* src/roff/troff/input.cc (read_rgb, read_cmy, read_cmyk): Call

[s-roff.git] / src / roff / troff / input.cc

// -*- C++ -*-
/* Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 2000, 2001, 2002
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     Written by James Clark (jjc@jclark.com)

This file is part of groff.

groff is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.

groff is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with groff; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */

#include "troff.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "dictionary.h"
#include "hvunits.h"
#include "env.h"
#include "request.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "reg.h"
#include "token.h"
#include "div.h"
#include "charinfo.h"
#include "stringclass.h"
#include "font.h"
#include "macropath.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "input.h"

// Needed for getpid() and isatty()
#include "posix.h"

#include "nonposix.h"

#ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_PUTENV
extern "C" {
  int putenv(const char *);
}
#endif /* NEED_DECLARATION_PUTENV */

#define MACRO_PREFIX "tmac."
#define MACRO_POSTFIX ".tmac"
#define INITIAL_STARTUP_FILE "troffrc"
#define FINAL_STARTUP_FILE   "troffrc-end"
#define DEFAULT_INPUT_STACK_LIMIT 1000

#ifndef DEFAULT_WARNING_MASK
// warnings that are enabled by default
#define DEFAULT_WARNING_MASK \
     (WARN_CHAR|WARN_NUMBER|WARN_BREAK|WARN_SPACE|WARN_FONT)
#endif

// initial size of buffer for reading names; expanded as necessary
#define ABUF_SIZE 16

extern "C" const char *Version_string;

#ifdef COLUMN
void init_column_requests();
#endif /* COLUMN */

static node *read_draw_node();
void handle_first_page_transition();
static void push_token(const token &);
void copy_file();
#ifdef COLUMN
void vjustify();
#endif /* COLUMN */
void transparent_file();
void process_input_stack();

const char *program_name = 0;
token tok;
int break_flag = 0;
int color_flag = 1;             // colors are on by default
static int backtrace_flag = 0;
#ifndef POPEN_MISSING
char *pipe_command = 0;
#endif
charinfo *charset_table[256];
unsigned char hpf_code_table[256];

static int warning_mask = DEFAULT_WARNING_MASK;
static int inhibit_errors = 0;
static int ignoring = 0;

static void enable_warning(const char *);
static void disable_warning(const char *);

static int escape_char = '\\';
static symbol end_macro_name;
static symbol blank_line_macro_name;
static int compatible_flag = 0;
int ascii_output_flag = 0;
int suppress_output_flag = 0;
int is_html = 0;
int begin_level = 0;            // number of nested .begin requests

int have_input = 0;             // whether \f, \H, \R, \s, or \S has
                                // been processed in token::next()
int tcommand_flag = 0;
int safer_flag = 1;             // safer by default

int have_string_arg = 0;        // whether we have \*[foo bar...]

double spread_limit = -3.0 - 1.0;       // negative means deactivated

double warn_scale;
char warn_scaling_indicator;

search_path *mac_path = &safer_macro_path;

static int get_copy(node**, int = 0);
static void copy_mode_error(const char *,
                            const errarg & = empty_errarg,
                            const errarg & = empty_errarg,
                            const errarg & = empty_errarg);

enum read_mode { ALLOW_EMPTY, WITH_ARGS, NO_ARGS };
static symbol read_escape_name(read_mode mode = NO_ARGS);
static symbol read_long_escape_name(read_mode mode = NO_ARGS);
static void interpolate_string(symbol);
static void interpolate_string_with_args(symbol);
static void interpolate_macro(symbol);
static void interpolate_number_format(symbol);
static void interpolate_environment_variable(symbol);

static void interpolate_arg(symbol);
static request_or_macro *lookup_request(symbol);
static int get_delim_number(units *, int);
static int get_delim_number(units *, int, units);
static int get_line_arg(units *res, int si, charinfo **cp);
static int read_size(int *);
static symbol get_delim_name();
static void init_registers();
static void trapping_blank_line();

struct input_iterator;
input_iterator *make_temp_iterator(const char *);
const char *input_char_description(int);


void set_escape_char()
{
  if (has_arg()) {
    if (tok.ch() == 0) {
      error("bad escape character");
      escape_char = '\\';
    }
    else
      escape_char = tok.ch();
  }
  else
    escape_char = '\\';
  skip_line();
}

void escape_off()
{
  escape_char = 0;
  skip_line();
}

static int saved_escape_char = '\\';

void save_escape_char()
{
  saved_escape_char = escape_char;
  skip_line();
}

void restore_escape_char()
{
  escape_char = saved_escape_char;
  skip_line();
}

class input_iterator {
public:
  input_iterator();
  virtual ~input_iterator() {}
  int get(node **);
  friend class input_stack;
protected:
  const unsigned char *ptr;
  const unsigned char *eptr;
  input_iterator *next;
private:
  virtual int fill(node **);
  virtual int peek();
  virtual int has_args() { return 0; }
  virtual int nargs() { return 0; }
  virtual input_iterator *get_arg(int) { return 0; }
  virtual int get_location(int, const char **, int *) { return 0; }
  virtual void backtrace() {}
  virtual int set_location(const char *, int) { return 0; }
  virtual int next_file(FILE *, const char *) { return 0; }
  virtual void shift(int) {}
  virtual int is_boundary() {return 0; }
  virtual int internal_level() { return 0; }
  virtual int is_file() { return 0; }
  virtual int is_macro() { return 0; }
  virtual void save_compatible_flag(int) {}
  virtual int get_compatible_flag() { return 0; }
};

input_iterator::input_iterator()
: ptr(0), eptr(0)
{
}

int input_iterator::fill(node **)
{
  return EOF;
}

int input_iterator::peek()
{
  return EOF;
}

inline int input_iterator::get(node **p)
{
  return ptr < eptr ? *ptr++ : fill(p);
}

class input_boundary : public input_iterator {
public:
  int is_boundary() { return 1; }
};

class input_return_boundary : public input_iterator {
public:
  int is_boundary() { return 2; }
};

class file_iterator : public input_iterator {
  FILE *fp;
  int lineno;
  const char *filename;
  int popened;
  int newline_flag;
  int seen_escape;
  enum { BUF_SIZE = 512 };
  unsigned char buf[BUF_SIZE];
  void close();
public:
  file_iterator(FILE *, const char *, int = 0);
  ~file_iterator();
  int fill(node **);
  int peek();
  int get_location(int, const char **, int *);
  void backtrace();
  int set_location(const char *, int);
  int next_file(FILE *, const char *);
  int is_file();
};

file_iterator::file_iterator(FILE *f, const char *fn, int po)
: fp(f), lineno(1), filename(fn), popened(po),
  newline_flag(0), seen_escape(0)
{
  if ((font::use_charnames_in_special) && (fn != 0)) {
    if (!the_output)
      init_output();
    the_output->put_filename(fn);
  }
}

file_iterator::~file_iterator()
{
  close();
}

void file_iterator::close()
{
  if (fp == stdin)
    clearerr(stdin);
#ifndef POPEN_MISSING
  else if (popened)
    pclose(fp);
#endif /* not POPEN_MISSING */
  else
    fclose(fp);
}

int file_iterator::is_file()
{
  return 1;
}

int file_iterator::next_file(FILE *f, const char *s)
{
  close();
  filename = s;
  fp = f;
  lineno = 1;
  newline_flag = 0;
  seen_escape = 0;
  popened = 0;
  ptr = 0;
  eptr = 0;
  return 1;
}

int file_iterator::fill(node **)
{
  if (newline_flag)
    lineno++;
  newline_flag = 0;
  unsigned char *p = buf;
  ptr = p;
  unsigned char *e = p + BUF_SIZE;
  while (p < e) {
    int c = getc(fp);
    if (c == EOF)
      break;
    if (invalid_input_char(c))
      warning(WARN_INPUT, "invalid input character code %1", int(c));
    else {
      *p++ = c;
      if (c == '\n') {
        seen_escape = 0;
        newline_flag = 1;
        break;
      }
      seen_escape = (c == '\\');
    }
  }
  if (p > buf) {
    eptr = p;
    return *ptr++;
  }
  else {
    eptr = p;
    return EOF;
  }
}

int file_iterator::peek()
{
  int c = getc(fp);
  while (invalid_input_char(c)) {
    warning(WARN_INPUT, "invalid input character code %1", int(c));
    c = getc(fp);
  }
  if (c != EOF)
    ungetc(c, fp);
  return c;
}

int file_iterator::get_location(int /*allow_macro*/,
                                const char **filenamep, int *linenop)
{
  *linenop = lineno;
  if (filename != 0 && strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
    *filenamep = "<standard input>";
  else
    *filenamep = filename;
  return 1;
}

void file_iterator::backtrace()
{
  errprint("%1:%2: backtrace: %3 `%1'\n", filename, lineno,
           popened ? "process" : "file");
}

int file_iterator::set_location(const char *f, int ln)
{
  if (f) {
    filename = f;
    if (!the_output)
      init_output();
    the_output->put_filename(f);
  }
  lineno = ln;
  return 1;
}

input_iterator nil_iterator;

class input_stack {
public:
  static int get(node **);
  static int peek();
  static void push(input_iterator *);
  static input_iterator *get_arg(int);
  static int nargs();
  static int get_location(int, const char **, int *);
  static int set_location(const char *, int);
  static void backtrace();
  static void backtrace_all();
  static void next_file(FILE *, const char *);
  static void end_file();
  static void shift(int n);
  static void add_boundary();
  static void add_return_boundary();
  static int is_return_boundary();
  static void remove_boundary();
  static int get_level();
  static void clear();
  static void pop_macro();
  static void save_compatible_flag(int);
  static int get_compatible_flag();

  static int limit;
private:
  static input_iterator *top;
  static int level;

  static int finish_get(node **);
  static int finish_peek();
};

input_iterator *input_stack::top = &nil_iterator;
int input_stack::level = 0;
int input_stack::limit = DEFAULT_INPUT_STACK_LIMIT;

inline int input_stack::get_level()
{
  return level + top->internal_level();
}

inline int input_stack::get(node **np)
{
  return (top->ptr < top->eptr) ? *top->ptr++ : finish_get(np);
}

int input_stack::finish_get(node **np)
{
  for (;;) {
    int c = top->fill(np);
    if (c != EOF || top->is_boundary())
      return c;
    if (top == &nil_iterator)
      break;
    input_iterator *tem = top;
    top = top->next;
    level--;
    delete tem;
    if (top->ptr < top->eptr)
      return *top->ptr++;
  }
  assert(level == 0);
  return EOF;
}

inline int input_stack::peek()
{
  return (top->ptr < top->eptr) ? *top->ptr : finish_peek();
}

int input_stack::finish_peek()
{
  for (;;) {
    int c = top->peek();
    if (c != EOF || top->is_boundary())
      return c;
    if (top == &nil_iterator)
      break;
    input_iterator *tem = top;
    top = top->next;
    level--;
    delete tem;
    if (top->ptr < top->eptr)
      return *top->ptr;
  }
  assert(level == 0);
  return EOF;
}

void input_stack::add_boundary()
{
  push(new input_boundary);
}

void input_stack::add_return_boundary()
{
  push(new input_return_boundary);
}

int input_stack::is_return_boundary()
{
  return top->is_boundary() == 2;
}

void input_stack::remove_boundary()
{
  assert(top->is_boundary());
  input_iterator *temp = top->next;
  delete top;
  top = temp;
  level--;
}

void input_stack::push(input_iterator *in)
{
  if (in == 0)
    return;
  if (++level > limit && limit > 0)
    fatal("input stack limit exceeded (probable infinite loop)");
  in->next = top;
  top = in;
}

input_iterator *input_stack::get_arg(int i)
{
  input_iterator *p;
  for (p = top; p != 0; p = p->next)
    if (p->has_args())
      return p->get_arg(i);
  return 0;
}

void input_stack::shift(int n)
{
  for (input_iterator *p = top; p; p = p->next)
    if (p->has_args()) {
      p->shift(n);
      return;
    }
}

int input_stack::nargs()
{
  for (input_iterator *p =top; p != 0; p = p->next)
    if (p->has_args())
      return p->nargs();
  return 0;
}

int input_stack::get_location(int allow_macro, const char **filenamep, int *linenop)
{
  for (input_iterator *p = top; p; p = p->next)
    if (p->get_location(allow_macro, filenamep, linenop))
      return 1;
  return 0;
}

void input_stack::backtrace()
{
  const char *f;
  int n;
  // only backtrace down to (not including) the topmost file
  for (input_iterator *p = top;
       p && !p->get_location(0, &f, &n);
       p = p->next)
    p->backtrace();
}

void input_stack::backtrace_all()
{
  for (input_iterator *p = top; p; p = p->next)
    p->backtrace();
}

int input_stack::set_location(const char *filename, int lineno)
{
  for (input_iterator *p = top; p; p = p->next)
    if (p->set_location(filename, lineno))
      return 1;
  return 0;
}

void input_stack::next_file(FILE *fp, const char *s)
{
  input_iterator **pp;
  for (pp = &top; *pp != &nil_iterator; pp = &(*pp)->next)
    if ((*pp)->next_file(fp, s))
      return;
  if (++level > limit && limit > 0)
    fatal("input stack limit exceeded");
  *pp = new file_iterator(fp, s);
  (*pp)->next = &nil_iterator;
}

void input_stack::end_file()
{
  for (input_iterator **pp = &top; *pp != &nil_iterator; pp = &(*pp)->next)
    if ((*pp)->is_file()) {
      input_iterator *tem = *pp;
      *pp = (*pp)->next;
      delete tem;
      level--;
      return;
    }
}

void input_stack::clear()
{
  int nboundaries = 0;
  while (top != &nil_iterator) {
    if (top->is_boundary())
      nboundaries++;
    input_iterator *tem = top;
    top = top->next;
    level--;
    delete tem;
  }
  // Keep while_request happy.
  for (; nboundaries > 0; --nboundaries)
    add_return_boundary();
}

void input_stack::pop_macro()
{
  int nboundaries = 0;
  int is_macro = 0;
  do {
    if (top->next == &nil_iterator)
      break;
    if (top->is_boundary())
      nboundaries++;
    is_macro = top->is_macro();
    input_iterator *tem = top;
    top = top->next;
    level--;
    delete tem;
  } while (!is_macro);
  // Keep while_request happy.
  for (; nboundaries > 0; --nboundaries)
    add_return_boundary();
}

inline void input_stack::save_compatible_flag(int f)
{
  top->save_compatible_flag(f);
}

inline int input_stack::get_compatible_flag()
{
  return top->get_compatible_flag();
}

void backtrace_request()
{
  input_stack::backtrace_all();
  fflush(stderr);
  skip_line();
}

void next_file()
{
  symbol nm = get_long_name(0);
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
    tok.next();
  if (nm.is_null())
    input_stack::end_file();
  else {
    errno = 0;
    FILE *fp = fopen(nm.contents(), "r");
    if (!fp)
      error("can't open `%1': %2", nm.contents(), strerror(errno));
    else
      input_stack::next_file(fp, nm.contents());
  }
  tok.next();
}

void shift()
{
  int n;
  if (!has_arg() || !get_integer(&n))
    n = 1;
  input_stack::shift(n);
  skip_line();
}

static int get_char_for_escape_name(int allow_space = 0)
{
  int c = get_copy(0);
  switch (c) {
  case EOF:
    copy_mode_error("end of input in escape name");
    return '\0';
  default:
    if (!invalid_input_char(c))
      break;
    // fall through
  case '\n':
    if (c == '\n')
      input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator("\n"));
    // fall through
  case ' ':
    if (c == ' ' && allow_space)
      break;
    // fall through
  case '\t':
  case '\001':
  case '\b':
    copy_mode_error("%1 is not allowed in an escape name",
                    input_char_description(c));
    return '\0';
  }
  return c;
}

static symbol read_two_char_escape_name()
{
  char buf[3];
  buf[0] = get_char_for_escape_name();
  if (buf[0] != '\0') {
    buf[1] = get_char_for_escape_name();
    if (buf[1] == '\0')
      buf[0] = 0;
    else
      buf[2] = 0;
  }
  return symbol(buf);
}

static symbol read_long_escape_name(read_mode mode)
{
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  char abuf[ABUF_SIZE];
  char *buf = abuf;
  int buf_size = ABUF_SIZE;
  int i = 0;
  int c;
  int have_char = 0;
  for (;;) {
    c = get_char_for_escape_name(have_char && mode == WITH_ARGS);
    if (c == 0) {
      if (buf != abuf)
        a_delete buf;
      return NULL_SYMBOL;
    }
    have_char = 1;
    if (mode == WITH_ARGS && c == ' ')
      break;
    if (i + 2 > buf_size) {
      if (buf == abuf) {
        buf = new char[ABUF_SIZE*2];
        memcpy(buf, abuf, buf_size);
        buf_size = ABUF_SIZE*2;
      }
      else {
        char *old_buf = buf;
        buf = new char[buf_size*2];
        memcpy(buf, old_buf, buf_size);
        buf_size *= 2;
        a_delete old_buf;
      }
    }
    if (c == ']' && input_stack::get_level() == start_level)
      break;
    buf[i++] = c;
  }
  buf[i] = 0;
  if (c == ' ')
    have_string_arg = 1;
  if (buf == abuf) {
    if (i == 0) {
      if (mode != ALLOW_EMPTY)
        copy_mode_error("empty escape name");
      return EMPTY_SYMBOL;
    }
    return symbol(abuf);
  }
  else {
    symbol s(buf);
    a_delete buf;
    return s;
  }
}

static symbol read_escape_name(read_mode mode)
{
  int c = get_char_for_escape_name();
  if (c == 0)
    return NULL_SYMBOL;
  if (c == '(')
    return read_two_char_escape_name();
  if (c == '[' && !compatible_flag)
    return read_long_escape_name(mode);
  char buf[2];
  buf[0] = c;
  buf[1] = '\0';
  return symbol(buf);
}

static symbol read_increment_and_escape_name(int *incp)
{
  int c = get_char_for_escape_name();
  switch (c) {
  case 0:
    *incp = 0;
    return NULL_SYMBOL;
  case '(':
    *incp = 0;
    return read_two_char_escape_name();
  case '+':
    *incp = 1;
    return read_escape_name();
  case '-':
    *incp = -1;
    return read_escape_name();
  case '[':
    if (!compatible_flag) {
      *incp = 0;
      return read_long_escape_name();
    }
    break;
  }
  *incp = 0;
  char buf[2];
  buf[0] = c;
  buf[1] = '\0';
  return symbol(buf);
}

static int get_copy(node **nd, int defining)
{
  for (;;) {
    int c = input_stack::get(nd);
    if (c == ESCAPE_NEWLINE) {
      if (defining)
        return c;
      do {
        c = input_stack::get(nd);
      } while (c == ESCAPE_NEWLINE);
    }
    if (c != escape_char || escape_char <= 0)
      return c;
    c = input_stack::peek();
    switch(c) {
    case 0:
      return escape_char;
    case '"':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      while ((c = input_stack::get(0)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
        ;
      return c;
    case '#':                   // Like \" but newline is ignored.
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      while ((c = input_stack::get(0)) != '\n')
        if (c == EOF)
          return EOF;
      break;
    case '$':
      {
        (void)input_stack::get(0);
        symbol s = read_escape_name();
        if (!(s.is_null() || s.is_empty()))
          interpolate_arg(s);
        break;
      }
    case '*':
      {
        (void)input_stack::get(0);
        symbol s = read_escape_name(WITH_ARGS);
        if (!(s.is_null() || s.is_empty())) {
          if (have_string_arg) {
            have_string_arg = 0;
            interpolate_string_with_args(s);
          }
          else
            interpolate_string(s);
        }
        break;
      }
    case 'a':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return '\001';
    case 'e':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_e;
    case 'E':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_E;
    case 'n':
      {
        (void)input_stack::get(0);
        int inc;
        symbol s = read_increment_and_escape_name(&inc);
        if (!(s.is_null() || s.is_empty()))
          interpolate_number_reg(s, inc);
        break;
      }
    case 'g':
      {
        (void)input_stack::get(0);
        symbol s = read_escape_name();
        if (!(s.is_null() || s.is_empty()))
          interpolate_number_format(s);
        break;
      }
    case 't':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return '\t';
    case 'V':
      {
        (void)input_stack::get(0);
        symbol s = read_escape_name();
        if (!(s.is_null() || s.is_empty()))
          interpolate_environment_variable(s);
        break;
      }
    case '\n':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      if (defining)
        return ESCAPE_NEWLINE;
      break;
    case ' ':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_SPACE;
    case '~':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_TILDE;
    case ':':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_COLON;
    case '|':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_BAR;
    case '^':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_CIRCUMFLEX;
    case '{':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE;
    case '}':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE;
    case '`':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_LEFT_QUOTE;
    case '\'':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_RIGHT_QUOTE;
    case '-':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_HYPHEN;
    case '_':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_UNDERSCORE;
    case 'c':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_c;
    case '!':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_BANG;
    case '?':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_QUESTION;
    case '&':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_AMPERSAND;
    case ')':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
    case '.':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return c;                 
    case '%':
      (void)input_stack::get(0);
      return ESCAPE_PERCENT;
    default:
      if (c == escape_char) {
        (void)input_stack::get(0);
        return c;
      }
      else
        return escape_char;
    }
  }
}

