smatch_type.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Dan Carpenter.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
   7  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
  16  */
  17
  18 /*
  19  * The idea here is that you have an expression and you
  20  * want to know what the type is for that.
  21  */
  22
  23 #include "smatch.h"
  24
  25 struct symbol *get_real_base_type(struct symbol *sym)
  26 {
  27         struct symbol *ret;
  28
  29         if (!sym)
  30                 return NULL;
  31         ret = get_base_type(sym);
  32         if (ret && ret->type == SYM_RESTRICT)
  33                 return get_real_base_type(ret);
  34         return ret;
  35 }
  36
  37 int type_bits(struct symbol *type)
  38 {
  39         if (!type)
  40                 return 0;
  41         if (type->type == SYM_PTR)  /* Sparse doesn't set this for &pointers */
  42                 return bits_in_pointer;
  43         if (!type->examined)
  44                 examine_symbol_type(type);
  45         return type->bit_size;
  46 }
  47
  48 int type_bytes(struct symbol *type)
  49 {
  50         int bits = type_bits(type);
  51
  52         if (bits < 0)
  53                 return 0;
  54         return bits_to_bytes(bits);
  55 }
  56
  57 int type_positive_bits(struct symbol *type)
  58 {
  59         if (!type)
  60                 return 0;
  61         if (type_unsigned(type))
  62                 return type_bits(type);
  63         return type_bits(type) - 1;
  64 }
  65
  66 static struct symbol *get_binop_type(struct expression *expr)
  67 {
  68         struct symbol *left, *right;
  69
  70         left = get_type(expr->left);
  71         right = get_type(expr->right);
  72
  73         if (!left || !right)
  74                 return NULL;
  75
  76         if (left->type == SYM_PTR || left->type == SYM_ARRAY)
  77                 return left;
  78         if (right->type == SYM_PTR || right->type == SYM_ARRAY)
  79                 return right;
  80
  81         if (expr->op == SPECIAL_LEFTSHIFT ||
  82             expr->op == SPECIAL_RIGHTSHIFT) {
  83                 if (type_positive_bits(left) < 31)
  84                         return &int_ctype;
  85                 return left;
  86         }
  87
  88         if (type_positive_bits(left) < 31 && type_positive_bits(right) < 31)
  89                 return &int_ctype;
  90
  91         if (type_positive_bits(left) > type_positive_bits(right))
  92                 return left;
  93         return right;
  94 }
  95
  96 static struct symbol *get_type_symbol(struct expression *expr)
  97 {
  98         if (!expr || expr->type != EXPR_SYMBOL || !expr->symbol)
  99                 return NULL;
 100
 101         return get_real_base_type(expr->symbol);
 102 }
 103
 104 static struct symbol *get_member_symbol(struct symbol_list *symbol_list, struct ident *member)
 105 {
 106         struct symbol *tmp, *sub;
 107
 108         FOR_EACH_PTR(symbol_list, tmp) {
 109                 if (!tmp->ident) {
 110                         sub = get_real_base_type(tmp);
 111                         sub = get_member_symbol(sub->symbol_list, member);
 112                         if (sub)
 113                                 return sub;
 114                         continue;
 115                 }
 116                 if (tmp->ident == member)
 117                         return tmp;
 118         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 119
 120         return NULL;
 121 }
 122
 123 static struct symbol *get_symbol_from_deref(struct expression *expr)
 124 {
 125         struct ident *member;
 126         struct symbol *sym;
 127
 128         if (!expr || expr->type != EXPR_DEREF)
 129                 return NULL;
 130
 131         member = expr->member;
 132         sym = get_type(expr->deref);
 133         if (!sym) {
 134                 // sm_msg("could not find struct type");
 135                 return NULL;
 136         }
 137         if (sym->type == SYM_PTR)
 138                 sym = get_real_base_type(sym);
 139         sym = get_member_symbol(sym->symbol_list, member);
 140         if (!sym)
 141                 return NULL;
 142         return get_real_base_type(sym);
 143 }
 144
 145 static struct symbol *get_return_type(struct expression *expr)
 146 {
 147         struct symbol *tmp;
 148
 149         tmp = get_type(expr->fn);
 150         if (!tmp)
 151                 return NULL;
 152         return get_real_base_type(tmp);
 153 }
 154
 155 static struct symbol *get_expr_stmt_type(struct statement *stmt)
 156 {
 157         if (stmt->type != STMT_COMPOUND)
 158                 return NULL;
 159         stmt = last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list *)stmt->stmts);
 160         if (!stmt || stmt->type != STMT_EXPRESSION)
 161                 return NULL;
 162         return get_type(stmt->expression);
 163 }
 164
 165 static struct symbol *get_select_type(struct expression *expr)
 166 {
 167         struct symbol *one, *two;
 168
 169         one = get_type(expr->cond_true);
 170         two = get_type(expr->cond_false);
 171         if (!one || !two)
 172                 return NULL;
 173         /*
 174          * This is a hack.  If the types are not equiv then we
 175          * really don't know the type.  But I think guessing is
 176          *  probably Ok here.
