp, NULL);
921 if (!state || !state->data)
922 continue;
923 data = state->data;
924 right_comparison = data->comparison;
925 right_expr = data->right;
926 right_var = data->right_var;
927 right_vsl = data->right_vsl;
928 if (strcmp(mid_var, right_var) == 0) {
929 right_expr = data->left;
930 right_var = data->left_var;
931 right_vsl = data->left_vsl;
932 right_comparison = flip_comparison(right_comparison);
933 }
934 if (have_common_var_sym(left_vsl, right_vsl))
935 continue;
936
937 orig_comparison = get_orig_comparison(pre_stree, left_var, right_var);
938
939 true_comparison = combine_comparisons(left_comparison, right_comparison);
940 false_comparison = combine_comparisons(left_false_comparison, right_comparison);
941
942 true_comparison = filter_comparison(orig_comparison, true_comparison);
943 false_comparison = filter_comparison(orig_comparison, false_comparison);
944
945 if (strcmp(left_var, right_var) > 0) {
946 struct expression *tmp_expr = left_expr;
947 const char *tmp_var = left_var;
948 struct var_sym_list *tmp_vsl = left_vsl;
949
950 left_expr = right_expr;
951 left_var = right_var;
952 left_vsl = right_vsl;
953 right_expr = tmp_expr;
954 right_var = tmp_var;
955 right_vsl = tmp_vsl;
956 true_comparison = flip_comparison(true_comparison);
957 false_comparison = flip_comparison(false_comparison);
958 }
959
960 if (!true_comparison && !false_comparison)
961 continue;
962
963 if (true_comparison)
964 true_state = alloc_compare_state(
965 left_expr, left_var, left_vsl,
966 true_comparison,
967 right_expr, right_var, right_vsl);
968 else
969 true_state = NULL;
970 if (false_comparison)
971 false_state = alloc_compare_state(
972 left_expr, left_var, left_vsl,
973 false_comparison,
974 right_expr, right_var, right_vsl);
975 else
976 false_state = NULL;
977
978 snprintf(state_name, sizeof(state_name), "%s vs %s", left_var, right_var);
979 set_true_false_states(compare_id, state_name, NULL, true_state, false_state);
980 FOR_EACH_PTR(left_vsl, vs) {
981 save_link_var_sym(vs->var, vs->sym, state_name);
982 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs);
983 FOR_EACH_PTR(right_vsl, vs) {
984 save_link_var_sym(vs->var, vs->sym, state_name);
985 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs);
986 if (!vsl_to_sym(left_vsl))
987 save_link_var_sym(left_var, NULL, state_name);
988 if (!vsl_to_sym(right_vsl))
989 save_link_var_sym(right_var, NULL, state_name);
990 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
991 }
992
993 static void update_tf_data(struct stree *pre_stree,
994 struct expression *left_expr,
995 const char *left_name, struct var_sym_list *left_vsl,
996 struct expression *right_expr,
997 const char *right_name, struct var_sym_list *right_vsl,
998 int true_comparison, int false_comparison)
999 {
1000 struct smatch_state *state;
1001
1002 state = get_state_stree(pre_stree, link_id, right_name, vsl_to_sym(right_vsl));
1003 if (state)
1004 update_tf_links(pre_stree, left_expr, left_name, left_vsl, true_comparison, false_comparison, right_name, right_vsl, state->data);
1005
1006 state = get_state_stree(pre_stree, link_id, left_name, vsl_to_sym(left_vsl));
1007 if (state)
1008 update_tf_links(pre_stree, right_expr, right_name, right_vsl, flip_comparison(true_comparison), flip_comparison(false_comparison), left_name, left_vsl, state->data);
1009 }
1010
1011 static void iter_modify(struct sm_state *sm, struct expression *mod_expr)
1012 {
1013 if (sm->state != &start ||
1014 !mod_expr ||
1015 (mod_expr->type != EXPR_PREOP && mod_expr->type != EXPR_POSTOP) ||
1016 mod_expr->op != SPECIAL_INCREMENT)
1017 set_state(inc_dec_id, sm->name, sm->sym, &undefined);
1018 else
1019 set_state(inc_dec_id, sm->name, sm->sym, &incremented);
1020 }
1021
1022 static void handle_for_loops(struct expression *expr, char *state_name, struct smatch_state *false_state)
1023 {
1024 sval_t sval;
1025 char *iter_name, *cap_name;
1026 struct symbol *iter_sym, *cap_sym;
1027 struct compare_data *data;
1028
1029 if (expr->op != '<' && expr->op != SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT)
1030 return;
1031
1032 if (!__cur_stmt || !__prev_stmt)
1033 return;
1034 if (__cur_stmt->type != STMT_ITERATOR)
1035 return;
1036 if (__cur_stmt->iterator_pre_condition != expr)
1037 return;
1038
1039 /* literals are handled in smatch_extra.c */
1040 if (get_value(expr->right, &sval))
1041 return;
1042
1043 /* First time checking the condition */
1044 if (__prev_stmt == __cur_stmt->iterator_pre_statement) {
1045 if (!get_implied_value(expr->left, &sval) ||
1046 sval.value != 0)
1047 return;
1048
1049 iter_name = expr_to_var_sym(expr->left, &iter_sym);
1050 cap_name = expr_to_var_sym(expr->right, &cap_sym);
1051 if (!iter_name || !cap_name || !iter_sym || !cap_sym) {
1052 free_string(iter_name);
1053 free_string(cap_name);
1054 return;
1055 }
1056
1057 set_state(inc_dec_id, iter_name, iter_sym, &start);
1058 store_link(inc_dec_link_id, cap_name, cap_sym, iter_name, iter_sym);
1059
1060 free_string(iter_name);
1061 free_string(cap_name);
1062 return;
1063 }
1064
1065 /* Second time checking the condtion */
1066 if (__prev_stmt != __cur_stmt->iterator_post_statement)
1067 return;
1068
1069 if (get_state_chunk(inc_dec_id, expr->left) != &incremented)
1070 return;
1071
1072 data = false_state->data;
1073 false_state = alloc_compare_state(
1074 data->left, data->left_var, data->left_vsl,
1075 SPECIAL_EQUAL,
1076 data->right, data->right_var, data->right_vsl);
1077
1078 set_true_false_states(compare_id, state_name, NULL, NULL, false_state);
1079 }
1080
1081 static int is_plus_one(struct expression *expr)
1082 {
1083 sval_t sval;
1084
1085 if (expr->type != EXPR_BINOP || expr->op != '+')
1086 return 0;
1087 if (!get_implied_value(expr->right, &sval) || sval.value != 1)
1088 return 0;
1089 return 1;
1090 }
1091
1092 static int is_minus_one(struct expression *expr)
1093 {
1094 sval_t sval;
1095
1096 if (expr->type != EXPR_BINOP || expr->op != '-')
1097 return 0;
1098 if (!get_implied_value(expr->right, &sval) || sval.value != 1)
1099 return 0;
1100 return 1;
1101 }
1102
1103 static void move_plus_to_minus_helper(struct expression **left_p, struct expression **right_p)
1104 {
1105 struct expression *left = *left_p;
1106 struct expression *right = *right_p;
1107
1108 /*
1109 * These two are basically equivalent: "foo + 1 != bar" and
1110 * "foo != bar - 1". There are issues with signedness and integer
1111 * overflows. There are also issues with type as well. But let's
1112 * pretend we can ignore all that stuff for now.