class non_interpreted_char_node : public node {
  unsigned char c;
public:
  non_interpreted_char_node(unsigned char);
  node *copy();
  int interpret(macro *);
  int same(node *);
  const char *type();
  int force_tprint();
};

int non_interpreted_char_node::same(node *nd)
{
  return c == ((non_interpreted_char_node *)nd)->c;
}

const char *non_interpreted_char_node::type()
{
  return "non_interpreted_char_node";
}

int non_interpreted_char_node::force_tprint()
{
  return 0;
}

non_interpreted_char_node::non_interpreted_char_node(unsigned char n) : c(n)
{
  assert(n != 0);
}

node *non_interpreted_char_node::copy()
{
  return new non_interpreted_char_node(c);
}

int non_interpreted_char_node::interpret(macro *mac)
{
  mac->append(c);
  return 1;
}

static void do_width();
static node *do_non_interpreted();
static node *do_special();
static node *do_suppress(symbol nm);
static void do_register();

dictionary color_dictionary(501);
static symbol default_symbol("default");

static color *lookup_color(symbol nm)
{
  assert(!nm.is_null());
  if (nm == default_symbol)
    return &default_color;
  color *c = (color *)color_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  if (c == 0)
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "`%1' not defined", nm.contents());
  return c;
}

static node *do_glyph_color(symbol nm)
{
  if (nm.is_null())
    return 0;
  if (nm.is_empty())
    curenv->set_glyph_color(curenv->get_prev_glyph_color());
  else {
    color *tem = lookup_color(nm);
    if (tem)
      curenv->set_glyph_color(tem);
    else
      (void)color_dictionary.lookup(nm, new color);
  }
  return new glyph_color_node(curenv->get_glyph_color());
}

static node *do_fill_color(symbol nm)
{
  if (nm.is_null())
    return 0;
  if (nm.is_empty())
    curenv->set_fill_color(curenv->get_prev_fill_color());
  else {
    color *tem = lookup_color(nm);
    if (tem)
      curenv->set_fill_color(tem);
    else
      (void)color_dictionary.lookup(nm, new color);
  }
  return new fill_color_node(curenv->get_fill_color());
}

static unsigned int get_color_element(const char *scheme, const char *col)
{
  units val;
  if (!get_number(&val, 'f')) {
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "%1 in %2 definition set to 0", col, scheme);
    tok.next();
    return 0;
  }
  if (val < 0) {
    warning(WARN_RANGE, "%1 cannot be negative: set to 0", col);
    return 0;
  }
  if (val > color::MAX_COLOR_VAL+1) {
    warning(WARN_RANGE, "%1 cannot be greater than 1", col);
    // we change 0x10000 to 0xffff
    return color::MAX_COLOR_VAL;
  }
  return (unsigned int)val;
}

static color *read_rgb()
{
  symbol component = get_long_name(0);
  if (component.is_null()) {
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "missing rgb color values");
    return 0;
  }
  const char *s = component.contents();
  color *col = new color;
  if (*s == '#') {
    if (!col->read_rgb(s)) {
      warning(WARN_COLOR, "expecting rgb color definition not `%1'", s);
      delete col;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  else {
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(" "));
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(s));
    tok.next();
    unsigned int r = get_color_element("rgb color", "red component");
    unsigned int g = get_color_element("rgb color", "green component");
    unsigned int b = get_color_element("rgb color", "blue component");
    col->set_rgb(r, g, b);
  }
  return col;
}

static color *read_cmy()
{
  symbol component = get_long_name(0);
  if (component.is_null()) {
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "missing cmy color values");
    return 0;
  }
  const char *s = component.contents();
  color *col = new color;
  if (*s == '#') {
    if (!col->read_cmy(s)) {
      warning(WARN_COLOR, "expecting cmy color definition not `%1'", s);
      delete col;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  else {
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(" "));
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(s));
    tok.next();
    unsigned int c = get_color_element("cmy color", "cyan component");
    unsigned int m = get_color_element("cmy color", "magenta component");
    unsigned int y = get_color_element("cmy color", "yellow component");
    col->set_cmy(c, m, y);
  }
  return col;
}

static color *read_cmyk()
{
  symbol component = get_long_name(0);
  if (component.is_null()) {
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "missing cmyk color values");
    return 0;
  }
  const char *s = component.contents();
  color *col = new color;
  if (*s == '#') {
    if (!col->read_cmyk(s)) {
      warning(WARN_COLOR, "`expecting a cmyk color definition not `%1'", s);
      delete col;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  else {
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(" "));
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(s));
    tok.next();
    unsigned int c = get_color_element("cmyk color", "cyan component");
    unsigned int m = get_color_element("cmyk color", "magenta component");
    unsigned int y = get_color_element("cmyk color", "yellow component");
    unsigned int k = get_color_element("cmyk color", "black component");
    col->set_cmyk(c, m, y, k);
  }
  return col;
}

static color *read_gray()
{
  symbol component = get_long_name(0);
  if (component.is_null()) {
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "missing gray values");
    return 0;
  }
  const char *s = component.contents();
  color *col = new color;
  if (*s == '#') {
    if (!col->read_gray(s)) {
      warning(WARN_COLOR, "`expecting a gray definition not `%1'", s);
      delete col;
      return 0;
    }
  }
  else {
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator("\n"));
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(s));
    tok.next();
    unsigned int g = get_color_element("gray", "gray value");
    col->set_gray(g);
  }
  return col;
}

static void activate_color()
{
  int n;
  if (has_arg() && get_integer(&n))
    color_flag = n != 0;
  else
    color_flag = 1;
  skip_line();
}

static void define_color()
{
  symbol color_name = get_long_name(1);
  if (color_name.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  if (color_name == default_symbol) {
    warning(WARN_COLOR, "default color can't be redefined");
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  symbol style = get_long_name(1);
  if (style.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  color *col;
  if (strcmp(style.contents(), "rgb") == 0)
    col = read_rgb();
  else if (strcmp(style.contents(), "cmyk") == 0)
    col = read_cmyk();
  else if (strcmp(style.contents(), "gray") == 0)
    col = read_gray();
  else if (strcmp(style.contents(), "grey") == 0)
    col = read_gray();
  else if (strcmp(style.contents(), "cmy") == 0)
    col = read_cmy();
  else {
    warning(WARN_COLOR,
            "unknown color space `%1'; use rgb, cmyk, gray or cmy",
            style.contents());
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  if (col)
    (void)color_dictionary.lookup(color_name, col);
  skip_line();
}

static node *do_overstrike()
{
  token start;
  overstrike_node *on = new overstrike_node;
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  start.next();
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
    if (ci) {
      node *n = curenv->make_char_node(ci);
      if (n)
        on->overstrike(n);
    }
  }
  return on;
}

static node *do_bracket()
{
  token start;
  bracket_node *bn = new bracket_node;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok.newline()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator("\n"));
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
    if (ci) {
      node *n = curenv->make_char_node(ci);
      if (n)
        bn->bracket(n);
    }
  }
  return bn;
}

static int do_name_test()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  int bad_char = 0;
  int some_char = 0;
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    if (!tok.ch())
      bad_char = 1;
    some_char = 1;
  }
  return some_char && !bad_char;
}

static int do_expr_test()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  if (!start.delimiter(1))
    return 0;
  tok.next();
  // disable all warning and error messages temporarily
  int saved_warning_mask = warning_mask;
  int saved_inhibit_errors = inhibit_errors;
  warning_mask = 0;
  inhibit_errors = 1;
  int dummy;
  int result = get_number_rigidly(&dummy, 'u');
  warning_mask = saved_warning_mask;
  inhibit_errors = saved_inhibit_errors;
  if (tok == start && input_stack::get_level() == start_level)
    return result;
  // ignore everything up to the delimiter in case we aren't right there
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start && input_stack::get_level() == start_level)
      break;
  }
  return 0;
}

#if 0
static node *do_zero_width()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  environment env(curenv);
  environment *oldenv = curenv;
  curenv = &env;
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
      error("missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    tok.process();
  }
  curenv = oldenv;
  node *rev = env.extract_output_line();
  node *n = 0;
  while (rev) {
    node *tem = rev;
    rev = rev->next;
    tem->next = n;
    n = tem;
  }
  return new zero_width_node(n);
}

#else

// It's undesirable for \Z to change environments, because then
// \n(.w won't work as expected.

static node *do_zero_width()
{
  node *rev = new dummy_node;
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    if (!tok.add_to_node_list(&rev))
      error("invalid token in argument to \\Z");
  }
  node *n = 0;
  while (rev) {
    node *tem = rev;
    rev = rev->next;
    tem->next = n;
    n = tem;
  }
  return new zero_width_node(n);
}

#endif

token_node *node::get_token_node()
{
  return 0;
}

class token_node : public node {
public:
  token tk;
  token_node(const token &t);
  node *copy();
  token_node *get_token_node();
  int same(node *);
  const char *type();
  int force_tprint();
};

token_node::token_node(const token &t) : tk(t)
{
}

node *token_node::copy()
{
  return new token_node(tk);
}

token_node *token_node::get_token_node()
{
  return this;
}

int token_node::same(node *nd)
{
  return tk == ((token_node *)nd)->tk;
}

const char *token_node::type()
{
  return "token_node";
}

int token_node::force_tprint()
{
  return 0;
}

token::token() : nd(0), type(TOKEN_EMPTY)
{
}

token::~token()
{
  delete nd;
}

token::token(const token &t)
: nm(t.nm), c(t.c), val(t.val), dim(t.dim), type(t.type)
{
  // Use two statements to work around bug in SGI C++.
  node *tem = t.nd;
  nd = tem ? tem->copy() : 0;
}

void token::operator=(const token &t)
{
  delete nd;
  nm = t.nm;
  // Use two statements to work around bug in SGI C++.
  node *tem = t.nd;
  nd = tem ? tem->copy() : 0;
  c = t.c;
  val = t.val;
  dim = t.dim;
  type = t.type;
}

void token::skip()
{
  while (space())
    next();
}

int has_arg()
{
  while (tok.space())
    tok.next();
  return !tok.newline();
}

void token::make_space()
{
  type = TOKEN_SPACE;
}

void token::make_newline()
{
  type = TOKEN_NEWLINE;
}

void token::next()
{
  if (nd) {
    delete nd;
    nd = 0;
  }
  units x;
  for (;;) {
    node *n;
    int cc = input_stack::get(&n);
    if (cc != escape_char || escape_char == 0) {
    handle_normal_char:
      switch(cc) {
      case COMPATIBLE_SAVE:
        input_stack::save_compatible_flag(compatible_flag);
        compatible_flag = 0;
        continue;
      case COMPATIBLE_RESTORE:
        compatible_flag = input_stack::get_compatible_flag();
        continue;
      case EOF:
        type = TOKEN_EOF;
        return;
      case TRANSPARENT_FILE_REQUEST:
      case TITLE_REQUEST:
      case COPY_FILE_REQUEST:
#ifdef COLUMN
      case VJUSTIFY_REQUEST:
#endif /* COLUMN */
        type = TOKEN_REQUEST;
        c = cc;
        return;
      case BEGIN_TRAP:
        type = TOKEN_BEGIN_TRAP;
        return;
      case END_TRAP:
        type = TOKEN_END_TRAP;
        return;
      case LAST_PAGE_EJECTOR:
        seen_last_page_ejector = 1;
        // fall through
      case PAGE_EJECTOR:
        type = TOKEN_PAGE_EJECTOR;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_PERCENT:
      ESCAPE_PERCENT:
        type = TOKEN_HYPHEN_INDICATOR;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_SPACE:
      ESCAPE_SPACE:
        type = TOKEN_UNSTRETCHABLE_SPACE;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_TILDE:
      ESCAPE_TILDE:
        type = TOKEN_STRETCHABLE_SPACE;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_COLON:
      ESCAPE_COLON:
        type = TOKEN_ZERO_WIDTH_BREAK;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_e:
      ESCAPE_e:
        type = TOKEN_ESCAPE;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_E:
        goto handle_escape_char;
      case ESCAPE_BAR:
      ESCAPE_BAR:
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new hmotion_node(curenv->get_narrow_space_width());
        return;
      case ESCAPE_CIRCUMFLEX:
      ESCAPE_CIRCUMFLEX:
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new hmotion_node(curenv->get_half_narrow_space_width());
        return;
      case ESCAPE_NEWLINE:
        break;
      case ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE:
      ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE:
        type = TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE:
      ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE:
        type = TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_LEFT_QUOTE:
      ESCAPE_LEFT_QUOTE:
        type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
        nm = symbol("ga");
        return;
      case ESCAPE_RIGHT_QUOTE:
      ESCAPE_RIGHT_QUOTE:
        type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
        nm = symbol("aa");
        return;
      case ESCAPE_HYPHEN:
      ESCAPE_HYPHEN:
        type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
        nm = symbol("-");
        return;
      case ESCAPE_UNDERSCORE:
      ESCAPE_UNDERSCORE:
        type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
        nm = symbol("ul");
        return;
      case ESCAPE_c:
      ESCAPE_c:
        type = TOKEN_INTERRUPT;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_BANG:
      ESCAPE_BANG:
        type = TOKEN_TRANSPARENT;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_QUESTION:
      ESCAPE_QUESTION:
        nd = do_non_interpreted();
        if (nd) {
          type = TOKEN_NODE;
          return;
        }
        break;
      case ESCAPE_AMPERSAND:
      ESCAPE_AMPERSAND:
        type = TOKEN_DUMMY;
        return;
      case ESCAPE_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
      ESCAPE_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
        type = TOKEN_TRANSPARENT_DUMMY;
        return;
      case '\b':
        type = TOKEN_BACKSPACE;
        return;
      case ' ':
        type = TOKEN_SPACE;
        return;
      case '\t':
        type = TOKEN_TAB;
        return;
      case '\n':
        type = TOKEN_NEWLINE;
        return;
      case '\001':
        type = TOKEN_LEADER;
        return;
      case 0:
        {
          assert(n != 0);
          token_node *tn = n->get_token_node();
          if (tn) {
            *this = tn->tk;
            delete tn;
          }
          else {
            nd = n;
            type = TOKEN_NODE;
          }
        }
        return;
      default:
        type = TOKEN_CHAR;
        c = cc;
        return;
      }
    }
    else {
    handle_escape_char:
      cc = input_stack::get(0);
      switch(cc) {
      case '(':
        nm = read_two_char_escape_name();
        type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
        return;
      case EOF:
        type = TOKEN_EOF;
        error("end of input after escape character");
        return;
      case '`':
        goto ESCAPE_LEFT_QUOTE;
      case '\'':
        goto ESCAPE_RIGHT_QUOTE;
      case '-':
        goto ESCAPE_HYPHEN;
      case '_':
        goto ESCAPE_UNDERSCORE;
      case '%':
        goto ESCAPE_PERCENT;
      case ' ':
        goto ESCAPE_SPACE;
      case '0':
        nd = new hmotion_node(curenv->get_digit_width());
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case '|':
        goto ESCAPE_BAR;
      case '^':
        goto ESCAPE_CIRCUMFLEX;
      case '/':
        type = TOKEN_ITALIC_CORRECTION;
        return;
      case ',':
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new left_italic_corrected_node;
        return;
      case '&':
        goto ESCAPE_AMPERSAND;
      case ')':
        goto ESCAPE_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS;
      case '!':
        goto ESCAPE_BANG;
      case '?':
        goto ESCAPE_QUESTION;
      case '~':
        goto ESCAPE_TILDE;
      case ':':
        goto ESCAPE_COLON;
      case '"':
        while ((cc = input_stack::get(0)) != '\n' && cc != EOF)
          ;
        if (cc == '\n')
          type = TOKEN_NEWLINE;
        else
          type = TOKEN_EOF;
        return;
      case '#':                 // Like \" but newline is ignored.
        while ((cc = input_stack::get(0)) != '\n')
          if (cc == EOF) {
            type = TOKEN_EOF;
            return;
          }
        break;
      case '$':
        {
          symbol nm = read_escape_name();
          if (!(nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty()))
            interpolate_arg(nm);
          break;
        }
      case '*':
        {
          symbol nm = read_escape_name(WITH_ARGS);
          if (!(nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty())) {
            if (have_string_arg) {
              have_string_arg = 0;
              interpolate_string_with_args(nm);
            }
            else
              interpolate_string(nm);
          }
          break;
        }
      case 'a':
        nd = new non_interpreted_char_node('\001');
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'A':
        c = '0' + do_name_test();
        type = TOKEN_CHAR;
        return;
      case 'b':
        nd = do_bracket();
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'B':
        c = '0' + do_expr_test();
        type = TOKEN_CHAR;
        return;
      case 'c':
        goto ESCAPE_c;
      case 'C':
        nm = get_delim_name();
        if (nm.is_null())
          break;
        type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
        return;
      case 'd':
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new vmotion_node(curenv->get_size()/2);
        return;
      case 'D':
        nd = read_draw_node();
        if (!nd)
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'e':
        goto ESCAPE_e;
      case 'E':
        goto handle_escape_char;
      case 'f':
        {
          symbol s = read_escape_name(ALLOW_EMPTY);
          if (s.is_null())
            break;
          const char *p;
          for (p = s.contents(); *p != '\0'; p++)
            if (!csdigit(*p))
              break;
          if (*p || s.is_empty())
            curenv->set_font(s);
          else
            curenv->set_font(atoi(s.contents()));
          if (!compatible_flag)
            have_input = 1;
          break;
        }
      case 'F':
        {
          symbol s = read_escape_name(ALLOW_EMPTY);
          if (s.is_null())
            break;
          curenv->set_family(s);
          break;
        }
      case 'g':
        {
          symbol s = read_escape_name();
          if (!(s.is_null() || s.is_empty()))
            interpolate_number_format(s);
          break;
        }
      case 'h':
        if (!get_delim_number(&x, 'm'))
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new hmotion_node(x);
        return;
      case 'H':
        // don't take height increments relative to previous height if
        // in compatibility mode
        if (!compatible_flag && curenv->get_char_height())
        {
          if (get_delim_number(&x, 'z', curenv->get_char_height()))
            curenv->set_char_height(x);
        }
        else
        {
          if (get_delim_number(&x, 'z', curenv->get_requested_point_size()))
            curenv->set_char_height(x);
        }
        if (!compatible_flag)
          have_input = 1;
        break;
      case 'k':
        nm = read_escape_name();
        if (nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty())
          break;
        type = TOKEN_MARK_INPUT;
        return;
      case 'l':
      case 'L':
        {
          charinfo *s = 0;
          if (!get_line_arg(&x, (cc == 'l' ? 'm': 'v'), &s))
            break;
          if (s == 0)
            s = get_charinfo(cc == 'l' ? "ru" : "br");
          type = TOKEN_NODE;
          node *n = curenv->make_char_node(s);
          if (cc == 'l')
            nd = new hline_node(x, n);
          else
            nd = new vline_node(x, n);
          return;
        }
      case 'm':
        nd = do_glyph_color(read_escape_name(ALLOW_EMPTY));
        if (!nd)
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'M':
        nd = do_fill_color(read_escape_name(ALLOW_EMPTY));
        if (!nd)
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'n':
        {
          int inc;
          symbol nm = read_increment_and_escape_name(&inc);
          if (!(nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty()))
            interpolate_number_reg(nm, inc);
          break;
        }
      case 'N':
        if (!get_delim_number(&val, 0))
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NUMBERED_CHAR;
        return;
      case 'o':
        nd = do_overstrike();
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'O':
        nd = do_suppress(read_escape_name());
        if (!nd)
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'p':
        type = TOKEN_SPREAD;
        return;
      case 'r':
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new vmotion_node(-curenv->get_size());
        return;
      case 'R':
        do_register();
        if (!compatible_flag)
          have_input = 1;
        break;
      case 's':
        if (read_size(&x))
          curenv->set_size(x);
        if (!compatible_flag)
          have_input = 1;
        break;
      case 'S':
        if (get_delim_number(&x, 0))
          curenv->set_char_slant(x);
        if (!compatible_flag)
          have_input = 1;
        break;
      case 't':
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new non_interpreted_char_node('\t');
        return;
      case 'u':
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new vmotion_node(-curenv->get_size()/2);
        return;
      case 'v':
        if (!get_delim_number(&x, 'v'))
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new vmotion_node(x);
        return;
      case 'V':
        {
          symbol nm = read_escape_name();
          if (!(nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty()))
            interpolate_environment_variable(nm);
          break;
        }
      case 'w':
        do_width();
        break;
      case 'x':
        if (!get_delim_number(&x, 'v'))
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        nd = new extra_size_node(x);
        return;
      case 'X':
        nd = do_special();
        if (!nd)
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case 'Y':
        {
          symbol s = read_escape_name();
          if (s.is_null() || s.is_empty())
            break;
          request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
          macro *m = p->to_macro();
          if (!m) {
            error("can't transparently throughput a request");
            break;
          }
          nd = new special_node(*m);
          type = TOKEN_NODE;
          return;
        }
      case 'z':
        {
          next();
          if (type == TOKEN_NODE)
            nd = new zero_width_node(nd);
          else {
            charinfo *ci = get_char(1);
            if (ci == 0)
              break;
            node *gn = curenv->make_char_node(ci);
            if (gn == 0)
              break;
            nd = new zero_width_node(gn);
            type = TOKEN_NODE;
          }
          return;
        }
      case 'Z':
        nd = do_zero_width();
        if (nd == 0)
          break;
        type = TOKEN_NODE;
        return;
      case '{':
        goto ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE;
      case '}':
        goto ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE;
      case '\n':
        break;
      case '[':
        if (!compatible_flag) {
          nm = read_long_escape_name();
          if (nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty())
            break;
          type = TOKEN_SPECIAL;
          return;
        }
        goto handle_normal_char;
      default:
        if (cc != escape_char && cc != '.')
          warning(WARN_ESCAPE, "escape character ignored before %1",
                  input_char_description(cc));
        goto handle_normal_char;
      }
    }
  }
}

int token::operator==(const token &t)
{
  if (type != t.type)
    return 0;
  switch(type) {
  case TOKEN_CHAR:
    return c == t.c;
  case TOKEN_SPECIAL:
    return nm == t.nm;
  case TOKEN_NUMBERED_CHAR:
    return val == t.val;
  default:
    return 1;
  }
}

int token::operator!=(const token &t)
{
  return !(*this == t);
}

// is token a suitable delimiter (like ')?

