2 * Copyright (C) 2006,2008 Dan Carpenter.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
24 #include "smatch_expression_stacks.h"
25 #include "smatch_extra.h"
26 #include "smatch_slist.h"
31 struct expression
*__inline_fn
;
33 static int __smatch_lineno
= 0;
35 static char *base_file
;
36 static const char *filename
;
37 static char *pathname
;
38 static char *full_filename
;
39 static char *cur_func
;
40 static unsigned int loop_count
;
41 static int last_goto_statement_handled
;
42 int __expr_stmt_count
;
43 int __in_function_def
;
44 static struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
45 static struct expression_list
*post_op_stack
= NULL
;
47 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack
;
48 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack
;
49 struct statement
*__prev_stmt
;
50 struct statement
*__cur_stmt
;
51 struct statement
*__next_stmt
;
52 int __in_pre_condition
= 0;
53 int __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
54 static struct timeval fn_start_time
;
55 char *get_function(void) { return cur_func
; }
56 int get_lineno(void) { return __smatch_lineno
; }
57 int inside_loop(void) { return !!loop_count
; }
58 int definitely_inside_loop(void) { return !!(loop_count
& ~0x80000000); }
59 struct expression
*get_switch_expr(void) { return top_expression(switch_expr_stack
); }
60 int in_expression_statement(void) { return !!__expr_stmt_count
; }
62 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
63 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
);
64 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
, struct expression
*parent
);
65 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol
*sym
);
66 static void parse_inline(struct expression
*expr
);
68 int option_assume_loops
= 0;
69 int option_known_conditions
= 0;
70 int option_two_passes
= 0;
71 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
72 struct stree
*global_states
;
74 long long valid_ptr_min
= 4096;
75 long long valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777;
76 sval_t valid_ptr_min_sval
= {
80 sval_t valid_ptr_max_sval
= {
82 {.value
= LONG_MAX
- 100000},
85 static void set_valid_ptr_max(void)
87 if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype
) == 32)
88 valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777;
89 else if (type_bits(&ptr_ctype
) == 64)
90 valid_ptr_max
= 2117777777777777777LL;
92 valid_ptr_max_sval
.value
= valid_ptr_max
;
95 int outside_of_function(void)
97 return cur_func_sym
== NULL
;
100 const char *get_filename(void)
104 if (option_full_path
)
105 return full_filename
;
109 const char *get_base_file(void)
114 static void set_position(struct position pos
)
117 static int prev_stream
= -1;
119 if (pos
.stream
== 0 && pos
.line
== 0)
122 __smatch_lineno
= pos
.line
;
124 if (pos
.stream
== prev_stream
)
127 filename
= stream_name(pos
.stream
);
130 pathname
= getcwd(NULL
, 0);
132 len
= strlen(pathname
) + 1 + strlen(filename
) + 1;
133 full_filename
= malloc(len
);
134 snprintf(full_filename
, len
, "%s/%s", pathname
, filename
);
136 full_filename
= alloc_string(filename
);
141 static void set_parent(struct expression
*expr
, struct expression
*parent
)
145 expr
->parent
= parent
;
148 int is_assigned_call(struct expression
*expr
)
150 struct expression
*tmp
;
152 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_expression_stack
, tmp
) {
153 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
&& tmp
->op
== '=' &&
154 strip_expr(tmp
->right
) == expr
)
156 if (tmp
->pos
.line
< expr
->pos
.line
)
158 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(tmp
);
162 static int is_inline_func(struct expression
*expr
)
164 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
166 if (expr
->symbol
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_INLINE
)
171 static int is_noreturn_func(struct expression
*expr
)
173 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
175 if (expr
->symbol
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_NORETURN
)
180 int inlinable(struct expression
*expr
)
183 struct statement
*last_stmt
= NULL
;
185 if (__inline_fn
) /* don't nest */
188 if (expr
->type
!= EXPR_SYMBOL
|| !expr
->symbol
)
190 if (is_no_inline_function(expr
->symbol
->ident
->name
))
192 sym
= get_base_type(expr
->symbol
);
193 if (sym
->stmt
&& sym
->stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
) {
194 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->stmt
->stmts
) > 10)
196 if (sym
->stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
198 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->stmt
->stmts
);
200 if (sym
->inline_stmt
&& sym
->inline_stmt
->type
== STMT_COMPOUND
) {
201 if (ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->inline_stmt
->stmts
) > 10)
203 if (sym
->inline_stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
205 last_stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)sym
->inline_stmt
->stmts
);
211 /* the magic numbers in this function are pulled out of my bum. */
212 if (last_stmt
->pos
.line
> sym
->pos
.line
+ 20)
218 void __process_post_op_stack(void)
220 struct expression
*expr
;
222 FOR_EACH_PTR(post_op_stack
, expr
) {
223 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
224 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
226 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&post_op_stack
);
229 static int handle_comma_assigns(struct expression
*expr
)
231 struct expression
*right
;
232 struct expression
*assign
;
234 right
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
235 if (right
->type
!= EXPR_COMMA
)
238 __split_expr(right
->left
);
239 __process_post_op_stack();
241 assign
= assign_expression(expr
->left
, right
->right
);
242 __split_expr(assign
);
247 static int prev_expression_is_getting_address(struct expression
*expr
)
249 struct expression
*parent
;
252 parent
= expr
->parent
;
256 if (parent
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& parent
->op
== '&')
258 if (parent
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& parent
->op
== '(')
260 if (parent
->type
== EXPR_DEREF
&& parent
->op
== '.')