1113 *
1114 */
1115
1116 if (!is_plus_one(left))
1117 return;
1118
1119 *left_p = left->left;
1120 *right_p = binop_expression(right, '-', left->right);
1121 }
1122
1123 static void move_plus_to_minus(struct expression **left_p, struct expression **right_p)
1124 {
1125 if (is_plus_one(*left_p) && is_plus_one(*right_p))
1126 return;
1127
1128 move_plus_to_minus_helper(left_p, right_p);
1129 move_plus_to_minus_helper(right_p, left_p);
1130 }
1131
1132 static void handle_comparison(struct expression *left_expr, int op, struct expression *right_expr, char **_state_name, struct smatch_state **_false_state)
1133 {
1134 char *left = NULL;
1135 char *right = NULL;
1136 struct symbol *left_sym, *right_sym;
1137 struct var_sym_list *left_vsl = NULL;
1138 struct var_sym_list *right_vsl = NULL;
1139 int false_op;
1140 int orig_comparison;
1141 struct smatch_state *true_state, *false_state;
1142 static char state_name[256];
1143 struct stree *pre_stree;
1144 sval_t sval;
1145
1146 left_expr = strip_parens(left_expr);
1147 right_expr = strip_parens(right_expr);
1148
1149 false_op = negate_comparison(op);
1150
1151 move_plus_to_minus(&left_expr, &right_expr);
1152
1153 if (op == SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT &&
1154 get_implied_value(left_expr, &sval) &&
1155 sval.value == 0)
1156 false_op = SPECIAL_EQUAL;
1157
1158 if (op == SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT &&
1159 get_implied_value(right_expr, &sval) &&
1160 sval.value == 0)
1161 false_op = SPECIAL_EQUAL;
1162
1163 left = chunk_to_var_sym(left_expr, &left_sym);
1164 if (!left)
1165 goto free;
1166 if (left_sym)
1167 add_var_sym(&left_vsl, left, left_sym);
1168 else
1169 left_vsl = expr_to_vsl(left_expr);
1170 right = chunk_to_var_sym(right_expr, &right_sym);
1171 if (!right)
1172 goto free;
1173 if (right_sym)
1174 add_var_sym(&right_vsl, right, right_sym);
1175 else
1176 right_vsl = expr_to_vsl(right_expr);
1177
1178 if (strcmp(left, right) > 0) {
1179 char *tmp_name = left;
1180 struct var_sym_list *tmp_vsl = left_vsl;
1181 struct expression *tmp_expr = left_expr;
1182
1183 left = right;
1184 left_vsl = right_vsl;
1185 left_expr = right_expr;
1186 right = tmp_name;
1187 right_vsl = tmp_vsl;
1188 right_expr = tmp_expr;
1189 op = flip_comparison(op);
1190 false_op = flip_comparison(false_op);
1191 }
1192
1193 orig_comparison = get_comparison(left_expr, right_expr);
1194 op = filter_comparison(orig_comparison, op);
1195 false_op = filter_comparison(orig_comparison, false_op);
1196
1197 snprintf(state_name, sizeof(state_name), "%s vs %s", left, right);
1198 true_state = alloc_compare_state(
1199 left_expr, left, left_vsl,
1200 op,
1201 right_expr, right, right_vsl);
1202 false_state = alloc_compare_state(
1203 left_expr, left, left_vsl,
1204 false_op,
1205 right_expr, right, right_vsl);
1206
1207 pre_stree = clone_stree(__get_cur_stree());
1208 update_tf_data(pre_stree, left_expr, left, left_vsl, right_expr, right, right_vsl, op, false_op);
1209 free_stree(&pre_stree);
1210
1211 set_true_false_states(compare_id, state_name, NULL, true_state, false_state);
1212 __compare_param_limit_hook(left_expr, right_expr, state_name, true_state, false_state);
1213 save_link(left_expr, state_name);
1214 save_link(right_expr, state_name);
1215
1216 if (_false_state)
1217 *_false_state = false_state;
1218 if (_state_name)
1219 *_state_name = state_name;
1220 free:
1221 free_string(left);
1222 free_string(right);
1223
1224 }
1225
1226 void __comparison_match_condition(struct expression *expr)
1227 {
1228 struct expression *left, *right, *new_left, *new_right, *tmp;
1229 struct smatch_state *false_state = NULL;
1230 char *state_name = NULL;
1231 int redo, count;
1232
1233 if (expr->type != EXPR_COMPARE)
1234 return;
1235
1236 handle_comparison(expr->left, expr->op, expr->right, &state_name, &false_state);
1237 if (false_state && state_name)
1238 handle_for_loops(expr, state_name, false_state);
1239
1240 left = strip_parens(expr->left);
1241 right = strip_parens(expr->right);
1242
1243 if (left->type == EXPR_BINOP && left->op == '+') {
1244 new_left = left->left;
1245 new_right = binop_expression(right, '-', left->right);
1246 handle_comparison(new_left, expr->op, new_right, NULL, NULL);
1247
1248 new_left = left->right;
1249 new_right = binop_expression(right, '-', left->left);
1250 handle_comparison(new_left, expr->op, new_right, NULL, NULL);
1251 }
1252
1253
1254 redo = 0;
1255 left = strip_parens(expr->left);
1256 right = strip_parens(expr->right);
1257 if (get_last_expr_from_expression_stmt(expr->left)) {
1258 left = get_last_expr_from_expression_stmt(expr->left);
1259 redo = 1;
1260 }
1261 if (get_last_expr_from_expression_stmt(expr->right)) {
1262 right = get_last_expr_from_expression_stmt(expr->right);
1263 redo = 1;
1264 }
1265
1266 if (!redo)
1267 return;
1268
1269 count = 0;
1270 while ((tmp = get_assigned_expr(left))) {
1271 if (count++ > 3)
1272 break;
1273 left = strip_expr(tmp);
1274 }
1275 count = 0;
1276 while ((tmp = get_assigned_expr(right))) {
1277 if (count++ > 3)
1278 break;
1279 right = strip_expr(tmp);
1280 }
1281
1282 handle_comparison(left, expr->op, right, NULL, NULL);
1283 }
1284
1285 static void add_comparison_var_sym(
1286 struct expression *left_expr,
1287 const char *left_name, struct var_sym_list *left_vsl,
1288 int comparison,
1289 struct expression *right_expr,
1290 const char *right_name, struct var_sym_list *right_vsl)
1291 {
1292 struct smatch_state *state;
1293 struct var_sym *vs;
1294 char state_name[256];
1295
1296 if (strcmp(left_name, right_name) > 0) {
1297 struct expression *tmp_expr = left_expr;
1298 const char *tmp_name = left_name;
1299 struct var_sym_list *tmp_vsl = left_vsl;
1300
1301 left_expr = right_expr;
1302 left_name = right_name;
1303 left_vsl = right_vsl;
1304 right_expr = tmp_expr;
1305 right_name = tmp_name;
