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1 '\" t -- preprocess: tbl(1)
2 .\"@ @L_ROFF@_char.7
3 .
4 .TH @U_ROFF@_CHAR @MAN7EXT@ "@MDATE@" "@T_ROFF@ v@VERSION@"
5 .SH NAME
6 @L_ROFF@_char \- @T_ROFF@ glyph names
7 .
8 .de co
9 Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015 Steffen (Daode) Nurpmeso <sdaoden@users.sf.net>.
11 Copyright \(co 1989-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13 You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
14 General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
15 either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
16 version.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program.
20 .
21 If not, see
22 .UR http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
23 GPL2
24 .UE .
25 ..
26 .
27 .de au
28 This document was written by
29 .MT jjc@jclark.com
30 James Clark
31 .ME
32 with additions by
33 .MT wl@gnu.org
34 Werner Lemberg
35 .ME
36 and
37 .MT groff-bernd.warken-72@web.de
38 Bernd Warken
39 .ME .
40 .
41 This document was revised to use real tables by
42 .MT esr@thyrsus.com
43 Eric S. Raymond
44 .ME .
45 ..
46 .
47 .
48 .\"
49 .\" Setup Part 1
50 .\"
51 .
52 .do nr roff_char_C \n[.C]
53 .cp 0
54 .
55 .\" groff only
56 .\".if \n(.g .ne 2v
57 .\".if \n(.g .sv 2v
58 .
59 .ds aq \(aq
60 .
61 .\" Compat with old tbl(1) where x column takes a macro: use xx..
62 .de x
63 ..
64 .
65 .\" non-groff
66 .if !\n(.g .if '\(aq'' .ds aq \'
67 .
68 .
69 .\"
70 .SH DESCRIPTION
71 .\"
72 .
73 This manual page lists the standard
74 .B @T_ROFF@
75 glyph names and the default input mapping, \%latin1.
76 .
77 The glyphs in this document look different depending
78 on which output device was chosen (with option
79 .B \-T
80 for the
81 .BR man (1)
82 program or the roff formatter).
83 .
84 Glyphs not available for the device that is being used to print or
85 view this manual page are marked with
86 .ie \n(.g \[oq](N/A)\[cq]; the device currently used is \[oq]\*(.T\[cq].
87 .el \[oq](N/A)\[cq].
88 .
89 .
90 .P
91 In the actual version,
92 .B @T_ROFF@
93 provides only \%8-bit characters for direct input and named entities
94 for further glyphs.
95 .
96 On ASCII platforms, input character codes in the range 0 to 127
97 (decimal) represent the usual \%7-bit ASCII characters, while codes
98 between 127 and 255 are interpreted as the corresponding characters in
99 the
100 .I \%latin1
101 .RI ( \%ISO-8859-1 )
102 code set by default.
103 .
104 This mapping is contained in the file \f(CWlatin1.tmac\fP
105 and can be changed by loading a different input encoding.
106 .
107 Note that some of the input characters are reserved by
108 .BR @T_ROFF@ ,
109 either for internal use or for special input purposes.
110 .
111 On EBCDIC platforms, only code page
112 .I cp1047
113 is supported (which contains the same characters as \%latin1; the
114 input encoding file is called \f(CWcp1047.tmac\fP).
115 .
116 Again, some input characters are reserved for internal and special purposes.
117 .
118 .
119 .P
120 All roff systems provide the concept of named glyphs.
121 .
122 In traditional roff systems, only names of length\ 2 were used, while
123 @T_ROFF@ also provides support for longer names.
124 .
125 It is strongly suggested that only named glyphs are used for all
126 character representations outside of the printable \%7-bit ASCII range.
127 .
128 .
129 .P
130 Some of the predefined @T_ROFF@ escape sequences (with names of length\ 1)
131 also produce single glyphs; these exist for historical reasons or
132 are printable versions of syntactical characters.
133 .
134 They include \[oq]\f(CW\e\e\fP\[cq], \[oq]\f(CW\e\'\fP\[cq],
135 \[oq]\f(CW\e`\fP\[cq], \[oq]\f(CW\e-\fP\[cq], \[oq]\f(CW\e.\fP\[cq],
136 and \[oq]\f(CW\ee\fP\[cq]; see
137 .BR @L_ROFF@ (@MAN7EXT@).
138 .
139 .
140 .P
141 In @T_ROFF@, all of these different types of characters and glyphs can be
142 tested positively with the \[oq]\f(CW.if\ c\fP\[cq] conditional.
143 .
144 .
145 .\"
146 .SH REFERENCE
147 .\"
148 .
149 In this section, the glyphs are specified in tabular form.
150 .
151 The meaning of the columns is as follows.
152 .
153 .
154 .TP
155 .I "Output"
156 shows how the glyph is printed for the current device; although
157 this can have quite a different shape on other devices, it always
158 represents the same glyph.
159 .
160 .
161 .TP
162 .I "Input name"
163 specifies how the glyph is input either directly by a key on the
164 keyboard, or by a roff escape sequence.
165 .
166 .
167 .TP
168 .I "Input code"
169 applies to glyphs which can be input with a single character, and
170 gives the ISO \%latin1 decimal code of that input character.
171 .
172 Note that this code is equivalent to the lowest 256 Unicode characters,
173 including \%7-bit ASCII in the range 0 to\ 127.
174 .
175 .
176 .TP
177 .I "PostScript name"
178 gives the usual PostScript name of the glyph.
179 .
180 .
181 .TP
182 .I "Unicode decomposed"
183 is the glyph name used in composite glyph names.
184 .
185 The names in the Unicode column look like
186 .B u0021
187 or
188 .BR u0041_0300 .
189 .
190 In @T_ROFF@, the corresponding Unicode characters can be constructed
191 by adding a backslash and a pair of square brackets, for example
192 .B \e[u0021]
193 or
194 .BR \e[u0041_0300] .
195 .
196 .
197 .\"
198 .SS "7-bit Character Codes 32-126"
199 .\"
200 .
201 These are the basic glyphs having 7-bit ASCII code values assigned.
202 .
203 They are identical to the printable characters of the
204 character standards \%ISO-8859-1 (\%latin1) and Unicode (range
205 .IR "Basic Latin" ).
206 .
207 The glyph names used in composite glyph names are \[oq]u0020\[cq] up
208 to \[oq]u007E\[cq].
209 .
210 .
211 .P
212 Note that input characters in the range \%0\-31 and character 127 are
213 .I not
214 printable characters.
215 .
216 Most of them are invalid input characters for
217 .B @T_ROFF@
218 anyway, and the valid ones have special meaning.
219 .
220 For EBCDIC, the printable characters are in the range \%66\-255.
221 .
222 .
223 .TP
224 48\-57
225 Decimal digits 0 to\ 9 (print as themselves).
226 .
227 .
228 .TP
229 65\-90
230 Upper case letters A\-Z (print as themselves).
231 .
232 .
233 .TP
234 97\-122
235 Lower case letters a\-z (print as themselves).
236 .
237 .
238 .P
239 Most of the remaining characters not in the just described ranges print as
240 themselves; the only exceptions are the following characters:
241 .
242 .
243 .TP
244 .B \`
245 the ISO \%latin1 \[oq]Grave Accent\[cq] (code\ 96) prints as \[oq], a
246 left single quotation mark; the original character can be obtained
247 with \[oq]\f(CW\e`\fP\[cq].
