2 * Stupid C parser, version 1e-6.
4 * Let's see how hard this is to do.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Transmeta Corp.
9 * Licensed under the Open Software License version 1.1
25 #include "expression.h"
28 static struct symbol_list
**function_symbol_list
;
29 struct symbol_list
*function_computed_target_list
;
30 struct statement_list
*function_computed_goto_list
;
32 // Add a symbol to the list of function-local symbols
33 #define fn_local_symbol(x) add_symbol(function_symbol_list, (x))
35 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
);
36 static struct token
*external_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
38 static int match_idents(struct token
*token
, ...)
42 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
45 va_start(args
, token
);
47 struct ident
* next
= va_arg(args
, struct ident
*);
50 if (token
->ident
== next
)
56 struct statement
*alloc_statement(struct position pos
, int type
)
58 struct statement
*stmt
= __alloc_statement(0);
64 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
);
66 static struct symbol
* indirect(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*ctype
, int type
)
68 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(pos
, type
);
70 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
71 sym
->ctype
.modifiers
= ctype
->modifiers
& ~MOD_STORAGE
;
73 ctype
->base_type
= sym
;
74 ctype
->modifiers
&= MOD_STORAGE
;
78 static struct symbol
*lookup_or_create_symbol(enum namespace ns
, enum type type
, struct token
*token
)
80 struct symbol
*sym
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, ns
);
82 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
83 sym
->ident
= token
->ident
;
84 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, ns
);
85 if (type
== SYM_LABEL
)
92 * NOTE! NS_LABEL is not just a different namespace,
93 * it also ends up using function scope instead of the
94 * regular symbol scope.
96 struct symbol
*label_symbol(struct token
*token
)
98 return lookup_or_create_symbol(NS_LABEL
, SYM_LABEL
, token
);
101 struct token
*struct_union_enum_specifier(enum namespace ns
, enum type type
,
102 struct token
*token
, struct ctype
*ctype
,
103 struct token
*(*parse
)(struct token
*, struct symbol
*))
107 ctype
->modifiers
= 0;
108 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
109 sym
= lookup_or_create_symbol(ns
, type
, token
);
111 ctype
->base_type
= sym
;
112 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
113 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
114 token
= expect(token
, '}', "at end of struct-union-enum-specifier");
119 // private struct/union/enum type
120 if (!match_op(token
, '{')) {
121 warn(token
->pos
, "expected declaration");
122 ctype
->base_type
= &bad_type
;
126 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, type
);
127 token
= parse(token
->next
, sym
);
128 ctype
->base_type
= sym
;
129 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of specifier");
132 static struct token
*parse_struct_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
134 return struct_declaration_list(token
, &sym
->symbol_list
);
137 struct token
*struct_or_union_specifier(enum type type
, struct token
*token
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
139 return struct_union_enum_specifier(NS_STRUCT
, type
, token
, ctype
, parse_struct_declaration
);
142 static struct token
*parse_enum_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*parent
)
145 while (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
146 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
149 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_ENUM
);
150 bind_symbol(sym
, token
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
151 sym
->ctype
.base_type
= parent
;
152 parent
->ctype
.base_type
= &int_ctype
;
154 if (match_op(next
, '=')) {
155 struct expression
*expr
;
156 next
= constant_expression(next
->next
, &expr
);
157 nextval
= get_expression_value(expr
);
159 sym
->value
= nextval
;
162 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
165 nextval
= nextval
+ 1;
170 struct token
*enum_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
172 return struct_union_enum_specifier(NS_ENUM
, SYM_ENUM
, token
, ctype
, parse_enum_declaration
);
175 struct token
*typeof_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
179 if (!match_op(token
, '(')) {
180 warn(token
->pos
, "expected '(' after typeof");
183 if (lookup_type(token
->next
)) {
184 token
= typename(token
->next
, &sym
);
187 struct symbol
*typeof_sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_TYPEOF
);
188 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &typeof_sym
->initializer
);
190 ctype
->modifiers
= 0;
191 ctype
->base_type
= typeof_sym
;
193 return expect(token
, ')', "after typeof");
196 static const char * handle_attribute(struct ctype
*ctype
, struct ident
*attribute
, struct expression
*expr
)
198 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "packed") ||
199 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__packed__")) {
200 ctype
->alignment
= 1;
203 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "aligned") ||
204 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__aligned__")) {
205 int alignment
= max_alignment
;
207 alignment
= get_expression_value(expr
);
208 ctype
->alignment
= alignment
;
211 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "nocast")) {
212 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_NOCAST
;
215 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "noderef")) {
216 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_NODEREF
;
219 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "safe")) {
220 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_SAFE
;
223 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "force")) {
224 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_FORCE
;
227 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "address_space")) {
229 return "expected address space number";
230 ctype
->as
= get_expression_value(expr
);
233 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "context")) {
234 if (expr
&& expr
->type
== EXPR_COMMA
) {
235 int mask
= get_expression_value(expr
->left
);
236 int value
= get_expression_value(expr
->right
);
238 return "nonsense attribute types";
239 ctype
->contextmask
|= mask
;
240 ctype
->context
|= value
;
243 return "expected context mask and value";
245 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "mode") ||
246 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__mode__")) {
247 if (expr
&& expr
->type
== EXPR_SYMBOL
) {
248 struct ident
*ident
= expr
->symbol_name
;
251 * Match against __QI__/__HI__/__SI__/__DI__
253 * FIXME! This is broken - we don't actually get
254 * the type information updated properly at this
255 * stage for some reason.
