2 * Linearize - walk the statement tree (but _not_ the expressions)
3 * to generate a linear version of it and the basic blocks.
5 * NOTE! We're not interested in the actual sub-expressions yet,
6 * even though they can generate conditional branches and
7 * subroutine calls. That's all "local" behaviour.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Linus Torvalds
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Christopher Li
20 #include "expression.h"
21 #include "linearize.h"
25 pseudo_t
linearize_statement(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
);
26 pseudo_t
linearize_expression(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
);
28 static pseudo_t
add_binary_op(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*ctype
, int op
, pseudo_t left
, pseudo_t right
);
29 static pseudo_t
add_setval(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*ctype
, struct expression
*val
);
30 static pseudo_t
linearize_one_symbol(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*sym
);
33 static pseudo_t
add_load(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct access_data
*);
34 static pseudo_t
linearize_initializer(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*initializer
, struct access_data
*);
36 struct pseudo void_pseudo
= {};
38 static struct position current_pos
;
40 ALLOCATOR(pseudo_user
, "pseudo_user");
42 static struct instruction
*alloc_instruction(int opcode
, int size
)
44 struct instruction
* insn
= __alloc_instruction(0);
45 insn
->opcode
= opcode
;
47 insn
->pos
= current_pos
;
51 static inline int type_size(struct symbol
*type
)
53 return type
? type
->bit_size
> 0 ? type
->bit_size
: 0 : 0;
56 static struct instruction
*alloc_typed_instruction(int opcode
, struct symbol
*type
)
58 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_instruction(opcode
, type_size(type
));
63 static struct entrypoint
*alloc_entrypoint(void)
65 return __alloc_entrypoint(0);
68 static struct basic_block
*alloc_basic_block(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct position pos
)
70 struct basic_block
*bb
= __alloc_basic_block(0);
77 static struct multijmp
*alloc_multijmp(struct basic_block
*target
, int begin
, int end
)
79 struct multijmp
*multijmp
= __alloc_multijmp(0);
80 multijmp
->target
= target
;
81 multijmp
->begin
= begin
;
86 static inline int regno(pseudo_t n
)
89 if (n
&& n
->type
== PSEUDO_REG
)
94 const char *show_pseudo(pseudo_t pseudo
)
97 static char buffer
[4][64];
105 buf
= buffer
[3 & ++n
];
106 switch(pseudo
->type
) {
108 struct symbol
*sym
= pseudo
->sym
;
109 struct expression
*expr
;
111 if (sym
->bb_target
) {
112 snprintf(buf
, 64, ".L%p", sym
->bb_target
);
116 snprintf(buf
, 64, "%s", show_ident(sym
->ident
));
119 expr
= sym
->initializer
;
120 snprintf(buf
, 64, "<anon symbol:%p>", sym
);
122 switch (expr
->type
) {
124 snprintf(buf
, 64, "<symbol value: %lld>", expr
->value
);
127 return show_string(expr
->string
);
135 i
= snprintf(buf
, 64, "%%r%d", pseudo
->nr
);
137 sprintf(buf
+i
, "(%s)", show_ident(pseudo
->ident
));
140 long long value
= pseudo
->value
;
141 if (value
> 1000 || value
< -1000)
142 snprintf(buf
, 64, "$%#llx", value
);
144 snprintf(buf
, 64, "$%lld", value
);
148 snprintf(buf
, 64, "%%arg%d", pseudo
->nr
);
151 i
= snprintf(buf
, 64, "%%phi%d", pseudo
->nr
);
153 sprintf(buf
+i
, "(%s)", show_ident(pseudo
->ident
));
156 snprintf(buf
, 64, "<bad pseudo type %d>", pseudo
->type
);
161 static const char *opcodes
[] = {
162 [OP_BADOP
] = "bad_op",
165 [OP_ENTRY
] = "<entry-point>",
170 [OP_SWITCH
] = "switch",
171 [OP_INVOKE
] = "invoke",
172 [OP_COMPUTEDGOTO
] = "jmp *",
173 [OP_UNWIND
] = "unwind",
192 [OP_AND_BOOL
] = "and-bool",
193 [OP_OR_BOOL
] = "or-bool",
195 /* Binary comparison */
196 [OP_SET_EQ
] = "seteq",
197 [OP_SET_NE
] = "setne",
198 [OP_SET_LE
] = "setle",
199 [OP_SET_GE
] = "setge",
200 [OP_SET_LT
] = "setlt",
201 [OP_SET_GT
] = "setgt",
204 [OP_SET_BE
] = "setbe",
205 [OP_SET_AE
] = "setae",
211 /* Special three-input */
215 [OP_MALLOC
] = "malloc",
217 [OP_ALLOCA
] = "alloca",
219 [OP_STORE
] = "store",
221 [OP_SYMADDR
] = "symaddr",
222 [OP_GET_ELEMENT_PTR
] = "getelem",
226 [OP_PHISOURCE
] = "phisrc",
228 [OP_SCAST
] = "scast",
229 [OP_FPCAST
] = "fpcast",
230 [OP_PTRCAST
] = "ptrcast",
231 [OP_INLINED_CALL
] = "# call",
233 [OP_VANEXT
] = "va_next",
234 [OP_VAARG
] = "va_arg",
235 [OP_SLICE
] = "slice",
239 [OP_DEATHNOTE
] = "dead",
242 /* Sparse tagging (line numbers, context, whatever) */
243 [OP_CONTEXT
] = "context",
244 [OP_RANGE
] = "range-check",
249 static char *show_asm_constraints(char *buf
, const char *sep
, struct asm_constraint_list
*list
)
251 struct asm_constraint
*entry
;
253 FOR_EACH_PTR(list
, entry
) {
254 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s\"%s\"", sep
, entry
->constraint
);
256 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, " (%s)", show_pseudo(entry
->pseudo
));
258 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, " [%s]", show_ident(entry
->ident
));
260 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(entry
);
264 static char *show_asm(char *buf
, struct instruction
*insn
)
266 struct asm_rules
*rules
= insn
->asm_rules
;
268 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "\"%s\"", insn
->string
);
269 buf
= show_asm_constraints(buf
, "\n\t\tout: ", rules
->outputs
);
270 buf
= show_asm_constraints(buf
, "\n\t\tin: ", rules
->inputs
);
271 buf
= show_asm_constraints(buf
, "\n\t\tclobber: ", rules
->clobbers
);
275 const char *show_instruction(struct instruction
*insn
)
277 int opcode
= insn
->opcode
;
278 static char buffer
[4096];
283 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "# ");
285 if (opcode
< ARRAY_SIZE(opcodes
)) {
286 const char *op
= opcodes
[opcode
];
288 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "opcode:%d", opcode
);
290 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", op
);
292 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ".%d", insn
->size
);
293 memset(buf
, ' ', 20);
297 if (buf
< buffer
+ 12)
301 if (insn
->src
&& insn
->src
!= VOID
)
302 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_pseudo(insn
->src
));
305 if (insn
->bb_true
&& insn
->bb_false
) {
306 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s, .L%p, .L%p", show_pseudo(insn
->cond
), insn
->bb_true
, insn
->bb_false
);
309 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ".L%p", insn
->bb_true
? insn
->bb_true
: insn
->bb_false
);
313 struct symbol
*sym
= insn
->symbol
->sym
;
314 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- ", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
316 if (sym
->bb_target
) {
317 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ".L%p", sym
->bb_target
);
321 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_ident(sym
->ident
));
324 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "<anon symbol:%p>", sym