248 .
249 .
250 .TP
251 .B \*(aq
252 the ISO \%latin1 \[oq]Apostrophe\[cq] (code\ 39) prints as ', a right
253 single quotation mark; the original character can be obtained with
254 \[oq]\f(CW\e(aq\fP\[cq].
255 .
256 .
257 .TP
258 .B -
259 the ISO \%latin1 \[oq]Hyphen, Minus Sign\[cq] (code\ 45) prints as a
260 hyphen; a minus sign can be obtained with \[oq]\f(CW\e-\fP\[cq].
261 .
262 .
263 .TP
264 .B ~
265 the ISO \%latin1 \[oq]Tilde\[cq] (code\ 126) is reduced in size to be
266 usable as a diacritic; a larger glyph can be obtained with
267 \[oq]\f(CW\e(ti\fP\[cq].
268 .
269 .
270 .TP
271 .B ^
272 the ISO \%latin1 \[oq]Circumflex Accent\[cq] (code\ 94) is reduced in
273 size to be usable as a diacritic; a larger glyph can be obtained with
274 \[oq]\f(CW\e(ha\fP\[cq].
275 .
276 .
277 .P
278 .na
279 .TS
280 l l l l l lxx.
281 Output Input Code PostScript Unicode Notes
282 _
283 \[char33] \[char33] 33 exclam u0021 exclamation mark (bang)
284 \[char34] \[char34] 34 quotedbl u0022 double quote
285 \[char35] \[char35] 35 numbersign u0023 number sign
286 \[char36] \[char36] 36 dollar u0024 currency dollar sign
287 \[char37] \[char37] 37 percent u0025 percent
288 \[char38] \[char38] 38 ampersand u0026 ampersand
289 \[char39] \[char39] 39 quoteright u0027 right quote
290 \[char40] \[char40] 40 parenleft u0028 parentheses left
291 \[char41] \[char41] 41 parenright u0029 parentheses right
292 \[char42] \[char42] 42 asterisk u002A asterisk
293 \[char43] \[char43] 43 plus u002B plus
294 \[char44] \[char44] 44 comma u002C comma
295 \[char45] \[char45] 45 hyphen u2010 hyphen
296 \[char46] \[char46] 46 period u002E period, dot
297 \[char47] \[char47] 47 slash u002F slash
298 \[char58] \[char58] 58 colon u003A colon
299 \[char59] \[char59] 59 semicolon u003B semicolon
300 \[char60] \[char60] 60 less u003C less than
301 \[char61] \[char61] 61 equal u003D equal
302 \[char62] \[char62] 62 greater u003E greater than
303 \[char63] \[char63] 63 question u003F question mark
304 \[char64] \[char64] 64 at u0040 at
305 \[char91] \[char91] 91 bracketleft u005B square bracket left
306 \[char92] \[char92] 92 backslash u005C backslash
307 \[char93] \[char93] 93 bracketright u005D square bracket right
308 \[char94] \[char94] 94 circumflex u005E circumflex accent
309 \[char95] \[char95] 95 underscore u005F underscore
310 \[char96] \[char96] 96 quoteleft u0060 quote left
311 \[char123] \[char123] 123 braceleft u007B curly brace left
312 \[char124] \[char124] 124 bar u007C bar
313 \[char125] \[char125] 125 braceright u007D curly brace right
314 \[char126] \[char126] 126 tilde u007E tilde accent
315 .TE
316 .ad
317 .
318 .
319 .\"
320 .SS "8-bit Character Codes 160 to 255"
321 .\"
322 .
323 They are interpreted as printable characters according to the
324 .I latin1
325 .RI ( ISO-8859-1 )
326 code set, being identical to the Unicode range
327 .IR "Latin-1 Supplement" .
328 .
329 .
330 .P
331 Input characters in range 128-159 (on non-EBCDIC hosts) are not printable
332 characters.
333 .
334 .
335 .TP
336 160
337 .
338 the ISO \%latin1
339 .I no-break space
340 is mapped to \[oq]\f(CW\e\(ti\fP\[cq], the stretchable space
341 character.
342 .
343 .
344 .TP
345 173
346 .
347 the soft hyphen control character.
348 .
349 .B @T_ROFF@
350 never uses this character for output (thus it is omitted in the table
351 below); the input character\ 173 is mapped onto \[oq]\f(CW\e%\fP\[cq].
352 .
353 .
354 .P
355 The remaining ranges (\%161\-172, \%174\-255)
356 are printable characters that print as themselves.
357 .
358 Although they can be specified directly with the keyboard on systems
359 with a \%latin1 code page, it is better to use their glyph names;
360 see next section.
361 .
362 .P
363 .na
364 .TS
365 l l l l l lxx.
366 Output Input Code PostScript Unicode Notes
367 _
368 \[char161] \[char161] 161 exclamdown u00A1 inverted exclamation mark
369 \[char162] \[char162] 162 cent u00A2 currency unit
370 \[char163] \[char163] 163 sterling u00A3 pound sterling
371 \[char164] \[char164] 164 currency u00A4 generic currency symbol
372 \[char165] \[char165] 165 yen u00A5 Japanese currency symbol
373 \[char166] \[char166] 166 brokenbar u00A6 broken bar
374 \[char167] \[char167] 167 section u00A7 section sign
375 \[char168] \[char168] 168 dieresis u00A8 dieresis (umlaut)
376 \[char169] \[char169] 169 copyright u00A9 copyright symbol
377 \[char170] \[char170] 170 ordfeminine u00AA feminine ordinal (Spanish)
378 \[char171] \[char171] 171 guillemotleft u00AB left guillemet [sic]
379 \[char172] \[char172] 172 logicalnot u00AC logical not
380 \[char174] \[char174] 174 registered u00AE registered mark symbol
381 \[char175] \[char175] 175 macron u00AF overbar accent
382 \[char176] \[char176] 176 degree u00B0 degree sign
383 \[char177] \[char177] 177 plusminus u00B1 plus-minus sign
384 \[char178] \[char178] 178 twosuperior u00B2 superscript 2
385 \[char179] \[char179] 179 threesuperior u00B3 superscript 3
386 \[char180] \[char180] 180 acute u00B4 acute accent
387 \[char181] \[char181] 181 mu u00B5 micro sign
388 \[char182] \[char182] 182 paragraph u00B6 end of paragraphs marker
389 \[char183] \[char183] 183 periodcentered u00B7 centered period
390 \[char184] \[char184] 184 cedilla u00B8 cedilla accent
391 \[char185] \[char185] 185 onesuperior u00B9 superscript 1
392 \[char186] \[char186] 186 ordmasculine u00BA masculine ordinal (Spanish)
393 \[char187] \[char187] 187 guillemotright u00BB right guillemet [sic]
394 \[char188] \[char188] 188 onequarter u00BC 1/4 symbol
395 \[char189] \[char189] 189 onehalf u00BD 1/2 symbol
396 \[char190] \[char190] 190 threequarters u00BE 3/4 symbol
397 \[char191] \[char191] 191 questiondown u00BF inverted question mark
398 \[char192] \[char192] 192 Agrave u0041_0300 A grave