257 if (match_string_ident(ident
, "__QI__") ||
258 match_string_ident(ident
, "QI")) {
259 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_CHAR
;
260 ctype
->base_type
= ctype_integer(ctype
->modifiers
);
263 if (match_string_ident(ident
, "__HI__") ||
264 match_string_ident(ident
, "HI")) {
265 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_SHORT
;
266 ctype
->base_type
= ctype_integer(ctype
->modifiers
);
269 if (match_string_ident(ident
, "__SI__") ||
270 match_string_ident(ident
, "SI")) {
274 if (match_string_ident(ident
, "__DI__") ||
275 match_string_ident(ident
, "DI")) {
276 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_LONGLONG
;
277 ctype
->base_type
= ctype_integer(ctype
->modifiers
);
280 if (match_string_ident(ident
, "__word__") ||
281 match_string_ident(ident
, "word")) {
282 ctype
->modifiers
|= MOD_LONG
;
283 ctype
->base_type
= ctype_integer(ctype
->modifiers
);
286 return "unknown mode attribute";
288 return "expected attribute mode symbol";
291 /* Throw away for now.. */
292 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "format") ||
293 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__format__"))
295 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "section") ||
296 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__section__"))
298 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "unused") ||
299 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__unused__"))
301 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "const") ||
302 match_string_ident(attribute
, "__const__"))
304 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "noreturn"))
306 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "regparm"))
308 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "weak"))
310 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "alias"))
312 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "pure"))
314 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "always_inline"))
316 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "syscall_linkage"))
318 if (match_string_ident(attribute
, "visibility"))
321 return "unknown attribute";
324 struct token
*attribute_specifier(struct token
*token
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
326 ctype
->modifiers
= 0;
327 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
328 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after attribute");
332 struct ident
*attribute_name
;
333 struct expression
*attribute_expr
;
335 if (eof_token(token
))
337 if (match_op(token
, ';'))
339 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
341 attribute_name
= token
->ident
;
343 attribute_expr
= NULL
;
344 if (match_op(token
, '('))
345 token
= parens_expression(token
, &attribute_expr
, "in attribute");
346 error
= handle_attribute(ctype
, attribute_name
, attribute_expr
);
348 warn(token
->pos
, "attribute '%s': %s", show_ident(attribute_name
), error
);
349 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
354 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
355 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after attribute");
359 #define MOD_SPECIALBITS (MOD_STRUCTOF | MOD_UNIONOF | MOD_ENUMOF | MOD_ATTRIBUTE | MOD_TYPEOF)
360 #define MOD_SPECIFIER (MOD_CHAR | MOD_SHORT | MOD_LONG | MOD_LONGLONG | MOD_SIGNED | MOD_UNSIGNED)
362 struct symbol
* ctype_integer(unsigned int spec
)
364 static struct symbol
*const integer_ctypes
[][2] = {
365 { &llong_ctype
, &ullong_ctype
},
366 { &long_ctype
, &ulong_ctype
},
367 { &short_ctype
, &ushort_ctype
},
368 { &char_ctype
, &uchar_ctype
},
369 { &int_ctype
, &uint_ctype
},
371 struct symbol
*const (*ctype
)[2];
373 ctype
= integer_ctypes
;
374 if (!(spec
& MOD_LONGLONG
)) {
376 if (!(spec
& MOD_LONG
)) {
378 if (!(spec
& MOD_SHORT
)) {
380 if (!(spec
& MOD_CHAR
))
385 return ctype
[0][(spec
& MOD_UNSIGNED
) != 0];
388 struct symbol
* ctype_fp(unsigned int spec
)
390 if (spec
& MOD_LONGLONG
)
391 return &ldouble_ctype
;
393 return &double_ctype
;
397 static void apply_ctype(struct position pos
, struct ctype
*thistype
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