269 void __split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
274 // sm_msg(" Debug expr_type %d %s", expr->type, show_special(expr->op));
276 if (__in_fake_assign
&& expr
->type
!= EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
)
278 if (__in_fake_assign
>= 4) /* don't allow too much nesting */
281 push_expression(&big_expression_stack
, expr
);
282 set_position(expr
->pos
);
283 __pass_to_client(expr
, EXPR_HOOK
);
285 switch (expr
->type
) {
287 set_parent(expr
->unop
, expr
);
289 if (expr
->op
== '*' &&
290 !prev_expression_is_getting_address(expr
))
291 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
292 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
293 __pass_to_client(expr
, OP_HOOK
);
296 set_parent(expr
->unop
, expr
);
298 __split_expr(expr
->unop
);
299 push_expression(&post_op_stack
, expr
);
303 __split_stmt(expr
->statement
);
308 set_parent(expr
->left
, expr
);
309 set_parent(expr
->right
, expr
);
311 __pass_to_client(expr
, LOGIC_HOOK
);
312 __handle_logic(expr
);
315 set_parent(expr
->left
, expr
);
316 set_parent(expr
->right
, expr
);
318 __pass_to_client(expr
, BINOP_HOOK
);
320 set_parent(expr
->left
, expr
);
321 set_parent(expr
->right
, expr
);
323 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
324 __process_post_op_stack();
325 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
327 case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
: {
328 struct expression
*tmp
;
330 set_parent(expr
->left
, expr
);
331 set_parent(expr
->right
, expr
);
336 __pass_to_client(expr
, RAW_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
339 if (__handle_condition_assigns(expr
))
341 /* foo = (x < 5 ? foo : 5); */
342 if (__handle_select_assigns(expr
))
344 /* foo = ({frob(); frob(); frob(); 1;}) */
345 if (__handle_expr_statement_assigns(expr
))
348 if (handle_comma_assigns(expr
))
351 __split_expr(expr
->right
);
352 if (outside_of_function())
353 __pass_to_client(expr
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
355 __pass_to_client(expr
, ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
357 __fake_struct_member_assignments(expr
);
359 tmp
= strip_expr(expr
->right
);
360 if (expr
->op
== '=' && tmp
->type
== EXPR_CALL
) {
361 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
362 if (!is_fake_call(tmp
))
363 __pass_to_client(tmp
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_AFTER
);
365 if (get_macro_name(tmp
->pos
) &&
366 get_macro_name(expr
->pos
) != get_macro_name(tmp
->pos
))
367 __pass_to_client(expr
, MACRO_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
368 __split_expr(expr
->left
);
372 set_parent(expr
->deref
, expr
);
374 __pass_to_client(expr
, DEREF_HOOK
);
375 __split_expr(expr
->deref
);
378 set_parent(expr
->base
, expr
);
380 __split_expr(expr
->base
);
383 case EXPR_FORCE_CAST
:
384 set_parent(expr
->cast_expression
, expr
);
386 __pass_to_client(expr
, CAST_HOOK
);
387 __split_expr(expr
->cast_expression
);
390 if (expr
->cast_expression
)
391 __pass_to_client(strip_parens(expr
->cast_expression
),
396 evaluate_expression(expr
);
398 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL
:
400 set_parent(expr
->conditional
, expr
);
401 set_parent(expr
->cond_true
, expr
);
402 set_parent(expr
->cond_false
, expr
);
404 if (known_condition_true(expr
->conditional
)) {
405 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
408 if (known_condition_false(expr
->conditional
)) {
409 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
412 __pass_to_client(expr
, SELECT_HOOK
);
413 __split_whole_condition(expr
->conditional
);
414 __split_expr(expr
->cond_true
);
415 __push_true_states();
416 __use_false_states();
417 __split_expr(expr
->cond_false
);
418 __merge_true_states();
421 set_parent(expr
->fn
, expr
);
423 if (sym_name_is("__builtin_constant_p", expr
->fn
))
425 split_expr_list(expr
->args
, expr
);
426 __split_expr(expr
->fn
);
427 if (is_inline_func(expr
->fn
))
428 add_inline_function(expr
->fn
->symbol
);
429 if (inlinable(expr
->fn
))
431 __process_post_op_stack();
432 __pass_to_client(expr
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK
);
434 if (inlinable(expr
->fn
)) {
437 __pass_to_client(expr
, CALL_HOOK_AFTER_INLINE
);
438 if (!is_assigned_call(expr
))
439 __pass_to_client(expr
, FUNCTION_CALL_HOOK_AFTER
);
440 if (is_noreturn_func(expr
->fn
))
443 case EXPR_INITIALIZER
:
444 split_expr_list(expr
->expr_list
, expr
);
446 case EXPR_IDENTIFIER
:
447 set_parent(expr
->ident_expression
, expr
);
448 __split_expr(expr
->ident_expression
);
451 set_parent(expr
->idx_expression
, expr
);
452 __split_expr(expr
->idx_expression
);
455 set_parent(expr
->init_expr
, expr
);
456 __split_expr(expr
->init_expr
);
459 __pass_to_client(expr
, SYM_HOOK
);
462 __pass_to_client(expr