);
329 struct expression
*expr
= insn
->val
;
330 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- ", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
333 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", "<none>");
337 switch (expr
->type
) {
339 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%lld", expr
->value
);
342 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%Lf", expr
->fvalue
);
345 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%.40s", show_string(expr
->string
));
348 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_ident(expr
->symbol
->ident
));
351 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ".L%p", expr
->symbol
->bb_target
);
354 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "SETVAL EXPR TYPE %d", expr
->type
);
359 struct multijmp
*jmp
;
360 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
361 FOR_EACH_PTR(insn
->multijmp_list
, jmp
) {
362 if (jmp
->begin
== jmp
->end
)
363 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ", %d -> .L%p", jmp
->begin
, jmp
->target
);
364 else if (jmp
->begin
< jmp
->end
)
365 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ", %d ... %d -> .L%p", jmp
->begin
, jmp
->end
, jmp
->target
);
367 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ", default -> .L%p", jmp
->target
);
368 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(jmp
);
371 case OP_COMPUTEDGOTO
: {
372 struct multijmp
*jmp
;
373 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
374 FOR_EACH_PTR(insn
->multijmp_list
, jmp
) {
375 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ", .L%p", jmp
->target
);
376 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(jmp
);
381 struct instruction
*phi
;
382 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s ", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), show_pseudo(insn
->phi_src
));
383 FOR_EACH_PTR(insn
->phi_users
, phi
) {
384 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, " (%s)", show_pseudo(phi
->target
));
385 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(phi
);
391 const char *s
= " <-";
392 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
393 FOR_EACH_PTR(insn
->phi_list
, phi
) {
394 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s %s", s
, show_pseudo(phi
));
396 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(phi
);
399 case OP_LOAD
: case OP_LNOP
:
400 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %d[%s]", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), insn
->offset
, show_pseudo(insn
->src
));
402 case OP_STORE
: case OP_SNOP
:
403 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s -> %d[%s]", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), insn
->offset
, show_pseudo(insn
->src
));
405 case OP_INLINED_CALL
:
408 if (insn
->target
&& insn
->target
!= VOID
)
409 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- ", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
410 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_pseudo(insn
->func
));
411 FOR_EACH_PTR(insn
->arguments
, arg
) {
412 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, ", %s", show_pseudo(arg
));
413 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
420 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- (%d) %s",
421 show_pseudo(insn
->target
),
422 type_size(insn
->orig_type
),
423 show_pseudo(insn
->src
));
425 case OP_BINARY
... OP_BINARY_END
:
426 case OP_BINCMP
... OP_BINCMP_END
:
427 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s, %s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), show_pseudo(insn
->src1
), show_pseudo(insn
->src2
));
431 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s, %s, %s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
),
432 show_pseudo(insn
->src1
), show_pseudo(insn
->src2
), show_pseudo(insn
->src3
));
436 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s, %d, %d", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), show_pseudo(insn
->base
), insn
->from
, insn
->len
);
439 case OP_NOT
: case OP_NEG
:
440 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), show_pseudo(insn
->src1
));
444 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s%d", insn
->check
? "check: " : "", insn
->increment
);
447 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s between %s..%s", show_pseudo(insn
->src1
), show_pseudo(insn
->src2
), show_pseudo(insn
->src3
));
450 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), show_pseudo(insn
->src1
));
453 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
));
456 buf
= show_asm(buf
, insn
);
459 buf
+= sprintf(buf
, "%s <- %s", show_pseudo(insn
->target
), show_pseudo(insn
->src
));
465 if (buf
>= buffer
+ sizeof(buffer
))
466 die("instruction buffer overflowed %td\n", buf
- buffer
);
467 do { --buf
; } while (*buf
== ' ');
472 void show_bb(struct basic_block
*bb
)
474 struct instruction
*insn
;
476 printf(".L%p:\n", bb
);
478 pseudo_t needs
, defines
;
479 printf("%s:%d\n", stream_name(bb
->pos
.stream
), bb
->pos
.line
);
481 FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
->needs
, needs
) {
482 struct instruction
*def
= needs
->def
;
483 if (def
->opcode
!= OP_PHI
) {
484 printf(" **uses %s (from .L%p)**\n", show_pseudo(needs
), def
->bb
);
487 const char *sep
= " ";
488 printf(" **uses %s (from", show_pseudo(needs
));
489 FOR_EACH_PTR(def
->phi_list
, phi
) {
492 printf("%s(%s:.L%p)", sep
, show_pseudo(phi
), phi
->def
->bb
);
494 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(phi
);
497 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(needs
);
499 FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
->defines
, defines
) {
500 printf(" **defines %s **\n", show_pseudo(defines
));
501 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(defines
);
504 struct basic_block
*from
;
505 FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
->parents
, from
) {
506 printf(" **from %p (%s:%d:%d)**\n", from
,
507 stream_name(from
->pos
.stream
), from
->pos
.line
, from
->pos
.pos
);
508 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(from
);
512 struct basic_block
*to
;
513 FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
->children
, to
) {
514 printf(" **to %p (%s:%d:%d)**\n", to
,
515 stream_name(to
->pos
.stream
), to
->pos
.line
, to
->pos
.pos
);
516 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(to
);
520 FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
->insns
, insn
) {
521 if (!insn
->bb
&& verbose
< 2)
523 printf("\t%s\n", show_instruction(insn
));
524 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(insn
);
525 if (!bb_terminated(bb
))
529 static void show_symbol_usage(pseudo_t pseudo
)
531 struct pseudo_user
*pu
;
534 FOR_EACH_PTR(pseudo
->users
, pu
) {
535 printf("\t%s\n", show_instruction(pu
->insn
));
536 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(pu