399 unsigned long mod
= thistype
->modifiers
;
402 unsigned long old
= ctype
->modifiers
;
403 unsigned long extra
= 0, dup
, conflict
;
405 if (mod
& old
& MOD_LONG
) {
406 extra
= MOD_LONGLONG
| MOD_LONG
;
410 dup
= (mod
& old
) | (extra
& old
) | (extra
& mod
);
412 warn(pos
, "Just how %sdo you want this type to be?",
413 modifier_string(dup
));
415 conflict
= !(~mod
& ~old
& (MOD_LONG
| MOD_SHORT
));
417 warn(pos
, "You cannot have both long and short modifiers.");
419 conflict
= !(~mod
& ~old
& (MOD_SIGNED
| MOD_UNSIGNED
));
421 warn(pos
, "You cannot have both signed and unsigned modifiers.");
423 ctype
->modifiers
= old
| mod
| extra
;
426 /* Context mask and value */
427 if ((ctype
->context
^ thistype
->context
) & (ctype
->contextmask
& thistype
->contextmask
)) {
428 warn(pos
, "inconsistend attribute types");
429 thistype
->context
= 0;
430 thistype
->contextmask
= 0;
432 ctype
->context
|= thistype
->context
;
433 ctype
->contextmask
|= thistype
->contextmask
;
436 if (thistype
->alignment
& (thistype
->alignment
-1)) {
437 warn(pos
, "I don't like non-power-of-2 alignments");
438 thistype
->alignment
= 0;
440 if (thistype
->alignment
> ctype
->alignment
)
441 ctype
->alignment
= thistype
->alignment
;
444 ctype
->as
= thistype
->as
;
448 static struct token
*declaration_specifiers(struct token
*next
, struct ctype
*ctype
, int qual
)
452 while ( (token
= next
) != NULL
) {
453 struct ctype thistype
;
455 struct symbol
*s
, *type
;
459 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
461 ident
= token
->ident
;
463 s
= lookup_symbol(ident
, NS_TYPEDEF
);
467 mod
= thistype
.modifiers
;
468 if (qual
&& (mod
& ~(MOD_ATTRIBUTE
| MOD_CONST
| MOD_VOLATILE
)))
470 if (mod
& MOD_SPECIALBITS
) {
471 if (mod
& MOD_STRUCTOF
)
472 next
= struct_or_union_specifier(SYM_STRUCT
, next
, &thistype
);
473 else if (mod
& MOD_UNIONOF
)
474 next
= struct_or_union_specifier(SYM_UNION
, next
, &thistype
);
475 else if (mod
& MOD_ENUMOF
)
476 next
= enum_specifier(next
, &thistype
);
477 else if (mod
& MOD_ATTRIBUTE
)
478 next
= attribute_specifier(next
, &thistype
);
479 else if (mod
& MOD_TYPEOF
)
480 next
= typeof_specifier(next
, &thistype
);
481 mod
= thistype
.modifiers
;
483 type
= thistype
.base_type
;
487 if (ctype
->base_type
)
489 /* User types only mix with qualifiers */
490 if (mod
& MOD_USERTYPE
) {
491 if (ctype
->modifiers
& MOD_SPECIFIER
)
494 ctype
->base_type
= type
;
497 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &thistype
, ctype
);
500 /* Turn the "virtual types" into real types with real sizes etc */
501 if (!ctype
->base_type
) {
502 struct symbol
*base
= &incomplete_ctype
;
505 * If we have modifiers, we'll default to an integer
506 * type, and "ctype_integer()" will turn this into
509 if (ctype
->modifiers
& MOD_SPECIFIER
)
511 ctype
->base_type
= base
;
514 if (ctype
->base_type
== &int_type
) {
515 ctype
->base_type
= ctype_integer(ctype
->modifiers
& MOD_SPECIFIER
);
516 ctype
->modifiers
&= ~MOD_SPECIFIER
;
519 if (ctype
->base_type
== &fp_type
) {
520 ctype
->base_type
= ctype_fp(ctype
->modifiers
& MOD_SPECIFIER
);
521 ctype
->modifiers
&= ~MOD_SPECIFIER
;
527 static struct token
*abstract_array_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*sym
)
529 struct expression
*expr
= NULL
;
531 token
= parse_expression(token
, &expr
);
532 sym
->array_size
= expr
;
536 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*, struct symbol
*);
537 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**tree
, struct ident
**p
);
539 static struct token
*direct_declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**tree
, struct ident
**p
)
541 struct ctype
*ctype
= &(*tree
)->ctype
;
543 if (p
&& token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
549 if (match_idents(token
, &__attribute___ident
, &__attribute_ident
, NULL
)) {
550 struct ctype thistype
= { 0, };
551 token
= attribute_specifier(token
->next
, &thistype
);
552 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &thistype
, ctype
);
555 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_SPECIAL
)
559 * This can be either a parameter list or a grouping.