1306 right_vsl = tmp_vsl;
1307 comparison = flip_comparison(comparison);
1308 }
1309 snprintf(state_name, sizeof(state_name), "%s vs %s", left_name, right_name);
1310 state = alloc_compare_state(
1311 left_expr, left_name, left_vsl,
1312 comparison,
1313 right_expr, right_name, right_vsl);
1314
1315 set_state(compare_id, state_name, NULL, state);
1316
1317 FOR_EACH_PTR(left_vsl, vs) {
1318 save_link_var_sym(vs->var, vs->sym, state_name);
1319 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs);
1320 FOR_EACH_PTR(right_vsl, vs) {
1321 save_link_var_sym(vs->var, vs->sym, state_name);
1322 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(vs);
1323 }
1324
1325 static void add_comparison(struct expression *left, int comparison, struct expression *right)
1326 {
1327 char *left_name = NULL;
1328 char *right_name = NULL;
1329 struct symbol *left_sym, *right_sym;
1330 struct var_sym_list *left_vsl, *right_vsl;
1331 struct smatch_state *state;
1332 char state_name[256];
1333
1334 left_name = chunk_to_var_sym(left, &left_sym);
1335 if (!left_name)
1336 goto free;
1337 left_vsl = expr_to_vsl(left);
1338 right_name = chunk_to_var_sym(right, &right_sym);
1339 if (!right_name)
1340 goto free;
1341 right_vsl = expr_to_vsl(right);
1342
1343 if (strcmp(left_name, right_name) > 0) {
1344 struct expression *tmp_expr = left;
1345 struct symbol *tmp_sym = left_sym;
1346 char *tmp_name = left_name;
1347 struct var_sym_list *tmp_vsl = left_vsl;
1348
1349 left = right;
1350 left_name = right_name;
1351 left_sym = right_sym;
1352 left_vsl = right_vsl;
1353 right = tmp_expr;
1354 right_name = tmp_name;
1355 right_sym = tmp_sym;
1356 right_vsl = tmp_vsl;
1357 comparison = flip_comparison(comparison);
1358 }
1359 snprintf(state_name, sizeof(state_name), "%s vs %s", left_name, right_name);
1360 state = alloc_compare_state(
1361 left, left_name, left_vsl,
1362 comparison,
1363 right, right_name, right_vsl);
1364
1365 set_state(compare_id, state_name, NULL, state);
1366 save_link(left, state_name);
1367 save_link(right, state_name);
1368
1369 free:
1370 free_string(left_name);
1371 free_string(right_name);
1372 }
1373
1374 static void match_assign_add(struct expression *expr)
1375 {
1376 struct expression *right;
1377 struct expression *r_left, *r_right;
1378 sval_t left_tmp, right_tmp;
1379
1380 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
1381 r_left = strip_expr(right->left);
1382 r_right = strip_expr(right->right);
1383
1384 get_absolute_min(r_left, &left_tmp);
1385 get_absolute_min(r_right, &right_tmp);
1386
1387 if (left_tmp.value > 0)
1388 add_comparison(expr->left, '>', r_right);
1389 else if (left_tmp.value == 0)
1390 add_comparison(expr->left, SPECIAL_GTE, r_right);
1391
1392 if (right_tmp.value > 0)
1393 add_comparison(expr->left, '>', r_left);
1394 else if (right_tmp.value == 0)
1395 add_comparison(expr->left, SPECIAL_GTE, r_left);
1396 }
1397
1398 static void match_assign_sub(struct expression *expr)
1399 {
1400 struct expression *right;
1401 struct expression *r_left, *r_right;
1402 int comparison;
1403 sval_t min;
1404
1405 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
1406 r_left = strip_expr(right->left);
1407 r_right = strip_expr(right->right);
1408
1409 if (get_absolute_min(r_right, &min) && sval_is_negative(min))
1410 return;
1411
1412 comparison = get_comparison(r_left, r_right);
1413
1414 switch (comparison) {
1415 case '>':
1416 case SPECIAL_GTE:
1417 if (implied_not_equal(r_right, 0))
1418 add_comparison(expr->left, '>', r_left);
1419 else
1420 add_comparison(expr->left, SPECIAL_GTE, r_left);
1421 return;
1422 }
1423 }
1424
1425 static void match_assign_divide(struct expression *expr)
1426 {
1427 struct expression *right;
1428 struct expression *r_left, *r_right;
1429 sval_t min;
1430
1431 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
1432 r_left = strip_expr(right->left);
1433 r_right = strip_expr(right->right);
1434 if (!get_implied_min(r_right, &min) || min.value <= 1)
1435 return;
1436
1437 add_comparison(expr->left, '<', r_left);
1438 }
1439
1440 static void match_binop_assign(struct expression *expr)
1441 {
1442 struct expression *right;
1443
1444 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
1445 if (right->op == '+')
1446 match_assign_add(expr);
1447 if (right->op == '-')
1448 match_assign_sub(expr);
1449 if (right->op == '/')
1450 match_assign_divide(expr);
1451 }
1452
1453 static void copy_comparisons(struct expression *left, struct expression *right)
1454 {
1455 struct string_list *links;
1456 struct smatch_state *state;
1457 struct compare_data *data;
1458 struct symbol *left_sym, *right_sym;
1459 char *left_var = NULL;
1460 char *right_var = NULL;
1461 struct var_sym_list *left_vsl;
1462 struct expression *expr;
1463 const char *var;
1464 struct var_sym_list *vsl;
1465 int comparison;
1466 char *tmp;
1467
1468 left_var = chunk_to_var_sym(left, &left_sym);
1469 if (!left_var)
1470 goto done;
1471 left_vsl = expr_to_vsl(left);
1472 right_var = chunk_to_var_sym(right, &right_sym);
1473 if (!right_var)
1474 goto done;
1475
1476 state = get_state(link_id, right_var, right_sym);
1477 if (!state)
1478 return;
1479 links = state->data;
1480
1481 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
1482 state = get_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL);
1483 if (!state || !state->data)
1484 continue;
1485 data = state->data;
1486 comparison = data->comparison;
1487 expr = data->right;
1488 var = data->right_var;
1489 vsl = data->right_vsl;
1490 if (strcmp(var, right_var) == 0) {
1491 expr = data->left;
1492 var = data->left_var;
1493 vsl = data->left_vsl;
1494 comparison = flip_comparison(comparison);
1495 }
1496 add_comparison_var_sym(left, left_var, left_vsl, comparison, expr, var, vsl);
1497 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1498