 177          */
 178         if (type_positive_bits(one) > type_positive_bits(two))
 179                 return one;
 180         return two;
 181 }
 182
 183 struct symbol *get_pointer_type(struct expression *expr)
 184 {
 185         struct symbol *sym;
 186
 187         sym = get_type(expr);
 188         if (!sym || (sym->type != SYM_PTR && sym->type != SYM_ARRAY))
 189                 return NULL;
 190         return get_real_base_type(sym);
 191 }
 192
 193 static struct symbol *fake_pointer_sym(struct expression *expr)
 194 {
 195         struct symbol *sym;
 196         struct symbol *base;
 197
 198         sym = alloc_symbol(expr->pos, SYM_PTR);
 199         expr = expr->unop;
 200         base = get_type(expr);
 201         if (!base)
 202                 return NULL;
 203         sym->ctype.base_type = base;
 204         return sym;
 205 }
 206
 207 struct symbol *get_type(struct expression *expr)
 208 {
 209         if (!expr)
 210                 return NULL;
 211         expr = strip_parens(expr);
 212
 213         switch (expr->type) {
 214         case EXPR_STRING:
 215                 return &string_ctype;
 216         case EXPR_SYMBOL:
 217                 return get_type_symbol(expr);
 218         case EXPR_DEREF:
 219                 return get_symbol_from_deref(expr);
 220         case EXPR_PREOP:
 221         case EXPR_POSTOP:
 222                 if (expr->op == '&')
 223                         return fake_pointer_sym(expr);
 224                 if (expr->op == '*')
 225                         return get_pointer_type(expr->unop);
 226                 return get_type(expr->unop);
 227         case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT:
 228                 return get_type(expr->left);
 229         case EXPR_CAST:
 230         case EXPR_FORCE_CAST:
 231         case EXPR_IMPLIED_CAST:
 232                 return get_real_base_type(expr->cast_type);
 233         case EXPR_COMPARE:
 234         case EXPR_BINOP:
 235                 return get_binop_type(expr);
 236         case EXPR_CALL:
 237                 return get_return_type(expr);
 238         case EXPR_STATEMENT:
 239                 return get_expr_stmt_type(expr->statement);
 240         case EXPR_CONDITIONAL:
 241         case EXPR_SELECT:
 242                 return get_select_type(expr);
 243         case EXPR_SIZEOF:
 244                 return &ulong_ctype;
 245         case EXPR_LOGICAL:
 246                 return &int_ctype;
 247         default:
 248 //              sm_msg("unhandled type %d", expr->type);
 249                 return expr->ctype;
 250         }
 251         return NULL;
 252 }
 253
 254 int type_unsigned(struct symbol *base_type)
 255 {
 256         if (!base_type)
 257                 return 0;
 258         if (base_type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_UNSIGNED)
 259                 return 1;
 260         return 0;
 261 }
 262
 263 int type_signed(struct symbol *base_type)
 264 {
 265         if (!base_type)
 266                 return 0;
 267         if (base_type->ctype.modifiers & MOD_UNSIGNED)
 268                 return 0;
 269         return 1;
 270 }
 271
 272 int expr_unsigned(struct expression *expr)
 273 {
 274         struct symbol *sym;
 275
 276         sym = get_type(expr);
 277         if (!sym)
 278                 return 0;
 279         if (type_unsigned(sym))
 280                 return 1;
 281         return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 int returns_unsigned(struct symbol *sym)
 285 {
 286         if (!sym)
 287                 return 0;
 288         sym = get_base_type(sym);
 289         if (!sym || sym->type != SYM_FN)
 290                 return 0;
 291         sym = get_base_type(sym);
 292         return type_unsigned(sym);
 293 }
 294
 295 int is_pointer(struct expression *expr)
 296 {
 297         struct symbol *sym;
 298
