2 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Dan Carpenter.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
21 #include "smatch_slist.h"
25 ALLOCATOR(smatch_state
, "smatch state");
26 ALLOCATOR(sm_state
, "sm state");
27 ALLOCATOR(named_stree
, "named slist");
28 __DO_ALLOCATOR(char, 1, 4, "state names", sname
);
30 static int sm_state_counter
;
32 static struct stree_stack
*all_pools
;
34 char *show_sm(struct sm_state
*sm
)
41 pos
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "[%s] '%s' = '%s'",
42 check_name(sm
->owner
), sm
->name
, show_state(sm
->state
));
43 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
46 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sm
->possible
) == 1)
49 pos
+= snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, " (");
50 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
53 FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
->possible
, tmp
) {
55 pos
+= snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, ", ");
56 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
58 pos
+= snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, "%s",
59 show_state(tmp
->state
));
60 if (pos
> sizeof(buf
))
62 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
63 snprintf(buf
+ pos
, sizeof(buf
) - pos
, ")");
68 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
69 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 2 - i
] = '.';
73 void __print_stree(struct stree
*stree
)
77 printf("dumping stree at %d\n", get_lineno());
78 FOR_EACH_SM(stree
, sm
) {
79 printf("%s\n", show_sm(sm
));
80 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
84 /* NULL states go at the end to simplify merge_slist */
85 int cmp_tracker(const struct sm_state
*a
, const struct sm_state
*b
)
96 if (a
->owner
> b
->owner
)
98 if (a
->owner
< b
->owner
)
101 ret
= strcmp(a
->name
, b
->name
);
107 if (!b
->sym
&& a
->sym
)
109 if (!a
->sym
&& b
->sym
)
119 static int cmp_sm_states(const struct sm_state
*a
, const struct sm_state
*b
, int preserve
)
123 ret
= cmp_tracker(a
, b
);
127 /* todo: add hook for smatch_extra.c */
128 if (a
->state
> b
->state
)
130 if (a
->state
< b
->state
)
132 /* This is obviously a massive disgusting hack but we need to preserve
133 * the unmerged states for smatch extra because we use them in
134 * smatch_db.c. Meanwhile if we preserve all the other unmerged states
135 * then it uses a lot of memory and we don't use it. Hence this hack.
137 * Also sometimes even just preserving every possible SMATCH_EXTRA state
138 * takes too much resources so we have to cap that. Capping is probably
139 * not often a problem in real life.
141 if (a
->owner
== SMATCH_EXTRA
&& preserve
) {
144 if (a
->merged
== 1 && b
->merged
== 0)
153 struct sm_state
*alloc_sm_state(int owner
, const char *name
,
154 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
156 struct sm_state
*sm_state
= __alloc_sm_state(0);
160 sm_state
->name
= alloc_sname(name
);
161 sm_state
->owner
= owner
;
163 sm_state
->state
= state
;
164 sm_state
->line
= get_lineno();
165 sm_state
->merged
= 0;
166 sm_state
->implied
= 0;
167 sm_state
->pool
= NULL
;
168 sm_state
->left
= NULL
;
169 sm_state
->right
= NULL
;
170 sm_state
->nr_children
= 1;
171 sm_state
->possible
= NULL
;
172 add_ptr_list(&sm_state
->possible
, sm_state
);
176 static struct sm_state
*alloc_state_no_name(int owner
, const char *name
,
178 struct smatch_state
*state
)
180 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
182 tmp
= alloc_sm_state(owner
, NULL
, sym
, state
);
187 int too_many_possible(struct sm_state
*sm
)
189 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sm
->possible
) >= 100)
194 void add_possible_sm(struct sm_state
*to
, struct sm_state
*new)
196 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
199 if (too_many_possible(to
))
202 FOR_EACH_PTR(to
->possible
, tmp
) {
203 if (cmp_sm_states(tmp
, new, preserve
) < 0)
205 else if (cmp_sm_states(tmp
, new, preserve
) == 0) {
208 INSERT_CURRENT(new, tmp
);
211 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
212 add_ptr_list(&to
->possible
, new);
215 static void copy_possibles(struct sm_state
*to
, struct sm_state
*from
)
217 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
219 FOR_EACH_PTR(from
->possible
, tmp
) {
220 add_possible_sm(to
, tmp
);
221 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
224 char *alloc_sname(const char *str
)
230 tmp
= __alloc_sname(strlen(str
) + 1);
235 int out_of_memory(void)
238 * I decided to use 50M here based on trial and error.