399 \[char193] \[char193] 193 Aacute u0041_0301 A acute
400 \[char194] \[char194] 194 Acircumflex u0041_0302 A circumflex
401 \[char195] \[char195] 195 Atilde u0041_0303 A tilde
402 \[char196] \[char196] 196 Adieresis u0041_0308 A dieresis (umlaut)
403 \[char197] \[char197] 197 Aring u0041_030A A ring
404 \[char198] \[char198] 198 AE u00C6 A+E combined
405 \[char199] \[char199] 199 Ccedilla u0043_0327 C cedilla
406 \[char200] \[char200] 200 Egrave u0045_0300 E grave
407 \[char201] \[char201] 201 Eacute u0045_0301 E acute
408 \[char202] \[char202] 202 Ecircumflex u0045_0302 E circumflex
409 \[char203] \[char203] 203 Edieresis u0045_0308 E dieresis (umlaut)
410 \[char204] \[char204] 204 Igrave u0049_0300 I grave
411 \[char205] \[char205] 205 Iacute u0049_0301 I acute
412 \[char206] \[char206] 206 Icircumflex u0049_0302 I circumflex
413 \[char207] \[char207] 207 Idieresis u0049_0308 I dieresis
414 \[char208] \[char208] 208 Eth u00D0 E th
415 \[char209] \[char209] 209 Ntilde u004E_0303 N tilde
416 \[char210] \[char210] 210 Ograve u004F_0300 O grave
417 \[char211] \[char211] 211 Oacute u004F_0301 O acute
418 \[char212] \[char212] 212 Ocircumflex u004F_0302 O circumflex
419 \[char213] \[char213] 213 Otilde u004F_0303 O tilde
420 \[char214] \[char214] 214 Odieresis u004F_0308 O dieresis (umlaut)
421 \[char215] \[char215] 215 multiply u00D7 multiply
422 \[char216] \[char216] 216 Oslash u00D8 O slash
423 \[char217] \[char217] 217 Ugrave u0055_0300 U grave
424 \[char218] \[char218] 218 Uacute u0055_0301 U acute
425 \[char219] \[char219] 219 Ucircumflex u0055_0302 U circumflex
426 \[char220] \[char220] 220 Udieresis u0055_0308 U dieresis (umlaut)
427 \[char221] \[char221] 221 Yacute u0059_0301 Y acute
428 \[char222] \[char222] 222 Thorn u00DE Thorn
429 \[char223] \[char223] 223 germandbls u00DF German double s (sharp s)
430 \[char224] \[char224] 224 agrave u0061_0300 a grave
431 \[char225] \[char225] 225 aacute u0061_0301 a acute
432 \[char226] \[char226] 226 acircumflex u0061_0302 a circumflex
433 \[char227] \[char227] 227 atilde u0061_0303 a tilde
434 \[char228] \[char228] 228 adieresis u0061_0308 a dieresis (umlaut)
435 \[char229] \[char229] 229 aring u0061_030A a ring
436 \[char230] \[char230] 230 ae u00E6 a+e combined
437 \[char231] \[char231] 231 ccedilla u0063_0327 c cedilla
438 \[char232] \[char232] 232 egrave u0065_0300 e grave
439 \[char233] \[char233] 233 eacute u0065_0301 e acute
440 \[char234] \[char234] 234 ecircumflex u0065_0302 e circumflex
441 \[char235] \[char235] 235 edieresis u0065_0308 e dieresis (umlaut)
442 \[char236] \[char236] 236 igrave u0069_0300 i grave
443 \[char237] \[char237] 237 iacute u0069_0301 i acute
444 \[char238] \[char238] 238 icircumflex u0069_0302 i circumflex
445 \[char239] \[char239] 239 idieresis u0069_0308 i dieresis (umlaut)
446 \[char240] \[char240] 240 eth u00F0 e th
447 \[char241] \[char241] 241 ntilde u006E_0303 n tilde
448 \[char242] \[char242] 242 ograve u006F_0300 o grave
449 \[char243] \[char243] 243 oacute u006F_0301 o acute
450 \[char244] \[char244] 244 ocircumflex u006F_0302 o circumflex
451 \[char245] \[char245] 245 otilde u006F_0303 o tilde
452 \[char246] \[char246] 246 odieresis u006F_0308 o dieresis (umlaut)
453 \[char247] \[char247] 247 divide u00F7 divide
454 \[char248] \[char248] 248 oslash u00F8 o slash
455 \[char249] \[char249] 249 ugrave u0075_0300 u grave
456 \[char250] \[char250] 250 uacute u0075_0301 u acute
457 \[char251] \[char251] 251 ucircumflex u0075_0302 u circumflex
458 \[char252] \[char252] 252 udieresis u0075_0308 u dieresis (umlaut)
459 \[char253] \[char253] 253 yacute u0079_0301 y acute
460 \[char254] \[char254] 254 thorn u00FE thorn
461 \[char255] \[char255] 255 ydieresis u0079_0308 y dieresis (umlaut)
462 .TE
463 .ad
464 .
465 .
466 .\"
467 .SS "Named Glyphs"
468 .\"
469 .
470 Glyph names can be embedded into the document text by using escape
471 sequences.
472 .
473 .BR @L_ROFF@ (@MAN7EXT@)
474 describes how these escape sequences look.
475 .
476 Glyph names can consist of quite arbitrary characters from the
477 ASCII or \%latin1 code set, not only alphanumeric characters.
478 .
479 Here some examples:
480 .
481 .TP
482 \f(CW\e(\fP\fIch\fP
483 A glyph having the 2-character name
484 .IR ch .
485 .
486 .TP
487 \f(CW\e[\fP\,\fIchar_name\/\fP\f(CW]\fP
488 A glyph having the name
489 .I char_name
490 (having length 1, 2, 3, \&.\|.\|.).
491 .
492 Note that \[oq]\fIc\fP\[cq] is not the same as
493 \[oq]\f(CW\e[\fP\,\fIc\/\fP\f(CW]\fP\[cq] (\,\fIc\fP\ a single
494 character): The latter is internally mapped to glyph name
495 \[oq]\e\fIc\fP\[cq].
496 .
497 By default, @T_ROFF@ defines a single glyph name starting with a
498 backslash, namely \%\[oq]\e-\[cq], which can be either accessed as
499 \[oq]\f(CW\e\-\fP\[cq] or \[oq]\f(CW\e[-]\fP\[cq].
500 .
501 .TP
502 \f(CW\e[\fP\,\fIbase_glyph composite_1 composite_2 \&.\|.\|.\/\fP\f(CW]\fP
503 A composite glyph; see below for a more detailed description.
504 .
505 .
506 .P
507 In @T_ROFF@, each \%8-bit input character can also referred to by the construct
508 \[oq]\f(CW\e[char\fP\,\fIn\/\fP\f(CW]\fP\[cq] where
509 .I n
510 is the decimal code of the character, a number between 0 and\ 255
511 without leading zeros (those entities are
512 .I not
513 glyph names).
514 .
515 They are normally mapped onto glyphs using the \f(CW.trin\fP request.
516 .
517 .P
518 Another special convention is the handling of glyphs with names directly
519 derived from a Unicode code point; this is shown in the
520 \[oq]Unicode\[cq] column of the table below.
521 .
522 In general, all glyphs not having a name as listed in this manual page can
523 be accessed with the \[oq]\f(CW\e[u\fP\,\fIXXXX\/\fP\f(CW]\fP\[cq]
524 construct.