, STRING_HOOK
);
467 pop_expression(&big_expression_stack
);
470 static int is_forever_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
472 struct expression
*expr
;
474 expr
= strip_expr(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
476 expr
= stmt
->iterator_post_condition
;
478 /* this is a for(;;) loop... */
482 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_VALUE
&& expr
->value
== 1)
489 static char *get_loop_name(int num
)
493 snprintf(buf
, 255, "-loop%d", num
);
495 return alloc_sname(buf
);
499 * Pre Loops are while and for loops.
501 static void handle_pre_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
503 int once_through
; /* we go through the loop at least once */
504 struct sm_state
*extra_sm
= NULL
;
507 struct stree
*stree
= NULL
;
508 struct sm_state
*sm
= NULL
;
510 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
513 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
);
514 __prev_stmt
= stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
;
516 once_through
= implied_condition_true(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
522 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
524 extra_sm
= __extra_handle_canonical_loops(stmt
, &stree
);
525 __in_pre_condition
++;
526 __pass_to_client(stmt
, PRELOOP_HOOK
);
527 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
528 __in_pre_condition
--;
529 FOR_EACH_SM(stree
, sm
) {
530 set_state(sm
->owner
, sm
->name
, sm
->sym
, sm
->state
);
531 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(sm
);
534 extra_sm
= get_sm_state(extra_sm
->owner
, extra_sm
->name
, extra_sm
->sym
);
536 if (option_assume_loops
)
539 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
540 __warn_on_silly_pre_loops();
541 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
543 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
545 __push_fake_cur_stree();
546 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
547 stree
= __pop_fake_cur_stree();
549 __discard_false_states();
552 if (!__path_is_null())
553 __merge_stree_into_cur(stree
);
557 unchanged
= __iterator_unchanged(extra_sm
);
558 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_post_statement
);
559 __prev_stmt
= stmt
->iterator_post_statement
;
562 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
563 __in_pre_condition
++;
564 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
565 __in_pre_condition
--;
567 __merge_false_states();
569 __discard_false_states();
571 __merge_false_states();
573 if (extra_sm
&& unchanged
)
574 __extra_pre_loop_hook_after(extra_sm
,
575 stmt
->iterator_post_statement
,
576 stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
);
583 * Post loops are do {} while();
585 static void handle_post_loop(struct statement
*stmt
)
589 loop_name
= get_loop_name(loop_num
);
595 __merge_gotos(loop_name
);
596 __split_stmt(stmt
->iterator_statement
);
598 if (!is_zero(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
))
599 __save_gotos(loop_name
);
601 if (is_forever_loop(stmt
)) {
604 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->iterator_post_condition
);
605 __use_false_states();
611 static int empty_statement(struct statement
*stmt
)
615 if (stmt
->type
== STMT_EXPRESSION
&& !stmt
->expression
)
620 static int last_stmt_on_same_line(void)
622 struct statement
*stmt
;
625 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_statement_stack
, stmt
) {
628 if (stmt
->pos
.line
== get_lineno())
631 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(stmt
);
635 static void split_asm_constraints(struct expression_list
*expr_list
)
637 struct expression
*expr
;
640 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
642 case 0: /* identifier */
643 case 1: /* constraint */
646 case 2: /* expression */
651 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
654 static int is_case_val(struct statement
*stmt
, sval_t sval
)
658 if (stmt
->type
!= STMT_CASE
)
660 if (!stmt
->case_expression
) {
664 if (!get_value(stmt
->case_expression
, &case_sval
))
666 if (case_sval
.value
== sval
.value
)
671 static void split_known_switch(struct statement
*stmt
, sval_t sval
)
673 struct statement
*tmp
;
675 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
677 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
678 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
683 stmt
= stmt
->switch_statement
;
685 __push_scope_hooks();
686 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
687 __smatch_lineno
= tmp
->pos
.line
;
688 if (is_case_val(tmp
, sval
)) {
689 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
690 stmt
->case_expression
);
691 __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
692 stmt
->case_expression
);
694 if (__path_is_null())
697 if (__path_is_null()) {