);
540 void show_entry(struct entrypoint
*ep
)
543 struct basic_block
*bb
;
545 printf("%s:\n", show_ident(ep
->name
->ident
));
548 printf("ep %p: %s\n", ep
, show_ident(ep
->name
->ident
));
550 FOR_EACH_PTR(ep
->syms
, sym
) {
553 if (!sym
->pseudo
->users
)
555 printf(" sym: %p %s\n", sym
, show_ident(sym
->ident
));
556 if (sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_EXTERN
| MOD_STATIC
| MOD_ADDRESSABLE
))
557 printf("\texternal visibility\n");
558 show_symbol_usage(sym
->pseudo
);
559 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
564 FOR_EACH_PTR(ep
->bbs
, bb
) {
567 if (!bb
->parents
&& !bb
->children
&& !bb
->insns
&& verbose
< 2)
571 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
);
576 static void bind_label(struct symbol
*label
, struct basic_block
*bb
, struct position pos
)
578 if (label
->bb_target
)
579 warning(pos
, "label '%s' already bound", show_ident(label
->ident
));
580 label
->bb_target
= bb
;
583 static struct basic_block
* get_bound_block(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*label
)
585 struct basic_block
*bb
= label
->bb_target
;
588 bb
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, label
->pos
);
589 label
->bb_target
= bb
;
594 static void finish_block(struct entrypoint
*ep
)
596 struct basic_block
*src
= ep
->active
;
597 if (bb_reachable(src
))
601 static void add_goto(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct basic_block
*dst
)
603 struct basic_block
*src
= ep
->active
;
604 if (bb_reachable(src
)) {
605 struct instruction
*br
= alloc_instruction(OP_BR
, 0);
607 add_bb(&dst
->parents
, src
);
608 add_bb(&src
->children
, dst
);
610 add_instruction(&src
->insns
, br
);
615 static void add_one_insn(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct instruction
*insn
)
617 struct basic_block
*bb
= ep
->active
;
619 if (bb_reachable(bb
)) {
621 add_instruction(&bb
->insns
, insn
);
625 static void set_activeblock(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct basic_block
*bb
)
627 if (!bb_terminated(ep
->active
))
631 if (bb_reachable(bb
))
632 add_bb(&ep
->bbs
, bb
);
635 static void remove_parent(struct basic_block
*child
, struct basic_block
*parent
)
637 remove_bb_from_list(&child
->parents
, parent
, 1);
642 /* Change a "switch" into a branch */
643 void insert_branch(struct basic_block
*bb
, struct instruction
*jmp
, struct basic_block
*target
)
645 struct instruction
*br
, *old
;
646 struct basic_block
*child
;
648 /* Remove the switch */
649 old
= delete_last_instruction(&bb
->insns
);
652 br
= alloc_instruction(OP_BR
, 0);
654 br
->bb_true
= target
;
655 add_instruction(&bb
->insns
, br
);
657 FOR_EACH_PTR(bb
->children
, child
) {
658 if (child
== target
) {
659 target
= NULL
; /* Trigger just once */
662 DELETE_CURRENT_PTR(child
);
663 remove_parent(child
, bb
);
664 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(child
);
665 PACK_PTR_LIST(&bb
->children
);
669 void insert_select(struct basic_block
*bb
, struct instruction
*br
, struct instruction
*phi_node
, pseudo_t if_true
, pseudo_t if_false
)
672 struct instruction
*select
;
674 /* Remove the 'br' */
675 delete_last_instruction(&bb
->insns
);
677 select
= alloc_instruction(OP_SEL
, phi_node
->size
);
681 use_pseudo(select
, br
->cond
, &select
->src1
);
683 target
= phi_node
->target
;
684 assert(target
->def
== phi_node
);
685 select
->target
= target
;
686 target
->def
= select
;
688 use_pseudo(select
, if_true
, &select
->src2
);
689 use_pseudo(select
, if_false
, &select
->src3
);
691 add_instruction(&bb
->insns
, select
);
692 add_instruction(&bb
->insns
, br
);
695 static inline int bb_empty(struct basic_block
*bb
)
700 /* Add a label to the currently active block, return new active block */
701 static struct basic_block
* add_label(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*label
)
703 struct basic_block
*bb
= label
->bb_target
;
706 set_activeblock(ep
, bb
);
710 if (!bb_reachable(bb
) || !bb_empty(bb
)) {
711 bb
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, label
->pos
);
712 set_activeblock(ep
, bb
);
714 label
->bb_target
= bb
;
718 static void add_branch(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, pseudo_t cond
, struct basic_block
*bb_true
, struct basic_block
*bb_false
)
720 struct basic_block
*bb
= ep
->active
;
721 struct instruction
*br
;
723 if (bb_reachable(bb
)) {
724 br
= alloc_instruction(OP_BR
, 0);
725 use_pseudo(br
, cond
, &br
->cond
);
726 br
->bb_true
= bb_true
;
727 br
->bb_false
= bb_false
;
728 add_bb(&bb_true
->parents
, bb
);
729 add_bb(&bb_false
->parents
, bb
);
730 add_bb(&bb
->children
, bb_true
);
731 add_bb(&bb
->children
, bb_false
);
732 add_one_insn(ep
, br
);
736 /* Dummy pseudo allocator */
737 pseudo_t
alloc_pseudo(struct instruction
*def
)
740 struct pseudo
* pseudo
= __alloc_pseudo(0);
741 pseudo
->type
= PSEUDO_REG
;
747 static void clear_symbol_pseudos(struct entrypoint
*ep
)
751 FOR_EACH_PTR(ep
->accesses
, pseudo
) {
752 pseudo
->sym
->pseudo
= NULL
;
753 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(pseudo
);
756 static pseudo_t
symbol_pseudo(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*sym
)
763 pseudo
= sym
->pseudo
;
765 pseudo
= __alloc_pseudo(0);
767 pseudo
->type
= PSEUDO_SYM
;
769 pseudo
->ident
= sym
->ident
;
770 sym
->pseudo
= pseudo
;
771 add_pseudo(&ep
->accesses
, pseudo
);
773 /* Symbol pseudos have neither nr, usage nor def */
777 pseudo_t
value_pseudo(long long val
)
779 #define MAX_VAL_HASH 64
780 static struct pseudo_list
*prev
[MAX_VAL_HASH
];
781 int hash
= val
& (MAX_VAL_HASH
-1);
782 struct pseudo_list
**list
= prev
+ hash
;
785 FOR_EACH_PTR(*list
, pseudo
) {
786 if (pseudo
->value
== val
)
788 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(pseudo
);
790 pseudo
= __alloc_pseudo(0);
791 pseudo
->type
= PSEUDO_VAL
;
793 add_pseudo(list
, pseudo
);
795 /* Value pseudos have neither nr, usage nor def */
799 static pseudo_t
argument_pseudo(struct entrypoint
*ep
, int nr
)
801 pseudo_t pseudo
= __alloc_pseudo(0);
802 struct instruction
*entry
= ep
->entry
;
804 pseudo
->type
= PSEUDO_ARG
;
807 add_pseudo(&entry
->arg_list
, pseudo
);
809 /* Argument pseudos have neither usage nor def */
813 pseudo_t
alloc_phi(struct basic_block
*source
, pseudo_t pseudo
, int size
)
815 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_PHISOURCE
, size
);
816 pseudo_t phi
= __alloc_pseudo(0);
819 phi
->type
= PSEUDO_PHI
;
823 use_pseudo(insn
, pseudo
, &insn
->phi_src
);
826 add_instruction(&source
->insns
, insn
);
831 * We carry the "access_data" structure around for any accesses,
832 * which simplifies things a lot. It contains all the access
833 * information in one place.
836 struct symbol
*result_type
; // result ctype
837 struct symbol
*source_type
; // source ctype
838 pseudo_t address
; // pseudo containing address ..
839 pseudo_t origval
; // pseudo for original value ..