239 * It works out OK for the kernel and so it should work
240 * for most other projects as well.
242 if (sm_state_counter
* sizeof(struct sm_state
) >= 50000000)
247 int low_on_memory(void)
249 if (sm_state_counter
* sizeof(struct sm_state
) >= 25000000)
254 static void free_sm_state(struct sm_state
*sm
)
256 free_slist(&sm
->possible
);
258 * fixme. Free the actual state.
259 * Right now we leave it until the end of the function
260 * because we don't want to double free it.
261 * Use the freelist to not double free things
265 static void free_all_sm_states(struct allocation_blob
*blob
)
267 unsigned int size
= sizeof(struct sm_state
);
268 unsigned int offset
= 0;
270 while (offset
< blob
->offset
) {
271 free_sm_state((struct sm_state
*)(blob
->data
+ offset
));
276 /* At the end of every function we free all the sm_states */
277 void free_every_single_sm_state(void)
279 struct allocator_struct
*desc
= &sm_state_allocator
;
280 struct allocation_blob
*blob
= desc
->blobs
;
283 desc
->allocations
= 0;
284 desc
->total_bytes
= 0;
285 desc
->useful_bytes
= 0;
286 desc
->freelist
= NULL
;
288 struct allocation_blob
*next
= blob
->next
;
289 free_all_sm_states(blob
);
290 blob_free(blob
, desc
->chunking
);
294 clear_smatch_state_alloc();
296 free_stack_and_strees(&all_pools
);
297 sm_state_counter
= 0;
300 struct sm_state
*clone_sm(struct sm_state
*s
)
302 struct sm_state
*ret
;
304 ret
= alloc_state_no_name(s
->owner
, s
->name
, s
->sym
, s
->state
);
305 ret
->merged
= s
->merged
;
306 ret
->implied
= s
->implied
;
308 /* clone_sm() doesn't copy the pools. Each state needs to have
310 ret
->possible
= clone_slist(s
->possible
);
312 ret
->right
= s
->right
;
313 ret
->nr_children
= s
->nr_children
;
317 int is_merged(struct sm_state
*sm
)
322 int is_implied(struct sm_state
*sm
)
327 int slist_has_state(struct state_list
*slist
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
329 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
331 FOR_EACH_PTR(slist
, tmp
) {
332 if (tmp
->state
== state
)
334 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
338 struct state_list
*clone_slist(struct state_list
*from_slist
)
341 struct state_list
*to_slist
= NULL
;
343 FOR_EACH_PTR(from_slist
, sm
) {
344 add_ptr_list(&to_slist
, sm
);
345 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
349 static struct smatch_state
*merge_states(int owner
, const char *name
,
351 struct smatch_state
*state1
,
352 struct smatch_state
*state2
)
354 struct smatch_state
*ret
;
356 if (state1
== state2
)
358 else if (__has_merge_function(owner
))
359 ret
= __client_merge_function(owner
, state1
, state2
);
360 else if (state1
== &ghost
)
362 else if (state2
== &ghost
)
364 else if (!state1
|| !state2
)
371 struct sm_state
*merge_sm_states(struct sm_state
*one
, struct sm_state
*two
)
373 struct smatch_state
*s
;
374 struct sm_state
*result
;
378 s
= merge_states(one
->owner
, one
->name
, one
->sym
, one
->state
, two
->state
);
379 result
= alloc_state_no_name(one
->owner
, one
->name
, one
->sym
, s
);
383 result
->nr_children
= one
->nr_children
+ two
->nr_children
;
384 copy_possibles(result
, one
);
385 copy_possibles(result
, two
);
388 strcmp(check_name(one
->owner
), option_debug_check
) == 0) {
389 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
392 printf("%s:%d %s() merge [%s] '%s' %s(L %d) + %s(L %d) => %s (",
393 get_filename(), get_lineno(), get_function(),