701 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
703 __call_scope_hooks();
704 if (!__pop_default())
705 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
707 __discard_switches();
709 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
712 static int taking_too_long(void)
716 ms
= ms_since(&fn_start_time
);
717 if (ms
> 1000 * 60 * 5) /* five minutes */
722 static int is_last_stmt(struct statement
*cur_stmt
)
724 struct symbol
*fn
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
725 struct statement
*stmt
;
731 stmt
= fn
->inline_stmt
;
732 if (!stmt
|| stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
734 stmt
= last_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
*)stmt
->stmts
);
735 if (stmt
&& stmt
->type
== STMT_LABEL
)
736 stmt
= stmt
->label_statement
;
737 if (stmt
== cur_stmt
)
742 static void handle_backward_goto(struct statement
*goto_stmt
)
744 const char *goto_name
, *label_name
;
745 struct statement
*func_stmt
;
746 struct symbol
*base_type
= get_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
747 struct statement
*tmp
;
752 if (last_goto_statement_handled
)
754 last_goto_statement_handled
= 1;
756 if (!goto_stmt
->goto_label
||
757 goto_stmt
->goto_label
->type
!= SYM_LABEL
||
758 !goto_stmt
->goto_label
->ident
)
760 goto_name
= goto_stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
;
762 func_stmt
= base_type
->stmt
;
764 func_stmt
= base_type
->inline_stmt
;
767 if (func_stmt
->type
!= STMT_COMPOUND
)
770 FOR_EACH_PTR(func_stmt
->stmts
, tmp
) {
772 if (tmp
->type
!= STMT_LABEL
)
774 if (!tmp
->label_identifier
||
775 tmp
->label_identifier
->type
!= SYM_LABEL
||
776 !tmp
->label_identifier
->ident
)
778 label_name
= tmp
->label_identifier
->ident
->name
;
779 if (strcmp(goto_name
, label_name
) != 0)
784 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
787 static void fake_a_return(void)
789 struct symbol
*return_type
;
794 return_type
= get_real_base_type(cur_func_sym
);
795 return_type
= get_real_base_type(return_type
);
796 if (return_type
!= &void_ctype
) {
797 __pass_to_client(unknown_value_expression(NULL
), RETURN_HOOK
);
801 __pass_to_client(cur_func_sym
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
802 __pass_to_client(cur_func_sym
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
805 static void split_compound(struct statement
*stmt
)
807 struct statement
*prev
= NULL
;
808 struct statement
*cur
= NULL
;
809 struct statement
*next
;
811 __push_scope_hooks();
813 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, next
) {
822 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(next
);
830 __call_scope_hooks();
833 void __split_stmt(struct statement
*stmt
)
840 if (__bail_on_rest_of_function
|| out_of_memory() || taking_too_long()) {
841 static char *printed
= NULL
;
843 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 1;
844 if (printed
!= cur_func
)
845 sm_msg("Function too hairy. Giving up.");
847 final_pass
= 0; /* turn off sm_msg() from here */
852 add_ptr_list(&big_statement_stack
, stmt
);
853 free_expression_stack(&big_expression_stack
);
854 set_position(stmt
->pos
);
855 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK
);
857 switch (stmt
->type
) {
858 case STMT_DECLARATION
:
859 split_declaration(stmt
->declaration
);
862 __split_expr(stmt
->ret_value
);
863 __pass_to_client(stmt
->ret_value
, RETURN_HOOK
);
864 __process_post_op_stack();
867 case STMT_EXPRESSION
:
868 __split_expr(stmt
->expression
);
871 split_compound(stmt
);
874 if (known_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
875 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
878 if (known_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
879 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
882 if (option_known_conditions
&&
883 implied_condition_true(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
884 sm_info("this condition is true.");
885 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
888 if (option_known_conditions
&&
889 implied_condition_false(stmt
->if_conditional
)) {
890 sm_info("this condition is false.");
891 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
894 __split_whole_condition(stmt
->if_conditional
);
895 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_true
);
896 if (empty_statement(stmt
->if_true
) &&
897 last_stmt_on_same_line() &&
898 !get_macro_name(stmt
->if_true
->pos
))
899 sm_msg("warn: if();");
900 __push_true_states();
901 __use_false_states();
902 __split_stmt(stmt
->if_false
);
903 __merge_true_states();
906 if (stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
)
907 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
908 else if (stmt
->iterator_post_condition
)
909 handle_post_loop(stmt
);
911 // these are for(;;) type loops.