840 unsigned int offset
, alignment
; // byte offset
841 unsigned int bit_size
, bit_offset
; // which bits
845 static void finish_address_gen(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct access_data
*ad
)
849 static int linearize_simple_address(struct entrypoint
*ep
,
850 struct expression
*addr
,
851 struct access_data
*ad
)
853 if (addr
->type
== EXPR_SYMBOL
) {
854 linearize_one_symbol(ep
, addr
->symbol
);
855 ad
->address
= symbol_pseudo(ep
, addr
->symbol
);
858 if (addr
->type
== EXPR_BINOP
) {
859 if (addr
->right
->type
== EXPR_VALUE
) {
860 if (addr
->op
== '+') {
861 ad
->offset
+= get_expression_value(addr
->right
);
862 return linearize_simple_address(ep
, addr
->left
, ad
);
866 ad
->address
= linearize_expression(ep
, addr
);
870 static struct symbol
*base_type(struct symbol
*sym
)
872 struct symbol
*base
= sym
;
875 if (sym
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
876 base
= base
->ctype
.base_type
;
877 if (base
->type
== SYM_BITFIELD
)
878 return base
->ctype
.base_type
;
883 static int linearize_address_gen(struct entrypoint
*ep
,
884 struct expression
*expr
,
885 struct access_data
*ad
)
887 struct symbol
*ctype
= expr
->ctype
;
892 ad
->result_type
= ctype
;
893 ad
->source_type
= base_type(ctype
);
894 ad
->bit_size
= ctype
->bit_size
;
895 ad
->alignment
= ctype
->ctype
.alignment
;
896 ad
->bit_offset
= ctype
->bit_offset
;
897 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
&& expr
->op
== '*')
898 return linearize_simple_address(ep
, expr
->unop
, ad
);
900 warning(expr
->pos
, "generating address of non-lvalue (%d)", expr
->type
);
904 static pseudo_t
add_load(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct access_data
*ad
)
906 struct instruction
*insn
;
913 insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_LOAD
, ad
->source_type
);
914 new = alloc_pseudo(insn
);
918 insn
->offset
= ad
->offset
;
919 use_pseudo(insn
, ad
->address
, &insn
->src
);
920 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
924 static void add_store(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct access_data
*ad
, pseudo_t value
)
926 struct basic_block
*bb
= ep
->active
;
928 if (bb_reachable(bb
)) {
929 struct instruction
*store
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_STORE
, ad
->source_type
);
930 store
->offset
= ad
->offset
;
931 use_pseudo(store
, value
, &store
->target
);
932 use_pseudo(store
, ad
->address
, &store
->src
);
933 add_one_insn(ep
, store
);
937 static pseudo_t
linearize_store_gen(struct entrypoint
*ep
,
939 struct access_data
*ad
)
941 pseudo_t store
= value
;
943 if (type_size(ad
->source_type
) != type_size(ad
->result_type
)) {
944 pseudo_t orig
= add_load(ep
, ad
);
945 int shift
= ad
->bit_offset
;
946 unsigned long long mask
= (1ULL << ad
->bit_size
)-1;
949 store
= add_binary_op(ep
, ad
->source_type
, OP_SHL
, value
, value_pseudo(shift
));
952 orig
= add_binary_op(ep
, ad
->source_type
, OP_AND
, orig
, value_pseudo(~mask
));
953 store
= add_binary_op(ep
, ad
->source_type
, OP_OR
, orig
, store
);
955 add_store(ep
, ad
, store
);
959 static pseudo_t
add_binary_op(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*ctype
, int op
, pseudo_t left
, pseudo_t right
)
961 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(op
, ctype
);
962 pseudo_t target
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
963 insn
->target
= target
;
964 use_pseudo(insn
, left
, &insn
->src1
);
965 use_pseudo(insn
, right
, &insn
->src2
);
966 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
970 static pseudo_t
add_setval(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*ctype
, struct expression
*val
)
972 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_SETVAL
, ctype
);
973 pseudo_t target
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
974 insn
->target
= target
;
976 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
980 static pseudo_t
add_symbol_address(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*sym
)
982 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_SYMADDR
, bits_in_pointer
);
983 pseudo_t target
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
985 insn
->target
= target
;
986 use_pseudo(insn
, symbol_pseudo(ep
, sym
), &insn
->symbol
);
987 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
991 static pseudo_t
linearize_load_gen(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct access_data
*ad
)
993 pseudo_t
new = add_load(ep
, ad
);
995 if (ad
->bit_offset
) {
996 pseudo_t shift
= value_pseudo(ad
->bit_offset
);
997 pseudo_t newval
= add_binary_op(ep
, ad
->source_type
, OP_LSR
, new, shift
);
1004 static pseudo_t
linearize_access(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1006 struct access_data ad
= { NULL
, };
1009 if (!linearize_address_gen(ep
, expr
, &ad
))
1011 value
= linearize_load_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1012 finish_address_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1017 static pseudo_t
linearize_inc_dec(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, int postop
)
1019 struct access_data ad
= { NULL
, };
1020 pseudo_t old
, new, one
;
1021 int op
= expr
->op
== SPECIAL_INCREMENT
? OP_ADD
: OP_SUB
;
1023 if (!linearize_address_gen(ep
, expr
->unop
, &ad
))
1026 old
= linearize_load_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1027 one
= value_pseudo(expr
->op_value
);
1028 new = add_binary_op(ep
, expr
->ctype
, op
, old
, one
);
1029 linearize_store_gen(ep
, new, &ad
);
1030 finish_address_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1031 return postop
? old
: new;
1034 static pseudo_t
add_uniop(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, int op
, pseudo_t src
)
1036 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(op
, expr
->ctype
);
1037 pseudo_t
new = alloc_pseudo(insn
);
1040 use_pseudo(insn
, src
, &insn
->src1
);
1041 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1045 static pseudo_t
linearize_slice(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1047 pseudo_t pre
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->base
);
1048 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_SLICE
, expr
->ctype
);
1049 pseudo_t
new = alloc_pseudo(insn
);
1052 insn
->from
= expr
->r_bitpos
;
1053 insn
->len
= expr
->r_nrbits
;
1054 use_pseudo(insn
, pre
, &insn
->base
);
1055 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1059 static pseudo_t
linearize_regular_preop(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1061 pseudo_t pre
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->unop
);
1066 pseudo_t zero
= value_pseudo(0);
1067 return add_binary_op(ep
, expr
->ctype
, OP_SET_EQ
, pre
, zero
);
1070 return add_uniop(ep
, expr
, OP_NOT
, pre
);
1072 return add_uniop(ep
, expr
, OP_NEG
, pre
);
1077 static pseudo_t
linearize_preop(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1080 * '*' is an lvalue access, and is fundamentally different
1081 * from an arithmetic operation. Maybe it should have an
1082 * expression type of its own..
1084 if (expr
->op
== '*')
1085 return linearize_access(ep
, expr
);
1086 if (expr
->op
== SPECIAL_INCREMENT
|| expr
->op
== SPECIAL_DECREMENT
)
1087 return linearize_inc_dec(ep
, expr
, 0);
1088 return linearize_regular_preop(ep
, expr
);
1091 static pseudo_t
linearize_postop(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1093 return linearize_inc_dec(ep
, expr
, 1);
1097 * Casts to pointers are "less safe" than other casts, since
1098 * they imply type-unsafe accesses. "void *" is a special
1099 * case, since you can't access through it anyway without another
1102 static struct instruction
*alloc_cast_instruction(struct symbol
*src
, struct symbol
*ctype
)
1104 int opcode
= OP_CAST
;
1105 struct symbol
*base
= src
;
1107 if (base
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_SIGNED
)
1109 if (base
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
1110 base
= base
->ctype
.base_type
;
1111 if (base
->type
== SYM_PTR
) {
1112 base
= base
->ctype
.base_type
;
1113 if (base
!= &void_ctype
)
1114 opcode
= OP_PTRCAST
;
1116 if (base
->ctype
.base_type
== &fp_type
)
1118 return alloc_typed_instruction(opcode
, ctype
);
1121 static pseudo_t
cast_pseudo(struct entrypoint
*ep
, pseudo_t src
, struct symbol
*from
, struct symbol
*to
)
1124 struct instruction
*insn
;
1130 if (from
->bit_size
< 0 || to
->bit_size
< 0)
1132 insn
= alloc_cast_instruction(from
, to
);
1133 result
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
1134 insn
->target
= result
;
1135 insn
->orig_type
= from
;
1136 use_pseudo(insn
, src
, &insn
->src
);
1137 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1141 static int opcode_sign(int opcode
, struct symbol
*ctype
)
1143 if (ctype
&& (ctype
->ctype
.modifiers
& MOD_SIGNED
)) {
1145 case OP_MULU
: case OP_DIVU
: case OP_MODU
: case OP_LSR
:
1152 static pseudo_t
linearize_assignment(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1154 struct access_data ad
= { NULL
, };
1155 struct expression
*target
= expr
->left
;
1156 struct expression
*src
= expr
->right
;
1159 value
= linearize_expression(ep
, src
);
1160 if (!target
|| !linearize_address_gen(ep
, target
, &ad
))
1162 if (expr
->op
!= '=') {
1163 pseudo_t oldvalue
= linearize_load_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1165 static const int op_trans
[] = {