525 .
526 Moreover, new glyph names can be created by the \f(CW.char\fP request; see
527 .BR @L_ROFF@ (@MAN7EXT@).
528 .
529 .P
530 In the following, a plus sign in the \[oq]Notes\[cq] column indicates
531 that this particular glyph name appears in the PS version of the
532 original troff documentation, CSTR\ 54.
533 .
534 .P
535 Entries marked with \[oq]***\[cq] denote glyphs for mathematical
536 purposes (mainly used for DVI output).
537 .
538 Normally, such glyphs have metrics which make them unusable in normal
539 text.
540 .
541 .
542 .P
543 .na
544 .TS
545 l l l l lxx.
546 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
547 _
548 \[-D] \e[-D] Eth u00D0 uppercase eth
549 \[Sd] \e[Sd] eth u00F0 lowercase eth
550 \[TP] \e[TP] Thorn u00DE uppercase thorn
551 \[Tp] \e[Tp] thorn u00FE lowercase thorn
552 \[ss] \e[ss] germandbls u00DF German double s (sharp s)
553 .TE
554 .ad
555 .
556 .P
557 .I Ligatures and Other Latin Glyphs
558 .P
559 .na
560 .TS
561 l l l l lxx.
562 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
563 _
564 \[ff] \e[ff] ff u0066_0066 ff ligature +
565 \[fi] \e[fi] fi u0066_0069 fi ligature +
566 \[fl] \e[fl] fl u0066_006C fl ligature +
567 \[Fi] \e[Fi] ffi u0066_0066_0069 ffi ligature +
568 \[Fl] \e[Fl] ffl u0066_0066_006C ffl ligature +
569 \[/L] \e[/L] Lslash u0141 L slash (Polish)
570 \[/l] \e[/l] lslash u0142 l slash (Polish)
571 \[/O] \e[/O] Oslash u00D8 O slash (Scandinavian)
572 \[/o] \e[/o] oslash u00F8 o slash (Scandinavian)
573 \[AE] \e[AE] AE u00C6 A+E combined
574 \[ae] \e[ae] ae u00E6 a+e combined
575 \[OE] \e[OE] OE u0152 O+E combined
576 \[oe] \e[oe] oe u0153 o+e combined
577 \[IJ] \e[IJ] IJ u0132 I+J combined (Dutch)
578 \[ij] \e[ij] ij u0133 i+j combined(Dutch)
579 \[.i] \e[.i] dotlessi u0131 i without a dot (Turkish)
580 \[.j] \e[.j] dotlessj u0237 j without a dot
581 .TE
582 .ad
583 .
584 .P
585 .I Accented Characters
586 .P
587 .na
588 .TS
589 l l l l lxx.
590 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
591 _
592 \['A] \e['A] Aacute u0041_0301 A acute
593 \['C] \e['C] Cacute u0043_0301 C acute
594 \['E] \e['E] Eacute u0045_0301 E acute
595 \['I] \e['I] Iacute u0049_0301 I acute
596 \['O] \e['O] Oacute u004F_0301 O acute
597 \['U] \e['U] Uacute u0055_0301 U acute
598 \['Y] \e['Y] Yacute u0059_0301 Y acute
599 \['a] \e['a] aacute u0061_0301 a acute
600 \['c] \e['c] cacute u0063_0301 c acute
601 \['e] \e['e] eacute u0065_0301 e acute
602 \['i] \e['i] iacute u0069_0301 i acute
603 \['o] \e['o] oacute u006F_0301 o acute
604 \['u] \e['u] uacute u0075_0301 u acute
605 \['y] \e['y] yacute u0079_0301 y acute
606 \[:A] \e[:A] Adieresis u0041_0308 A dieresis (umlaut)
607 \[:E] \e[:E] Edieresis u0045_0308 E dieresis (umlaut)
608 \[:I] \e[:I] Idieresis u0049_0308 I dieresis (umlaut)
609 \[:O] \e[:O] Odieresis u004F_0308 O dieresis (umlaut)
610 \[:U] \e[:U] Udieresis u0055_0308 U dieresis (umlaut)
611 \[:Y] \e[:Y] Ydieresis u0059_0308 Y dieresis (umlaut)
612 \[:a] \e[:a] adieresis u0061_0308 a dieresis (umlaut)
613 \[:e] \e[:e] edieresis u0065_0308 e dieresis (umlaut)
614 \[:i] \e[:i] idieresis u0069_0308 i dieresis (umlaut)
615 \[:o] \e[:o] odieresis u006F_0308 o dieresis (umlaut)
616 \[:u] \e[:u] udieresis u0075_0308 u dieresis (umlaut)
617 \[:y] \e[:y] ydieresis u0079_0308 y dieresis (umlaut)
618 \[^A] \e[^A] Acircumflex u0041_0302 A circumflex
619 \[^E] \e[^E] Ecircumflex u0045_0302 E circumflex
620 \[^I] \e[^I] Icircumflex u0049_0302 I circumflex
621 \[^O] \e[^O] Ocircumflex u004F_0302 O circumflex
622 \[^U] \e[^U] Ucircumflex u0055_0302 U circumflex
623 \[^a] \e[^a] acircumflex u0061_0302 a circumflex
624 \[^e] \e[^e] ecircumflex u0065_0302 e circumflex
625 \[^i] \e[^i] icircumflex u0069_0302 i circumflex
626 \[^o] \e[^o] ocircumflex u006F_0302 o circumflex
627 \[^u] \e[^u] ucircumflex u0075_0302 u circumflex
628 \[`A] \e[`A] Agrave u0041_0300 A grave
629 \[`E] \e[`E] Egrave u0045_0300 E grave
630 \[`I] \e[`I] Igrave u0049_0300 I grave
631 \[`O] \e[`O] Ograve u004F_0300 O grave
632 \[`U] \e[`U] Ugrave u0055_0300 U grave
633 \[`a] \e[`a] agrave u0061_0300 a grave
634 \[`e] \e[`e] egrave u0065_0300 e grave
635 \[`i] \e[`i] igrave u0069_0300 i grave
636 \[`o] \e[`o] ograve u006F_0300 o grave
637 \[`u] \e[`u] ugrave u0075_0300 u grave
638 \[~A] \e[~A] Atilde u0041_0303 A tilde
639 \[~N] \e[~N] Ntilde u004E_0303 N tilde
640 \[~O] \e[~O] Otilde u004F_0303 O tilde
641 \[~a] \e[~a] atilde u0061_0303 a tilde
642 \[~n] \e[~n] ntilde u006E_0303 n tilde
643 \[~o] \e[~o] otilde u006F_0303 o tilde
644 \[vS] \e[vS] Scaron u0053_030C S caron
645 \[vs] \e[vs] scaron u0073_030C s caron
646 \[vZ] \e[vZ] Zcaron u005A_030C Z caron
647 \[vz] \e[vz] zcaron u007A_030C z caron
648 \[,C] \e[,C] Ccedilla u0043_0327 C cedilla
649 \[,c] \e[,c] ccedilla u0063_0327 c cedilla
650 \[oA] \e[oA] Aring u0041_030A A ring
651 \[oa] \e[oa] aring u0061_030A a ring
652 .TE
653 .ad
654 .
655 .P
656 .I Accents
657 .P
658 The
659 .B composite
660 request is used to map most of the accents to non-spacing glyph names;
661 the values given in parentheses are the original (spacing) ones.