int token::delimiter(int err)
{
  switch(type) {
  case TOKEN_CHAR:
    switch(c) {
    case '0':
    case '1':
    case '2':
    case '3':
    case '4':
    case '5':
    case '6':
    case '7':
    case '8':
    case '9':
    case '+':
    case '-':
    case '/':
    case '*':
    case '%':
    case '<':
    case '>':
    case '=':
    case '&':
    case ':':
    case '(':
    case ')':
    case '.':
      if (err)
        error("cannot use character `%1' as a starting delimiter", char(c));
      return 0;
    default:
      return 1;
    }
  case TOKEN_NODE:
  case TOKEN_SPACE:
  case TOKEN_STRETCHABLE_SPACE:
  case TOKEN_UNSTRETCHABLE_SPACE:
  case TOKEN_TAB:
  case TOKEN_NEWLINE:
    if (err)
      error("cannot use %1 as a starting delimiter", description());
    return 0;
  default:
    return 1;
  }
}

const char *token::description()
{
  static char buf[4];
  switch (type) {
  case TOKEN_BACKSPACE:
    return "a backspace character";
  case TOKEN_CHAR:
    buf[0] = '`';
    buf[1] = c;
    buf[2] = '\'';
    buf[3] = '\0';
    return buf;
  case TOKEN_DUMMY:
    return "`\\&'";
  case TOKEN_ESCAPE:
    return "`\\e'";
  case TOKEN_HYPHEN_INDICATOR:
    return "`\\%'";
  case TOKEN_INTERRUPT:
    return "`\\c'";
  case TOKEN_ITALIC_CORRECTION:
    return "`\\/'";
  case TOKEN_LEADER:
    return "a leader character";
  case TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE:
    return "`\\{'";
  case TOKEN_MARK_INPUT:
    return "`\\k'";
  case TOKEN_NEWLINE:
    return "newline";
  case TOKEN_NODE:
    return "a node";
  case TOKEN_NUMBERED_CHAR:
    return "`\\N'";
  case TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE:
    return "`\\}'";
  case TOKEN_SPACE:
    return "a space";
  case TOKEN_SPECIAL:
    return "a special character";
  case TOKEN_SPREAD:
    return "`\\p'";
  case TOKEN_STRETCHABLE_SPACE:
    return "`\\~'";
  case TOKEN_UNSTRETCHABLE_SPACE:
    return "`\\ '";
  case TOKEN_TAB:
    return "a tab character";
  case TOKEN_TRANSPARENT:
    return "`\\!'";
  case TOKEN_TRANSPARENT_DUMMY:
    return "`\\)'";
  case TOKEN_ZERO_WIDTH_BREAK:
    return "`\\:'";
  case TOKEN_EOF:
    return "end of input";
  default:
    break;
  }
  return "a magic token";
}

void skip_line()
{
  while (!tok.newline())
    if (tok.eof())
      return;
    else
      tok.next();
  tok.next();
}

void compatible()
{
  int n;
  if (has_arg() && get_integer(&n))
    compatible_flag = n != 0;
  else
    compatible_flag = 1;
  skip_line();
}

static void empty_name_warning(int required)
{
  if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
    if (required)
      warning(WARN_MISSING, "missing name");
  }
  else if (tok.right_brace() || tok.tab()) {
    const char *start = tok.description();
    do {
      tok.next();
    } while (tok.space() || tok.right_brace() || tok.tab());
    if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
      error("%1 is not allowed before an argument", start);
    else if (required)
      warning(WARN_MISSING, "missing name");
  }
  else if (required)
    error("name expected (got %1)", tok.description());
  else
    error("name expected (got %1): treated as missing", tok.description());
}

static void non_empty_name_warning()
{
  if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof() && !tok.space() && !tok.tab()
      && !tok.right_brace()
      // We don't want to give a warning for .el\{
      && !tok.left_brace())
    error("%1 is not allowed in a name", tok.description());
}

symbol get_name(int required)
{
  if (compatible_flag) {
    char buf[3];
    tok.skip();
    if ((buf[0] = tok.ch()) != 0) {
      tok.next();
      if ((buf[1] = tok.ch()) != 0) {
        buf[2] = 0;
        tok.make_space();
      }
      else
        non_empty_name_warning();
      return symbol(buf);
    }
    else {
      empty_name_warning(required);
      return NULL_SYMBOL;
    }
  }
  else
    return get_long_name(required);
}

symbol get_long_name(int required)
{
  while (tok.space())
    tok.next();
  char abuf[ABUF_SIZE];
  char *buf = abuf;
  int buf_size = ABUF_SIZE;
  int i = 0;
  for (;;) {
    if (i + 1 > buf_size) {
      if (buf == abuf) {
        buf = new char[ABUF_SIZE*2];
        memcpy(buf, abuf, buf_size);
        buf_size = ABUF_SIZE*2;
      }
      else {
        char *old_buf = buf;
        buf = new char[buf_size*2];
        memcpy(buf, old_buf, buf_size);
        buf_size *= 2;
        a_delete old_buf;
      }
    }
    if ((buf[i] = tok.ch()) == 0)
      break;
    i++;
    tok.next();
  }
  if (i == 0) {
    empty_name_warning(required);
    return NULL_SYMBOL;
  }
  non_empty_name_warning();
  if (buf == abuf)
    return symbol(buf);
  else {
    symbol s(buf);
    a_delete buf;
    return s;
  }
}

void exit_troff()
{
  exit_started = 1;
  topdiv->set_last_page();
  if (!end_macro_name.is_null()) {
    spring_trap(end_macro_name);
    tok.next();
    process_input_stack();
  }
  curenv->final_break();
  tok.next();
  process_input_stack();
  end_diversions();
  if (topdiv->get_page_length() > 0) {
    done_end_macro = 1;
    topdiv->set_ejecting();
    static unsigned char buf[2] = { LAST_PAGE_EJECTOR, '\0' };
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator((char *)buf));
    topdiv->space(topdiv->get_page_length(), 1);
    tok.next();
    process_input_stack();
    seen_last_page_ejector = 1; // should be set already
    topdiv->set_ejecting();
    push_page_ejector();
    topdiv->space(topdiv->get_page_length(), 1);
    tok.next();
    process_input_stack();
  }
  // This will only happen if a trap-invoked macro starts a diversion,
  // or if vertical position traps have been disabled.
  cleanup_and_exit(0);
}

// This implements .ex.  The input stack must be cleared before calling
// exit_troff().

void exit_request()
{
  input_stack::clear();
  if (exit_started)
    tok.next();
  else
    exit_troff();
}

void return_macro_request()
{
  input_stack::pop_macro();
  tok.next();
}

void end_macro()
{
  end_macro_name = get_name();
  skip_line();
}

void blank_line_macro()
{
  blank_line_macro_name = get_name();
  skip_line();
}

static void trapping_blank_line()
{
  if (!blank_line_macro_name.is_null())
    spring_trap(blank_line_macro_name);
  else
    blank_line();
}

void do_request()
{
  int old_compatible_flag = compatible_flag;
  compatible_flag = 0;
  symbol nm = get_name();
  if (nm.is_null())
    skip_line();
  else
    interpolate_macro(nm);
  compatible_flag = old_compatible_flag;
}

inline int possibly_handle_first_page_transition()
{
  if (topdiv->before_first_page && curdiv == topdiv && !curenv->is_dummy()) {
    handle_first_page_transition();
    return 1;
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

static int transparent_translate(int cc)
{
  if (!invalid_input_char(cc)) {
    charinfo *ci = charset_table[cc];
    switch (ci->get_special_translation(1)) {
    case charinfo::TRANSLATE_SPACE:
      return ' ';
    case charinfo::TRANSLATE_STRETCHABLE_SPACE:
      return ESCAPE_TILDE;
    case charinfo::TRANSLATE_DUMMY:
      return ESCAPE_AMPERSAND;
    case charinfo::TRANSLATE_HYPHEN_INDICATOR:
      return ESCAPE_PERCENT;
    }
    // This is really ugly.
    ci = ci->get_translation(1);
    if (ci) {
      int c = ci->get_ascii_code();
      if (c != '\0')
        return c;
      error("can't translate %1 to special character `%2'"
            " in transparent throughput",
            input_char_description(cc),
            ci->nm.contents());
    }
  }
  return cc;
}

class int_stack {
  struct int_stack_element {
    int n;
    int_stack_element *next;
  } *top;
public:
  int_stack();
  ~int_stack();
  void push(int);
  int is_empty();
  int pop();
};

int_stack::int_stack()
{
  top = 0;
}

int_stack::~int_stack()
{
  while (top != 0) {
    int_stack_element *temp = top;
    top = top->next;
    delete temp;
  }
}

int int_stack::is_empty()
{
  return top == 0;
}

void int_stack::push(int n)
{
  int_stack_element *p = new int_stack_element;
  p->next = top;
  p->n = n;
  top = p;
}

int int_stack::pop()
{
  assert(top != 0);
  int_stack_element *p = top;
  top = top->next;
  int n = p->n;
  delete p;
  return n;
}

int node::reread(int *)
{
  return 0;
}

int diverted_space_node::reread(int *bolp)
{
  if (curenv->get_fill())
    trapping_blank_line();
  else
    curdiv->space(n);
  *bolp = 1;
  return 1;
}

int diverted_copy_file_node::reread(int *bolp)
{
  curdiv->copy_file(filename.contents());
  *bolp = 1;
  return 1;
}

int word_space_node::reread(int *bolp)
{
  if (unformat) {
    for (width_list *w = orig_width; w; w = w->next)
      curenv->space(w->width, w->sentence_width);
    unformat = 0;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int unbreakable_space_node::reread(int *)
{
  return 0;
}

int hmotion_node::reread(int *bolp)
{
  if (unformat && was_tab) {
    curenv->handle_tab(0);
    unformat = 0;
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

void process_input_stack()
{
  int_stack trap_bol_stack;
  int bol = 1;
  for (;;) {
    int suppress_next = 0;
    switch (tok.type) {
    case token::TOKEN_CHAR:
      {
        unsigned char ch = tok.c;
        if (bol && !have_input
            && (ch == curenv->control_char
                || ch == curenv->no_break_control_char)) {
          break_flag = ch == curenv->control_char;
          // skip tabs as well as spaces here
          do {
            tok.next();
          } while (tok.white_space());
          symbol nm = get_name();
          if (nm.is_null())
            skip_line();
          else
            interpolate_macro(nm);
          suppress_next = 1;
          have_input = 0;
        }
        else {
          if (possibly_handle_first_page_transition())
            ;
          else {
            for (;;) {
              curenv->add_char(charset_table[ch]);
              tok.next();
              if (tok.type != token::TOKEN_CHAR)
                break;
              ch = tok.c;
            }
            suppress_next = 1;
            bol = 0;
          }
        }
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_TRANSPARENT:
      {
        if (bol) {
          if (possibly_handle_first_page_transition())
            ;
          else {
            int cc;
            do {
              node *n;
              cc = get_copy(&n);
              if (cc != EOF)
                if (cc != '\0')
                  curdiv->transparent_output(transparent_translate(cc));
                else
                  curdiv->transparent_output(n);
            } while (cc != '\n' && cc != EOF);
            if (cc == EOF)
              curdiv->transparent_output('\n');
          }
        }
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_NEWLINE:
      {
        if (bol && !have_input
            && !curenv->get_prev_line_interrupted())
          trapping_blank_line();
        else {
          curenv->newline();
          bol = 1;
          have_input = 0;
        }
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_REQUEST:
      {
        int request_code = tok.c;
        tok.next();
        switch (request_code) {
        case TITLE_REQUEST:
          title();
          break;
        case COPY_FILE_REQUEST:
          copy_file();
          break;
        case TRANSPARENT_FILE_REQUEST:
          transparent_file();
          break;
#ifdef COLUMN
        case VJUSTIFY_REQUEST:
          vjustify();
          break;
#endif /* COLUMN */
        default:
          assert(0);
          break;
        }
        suppress_next = 1;
        have_input = 0;
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_SPACE:
      {
        if (possibly_handle_first_page_transition())
          ;
        else if (bol && !curenv->get_prev_line_interrupted()) {
          int nspaces = 0;
          // save space_width now so that it isn't changed by \f or \s
          // which we wouldn't notice here
          hunits space_width = curenv->get_space_width();
          do {
            nspaces += tok.nspaces();
            tok.next();
          } while (tok.space());
          if (tok.newline())
            trapping_blank_line();
          else {
            push_token(tok);
            curenv->do_break();
            curenv->add_node(new hmotion_node(space_width * nspaces));
            bol = 0;
          }
        }
        else {
          curenv->space();
          bol = 0;
        }
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_EOF:
      return;
    case token::TOKEN_NODE:
      {
        if (possibly_handle_first_page_transition())
          ;
        else if (tok.nd->reread(&bol)) {
          delete tok.nd;
          tok.nd = 0;
        }
        else {
          curenv->add_node(tok.nd);
          tok.nd = 0;
          bol = 0;
          curenv->possibly_break_line(1);
        }
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_PAGE_EJECTOR:
      {
        continue_page_eject();
        // I think we just want to preserve bol.
        // bol = 1;
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_BEGIN_TRAP:
      {
        trap_bol_stack.push(bol);
        bol = 1;
        have_input = 0;
        break;
      }
    case token::TOKEN_END_TRAP:
      {
        if (trap_bol_stack.is_empty())
          error("spurious end trap token detected!");
        else
          bol = trap_bol_stack.pop();

        /* I'm not totally happy about this.  But I can't think of any other
          way to do it.  Doing an output_pending_lines() whenever a
          TOKEN_END_TRAP is detected doesn't work: for example,

          .wh -1i x
          .de x
          'bp
          ..
          .wh -.5i y
          .de y
          .tl ''-%-''
          ..
          .br
          .ll .5i
          .sp |\n(.pu-1i-.5v
          a\%very\%very\%long\%word

          will print all but the first lines from the word immediately
          after the footer, rather than on the next page. */

        if (trap_bol_stack.is_empty())
          curenv->output_pending_lines();
        break;
      }
    default:
      {
        bol = 0;
        tok.process();
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!suppress_next)
      tok.next();
    trap_sprung_flag = 0;
  }
}

#ifdef WIDOW_CONTROL

void flush_pending_lines()
{
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
    tok.next();
  curenv->output_pending_lines();
  tok.next();
}

#endif /* WIDOW_CONTROL */

request_or_macro::request_or_macro()
{
}

macro *request_or_macro::to_macro()
{
  return 0;
}

request::request(REQUEST_FUNCP pp) : p(pp)
{
}

void request::invoke(symbol)
{
  (*p)();
}

struct char_block {
  enum { SIZE = 128 };
  unsigned char s[SIZE];
  char_block *next;
  char_block();
};

char_block::char_block()
: next(0)
{
}

class char_list {
public:
  char_list();
  ~char_list();
  void append(unsigned char);
  void set(unsigned char, int);
  unsigned char get(int);
  int length();
private:
  unsigned char *ptr;
  int len;
  char_block *head;
  char_block *tail;
  friend class macro_header;
  friend class string_iterator;
};

char_list::char_list()
: ptr(0), len(0), head(0), tail(0)
{
}

char_list::~char_list()
{
  while (head != 0) {
    char_block *tem = head;
    head = head->next;
    delete tem;
  }
}

int char_list::length()
{
  return len;
}

void char_list::append(unsigned char c)
{
  if (tail == 0) {
    head = tail = new char_block;
    ptr = tail->s;
  }
  else {
    if (ptr >= tail->s + char_block::SIZE) {
      tail->next = new char_block;
      tail = tail->next;
      ptr = tail->s;
    }
  }
  *ptr++ = c;
  len++;
}

void char_list::set(unsigned char c, int offset)
{
  assert(len > offset);
  // optimization for access at the end
  int boundary = len - len % char_block::SIZE;
  if (offset >= boundary) {
    *(tail->s + offset - boundary) = c;
    return;
  }
  char_block *tem = head;
  int l = 0;
  for (;;) {
    l += char_block::SIZE;
    if (l > offset) {
      *(tem->s + offset % char_block::SIZE) = c;
      return;
    }
    tem = tem->next;
  }
}

unsigned char char_list::get(int offset)
{
  assert(len > offset);
  // optimization for access at the end
  int boundary = len - len % char_block::SIZE;
  if (offset >= boundary)
    return *(tail->s + offset - boundary);
  char_block *tem = head;
  int l = 0;
  for (;;) {
    l += char_block::SIZE;
    if (l > offset)
      return *(tem->s + offset % char_block::SIZE);
    tem = tem->next;
  }
}

class node_list {
  node *head;
  node *tail;
public:
  node_list();
  ~node_list();
  void append(node *);
  int length();
  node *extract();

  friend class macro_header;
  friend class string_iterator;
};

void node_list::append(node *n)
{
  if (head == 0) {
    n->next = 0;
    head = tail = n;
  }
  else {
    n->next = 0;
    tail = tail->next = n;
  }
}

int node_list::length()
{
  int total = 0;
  for (node *n = head; n != 0; n = n->next)
    ++total;
  return total;
}

node_list::node_list()
{
  head = tail = 0;
}

node *node_list::extract()
{
  node *temp = head;
  head = tail = 0;
  return temp;
}

node_list::~node_list()
{
  delete_node_list(head);
}

struct macro_header {
public:
  int count;
  char_list cl;
  node_list nl;
  macro_header() { count = 1; }
  macro_header *copy(int);
};

macro::~macro()
{
  if (p != 0 && --(p->count) <= 0)
    delete p;
}

macro::macro()
{
  if (!input_stack::get_location(1, &filename, &lineno)) {
    filename = 0;
    lineno = 0;
  }
  len = 0;
  empty_macro = 1;
  p = 0;
}

macro::macro(const macro &m)
: p(m.p), filename(m.filename), lineno(m.lineno), len(m.len),
  empty_macro(m.empty_macro)
{
  if (p != 0)
    p->count++;
}

macro &macro::operator=(const macro &m)
{
  // don't assign object
  if (m.p != 0)
    m.p->count++;
  if (p != 0 && --(p->count) <= 0)
    delete p;
  p = m.p;
  filename = m.filename;
  lineno = m.lineno;
  len = m.len;
  empty_macro = m.empty_macro;
  return *this;
}

void macro::append(unsigned char c)
{
  assert(c != 0);
  if (p == 0)
    p = new macro_header;
  if (p->cl.length() != len) {
    macro_header *tem = p->copy(len);
    if (--(p->count) <= 0)
      delete p;
    p = tem;
  }
  p->cl.append(c);
  ++len;
  if (c != COMPATIBLE_SAVE && c != COMPATIBLE_RESTORE)
    empty_macro = 0;
}

void macro::set(unsigned char c, int offset)
{
  assert(p != 0);
  assert(c != 0);
  p->cl.set(c, offset);
}