1499 done:
1500 free_string(right_var);
1501 }
1502
1503 static void match_assign(struct expression *expr)
1504 {
1505 struct expression *right;
1506
1507 if (expr->op != '=')
1508 return;
1509 if (__in_fake_assign || outside_of_function())
1510 return;
1511
1512 if (is_struct(expr->left))
1513 return;
1514
1515 copy_comparisons(expr->left, expr->right);
1516 add_comparison(expr->left, SPECIAL_EQUAL, expr->right);
1517
1518 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
1519 if (right->type == EXPR_BINOP)
1520 match_binop_assign(expr);
1521 }
1522
1523 int get_comparison_strings(const char *one, const char *two)
1524 {
1525 char buf[256];
1526 struct smatch_state *state;
1527 int invert = 0;
1528 int ret = 0;
1529
1530 if (!one || !two)
1531 return 0;
1532
1533 if (strcmp(one, two) == 0)
1534 return SPECIAL_EQUAL;
1535
1536 if (strcmp(one, two) > 0) {
1537 const char *tmp = one;
1538
1539 one = two;
1540 two = tmp;
1541 invert = 1;
1542 }
1543
1544 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s vs %s", one, two);
1545 state = get_state(compare_id, buf, NULL);
1546 if (state)
1547 ret = state_to_comparison(state);
1548
1549 if (invert)
1550 ret = flip_comparison(ret);
1551
1552 return ret;
1553 }
1554
1555 int get_comparison(struct expression *a, struct expression *b)
1556 {
1557 char *one = NULL;
1558 char *two = NULL;
1559 int ret = 0;
1560
1561 a = strip_parens(a);
1562 b = strip_parens(b);
1563
1564 move_plus_to_minus(&a, &b);
1565
1566 one = chunk_to_var(a);
1567 if (!one)
1568 goto free;
1569 two = chunk_to_var(b);
1570 if (!two)
1571 goto free;
1572
1573 ret = get_comparison_strings(one, two);
1574 if (ret)
1575 goto free;
1576
1577 if (is_plus_one(a) || is_minus_one(a)) {
1578 free_string(one);
1579 one = chunk_to_var(a->left);
1580 ret = get_comparison_strings(one, two);
1581 } else if (is_plus_one(b) || is_minus_one(b)) {
1582 free_string(two);
1583 two = chunk_to_var(b->left);
1584 ret = get_comparison_strings(one, two);
1585 }
1586
1587 if (!ret)
1588 goto free;
1589
1590 if ((is_plus_one(a) || is_minus_one(b)) && ret == '<')
1591 ret = SPECIAL_LTE;
1592 else if ((is_minus_one(a) || is_plus_one(b)) && ret == '>')
1593 ret = SPECIAL_GTE;
1594 else
1595 ret = 0;
1596
1597 free:
1598 free_string(one);
1599 free_string(two);
1600
1601 if (!ret)
1602 return comparison_from_extra(a, b);
1603 return ret;
1604 }
1605
1606 int possible_comparison(struct expression *a, int comparison, struct expression *b)
1607 {
1608 char *one = NULL;
1609 char *two = NULL;
1610 int ret = 0;
1611 char buf[256];
1612 struct sm_state *sm;
1613 int saved;
1614
1615 one = chunk_to_var(a);
1616 if (!one)
1617 goto free;
1618 two = chunk_to_var(b);
1619 if (!two)
1620 goto free;
1621
1622
1623 if (strcmp(one, two) == 0 && comparison == SPECIAL_EQUAL) {
1624 ret = 1;
1625 goto free;
1626 }
1627
1628 if (strcmp(one, two) > 0) {
1629 char *tmp = one;
1630
1631 one = two;
1632 two = tmp;
1633 comparison = flip_comparison(comparison);
1634 }
1635
1636 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s vs %s", one, two);
1637 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, buf, NULL);
1638 if (!sm)
1639 goto free;
1640
1641 FOR_EACH_PTR(sm->possible, sm) {
1642 if (!sm->state->data)
1643 continue;
1644 saved = ((struct compare_data *)sm->state->data)->comparison;
1645 if (saved == comparison)
1646 ret = 1;
1647 if (comparison == SPECIAL_EQUAL &&
1648 (saved == SPECIAL_LTE ||
1649 saved == SPECIAL_GTE ||
1650 saved == SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE ||
1651 saved == SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE))
1652 ret = 1;
1653 if (ret == 1)
1654 goto free;
1655 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm);
1656
1657 return ret;
1658 free:
1659 free_string(one);
1660 free_string(two);
1661 return ret;
1662 }
1663
1664 struct state_list *get_all_comparisons(struct expression *expr)
1665 {
1666 struct smatch_state *state;
1667 struct string_list *links;
1668 struct state_list *ret = NULL;
1669 struct sm_state *sm;
1670 char *tmp;
1671
1672 state = get_state_chunk(link_id, expr);
1673 if (!state)
1674 return NULL;
1675 links = state->data;
1676
1677 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
1678 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL);
1679 if (!sm)
1680 continue;
1681 // FIXME have to compare name with vsl
1682 add_ptr_list(&ret, sm);
1683 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1684
1685 return ret;
1686 }
1687
1688 struct state_list *get_all_possible_equal_comparisons(struct expression *expr)
1689 {
1690 struct smatch_state *state;
1691 struct string_list *links;
1692 struct state_list *ret = NULL;
1693 struct sm_state *sm;
1694 char *tmp;
1695
1696 state = get_state_chunk(link_id, expr);
1697 if (!state)
1698 return NULL;
1699 links = state->data;
1700
1701 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
1702 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL);
1703 if (!sm)
1704 continue;
1705 if (!strchr(sm->state->name, '='))
1706 continue;
1707 if (strcmp(sm->state->name, "!=") == 0)
1708 continue;
1709 add_ptr_list(&ret, sm);
1710 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1711
1712 return ret;
1713 }
1714
1715 struct state_list *get_all_possible_not_equal_comparisons(struct expression *expr)
1716 {
1717 struct smatch_state *state;
1718 struct string_list *links;
1719 struct state_list *ret = NULL;
1720 struct sm_state *sm;
1721 struct sm_state *possible;
1722 char *link;
1723
1724 return NULL;
1725
1726 state = get_state_chunk(link_id, expr);
1727 if (!state)
1728 return NULL;
1729 links = state->data;
1730
1731 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, link) {
1732 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, link, NULL);
1733 if (!sm)
1734 continue;
1735 FOR_EACH_PTR(sm->possible, possible) {