662 .
663 .P
664 .na
665 .TS
666 l l l l lxx.
667 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
668 _
669 \[a"] \e[a"] hungarumlaut u030B (u02DD) Hungarian umlaut
670 \[a-] \e[a-] macron u0304 (u00AF) overbar accent
671 \[a.] \e[a.] dotaccent u0307 (u02D9) dot accent
672 \[a^] \e[a^] circumflex u0302 (u005E) circumflex accent
673 \[aa] \e[aa] acute u0301 (u00B4) acute accent
674 \[ga] \e[ga] grave u0300 (u0060) grave accent
675 \[ab] \e[ab] breve u0306 (u02D8) breve accent
676 \[ac] \e[ac] cedilla u0327 (u00B8) cedilla accent
677 \[ad] \e[ad] dieresis u0308 (u00A8) umlaut accent
678 \[ah] \e[ah] caron u030C (u02C7) caron accent
679 \[ao] \e[ao] ring u030A (u02DA) small circle, ring accent
680 \[a~] \e[a~] tilde u0303 (u007E) tilde accent
681 \[ho] \e[ho] ogonek u0328 (u02DB) hook accent
682 \[ha] \e[ha] asciicircum u005E T{
683 high circumflex, ASCII character, in mathematics the power sign
684 T}
685 \[ti] \e[ti] asciitilde u007E T{
686 tilde in vertical middle, ASCII, in Unix-like the home directory
687 T}
688 .TE
689 .ad
690 .
691 .P
692 .I Quotes
693 .P
694 .na
695 .TS
696 l l l l lxx.
697 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
698 _
699 \[Bq] \e[Bq] quotedblbase u201E low double comma quote
700 \[bq] \e[bq] quotesinglbase u201A low single comma quote
701 \[lq] \e[lq] quotedblleft u201C left double quote
702 \[rq] \e[rq] quotedblright u201D right double quote
703 \[oq] \e[oq] quoteleft u2018 single open (left) quote
704 \[cq] \e[cq] quoteright u2019 single closing (right) quote
705 \[aq] \e[aq] quotesingle u0027 apostrophe quote (ASCII 39)
706 \[dq] \e[dq] quotedbl u0022 double quote (ASCII 34)
707 \[Fo] \e[Fo] guillemotleft u00AB left guillemet [sic]
708 \[Fc] \e[Fc] guillemotright u00BB right guillemet [sic]
709 \[fo] \e[fo] guilsinglleft u2039 T{
710 single left-pointing angle quotation mark
711 T}
712 \[fc] \e[fc] guilsinglright u203A T{
713 single right-pointing angle quotation mark
714 T}
715 .TE
716 .ad
717 .
718 .P
719 .I Punctuation
720 .P
721 .na
722 .TS
723 l l l l lxx.
724 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
725 _
726 \[r!] \e[r!] exclamdown u00A1 inverted exclamation mark
727 \[r?] \e[r?] questiondown u00BF inverted question mark
728 \[em] \e[em] emdash u2014 em-dash symbol
729 \[en] \e[en] endash u2013 en-dash symbol
730 \[hy] \e[hy] hyphen u2010 hyphen symbol
731 .TE
732 .ad
733 .
734 .P
735 .I Brackets
736 .P
737 The extensible bracket pieces are font-invariant glyphs.
738 .
739 In classical troff only one glyph was available to vertically extend
740 brackets, braces, and parentheses: `bv'.
741 .
742 We map it rather arbitrarily to u23AA.
743 .
744 .P
745 Note that not all devices contain extensible bracket pieces which can
746 be piled up with \[oq]\f(CW\eb\fP\[cq] due to the restrictions of the
747 escape\[aq]s piling algorithm.
748 .
749 A general solution to build brackets out of pieces is the following
750 macro:
751 .
752 .P
753 .nf
754 .RS
755 .ft C
756 \&.\e" Make a pile centered vertically 0.5em\""
757 \&.\e" above the baseline.\""
758 \&.\e" The first argument is placed at the top.\""
759 \&.\e" The pile is returned in string `pile'\""
760 \&.eo
761 \&.de pile-make
762 \&. nr pile-wd 0
763 \&. nr pile-ht 0
764 \&. ds pile-args
765 \&.
766 \&. nr pile-# \en[.$]
767 \&. while \en[pile-#] \e{\e
768 \&. nr pile-wd (\en[pile-wd] >? \ew'\e$[\en[pile-#]]')
769 \&. nr pile-ht +(\en[rst] - \en[rsb])
770 \&. as pile-args \ev'\en[rsb]u'\e"\""
771 \&. as pile-args \eZ'\e$[\en[pile-#]]'\e"\""
772 \&. as pile-args \ev'-\en[rst]u'\e"\""
773 \&. nr pile-# -1
774 \&. \e}
775 \&.
776 \&. ds pile \ev'(-0.5m + (\en[pile-ht]u / 2u))'\e"\""
777 \&. as pile \e*[pile-args]\e"\""
778 \&. as pile \ev'((\en[pile-ht]u / 2u) + 0.5m)'\e"\""
779 \&. as pile \eh'\en[pile-wd]u'\e"\""
780 \&..
781 \&.ec
782 .ft
783 .RE
784 .fi
785 .
786 .P
787 Another complication is the fact that some glyphs which represent
788 bracket pieces in original troff can be used for other mathematical
789 symbols also, for example \[oq]lf\[cq] and \[oq]rf\[cq] which provide
790 the \[oq]floor\[cq] operator.
791 .
792 Other devices (most notably for DVI output) don\[aq]t unify such
793 glyphs.
794 .
795 For this reason, the four glyphs \[oq]lf\[cq], \[oq]rf\[cq],
796 \[o]lc\[cq], and \[oq]rc\[cq] are not unified with similarly looking
797 bracket pieces.
798 .
799 In
800 .BR @T_ROFF@ ,
801 only glyphs with long names are guaranteed to pile up correctly for all
802 devices (provided those glyphs exist).
803 .
804 .P
805 .na
806 .TS
807 l l l l lxx.