560 * For the direct (non-abstract) case, we know if must be
561 * a paramter list if we already saw the identifier.
562 * For the abstract case, we know if must be a parameter
563 * list if it is empty or starts with a type.
565 if (token
->special
== '(') {
567 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
568 int fn
= (p
&& *p
) || match_op(next
, ')') || lookup_type(next
);
571 struct symbol
*base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
572 token
= declarator(next
, tree
, p
);
573 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in nested declarator");
574 while (ctype
->base_type
!= base_type
)
575 ctype
= &ctype
->base_type
->ctype
;
580 sym
= indirect(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_FN
);
581 token
= parameter_type_list(next
, sym
);
582 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in function declarator");
585 if (token
->special
== '[') {
586 struct symbol
*array
= indirect(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_ARRAY
);
587 token
= abstract_array_declarator(token
->next
, array
);
588 token
= expect(token
, ']', "in abstract_array_declarator");
589 ctype
= &array
->ctype
;
592 if (token
->special
== ':') {
593 if (is_int_type (ctype
->base_type
)) {
594 struct symbol
*bitfield
= indirect(token
->pos
, ctype
, SYM_BITFIELD
);
595 struct expression
*expr
;
596 token
= conditional_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
597 bitfield
->fieldwidth
= get_expression_value(expr
);
599 error(token
->pos
, "Invalid bitfield specifier for type %s.", show_typename (ctype
->base_type
));
600 while (match_idents(token
, &__attribute___ident
, &__attribute_ident
, NULL
)) {
601 struct ctype thistype
= { 0, };
602 token
= attribute_specifier(token
->next
, &thistype
);
603 apply_ctype(token
->pos
, &thistype
, ctype
);
615 static struct token
*pointer(struct token
*token
, struct ctype
*ctype
)
617 unsigned long modifiers
;
618 struct symbol
*base_type
;
620 modifiers
= ctype
->modifiers
& ~(MOD_TYPEDEF
| MOD_ATTRIBUTE
);
621 base_type
= ctype
->base_type
;
622 ctype
->modifiers
= modifiers
;
624 while (match_op(token
,'*')) {
625 struct symbol
*ptr
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_PTR
);
626 ptr
->ctype
.modifiers
= modifiers
& ~MOD_STORAGE
;
627 ptr
->ctype
.as
= ctype
->as
;
628 ptr
->ctype
.context
= ctype
->context
;
629 ptr
->ctype
.contextmask
= ctype
->contextmask
;
630 ptr
->ctype
.base_type
= base_type
;
633 ctype
->modifiers
= modifiers
& MOD_STORAGE
;
634 ctype
->base_type
= base_type
;
637 ctype
->contextmask
= 0;
639 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
->next
, ctype
, 1);
640 modifiers
= ctype
->modifiers
;
645 static struct token
*declarator(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**tree
, struct ident
**p
)
647 token
= pointer(token
, &(*tree
)->ctype
);
648 return direct_declarator(token
, tree
, p
);
651 static struct token
*struct_declaration_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
653 while (!match_op(token
, '}')) {
654 struct ctype ctype
= {0, };
656 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctype
, 0);
658 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
659 struct symbol
*decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
661 token
= declarator(token
, &decl
, &ident
);
662 if (match_op(token
, ':')) {
663 struct expression
*expr
;
664 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
666 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
667 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
671 if (!match_op(token
, ';')) {
672 warn(token
->pos
, "expected ; at end of declaration");
680 static struct token
*parameter_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**tree
)
682 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
684 struct ctype ctype
= { 0, };
686 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctype
, 0);
687 sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
690 token
= declarator(token
, tree
, &ident
);
694 struct token
*typename(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
**p
)
696 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
698 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &sym
->ctype
, 0);
699 return declarator(token
, &sym
, NULL
);
702 struct token
*expression_statement(struct token
*token
, struct expression
**tree
)
704 token