1736 if (strcmp(possible->state->name, "!=") != 0)
1737 continue;
1738 add_ptr_list(&ret, sm);
1739 break;
1740 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(link);
1741 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(link);
1742
1743 return ret;
1744 }
1745
1746 static void update_links_from_call(struct expression *left,
1747 int left_compare,
1748 struct expression *right)
1749 {
1750 struct string_list *links;
1751 struct smatch_state *state;
1752 struct compare_data *data;
1753 struct symbol *left_sym, *right_sym;
1754 char *left_var = NULL;
1755 char *right_var = NULL;
1756 struct var_sym_list *left_vsl;
1757 struct expression *expr;
1758 const char *var;
1759 struct var_sym_list *vsl;
1760 int comparison;
1761 char *tmp;
1762
1763 left_var = chunk_to_var_sym(left, &left_sym);
1764 if (!left_var)
1765 goto done;
1766 left_vsl = expr_to_vsl(left);
1767 right_var = chunk_to_var_sym(right, &right_sym);
1768 if (!right_var)
1769 goto done;
1770
1771 state = get_state(link_id, right_var, right_sym);
1772 if (!state)
1773 return;
1774 links = state->data;
1775
1776 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, tmp) {
1777 state = get_state(compare_id, tmp, NULL);
1778 if (!state || !state->data)
1779 continue;
1780 data = state->data;
1781 comparison = data->comparison;
1782 expr = data->right;
1783 var = data->right_var;
1784 vsl = data->right_vsl;
1785 if (strcmp(var, right_var) == 0) {
1786 expr = data->left;
1787 var = data->left_var;
1788 vsl = data->left_vsl;
1789 comparison = flip_comparison(comparison);
1790 }
1791 comparison = combine_comparisons(left_compare, comparison);
1792 if (!comparison)
1793 continue;
1794 add_comparison_var_sym(left, left_var, left_vsl, comparison, expr, var, vsl);
1795 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
1796
1797 done:
1798 free_string(right_var);
1799 }
1800
1801 void __add_return_comparison(struct expression *call, const char *range)
1802 {
1803 struct expression *arg;
1804 int comparison;
1805 char buf[4];
1806
1807 if (!str_to_comparison_arg(range, call, &comparison, &arg))
1808 return;
1809 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", show_special(comparison));
1810 update_links_from_call(call, comparison, arg);
1811 add_comparison(call, comparison, arg);
1812 }
1813
1814 void __add_comparison_info(struct expression *expr, struct expression *call, const char *range)
1815 {
1816 copy_comparisons(expr, call);
1817 }
1818
1819 static char *get_mask_comparison(struct expression *expr, int ignore)
1820 {
1821 struct expression *tmp, *right;
1822 int count, param;
1823 char buf[256];
1824
1825 /* The return value for "return foo & param;" is <= param */
1826
1827 count = 0;
1828 while ((tmp = get_assigned_expr(expr))) {
1829 expr = strip_expr(tmp);
1830 if (count++ > 4)
1831 break;
1832 }
1833
1834 if (expr->type != EXPR_BINOP || expr->op != '&')
1835 return NULL;
1836
1837 right = strip_expr(expr->right);
1838 param = get_param_num(right);
1839
1840 if (param == ignore)
1841 return NULL;
1842
1843 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[<=$%d]", param);
1844 return alloc_sname(buf);
1845 }
1846
1847 static char *range_comparison_to_param_helper(struct expression *expr, char starts_with, int ignore)
1848 {
1849 struct symbol *param;
1850 char *var = NULL;
1851 char buf[256];
1852 char *ret_str = NULL;
1853 int compare;
1854 int i;
1855
1856 if (!expr)
1857 return NULL;
1858
1859 var = chunk_to_var(expr);
1860 if (!var)
1861 goto try_mask;
1862
1863 i = -1;
1864 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym->ctype.base_type->arguments, param) {
1865 i++;
1866 if (i == ignore)
1867 continue;
1868 if (!param->ident)
1869 continue;
1870 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s orig", param->ident->name);
1871 compare = get_comparison_strings(var, buf);
1872 if (!compare)
1873 continue;
1874 if (show_special(compare)[0] != starts_with)
1875 continue;
1876 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s$%d]", show_special(compare), i);
1877 ret_str = alloc_sname(buf);
1878 break;
1879 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param);
1880
1881 free_string(var);
1882 if (!ret_str)
1883 goto try_mask;
1884
1885 return ret_str;
1886
1887 try_mask:
1888 if (starts_with == '<')
1889 ret_str = get_mask_comparison(expr, ignore);
1890 return ret_str;
1891 }
1892
1893 char *name_sym_to_param_comparison(const char *name, struct symbol *sym)
1894 {
1895 struct symbol *param;
1896 char buf[256];
1897 int compare;
1898 int i;
1899
1900 i = -1;
1901 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym->ctype.base_type->arguments, param) {
1902 i++;
1903 if (!param->ident)
1904 continue;
1905 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s orig", param->ident->name);
1906 compare = get_comparison_strings(name, buf);
1907 if (!compare)
1908 continue;
1909 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s$%d]", show_special(compare), i);
1910 return alloc_sname(buf);
1911 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param);
1912
1913 return NULL;
1914 }
1915
1916 char *expr_equal_to_param(struct expression *expr, int ignore)
1917 {
1918 return range_comparison_to_param_helper(expr, '=', ignore);
1919 }
1920
1921 char *expr_lte_to_param(struct expression *expr, int ignore)
1922 {
1923 return range_comparison_to_param_helper(expr, '<', ignore);
1924 }
1925
1926 char *expr_param_comparison(struct expression *expr, int ignore)
1927 {
1928 struct symbol *param;
1929 char *var = NULL;
1930 char buf[256];
1931 char *ret_str = NULL;
1932 int compare;
1933 int i;
1934
1935 var = chunk_to_var(expr);
1936 if (!var)
1937 goto free;
1938
1939 i = -1;
1940 FOR_EACH_PTR(cur_func_sym->ctype.base_type->arguments, param) {
1941 i++;
1942 if (i == ignore)
1943 continue;
1944 if (!param->ident)