1166 [SPECIAL_ADD_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_ADD
,
1167 [SPECIAL_SUB_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_SUB
,
1168 [SPECIAL_MUL_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_MULU
,
1169 [SPECIAL_DIV_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_DIVU
,
1170 [SPECIAL_MOD_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_MODU
,
1171 [SPECIAL_SHL_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_SHL
,
1172 [SPECIAL_SHR_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_LSR
,
1173 [SPECIAL_AND_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_AND
,
1174 [SPECIAL_OR_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_OR
,
1175 [SPECIAL_XOR_ASSIGN
- SPECIAL_BASE
] = OP_XOR
1182 oldvalue
= cast_pseudo(ep
, oldvalue
, src
->ctype
, expr
->ctype
);
1183 opcode
= opcode_sign(op_trans
[expr
->op
- SPECIAL_BASE
], src
->ctype
);
1184 dst
= add_binary_op(ep
, src
->ctype
, opcode
, oldvalue
, value
);
1185 value
= cast_pseudo(ep
, dst
, expr
->ctype
, src
->ctype
);
1187 value
= linearize_store_gen(ep
, value
, &ad
);
1188 finish_address_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1192 static pseudo_t
linearize_call_expression(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1194 struct expression
*arg
, *fn
;
1195 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_CALL
, expr
->ctype
);
1196 pseudo_t retval
, call
;
1197 struct ctype
*ctype
= NULL
;
1198 struct symbol
*fntype
;
1199 struct context
*context
;
1202 warning(expr
->pos
, "call with no type!");
1206 FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
->args
, arg
) {
1207 pseudo_t
new = linearize_expression(ep
, arg
);
1208 use_pseudo(insn
, new, add_pseudo(&insn
->arguments
, new));
1209 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
1214 ctype
= &fn
->ctype
->ctype
;
1218 if (fntype
->type
== SYM_NODE
)
1219 fntype
= fntype
->ctype
.base_type
;
1221 insn
->fntype
= fntype
;
1223 if (fn
->type
== EXPR_PREOP
) {
1224 if (fn
->unop
->type
== EXPR_SYMBOL
) {
1225 struct symbol
*sym
= fn
->unop
->symbol
;
1226 if (sym
->ctype
.base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
)
1230 if (fn
->type
== EXPR_SYMBOL
) {
1231 call
= symbol_pseudo(ep
, fn
->symbol
);
1233 call
= linearize_expression(ep
, fn
);
1235 use_pseudo(insn
, call
, &insn
->func
);
1237 if (expr
->ctype
!= &void_ctype
)
1238 retval
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
1239 insn
->target
= retval
;
1240 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1243 FOR_EACH_PTR(ctype
->attribute
->contexts
, context
) {
1244 int in
= context
->in
;
1245 int out
= context
->out
;
1256 context_diff
= out
- in
;
1257 if (check
|| context_diff
) {
1258 insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_CONTEXT
, 0);
1259 insn
->increment
= context_diff
;
1260 insn
->check
= check
;
1261 insn
->context_expr
= context
->context
;
1262 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1264 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(context
);
1270 static pseudo_t
linearize_binop(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1272 pseudo_t src1
, src2
, dst
;
1273 static const int opcode
[] = {
1274 ['+'] = OP_ADD
, ['-'] = OP_SUB
,
1275 ['*'] = OP_MULU
, ['/'] = OP_DIVU
,
1276 ['%'] = OP_MODU
, ['&'] = OP_AND
,
1277 ['|'] = OP_OR
, ['^'] = OP_XOR
,
1278 [SPECIAL_LEFTSHIFT
] = OP_SHL
,
1279 [SPECIAL_RIGHTSHIFT
] = OP_LSR
,
1280 [SPECIAL_LOGICAL_AND
] = OP_AND_BOOL
,
1281 [SPECIAL_LOGICAL_OR
] = OP_OR_BOOL
,
1285 src1
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->left
);
1286 src2
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->right
);
1287 op
= opcode_sign(opcode
[expr
->op
], expr
->ctype
);
1288 dst
= add_binary_op(ep
, expr
->ctype
, op
, src1
, src2
);
1292 static pseudo_t
linearize_logical_branch(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, struct basic_block
*bb_true
, struct basic_block
*bb_false
);
1294 pseudo_t
linearize_cond_branch(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, struct basic_block
*bb_true
, struct basic_block
*bb_false
);
1296 static pseudo_t
linearize_select(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1298 pseudo_t cond
, true, false, res
;
1299 struct instruction
*insn
;
1301 true = linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->cond_true
);
1302 false = linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->cond_false
);
1303 cond
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->conditional
);
1305 insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_SEL
, expr
->ctype
);
1306 if (!expr
->cond_true
)
1308 use_pseudo(insn
, cond
, &insn
->src1
);
1309 use_pseudo(insn
, true, &insn
->src2
);
1310 use_pseudo(insn
, false, &insn
->src3
);
1312 res
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
1314 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1318 static pseudo_t
add_join_conditional(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
,
1319 pseudo_t phi1
, pseudo_t phi2
)
1322 struct instruction
*phi_node
;
1329 phi_node
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_PHI
, expr
->ctype
);
1330 use_pseudo(phi_node
, phi1
, add_pseudo(&phi_node
->phi_list
, phi1
));
1331 use_pseudo(phi_node
, phi2
, add_pseudo(&phi_node
->phi_list
, phi2
));
1332 phi_node
->target
= target
= alloc_pseudo(phi_node
);
1333 add_one_insn(ep
, phi_node
);
1337 static pseudo_t
linearize_short_conditional(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
,
1338 struct expression
*cond
,
1339 struct expression
*expr_false
)
1341 pseudo_t src1
, src2
;
1342 struct basic_block
*bb_false
;
1343 struct basic_block
*merge
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, expr
->pos
);
1344 pseudo_t phi1
, phi2
;
1345 int size
= type_size(expr
->ctype
);
1347 if (!expr_false
|| !ep
->active
)
1350 bb_false
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, expr_false
->pos
);
1351 src1
= linearize_expression(ep
, cond
);
1352 phi1
= alloc_phi(ep
->active
, src1
, size
);
1353 add_branch(ep
, expr
, src1
, merge
, bb_false
);
1355 set_activeblock(ep
, bb_false
);
1356 src2
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr_false
);
1357 phi2
= alloc_phi(ep
->active
, src2
, size
);
1358 set_activeblock(ep
, merge
);
1360 return add_join_conditional(ep
, expr
, phi1
, phi2
);
1363 static pseudo_t
linearize_conditional(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
,
1364 struct expression
*cond
,
1365 struct expression
*expr_true
,
1366 struct expression
*expr_false
)
1368 pseudo_t src1
, src2
;
1369 pseudo_t phi1
, phi2
;
1370 struct basic_block
*bb_true
, *bb_false
, *merge
;
1371 int size
= type_size(expr
->ctype
);
1373 if (!cond
|| !expr_true
|| !expr_false
|| !ep
->active
)
1375 bb_true
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, expr_true
->pos
);
1376 bb_false
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, expr_false
->pos
);
1377 merge
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, expr
->pos
);
1379 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, cond
, bb_true
, bb_false
);
1381 set_activeblock(ep
, bb_true
);
1382 src1
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr_true
);
1383 phi1
= alloc_phi(ep
->active
, src1
, size
);
1384 add_goto(ep
, merge
);
1386 set_activeblock(ep
, bb_false
);
1387 src2
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr_false
);
1388 phi2
= alloc_phi(ep
->active
, src2
, size
);
1389 set_activeblock(ep
, merge
);
1391 return add_join_conditional(ep
, expr
, phi1
, phi2
);
1394 static pseudo_t
linearize_logical(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1396 struct expression
*shortcut
;
1398 shortcut
= alloc_const_expression(expr
->pos
, expr
->op
== SPECIAL_LOGICAL_OR
);
1399 shortcut
->ctype
= expr
->ctype
;
1400 if (expr
->op
== SPECIAL_LOGICAL_OR
)
1401 return linearize_conditional(ep
, expr
, expr
->left
, shortcut
, expr
->right
);
1402 return linearize_conditional(ep
, expr
, expr
->left
, expr
->right
, shortcut
);
1405 static pseudo_t
linearize_compare(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1407 static const int cmpop
[] = {
1408 ['>'] = OP_SET_GT
, ['<'] = OP_SET_LT
,
1409 [SPECIAL_EQUAL
] = OP_SET_EQ
,
1410 [SPECIAL_NOTEQUAL
] = OP_SET_NE
,
1411 [SPECIAL_GTE
] = OP_SET_GE
,
1412 [SPECIAL_LTE
] = OP_SET_LE
,
1413 [SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LT
] = OP_SET_B
,
1414 [SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GT
] = OP_SET_A
,
1415 [SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_LTE
] = OP_SET_BE
,
1416 [SPECIAL_UNSIGNED_GTE
] = OP_SET_AE
,
1419 pseudo_t src1
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->left
);
1420 pseudo_t src2
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->right
);
1421 pseudo_t dst
= add_binary_op(ep
, expr
->ctype
, cmpop
[expr
->op
], src1
, src2
);
1426 pseudo_t
linearize_cond_branch(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, struct basic_block
*bb_true
, struct basic_block
*bb_false
)
1430 if (!expr
|| !bb_reachable(ep
->active
))
1433 switch (expr
->type
) {
1437 add_goto(ep
, expr
->value
? bb_true
: bb_false
);
1441 add_goto(ep
, expr
->fvalue
? bb_true
: bb_false
);
1445 linearize_logical_branch(ep
, expr
, bb_true
, bb_false
);
1449 cond
= linearize_compare(ep
, expr
);
1450 add_branch(ep
, expr
, cond
, bb_true
, bb_false
);
1454 if (expr
->op
== '!')