= parse_expression(token
, tree
);
705 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
708 static struct token
*parse_asm_operands(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
710 struct expression
*expr
;
712 /* Allow empty operands */
713 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':') || match_op(token
->next
, ')'))
716 if (match_op(token
->next
, '[') &&
717 token_type(token
->next
->next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&&
718 match_op(token
->next
->next
->next
, ']'))
719 token
= token
->next
->next
->next
;
720 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
721 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "in asm parameter");
722 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
726 static struct token
*parse_asm_clobbers(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
728 struct expression
*expr
;
731 token
= primary_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
732 } while (match_op(token
, ','));
736 static struct token
*parse_asm(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
738 struct expression
*expr
;
740 stmt
->type
= STMT_ASM
;
741 if (match_idents(token
, &__volatile___ident
, &volatile_ident
)) {
744 token
= expect(token
, '(', "after asm");
745 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
746 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
747 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
);
748 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
749 token
= parse_asm_operands(token
, stmt
);
750 if (match_op(token
, ':'))
751 token
= parse_asm_clobbers(token
, stmt
);
752 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
753 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of asm-statement");
756 /* Make a statement out of an expression */
757 static struct statement
*make_statement(struct expression
*expr
)
759 struct statement
*stmt
;
763 stmt
= alloc_statement(expr
->pos
, STMT_EXPRESSION
);
764 stmt
->expression
= expr
;
769 * All iterators have two symbols associated with them:
770 * the "continue" and "break" symbols, which are targets
771 * for continue and break statements respectively.
773 * They are in a special name-space, but they follow
774 * all the normal visibility rules, so nested iterators
775 * automatically work right.
777 static void start_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
779 struct symbol
*cont
, *brk
;
781 start_symbol_scope();
782 cont
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
783 cont
->ident
= &continue_ident
;
784 bind_symbol(cont
, &continue_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
785 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
786 brk
->ident
= &break_ident
;
787 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
789 stmt
->type
= STMT_ITERATOR
;
790 stmt
->iterator_break
= brk
;
791 stmt
->iterator_continue
= cont
;
792 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
793 fn_local_symbol(cont
);
796 static void end_iterator(struct statement
*stmt
)
801 static struct statement
*start_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
804 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(sym
->pos
, STMT_COMPOUND
);
806 start_function_scope();
807 ret
= alloc_symbol(sym
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
808 ret
->ident
= &return_ident
;
809 ret
->ctype
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
->ctype
;
810 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~(MOD_STORAGE
| MOD_CONST
| MOD_VOLATILE
| MOD_INLINE
| MOD_ADDRESSABLE
| MOD_NOCAST
| MOD_NODEREF
| MOD_ACCESSED
| MOD_TOPLEVEL
);
811 ret
->ctype
.modifiers
|= (MOD_AUTO
| MOD_REGISTER
);
812 bind_symbol(ret
, &return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
815 fn_local_symbol(ret
);
819 static void end_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
821 end_function_scope();
825 * A "switch()" statement, like an iterator, has a
826 * the "break" symbol associated with it. It works
827 * exactly like the iterator break - it's the target
828 * for any break-statements in scope, and means that
829 * "break" handling doesn't even need to know whether
830 * it's breaking out of an iterator or a switch.
832 * In addition, the "case" symbol is a marker for the
833 * case/default statements to find the switch statement
834 * that they are associated with.