1945 continue;
1946 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s orig", param->ident->name);
1947 compare = get_comparison_strings(var, buf);
1948 if (!compare)
1949 continue;
1950 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s$%d]", show_special(compare), i);
1951 ret_str = alloc_sname(buf);
1952 break;
1953 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(param);
1954
1955 free:
1956 free_string(var);
1957 return ret_str;
1958 }
1959
1960 char *get_printed_param_name(struct expression *call, const char *param_name, struct symbol *param_sym)
1961 {
1962 struct expression *arg;
1963 char *name;
1964 struct symbol *sym;
1965 static char buf[256];
1966 int len;
1967 int i;
1968
1969 i = -1;
1970 FOR_EACH_PTR(call->args, arg) {
1971 i++;
1972
1973 name = expr_to_var_sym(arg, &sym);
1974 if (!name || !sym)
1975 continue;
1976 if (sym != param_sym)
1977 continue;
1978
1979 len = strlen(name);
1980 if (strncmp(name, param_name, len) != 0)
1981 continue;
1982 if (param_name[len] == '\0') {
1983 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "$%d", i);
1984 return buf;
1985 }
1986 if (param_name[len] != '-')
1987 continue;
1988 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "$%d%s", i, param_name + len);
1989 return buf;
1990 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
1991
1992 return NULL;
1993 }
1994
1995 static void match_call_info(struct expression *expr)
1996 {
1997 struct expression *arg;
1998 struct smatch_state *state;
1999 struct sm_state *sm;
2000 struct compare_data *data;
2001 int comparison;
2002 struct string_list *links;
2003 char *arg_name;
2004 const char *right_name;
2005 char *link;
2006 char info_buf[256];
2007 int i;
2008
2009 i = -1;
2010 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr->args, arg) {
2011 i++;
2012
2013 state = get_state_chunk(link_id, arg);
2014 if (!state)
2015 continue;
2016
2017 links = state->data;
2018 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, link) {
2019 struct var_sym_list *right_vsl;
2020 struct var_sym *right_vs;
2021
2022
2023 if (strstr(link, " orig"))
2024 continue;
2025 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, link, NULL);
2026 if (!sm)
2027 continue;
2028 data = sm->state->data;
2029 if (!data || !data->comparison)
2030 continue;
2031 arg_name = expr_to_var(arg);
2032 if (!arg_name)
2033 continue;
2034
2035 right_vsl = NULL;
2036 if (strcmp(data->left_var, arg_name) == 0) {
2037 comparison = data->comparison;
2038 right_name = data->right_var;
2039 right_vsl = data->right_vsl;
2040 } else if (strcmp(data->right_var, arg_name) == 0) {
2041 comparison = flip_comparison(data->comparison);
2042 right_name = data->left_var;
2043 right_vsl = data->left_vsl;
2044 }
2045 if (!right_vsl || ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)right_vsl) != 1)
2046 goto free;
2047
2048 right_vs = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)right_vsl);
2049 if (strcmp(right_vs->var, right_name) != 0)
2050 goto free;
2051 right_name = get_printed_param_name(expr, right_vs->var, right_vs->sym);
2052 if (!right_name)
2053 goto free;
2054 snprintf(info_buf, sizeof(info_buf), "%s %s", show_special(comparison), right_name);
2055 sql_insert_caller_info(expr, PARAM_COMPARE, i, "$", info_buf);
2056
2057 free:
2058 free_string(arg_name);
2059 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(link);
2060 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
2061 }
2062
2063 static void struct_member_callback(struct expression *call, int param, char *printed_name, struct sm_state *link_sm)
2064 {
2065 struct sm_state *compare_sm;
2066 struct string_list *links;
2067 char *link;
2068 struct compare_data *data;
2069 struct var_sym *left, *right;
2070 static char info_buf[256];
2071 const char *right_name;
2072
2073 if (strstr(printed_name, " orig"))
2074 return;
2075
2076 links = link_sm->state->data;
2077 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, link) {
2078 compare_sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, link, NULL);
2079 if (!compare_sm)
2080 continue;
2081 data = compare_sm->state->data;
2082 if (!data || !data->comparison)
2083 continue;
2084
2085 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)data->left_vsl) != 1 ||
2086 ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)data->right_vsl) != 1)
2087 continue;
2088 left = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)data->left_vsl);
2089 right = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)data->right_vsl);
2090 if (left->sym == right->sym &&
2091 strcmp(left->var, right->var) == 0)
2092 continue;
2093 /*
2094 * Both parameters link to this comparison so only
2095 * record the first one.
2096 */
2097 if (left->sym != link_sm->sym ||
2098 strcmp(left->var, link_sm->name) != 0)
2099 continue;
2100
2101 right_name = get_printed_param_name(call, right->var, right->sym);
2102 if (!right_name)
2103 continue;
2104 snprintf(info_buf, sizeof(info_buf), "%s %s", show_special(data->comparison), right_name);
2105 sql_insert_caller_info(call, PARAM_COMPARE, param, printed_name, info_buf);
2106 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(link);
2107 }
2108
2109 static void print_return_value_comparison(int return_id, char *return_ranges, struct expression *expr)
2110 {
2111 char *name;
2112 const char *tmp_name;
2113 struct symbol *sym;
2114 int param;
2115 char info_buf[256];
2116
2117 /*
2118 * TODO: This only prints == comparisons. That's probably the most
2119 * useful comparison because == max has lots of implications. But it
2120 * would be good to capture the rest as well.
2121 *
2122 * This information is already in the DB but it's in the parameter math
2123 * bits and it's awkward to use it. This is is the simpler, possibly
2124 * cleaner way, but not necessarily the best, I don't know.