 299         sym = get_type(expr);
 300         if (!sym)
 301                 return 0;
 302         if (sym == &string_ctype)
 303                 return 0;
 304         if (sym->type == SYM_PTR)
 305                 return 1;
 306         return 0;
 307 }
 308
 309 int returns_pointer(struct symbol *sym)
 310 {
 311         if (!sym)
 312                 return 0;
 313         sym = get_base_type(sym);
 314         if (!sym || sym->type != SYM_FN)
 315                 return 0;
 316         sym = get_base_type(sym);
 317         if (sym->type == SYM_PTR)
 318                 return 1;
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 sval_t sval_type_max(struct symbol *base_type)
 323 {
 324         sval_t ret;
 325
 326         ret.value = (~0ULL) >> 1;
 327         ret.type = base_type;
 328
 329         if (!base_type || !type_bits(base_type))
 330                 return ret;
 331
 332         ret.value = (~0ULL) >> (64 - type_positive_bits(base_type));
 333         return ret;
 334 }
 335
 336 sval_t sval_type_min(struct symbol *base_type)
 337 {
 338         sval_t ret;
 339
 340         if (!base_type || !type_bits(base_type))
 341                 base_type = &llong_ctype;
 342         ret.type = base_type;
 343
 344         if (type_unsigned(base_type)) {
 345                 ret.value = 0;
 346                 return ret;
 347         }
 348
 349         ret.value = (~0ULL) << type_positive_bits(base_type);
 350
 351         return ret;
 352 }
 353
 354 int nr_bits(struct expression *expr)
 355 {
 356         struct symbol *type;
 357
 358         type = get_type(expr);
 359         if (!type)
 360                 return 0;
 361         return type_bits(type);
 362 }
 363
 364 int is_void_pointer(struct expression *expr)
 365 {
 366         struct symbol *type;
 367
 368         type = get_type(expr);
 369         if (!type || type->type != SYM_PTR)
 370                 return 0;
 371         type = get_real_base_type(type);
 372         if (type == &void_ctype)
 373                 return 1;
 374         return 0;
 375 }
 376
 377 int is_char_pointer(struct expression *expr)
 378 {
 379         struct symbol *type;
 380
 381         type = get_type(expr);
 382         if (!type || type->type != SYM_PTR)
 383                 return 0;
 384         type = get_real_base_type(type);
 385         if (type == &char_ctype)
 386                 return 1;
 387         return 0;
 388 }
 389
 390 int is_string(struct expression *expr)
 391 {
 392         expr = strip_expr(expr);
 393         if (!expr || expr->type != EXPR_STRING)
 394                 return 0;
 395         if (expr->string)
 396                 return 1;
 397         return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 int is_static(struct expression *expr)
 401 {
 402         char *name;
 403         struct symbol *sym;
 404         int ret = 0;
 405
 406         name = expr_to_str_sym(expr, &sym);
 407         if (!name || !sym)
 408                 goto free;
 409
 410         if (sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC)
 411                 ret = 1;
 412 free:
 413         free_string(name);
 414         return ret;
 415 }
 416
 417 int types_equiv(struct symbol *one, struct symbol *two)
 418 {
 419         if (!one && !two)
 420                 return 1;
 421         if (!one || !two)
 422                 return 0;
 423         if (one->type != two->type)
 424                 return 0;
 425         if (one->type == SYM_PTR)
 426                 return types_equiv(get_real_base_type(one), get_real_base_type(two));
 427         if (type_positive_bits(one) != type_positive_bits(two))
 428                 return 0;
 429         return 1;
 430 }
 431
 432 int fn_static(void)
 433 {
 434         return !!(cur_func_sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC);
 435 }
 436
 437 const char *global_static(void)
 438 {