836 static void start_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
838 struct symbol
*brk
, *switch_case
;
840 start_symbol_scope();
841 brk
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
842 brk
->ident
= &break_ident
;
843 bind_symbol(brk
, &break_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
845 switch_case
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
846 switch_case
->ident
= &case_ident
;
847 bind_symbol(switch_case
, &case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
848 switch_case
->stmt
= stmt
;
850 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
851 stmt
->switch_break
= brk
;
852 stmt
->switch_case
= switch_case
;
854 fn_local_symbol(brk
);
855 fn_local_symbol(switch_case
);
858 static void end_switch(struct statement
*stmt
)
860 if (!stmt
->switch_case
->symbol_list
)
861 warn(stmt
->pos
, "switch with no cases");
865 static void add_case_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
867 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&case_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
871 warn(stmt
->pos
, "not in switch scope");
874 sym
= alloc_symbol(stmt
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
875 add_symbol(&target
->symbol_list
, sym
);
877 stmt
->case_label
= sym
;
878 fn_local_symbol(sym
);
881 static struct token
*parse_return_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
883 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(&return_ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
886 error(token
->pos
, "internal error: return without a function target");
887 stmt
->type
= STMT_RETURN
;
888 stmt
->ret_target
= target
;
889 return expression_statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->ret_value
);
892 static struct token
*parse_for_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
894 struct symbol_list
*syms
;
895 struct expression
*e1
, *e2
, *e3
;
896 struct statement
*iterator
;
898 start_iterator(stmt
);
899 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after 'for'");
903 /* C99 variable declaration? */
904 if (lookup_type(token
)) {
905 token
= external_declaration(token
, &syms
);
907 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e1
);
908 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
910 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e2
);
911 token
= expect(token
, ';', "in 'for'");
912 token
= parse_expression(token
, &e3
);
913 token
= expect(token
, ')', "in 'for'");
914 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
916 stmt
->iterator_syms
= syms
;
917 stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
= make_statement(e1
);
918 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= e2
;
919 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
= make_statement(e3
);
920 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= e2
;
921 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
927 struct token
*parse_while_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
929 struct expression
*expr
;
930 struct statement
*iterator
;
932 start_iterator(stmt
);
933 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &expr
, "after 'while'");
934 token
= statement(token
, &iterator
);
936 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
= expr
;
937 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= expr
;
938 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
944 struct token
*parse_do_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
946 struct expression
*expr
;
947 struct statement
*iterator
;
949 start_iterator(stmt
);
950 token
= statement(token
->next
, &iterator
);
951 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
&& token
->ident
== &while_ident
)
954 warn(token
->pos
, "expected 'while' after 'do'");
955 token
= parens_expression(token
, &expr
, "after 'do-while'");
957 stmt
->iterator_post_condition
= expr
;
958 stmt
->iterator_statement
= iterator
;
961 return expect(token
, ';', "after statement");
964 static struct token
*statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
**tree
)
966 struct statement
*stmt
= alloc_statement(token
->pos
, STMT_NONE
);
969 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
970 if (token
->ident
== &if_ident
) {
971 stmt
->type
= STMT_IF
;
972 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_conditional
, "after if");
973 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->if_true
);
974 if (token_type(token
) != TOKEN_IDENT
)
976 if (token
->ident
!= &else_ident
)
978 return statement(token
->next
, &stmt
->if_false
);
981 if (token
->ident
== &return_ident
)
982 return parse_return_statement(token
, stmt
);
984 if (token
->ident
== &break_ident
|| token
->ident
== &continue_ident
) {
985 struct symbol
*target
= lookup_symbol(token
->ident
, NS_ITERATOR
);
986 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
987 stmt
->goto_label
= target
;
989 warn(stmt
->pos
, "break/continue not in iterator scope");
990 return expect(token
->next
, ';', "at end of statement");
992 if (token
->ident
== &default_ident
) {
994 goto default_statement
;
996 if (token
->ident
== &case_ident
) {
997 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_expression
);
998 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
999 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->case_to
);
1001 stmt
->type
= STMT_CASE
;
1002 token
= expect(token