912 handle_pre_loop(stmt
);
916 if (get_value(stmt
->switch_expression
, &sval
)) {
917 split_known_switch(stmt
, sval
);
920 __split_expr(stmt
->switch_expression
);
921 push_expression(&switch_expr_stack
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
922 __save_switch_states(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
));
926 __split_stmt(stmt
->switch_statement
);
927 if (!__pop_default())
928 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
930 __discard_switches();
932 pop_expression(&switch_expr_stack
);
935 __merge_switches(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
936 stmt
->case_expression
);
937 __pass_case_to_client(top_expression(switch_expr_stack
),
938 stmt
->case_expression
);
939 if (!stmt
->case_expression
)
941 __split_expr(stmt
->case_expression
);
942 __split_expr(stmt
->case_to
);
943 __split_stmt(stmt
->case_statement
);
946 if (stmt
->label_identifier
&&
947 stmt
->label_identifier
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
948 stmt
->label_identifier
->ident
) {
949 loop_count
|= 0x80000000;
950 __merge_gotos(stmt
->label_identifier
->ident
->name
);
952 __split_stmt(stmt
->label_statement
);
955 __split_expr(stmt
->goto_expression
);
956 if (stmt
->goto_label
&& stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_NODE
) {
957 if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
, "break")) {
959 } else if (!strcmp(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
,
961 __process_continues();
963 } else if (stmt
->goto_label
&&
964 stmt
->goto_label
->type
== SYM_LABEL
&&
965 stmt
->goto_label
->ident
) {
966 __save_gotos(stmt
->goto_label
->ident
->name
);
969 if (is_last_stmt(stmt
))
970 handle_backward_goto(stmt
);
975 __pass_to_client(stmt
, ASM_HOOK
);
976 __split_expr(stmt
->asm_string
);
977 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_outputs
);
978 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_inputs
);
979 split_asm_constraints(stmt
->asm_clobbers
);
984 __split_expr(stmt
->range_expression
);
985 __split_expr(stmt
->range_low
);
986 __split_expr(stmt
->range_high
);
989 __pass_to_client(stmt
, STMT_HOOK_AFTER
);
991 __process_post_op_stack();
994 static void split_expr_list(struct expression_list
*expr_list
, struct expression
*parent
)
996 struct expression
*expr
;
998 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, expr
) {
999 set_parent(expr
, parent
);
1001 __process_post_op_stack();
1002 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
1005 static void split_sym(struct symbol
*sym
)
1009 if (!(sym
->namespace & NS_SYMBOL
))
1012 __split_stmt(sym
->stmt
);
1013 __split_expr(sym
->array_size
);
1014 split_symlist(sym
->arguments
);
1015 split_symlist(sym
->symbol_list
);
1016 __split_stmt(sym
->inline_stmt
);
1017 split_symlist(sym
->inline_symbol_list
);
1020 static void split_symlist(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1024 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1026 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1029 typedef void (fake_cb
)(struct expression
*expr
);
1031 static int member_to_number(struct expression
*expr
, struct ident
*member
)
1033 struct symbol
*type
, *tmp
;
1039 name
= member
->name
;
1041 type
= get_type(expr
);
1042 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
1046 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
1050 if (strcmp(name
, tmp
->ident
->name
) == 0)
1052 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1056 static struct ident
*number_to_member(struct expression
*expr
, int num
)
1058 struct symbol
*type
, *member
;
1061 type
= get_type(expr
);
1062 if (!type
|| type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
)
1065 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
1067 return member
->ident
;
1069 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
1073 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression
*array
, struct expression_list
*expr_list
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
);
1076 struct ident
*ident
;
1080 static struct member_set
*alloc_member_set(struct symbol
*type
)
1082 struct member_set
*member_set
;
1083 struct symbol
*member
;
1087 member_count
= ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)type
->symbol_list
);
1088 member_set
= malloc(member_count
* sizeof(*member_set
));
1090 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, member
) {
1091 member_set
[member_idx
].ident
= member
->ident
;
1092 member_set
[member_idx
].set
= 0;
1094 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(member
);
1099 static void mark_member_as_set(struct symbol
*type
, struct member_set
*member_set
, struct ident
*ident
)
1101 int member_count
= ptr_list_size((struct ptr_list
*)type
->symbol_list
);
1104 for (i
= 0; i
< member_count
; i
++) {
1105 if (member_set
[i
].ident
== ident
) {
1106 member_set
[i
].set
= 1;
1110 // crap. this is buggy.