 439         if (cur_func_sym->ctype.modifiers & MOD_STATIC)
 440                 return "static";
 441         else
 442                 return "global";
 443 }
 444
 445 struct symbol *cur_func_return_type(void)
 446 {
 447         struct symbol *sym;
 448
 449         sym = get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym);
 450         if (!sym || sym->type != SYM_FN)
 451                 return NULL;
 452         sym = get_real_base_type(sym);
 453         return sym;
 454 }
 455
 456 struct symbol *get_arg_type(struct expression *fn, int arg)
 457 {
 458         struct symbol *fn_type;
 459         struct symbol *tmp;
 460         struct symbol *arg_type;
 461         int i;
 462
 463         fn_type = get_type(fn);
 464         if (!fn_type)
 465                 return NULL;
 466         if (fn_type->type == SYM_PTR)
 467                 fn_type = get_real_base_type(fn_type);
 468         if (fn_type->type != SYM_FN)
 469                 return NULL;
 470
 471         i = 0;
 472         FOR_EACH_PTR(fn_type->arguments, tmp) {
 473                 arg_type = get_real_base_type(tmp);
 474                 if (i == arg) {
 475                         return arg_type;
 476                 }
 477                 i++;
 478         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 479
 480         return NULL;
 481 }
 482
 483 static struct symbol *get_member_from_string(struct symbol_list *symbol_list, char *name)
 484 {
 485         struct symbol *tmp, *sub;
 486         int chunk_len;
 487
 488         if (strncmp(name, ".", 1) == 0)
 489                 name += 1;
 490         if (strncmp(name, "->", 2) == 0)
 491                 name += 2;
 492
 493         FOR_EACH_PTR(symbol_list, tmp) {
 494                 if (!tmp->ident) {
 495                         sub = get_real_base_type(tmp);
 496                         sub = get_member_from_string(sub->symbol_list, name);
 497                         if (sub)
 498                                 return sub;
 499                         continue;
 500                 }
 501
 502                 if (strcmp(tmp->ident->name, name) == 0)
 503                         return tmp;
 504
 505                 chunk_len = strlen(tmp->ident->name);
 506                 if (strncmp(tmp->ident->name, name, chunk_len) == 0 &&
 507                     (name[chunk_len] == '.' || name[chunk_len] == '-')) {
 508                         sub = get_real_base_type(tmp);
 509                         return get_member_from_string(sub->symbol_list, name + chunk_len);
 510                 }
 511
 512         } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp);
 513
 514         return NULL;
 515 }
 516
 517 struct symbol *get_member_type_from_key(struct expression *expr, char *key)
 518 {
 519         struct symbol *sym;
 520         char *name;
 521
 522         if (strcmp(key, "$") == 0)
 523                 return get_type(expr);
 524
 525         if (strcmp(key, "*$") == 0) {
 526                 sym = get_type(expr);
 527                 if (!sym || sym->type != SYM_PTR)
 528                         return NULL;
 529                 return get_real_base_type(sym);
 530         }
 531
 532         name = expr_to_str_sym(expr, &sym);
 533         free_string(name);
 534         if (!sym)
 535                 return NULL;
 536         sym = get_real_base_type(sym);
 537         if (sym->type == SYM_PTR)
 538                 sym = get_real_base_type(sym);
 539
 540         key = key + 1;
 541         sym = get_member_from_string(sym->symbol_list, key);
 542         if (!sym)
 543                 return NULL;
 544         return get_real_base_type(sym);
 545 }
 546
 547 int is_struct(struct expression *expr)
 548 {
 549         struct symbol *type;
 550
 551         type = get_type(expr);
 552         if (type && type->type == SYM_STRUCT)
 553                 return 1;
 554         return 0;
 555 }
 556
 557 static struct {