394 check_name(one
->owner
), one
->name
,
395 show_state(one
->state
), one
->line
,
396 show_state(two
->state
), two
->line
,
399 FOR_EACH_PTR(result
->possible
, tmp
) {
402 printf("%s", show_state(tmp
->state
));
403 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
410 struct sm_state
*get_sm_state_stree(struct stree
*stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
413 struct tracker tracker
= {
415 .name
= (char *)name
,
423 return avl_lookup(stree
, (struct sm_state
*)&tracker
);
426 struct smatch_state
*get_state_stree(struct stree
*stree
,
427 int owner
, const char *name
,
432 sm
= get_sm_state_stree(stree
, owner
, name
, sym
);
438 /* FIXME: this is almost exactly the same as set_sm_state_slist() */
439 void overwrite_sm_state_stree(struct stree
**stree
, struct sm_state
*new)
441 avl_insert(stree
, new);
444 void overwrite_sm_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
,
449 stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
450 overwrite_sm_state_stree(&stree
, sm
);
451 push_stree(stack
, stree
);
454 struct sm_state
*set_state_stree(struct stree
**stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
455 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
457 struct sm_state
*new = alloc_sm_state(owner
, name
, sym
, state
);
459 avl_insert(stree
, new);
463 void set_state_stree_perm(struct stree
**stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
464 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
468 sm
= malloc(sizeof(*sm
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
469 memset(sm
, 0, sizeof(*sm
));
471 sm
->name
= (char *)(sm
+ 1);
472 strcpy((char *)sm
->name
, name
);
476 overwrite_sm_state_stree(stree
, sm
);
479 void delete_state_stree(struct stree
**stree
, int owner
, const char *name
,
482 struct tracker tracker
= {
484 .name
= (char *)name
,
488 avl_remove(stree
, (struct sm_state
*)&tracker
);
491 void delete_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
, int owner
, const char *name
,
496 stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
497 delete_state_stree(&stree
, owner
, name
, sym
);
498 push_stree(stack
, stree
);
501 void push_stree(struct stree_stack
**stack
, struct stree
*stree
)
503 add_ptr_list(stack
, stree
);
506 struct stree
*pop_stree(struct stree_stack
**stack
)
510 stree
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)*stack
);
511 delete_ptr_list_last((struct ptr_list
**)stack
);
515 struct stree
*top_stree(struct stree_stack
*stack
)
517 return last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stack
);
520 void free_slist(struct state_list
**slist
)
522 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)slist
);
525 void free_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
)
527 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)stack
);
530 void free_stack_and_strees(struct stree_stack
**stree_stack
)
534 FOR_EACH_PTR(*stree_stack
, stree
) {
536 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(stree
);
537 free_stree_stack(stree_stack
);
540 struct sm_state
*set_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
, int owner
, const char *name
,
541 struct symbol
*sym
, struct smatch_state
*state
)
546 stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
547 sm
= set_state_stree(&stree
, owner
, name
, sym
, state
);
548 push_stree(stack
, stree
);
554 * get_sm_state_stack() gets the state for the top slist on the stack.