808 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
809 _
810 \[lB] \e[lB] bracketleft u005B T{
811 left square bracket
812 T}
813 \[rB] \e[rB] bracketright u005D T{
814 right square bracket
815 T}
816 \[lC] \e[lC] braceleft u007B T{
817 left curly brace
818 T}
819 \[rC] \e[rC] braceright u007D T{
820 right curly brace
821 T}
822 \[la] \e[la] angleleft u27E8 T{
823 left angle bracket
824 T}
825 \[ra] \e[ra] angleright u27E9 T{
826 right angle bracket
827 T}
829 \[bv] \e[bv] braceex u23AA T{
830 curly brace vertical extension
831 T}
832 \[braceex] \e[braceex] braceex u23AA T{
833 curly brace vertical extension
834 T}
836 \[bracketlefttp] \e[bracketlefttp] bracketlefttp u23A1 T{
837 left square bracket top
838 T}
839 \[bracketleftbt] \e[bracketleftbt] bracketleftbt u23A3 T{
840 left square bracket bottom
841 T}
842 \[bracketleftex] \e[bracketleftex] bracketleftex u23A2 T{
843 left square bracket extension
844 T}
845 \[bracketrighttp] \e[bracketrighttp] bracketrighttp u23A4 T{
846 right square bracket top
847 T}
848 \[bracketrightbt] \e[bracketrightbt] bracketrightbt u23A6 T{
849 right square bracket bottom
850 T}
851 \[bracketrightex] \e[bracketrightex] bracketrightex u23A5 T{
852 right square bracket extension
853 T}
855 \[lt] \e[lt] bracelefttp u23A7 T{
856 left curly brace top
857 T}
858 \[bracelefttp] \e[bracelefttp] bracelefttp u23A7 T{
859 left curly brace top
860 T}
861 \[lk] \e[lk] braceleftmid u23A8 T{
862 left curly brace middle
863 T}
864 \[braceleftmid] \e[braceleftmid] braceleftmid u23A8 T{
865 left curly brace middle
866 T}
867 \[lb] \e[lb] braceleftbt u23A9 T{
868 left curly brace bottom
869 T}
870 \[braceleftbt] \e[braceleftbt] braceleftbt u23A9 T{
871 left curly brace bottom
872 T}
873 \[braceleftex] \e[braceleftex] braceleftex u23AA T{
874 left curly brace extension
875 T}
876 \[rt] \e[rt] bracerighttp u23AB T{
877 right curly brace top
878 T}
879 \[bracerighttp] \e[bracerighttp] bracerighttp u23AB T{
880 right curly brace top
881 T}
882 \[rk] \e[rk] bracerightmid u23AC T{
883 right curly brace middle
884 T}
885 \[bracerightmid] \e[bracerightmid] bracerightmid u23AC T{
886 right curly brace middle
887 T}
888 \[rb] \e[rb] bracerightbt u23AD T{
889 right curly brace bottom
890 T}
891 \[bracerightbt] \e[bracerightbt] bracerightbt u23AD T{
892 right curly brace bottom
893 T}
894 \[bracerightex] \e[bracerightex] bracerightex u23AA T{
895 right curly brace extension
896 T}
897 \[parenlefttp] \e[parenlefttp] parenlefttp u239B T{
898 left parenthesis top
899 T}
900 \[parenleftbt] \e[parenleftbt] parenleftbt u239D T{
901 left parenthesis bottom
902 T}
903 \[parenleftex] \e[parenleftex] parenleftex u239C T{
904 left parenthesis extension
905 T}
906 \[parenrighttp] \e[parenrighttp] parenrighttp u239E T{
907 right parenthesis top
908 T}
909 \[parenrightbt] \e[parenrightbt] parenrightbt u23A0 T{
910 right parenthesis bottoom
911 T}
912 \[parenrightex] \e[parenrightex] parenrightex u239F T{
913 right parenthesis extension
914 T}
915 .TE
916 .ad
917 .
918 .P
919 .I Arrows
920 .P
921 .na
922 .TS
923 l l l l lxx.
924 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
925 _
926 \[<-] \e[<-] arrowleft u2190 horizontal arrow left
927 \[->] \e[->] arrowright u2192 horizontal arrow right
928 \[<>] \e[<>] arrowboth u2194 T{
929 horizontal arrow in both directions
930 T}
931 \[da] \e[da] arrowdown u2193 vertical arrow down
932 \[ua] \e[ua] arrowup u2191 vertical arrow up
933 \[va] \e[va] arrowupdn u2195 T{
934 vertical arrow in both directions
935 T}
936 \[lA] \e[lA] arrowdblleft u21D0 horizontal double arrow left
937 \[rA] \e[rA] arrowdblright u21D2 horizontal double arrow right
938 \[hA] \e[hA] arrowdblboth u21D4 T{
939 horizontal double arrow in both directions
940 T}
941 \[dA] \e[dA] arrowdbldown u21D3 vertical double arrow down
942 \[uA] \e[uA] arrowdblup u21D1 vertical double arrow up
943 \[vA] \e[vA] uni21D5 u21D5 T{
944 vertical double arrow in both directions
945 T}
946 \[an] \e[an] arrowhorizex u23AF horizontal arrow extension
947 .TE
948 .ad
949 .
950 .P
951 .I Lines
952 .P
953 The font-invariant glyphs \[oq]br\[cq], \[oq]ul\[cq], and \[oq]rn\[cq]
954 form corners; they can be used to build boxes.
955 .
956 Note that both the PostScript and the Unicode-derived names of
957 these three glyphs are just rough approximations.
958 .
959 .P
960 \[oq]rn\[cq] also serves in classical troff as the horizontal
961 extension of the square root sign.
962 .
963 .P
964 \[oq]ru\[cq] is a font-invariant glyph, namely a rule of length 0.5m.
965 .
966 .P
967 .na
968 .TS
969 l l l l lxx.
970 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
971 _
972 \[ba] \e[ba] bar u007C bar
973 \[br] \e[br] SF110000 u2502 box rule
974 \[ul] \e[ul] underscore u005F underscore
975 \[rn] \e[rn] overline u203E overline
976 \[ru] \e[ru] --- --- baseline rule
977 \[bb] \e[bb] brokenbar u00A6 broken bar
978 \[sl] \e[sl] slash u002F slash, solidus
979 \[rs] \e[rs] backslash u005C reverse slash, reverse solidus
980 .TE
981 .ad
982 .
983 .P
984 Use \[oq]\f(CW\e[radicalex]\fP\[cq], not
985 \[oq]\f(CW\e[overline]\fP\[cq], for continuation of square root.
986 .
987 .P
988 .I Text markers
989 .P
990 .na
991 .TS
992 l l l l lxx.
993 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
994 _
995 \[ci] \e[ci] circle u25CB circle
996 \[bu] \e[bu] bullet u2022 bullet
997 \[dd] \e[dd] daggerdbl u2021 double dagger sign
998 \[dg] \e[dg] dagger u2020 dagger
999 \[lz] \e[lz] lozenge u25CA lozenge, diamond, pound key
1000 \[sq] \e[sq] uni25A1 u25A1 white square
1001 \[ps] \e[ps] paragraph u00B6 end of paragraphs marker
1002 \[sc] \e[sc] section u00A7 section sign
1003 \[lh] \e[lh] uni261C u261C hand pointing left
1004 \[rh] \e[rh] a14 u261E hand pointing right
1005 \[at] \e[at] at u0040 at
1006 \[sh] \e[sh] numbersign u0023 number sign
1007 \[CR] \e[CR] carriagereturn u21B5 carriage return
1008 \[OK] \e[OK] a19 u2713 check mark, tick
1009 .TE
1010 .ad
1011 .
1012 .P
1013 .I Legal Symbols
1014 .P
1015 .na
1016 .TS
1017 l l l l lxx.
1018 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1019 _
1020 \[co] \e[co] copyright u00A9 copyright sign
1021 \[rg] \e[rg] registered u00AE registered mark
1022 \[tm] \e[tm] trademark u2122 trademark symbol
1023 \[bs] \e[bs] --- --- AT&T Bell Labs logo +
1024 .TE
1025 .ad
1026 .
1027 .P
1028 The Bell Labs logo is not supported in groff.
1029 .
1030 .P
1031 .I Currency symbols
1032 .P
1033 .na
1034 .TS
1035 l l l l lxx.