, ':', "after default/case");
1003 add_case_statement(stmt
);
1004 return statement(token
, &stmt
->case_statement
);
1006 if (token
->ident
== &switch_ident
) {
1007 stmt
->type
= STMT_SWITCH
;
1009 token
= parens_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->switch_expression
, "after 'switch'");
1010 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
->switch_statement
);
1014 if (token
->ident
== &for_ident
)
1015 return parse_for_statement(token
, stmt
);
1017 if (token
->ident
== &while_ident
)
1018 return parse_while_statement(token
, stmt
);
1020 if (token
->ident
== &do_ident
)
1021 return parse_do_statement(token
, stmt
);
1023 if (token
->ident
== &goto_ident
) {
1024 stmt
->type
= STMT_GOTO
;
1025 token
= token
->next
;
1026 if (match_op(token
, '*')) {
1027 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &stmt
->goto_expression
);
1028 add_statement(&function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
);
1029 } else if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1030 stmt
->goto_label
= label_symbol(token
);
1031 token
= token
->next
;
1033 warn(token
->pos
, "Expected identifier or goto expression");
1035 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of statement");
1037 if (match_idents(token
, &asm_ident
, &__asm___ident
, &__asm_ident
, NULL
)) {
1038 return parse_asm(token
->next
, stmt
);
1040 if (match_op(token
->next
, ':')) {
1041 stmt
->type
= STMT_LABEL
;
1042 stmt
->label_identifier
= label_symbol(token
);
1043 return statement(token
->next
->next
, &stmt
->label_statement
);
1047 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
1048 stmt
->type
= STMT_COMPOUND
;
1049 start_symbol_scope();
1050 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
1053 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of compound statement");
1056 stmt
->type
= STMT_EXPRESSION
;
1057 return expression_statement(token
, &stmt
->expression
);
1060 struct token
* statement_list(struct token
*token
, struct statement_list
**list
)
1063 struct statement
* stmt
;
1064 if (eof_token(token
))
1066 if (match_op(token
, '}'))
1068 token
= statement(token
, &stmt
);
1069 add_statement(list
, stmt
);
1074 static struct token
*parameter_type_list(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*fn
)
1076 struct symbol_list
**list
= &fn
->arguments
;
1078 struct symbol
*sym
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1080 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
)) {
1082 token
= token
->next
;
1086 if (!lookup_type(token
)) {
1087 warn(token
->pos
, "non-ANSI parameter list");
1090 token
= parameter_declaration(token
, &sym
);
1091 /* Special case: (void) */
1092 if (!*list
&& !sym
->ident
&& sym
->ctype
.base_type
== &void_ctype
)
1094 add_symbol(list
, sym
);
1095 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1097 token
= token
->next
;
1103 struct token
*compound_statement(struct token
*token
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1105 while (!eof_token(token
)) {
1106 if (!lookup_type(token
))
1108 token
= external_declaration(token
, &stmt
->syms
);
1110 token
= statement_list(token
, &stmt
->stmts
);
1114 static struct expression
*identifier_expression(struct token
*token
)
1116 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_IDENTIFIER
);
1117 expr
->expr_ident
= token
->ident
;
1121 static struct expression
*index_expression(struct expression
*from
, struct expression
*to
)
1123 int idx_from
, idx_to
;
1124 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(from
->pos
, EXPR_INDEX
);
1126 idx_from
= get_expression_value(from
);
1129 idx_to
= get_expression_value(to
);
1130 if (idx_to
< idx_from
|| idx_from
< 0)
1131 warn(from
->pos
, "nonsense array initializer index range");
1133 expr
->idx_from
= idx_from
;
1134 expr
->idx_to
= idx_to
;
1138 static struct token
*initializer_list(struct expression_list
**list
, struct token
*token
)
1141 struct token
*next
= token
->next
;
1142 struct expression
*expr
;
1144 if (match_op(token
, '.') && (token_type(next
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) && match_op(next
->next
, '=')) {
1145 add_expression(list
, identifier_expression(next
));
1146 token
= next
->next
->next
;
1147 } else if ((token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) && match_op(next
, ':')) {
1148 add_expression(list
, identifier_expression(token
));
1150 } else if (match_op(token
, '[')) {
1151 struct expression
*from
= NULL
, *to
= NULL
;
1152 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &from
);
1153 if (match_op(token
, SPECIAL_ELLIPSIS
))
1154 token
= constant_expression(token
->next
, &to
);
1155 add_expression(list
, index_expression(from
, to
));
1156 token
= expect(token
, ']', "at end of initializer index");
1157 token
= expect(token
, '=', "at end of initializer index");
1161 token
= initializer(&expr
, token
);
1164 add_expression(list
, expr
);
1165 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1167 token
= token
->next
;
1172 struct token
*initializer(struct expression
**tree
, struct token
*token
)
1174 if (match_op(token
, '{')) {
1175 struct expression
*expr
= alloc_expression(token
->pos
, EXPR_INITIALIZER
);
1177 token
= initializer_list(&expr
->expr_list
, token
->next
);
1178 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of initializer");
1180 return assignment_expression(token
, tree
);
1183 static void declare_argument(struct symbol