unsigned char macro::get(int offset)
{
  assert(p != 0);
  return p->cl.get(offset);
}

int macro::length()
{
  return len;
}

void macro::append_str(const char *s)
{
  int i = 0;

  if (s) {
    while (s[i] != (char)0) {
      append(s[i]);
      i++;
    }
  }
}

void macro::append(node *n)
{
  assert(n != 0);
  if (p == 0)
    p = new macro_header;
  if (p->cl.length() != len) {
    macro_header *tem = p->copy(len);
    if (--(p->count) <= 0)
      delete p;
    p = tem;
  }
  p->cl.append(0);
  p->nl.append(n);
  ++len;
  empty_macro = 0;
}

void macro::append_unsigned(unsigned int i)
{
  unsigned int j = i / 10;
  if (j != 0)
    append_unsigned(j);
  append(((unsigned char)(((int)'0') + i % 10)));
}

void macro::append_int(int i)
{
  if (i < 0) {
    append('-');
    i = -i;
  }
  append_unsigned((unsigned int)i);
}

void macro::print_size()
{
  errprint("%1", len);
}

// make a copy of the first n bytes

macro_header *macro_header::copy(int n)
{
  macro_header *p = new macro_header;
  char_block *bp = cl.head;
  unsigned char *ptr = bp->s;
  node *nd = nl.head;
  while (--n >= 0) {
    if (ptr >= bp->s + char_block::SIZE) {
      bp = bp->next;
      ptr = bp->s;
    }
    int c = *ptr++;
    p->cl.append(c);
    if (c == 0) {
      p->nl.append(nd->copy());
      nd = nd->next;
    }
  }
  return p;
}

void print_macros()
{
  object_dictionary_iterator iter(request_dictionary);
  request_or_macro *rm;
  symbol s;
  while (iter.get(&s, (object **)&rm)) {
    assert(!s.is_null());
    macro *m = rm->to_macro();
    if (m) {
      errprint("%1\t", s.contents());
      m->print_size();
      errprint("\n");
    }
  }
  fflush(stderr);
  skip_line();
}

class string_iterator : public input_iterator {
  macro mac;
  const char *how_invoked;
  int newline_flag;
  int lineno;
  char_block *bp;
  int count;                    // of characters remaining
  node *nd;
  int saved_compatible_flag;
protected:
  symbol nm;
  string_iterator();
public:
  string_iterator(const macro &m, const char *p = 0, symbol s = NULL_SYMBOL);
  int fill(node **);
  int peek();
  int get_location(int, const char **, int *);
  void backtrace();
  void save_compatible_flag(int f) { saved_compatible_flag = f; }
  int get_compatible_flag() { return saved_compatible_flag; }
};

string_iterator::string_iterator(const macro &m, const char *p, symbol s)
: mac(m), how_invoked(p),
  newline_flag(0), lineno(1), nm(s)
{
  count = mac.len;
  if (count != 0) {
    bp = mac.p->cl.head;
    nd = mac.p->nl.head;
    ptr = eptr = bp->s;
  }
  else {
    bp = 0;
    nd = 0;
    ptr = eptr = 0;
  }
}

string_iterator::string_iterator()
{
  bp = 0;
  nd = 0;
  ptr = eptr = 0;
  newline_flag = 0;
  how_invoked = 0;
  lineno = 1;
  count = 0;
}

int string_iterator::fill(node **np)
{
  if (newline_flag)
    lineno++;
  newline_flag = 0;
  if (count <= 0)
    return EOF;
  const unsigned char *p = eptr;
  if (p >= bp->s + char_block::SIZE) {
    bp = bp->next;
    p = bp->s;
  }
  if (*p == '\0') {
    if (np)
      *np = nd->copy();
    nd = nd->next;
    eptr = ptr = p + 1;
    count--;
    return 0;
  }
  const unsigned char *e = bp->s + char_block::SIZE;
  if (e - p > count)
    e = p + count;
  ptr = p;
  while (p < e) {
    unsigned char c = *p;
    if (c == '\n' || c == ESCAPE_NEWLINE) {
      newline_flag = 1;
      p++;
      break;
    }
    if (c == '\0')
      break;
    p++;
  }
  eptr = p;
  count -= p - ptr;
  return *ptr++;
}

int string_iterator::peek()
{
  if (count <= 0)
    return EOF;
  const unsigned char *p = eptr;
  if (p >= bp->s + char_block::SIZE) {
    p = bp->next->s;
  }
  return *p;
}

int string_iterator::get_location(int allow_macro,
                                  const char **filep, int *linep)
{
  if (!allow_macro)
    return 0;
  if (mac.filename == 0)
    return 0;
  *filep = mac.filename;
  *linep = mac.lineno + lineno - 1;
  return 1;
}

void string_iterator::backtrace()
{
  if (mac.filename) {
    errprint("%1:%2: backtrace", mac.filename, mac.lineno + lineno - 1);
    if (how_invoked) {
      if (!nm.is_null())
        errprint(": %1 `%2'\n", how_invoked, nm.contents());
      else
        errprint(": %1\n", how_invoked);
    }
    else
      errprint("\n");
  }
}

class temp_iterator : public input_iterator {
  unsigned char *base;
  temp_iterator(const char *, int len);
public:
  ~temp_iterator();
  friend input_iterator *make_temp_iterator(const char *);
};

#ifdef __GNUG__
inline
#endif
temp_iterator::temp_iterator(const char *s, int len)
{
  base = new unsigned char[len];
  memcpy(base, s, len);
  ptr = base;
  eptr = base + len;
}

temp_iterator::~temp_iterator()
{
  a_delete base;
}

class small_temp_iterator : public input_iterator {
private:
  small_temp_iterator(const char *, int);
  ~small_temp_iterator();
  enum { BLOCK = 16 };
  static small_temp_iterator *free_list;
  void *operator new(size_t);
  void operator delete(void *);
  enum { SIZE = 12 };
  unsigned char buf[SIZE];
  friend input_iterator *make_temp_iterator(const char *);
};

small_temp_iterator *small_temp_iterator::free_list = 0;

void *small_temp_iterator::operator new(size_t n)
{
  assert(n == sizeof(small_temp_iterator));
  if (!free_list) {
    free_list =
      (small_temp_iterator *)new char[sizeof(small_temp_iterator)*BLOCK];
    for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK - 1; i++)
      free_list[i].next = free_list + i + 1;
    free_list[BLOCK-1].next = 0;
  }
  small_temp_iterator *p = free_list;
  free_list = (small_temp_iterator *)(free_list->next);
  p->next = 0;
  return p;
}

#ifdef __GNUG__
inline
#endif
void small_temp_iterator::operator delete(void *p)
{
  if (p) {
    ((small_temp_iterator *)p)->next = free_list;
    free_list = (small_temp_iterator *)p;
  }
}

small_temp_iterator::~small_temp_iterator()
{
}

#ifdef __GNUG__
inline
#endif
small_temp_iterator::small_temp_iterator(const char *s, int len)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    buf[i] = s[i];
  ptr = buf;
  eptr = buf + len;
}

input_iterator *make_temp_iterator(const char *s)
{
  if (s == 0)
    return new small_temp_iterator(s, 0);
  else {
    int n = strlen(s);
    if (n <= small_temp_iterator::SIZE)
      return new small_temp_iterator(s, n);
    else
      return new temp_iterator(s, n);
  }
}

// this is used when macros with arguments are interpolated

struct arg_list {
  macro mac;
  arg_list *next;
  arg_list(const macro &);
  ~arg_list();
};

arg_list::arg_list(const macro &m) : mac(m), next(0)
{
}

arg_list::~arg_list()
{
}

class macro_iterator : public string_iterator {
  arg_list *args;
  int argc;
public:
  macro_iterator(symbol, macro &, const char *how_invoked = "macro");
  macro_iterator();
  ~macro_iterator();
  int has_args() { return 1; }
  input_iterator *get_arg(int i);
  int nargs() { return argc; }
  void add_arg(const macro &m);
  void shift(int n);
  int is_macro() { return 1; }
};

input_iterator *macro_iterator::get_arg(int i)
{
  if (i == 0)
    return make_temp_iterator(nm.contents());
  if (i > 0 && i <= argc) {
    arg_list *p = args;
    for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
      assert(p != 0);
      p = p->next;
    }
    return new string_iterator(p->mac);
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

void macro_iterator::add_arg(const macro &m)
{
  arg_list **p;
  for (p = &args; *p; p = &((*p)->next))
    ;
  *p = new arg_list(m);
  ++argc;
}

void macro_iterator::shift(int n)
{
  while (n > 0 && argc > 0) {
    arg_list *tem = args;
    args = args->next;
    delete tem;
    --argc;
    --n;
  }
}

// This gets used by eg .if '\?xxx\?''.

int operator==(const macro &m1, const macro &m2)
{
  if (m1.len != m2.len)
    return 0;
  string_iterator iter1(m1);
  string_iterator iter2(m2);
  int n = m1.len;
  while (--n >= 0) {
    node *nd1 = 0;
    int c1 = iter1.get(&nd1);
    assert(c1 != EOF);
    node *nd2 = 0;
    int c2 = iter2.get(&nd2);
    assert(c2 != EOF);
    if (c1 != c2) {
      if (c1 == 0)
        delete nd1;
      else if (c2 == 0)
        delete nd2;
      return 0;
    }
    if (c1 == 0) {
      assert(nd1 != 0);
      assert(nd2 != 0);
      int are_same = nd1->type() == nd2->type() && nd1->same(nd2);
      delete nd1;
      delete nd2;
      if (!are_same)
        return 0;
    }
  }
  return 1;
}

static void interpolate_macro(symbol nm)
{
  request_or_macro *p = (request_or_macro *)request_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  if (p == 0) {
    int warned = 0;
    const char *s = nm.contents();
    if (strlen(s) > 2) {
      request_or_macro *r;
      char buf[3];
      buf[0] = s[0];
      buf[1] = s[1];
      buf[2] = '\0';
      r = (request_or_macro *)request_dictionary.lookup(symbol(buf));
      if (r) {
        macro *m = r->to_macro();
        if (!m || !m->empty())
          warned = warning(WARN_SPACE,
                           "`%1' not defined (probable missing space after `%2')",
                           nm.contents(), buf);
      }
    }
    if (!warned) {
      warning(WARN_MAC, "`%1' not defined", nm.contents());
      p = new macro;
      request_dictionary.define(nm, p);
    }
  }
  if (p)
    p->invoke(nm);
  else {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
}

static void decode_args(macro_iterator *mi)
{
  if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    node *n;
    int c = get_copy(&n);
    for (;;) {
      while (c == ' ')
        c = get_copy(&n);
      if (c == '\n' || c == EOF)
        break;
      macro arg;
      int quote_input_level = 0;
      int done_tab_warning = 0;
      if (c == '\"') {
        quote_input_level = input_stack::get_level();
        c = get_copy(&n);
      }
      while (c != EOF && c != '\n' && !(c == ' ' && quote_input_level == 0)) {
        if (quote_input_level > 0 && c == '\"'
            && (compatible_flag
                || input_stack::get_level() == quote_input_level)) {
          c = get_copy(&n);
          if (c == '"') {
            arg.append(c);
            c = get_copy(&n);
          }
          else
            break;
        }
        else {
          if (c == 0)
            arg.append(n);
          else {
            if (c == '\t' && quote_input_level == 0 && !done_tab_warning) {
              warning(WARN_TAB, "tab character in unquoted macro argument");
              done_tab_warning = 1;
            }
            arg.append(c);
          }
          c = get_copy(&n);
        }
      }
      mi->add_arg(arg);
    }
  }
}

static void decode_string_args(macro_iterator *mi)
{
  node *n;
  int c = get_copy(&n);
  for (;;) {
    while (c == ' ')
      c = get_copy(&n);
    if (c == '\n' || c == EOF) {
      error("missing `]'");
      break;
    }
    if (c == ']')
      break;
    macro arg;
    int quote_input_level = 0;
    int done_tab_warning = 0;
    if (c == '\"') {
      quote_input_level = input_stack::get_level();
      c = get_copy(&n);
    }
    while (c != EOF && c != '\n'
           && !(c == ']' && quote_input_level == 0)
           && !(c == ' ' && quote_input_level == 0)) {
      if (quote_input_level > 0 && c == '\"'
          && input_stack::get_level() == quote_input_level) {
        c = get_copy(&n);
        if (c == '"') {
          arg.append(c);
          c = get_copy(&n);
        }
        else
          break;
      }
      else {
        if (c == 0)
          arg.append(n);
        else {
          if (c == '\t' && quote_input_level == 0 && !done_tab_warning) {
            warning(WARN_TAB, "tab character in unquoted string argument");
            done_tab_warning = 1;
          }
          arg.append(c);
        }
        c = get_copy(&n);
      }
    }
    mi->add_arg(arg);
  }
}

void macro::invoke(symbol nm)
{
  macro_iterator *mi = new macro_iterator(nm, *this);
  decode_args(mi);
  input_stack::push(mi);
  tok.next();
}

macro *macro::to_macro()
{
  return this;
}

int macro::empty()
{
  return empty_macro == 1;
}

macro_iterator::macro_iterator(symbol s, macro &m, const char *how_invoked)
: string_iterator(m, how_invoked, s), args(0), argc(0)
{
}

macro_iterator::macro_iterator() : args(0), argc(0)
{
}

macro_iterator::~macro_iterator()
{
  while (args != 0) {
    arg_list *tem = args;
    args = args->next;
    delete tem;
  }
}

int trap_sprung_flag = 0;
int postpone_traps_flag = 0;
symbol postponed_trap;

void spring_trap(symbol nm)
{
  assert(!nm.is_null());
  trap_sprung_flag = 1;
  if (postpone_traps_flag) {
    postponed_trap = nm;
    return;
  }
  static char buf[2] = { BEGIN_TRAP, 0 };
  static char buf2[2] = { END_TRAP, '\0' };
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(buf2));
  request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(nm);
  macro *m = p->to_macro();
  if (m)
    input_stack::push(new macro_iterator(nm, *m, "trap-invoked macro"));
  else
    error("you can't invoke a request with a trap");
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(buf));
}

void postpone_traps()
{
  postpone_traps_flag = 1;
}

int unpostpone_traps()
{
  postpone_traps_flag = 0;
  if (!postponed_trap.is_null()) {
    spring_trap(postponed_trap);
    postponed_trap = NULL_SYMBOL;
    return 1;
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

void read_request()
{
  macro_iterator *mi = new macro_iterator;
  int reading_from_terminal = isatty(fileno(stdin));
  int had_prompt = 0;
  if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    int c = get_copy(0);
    while (c == ' ')
      c = get_copy(0);
    while (c != EOF && c != '\n' && c != ' ') {
      if (!invalid_input_char(c)) {
        if (reading_from_terminal)
          fputc(c, stderr);
        had_prompt = 1;
      }
      c = get_copy(0);
    }
    if (c == ' ') {
      tok.make_space();
      decode_args(mi);
    }
  }
  if (reading_from_terminal) {
    fputc(had_prompt ? ':' : '\a', stderr);
    fflush(stderr);
  }
  input_stack::push(mi);
  macro mac;
  int nl = 0;
  int c;
  while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
    if (invalid_input_char(c))
      warning(WARN_INPUT, "invalid input character code %1", int(c));
    else {
      if (c == '\n') {
        if (nl)
          break;
        else
          nl = 1;
      }
      else
        nl = 0;
      mac.append(c);
    }
  }
  if (reading_from_terminal)
    clearerr(stdin);
  input_stack::push(new string_iterator(mac));
  tok.next();
}

enum define_mode { DEFINE_NORMAL, DEFINE_APPEND, DEFINE_IGNORE };
enum calling_mode { CALLING_NORMAL, CALLING_INDIRECT, CALLING_DISABLE_COMP };

void do_define_string(define_mode mode, calling_mode calling)
{
  symbol nm;
  node *n;
  int c;
  nm = get_name(1);
  if (nm.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  if (tok.newline())
    c = '\n';
  else if (tok.tab())
    c = '\t';
  else if (!tok.space()) {
    error("bad string definition");
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  else
    c = get_copy(&n);
  while (c == ' ')
    c = get_copy(&n);
  if (c == '"')
    c = get_copy(&n);
  macro mac;
  request_or_macro *rm = (request_or_macro *)request_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  macro *mm = rm ? rm->to_macro() : 0;
  if (mode == DEFINE_APPEND && mm)
    mac = *mm;
  if (calling == CALLING_DISABLE_COMP)
    mac.append(COMPATIBLE_SAVE);
  while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) {
    if (c == 0)
      mac.append(n);
    else
      mac.append((unsigned char)c);
    c = get_copy(&n);
  }
  if (!mm) {
    mm = new macro;
    request_dictionary.define(nm, mm);
  }
  if (calling == CALLING_DISABLE_COMP)
    mac.append(COMPATIBLE_RESTORE);
  *mm = mac;
  tok.next();
}

void define_string()
{
  do_define_string(DEFINE_NORMAL, CALLING_NORMAL);
}

void define_nocomp_string()
{
  do_define_string(DEFINE_NORMAL, CALLING_DISABLE_COMP);
}

void append_string()
{
  do_define_string(DEFINE_APPEND, CALLING_NORMAL);
}

void append_nocomp_string()
{
  do_define_string(DEFINE_APPEND, CALLING_DISABLE_COMP);
}

void do_define_character(int fallback)
{
  node *n;
  int c;
  tok.skip();
  charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
  if (ci == 0) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  tok.next();
  if (tok.newline())
    c = '\n';
  else if (tok.tab())
    c = '\t';
  else if (!tok.space()) {
    error("bad character definition");
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  else
    c = get_copy(&n);
  while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
    c = get_copy(&n);
  if (c == '"')
    c = get_copy(&n);
  macro *m = new macro;
  while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) {
    if (c == 0)
      m->append(n);
    else
      m->append((unsigned char)c);
    c = get_copy(&n);
  }
  m = ci->set_macro(m, fallback);
  if (m)
    delete m;
  tok.next();
}

void define_character()
{
  do_define_character(0);
}

void define_fallback_character()
{
  do_define_character(1);
}

static void remove_character()
{
  tok.skip();
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    if (!tok.space() && !tok.tab()) {
      charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
      if (!ci)
        break;
      macro *m = ci->set_macro(0);
      if (m)
        delete m;
    }
    tok.next();
  }
  skip_line();
}

static void interpolate_string(symbol nm)
{
  request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(nm);
  macro *m = p->to_macro();
  if (!m)
    error("you can only invoke a string or macro using \\*");
  else {
    string_iterator *si = new string_iterator(*m, "string", nm);
    input_stack::push(si);
  }
}

static void interpolate_string_with_args(symbol s)
{
  request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
  macro *m = p->to_macro();
  if (!m)
    error("you can only invoke a string or macro using \\*");
  else {
    macro_iterator *mi = new macro_iterator(s, *m);
    decode_string_args(mi);
    input_stack::push(mi);
  }
}

/* This class is used for the implementation of \$@.  It is used for
each of the closing double quotes.  It artificially increases the
input level by 2, so that the closing double quote will appear to have
the same input level as the opening quote. */

class end_quote_iterator : public input_iterator {
  unsigned char buf[1];
public:
  end_quote_iterator();
  ~end_quote_iterator() { }
  int internal_level() { return 2; }
};

end_quote_iterator::end_quote_iterator()
{
  buf[0] = '"';
  ptr = buf;
  eptr = buf + 1;
}

static void interpolate_arg(symbol nm)
{
  const char *s = nm.contents();
  if (!s || *s == '\0')
    copy_mode_error("missing argument name");
  else if (s[1] == 0 && csdigit(s[0]))
    input_stack::push(input_stack::get_arg(s[0] - '0'));
  else if (s[0] == '*' && s[1] == '\0') {
    for (int i = input_stack::nargs(); i > 0; i--) {
      input_stack::push(input_stack::get_arg(i));
      if (i != 1)
        input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(" "));
    }
  }
  else if (s[0] == '@' && s[1] == '\0') {
    for (int i = input_stack::nargs(); i > 0; i--) {
      input_stack::push(new end_quote_iterator);
      input_stack::push(input_stack::get_arg(i));
      input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(i == 1 ? "\"" : " \""));
    }
  }
  else {
    const char *p;
    for (p = s; *p && csdigit(*p); p++)
      ;
    if (*p)
      copy_mode_error("bad argument name `%1'", s);
    else
      input_stack::push(input_stack::get_arg(atoi(s)));
  }
}

void handle_first_page_transition()
{
  push_token(tok);
  topdiv->begin_page();
}

// We push back a token by wrapping it up in a token_node, and
// wrapping that up in a string_iterator.