556 struct sm_state
*get_sm_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
*stack
,
557 int owner
, const char *name
,
561 struct sm_state
*ret
;
563 stree
= pop_stree(&stack
);
564 ret
= get_sm_state_stree(stree
, owner
, name
, sym
);
565 push_stree(&stack
, stree
);
569 struct smatch_state
*get_state_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
*stack
,
570 int owner
, const char *name
,
575 sm
= get_sm_state_stree_stack(stack
, owner
, name
, sym
);
581 static void match_states_stree(struct stree
**one
, struct stree
**two
)
583 struct smatch_state
*tmp_state
;
585 struct state_list
*add_to_one
= NULL
;
586 struct state_list
*add_to_two
= NULL
;
590 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, *one
, FORWARD
);
591 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, *two
, FORWARD
);
594 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
596 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
597 __set_fake_cur_stree_fast(*two
);
598 tmp_state
= __client_unmatched_state_function(one_iter
.sm
);
599 __pop_fake_cur_stree_fast();
600 sm
= alloc_state_no_name(one_iter
.sm
->owner
, one_iter
.sm
->name
,
601 one_iter
.sm
->sym
, tmp_state
);
602 add_ptr_list(&add_to_two
, sm
);
603 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
604 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
605 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
606 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
608 __set_fake_cur_stree_fast(*one
);
609 tmp_state
= __client_unmatched_state_function(two_iter
.sm
);
610 __pop_fake_cur_stree_fast();
611 sm
= alloc_state_no_name(two_iter
.sm
->owner
, two_iter
.sm
->name
,
612 two_iter
.sm
->sym
, tmp_state
);
613 add_ptr_list(&add_to_one
, sm
);
614 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
618 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_one
, sm
) {
620 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
622 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_two
, sm
) {
624 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
626 free_slist(&add_to_one
);
627 free_slist(&add_to_two
);
630 static void call_pre_merge_hooks(struct stree
**one
, struct stree
**two
)
636 __swap_cur_stree(*one
);
637 FOR_EACH_SM(*two
, sm
) {
638 call_pre_merge_hook(sm
);
639 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
640 *one
= clone_stree(__get_cur_stree());
642 __swap_cur_stree(*two
);
643 FOR_EACH_SM(*one
, sm
) {
644 call_pre_merge_hook(sm
);
645 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
646 *two
= clone_stree(__get_cur_stree());
648 restore_all_states();
651 static void clone_pool_havers_stree(struct stree
**stree
)
653 struct sm_state
*sm
, *tmp
;
654 struct state_list
*slist
= NULL
;
656 FOR_EACH_SM(*stree
, sm
) {
659 add_ptr_list(&slist
, tmp
);
661 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
663 FOR_EACH_PTR(slist
, sm
) {
664 avl_insert(stree
, sm
);
665 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
673 * merge_slist() is called whenever paths merge, such as after
674 * an if statement. It takes the two slists and creates one.
676 static void __merge_stree(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
, int add_pool
)
678 struct stree
*results
= NULL
;
679 struct stree
*implied_one
= NULL
;
680 struct stree
*implied_two
= NULL
;
683 struct sm_state
*tmp_sm
;
688 /* merging a null and nonnull path gives you only the nonnull path */
695 *to
= clone_stree(stree
);
699 implied_one
= clone_stree(*to
);
700 implied_two
= clone_stree(stree
);
702 match_states_stree(&implied_one
, &implied_two
);
703 call_pre_merge_hooks(&implied_one
, &implied_two
);
706 clone_pool_havers_stree(&implied_one
);
707 clone_pool_havers_stree(&implied_two
);
709 set_stree_id(&implied_one
, ++__stree_id
);
710 set_stree_id(&implied_two
, ++__stree_id
);
713 push_stree(&all_pools
, implied_one
);
714 push_stree(&all_pools
, implied_two
);
716 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, implied_one
, FORWARD
);
717 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, implied_two
, FORWARD
);
720 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
722 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
723 sm_msg("error: Internal smatch error.");
724 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
725 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
726 if (add_pool
&& one_iter
.sm
!= two_iter
.sm
) {
727 one_iter
.sm
->pool
= implied_one
;
728 two_iter
.sm
->pool
= implied_two
;
730 tmp_sm
= merge_sm_states(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
);
731 add_possible_sm(tmp_sm
, one_iter
.sm
);
732 add_possible_sm(tmp_sm
, two_iter
.sm
);
733 avl_insert(&results
, tmp_sm
);
734 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
735 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
737 sm_msg("error: Internal smatch error.");
738 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
746 void merge_stree(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
)
748 __merge_stree(to
, stree
, 1);
751 void merge_stree_no_pools(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
)
753 __merge_stree(to
, stree
, 0);
757 * This is unfortunately a bit subtle... The problem is that if a
758 * state is set on one fake stree but not the other then we should
759 * look up the the original state and use that as the unset state.
760 * Fortunately, after you pop your fake stree then the cur_slist should
761 * reflect the original state.