1455 return linearize_cond_branch(ep
, expr
->unop
, bb_false
, bb_true
);
1458 cond
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
);
1459 add_branch(ep
, expr
, cond
, bb_true
, bb_false
);
1469 static pseudo_t
linearize_logical_branch(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
, struct basic_block
*bb_true
, struct basic_block
*bb_false
)
1471 struct basic_block
*next
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, expr
->pos
);
1473 if (expr
->op
== SPECIAL_LOGICAL_OR
)
1474 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, expr
->left
, bb_true
, next
);
1476 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, expr
->left
, next
, bb_false
);
1477 set_activeblock(ep
, next
);
1478 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, expr
->right
, bb_true
, bb_false
);
1482 static pseudo_t
linearize_cast(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1485 struct expression
*orig
= expr
->cast_expression
;
1490 src
= linearize_expression(ep
, orig
);
1491 return cast_pseudo(ep
, src
, orig
->ctype
, expr
->ctype
);
1494 static pseudo_t
linearize_position(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*pos
, struct access_data
*ad
)
1496 struct expression
*init_expr
= pos
->init_expr
;
1498 ad
->offset
= pos
->init_offset
;
1499 ad
->source_type
= base_type(init_expr
->ctype
);
1500 ad
->result_type
= init_expr
->ctype
;
1501 return linearize_initializer(ep
, init_expr
, ad
);
1504 static pseudo_t
linearize_initializer(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*initializer
, struct access_data
*ad
)
1506 switch (initializer
->type
) {
1507 case EXPR_INITIALIZER
: {
1508 struct expression
*expr
;
1509 FOR_EACH_PTR(initializer
->expr_list
, expr
) {
1510 linearize_initializer(ep
, expr
, ad
);
1511 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
1515 linearize_position(ep
, initializer
, ad
);
1518 pseudo_t value
= linearize_expression(ep
, initializer
);
1519 ad
->source_type
= base_type(initializer
->ctype
);
1520 ad
->result_type
= initializer
->ctype
;
1521 linearize_store_gen(ep
, value
, ad
);
1529 static void linearize_argument(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*arg
, int nr
)
1531 struct access_data ad
= { NULL
, };
1533 ad
.source_type
= arg
;
1534 ad
.result_type
= arg
;
1535 ad
.address
= symbol_pseudo(ep
, arg
);
1536 linearize_store_gen(ep
, argument_pseudo(ep
, nr
), &ad
);
1537 finish_address_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1540 pseudo_t
linearize_expression(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct expression
*expr
)
1545 current_pos
= expr
->pos
;
1546 switch (expr
->type
) {
1548 linearize_one_symbol(ep
, expr
->symbol
);
1549 return add_symbol_address(ep
, expr
->symbol
);
1552 return value_pseudo(expr
->value
);
1554 case EXPR_STRING
: case EXPR_FVALUE
: case EXPR_LABEL
:
1555 return add_setval(ep
, expr
->ctype
, expr
);
1557 case EXPR_STATEMENT
:
1558 return linearize_statement(ep
, expr
->statement
);
1561 return linearize_call_expression(ep
, expr
);
1564 return linearize_binop(ep
, expr
);
1567 return linearize_logical(ep
, expr
);
1570 return linearize_compare(ep
, expr
);
1573 return linearize_select(ep
, expr
);
1575 case EXPR_CONDITIONAL
:
1576 if (!expr
->cond_true
)
1577 return linearize_short_conditional(ep
, expr
, expr
->conditional
, expr
->cond_false
);
1579 return linearize_conditional(ep
, expr
, expr
->conditional
,
1580 expr
->cond_true
, expr
->cond_false
);
1583 linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->left
);
1584 return linearize_expression(ep
, expr
->right
);
1586 case EXPR_ASSIGNMENT
:
1587 return linearize_assignment(ep
, expr
);
1590 return linearize_preop(ep
, expr
);
1593 return linearize_postop(ep
, expr
);
1596 case EXPR_FORCE_CAST
:
1597 case EXPR_IMPLIED_CAST
:
1598 return linearize_cast(ep
, expr
);
1601 return linearize_slice(ep
, expr
);
1603 case EXPR_INITIALIZER
:
1605 warning(expr
->pos
, "unexpected initializer expression (%d %d)", expr
->type
, expr
->op
);
1608 warning(expr
->pos
, "unknown expression (%d %d)", expr
->type
, expr
->op
);
1614 static pseudo_t
linearize_one_symbol(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct symbol
*sym
)
1616 struct access_data ad
= { NULL
, };
1619 if (!sym
|| !sym
->initializer
|| sym
->initialized
)
1622 /* We need to output these puppies some day too.. */
1623 if (sym
->ctype
.modifiers
& (MOD_STATIC
| MOD_TOPLEVEL
))
1626 sym
->initialized
= 1;
1627 ad
.address
= symbol_pseudo(ep
, sym
);
1628 value
= linearize_initializer(ep
, sym
->initializer
, &ad
);
1629 finish_address_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1633 static pseudo_t
linearize_compound_statement(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1636 struct statement
*s
;
1637 struct symbol
*ret
= stmt
->ret
;
1640 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->stmts
, s
) {
1641 pseudo
= linearize_statement(ep
, s
);
1642 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(s
);
1645 struct basic_block
*bb
= add_label(ep
, ret
);
1646 struct instruction
*phi_node
= first_instruction(bb
->insns
);
1651 if (pseudo_list_size(phi_node
->phi_list
)==1) {
1652 pseudo
= first_pseudo(phi_node
->phi_list
);
1653 assert(pseudo
->type
== PSEUDO_PHI
);
1654 return pseudo
->def
->src1
;
1656 return phi_node
->target
;
1662 static pseudo_t
linearize_inlined_call(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1664 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_INLINED_CALL
, 0);
1665 struct statement
*args
= stmt
->args
;
1666 struct basic_block
*bb
;
1672 concat_symbol_list(args
->declaration
, &ep
->syms
);
1673 FOR_EACH_PTR(args
->declaration
, sym
) {
1674 pseudo_t value
= linearize_one_symbol(ep
, sym
);
1675 use_pseudo(insn
, value
, add_pseudo(&insn
->arguments
, value
));
1676 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1679 insn
->target
= pseudo
= linearize_compound_statement(ep
, stmt
);
1680 use_pseudo(insn
, symbol_pseudo(ep
, stmt
->inline_fn
), &insn
->func
);
1682 if (bb
&& !bb
->insns
)
1683 bb
->pos
= stmt
->pos
;
1684 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1688 static pseudo_t
linearize_context(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1690 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_CONTEXT
, 0);
1691 struct expression
*expr
= stmt
->expression
;
1694 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_VALUE
)
1695 value
= expr
->value
;
1697 insn
->increment
= value
;
1698 insn
->context_expr
= stmt
->context
;
1699 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1703 static pseudo_t