1036 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1037 _
1038 \[Do] \e[Do] dollar u0024 dollar
1039 \[ct] \e[ct] cent u00A2 cent
1040 \[eu] \e[eu] --- u20AC official Euro symbol
1041 \[Eu] \e[Eu] Euro u20AC font-specific Euro glyph variant
1042 \[Ye] \e[Ye] yen u00A5 Japanese Yen
1043 \[Po] \e[Po] sterling u00A3 pound sterling (British)
1044 \[Cs] \e[Cs] currency u00A4 Scandinavian currency sign
1045 \[Fn] \e[Fn] florin u0192 Dutch currency sign
1046 .TE
1047 .ad
1048 .
1049 .P
1050 .I Units
1051 .P
1052 .na
1053 .TS
1054 l l l l lxx.
1055 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1056 _
1057 \[de] \e[de] degree u00B0 degree
1058 \[%0] \e[%0] perthousand u2030 per thousand, per mille sign
1059 \[fm] \e[fm] minute u2032 arc minute sign
1060 \[sd] \e[sd] second u2033 acr second sign
1061 \[mc] \e[mc] mu u00B5 mu, micro sign
1062 \[Of] \e[Of] ordfeminine u00AA feminine ordinal (Spanish)
1063 \[Om] \e[Om] ordmasculine u00BA masculine ordinal (Spanish)
1064 .TE
1065 .ad
1066 .
1067 .P
1068 .I Logical Symbols
1069 .P
1070 .na
1071 .TS
1072 l l l l lxx.
1073 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1074 _
1075 \[AN] \e[AN] logicaland u2227 logical and
1076 \[OR] \e[OR] logicalor u2228 logical or
1077 \[no] \e[no] logicalnot u00AC logical not
1078 \[tno] \e[tno] logicalnot u00AC text variant of \[oq]no\[cq]
1079 \[te] \e[te] existential u2203 there exists
1080 \[fa] \e[fa] universal u2200 for all
1081 \[st] \e[st] suchthat u220B sucht that
1082 \[3d] \e[3d] therefore u2234 therefore
1083 \[tf] \e[tf] therefore u2234 therefore
1084 \[or] \e[or] bar u007C T{
1085 bitwise OR operator (as used in\ C)
1086 T}
1087 .TE
1088 .ad
1089 .
1090 .P
1091 .I Mathematical Symbols
1092 .P
1093 .na
1094 .TS
1095 l l l l lxx.
1096 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1097 _
1098 \[12] \e[12] onehalf u00BD 1/2 symbol
1099 \[14] \e[14] onequarter u00BC 1/4 symbol
1100 \[34] \e[34] threequarters u00BE 3/4 symbol
1101 \[18] \e[18] oneeighth u215B 1/8 symbol
1102 \[38] \e[38] threeeighths u215C 3/8 symbol
1103 \[58] \e[58] fiveeighths u215D 5/8 symbol
1104 \[78] \e[78] seveneighths u215E 7/8 symbol
1105 \[S1] \e[S1] onesuperior u00B9 superscript 1
1106 \[S2] \e[S2] twosuperior u00B2 superscript 2
1107 \[S3] \e[S3] threesuperior u00B3 superscript 3
1109 \[pl] \e[pl] plus u002B plus in special font
1110 \[mi] \e[mi] minus u2212 minus in special font
1111 \[-+] \e[-+] uni2213 u2213 minus-plus
1112 \[+-] \e[+-] plusminus u00B1 plus-minus
1113 \[t+-] \e[t+-] plusminus u00B1 text variant of \e[+-]
1114 \[pc] \e[pc] periodcentered u00B7 period centered
1115 \[md] \e[md] dotmath u22C5 multiplication dot
1116 \[mu] \e[mu] multiply u00D7 multiply sign
1117 \[tmu] \e[tmu] multiply u00D7 text variant of \e[mu]
1118 \[c*] \e[c*] circlemultiply u2297 multiply sign in circle
1119 \[c+] \e[c+] circleplus u2295 plus sign in circle
1120 \[di] \e[di] divide u00F7 division sign
1121 \[tdi] \e[tdi] divide u00F7 text variant of \e[di]
1122 \[f/] \e[f/] fraction u2044 bar for fractions
1123 \[**] \e[**] asteriskmath u2217 mathematical asterisk
1125 \[<=] \e[<=] lessequal u2264 less or equal
1126 \[>=] \e[>=] greaterequal u2265 greater or equal
1127 \[<<] \e[<<] uni226A u226A much less
1128 \[>>] \e[>>] uni226B u226B much greater
1129 \[eq] \e[eq] equal u003D equals in special font
1130 \[!=] \e[!=] notequal u003D_0338 not equal
1131 \[==] \e[==] equivalence u2261 equivalent
1132 \[ne] \e[ne] uni2262 u2261_0338 not equivalent
1133 \[=~] \e[=~] congruent u2245 T{
1134 congruent, approx. equal
1135 T}
1136 \[|=] \e[|=] uni2243 u2243 asymptot. equal to
1137 \[ap] \e[ap] similar u223C similar
1138 \[~~] \e[~~] approxequal u2248 almost equal to
1139 \[~=] \e[~=] approxequal u2248 almost equal to
1140 \[pt] \e[pt] proportional u221D proportional
1142 \[es] \e[es] emptyset u2205 empty set
1143 \[mo] \e[mo] element u2208 element of a set
1144 \[nm] \e[nm] notelement u2208_0338 not element of set
1145 \[sb] \e[sb] propersubset u2282 proper subset
1146 \[nb] \e[nb] notsubset u2282_0338 not supset
1147 \[sp] \e[sp] propersuperset u2283 proper superset
1148 \[nc] \e[nc] uni2285 u2283_0338 not superset
1149 \[ib] \e[ib] reflexsubset u2286 subset or equal
1150 \[ip] \e[ip] reflexsuperset u2287 superset or equal
1151 \[ca] \e[ca] intersection u2229 intersection, cap
1152 \[cu] \e[cu] union u222A union, cup
1154 \[/_] \e[/_] angle u2220 angle
1155 \[pp] \e[pp] perpendicular u22A5 perpendicular
1156 \[is] \e[is] integral u222B integral
1157 \[integral] \e[integral] integral u222B integral
1158 \[sum] \e[sum] summation u2211 summation
1159 \[product] \e[product] product u220F product
1160 \[coproduct] \e[coproduct] uni2210 u2210 coproduct
1161 \[gr] \e[gr] gradient u2207 gradient
1162 \[sr] \e[sr] radical u221A square root
1163 \[sqrt] \e[sqrt] radical u221A square root
1164 \[radicalex] \e[radicalex] radicalex --- T{
1165 square root continuation
1166 T}
1167 \[sqrtex] \e[sqrtex] radicalex --- T{
1168 square root continuation
1169 T}
1171 \[lc] \e[lc] uni2308 u2308 left ceiling
1172 \[rc] \e[rc] uni2309 u2309 right ceiling
1173 \[lf] \e[lf] uni230A u230A left floor
1174 \[rf] \e[rf] uni230B u230B right floor
1176 \[if] \e[if] infinity u221E infinity
1177 \[Ah] \e[Ah] aleph u2135 aleph
1178 \[Im] \e[Im] Ifraktur u2111 Gothic I, imaginary
1179 \[Re] \e[Re] Rfraktur u211C Gothic R, real
1180 \[wp] \e[wp] weierstrass u2118 Weierstrass\~p
1181 \[pd] \e[pd] partialdiff u2202 T{
1182 partial differentiation
1183 T}
1184 \[-h] \e[-h] uni210F u210F T{
1185 Planck\ constant\ /\ 2pi (h-bar)
1186 T}
1187 \[hbar] \e[hbar] uni210F u210F T{
1188 Planck\ constant\ /\ 2pi (h-bar)
1189 T}
1190 .TE
1191 .ad
1192 .