2125 */
2126
2127 if (!expr)
2128 return;
2129 name = expr_to_var_sym(expr, &sym);
2130 if (!name || !sym)
2131 goto free;
2132
2133 param = get_param_num_from_sym(sym);
2134 if (param < 0)
2135 goto free;
2136 if (param_was_set_var_sym(name, sym))
2137 goto free;
2138
2139 tmp_name = get_param_name_var_sym(name, sym);
2140 if (!tmp_name)
2141 goto free;
2142
2143 snprintf(info_buf, sizeof(info_buf), "== $%d%s", param, tmp_name + 1);
2144 sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges,
2145 PARAM_COMPARE, -1, "$", info_buf);
2146 free:
2147 free_string(name);
2148 }
2149
2150 static void print_return_comparison(int return_id, char *return_ranges, struct expression *expr)
2151 {
2152 struct sm_state *tmp;
2153 struct string_list *links;
2154 char *link;
2155 struct sm_state *sm;
2156 struct compare_data *data;
2157 struct var_sym *left, *right;
2158 int left_param, right_param;
2159 char left_buf[256];
2160 char right_buf[256];
2161 char info_buf[256];
2162 const char *tmp_name;
2163
2164 print_return_value_comparison(return_id, return_ranges, expr);
2165
2166 FOR_EACH_MY_SM(link_id, __get_cur_stree(), tmp) {
2167 if (get_param_num_from_sym(tmp->sym) < 0)
2168 continue;
2169 links = tmp->state->data;
2170 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, link) {
2171 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, link, NULL);
2172 if (!sm)
2173 continue;
2174 data = sm->state->data;
2175 if (!data || !data->comparison)
2176 continue;
2177 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)data->left_vsl) != 1 ||
2178 ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list *)data->right_vsl) != 1)
2179 continue;
2180 left = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)data->left_vsl);
2181 right = first_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)data->right_vsl);
2182 if (left->sym == right->sym &&
2183 strcmp(left->var, right->var) == 0)
2184 continue;
2185 /*
2186 * Both parameters link to this comparison so only
2187 * record the first one.
2188 */
2189 if (left->sym != tmp->sym ||
2190 strcmp(left->var, tmp->name) != 0)
2191 continue;
2192
2193 if (strstr(right->var, " orig"))
2194 continue;
2195
2196 left_param = get_param_num_from_sym(left->sym);
2197 right_param = get_param_num_from_sym(right->sym);
2198 if (left_param < 0 || right_param < 0)
2199 continue;
2200
2201 tmp_name = get_param_name_var_sym(left->var, left->sym);
2202 if (!tmp_name)
2203 continue;
2204 snprintf(left_buf, sizeof(left_buf), "%s", tmp_name);
2205
2206 tmp_name = get_param_name_var_sym(right->var, right->sym);
2207 if (!tmp_name || tmp_name[0] != '$')
2208 continue;
2209 snprintf(right_buf, sizeof(right_buf), "$%d%s", right_param, tmp_name + 1);
2210
2211 /*
2212 * FIXME: this should reject $ type variables (as
2213 * opposed to $->foo type). Those should come from
2214 * smatch_param_compare_limit.c.
2215 */
2216
2217 snprintf(info_buf, sizeof(info_buf), "%s %s", show_special(data->comparison), right_buf);
2218 sql_insert_return_states(return_id, return_ranges,
2219 PARAM_COMPARE, left_param, left_buf, info_buf);
2220 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(link);
2221
2222 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp);
2223 }
2224
2225 static int parse_comparison(char **value, int *op)
2226 {
2227
2228 *op = **value;
2229
2230 switch (*op) {
2231 case '<':
2232 (*value)++;
2233 if (**value == '=') {
2234 (*value)++;
2235 *op = SPECIAL_LTE;
2236 }
2237 break;
2238 case '=':
2239 (*value)++;
2240 (*value)++;
2241 *op = SPECIAL_EQUAL;
2242 break;
2243 case '!':
2244 (*value)++;
2245 (*value)++;
2246 *op = SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL;
2247 break;
2248 case '>':
2249 (*value)++;
2250 if (**value == '=') {
2251 (*value)++;
2252 *op = SPECIAL_GTE;
2253 }
2254 break;
2255 default:
2256 return 0;
2257 }
2258
2259 if (**value != ' ') {
2260 sm_msg("internal error parsing comparison. %s", *value);
2261 return 0;
2262 }
2263
2264 (*value)++;
2265 return 1;
2266 }
2267
2268 static int split_op_param_key(char *value, int *op, int *param, char **key)
2269 {
2270 static char buf[256];
2271 char *p;
2272
2273 if (!parse_comparison(&value, op))
2274 return 0;
2275
2276 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), value);
2277
2278 p = buf;
2279 if (*p++ != '$')
2280 return 0;
2281
2282 *param = atoi(p);
2283 if (*param < 0 || *param > 99)
2284 return 0;
2285 p++;
2286 if (*param > 9)
2287 p++;
2288 p--;
2289 *p = '$';
2290 *key = p;
2291
2292 return 1;
2293 }
2294
2295 static void db_return_comparison(struct expression *expr, int left_param, char *key, char *value)
2296 {
2297 struct expression *left_arg, *right_arg;
2298 char *left_name = NULL;
2299 struct symbol *left_sym;
2300 char *right_name = NULL;
2301 struct symbol *right_sym;
2302 int op;
2303 int right_param;
2304 char *right_key;
2305 struct var_sym_list *left_vsl = NULL, *right_vsl = NULL;
2306
2307 if (left_param == -1) {
2308 if (expr->type != EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
2309 return;
2310 left_arg = strip_expr(expr->left);
2311
2312 while (expr->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
2313 expr = strip_expr(expr->right);
2314 if (expr->type != EXPR_CALL)
2315 return;
2316 } else {
2317 while (expr->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
2318 expr = strip_expr(expr->right);
2319 if (expr->type != EXPR_CALL)
2320 return;
2321
2322 left_arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, left_param);
2323 if (!left_arg)
2324 return;
2325 }
2326
2327 if (!split_op_param_key(value, &op, &right_param, &right_key))
2328 return;
2329
2330 right_arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, right_param);
2331 if (!right_arg)
2332 return;
2333
2334 left_name = get_variable_from_key(left_arg, key, &left_sym);
2335 if (!left_name || !left_sym)
2336 goto free;
2337
2338 right_name = get_variable_from_key(right_arg, right_key, &right_sym);
2339 if (!right_name || !right_sym)
2340 goto free;
2341
2342 add_var_sym(&left_vsl, left_name, left_sym);
2343 add_var_sym(&right_vsl, right_name, right_sym);