 558         struct symbol *sym;
 559         const char *name;
 560 } base_types[] = {
 561         {&bool_ctype, "bool"},
 562         {&void_ctype, "void"},
 563         {&type_ctype, "type"},
 564         {&char_ctype, "char"},
 565         {&schar_ctype, "schar"},
 566         {&uchar_ctype, "uchar"},
 567         {&short_ctype, "short"},
 568         {&sshort_ctype, "sshort"},
 569         {&ushort_ctype, "ushort"},
 570         {&int_ctype, "int"},
 571         {&sint_ctype, "sint"},
 572         {&uint_ctype, "uint"},
 573         {&long_ctype, "long"},
 574         {&slong_ctype, "slong"},
 575         {&ulong_ctype, "ulong"},
 576         {&llong_ctype, "llong"},
 577         {&sllong_ctype, "sllong"},
 578         {&ullong_ctype, "ullong"},
 579         {&lllong_ctype, "lllong"},
 580         {&slllong_ctype, "slllong"},
 581         {&ulllong_ctype, "ulllong"},
 582         {&float_ctype, "float"},
 583         {&double_ctype, "double"},
 584         {&ldouble_ctype, "ldouble"},
 585         {&string_ctype, "string"},
 586         {&ptr_ctype, "ptr"},
 587         {&lazy_ptr_ctype, "lazy_ptr"},
 588         {&incomplete_ctype, "incomplete"},
 589         {&label_ctype, "label"},
 590         {&bad_ctype, "bad"},
 591         {&null_ctype, "null"},
 592 };
 593
 594 static const char *base_type_str(struct symbol *sym)
 595 {
 596         int i;
 597
 598         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(base_types); i++) {
 599                 if (sym == base_types[i].sym)
 600                         return base_types[i].name;
 601         }
 602         return "<unknown>";
 603 }
 604
 605 static int type_str_helper(char *buf, int size, struct symbol *type)
 606 {
 607         int n;
 608
 609         if (!type)
 610                 return snprintf(buf, size, "<unknown>");
 611
 612         if (type->type == SYM_BASETYPE) {
 613                 return snprintf(buf, size, base_type_str(type));
 614         } else if (type->type == SYM_PTR) {
 615                 type = get_real_base_type(type);
 616                 n = type_str_helper(buf, size, type);
 617                 if (n > size)
 618                         return n;
 619                 return n + snprintf(buf + n, size - n, "*");
 620         } else if (type->type == SYM_STRUCT) {
 621                 return snprintf(buf, size, "struct %s", type->ident ? type->ident->name : "");
 622         } else if (type->type == SYM_FN) {
 623                 struct symbol *arg, *return_type, *arg_type;
 624                 int i;
 625
 626                 return_type = get_real_base_type(type);
 627                 n = type_str_helper(buf, size, return_type);
 628                 if (n > size)
 629                         return n;
 630                 n += snprintf(buf + n, size - n, "(*)(");
 631                 if (n > size)
 632                         return n;
 633
 634                 i = 0;
 635                 FOR_EACH_PTR(type->arguments, arg) {
 636                         if (i++)
 637                                 n += snprintf(buf + n, size - n, ", ");
 638                         if (n > size)
 639                                 return n;
 640                         arg_type = get_real_base_type(arg);
 641                         n += type_str_helper(buf + n, size - n, arg_type);
 642                         if (n > size)
 643                                 return n;
 644                 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg);
 645
 646                 return n + snprintf(buf + n, size - n, ")");
 647         } else {
 648                 return snprintf(buf, size, "<type %d>", type->type);
 649         }
 650 }
 651
 652 char *type_to_str(struct symbol *type)
 653 {
 654         static char buf[256];
 655
 656         buf[0] = '\0';
 657         type_str_helper(buf, sizeof(buf), type);
 658         return buf;
 659 }