*sym
, struct symbol
*fn
)
1186 warn(sym
->pos
, "no identifier for function argument");
1189 bind_symbol(sym
, sym
->ident
, NS_SYMBOL
);
1192 static struct token
*parse_function_body(struct token
*token
, struct symbol
*decl
,
1193 struct symbol_list
**list
)
1195 struct symbol
*base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
1196 struct statement
*stmt
;
1199 function_symbol_list
= &decl
->symbol_list
;
1200 function_computed_target_list
= NULL
;
1201 function_computed_goto_list
= NULL
;
1203 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
1204 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
1205 warn(decl
->pos
, "function with external linkage has definition");
1207 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
1208 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
1210 stmt
= start_function(decl
);
1212 base_type
->stmt
= stmt
;
1213 FOR_EACH_PTR (base_type
->arguments
, arg
) {
1214 declare_argument(arg
, base_type
);
1217 token
= compound_statement(token
->next
, stmt
);
1220 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
))
1221 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
1222 check_declaration(decl
);
1223 function_symbol_list
= NULL
;
1224 if (function_computed_goto_list
) {
1225 if (!function_computed_target_list
)
1226 warn(decl
->pos
, "function has computed goto but no targets?");
1228 struct statement
*stmt
;
1229 FOR_EACH_PTR(function_computed_goto_list
, stmt
) {
1230 stmt
->target_list
= function_computed_target_list
;
1234 return expect(token
, '}', "at end of function");
1237 static struct token
*external_declaration(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1239 struct ident
*ident
= NULL
;
1240 struct symbol
*decl
;
1241 struct ctype ctype
= { 0, };
1242 struct symbol
*base_type
;
1245 /* Top-level inline asm? */
1246 if (match_idents(token
, &asm_ident
, &__asm___ident
, &__asm_ident
)) {
1247 struct symbol
*anon
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1248 struct symbol
*fn
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_FN
);
1249 struct statement
*stmt
;
1251 anon
->ctype
.base_type
= fn
;
1252 function_symbol_list
= &anon
->symbol_list
;
1253 stmt
= start_function(anon
);
1254 token
= parse_asm(token
->next
, stmt
);
1256 function_symbol_list
= NULL
;
1257 add_symbol(list
, anon
);
1261 /* Parse declaration-specifiers, if any */
1262 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &ctype
, 0);
1263 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1264 decl
->ctype
= ctype
;
1265 token
= declarator(token
, &decl
, &ident
);
1267 /* Just a type declaration? */
1269 return expect(token
, ';', "end of type declaration");
1271 decl
->ident
= ident
;
1273 /* type define declaration? */
1274 is_typedef
= (ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_TYPEDEF
) != 0;
1276 /* Typedef's don't have meaningful storage */
1278 ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_STORAGE
;
1279 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_STORAGE
;
1280 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_USERTYPE
;
1283 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
1285 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
1286 if (!is_typedef
&& base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
1287 if (match_op(token
, '{'))
1288 return parse_function_body(token
, decl
, list
);
1290 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
1291 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
1295 if (token_type(token
) == TOKEN_IDENT
) {
1296 if (token
->ident
== &asm_ident
|| token
->ident
== &__asm_ident
|| token
->ident
== &__asm___ident
) {
1297 struct expression
*expr
;
1299 token
= expect(token
->next
, '(', "after asm");
1300 token
= parse_expression(token
->next
, &expr
);
1301 token
= expect(token
, ')', "after asm");
1304 if (!is_typedef
&& match_op(token
, '=')) {
1305 if (decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_EXTERN
) {
1306 warn(decl
->pos
, "symbol with external linkage has initializer");
1307 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
&= ~MOD_EXTERN
;
1309 token
= initializer(&decl
->initializer
, token
->next
);
1312 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_EXTERN
| MOD_INLINE
))) {
1313 add_symbol(list
, decl
);
1314 if (function_symbol_list
)
1315 fn_local_symbol(decl
);
1318 check_declaration(decl
);
1320 if (!match_op(token
, ','))
1323 token
= token
->next
;
1325 decl
= alloc_symbol(token
->pos
, SYM_NODE
);
1326 decl
->ctype
= ctype
;
1327 token
= declaration_specifiers(token
, &decl
->ctype
, 1);
1328 token
= declarator(token
, &decl
, &ident
);
1330 warn(token
->pos
, "expected identifier name in type definition");
1334 bind_symbol(decl
, ident
, is_typedef
? NS_TYPEDEF
: NS_SYMBOL
);
1336 /* Function declarations are automatically extern unless specifically static */
1337 base_type
= decl
->ctype
.base_type
;
1338 if (!is_typedef
&& base_type
&& base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
) {
1339 if (!(decl
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
1340 decl
->ctype
.modifiers
|= MOD_EXTERN
;
1343 return expect(token
, ';', "at end of declaration");
1346 void translation_unit(struct token
*token
, struct symbol_list
**list
)
1348 while (!eof_token(token
))
1349 token
= external_declaration(token
, list
);
1350 // They aren't needed any more
1351 clear_token_alloc();