1193 .P
1194 .I Greek glyphs
1195 .P
1196 These glyphs are intended for technical use, not for real Greek; normally,
1197 the uppercase letters have upright shape, and the lowercase ones are
1198 slanted.
1199 .
1200 There is a problem with the mapping of letter phi to Unicode.
1201 .
1202 Prior to Unicode version\ 3.0, the difference between U+03C6, GREEK
1203 SMALL LETTER PHI, and U+03D5, GREEK PHI SYMBOL, was not clearly described;
1204 only the glyph shapes in the Unicode book could be used as a reference.
1205 .
1206 Starting with Unicode\ 3.0, the reference glyphs have been exchanged and
1207 described verbally also: In mathematical context, U+03D5 is the stroked
1208 variant and U+03C6 the curly glyph.
1209 .
1210 Unfortunately, most font vendors didn\[aq]t update their fonts to
1211 this (incompatible) change in Unicode.
1212 .
1213 At the time of this writing (January 2006), it is not clear yet
1214 whether the Adobe Glyph Names \[oq]phi\[cq] and \[oq]phi1\[cq] also
1215 change its meaning if used for mathematics, thus compatibility
1216 problems are likely to happen \[en] being conservative, @T_ROFF@
1217 currently assumes that \[oq]phi\[cq] in a PostScript symbol font is
1218 the stroked version.
1219 .P
1220 In @T_ROFF@, symbol \[oq]\f(CW\e[*f]\fP\[cq] always denotes the stroked
1221 version of phi, and \[oq]\f(CW\e[+f]\fP\[cq] the curly variant.
1222 .
1223 .P
1224 .na
1225 .TS
1226 l l l l lxx.
1227 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1228 _
1229 \[*A] \e[*A] Alpha u0391 Alpha
1230 \[*B] \e[*B] Beta u0392 Beta
1231 \[*G] \e[*G] Gamma u0393 Gamma
1232 \[*D] \e[*D] Delta u0394 Delta
1233 \[*E] \e[*E] Epsilon u0395 Epsilon
1234 \[*Z] \e[*Z] Zeta u0396 Zeta
1235 \[*Y] \e[*Y] Eta u0397 Eta
1236 \[*H] \e[*H] Theta u0398 Theta
1237 \[*I] \e[*I] Iota u0399 Iota
1238 \[*K] \e[*K] Kappa u039A Kappa
1239 \[*L] \e[*L] Lambda u039B Lamda
1240 \[*M] \e[*M] Mu u039C Mu
1241 \[*N] \e[*N] Nu u039D Nu
1242 \[*C] \e[*C] Xi u039E Xi
1243 \[*O] \e[*O] Omicron u039F Omicron
1244 \[*P] \e[*P] Pi u03A0 Pi
1245 \[*R] \e[*R] Rho u03A1 Rho
1246 \[*S] \e[*S] Sigma u03A3 Sigma
1247 \[*T] \e[*T] Tau u03A4 Tau
1248 \[*U] \e[*U] Upsilon u03A5 Upsilon
1249 \[*F] \e[*F] Phi u03A6 Phi
1250 \[*X] \e[*X] Chi u03A7 Chi
1251 \[*Q] \e[*Q] Psi u03A8 Psi
1252 \[*W] \e[*W] Omega u03A9 Omega
1253 \[*a] \e[*a] alpha u03B1 alpha
1254 \[*b] \e[*b] beta u03B2 beta
1255 \[*g] \e[*g] gamma u03B3 gamma
1256 \[*d] \e[*d] delta u03B4 delta
1257 \[*e] \e[*e] epsilon u03B5 epsilon
1258 \[*z] \e[*z] zeta u03B6 zeta
1259 \[*y] \e[*y] eta u03B7 eta
1260 \[*h] \e[*h] theta u03B8 theta
1261 \[*i] \e[*i] iota u03B9 iota
1262 \[*k] \e[*k] kappa u03BA kappa
1263 \[*l] \e[*l] lambda u03BB lambda
1264 \[*m] \e[*m] mu u03BC mu
1265 \[*n] \e[*n] nu u03BD nu
1266 \[*c] \e[*c] xi u03BE xi
1267 \[*o] \e[*o] omicron u03BF omicron
1268 \[*p] \e[*p] pi u03C0 pi
1269 \[*r] \e[*r] rho u03C1 rho
1270 \[ts] \e[ts] sigma1 u03C2 terminal sigma
1271 \[*s] \e[*s] sigma u03C3 sigma
1272 \[*t] \e[*t] tau u03C4 tau
1273 \[*u] \e[*u] upsilon u03C5 upsilon
1274 \[*f] \e[*f] phi u03D5 phi oked glyph)
1275 \[*x] \e[*x] chi u03C7 chi
1276 \[*q] \e[*q] psi u03C8 psi
1277 \[*w] \e[*w] omega u03C9 omega
1278 \[+h] \e[+h] theta1 u03D1 variant theta
1279 \[+f] \e[+f] phi1 u03C6 variant phi (curly shape)
1280 \[+p] \e[+p] omega1 u03D6 variant pi, looking like omega
1281 \[+e] \e[+e] uni03F5 u03F5 variant epsilon
1282 .TE
1283 .ad
1284 .
1285 .P
1286 .I Card symbols
1287 .P
1288 .na
1289 .TS
1290 l l l l lxx.
1291 Output Input PostScript Unicode Notes
1292 _
1293 \[CL] \e[CL] club u2663 black club suit
1294 \[SP] \e[SP] spade u2660 black spade suit
1295 \[HE] \e[HE] heart u2665 black heart suit
1296 \[u2661] \e[u2661] uni2661 u2661 white heart suit
1297 \[DI] \e[DI] diamond u2666 black diamond suit
1298 \[u2662] \e[u2662] uni2662 u2662 white diamond suit
1299 .TE
1300 .ad
1301 .
1302 .
1303 .\"
1304 .SH "SEE ALSO"
1305 .\"
1306 .
1307 .TP
1308 .BR @L_ROFF@ (@MAN1EXT@)
1309 the @T_ROFF@ formatter
1310 .
1311 .TP
1312 .BR @L_ROFF@ (@MAN7EXT@)
1313 a short reference of the @T_ROFF@ formatting language
1314 .
1315 .
1316 .P
1317 .IR "An extension to the troff character set for Europe" ,
1318 E.G. Keizer, K.J. Simonsen, J. Akkerhuis; EUUG Newsletter, Volume 9,
1319 No. 2, Summer 1989
1320 .
1321 .
1322 .P
1323 .UR http://\:www.unicode.org
1324 The Unicode Standard
1325 .UE
1326 .
1327 .
1328 .\"
1329 .SH "COPYING"
1330 .\"
1331 .
1332 .co
1333 .
1334 .
1335 .\"
1336 .SH "AUTHORS"
1337 .\"
1338 .
1339 .au
1340 .
1341 .cp \n[roff_char_C]
1342 .\" s-ts-mode