linearize_range(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1705 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_RANGE
, 0);
1707 use_pseudo(insn
, linearize_expression(ep
, stmt
->range_expression
), &insn
->src1
);
1708 use_pseudo(insn
, linearize_expression(ep
, stmt
->range_low
), &insn
->src2
);
1709 use_pseudo(insn
, linearize_expression(ep
, stmt
->range_high
), &insn
->src3
);
1710 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1714 ALLOCATOR(asm_rules
, "asm rules");
1715 ALLOCATOR(asm_constraint
, "asm constraints");
1717 static void add_asm_input(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct instruction
*insn
, struct expression
*expr
,
1718 const char *constraint
, const struct ident
*ident
)
1720 pseudo_t pseudo
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
);
1721 struct asm_constraint
*rule
= __alloc_asm_constraint(0);
1723 rule
->ident
= ident
;
1724 rule
->constraint
= constraint
;
1725 use_pseudo(insn
, pseudo
, &rule
->pseudo
);
1726 add_ptr_list(&insn
->asm_rules
->inputs
, rule
);
1729 static void add_asm_output(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct instruction
*insn
, struct expression
*expr
,
1730 const char *constraint
, const struct ident
*ident
)
1732 struct access_data ad
= { NULL
, };
1733 pseudo_t pseudo
= alloc_pseudo(insn
);
1734 struct asm_constraint
*rule
;
1736 if (!expr
|| !linearize_address_gen(ep
, expr
, &ad
))
1738 linearize_store_gen(ep
, pseudo
, &ad
);
1739 finish_address_gen(ep
, &ad
);
1740 rule
= __alloc_asm_constraint(0);
1741 rule
->ident
= ident
;
1742 rule
->constraint
= constraint
;
1743 use_pseudo(insn
, pseudo
, &rule
->pseudo
);
1744 add_ptr_list(&insn
->asm_rules
->outputs
, rule
);
1747 static pseudo_t
linearize_asm_statement(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1750 struct expression
*expr
;
1751 struct instruction
*insn
;
1752 struct asm_rules
*rules
;
1753 const char *constraint
;
1754 struct ident
*ident
;
1756 insn
= alloc_instruction(OP_ASM
, 0);
1757 expr
= stmt
->asm_string
;
1758 if (!expr
|| expr
->type
!= EXPR_STRING
) {
1759 warning(stmt
->pos
, "expected string in inline asm");
1762 insn
->string
= expr
->string
->data
;
1764 rules
= __alloc_asm_rules(0);
1765 insn
->asm_rules
= rules
;
1767 /* Gather the inputs.. */
1771 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->asm_inputs
, expr
) {
1773 case 0: /* Identifier */
1775 ident
= (struct ident
*)expr
;
1778 case 1: /* Constraint */
1780 constraint
= expr
? expr
->string
->data
: "";
1783 case 2: /* Expression */
1785 add_asm_input(ep
, insn
, expr
, constraint
, ident
);
1787 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
1789 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
1791 /* Assign the outputs */
1795 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->asm_outputs
, expr
) {
1797 case 0: /* Identifier */
1799 ident
= (struct ident
*)expr
;
1802 case 1: /* Constraint */
1804 constraint
= expr
? expr
->string
->data
: "";
1809 add_asm_output(ep
, insn
, expr
, constraint
, ident
);
1811 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(expr
);
1816 static int multijmp_cmp(const void *_a
, const void *_b
)
1818 const struct multijmp
*a
= _a
;
1819 const struct multijmp
*b
= _b
;
1822 if (a
->begin
> a
->end
) {
1823 if (b
->begin
> b
->end
)
1827 if (b
->begin
> b
->end
)
1829 if (a
->begin
== b
->begin
) {
1830 if (a
->end
== b
->end
)
1832 return (a
->end
< b
->end
) ? -1 : 1;
1834 return a
->begin
< b
->begin
? -1 : 1;
1837 static void sort_switch_cases(struct instruction
*insn
)
1839 sort_list((struct ptr_list
**)&insn
->multijmp_list
, multijmp_cmp
);
1842 static pseudo_t
linearize_declaration(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1846 concat_symbol_list(stmt
->declaration
, &ep
->syms
);
1848 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->declaration
, sym
) {
1849 linearize_one_symbol(ep
, sym
);
1850 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1854 static pseudo_t
linearize_return(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1856 struct expression
*expr
= stmt
->expression
;
1857 struct basic_block
*bb_return
= get_bound_block(ep
, stmt
->ret_target
);
1858 struct basic_block
*active
;
1859 pseudo_t src
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
);
1860 active
= ep
->active
;
1861 if (active
&& src
!= &void_pseudo
) {
1862 struct instruction
*phi_node
= first_instruction(bb_return
->insns
);
1865 phi_node
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_PHI
, expr
->ctype
);
1866 phi_node
->target
= alloc_pseudo(phi_node
);
1867 phi_node
->bb
= bb_return
;
1868 add_instruction(&bb_return
->insns
, phi_node
);
1870 phi
= alloc_phi(active
, src
, type_size(expr
->ctype
));
1871 phi
->ident
= &return_ident
;
1872 use_pseudo(phi_node
, phi
, add_pseudo(&phi_node
->phi_list
, phi
));
1874 add_goto(ep
, bb_return
);
1878 static pseudo_t
linearize_switch(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1881 struct instruction
*switch_ins
;
1882 struct basic_block
*switch_end
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
1883 struct basic_block
*active
, *default_case
;
1884 struct multijmp
*jmp
;
1887 pseudo
= linearize_expression(ep
, stmt
->switch_expression
);
1889 active
= ep
->active
;
1890 if (!bb_reachable(active
))
1893 switch_ins
= alloc_instruction(OP_SWITCH
, 0);
1894 use_pseudo(switch_ins
, pseudo
, &switch_ins
->cond
);
1895 add_one_insn(ep
, switch_ins
);
1898 default_case
= NULL
;
1899 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->switch_case
->symbol_list
, sym
) {
1900 struct statement
*case_stmt
= sym
->stmt
;
1901 struct basic_block
*bb_case
= get_bound_block(ep
, sym
);
1903 if (!case_stmt
->case_expression
) {
1904 default_case
= bb_case
;
1909 begin
= end
= case_stmt
->case_expression
->value
;
1910 if (case_stmt
->case_to
)
1911 end
= case_stmt
->case_to
->value
;
1913 jmp
= alloc_multijmp(bb_case
, end
, begin
);
1915 jmp
= alloc_multijmp(bb_case
, begin
, end
);
1918 add_multijmp(&switch_ins
->multijmp_list
, jmp
);
1919 add_bb(&bb_case
->parents
, active
);
1920 add_bb(&active
->children
, bb_case
);
1921 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
1923 bind_label(stmt
->switch_break
, switch_end
, stmt
->pos
);
1925 /* And linearize the actual statement */
1926 linearize_statement(ep
, stmt
->switch_statement
);
1927 set_activeblock(ep
, switch_end
);
1930 default_case
= switch_end
;
1932 jmp
= alloc_multijmp(default_case
, 1, 0);
1933 add_multijmp(&switch_ins
->multijmp_list
, jmp
);
1934 add_bb(&default_case
->parents
, active
);
1935 add_bb(&active
->children
, default_case