static void push_token(const token &t)
{
  macro m;
  m.append(new token_node(t));
  input_stack::push(new string_iterator(m));
}

void push_page_ejector()
{
  static char buf[2] = { PAGE_EJECTOR, '\0' };
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(buf));
}

void handle_initial_request(unsigned char code)
{
  char buf[2];
  buf[0] = code;
  buf[1] = '\0';
  macro mac;
  mac.append(new token_node(tok));
  input_stack::push(new string_iterator(mac));
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(buf));
  topdiv->begin_page();
  tok.next();
}

void handle_initial_title()
{
  handle_initial_request(TITLE_REQUEST);
}

// this should be local to define_macro, but cfront 1.2 doesn't support that
static symbol dot_symbol(".");

void do_define_macro(define_mode mode, calling_mode calling)
{
  symbol nm, term;
  if (calling == CALLING_INDIRECT) {
    symbol temp1 = get_name(1);
    if (temp1.is_null()) {
      skip_line();
      return;
    }
    symbol temp2 = get_name();
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator("\n"));
    if (!temp2.is_null()) {
      interpolate_string(temp2);
      input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(" "));
    }
    interpolate_string(temp1);
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(" "));
    tok.next();
  }
  if (mode == DEFINE_NORMAL || mode == DEFINE_APPEND) {
    nm = get_name(1);
    if (nm.is_null()) {
      skip_line();
      return;
    }
  }
  term = get_name();    // the request that terminates the definition
  if (term.is_null())
    term = dot_symbol;
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
    tok.next();
  const char *start_filename;
  int start_lineno;
  int have_start_location = input_stack::get_location(0, &start_filename,
                                                      &start_lineno);
  node *n;
  // doing this here makes the line numbers come out right
  int c = get_copy(&n, 1);
  macro mac;
  macro *mm = 0;
  if (mode == DEFINE_NORMAL || mode == DEFINE_APPEND) {
    request_or_macro *rm =
      (request_or_macro *)request_dictionary.lookup(nm);
    if (rm)
      mm = rm->to_macro();
    if (mm && mode == DEFINE_APPEND)
      mac = *mm;
  }
  int bol = 1;
  if (calling == CALLING_DISABLE_COMP)
    mac.append(COMPATIBLE_SAVE);
  for (;;) {
    while (c == ESCAPE_NEWLINE) {
      if (mode == DEFINE_NORMAL || mode == DEFINE_APPEND)
        mac.append(c);
      c = get_copy(&n, 1);
    }
    if (bol && c == '.') {
      const char *s = term.contents();
      int d = 0;
      // see if it matches term
      int i = 0;
      if (s[0] != 0) {
        while ((d = get_copy(&n)) == ' ' || d == '\t')
          ;
        if ((unsigned char)s[0] == d) {
          for (i = 1; s[i] != 0; i++) {
            d = get_copy(&n);
            if ((unsigned char)s[i] != d)
              break;
          }
        }
      }
      if (s[i] == 0
          && ((i == 2 && compatible_flag)
              || (d = get_copy(&n)) == ' '
              || d == '\n')) {  // we found it
        if (d == '\n')
          tok.make_newline();
        else
          tok.make_space();
        if (mode == DEFINE_APPEND || mode == DEFINE_NORMAL) {
          if (!mm) {
            mm = new macro;
            request_dictionary.define(nm, mm);
          }
          if (calling == CALLING_DISABLE_COMP)
            mac.append(COMPATIBLE_RESTORE);
          *mm = mac;
        }
        if (term != dot_symbol) {
          ignoring = 0;
          interpolate_macro(term);
        }
        else
          skip_line();
        return;
      }
      if (mode == DEFINE_APPEND || mode == DEFINE_NORMAL) {
        mac.append(c);
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
          mac.append(s[j]);
      }
      c = d;
    }
    if (c == EOF) {
      if (mode == DEFINE_NORMAL || mode == DEFINE_APPEND) {
        if (have_start_location)
          error_with_file_and_line(start_filename, start_lineno,
                                   "end of file while defining macro `%1'",
                                   nm.contents());
        else
          error("end of file while defining macro `%1'", nm.contents());
      }
      else {
        if (have_start_location)
          error_with_file_and_line(start_filename, start_lineno,
                                   "end of file while ignoring input lines");
        else
          error("end of file while ignoring input lines");
      }
      tok.next();
      return;
    }
    if (mode == DEFINE_NORMAL || mode == DEFINE_APPEND) {
      if (c == 0)
        mac.append(n);
      else
        mac.append(c);
    }
    bol = (c == '\n');
    c = get_copy(&n, 1);
  }
}

void define_macro()
{
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_NORMAL, CALLING_NORMAL);
}

void define_nocomp_macro()
{
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_NORMAL, CALLING_DISABLE_COMP);
}

void define_indirect_macro()
{
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_NORMAL, CALLING_INDIRECT);
}

void append_macro()
{
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_APPEND, CALLING_NORMAL);
}

void append_indirect_macro()
{
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_APPEND, CALLING_INDIRECT);
}

void append_nocomp_macro()
{
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_APPEND, CALLING_DISABLE_COMP);
}

void ignore()
{
  ignoring = 1;
  do_define_macro(DEFINE_IGNORE, CALLING_NORMAL);
  ignoring = 0;
}

void remove_macro()
{
  for (;;) {
    symbol s = get_name();
    if (s.is_null())
      break;
    request_dictionary.remove(s);
  }
  skip_line();
}

void rename_macro()
{
  symbol s1 = get_name(1);
  if (!s1.is_null()) {
    symbol s2 = get_name(1);
    if (!s2.is_null())
      request_dictionary.rename(s1, s2);
  }
  skip_line();
}

void alias_macro()
{
  symbol s1 = get_name(1);
  if (!s1.is_null()) {
    symbol s2 = get_name(1);
    if (!s2.is_null()) {
      if (!request_dictionary.alias(s1, s2))
        warning(WARN_MAC, "`%1' not defined", s2.contents());
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

void chop_macro()
{
  symbol s = get_name(1);
  if (!s.is_null()) {
    request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
    macro *m = p->to_macro();
    if (!m)
      error("cannot chop request");
    else if (m->empty())
      error("cannot chop empty macro");
    else {
      int have_restore = 0;
      // we have to check for additional save/restore pairs which could be
      // there due to empty am1 requests.
      for (;;) {
        if (m->get(m->len - 1) != COMPATIBLE_RESTORE)
          break;
        have_restore = 1;
        m->len -= 1;
        if (m->get(m->len - 1) != COMPATIBLE_SAVE)
          break;
        have_restore = 0;
        m->len -= 1;
        if (m->len == 0)
          break;
      }
      if (m->len == 0)
        error("cannot chop empty macro");
      else {
        if (have_restore)
          m->set(COMPATIBLE_RESTORE, m->len - 1);
        else
          m->len -= 1;
      }
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

void substring_request()
{
  int start;                            // 0, 1, ..., n-1  or  -1, -2, ...
  symbol s = get_name(1);
  if (!s.is_null() && get_integer(&start)) {
    request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
    macro *m = p->to_macro();
    if (!m)
      error("cannot apply `substring' on a request");
    else {
      int end = -1;
      if (!has_arg() || get_integer(&end)) {
        int real_length = 0;                    // 1, 2, ..., n
        string_iterator iter1(*m);
        for (int l = 0; l < m->len; l++) {
          int c = iter1.get(0);
          if (c == COMPATIBLE_SAVE || c == COMPATIBLE_RESTORE)
            continue;
          if (c == EOF)
            break;
          real_length++;
        }
        if (start < 0)
          start += real_length;
        if (end < 0)
          end += real_length;
        if (start > end) {
          int tem = start;
          start = end;
          end = tem;
        }
        if (start >= real_length || end < 0) {
          warning(WARN_RANGE,
                  "start and end index of substring out of range");
          m->len = 0;
          if (m->p) {
            if (--(m->p->count) <= 0)
              delete m->p;
            m->p = 0;
          }
          skip_line();
          return;
        }
        if (start < 0) {
          warning(WARN_RANGE,
                  "start index of substring out of range, set to 0");
          start = 0;
        }
        if (end >= real_length) {
          warning(WARN_RANGE,
                  "end index of substring out of range, set to string length");
          end = real_length - 1;
        }
        // now extract the substring
        string_iterator iter(*m);
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < start; i++) {
          int c = iter.get(0);
          while (c == COMPATIBLE_SAVE || c == COMPATIBLE_RESTORE)
            c = iter.get(0);
          if (c == EOF)
            break;
        }
        macro mac;
        for (; i <= end; i++) {
          node *nd;
          int c = iter.get(&nd);
          while (c == COMPATIBLE_SAVE || c == COMPATIBLE_RESTORE)
            c = iter.get(0);
          if (c == EOF)
            break;
          if (c == 0)
            mac.append(nd);
          else
            mac.append((unsigned char)c);
        }
        *m = mac;
      }
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

void length_request()
{
  symbol ret;
  ret = get_name(1);
  if (ret.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  int c;
  node *n;
  if (tok.newline())
    c = '\n';
  else if (tok.tab())
    c = '\t';
  else if (!tok.space()) {
    error("bad string definition");
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  else
    c = get_copy(&n);
  while (c == ' ')
    c = get_copy(&n);
  if (c == '"')
    c = get_copy(&n);
  int len = 0;
  while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) {
    ++len;
    c = get_copy(&n);
  }
  reg *r = (reg*)number_reg_dictionary.lookup(ret);
  if (r)
    r->set_value(len);
  else
    set_number_reg(ret, len);
  tok.next();
}

void asciify_macro()
{
  symbol s = get_name(1);
  if (!s.is_null()) {
    request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
    macro *m = p->to_macro();
    if (!m)
      error("cannot asciify request");
    else {
      macro am;
      string_iterator iter(*m);
      for (;;) {
        node *nd;
        int c = iter.get(&nd);
        if (c == EOF)
          break;
        if (c != 0)
          am.append(c);
        else
          nd->asciify(&am);
      }
      *m = am;
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

void unformat_macro()
{
  symbol s = get_name(1);
  if (!s.is_null()) {
    request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
    macro *m = p->to_macro();
    if (!m)
      error("cannot unformat request");
    else {
      macro am;
      string_iterator iter(*m);
      for (;;) {
        node *nd;
        int c = iter.get(&nd);
        if (c == EOF)
          break;
        if (c != 0)
          am.append(c);
        else {
          if (nd->set_unformat_flag())
            am.append(nd);
        }
      }
      *m = am;
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

static void interpolate_environment_variable(symbol nm)
{
  const char *s = getenv(nm.contents());
  if (s && *s)
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(s));
}

void interpolate_number_reg(symbol nm, int inc)
{
  reg *r = lookup_number_reg(nm);
  if (inc < 0)
    r->decrement();
  else if (inc > 0)
    r->increment();
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(r->get_string()));
}

static void interpolate_number_format(symbol nm)
{
  reg *r = (reg *)number_reg_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  if (r)
    input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(r->get_format()));
}

static int get_delim_number(units *n, int si, int prev_value)
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  if (start.delimiter(1)) {
    tok.next();
    if (get_number(n, si, prev_value)) {
      if (start != tok)
        warning(WARN_DELIM, "closing delimiter does not match");
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static int get_delim_number(units *n, int si)
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  if (start.delimiter(1)) {
    tok.next();
    if (get_number(n, si)) {
      if (start != tok)
        warning(WARN_DELIM, "closing delimiter does not match");
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static int get_line_arg(units *n, int si, charinfo **cp)
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  if (!start.delimiter(1))
    return 0;
  tok.next();
  if (get_number(n, si)) {
    if (tok.dummy() || tok.transparent_dummy())
      tok.next();
    if (!(start == tok && input_stack::get_level() == start_level)) {
      *cp = tok.get_char(1);
      tok.next();
    }
    if (!(start == tok && input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "closing delimiter does not match");
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int read_size(int *x)
{
  tok.next();
  int c = tok.ch();
  int inc = 0;
  if (c == '-') {
    inc = -1;
    tok.next();
    c = tok.ch();
  }
  else if (c == '+') {
    inc = 1;
    tok.next();
    c = tok.ch();
  }
  int val;
  int bad = 0;
  if (c == '(') {
    tok.next();
    c = tok.ch();
    if (!inc) {
      // allow an increment either before or after the left parenthesis
      if (c == '-') {
        inc = -1;
        tok.next();
        c = tok.ch();
      }
      else if (c == '+') {
        inc = 1;
        tok.next();
        c = tok.ch();
      }
    }
    if (!csdigit(c))
      bad = 1;
    else {
      val = c - '0';
      tok.next();
      c = tok.ch();
      if (!csdigit(c))
        bad = 1;
      else {
        val = val*10 + (c - '0');
        val *= sizescale;
      }
    }
  }
  else if (csdigit(c)) {
    val = c - '0';
    if (!inc && c != '0' && c < '4') {
      tok.next();
      c = tok.ch();
      if (!csdigit(c))
        bad = 1;
      else
        val = val*10 + (c - '0');
    }
    val *= sizescale;
  }
  else if (!tok.delimiter(1))
    return 0;
  else {
    token start(tok);
    tok.next();
    if (!(inc
          ? get_number(&val, 'z')
          : get_number(&val, 'z', curenv->get_requested_point_size())))
      return 0;
    if (!(start.ch() == '[' && tok.ch() == ']') && start != tok) {
      if (start.ch() == '[')
        error("missing `]'");
      else
        error("missing closing delimiter");
      return 0;
    }
  }
  if (!bad) {
    switch (inc) {
    case 0:
      if (val == 0) {
        // special case -- \s[0] and \s0 means to revert to previous size
        *x = 0;
        return 1;
      }
      *x = val;
      break;
    case 1:
      *x = curenv->get_requested_point_size() + val;
      break;
    case -1:
      *x = curenv->get_requested_point_size() - val;
      break;
    default:
      assert(0);
    }
    if (*x <= 0) {
      warning(WARN_RANGE,
              "\\s request results in non-positive point size; set to 1");
      *x = 1;
    }
    return 1;
  }
  else {
    error("bad digit in point size");
    return 0;
  }
}

static symbol get_delim_name()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  if (start.eof()) {
    error("end of input at start of delimited name");
    return NULL_SYMBOL;
  }
  if (start.newline()) {
    error("can't delimit name with a newline");
    return NULL_SYMBOL;
  }
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  char abuf[ABUF_SIZE];
  char *buf = abuf;
  int buf_size = ABUF_SIZE;
  int i = 0;
  for (;;) {
    if (i + 1 > buf_size) {
      if (buf == abuf) {
        buf = new char[ABUF_SIZE*2];
        memcpy(buf, abuf, buf_size);
        buf_size = ABUF_SIZE*2;
      }
      else {
        char *old_buf = buf;
        buf = new char[buf_size*2];
        memcpy(buf, old_buf, buf_size);
        buf_size *= 2;
        a_delete old_buf;
      }
    }
    tok.next();
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    if ((buf[i] = tok.ch()) == 0) {
      error("missing delimiter (got %1)", tok.description());
      if (buf != abuf)
        a_delete buf;
      return NULL_SYMBOL;
    }
    i++;
  }
  buf[i] = '\0';
  if (buf == abuf) {
    if (i == 0) {
      error("empty delimited name");
      return NULL_SYMBOL;
    }
    else
      return symbol(buf);
  }
  else {
    symbol s(buf);
    a_delete buf;
    return s;
  }
}

// Implement \R

static void do_register()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  if (!start.delimiter(1))
    return;
  tok.next();
  symbol nm = get_long_name(1);
  if (nm.is_null())
    return;
  while (tok.space())
    tok.next();
  reg *r = (reg *)number_reg_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  int prev_value;
  if (!r || !r->get_value(&prev_value))
    prev_value = 0;
  int val;
  if (!get_number(&val, 'u', prev_value))
    return;
  if (start != tok)
    warning(WARN_DELIM, "closing delimiter does not match");
  if (r)
    r->set_value(val);
  else
    set_number_reg(nm, val);
}

// this implements the \w escape sequence

static void do_width()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  environment env(curenv);
  environment *oldenv = curenv;
  curenv = &env;
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    if (tok.newline()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator("\n"));
      break;
    }
    if (tok == start
        && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level))
      break;
    tok.process();
  }
  env.wrap_up_tab();
  units x = env.get_input_line_position().to_units();
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(i_to_a(x)));
  env.width_registers();
  curenv = oldenv;
}

charinfo *page_character;

void set_page_character()
{
  page_character = get_optional_char();
  skip_line();
}

static const symbol percent_symbol("%");

void read_title_parts(node **part, hunits *part_width)
{
  tok.skip();
  if (tok.newline() || tok.eof())
    return;
  token start(tok);
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  tok.next();
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
      if (tok == start
          && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == start_level)) {
        tok.next();
        break;
      }
      if (page_character != 0 && tok.get_char() == page_character)
        interpolate_number_reg(percent_symbol, 0);
      else
        tok.process();
      tok.next();
    }
    curenv->wrap_up_tab();
    part_width[i] = curenv->get_input_line_position();
    part[i] = curenv->extract_output_line();
  }
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
    tok.next();
}

class non_interpreted_node : public node {
  macro mac;
public:
  non_interpreted_node(const macro &);
  int interpret(macro *);
  node *copy();
  int same(node *);
  const char *type();
  int force_tprint();
};

non_interpreted_node::non_interpreted_node(const macro &m) : mac(m)
{
}

int non_interpreted_node::same(node *nd)
{
  return mac == ((non_interpreted_node *)nd)->mac;
}

const char *non_interpreted_node::type()
{
  return "non_interpreted_node";
}

int non_interpreted_node::force_tprint()
{
  return 0;
}

node *non_interpreted_node::copy()
{
  return new non_interpreted_node(mac);
}

int non_interpreted_node::interpret(macro *m)
{
  string_iterator si(mac);
  node *n;
  for (;;) {
    int c = si.get(&n);
    if (c == EOF)
      break;
    if (c == 0)
      m->append(n);
    else
      m->append(c);
  }
  return 1;
}

static node *do_non_interpreted()
{
  node *n;
  int c;
  macro mac;
  while ((c = get_copy(&n)) != ESCAPE_QUESTION && c != EOF && c != '\n')
    if (c == 0)
      mac.append(n);
    else
      mac.append(c);
  if (c == EOF || c == '\n') {
    error("missing \\?");
    return 0;
  }
  return new non_interpreted_node(mac);
}

static void encode_char(macro *mac, char c)
{
  if (c == '\0') {
    if ((font::use_charnames_in_special) && tok.special()) {
      charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
      const char *s = ci->get_symbol()->contents();
      if (s[0] != (char)0) {
        mac->append('\\');
        mac->append('(');
        int i = 0;
        while (s[i] != (char)0) {
          mac->append(s[i]);
          i++;
        }
        mac->append('\\');
        mac->append(')');
      }
    }
    else if (tok.stretchable_space()
             || tok.unstretchable_space())
      mac->append(' ');
    else if (!(tok.hyphen_indicator()
               || tok.dummy()
               || tok.transparent_dummy()
               || tok.zero_width_break()))
      error("%1 is invalid within \\X", tok.description());
  }
  else {
    if ((font::use_charnames_in_special) && (c == '\\')) {
      /*
       * add escape escape sequence
       */
      mac->append(c);
    }
    mac->append(c);
  }
}

node *do_special()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  int start_level = input_stack::get_level();
  macro mac;
  for (tok.next();
       tok != start || input_stack::get_level() != start_level;
       tok.next()) {
    if (tok.eof()) {
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      return 0;
    }
    if (tok.newline()) {
      input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator("\n"));
      warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
      break;
    }
    unsigned char c;
    if (tok.space())
      c = ' ';
    else if (tok.tab())
      c = '\t';
    else if (tok.leader())
      c = '\001';
    else if (tok.backspace())
      c = '\b';
    else
      c = tok.ch();
    encode_char(&mac, c);
  }
  return new special_node(mac);
}

void output_request()
{
  if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    int c;
    for (;;) {
      c = get_copy(0);
      if (c == '"') {
        c = get_copy(0);
        break;
      }
      if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
        break;
    }
    for (; c != '\n' && c != EOF; c = get_copy(0))
      topdiv->transparent_output(c);
    topdiv->transparent_output('\n');
  }
  tok.next();
}

extern int image_no;            // from node.cc

static node *do_suppress(symbol nm)
{
  if (nm.is_null() || nm.is_empty()) {
    error("expecting an argument to escape \\O");
    return 0;
  }
  const char *s = nm.contents();
  switch (*s) {
  case '0':
    if (begin_level == 0)
      // suppress generation of glyphs
      return new suppress_node(0, 0);
    break;
  case '1':
    if (begin_level == 0)
      // enable generation of glyphs
      return new suppress_node(1, 0);
    break;
  case '2':
    if (begin_level == 0)
      return new suppress_node(1, 1);
    break;
  case '3':
    begin_level++;
    break;
  case '4':
    begin_level--;
    break;
  case '5':
    {
      s++;                      // move over '5'
      char position = *s;
      if (*s == (char)0) {
        error("missing position and filename in \\O");
        return 0;
      }
      if (!(position == 'l'
            || position == 'r'
            || position == 'c'
            || position == 'i')) {
        error("l, r, c, or i position expected (got %1 in \\O)", position);
        return 0;
      }
      s++;                      // onto image name
      if (s == (char *)0) {
        error("missing image name for \\O");
        return 0;
      }
      image_no++;
      if (begin_level == 0)
        return new suppress_node(symbol(s), position, image_no);
    }
    break;
  default:
    error("`%1' is an invalid argument to \\O", *s);
  }
  return 0;
}

void special_node::tprint(troff_output_file *out)
{
  tprint_start(out);
  string_iterator iter(mac);
  for (;;) {
    int c = iter.get(0);
    if (c == EOF)
      break;
    for (const char *s = ::asciify(c); *s; s++)
      tprint_char(out, *s);
  }
  tprint_end(out);
}

int get_file_line(const char **filename, int *lineno)
{
  return input_stack::get_location(0, filename, lineno);
}

void line_file()
{
  int n;
  if (get_integer(&n)) {
    const char *filename = 0;
    if (has_arg()) {
      symbol s = get_long_name();
      filename = s.contents();
    }
    (void)input_stack::set_location(filename, n-1);
  }
  skip_line();
}

static int nroff_mode = 0;

static void nroff_request()
{
  nroff_mode = 1;
  skip_line();
}

static void troff_request()
{
  nroff_mode = 0;
  skip_line();
}

static void skip_alternative()
{
  int level = 0;
  // ensure that ``.if 0\{'' works as expected
  if (tok.left_brace())
    level++;
  int c;
  for (;;) {
    c = input_stack::get(0);
    if (c == EOF)
      break;
    if (c == ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE)
      ++level;
    else if (c == ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE)
      --level;
    else if (c == escape_char && escape_char > 0)
      switch(input_stack::get(0)) {
      case '{':
        ++level;
        break;
      case '}':
        --level;
        break;
      case '"':
        while ((c = input_stack::get(0)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
          ;
      }
    /*
      Note that the level can properly be < 0, eg
        