1111 // sm_msg("internal smatch error in initializer %s.%s", type->ident->name, ident->name);
1114 static void set_inner_struct_members(struct expression
*expr
, struct symbol
*member
)
1116 struct expression
*edge_member
, *assign
;
1117 struct symbol
*base
= get_real_base_type(member
);
1121 expr
= member_expression(expr
, '.', member
->ident
);
1123 FOR_EACH_PTR(base
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
1124 struct symbol
*type
;
1126 type
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
1131 edge_member
= member_expression(expr
, '.', tmp
->ident
);
1132 if (get_state_expr(SMATCH_EXTRA
, edge_member
))
1136 if (type
->type
== SYM_UNION
|| type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1137 set_inner_struct_members(expr
, tmp
);
1144 assign
= assign_expression(edge_member
, zero_expr());
1145 __split_expr(assign
);
1146 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1151 static void set_unset_to_zero(struct symbol
*type
, struct expression
*expr
)
1154 struct expression
*member
, *assign
;
1157 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& expr
->op
== '&') {
1158 expr
= strip_expr(expr
->unop
);
1162 FOR_EACH_PTR(type
->symbol_list
, tmp
) {
1163 type
= get_real_base_type(tmp
);
1168 member
= member_expression(expr
, op
, tmp
->ident
);
1169 if (get_state_expr(SMATCH_EXTRA
, member
))
1173 if (type
->type
== SYM_UNION
|| type
->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1174 set_inner_struct_members(expr
, tmp
);
1177 if (type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1182 assign
= assign_expression(member
, zero_expr());
1183 __split_expr(assign
);
1184 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1187 static void fake_member_assigns_helper(struct expression
*symbol
, struct expression_list
*members
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1189 struct expression
*deref
, *assign
, *tmp
;
1190 struct symbol
*struct_type
, *type
;
1191 struct ident
*member
;
1193 struct member_set
*member_set
;
1195 struct_type
= get_type(symbol
);
1197 (struct_type
->type
!= SYM_STRUCT
&& struct_type
->type
!= SYM_UNION
))
1200 member_set
= alloc_member_set(struct_type
);
1203 FOR_EACH_PTR(members
, tmp
) {
1204 member
= number_to_member(symbol
, member_idx
);
1205 while (tmp
->type
== EXPR_IDENTIFIER
) {
1206 member
= tmp
->expr_ident
;
1207 member_idx
= member_to_number(symbol
, member
);
1208 tmp
= tmp
->ident_expression
;
1210 mark_member_as_set(struct_type
, member_set
, member
);
1212 deref
= member_expression(symbol
, '.', member
);
1213 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1214 type
= get_type(deref
);
1215 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1216 fake_element_assigns_helper(deref
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1218 fake_member_assigns_helper(deref
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1220 assign
= assign_expression(deref
, tmp
);
1223 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1225 set_unset_to_zero(struct_type
, symbol
);
1228 static void fake_member_assigns(struct symbol
*sym
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1230 fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
),
1231 sym
->initializer
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1234 static void fake_element_assigns_helper(struct expression
*array
, struct expression_list
*expr_list
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1236 struct expression
*offset
, *binop
, *assign
, *tmp
;
1237 struct symbol
*type
;
1241 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr_list
, tmp
) {
1242 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INDEX
) {
1243 if (tmp
->idx_from
!= tmp
->idx_to
)
1245 idx
= tmp
->idx_from
;
1246 if (!tmp
->idx_expression
)
1248 tmp
= tmp
->idx_expression
;
1250 offset
= value_expr(idx
);
1251 binop
= array_element_expression(array
, offset
);
1252 if (tmp
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1253 type
= get_type(binop
);
1254 if (type
&& type
->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1255 fake_element_assigns_helper(binop
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1257 fake_member_assigns_helper(binop
, tmp
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1259 assign
= assign_expression(binop
, tmp
);
1264 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1267 static void fake_element_assigns(struct symbol
*sym
, fake_cb
*fake_cb
)
1269 fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), sym
->initializer
->expr_list
, fake_cb
);
1272 static void fake_assign_expr(struct symbol
*sym
)