);
1936 sort_switch_cases(switch_ins
);
1941 static pseudo_t
linearize_iterator(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1943 struct statement
*pre_statement
= stmt
->iterator_pre_statement
;
1944 struct expression
*pre_condition
= stmt
->iterator_pre_condition
;
1945 struct statement
*statement
= stmt
->iterator_statement
;
1946 struct statement
*post_statement
= stmt
->iterator_post_statement
;
1947 struct expression
*post_condition
= stmt
->iterator_post_condition
;
1948 struct basic_block
*loop_top
, *loop_body
, *loop_continue
, *loop_end
;
1950 concat_symbol_list(stmt
->iterator_syms
, &ep
->syms
);
1951 linearize_statement(ep
, pre_statement
);
1953 loop_body
= loop_top
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
1954 loop_continue
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
1955 loop_end
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
1957 /* An empty post-condition means that it's the same as the pre-condition */
1958 if (!post_condition
) {
1959 loop_top
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
1960 set_activeblock(ep
, loop_top
);
1964 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, pre_condition
, loop_body
, loop_end
);
1966 bind_label(stmt
->iterator_continue
, loop_continue
, stmt
->pos
);
1967 bind_label(stmt
->iterator_break
, loop_end
, stmt
->pos
);
1969 set_activeblock(ep
, loop_body
);
1970 linearize_statement(ep
, statement
);
1971 add_goto(ep
, loop_continue
);
1973 set_activeblock(ep
, loop_continue
);
1974 linearize_statement(ep
, post_statement
);
1975 if (!post_condition
)
1976 add_goto(ep
, loop_top
);
1978 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, post_condition
, loop_top
, loop_end
);
1979 set_activeblock(ep
, loop_end
);
1984 pseudo_t
linearize_statement(struct entrypoint
*ep
, struct statement
*stmt
)
1986 struct basic_block
*bb
;
1992 if (bb
&& !bb
->insns
)
1993 bb
->pos
= stmt
->pos
;
1994 current_pos
= stmt
->pos
;
1996 switch (stmt
->type
) {
2000 case STMT_DECLARATION
:
2001 return linearize_declaration(ep
, stmt
);
2004 return linearize_context(ep
, stmt
);
2007 return linearize_range(ep
, stmt
);
2009 case STMT_EXPRESSION
:
2010 return linearize_expression(ep
, stmt
->expression
);
2013 return linearize_asm_statement(ep
, stmt
);
2016 return linearize_return(ep
, stmt
);
2019 add_label(ep
, stmt
->case_label
);
2020 linearize_statement(ep
, stmt
->case_statement
);
2025 struct symbol
*label
= stmt
->label_identifier
;
2028 add_label(ep
, label
);
2029 linearize_statement(ep
, stmt
->label_statement
);
2036 struct expression
*expr
;
2037 struct instruction
*goto_ins
;
2038 struct basic_block
*active
;
2041 active
= ep
->active
;
2042 if (!bb_reachable(active
))
2045 if (stmt
->goto_label
) {
2046 add_goto(ep
, get_bound_block(ep
, stmt
->goto_label
));
2050 expr
= stmt
->goto_expression
;
2054 /* This can happen as part of simplification */
2055 if (expr
->type
== EXPR_LABEL
) {
2056 add_goto(ep
, get_bound_block(ep
, expr
->label_symbol
));
2060 pseudo
= linearize_expression(ep
, expr
);
2061 goto_ins
= alloc_instruction(OP_COMPUTEDGOTO
, 0);
2062 use_pseudo(goto_ins
, pseudo
, &goto_ins
->target
);
2063 add_one_insn(ep
, goto_ins
);
2065 FOR_EACH_PTR(stmt
->target_list
, sym
) {
2066 struct basic_block
*bb_computed
= get_bound_block(ep
, sym
);
2067 struct multijmp
*jmp
= alloc_multijmp(bb_computed
, 1, 0);
2068 add_multijmp(&goto_ins
->multijmp_list
, jmp
);
2069 add_bb(&bb_computed
->parents
, ep
->active
);
2070 add_bb(&active
->children
, bb_computed
);
2071 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(sym
);
2078 if (stmt
->inline_fn
)
2079 return linearize_inlined_call(ep
, stmt
);
2080 return linearize_compound_statement(ep
, stmt
);
2083 * This could take 'likely/unlikely' into account, and
2084 * switch the arms around appropriately..
2087 struct basic_block
*bb_true
, *bb_false
, *endif
;
2088 struct expression
*cond
= stmt
->if_conditional
;
2090 bb_true
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
2091 bb_false
= endif
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
2093 linearize_cond_branch(ep
, cond
, bb_true
, bb_false
);
2095 set_activeblock(ep
, bb_true
);
2096 linearize_statement(ep
, stmt
->if_true
);
2098 if (stmt
->if_false
) {
2099 endif
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, stmt
->pos
);
2100 add_goto(ep
, endif
);
2101 set_activeblock(ep
, bb_false
);
2102 linearize_statement(ep
, stmt
->if_false
);
2104 set_activeblock(ep
, endif
);
2109 return linearize_switch(ep
, stmt
);
2112 return linearize_iterator(ep
, stmt
);
2120 static struct entrypoint
*linearize_fn(struct symbol
*sym
, struct symbol
*base_type
)
2122 struct entrypoint
*ep
;
2123 struct basic_block
*bb
;
2125 struct instruction
*entry
;
2129 if (!base_type
->stmt
)
2132 ep
= alloc_entrypoint();
2133 bb
= alloc_basic_block(ep
, sym
->pos
);
2137 set_activeblock(ep
, bb
);
2139 entry
= alloc_instruction(OP_ENTRY
, 0);
2140 add_one_insn(ep
, entry
);
2143 concat_symbol_list(base_type
->arguments
, &ep
->syms
);
2145 /* FIXME!! We should do something else about varargs.. */
2147 FOR_EACH_PTR(base_type
->arguments
, arg
) {
2148 linearize_argument(ep
, arg
, ++i
);
2149 } END_FOR_EACH_PTR(arg
);
2151 result
= linearize_statement(ep
, base_type
->stmt
);
2152 if (bb_reachable(ep
->active
) && !bb_terminated(ep
->active
)) {
2153 struct symbol
*ret_type
= base_type
->ctype
.base_type
;
2154 struct instruction
*insn
= alloc_typed_instruction(OP_RET
, ret_type
);
2156 if (type_size(ret_type
) > 0)
2157 use_pseudo(insn
, result
, &insn
->src
);
2158 add_one_insn(ep
, insn
);
2162 * Do trivial flow simplification - branches to
2163 * branches, kill dead basicblocks etc
2165 kill_unreachable_bbs(ep
);
2168 * Turn symbols into pseudos
2170 simplify_symbol_usage(ep
);
2174 * Remove trivial instructions, and try to CSE
2178 cleanup_and_cse(ep
);
2179 pack_basic_blocks(ep
);
2180 } while (repeat_phase
& REPEAT_CSE
);
2182 kill_unreachable_bbs(ep
);
2186 clear_symbol_pseudos(ep
);
2188 /* And track pseudo register usage */
2189 track_pseudo_liveness(ep
);
2192 * Some flow optimizations can only effectively
2193 * be done when we've done liveness analysis. But
2194 * if they trigger, we need to start all over
2197 if (simplify_flow(ep
)) {
2202 /* Finally, add deathnotes to pseudos now that we have them */
2204 track_pseudo_death(ep
);
2209 struct entrypoint
*linearize_symbol(struct symbol
*sym
)
2211 struct symbol
*base_type
;
2215 current_pos
= sym
->pos
;
2216 base_type
= sym
->ctype
.base_type
;
2219 if (base_type
->type
== SYM_FN
)
2220 return linearize_fn(sym
, base_type
);