        .if 1 \{\
        .if 0 \{\
        .\}\}

      So don't give an error message in this case.
    */
    if (level <= 0 && c == '\n')
      break;
  }
  tok.next();
}

static void begin_alternative()
{
  while (tok.space() || tok.left_brace())
    tok.next();
}

void nop_request()
{
  while (tok.space())
    tok.next();
}

static int_stack if_else_stack;

int do_if_request()
{
  int invert = 0;
  while (tok.space())
    tok.next();
  while (tok.ch() == '!') {
    tok.next();
    invert = !invert;
  }
  int result;
  unsigned char c = tok.ch();
  if (c == 't') {
    tok.next();
    result = !nroff_mode;
  }
  else if (c == 'n') {
    tok.next();
    result = nroff_mode;
  }
  else if (c == 'v') {
    tok.next();
    result = 0;
  }
  else if (c == 'o') {
    result = (topdiv->get_page_number() & 1);
    tok.next();
  }
  else if (c == 'e') {
    result = !(topdiv->get_page_number() & 1);
    tok.next();
  }
  else if (c == 'd' || c == 'r') {
    tok.next();
    symbol nm = get_name(1);
    if (nm.is_null()) {
      skip_alternative();
      return 0;
    }
    result = (c == 'd'
              ? request_dictionary.lookup(nm) != 0
              : number_reg_dictionary.lookup(nm) != 0);
  }
  else if (c == 'm') {
    tok.next();
    symbol nm = get_long_name(1);
    if (nm.is_null()) {
      skip_alternative();
      return 0;
    }
    result = (nm == default_symbol
              || color_dictionary.lookup(nm) != 0);
  }
  else if (c == 'c') {
    tok.next();
    tok.skip();
    charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
    if (ci == 0) {
      skip_alternative();
      return 0;
    }
    result = character_exists(ci, curenv);
    tok.next();
  }
  else if (tok.space())
    result = 0;
  else if (tok.delimiter()) {
    token delim = tok;
    int delim_level = input_stack::get_level();
    environment env1(curenv);
    environment env2(curenv);
    environment *oldenv = curenv;
    curenv = &env1;
    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
      for (;;) {
        tok.next();
        if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
          warning(WARN_DELIM, "missing closing delimiter");
          tok.next();
          curenv = oldenv;
          return 0;
        }
        if (tok == delim
            && (compatible_flag || input_stack::get_level() == delim_level))
          break;
        tok.process();
      }
      curenv = &env2;
    }
    node *n1 = env1.extract_output_line();
    node *n2 = env2.extract_output_line();
    result = same_node_list(n1, n2);
    delete_node_list(n1);
    delete_node_list(n2);
    curenv = oldenv;
    tok.next();
  }
  else {
    units n;
    if (!get_number(&n, 'u')) {
      skip_alternative();
      return 0;
    }
    else
      result = n > 0;
  }
  if (invert)
    result = !result;
  if (result)
    begin_alternative();
  else
    skip_alternative();
  return result;
}

void if_else_request()
{
  if_else_stack.push(do_if_request());
}

void if_request()
{
  do_if_request();
}

void else_request()
{
  if (if_else_stack.is_empty()) {
    warning(WARN_EL, "unbalanced .el request");
    skip_alternative();
  }
  else {
    if (if_else_stack.pop())
      skip_alternative();
    else
      begin_alternative();
  }
}

static int while_depth = 0;
static int while_break_flag = 0;

void while_request()
{
  macro mac;
  int escaped = 0;
  int level = 0;
  mac.append(new token_node(tok));
  for (;;) {
    node *n;
    int c = input_stack::get(&n);
    if (c == EOF)
      break;
    if (c == 0) {
      escaped = 0;
      mac.append(n);
    }
    else if (escaped) {
      if (c == '{')
        level += 1;
      else if (c == '}')
        level -= 1;
      escaped = 0;
      mac.append(c);
    }
    else {
      if (c == ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE)
        level += 1;
      else if (c == ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE)
        level -= 1;
      else if (c == escape_char)
        escaped = 1;
      mac.append(c);
      if (c == '\n' && level <= 0)
        break;
    }
  }
  if (level != 0)
    error("unbalanced \\{ \\}");
  else {
    while_depth++;
    input_stack::add_boundary();
    for (;;) {
      input_stack::push(new string_iterator(mac, "while loop"));
      tok.next();
      if (!do_if_request()) {
        while (input_stack::get(0) != EOF)
          ;
        break;
      }
      process_input_stack();
      if (while_break_flag || input_stack::is_return_boundary()) {
        while_break_flag = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
    input_stack::remove_boundary();
    while_depth--;
  }
  tok.next();
}

void while_break_request()
{
  if (!while_depth) {
    error("no while loop");
    skip_line();
  }
  else {
    while_break_flag = 1;
    while (input_stack::get(0) != EOF)
      ;
    tok.next();
  }
}

void while_continue_request()
{
  if (!while_depth) {
    error("no while loop");
    skip_line();
  }
  else {
    while (input_stack::get(0) != EOF)
      ;
    tok.next();
  }
}

// .so

void source()
{
  symbol nm = get_long_name(1);
  if (nm.is_null())
    skip_line();
  else {
    while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
      tok.next();
    errno = 0;
    FILE *fp = fopen(nm.contents(), "r");
    if (fp)
      input_stack::push(new file_iterator(fp, nm.contents()));
    else
      error("can't open `%1': %2", nm.contents(), strerror(errno));
    tok.next();
  }
}

// like .so but use popen()

void pipe_source()
{
  if (safer_flag) {
    error(".pso request not allowed in safer mode");
    skip_line();
  }
  else {
#ifdef POPEN_MISSING
    error("pipes not available on this system");
    skip_line();
#else /* not POPEN_MISSING */
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof())
      error("missing command");
    else {
      int c;
      while ((c = get_copy(0)) == ' ' || c == '\t')
        ;
      int buf_size = 24;
      char *buf = new char[buf_size];
      int buf_used = 0;
      for (; c != '\n' && c != EOF; c = get_copy(0)) {
        const char *s = asciify(c);
        int slen = strlen(s);
        if (buf_used + slen + 1> buf_size) {
          char *old_buf = buf;
          int old_buf_size = buf_size;
          buf_size *= 2;
          buf = new char[buf_size];
          memcpy(buf, old_buf, old_buf_size);
          a_delete old_buf;
        }
        strcpy(buf + buf_used, s);
        buf_used += slen;
      }
      buf[buf_used] = '\0';
      errno = 0;
      FILE *fp = popen(buf, POPEN_RT);
      if (fp)
        input_stack::push(new file_iterator(fp, symbol(buf).contents(), 1));
      else
        error("can't open pipe to process `%1': %2", buf, strerror(errno));
      a_delete buf;
    }
    tok.next();
#endif /* not POPEN_MISSING */
  }
}

// .psbb

static int llx_reg_contents = 0;
static int lly_reg_contents = 0;
static int urx_reg_contents = 0;
static int ury_reg_contents = 0;

struct bounding_box {
  int llx, lly, urx, ury;
};

/* Parse the argument to a %%BoundingBox comment.  Return 1 if it
contains 4 numbers, 2 if it contains (atend), 0 otherwise. */

int parse_bounding_box(char *p, bounding_box *bb)
{
  if (sscanf(p, "%d %d %d %d",
             &bb->llx, &bb->lly, &bb->urx, &bb->ury) == 4)
    return 1;
  else {
    /* The Document Structuring Conventions say that the numbers
       should be integers.  Unfortunately some broken applications
       get this wrong. */
    double x1, x2, x3, x4;
    if (sscanf(p, "%lf %lf %lf %lf", &x1, &x2, &x3, &x4) == 4) {
      bb->llx = (int)x1;
      bb->lly = (int)x2;
      bb->urx = (int)x3;
      bb->ury = (int)x4;
      return 1;
    }
    else {
      for (; *p == ' ' || *p == '\t'; p++)
        ;
      if (strncmp(p, "(atend)", 7) == 0) {
        return 2;
      }
    }
  }
  bb->llx = bb->lly = bb->urx = bb->ury = 0;
  return 0;
}

// This version is taken from psrm.cc

#define PS_LINE_MAX 255
cset white_space("\n\r \t");

int ps_get_line(char *buf, FILE *fp, const char* filename)
{
  int c = getc(fp);
  if (c == EOF) {
    buf[0] = '\0';
    return 0;
  }
  int i = 0;
  int err = 0;
  while (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != EOF) {
    if ((c < 0x1b && !white_space(c)) || c == 0x7f)
      error("invalid input character code %1 in `%2'", int(c), filename);
    else if (i < PS_LINE_MAX)
      buf[i++] = c;
    else if (!err) {
      err = 1;
      error("PostScript file `%1' is non-conforming "
            "because length of line exceeds 255", filename);
    }
    c = getc(fp);
  }
  buf[i++] = '\n';
  buf[i] = '\0';
  if (c == '\r') {
    c = getc(fp);
    if (c != EOF && c != '\n')
      ungetc(c, fp);
  }
  return 1;
}

inline void assign_registers(int llx, int lly, int urx, int ury)
{
  llx_reg_contents = llx;
  lly_reg_contents = lly;
  urx_reg_contents = urx;
  ury_reg_contents = ury;
}

void do_ps_file(FILE *fp, const char* filename)
{
  bounding_box bb;
  int bb_at_end = 0;
  char buf[PS_LINE_MAX];
  llx_reg_contents = lly_reg_contents =
    urx_reg_contents = ury_reg_contents = 0;
  if (!ps_get_line(buf, fp, filename)) {
    error("`%1' is empty", filename);
    return;
  }
  if (strncmp("%!PS-Adobe-", buf, 11) != 0) {
    error("`%1' is not conforming to the Document Structuring Conventions",
          filename);
    return;
  }
  while (ps_get_line(buf, fp, filename) != 0) {
    if (buf[0] != '%' || buf[1] != '%'
        || strncmp(buf + 2, "EndComments", 11) == 0)
      break;
    if (strncmp(buf + 2, "BoundingBox:", 12) == 0) {
      int res = parse_bounding_box(buf + 14, &bb);
      if (res == 1) {
        assign_registers(bb.llx, bb.lly, bb.urx, bb.ury);
        return;
      }
      else if (res == 2) {
        bb_at_end = 1;
        break;
      }
      else {
        error("the arguments to the %%%%BoundingBox comment in `%1' are bad",
              filename);
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  if (bb_at_end) {
    long offset;
    int last_try = 0;
    /* in the trailer, the last BoundingBox comment is significant */
    for (offset = 512; !last_try; offset *= 2) {
      int had_trailer = 0;
      int got_bb = 0;
      if (offset > 32768 || fseek(fp, -offset, 2) == -1) {
        last_try = 1;
        if (fseek(fp, 0L, 0) == -1)
          break;
      }
      while (ps_get_line(buf, fp, filename) != 0) {
        if (buf[0] == '%' && buf[1] == '%') {
          if (!had_trailer) {
            if (strncmp(buf + 2, "Trailer", 7) == 0)
              had_trailer = 1;
          }
          else {
            if (strncmp(buf + 2, "BoundingBox:", 12) == 0) {
              int res = parse_bounding_box(buf + 14, &bb);
              if (res == 1)
                got_bb = 1;
              else if (res == 2) {
                error("`(atend)' not allowed in trailer of `%1'", filename);
                return;
              }
              else {
                error("the arguments to the %%%%BoundingBox comment in `%1' are bad",
                      filename);
                return;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if (got_bb) {
        assign_registers(bb.llx, bb.lly, bb.urx, bb.ury);
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  error("%%%%BoundingBox comment not found in `%1'", filename);
}

void ps_bbox_request()
{
  symbol nm = get_long_name(1);
  if (nm.is_null())
    skip_line();
  else {
    while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
      tok.next();
    errno = 0;
    // PS files might contain non-printable characters, such as ^Z
    // and CRs not followed by an LF, so open them in binary mode.
    FILE *fp = fopen(nm.contents(), FOPEN_RB);
    if (fp) {
      do_ps_file(fp, nm.contents());
      fclose(fp);
    }
    else
      error("can't open `%1': %2", nm.contents(), strerror(errno));
    tok.next();
  }
}

const char *asciify(int c)
{
  static char buf[3];
  buf[0] = escape_char == '\0' ? '\\' : escape_char;
  buf[1] = buf[2] = '\0';
  switch (c) {
  case ESCAPE_QUESTION:
    buf[1] = '?';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_AMPERSAND:
    buf[1] = '&';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_RIGHT_PARENTHESIS:
    buf[1] = ')';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_UNDERSCORE:
    buf[1] = '_';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_BAR:
    buf[1] = '|';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_CIRCUMFLEX:
    buf[1] = '^';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_LEFT_BRACE:
    buf[1] = '{';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_RIGHT_BRACE:
    buf[1] = '}';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_LEFT_QUOTE:
    buf[1] = '`';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_RIGHT_QUOTE:
    buf[1] = '\'';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_HYPHEN:
    buf[1] = '-';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_BANG:
    buf[1] = '!';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_c:
    buf[1] = 'c';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_e:
    buf[1] = 'e';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_E:
    buf[1] = 'E';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_PERCENT:
    buf[1] = '%';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_SPACE:
    buf[1] = ' ';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_TILDE:
    buf[1] = '~';
    break;
  case ESCAPE_COLON:
    buf[1] = ':';
    break;
  case COMPATIBLE_SAVE:
  case COMPATIBLE_RESTORE:
    buf[0] = '\0';
    break;
  default:
    if (invalid_input_char(c))
      buf[0] = '\0';
    else
      buf[0] = c;
    break;
  }
  return buf;
}

const char *input_char_description(int c)
{
  switch (c) {
  case '\n':
    return "a newline character";
  case '\b':
    return "a backspace character";
  case '\001':
    return "a leader character";
  case '\t':
    return "a tab character";
  case ' ':
    return "a space character";
  case '\0':
    return "a node";
  }
  static char buf[sizeof("magic character code ") + 1 + INT_DIGITS];
  if (invalid_input_char(c)) {
    const char *s = asciify(c);
    if (*s) {
      buf[0] = '`';
      strcpy(buf + 1, s);
      strcat(buf, "'");
      return buf;
    }
    sprintf(buf, "magic character code %d", c);
    return buf;
  }
  if (csprint(c)) {
    buf[0] = '`';
    buf[1] = c;
    buf[2] = '\'';
    return buf;
  }
  sprintf(buf, "character code %d", c);
  return buf;
}

// .tm, .tm1, and .tmc

void do_terminal(int newline, int string_like)
{
  if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    int c;
    for (;;) {
      c = get_copy(0);
      if (string_like && c == '"') {
        c = get_copy(0);
        break;
      }
      if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
        break;
    }
    for (; c != '\n' && c != EOF; c = get_copy(0))
      fputs(asciify(c), stderr);
  }
  if (newline)
    fputc('\n', stderr);
  fflush(stderr);
  tok.next();
}

void terminal()
{
  do_terminal(1, 0);
}

void terminal1()
{
  do_terminal(1, 1);
}

void terminal_continue()
{
  do_terminal(0, 1);
}

dictionary stream_dictionary(20);

void do_open(int append)
{
  symbol stream = get_name(1);
  if (!stream.is_null()) {
    symbol filename = get_long_name(1);
    if (!filename.is_null()) {
      errno = 0;
      FILE *fp = fopen(filename.contents(), append ? "a" : "w");
      if (!fp) {
        error("can't open `%1' for %2: %3",
              filename.contents(),
              append ? "appending" : "writing",
              strerror(errno));
        fp = (FILE *)stream_dictionary.remove(stream);
      }
      else
        fp = (FILE *)stream_dictionary.lookup(stream, fp);
      if (fp)
        fclose(fp);
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

void open_request()
{
  if (safer_flag) {
    error(".open request not allowed in safer mode");
    skip_line();
  }
  else
    do_open(0);
}

void opena_request()
{
  if (safer_flag) {
    error(".opena request not allowed in safer mode");
    skip_line();
  }
  else
    do_open(1);
}

void close_request()
{
  symbol stream = get_name(1);
  if (!stream.is_null()) {
    FILE *fp = (FILE *)stream_dictionary.remove(stream);
    if (!fp)
      error("no stream named `%1'", stream.contents());
    else
      fclose(fp);
  }
  skip_line();
}