1274 struct expression
*assign
, *symbol
;
1276 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1277 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1278 __split_expr(assign
);
1281 static void call_split_expr(struct expression
*expr
)
1286 static void do_initializer_stuff(struct symbol
*sym
)
1288 if (!sym
->initializer
)
1291 if (sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1292 if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_ARRAY
)
1293 fake_element_assigns(sym
, call_split_expr
);
1295 fake_member_assigns(sym
, call_split_expr
);
1297 fake_assign_expr(sym
);
1301 static void split_declaration(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1305 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1306 __pass_to_client(sym
, DECLARATION_HOOK
);
1307 do_initializer_stuff(sym
);
1309 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1312 static void call_global_assign_hooks(struct expression
*assign
)
1314 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1317 static void fake_global_assign(struct symbol
*sym
)
1319 struct expression
*assign
, *symbol
;
1321 if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_ARRAY
) {
1322 if (sym
->initializer
&& sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1323 fake_element_assigns(sym
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1324 } else if (sym
->initializer
) {
1325 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1326 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1327 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1329 fake_element_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), NULL
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1331 } else if (get_real_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_STRUCT
) {
1332 if (sym
->initializer
&& sym
->initializer
->type
== EXPR_INITIALIZER
) {
1333 fake_member_assigns(sym
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1334 } else if (sym
->initializer
) {
1335 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1336 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1337 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1339 fake_member_assigns_helper(symbol_expression(sym
), NULL
, call_global_assign_hooks
);
1342 symbol
= symbol_expression(sym
);
1343 if (sym
->initializer
)
1344 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, sym
->initializer
);
1346 assign
= assign_expression(symbol
, zero_expr());
1347 __pass_to_client(assign
, GLOBAL_ASSIGNMENT_HOOK
);
1351 static void start_function_definition(struct symbol
*sym
)
1353 __in_function_def
= 1;
1354 __pass_to_client(sym
, FUNC_DEF_HOOK
);
1355 __in_function_def
= 0;
1356 __pass_to_client(sym
, AFTER_DEF_HOOK
);
1360 static void split_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1362 struct symbol
*base_type
= get_base_type(sym
);
1364 if (!base_type
->stmt
&& !base_type
->inline_stmt
)
1367 gettimeofday(&fn_start_time
, NULL
);
1370 cur_func
= sym
->ident
->name
;
1371 __smatch_lineno
= sym
->pos
.line
;
1373 last_goto_statement_handled
= 0;
1374 sm_debug("new function: %s\n", cur_func
);
1376 if (option_two_passes
) {
1380 start_function_definition(sym
);
1381 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1382 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1388 start_function_definition(sym
);
1389 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1390 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1391 __pass_to_client(sym
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
1392 __pass_to_client(sym
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1395 cur_func_sym
= NULL
;
1397 free_data_info_allocs();
1398 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
1399 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
1400 __bail_on_rest_of_function
= 0;
1403 static void parse_inline(struct expression
*call
)
1405 struct symbol
*base_type
;
1406 int loop_num_bak
= loop_num
;
1407 int final_pass_bak
= final_pass
;
1408 char *cur_func_bak
= cur_func
;
1409 struct statement_list
*big_statement_stack_bak
= big_statement_stack
;
1410 struct expression_list
*big_expression_stack_bak
= big_expression_stack
;
1411 struct expression_list
*switch_expr_stack_bak
= switch_expr_stack
;
1412 struct symbol
*cur_func_sym_bak
= cur_func_sym
;
1414 __pass_to_client(call
, INLINE_FN_START
);
1415 final_pass
= 0; /* don't print anything */
1418 base_type
= get_base_type(call
->fn
->symbol
);
1419 cur_func_sym
= call
->fn
->symbol
;
1420 if (call
->fn
->symbol
->ident
)
1421 cur_func
= call
->fn
->symbol
->ident
->name
;
1424 set_position(call
->fn
->symbol