763 void merge_fake_stree(struct stree
**to
, struct stree
*stree
)
765 struct stree
*one
= *to
;
766 struct stree
*two
= stree
;
768 struct state_list
*add_to_one
= NULL
;
769 struct state_list
*add_to_two
= NULL
;
778 *to
= clone_stree(stree
);
782 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, one
, FORWARD
);
783 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, two
, FORWARD
);
786 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
788 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
789 sm
= get_sm_state(one_iter
.sm
->owner
, one_iter
.sm
->name
,
792 add_ptr_list(&add_to_two
, sm
);
793 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
794 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
795 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
796 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
798 sm
= get_sm_state(two_iter
.sm
->owner
, two_iter
.sm
->name
,
801 add_ptr_list(&add_to_one
, sm
);
802 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
806 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_one
, sm
) {
807 avl_insert(&one
, sm
);
808 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
810 FOR_EACH_PTR(add_to_two
, sm
) {
811 avl_insert(&two
, sm
);
812 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sm
);
814 free_slist(&add_to_one
);
815 free_slist(&add_to_two
);
817 __merge_stree(&one
, two
, 1);
823 * filter_slist() removes any sm states "slist" holds in common with "filter"
825 void filter_stree(struct stree
**stree
, struct stree
*filter
)
827 struct stree
*results
= NULL
;
831 avl_iter_begin(&one_iter
, *stree
, FORWARD
);
832 avl_iter_begin(&two_iter
, filter
, FORWARD
);
834 /* FIXME: This should probably be re-written with trees in mind */
837 if (!one_iter
.sm
&& !two_iter
.sm
)
839 if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) < 0) {
840 avl_insert(&results
, one_iter
.sm
);
841 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
842 } else if (cmp_tracker(one_iter
.sm
, two_iter
.sm
) == 0) {
843 if (one_iter
.sm
!= two_iter
.sm
)
844 avl_insert(&results
, one_iter
.sm
);
845 avl_iter_next(&one_iter
);
846 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
848 avl_iter_next(&two_iter
);
858 * and_slist_stack() pops the top two slists, overwriting the one with
859 * the other and pushing it back on the stack.
861 void and_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**stack
)
863 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
864 struct stree
*right_stree
= pop_stree(stack
);
866 FOR_EACH_SM(right_stree
, tmp
) {
867 overwrite_sm_state_stree_stack(stack
, tmp
);
868 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);
869 free_stree(&right_stree
);
873 * or_slist_stack() is for if we have: if (foo || bar) { foo->baz;
874 * It pops the two slists from the top of the stack and merges them
875 * together in a way that preserves the things they have in common
876 * but creates a merged state for most of the rest.
877 * You could have code that had: if (foo || foo) { foo->baz;
878 * It's this function which ensures smatch does the right thing.
880 void or_stree_stack(struct stree_stack
**pre_conds
,
881 struct stree
*cur_stree
,
882 struct stree_stack
**stack
)
886 struct stree
*pre_stree
;
888 struct stree
*tmp_stree
;
890 new = pop_stree(stack
);
891 old
= pop_stree(stack
);
893 pre_stree
= pop_stree(pre_conds
);
894 push_stree(pre_conds
, clone_stree(pre_stree
));
896 res
= clone_stree(pre_stree
);
897 overwrite_stree(old
, &res
);
899 tmp_stree
= clone_stree(cur_stree
);
900 overwrite_stree(new, &tmp_stree
);
902 merge_stree(&res
, tmp_stree
);
903 filter_stree(&res
, pre_stree
);
905 push_stree(stack
, res
);
906 free_stree(&tmp_stree
);
907 free_stree(&pre_stree
);
913 * get_named_stree() is only used for gotos.
915 struct stree
**get_named_stree(struct named_stree_stack
*stack
,
918 struct named_stree
*tmp
;
920 FOR_EACH_PTR(stack
, tmp
) {
921 if (!strcmp(tmp
->name
, name
))
923 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
927 /* FIXME: These parameters are in a different order from expected */
928 void overwrite_stree(struct stree
*from
, struct stree
**to
)
930 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
932 FOR_EACH_SM(from
, tmp
) {
933 overwrite_sm_state_stree(to
, tmp
);
934 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);