// .write and .writec

void do_write_request(int newline)
{
  symbol stream = get_name(1);
  if (stream.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  FILE *fp = (FILE *)stream_dictionary.lookup(stream);
  if (!fp) {
    error("no stream named `%1'", stream.contents());
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  int c;
  while ((c = get_copy(0)) == ' ')
    ;
  if (c == '"')
    c = get_copy(0);
  for (; c != '\n' && c != EOF; c = get_copy(0))
    fputs(asciify(c), fp);
  if (newline)
    fputc('\n', fp);
  fflush(fp);
  tok.next();
}

void write_request()
{
  do_write_request(1);
}

void write_request_continue()
{
  do_write_request(0);
}

void write_macro_request()
{
  symbol stream = get_name(1);
  if (stream.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  FILE *fp = (FILE *)stream_dictionary.lookup(stream);
  if (!fp) {
    error("no stream named `%1'", stream.contents());
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  symbol s = get_name(1);
  if (s.is_null()) {
    skip_line();
    return;
  }
  request_or_macro *p = lookup_request(s);
  macro *m = p->to_macro();
  if (!m)
    error("cannot write request");
  else {
    string_iterator iter(*m);
    for (;;) {
      int c = iter.get(0);
      if (c == EOF)
        break;
      fputs(asciify(c), fp);
    }
    fflush(fp);
  }
  skip_line();
}

void warnscale_request()
{
  if (has_arg()) {
    char c = tok.ch();
    if (c == 'u')
      warn_scale = 1.0;
    else if (c == 'i')
      warn_scale = (double)units_per_inch;
    else if (c == 'c')
      warn_scale = (double)units_per_inch / 2.54;
    else if (c == 'p')
      warn_scale = (double)units_per_inch / 72.0;
    else if (c == 'P')
      warn_scale = (double)units_per_inch / 6.0;
    else {
      warning(WARN_SCALE,
              "invalid scaling indicator `%1', using `i' instead", c);
      c = 'i';
    }
    warn_scaling_indicator = c;
  }
  skip_line();
}

void spreadwarn_request()
{
  hunits n;
  if (has_arg() && get_hunits(&n, 'm')) {
    if (n < 0)
      n = 0;
    hunits em = curenv->get_size();
    spread_limit = (double)n.to_units()
                   / (em.is_zero() ? hresolution : em.to_units());
  }
  else
    spread_limit = -spread_limit - 1;   // no arg toggles on/off without
                                        // changing value; we mirror at
                                        // -0.5 to make zero a valid value
  skip_line();
}

static void init_charset_table()
{
  char buf[16];
  strcpy(buf, "char");
  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    strcpy(buf + 4, i_to_a(i));
    charset_table[i] = get_charinfo(symbol(buf));
    charset_table[i]->set_ascii_code(i);
    if (csalpha(i))
      charset_table[i]->set_hyphenation_code(cmlower(i));
  }
  charset_table['.']->set_flags(charinfo::ENDS_SENTENCE);
  charset_table['?']->set_flags(charinfo::ENDS_SENTENCE);
  charset_table['!']->set_flags(charinfo::ENDS_SENTENCE);
  charset_table['-']->set_flags(charinfo::BREAK_AFTER);
  charset_table['"']->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  charset_table['\'']->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  charset_table[')']->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  charset_table[']']->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  charset_table['*']->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  get_charinfo(symbol("dg"))->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  get_charinfo(symbol("rq"))->set_flags(charinfo::TRANSPARENT);
  get_charinfo(symbol("em"))->set_flags(charinfo::BREAK_AFTER);
  get_charinfo(symbol("ul"))->set_flags(charinfo::OVERLAPS_HORIZONTALLY);
  get_charinfo(symbol("rn"))->set_flags(charinfo::OVERLAPS_HORIZONTALLY);
  get_charinfo(symbol("radicalex"))->set_flags(charinfo::OVERLAPS_HORIZONTALLY);
  get_charinfo(symbol("ru"))->set_flags(charinfo::OVERLAPS_HORIZONTALLY);
  get_charinfo(symbol("br"))->set_flags(charinfo::OVERLAPS_VERTICALLY);
  page_character = charset_table['%'];
}

static void init_hpf_code_table()
{
  for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    hpf_code_table[i] = i;
}

static void do_translate(int translate_transparent, int translate_input)
{
  tok.skip();
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    if (tok.space()) {
      // This is a really bizarre troff feature.
      tok.next();
      translate_space_to_dummy = tok.dummy();
      if (tok.newline() || tok.eof())
        break;
      tok.next();
      continue;
    }
    charinfo *ci1 = tok.get_char(1);
    if (ci1 == 0)
      break;
    tok.next();
    if (tok.newline() || tok.eof()) {
      ci1->set_special_translation(charinfo::TRANSLATE_SPACE,
                                   translate_transparent);
      break;
    }
    if (tok.space())
      ci1->set_special_translation(charinfo::TRANSLATE_SPACE,
                                   translate_transparent);
    else if (tok.stretchable_space())
      ci1->set_special_translation(charinfo::TRANSLATE_STRETCHABLE_SPACE,
                                   translate_transparent);
    else if (tok.dummy())
      ci1->set_special_translation(charinfo::TRANSLATE_DUMMY,
                                   translate_transparent);
    else if (tok.hyphen_indicator())
      ci1->set_special_translation(charinfo::TRANSLATE_HYPHEN_INDICATOR,
                                   translate_transparent);
    else {
      charinfo *ci2 = tok.get_char(1);
      if (ci2 == 0)
        break;
      if (ci1 == ci2)
        ci1->set_translation(0, translate_transparent, translate_input);
      else
        ci1->set_translation(ci2, translate_transparent, translate_input);
    }
    tok.next();
  }
  skip_line();
}

void translate()
{
  do_translate(1, 0);
}

void translate_no_transparent()
{
  do_translate(0, 0);
}

void translate_input()
{
  do_translate(1, 1);
}

void char_flags()
{
  int flags;
  if (get_integer(&flags))
    while (has_arg()) {
      charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
      if (ci) {
        charinfo *tem = ci->get_translation();
        if (tem)
          ci = tem;
        ci->set_flags(flags);
      }
      tok.next();
    }
  skip_line();
}

void hyphenation_code()
{
  tok.skip();
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    charinfo *ci = tok.get_char(1);
    if (ci == 0)
      break;
    tok.next();
    tok.skip();
    unsigned char c = tok.ch();
    if (c == 0) {
      error("hyphenation code must be ordinary character");
      break;
    }
    if (csdigit(c)) {
      error("hyphenation code cannot be digit");
      break;
    }
    ci->set_hyphenation_code(c);
    if (ci->get_translation()
        && ci->get_translation()->get_translation_input())
      ci->get_translation()->set_hyphenation_code(c);
    tok.next();
    tok.skip();
  }
  skip_line();
}

void hyphenation_patterns_file_code()
{
  tok.skip();
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof()) {
    int n1, n2;
    if (get_integer(&n1) && (0 <= n1 && n1 <= 255)) {
      if (!has_arg()) {
        error("missing output hyphenation code");
        break;
      }
      if (get_integer(&n2) && (0 <= n2 && n2 <= 255)) {
        hpf_code_table[n1] = n2;
        tok.skip();
      }
      else {
        error("output hyphenation code must be integer in the range 0..255");
        break;
      }
    }
    else {
      error("input hyphenation code must be integer in the range 0..255");
      break;
    }
  }
  skip_line();
}

charinfo *token::get_char(int required)
{
  if (type == TOKEN_CHAR)
    return charset_table[c];
  if (type == TOKEN_SPECIAL)
    return get_charinfo(nm);
  if (type == TOKEN_NUMBERED_CHAR)
    return get_charinfo_by_number(val);
  if (type == TOKEN_ESCAPE) {
    if (escape_char != 0)
      return charset_table[escape_char];
    else {
      error("`\\e' used while no current escape character");
      return 0;
    }
  }
  if (required) {
    if (type == TOKEN_EOF || type == TOKEN_NEWLINE)
      warning(WARN_MISSING, "missing normal or special character");
    else
      error("normal or special character expected (got %1)", description());
  }
  return 0;
}

charinfo *get_optional_char()
{
  while (tok.space())
    tok.next();
  charinfo *ci = tok.get_char();
  if (!ci)
    check_missing_character();
  else
    tok.next();
  return ci;
}

void check_missing_character()
{
  if (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof() && !tok.right_brace() && !tok.tab())
    error("normal or special character expected (got %1): "
          "treated as missing",
          tok.description());
}

// this is for \Z

int token::add_to_node_list(node **pp)
{
  hunits w;
  int s;
  node *n = 0;
  switch (type) {
  case TOKEN_CHAR:
    *pp = (*pp)->add_char(charset_table[c], curenv, &w, &s);
    break;
  case TOKEN_DUMMY:
    n = new dummy_node;
    break;
  case TOKEN_ESCAPE:
    if (escape_char != 0)
      *pp = (*pp)->add_char(charset_table[escape_char], curenv, &w, &s);
    break;
  case TOKEN_HYPHEN_INDICATOR:
    *pp = (*pp)->add_discretionary_hyphen();
    break;
  case TOKEN_ITALIC_CORRECTION:
    *pp = (*pp)->add_italic_correction(&w);
    break;
  case TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE:
    break;
  case TOKEN_MARK_INPUT:
    set_number_reg(nm, curenv->get_input_line_position().to_units());
    break;
  case TOKEN_NODE:
    n = nd;
    nd = 0;
    break;
  case TOKEN_NUMBERED_CHAR:
    *pp = (*pp)->add_char(get_charinfo_by_number(val), curenv, &w, &s);
    break;
  case TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE:
    break;
  case TOKEN_SPACE:
    n = new hmotion_node(curenv->get_space_width());
    break;
  case TOKEN_SPECIAL:
    *pp = (*pp)->add_char(get_charinfo(nm), curenv, &w, &s);
    break;
  case TOKEN_STRETCHABLE_SPACE:
    n = new unbreakable_space_node(curenv->get_space_width());
    break;
  case TOKEN_UNSTRETCHABLE_SPACE:
    n = new space_char_hmotion_node(curenv->get_space_width());
    break;
  case TOKEN_TRANSPARENT_DUMMY:
    n = new transparent_dummy_node;
    break;
  case TOKEN_ZERO_WIDTH_BREAK:
    n = new space_node(H0);
    n->freeze_space();
    n->is_escape_colon();
    break;
  default:
    return 0;
  }
  if (n) {
    n->next = *pp;
    *pp = n;
  }
  return 1;
}

void token::process()
{
  if (possibly_handle_first_page_transition())
    return;
  switch (type) {
  case TOKEN_BACKSPACE:
    curenv->add_node(new hmotion_node(-curenv->get_space_width()));
    break;
  case TOKEN_CHAR:
    curenv->add_char(charset_table[c]);
    break;
  case TOKEN_DUMMY:
    curenv->add_node(new dummy_node);
    break;
  case TOKEN_EMPTY:
    assert(0);
    break;
  case TOKEN_EOF:
    assert(0);
    break;
  case TOKEN_ESCAPE:
    if (escape_char != 0)
      curenv->add_char(charset_table[escape_char]);
    break;
  case TOKEN_BEGIN_TRAP:
  case TOKEN_END_TRAP:
  case TOKEN_PAGE_EJECTOR:
    // these are all handled in process_input_stack()
    break;
  case TOKEN_HYPHEN_INDICATOR:
    curenv->add_hyphen_indicator();
    break;
  case TOKEN_INTERRUPT:
    curenv->interrupt();
    break;
  case TOKEN_ITALIC_CORRECTION:
    curenv->add_italic_correction();
    break;
  case TOKEN_LEADER:
    curenv->handle_tab(1);
    break;
  case TOKEN_LEFT_BRACE:
    break;
  case TOKEN_MARK_INPUT:
    set_number_reg(nm, curenv->get_input_line_position().to_units());
    break;
  case TOKEN_NEWLINE:
    curenv->newline();
    break;
  case TOKEN_NODE:
    curenv->add_node(nd);
    nd = 0;
    break;
  case TOKEN_NUMBERED_CHAR:
    curenv->add_char(get_charinfo_by_number(val));
    break;
  case TOKEN_REQUEST:
    // handled in process_input_stack()
    break;
  case TOKEN_RIGHT_BRACE:
    break;
  case TOKEN_SPACE:
    curenv->space();
    break;
  case TOKEN_SPECIAL:
    curenv->add_char(get_charinfo(nm));
    break;
  case TOKEN_SPREAD:
    curenv->spread();
    break;
  case TOKEN_STRETCHABLE_SPACE:
    curenv->add_node(new unbreakable_space_node(curenv->get_space_width()));
    break;
  case TOKEN_UNSTRETCHABLE_SPACE:
    curenv->add_node(new space_char_hmotion_node(curenv->get_space_width()));
    break;
  case TOKEN_TAB:
    curenv->handle_tab(0);
    break;
  case TOKEN_TRANSPARENT:
    break;
  case TOKEN_TRANSPARENT_DUMMY:
    curenv->add_node(new transparent_dummy_node);
    break;
  case TOKEN_ZERO_WIDTH_BREAK:
    {
      node *tmp = new space_node(H0);
      tmp->freeze_space();
      tmp->is_escape_colon();
      curenv->add_node(tmp);
      break;
    }
  default:
    assert(0);
  }
}

class nargs_reg : public reg {
public:
  const char *get_string();
};

const char *nargs_reg::get_string()
{
  return i_to_a(input_stack::nargs());
}

class lineno_reg : public reg {
public:
  const char *get_string();
};

const char *lineno_reg::get_string()
{
  int line;
  const char *file;
  if (!input_stack::get_location(0, &file, &line))
    line = 0;
  return i_to_a(line);
}

class writable_lineno_reg : public general_reg {
public:
  writable_lineno_reg();
  void set_value(units);
  int get_value(units *);
};

writable_lineno_reg::writable_lineno_reg()
{
}

int writable_lineno_reg::get_value(units *res)
{
  int line;
  const char *file;
  if (!input_stack::get_location(0, &file, &line))
    return 0;
  *res = line;
  return 1;
}

void writable_lineno_reg::set_value(units n)
{
  input_stack::set_location(0, n);
}

class filename_reg : public reg {
public:
  const char *get_string();
};

const char *filename_reg::get_string()
{
  int line;
  const char *file;
  if (input_stack::get_location(0, &file, &line))
    return file;
  else
    return 0;
}

class constant_reg : public reg {
  const char *s;
public:
  constant_reg(const char *);
  const char *get_string();
};

constant_reg::constant_reg(const char *p) : s(p)
{
}

const char *constant_reg::get_string()
{
  return s;
}

constant_int_reg::constant_int_reg(int *q) : p(q)
{
}

const char *constant_int_reg::get_string()
{
  return i_to_a(*p);
}

void abort_request()
{
  int c;
  if (tok.eof())
    c = EOF;
  else if (tok.newline())
    c = '\n';
  else {
    while ((c = get_copy(0)) == ' ')
      ;
  }
  if (c == EOF || c == '\n')
    fputs("User Abort.", stderr);
  else {
    for (; c != '\n' && c != EOF; c = get_copy(0))
      fputs(asciify(c), stderr);
  }
  fputc('\n', stderr);
  cleanup_and_exit(1);
}

char *read_string()
{
  int len = 256;
  char *s = new char[len];
  int c;
  while ((c = get_copy(0)) == ' ')
    ;
  int i = 0;
  while (c != '\n' && c != EOF) {
    if (!invalid_input_char(c)) {
      if (i + 2 > len) {
        char *tem = s;
        s = new char[len*2];
        memcpy(s, tem, len);
        len *= 2;
        a_delete tem;
      }
      s[i++] = c;
    }
    c = get_copy(0);
  }
  s[i] = '\0';
  tok.next();
  if (i == 0) {
    a_delete s;
    return 0;
  }
  return s;
}

void pipe_output()
{
  if (safer_flag) {
    error(".pi request not allowed in safer mode");
    skip_line();
  }
  else {
#ifdef POPEN_MISSING
    error("pipes not available on this system");
    skip_line();
#else /* not POPEN_MISSING */
    if (the_output) {
      error("can't pipe: output already started");
      skip_line();
    }
    else {
      char *pc;
      if ((pc = read_string()) == 0)
        error("can't pipe to empty command");
      if (pipe_command) {
        char *s = new char[strlen(pipe_command) + strlen(pc) + 1 + 1];
        strcpy(s, pipe_command);
        strcat(s, "|");
        strcat(s, pc);
        a_delete pipe_command;
        a_delete pc;
        pipe_command = s;
      }
      else
        pipe_command = pc;
    }
#endif /* not POPEN_MISSING */
  }
}

static int system_status;

void system_request()
{
  if (safer_flag) {
    error(".sy request not allowed in safer mode");
    skip_line();
  }
  else {
    char *command = read_string();
    if (!command)
      error("empty command");
    else {
      system_status = system(command);
      a_delete command;
    }
  }
}

void copy_file()
{
  if (curdiv == topdiv && topdiv->before_first_page) {
    handle_initial_request(COPY_FILE_REQUEST);
    return;
  }
  symbol filename = get_long_name(1);
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
    tok.next();
  if (break_flag)
    curenv->do_break();
  if (!filename.is_null())
    curdiv->copy_file(filename.contents());
  tok.next();
}

#ifdef COLUMN

void vjustify()
{
  if (curdiv == topdiv && topdiv->before_first_page) {
    handle_initial_request(VJUSTIFY_REQUEST);
    return;
  }
  symbol type = get_long_name(1);
  if (!type.is_null())
    curdiv->vjustify(type);
  skip_line();
}

#endif /* COLUMN */

void transparent_file()
{
  if (curdiv == topdiv && topdiv->before_first_page) {
    handle_initial_request(TRANSPARENT_FILE_REQUEST);
    return;
  }
  symbol filename = get_long_name(1);
  while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
    tok.next();
  if (break_flag)
    curenv->do_break();
  if (!filename.is_null()) {
    errno = 0;
    FILE *fp = fopen(filename.contents(), "r");
    if (!fp)
      error("can't open `%1': %2", filename.contents(), strerror(errno));
    else {
      int bol = 1;
      for (;;) {
        int c = getc(fp);
        if (c == EOF)
          break;
        if (invalid_input_char(c))
          warning(WARN_INPUT, "invalid input character code %1", int(c));
        else {
          curdiv->transparent_output(c);
          bol = c == '\n';
        }
      }
      if (!bol)
        curdiv->transparent_output('\n');
      fclose(fp);
    }
  }
  tok.next();
}

class page_range {
  int first;
  int last;
public:
  page_range *next;
  page_range(int, int, page_range *);
  int contains(int n);
};

page_range::page_range(int i, int j, page_range *p)
: first(i), last(j), next(p)
{
}

int page_range::contains(int n)
{
  return n >= first && (last <= 0 || n <= last);
}

page_range *output_page_list = 0;

int in_output_page_list(int n)
{
  if (!output_page_list)
    return 1;
  for (page_range *p = output_page_list; p; p = p->next)
    if (p->contains(n))
      return 1;
  return 0;
}

static void parse_output_page_list(char *p)
{
  for (;;) {
    int i;
    if (*p == '-')
      i = 1;
    else if (csdigit(*p)) {
      i = 0;
      do
        i = i*10 + *p++ - '0';
      while (csdigit(*p));
    }
    else
      break;
    int j;
    if (*p == '-') {
      p++;
      j = 0;
      if (csdigit(*p)) {
        do
          j = j*10 + *p++ - '0';
        while (csdigit(*p));
      }
    }
    else
      j = i;
    if (j == 0)
      last_page_number = -1;
    else if (last_page_number >= 0 && j > last_page_number)
      last_page_number = j;
    output_page_list = new page_range(i, j, output_page_list);
    if (*p != ',')
      break;
    ++p;
  }
  if (*p != '\0') {
    error("bad output page list");
    output_page_list = 0;
  }
}

static FILE *open_mac_file(const char *mac, char **path)
{
  // Try first FOOBAR.tmac, then tmac.FOOBAR
  char *s1 = new char[strlen(mac)+strlen(MACRO_POSTFIX)+1];
  strcpy(s1, mac);
  strcat(s1, MACRO_POSTFIX);
  FILE *fp = mac_path->open_file(s1, path);
  a_delete s1;
  if (!fp) {
    char *s2 = new char[strlen(mac)+strlen(MACRO_PREFIX)+1];
    strcpy(s2, MACRO_PREFIX);
    strcat(s2, mac);
    fp = mac_path->open_file(s2, path);
    a_delete s2;
  }
  return fp;
}

static void process_macro_file(const char *mac)
{
  char *path;
  FILE *fp = open_mac_file(mac, &path);
  if (!fp)
    fatal("can't find macro file %1", mac);
  const char *s = symbol(path).contents();
  a_delete path;
  input_stack::push(new file_iterator(fp, s));
  tok.next();
  process_input_stack();
}

static void process_startup_file(char *filename)
{
  char *path;
  search_path *orig_mac_path = mac_path;
  mac_path = &config_macro_path;
  FILE *fp = mac_path->open_file(filename, &path);
  if (fp) {
    input_stack::push(new file_iterator(fp, symbol(path).contents()));
    a_delete path;
    tok.next();
    process_input_stack();
  }
  mac_path = orig_mac_path;
}

void macro_source()
{
  symbol nm = get_long_name(1);
  if (nm.is_null())
    skip_line();
  else {
    while (!tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
      tok.next();
    char *path;
    FILE *fp = mac_path->open_file(nm.contents(), &path);
    // .mso doesn't (and cannot) go through open_mac_file, so we
    // need to do it here manually: If we have tmac.FOOBAR, try
    // FOOBAR.tmac and vice versa
    if (!fp) {
      const char *fn = nm.contents();
      if (strncasecmp(fn, MACRO_PREFIX, sizeof(MACRO_PREFIX) - 1) == 0) {
        char *s = new char[strlen(fn) + sizeof(MACRO_POSTFIX)];
        strcpy(s, fn + sizeof(MACRO_PREFIX) - 1);
        strcat(s, MACRO_POSTFIX);
        fp = mac_path->open_file(s, &path);
        a_delete s;
      }
      if (!fp) {
        if (strncasecmp(fn + strlen(fn) - sizeof(MACRO_POSTFIX) + 1,
                        MACRO_POSTFIX, sizeof(MACRO_POSTFIX) - 1) == 0) {
          char *s = new char[strlen(fn) + sizeof(MACRO_PREFIX)];
          strcpy(s, MACRO_PREFIX);
          strncat(s, fn, strlen(fn) - sizeof(MACRO_POSTFIX) + 1);
          fp = mac_path->open_file(s, &path);
          a_delete s;
        }
      }
    }
    if (fp) {
      input_stack::push(new file_iterator(fp, symbol(path).contents()));
      a_delete path;
    }
    else
      error("can't find macro file `%1'", nm.contents());
    tok.next();
  }
}

static void process_input_file(const char *name)
{
  FILE *fp;
  if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
    clearerr(stdin);
    fp = stdin;
  }
  else {
    errno = 0;
    fp = fopen(name, "r");
    if (!fp)
      fatal("can't open `%1': %2", name, strerror(errno));
  }
  input_stack::push(new file_iterator(fp, name));
  tok.next();
  process_input_stack();
}