->pos
);
1427 big_statement_stack
= NULL
;
1428 big_expression_stack
= NULL
;
1429 switch_expr_stack
= NULL
;
1431 sm_debug("inline function: %s\n", cur_func
);
1434 start_function_definition(call
->fn
->symbol
);
1435 __split_stmt(base_type
->stmt
);
1436 __split_stmt(base_type
->inline_stmt
);
1437 __pass_to_client(call
->fn
->symbol
, END_FUNC_HOOK
);
1438 __pass_to_client(call
->fn
->symbol
, AFTER_FUNC_HOOK
);
1440 free_expression_stack(&switch_expr_stack
);
1441 __free_ptr_list((struct ptr_list
**)&big_statement_stack
);
1445 loop_num
= loop_num_bak
;
1446 final_pass
= final_pass_bak
;
1447 cur_func_sym
= cur_func_sym_bak
;
1448 cur_func
= cur_func_bak
;
1449 big_statement_stack
= big_statement_stack_bak
;
1450 big_expression_stack
= big_expression_stack_bak
;
1451 switch_expr_stack
= switch_expr_stack_bak
;
1453 restore_all_states();
1454 set_position(call
->pos
);
1456 __pass_to_client(call
, INLINE_FN_END
);
1459 static struct symbol_list
*inlines_called
;
1460 static void add_inline_function(struct symbol
*sym
)
1462 static struct symbol_list
*already_added
;
1465 FOR_EACH_PTR(already_added
, tmp
) {
1468 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1470 add_ptr_list(&already_added
, sym
);
1471 add_ptr_list(&inlines_called
, sym
);
1474 static void process_inlines(void)
1478 FOR_EACH_PTR(inlines_called
, tmp
) {
1479 split_function(tmp
);
1480 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(tmp
);
1481 free_ptr_list(&inlines_called
);
1484 static struct symbol
*get_last_scoped_symbol(struct symbol_list
*big_list
, int use_static
)
1488 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(big_list
, sym
) {
1491 if (use_static
&& sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
)
1493 if (!use_static
&& !(sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_STATIC
))
1495 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym
);
1500 static void split_inlines_in_scope(struct symbol
*sym
)
1502 struct symbol
*base
;
1503 struct symbol_list
*scope_list
;
1506 scope_list
= sym
->scope
->symbols
;
1507 stream
= sym
->pos
.stream
;
1509 /* find the last static symbol in the file */
1510 FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(scope_list
, sym
) {
1511 if (sym
->pos
.stream
!= stream
)
1513 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_NODE
)
1515 base
= get_base_type(sym
);
1518 if (base
->type
!= SYM_FN
)
1520 if (!base
->inline_stmt
)
1522 add_inline_function(sym
);
1523 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_REVERSE(sym
);
1528 static void split_inlines(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1532 sym
= get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list
, 0);
1534 split_inlines_in_scope(sym
);
1535 sym
= get_last_scoped_symbol(sym_list
, 1);
1537 split_inlines_in_scope(sym
);
1540 static struct stree
*clone_estates_perm(struct stree
*orig
)
1542 struct stree
*ret
= NULL
;
1543 struct sm_state
*tmp
;
1545 FOR_EACH_SM(orig
, tmp
) {
1546 set_state_stree_perm(&ret
, tmp
->owner
, tmp
->name
, tmp
->sym
, clone_estate_perm(tmp
->state
));
1547 } END_FOR_EACH_SM(tmp
);
1552 static void split_functions(struct symbol_list
*sym_list
)
1557 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1558 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1559 if (sym
->type
!= SYM_NODE
|| get_base_type(sym
)->type
!= SYM_FN
) {
1560 __pass_to_client(sym
, BASE_HOOK
);
1561 fake_global_assign(sym
);
1563 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1564 global_states
= clone_estates_perm(get_all_states_stree(SMATCH_EXTRA
));
1567 FOR_EACH_PTR(sym_list
, sym
) {
1568 set_position(sym
->pos
);
1569 if (sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
&& get_base_type(sym
)->type
== SYM_FN
) {
1570 split_function(sym
);
1573 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1574 split_inlines(sym_list
);
1575 __pass_to_client(sym_list
, END_FILE_HOOK
);
1578 void smatch(int argc
, char **argv
)
1581 struct string_list
*filelist
= NULL
;
1582 struct symbol_list
*sym_list
;
1585 printf("Usage: smatch [--debug] <filename.c>\n");
1588 sparse_initialize(argc
, argv
, &filelist
);
1589 set_valid_ptr_max();
1590 FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(filelist
, base_file
) {
1591 if (option_file_output
) {
1594 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s.smatch", base_file
);
1595 sm_outfd
= fopen(buf
, "w");
1597 printf("Error: Cannot open %s\n", base_file
);
1601 sym_list
= sparse_keep_tokens(base_file
);
1602 split_functions(sym_list
);
1603 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR_NOTAG(base_file
);