2344
2345 add_comparison_var_sym(NULL, left_name, left_vsl, op, NULL, right_name, right_vsl);
2346
2347 free:
2348 free_string(left_name);
2349 free_string(right_name);
2350 }
2351
2352 int param_compare_limit_is_impossible(struct expression *expr, int left_param, char *left_key, char *value)
2353 {
2354 struct smatch_state *state;
2355 char *left_name = NULL;
2356 char *right_name = NULL;
2357 struct symbol *left_sym, *right_sym;
2358 struct expression *left_arg, *right_arg;
2359 int op, state_op;
2360 int right_param;
2361 char *right_key;
2362 int ret = 0;
2363 char buf[256];
2364
2365 while (expr->type == EXPR_ASSIGNMENT)
2366 expr = strip_expr(expr->right);
2367 if (expr->type != EXPR_CALL)
2368 return 0;
2369
2370 if (!split_op_param_key(value, &op, &right_param, &right_key))
2371 return 0;
2372
2373 left_arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, left_param);
2374 if (!left_arg)
2375 return 0;
2376
2377 right_arg = get_argument_from_call_expr(expr->args, right_param);
2378 if (!right_arg)
2379 return 0;
2380
2381 left_name = get_variable_from_key(left_arg, left_key, &left_sym);
2382 right_name = get_variable_from_key(right_arg, right_key, &right_sym);
2383 if (!left_name || !right_name)
2384 goto free;
2385
2386 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s vs %s", left_name, right_name);
2387 state = get_state(compare_id, buf, NULL);
2388 if (!state)
2389 goto free;
2390 state_op = state_to_comparison(state);
2391 if (!state_op)
2392 goto free;
2393
2394 if (!filter_comparison(remove_unsigned_from_comparison(state_op), op))
2395 ret = 1;
2396 free:
2397 free_string(left_name);
2398 free_string(right_name);
2399 return ret;
2400 }
2401
2402 int impossibly_high_comparison(struct expression *expr)
2403 {
2404 struct smatch_state *link_state;
2405 struct sm_state *sm;
2406 struct string_list *links;
2407 char *link;
2408 struct compare_data *data;
2409
2410 link_state = get_state_expr(link_id, expr);
2411 if (!link_state) {
2412 if (expr->type == EXPR_BINOP &&
2413 (impossibly_high_comparison(expr->left) ||
2414 impossibly_high_comparison(expr->right)))
2415 return 1;
2416 return 0;
2417 }
2418
2419 links = link_state->data;
2420 FOR_EACH_PTR(links, link) {
2421 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, link, NULL);
2422 if (!sm)
2423 continue;
2424 data = sm->state->data;
2425 if (!data)
2426 continue;
2427 if (!possibly_true(data->left, data->comparison, data->right))
2428 return 1;
2429 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(link);
2430
2431 return 0;
2432 }
2433
2434 static void free_data(struct symbol *sym)
2435 {
2436 if (__inline_fn)
2437 return;
2438 clear_compare_data_alloc();
2439 }
2440
2441 void register_comparison(int id)
2442 {
2443 compare_id = id;
2444 add_hook(&save_start_states, AFTER_DEF_HOOK);
2445 add_unmatched_state_hook(compare_id, unmatched_comparison);
2446 add_merge_hook(compare_id, &merge_compare_states);
2447 add_hook(&free_data, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK);
2448 add_hook(&match_call_info, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK);
2449 add_split_return_callback(&print_return_comparison);
2450
2451 select_return_states_hook(PARAM_COMPARE, &db_return_comparison);
2452 add_hook(&match_preop, OP_HOOK);
2453 }
2454
2455 void register_comparison_late(int id)
2456 {
2457 add_hook(&match_assign, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK);
2458 }
2459
2460 void register_comparison_links(int id)
2461 {
2462 link_id = id;
2463 add_merge_hook(link_id, &merge_links);
2464 add_modification_hook(link_id, &match_modify);
2465 add_modification_hook_late(link_id, match_inc_dec);
2466
2467 add_member_info_callback(link_id, struct_member_callback);
2468 }
2469
2470 void register_comparison_inc_dec(int id)
2471 {
2472 inc_dec_id = id;
2473 add_modification_hook_late(inc_dec_id, &iter_modify);
2474 }
2475
2476 void register_comparison_inc_dec_links(int id)
2477 {
2478 inc_dec_link_id = id;
2479 set_up_link_functions(inc_dec_id, inc_dec_link_id);
2480 }
2481
2482 static void filter_by_sm(struct sm_state *sm, int op,
2483 struct state_list **true_stack,
2484 struct state_list **false_stack)
2485 {
2486 struct compare_data *data;
2487 int istrue = 0;
2488 int isfalse = 0;
2489
2490 if (!sm)
2491 return;
2492 data = sm->state->data;
2493 if (!data) {
2494 if (sm->merged) {
2495 filter_by_sm(sm->left, op, true_stack, false_stack);
2496 filter_by_sm(sm->right, op, true_stack, false_stack);
2497 }
2498 return;
2499 }
2500
2501 if (data->comparison &&
2502 data->comparison == filter_comparison(data->comparison, op))
2503 istrue = 1;
2504
2505 if (data->comparison &&
2506 data->comparison == filter_comparison(data->comparison, negate_comparison(op)))
2507 isfalse = 1;
2508
2509 if (istrue)
2510 add_ptr_list(true_stack, sm);
2511 if (isfalse)
2512 add_ptr_list(false_stack, sm);
2513
2514 if (sm->merged) {
2515 filter_by_sm(sm->left, op, true_stack, false_stack);
2516 filter_by_sm(sm->right, op, true_stack, false_stack);
2517 }
2518 }
2519
2520 struct sm_state *comparison_implication_hook(struct expression *expr,
2521 struct state_list **true_stack,
2522 struct state_list **false_stack)
2523 {
2524 struct sm_state *sm;
2525 char *left, *right;
2526 int op;
2527 static char buf[256];
2528
2529 if (expr->type != EXPR_COMPARE)
2530 return NULL;
2531
2532 op = expr->op;
2533
2534 left = expr_to_var(expr->left);
2535 right = expr_to_var(expr->right);
2536 if (!left || !right) {
2537 free_string(left);
2538 free_string(right);
2539 return NULL;
2540 }
2541
2542 if (strcmp(left, right) > 0) {
2543 char *tmp = left;
2544
2545 left = right;
2546 right = tmp;
2547 op = flip_comparison(op);
2548 }
2549
2550 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s vs %s", left, right);
2551 sm = get_sm_state(compare_id, buf, NULL);
2552 if (!sm)
2553 return NULL;
2554 if (!sm->merged)
2555 return NULL;
2556
2557 filter_by_sm(sm, op, true_stack, false_stack);
2558 if (!*true_stack && !*false_stack)
2559 return NULL;
2560
2561 return sm;
2562 }
Static analysis for C