// make sure the_input is empty before calling this

static int evaluate_expression(const char *expr, units *res)
{
  input_stack::push(make_temp_iterator(expr));
  tok.next();
  int success = get_number(res, 'u');
  while (input_stack::get(0) != EOF)
    ;
  return success;
}

static void do_register_assignment(const char *s)
{
  const char *p = strchr(s, '=');
  if (!p) {
    char buf[2];
    buf[0] = s[0];
    buf[1] = 0;
    units n;
    if (evaluate_expression(s + 1, &n))
      set_number_reg(buf, n);
  }
  else {
    char *buf = new char[p - s + 1];
    memcpy(buf, s, p - s);
    buf[p - s] = 0;
    units n;
    if (evaluate_expression(p + 1, &n))
      set_number_reg(buf, n);
    a_delete buf;
  }
}

static void set_string(const char *name, const char *value)
{
  macro *m = new macro;
  for (const char *p = value; *p; p++)
    if (!invalid_input_char((unsigned char)*p))
      m->append(*p);
  request_dictionary.define(name, m);
}

static void do_string_assignment(const char *s)
{
  const char *p = strchr(s, '=');
  if (!p) {
    char buf[2];
    buf[0] = s[0];
    buf[1] = 0;
    set_string(buf, s + 1);
  }
  else {
    char *buf = new char[p - s + 1];
    memcpy(buf, s, p - s);
    buf[p - s] = 0;
    set_string(buf, p + 1);
    a_delete buf;
  }
}

struct string_list {
  const char *s;
  string_list *next;
  string_list(const char *ss) : s(ss), next(0) {}
};

#if 0
static void prepend_string(const char *s, string_list **p)
{
  string_list *l = new string_list(s);
  l->next = *p;
  *p = l;
}
#endif

static void add_string(const char *s, string_list **p)
{
  while (*p)
    p = &((*p)->next);
  *p = new string_list(s);
}

void usage(FILE *stream, const char *prog)
{
  fprintf(stream,
"usage: %s -abcivzCERU -wname -Wname -dcs -ffam -mname -nnum -olist\n"
"       -rcn -Tname -Fdir -Mdir [files...]\n",
          prog);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  program_name = argv[0];
  static char stderr_buf[BUFSIZ];
  setbuf(stderr, stderr_buf);
  int c;
  string_list *macros = 0;
  string_list *register_assignments = 0;
  string_list *string_assignments = 0;
  int iflag = 0;
  int tflag = 0;
  int fflag = 0;
  int nflag = 0;
  int no_rc = 0;                // don't process troffrc and troffrc-end
  int next_page_number;
  opterr = 0;
  hresolution = vresolution = 1;
  // restore $PATH if called from groff
  char* groff_path = getenv("GROFF_PATH__");
  if (groff_path) {
    string e = "PATH";
    e += '=';
    if (*groff_path)
      e += groff_path;
    e += '\0';
    if (putenv(strsave(e.contents())))
      fatal("putenv failed");
  }
  static const struct option long_options[] = {
    { "help", no_argument, 0, CHAR_MAX + 1 },
    { "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
    { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
  };
  while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "abcivw:W:zCEf:m:n:o:r:d:F:M:T:tqs:RU",
                          long_options, 0))
         != EOF)
    switch(c) {
    case 'v':
      {
        printf("GNU troff (groff) version %s\n", Version_string);
        exit(0);
        break;
      }
    case 'T':
      device = optarg;
      tflag = 1;
      is_html = (strcmp(device, "html") == 0);
      break;
    case 'C':
      compatible_flag = 1;
      // fall through
    case 'c':
      color_flag = 0;
      break;
    case 'M':
      macro_path.command_line_dir(optarg);
      safer_macro_path.command_line_dir(optarg);
      config_macro_path.command_line_dir(optarg);
      break;
    case 'F':
      font::command_line_font_dir(optarg);
      break;
    case 'm':
      add_string(optarg, &macros);
      break;
    case 'E':
      inhibit_errors = 1;
      break;
    case 'R':
      no_rc = 1;
      break;
    case 'w':
      enable_warning(optarg);
      break;
    case 'W':
      disable_warning(optarg);
      break;
    case 'i':
      iflag = 1;
      break;
    case 'b':
      backtrace_flag = 1;
      break;
    case 'a':
      ascii_output_flag = 1;
      break;
    case 'z':
      suppress_output_flag = 1;
      break;
    case 'n':
      if (sscanf(optarg, "%d", &next_page_number) == 1)
        nflag++;
      else
        error("bad page number");
      break;
    case 'o':
      parse_output_page_list(optarg);
      break;
    case 'd':
      if (*optarg == '\0')
        error("`-d' requires non-empty argument");
      else
        add_string(optarg, &string_assignments);
      break;
    case 'r':
      if (*optarg == '\0')
        error("`-r' requires non-empty argument");
      else
        add_string(optarg, &register_assignments);
      break;
    case 'f':
      default_family = symbol(optarg);
      fflag = 1;
      break;
    case 'q':
    case 's':
    case 't':
      // silently ignore these
      break;
    case 'U':
      safer_flag = 0;   // unsafe behaviour
      break;
    case CHAR_MAX + 1: // --help
      usage(stdout, argv[0]);
      exit(0);
      break;
    case '?':
      usage(stderr, argv[0]);
      exit(1);
      break;            // never reached
    default:
      assert(0);
    }
  if (!safer_flag)
    mac_path = &macro_path;
  set_string(".T", device);
  init_charset_table();
  init_hpf_code_table();
  if (!font::load_desc())
    fatal("sorry, I can't continue");
  units_per_inch = font::res;
  hresolution = font::hor;
  vresolution = font::vert;
  sizescale = font::sizescale;
  tcommand_flag = font::tcommand;
  warn_scale = (double)units_per_inch;
  warn_scaling_indicator = 'i';
  if (!fflag && font::family != 0 && *font::family != '\0')
    default_family = symbol(font::family);
  font_size::init_size_table(font::sizes);
  int i;
  int j = 1;
  if (font::style_table) {
    for (i = 0; font::style_table[i]; i++)
      mount_style(j++, symbol(font::style_table[i]));
  }
  for (i = 0; font::font_name_table[i]; i++, j++)
    // In the DESC file a font name of 0 (zero) means leave this
    // position empty.
    if (strcmp(font::font_name_table[i], "0") != 0)
      mount_font(j, symbol(font::font_name_table[i]));
  curdiv = topdiv = new top_level_diversion;
  if (nflag)
    topdiv->set_next_page_number(next_page_number);
  init_input_requests();
  init_env_requests();
  init_div_requests();
#ifdef COLUMN
  init_column_requests();
#endif /* COLUMN */
  init_node_requests();
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".T", new constant_reg(tflag ? "1" : "0"));
  init_registers();
  init_reg_requests();
  init_hyphen_requests();
  init_environments();
  while (string_assignments) {
    do_string_assignment(string_assignments->s);
    string_list *tem = string_assignments;
    string_assignments = string_assignments->next;
    delete tem;
  }
  while (register_assignments) {
    do_register_assignment(register_assignments->s);
    string_list *tem = register_assignments;
    register_assignments = register_assignments->next;
    delete tem;
  }
  if (!no_rc)
    process_startup_file(INITIAL_STARTUP_FILE);
  while (macros) {
    process_macro_file(macros->s);
    string_list *tem = macros;
    macros = macros->next;
    delete tem;
  }
  if (!no_rc)
    process_startup_file(FINAL_STARTUP_FILE);
  for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
    process_input_file(argv[i]);
  if (optind >= argc || iflag)
    process_input_file("-");
  exit_troff();
  return 0;                     // not reached
}

void warn_request()
{
  int n;
  if (has_arg() && get_integer(&n)) {
    if (n & ~WARN_TOTAL) {
      warning(WARN_RANGE, "warning mask must be between 0 and %1", WARN_TOTAL);
      n &= WARN_TOTAL;
    }
    warning_mask = n;
  }
  else
    warning_mask = WARN_TOTAL;
  skip_line();
}

static void init_registers()
{
#ifdef LONG_FOR_TIME_T
  long
#else /* not LONG_FOR_TIME_T */
  time_t
#endif /* not LONG_FOR_TIME_T */
    t = time(0);
  // Use struct here to work around misfeature in old versions of g++.
  struct tm *tt = localtime(&t);
  set_number_reg("seconds", int(tt->tm_sec));
  set_number_reg("minutes", int(tt->tm_min));
  set_number_reg("hours", int(tt->tm_hour));
  set_number_reg("dw", int(tt->tm_wday + 1));
  set_number_reg("dy", int(tt->tm_mday));
  set_number_reg("mo", int(tt->tm_mon + 1));
  set_number_reg("year", int(1900 + tt->tm_year));
  set_number_reg("yr", int(tt->tm_year));
  set_number_reg("$$", getpid());
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".A",
                               new constant_reg(ascii_output_flag
                                                ? "1"
                                                : "0"));
}

/*
 *  registers associated with \O
 */

static int output_reg_minx_contents = -1;
static int output_reg_miny_contents = -1;
static int output_reg_maxx_contents = -1;
static int output_reg_maxy_contents = -1;

void check_output_limits(int x, int y)
{
  if ((output_reg_minx_contents == -1) || (x < output_reg_minx_contents))
    output_reg_minx_contents = x;
  if (x > output_reg_maxx_contents)
    output_reg_maxx_contents = x;
  if ((output_reg_miny_contents == -1) || (y < output_reg_miny_contents))
    output_reg_miny_contents = y;
  if (y > output_reg_maxy_contents)
    output_reg_maxy_contents = y;
}

void reset_output_registers(int miny)
{
  // fprintf(stderr, "reset_output_registers\n");
  output_reg_minx_contents = -1;
  output_reg_miny_contents = -1;
  output_reg_maxx_contents = -1;
  output_reg_maxy_contents = -1;
}

void get_output_registers(int *minx, int *miny, int *maxx, int *maxy)
{
  *minx = output_reg_minx_contents;
  *miny = output_reg_miny_contents;
  *maxx = output_reg_maxx_contents;
  *maxy = output_reg_maxy_contents;
}

void init_input_requests()
{
  init_request("ab", abort_request);
  init_request("als", alias_macro);
  init_request("am", append_macro);
  init_request("am1", append_nocomp_macro);
  init_request("ami", append_indirect_macro);
  init_request("as", append_string);
  init_request("as1", append_nocomp_string);
  init_request("asciify", asciify_macro);
  init_request("backtrace", backtrace_request);
  init_request("blm", blank_line_macro);
  init_request("break", while_break_request);
  init_request("cf", copy_file);
  init_request("cflags", char_flags);
  init_request("char", define_character);
  init_request("chop", chop_macro);
  init_request("close", close_request);
  init_request("color", activate_color);
  init_request("continue", while_continue_request);
  init_request("cp", compatible);
  init_request("de", define_macro);
  init_request("de1", define_nocomp_macro);
  init_request("defcolor", define_color);
  init_request("dei", define_indirect_macro);
  init_request("do", do_request);
  init_request("ds", define_string);
  init_request("ds1", define_nocomp_string);
  init_request("ec", set_escape_char);
  init_request("ecr", restore_escape_char);
  init_request("ecs", save_escape_char);
  init_request("el", else_request);
  init_request("em", end_macro);
  init_request("eo", escape_off);
  init_request("ex", exit_request);
  init_request("fchar", define_fallback_character);
#ifdef WIDOW_CONTROL
  init_request("fpl", flush_pending_lines);
#endif /* WIDOW_CONTROL */
  init_request("hcode", hyphenation_code);
  init_request("hpfcode", hyphenation_patterns_file_code);
  init_request("ie", if_else_request);
  init_request("if", if_request);
  init_request("ig", ignore);
  init_request("length", length_request);
  init_request("lf", line_file);
  init_request("mso", macro_source);
  init_request("nop", nop_request);
  init_request("nx", next_file);
  init_request("open", open_request);
  init_request("opena", opena_request);
  init_request("output", output_request);
  init_request("pc", set_page_character);
  init_request("pi", pipe_output);
  init_request("pm", print_macros);
  init_request("psbb", ps_bbox_request);
#ifndef POPEN_MISSING
  init_request("pso", pipe_source);
#endif /* not POPEN_MISSING */
  init_request("rchar", remove_character);
  init_request("rd", read_request);
  init_request("return", return_macro_request);
  init_request("rm", remove_macro);
  init_request("rn", rename_macro);
  init_request("shift", shift);
  init_request("so", source);
  init_request("spreadwarn", spreadwarn_request);
  init_request("substring", substring_request);
  init_request("sy", system_request);
  init_request("tm", terminal);
  init_request("tm1", terminal1);
  init_request("tmc", terminal_continue);
  init_request("tr", translate);
  init_request("trf", transparent_file);
  init_request("trin", translate_input);
  init_request("trnt", translate_no_transparent);
  init_request("unformat", unformat_macro);
  init_request("warn", warn_request);
  init_request("while", while_request);
  init_request("write", write_request);
  init_request("writec", write_request_continue);
  init_request("writem", write_macro_request);
  init_request("nroff", nroff_request);
  init_request("troff", troff_request);
#ifdef COLUMN
  init_request("vj", vjustify);
#endif /* COLUMN */
  init_request("warnscale", warnscale_request);
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".$", new nargs_reg);
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".C", new constant_int_reg(&compatible_flag));
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".F", new filename_reg);
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".H", new constant_int_reg(&hresolution));
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".R", new constant_reg("10000"));
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".V", new constant_int_reg(&vresolution));
  extern const char *revision;
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".Y", new constant_reg(revision));
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".c", new lineno_reg);
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".g", new constant_reg("1"));
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".color", new constant_int_reg(&color_flag));
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".warn", new constant_int_reg(&warning_mask));
  extern const char *major_version;
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".x", new constant_reg(major_version));
  extern const char *minor_version;
  number_reg_dictionary.define(".y", new constant_reg(minor_version));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("c.", new writable_lineno_reg);
  number_reg_dictionary.define("llx", new variable_reg(&llx_reg_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("lly", new variable_reg(&lly_reg_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("opmaxx",
                               new variable_reg(&output_reg_maxx_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("opmaxy",
                               new variable_reg(&output_reg_maxy_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("opminx",
                               new variable_reg(&output_reg_minx_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("opminy",
                               new variable_reg(&output_reg_miny_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("slimit",
                               new variable_reg(&input_stack::limit));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("systat", new variable_reg(&system_status));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("urx", new variable_reg(&urx_reg_contents));
  number_reg_dictionary.define("ury", new variable_reg(&ury_reg_contents));
}

object_dictionary request_dictionary(501);

void init_request(const char *s, REQUEST_FUNCP f)
{
  request_dictionary.define(s, new request(f));
}

static request_or_macro *lookup_request(symbol nm)
{
  assert(!nm.is_null());
  request_or_macro *p = (request_or_macro *)request_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  if (p == 0) {
    warning(WARN_MAC, "`%1' not defined", nm.contents());
    p = new macro;
    request_dictionary.define(nm, p);
  }
  return p;
}

node *charinfo_to_node_list(charinfo *ci, const environment *envp)
{
  // Don't interpret character definitions in compatible mode.
  int old_compatible_flag = compatible_flag;
  compatible_flag = 0;
  int old_escape_char = escape_char;
  escape_char = '\\';
  macro *mac = ci->set_macro(0);
  assert(mac != 0);
  environment *oldenv = curenv;
  environment env(envp);
  curenv = &env;
  curenv->set_composite();
  token old_tok = tok;
  input_stack::add_boundary();
  string_iterator *si =
    new string_iterator(*mac, "composite character", ci->nm);
  input_stack::push(si);
  // we don't use process_input_stack, because we don't want to recognise
  // requests
  for (;;) {
    tok.next();
    if (tok.eof())
      break;
    if (tok.newline()) {
      error("composite character mustn't contain newline");
      while (!tok.eof())
        tok.next();
      break;
    }
    else
      tok.process();
  }
  node *n = curenv->extract_output_line();
  input_stack::remove_boundary();
  ci->set_macro(mac);
  tok = old_tok;
  curenv = oldenv;
  compatible_flag = old_compatible_flag;
  escape_char = old_escape_char;
  return n;
}

static node *read_draw_node()
{
  token start;
  start.next();
  if (!start.delimiter(1)){
    do {
      tok.next();
    } while (tok != start && !tok.newline() && !tok.eof());
  }
  else {
    tok.next();
    if (tok == start)
      error("missing argument");
    else {
      unsigned char type = tok.ch();
      tok.next();
      int maxpoints = 10;
      hvpair *point = new hvpair[maxpoints];
      int npoints = 0;
      int no_last_v = 0;
      int err = 0;
      int i;
      for (i = 0; tok != start; i++) {
        if (i == maxpoints) {
          hvpair *oldpoint = point;
          point = new hvpair[maxpoints*2];
          for (int j = 0; j < maxpoints; j++)
            point[j] = oldpoint[j];
          maxpoints *= 2;
          a_delete oldpoint;
        }
        if (!get_hunits(&point[i].h,
                        type == 'f' || type == 't' ? 'u' : 'm')) {
          err = 1;
          break;
        }
        ++npoints;
        tok.skip();
        point[i].v = V0;
        if (tok == start) {
          no_last_v = 1;
          break;
        }
        if (!get_vunits(&point[i].v, 'v')) {
          err = 1;
          break;
        }
        tok.skip();
      }
      while (tok != start && !tok.newline() && !tok.eof())
        tok.next();
      if (!err) {
        switch (type) {
        case 'l':
          if (npoints != 1 || no_last_v) {
            error("two arguments needed for line");
            npoints = 1;
          }
          break;
        case 'c':
          if (npoints != 1 || !no_last_v) {
            error("one argument needed for circle");
            npoints = 1;
            point[0].v = V0;
          }
          break;
        case 'e':
          if (npoints != 1 || no_last_v) {
            error("two arguments needed for ellipse");
            npoints = 1;
          }
          break;
        case 'a':
          if (npoints != 2 || no_last_v) {
            error("four arguments needed for arc");
            npoints = 2;
          }
          break;
        case '~':
          if (no_last_v)
            error("even number of arguments needed for spline");
          break;
        case 'f':
          if (npoints != 1 || !no_last_v) {
            error("one argument needed for gray shade");
            npoints = 1;
            point[0].v = V0;
          }
        default:
          // silently pass it through
          break;
        }
        draw_node *dn = new draw_node(type, point, npoints,
                                      curenv->get_font_size());
        a_delete point;
        return dn;
      }
      else {
        a_delete point;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

static struct {
  const char *name;
  int mask;
} warning_table[] = {
  { "char", WARN_CHAR },
  { "range", WARN_RANGE },
  { "break", WARN_BREAK },
  { "delim", WARN_DELIM },
  { "el", WARN_EL },
  { "scale", WARN_SCALE },
  { "number", WARN_NUMBER },
  { "syntax", WARN_SYNTAX },
  { "tab", WARN_TAB },
  { "right-brace", WARN_RIGHT_BRACE },
  { "missing", WARN_MISSING },
  { "input", WARN_INPUT },
  { "escape", WARN_ESCAPE },
  { "space", WARN_SPACE },
  { "font", WARN_FONT },
  { "di", WARN_DI },
  { "mac", WARN_MAC },
  { "reg", WARN_REG },
  { "ig", WARN_IG },
  { "color", WARN_COLOR },
  { "all", WARN_TOTAL & ~(WARN_DI | WARN_MAC | WARN_REG) },
  { "w", WARN_TOTAL },
  { "default", DEFAULT_WARNING_MASK },
};

static int lookup_warning(const char *name)
{
  for (unsigned int i = 0;
       i < sizeof(warning_table)/sizeof(warning_table[0]);
       i++)
    if (strcmp(name, warning_table[i].name) == 0)
      return warning_table[i].mask;
  return 0;
}

static void enable_warning(const char *name)
{
  int mask = lookup_warning(name);
  if (mask)
    warning_mask |= mask;
  else
    error("unknown warning `%1'", name);
}

static void disable_warning(const char *name)
{
  int mask = lookup_warning(name);
  if (mask)
    warning_mask &= ~mask;
  else
    error("unknown warning `%1'", name);
}

static void copy_mode_error(const char *format,
                            const errarg &arg1,
                            const errarg &arg2,
                            const errarg &arg3)
{
  if (ignoring) {
    static const char prefix[] = "(in ignored input) ";
    char *s = new char[sizeof(prefix) + strlen(format)];
    strcpy(s, prefix);
    strcat(s, format);
    warning(WARN_IG, s, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    a_delete s;
  }
  else
    error(format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
}

enum error_type { WARNING, OUTPUT_WARNING, ERROR, FATAL };

static void do_error(error_type type,
                     const char *format,
                     const errarg &arg1,
                     const errarg &arg2,
                     const errarg &arg3)
{
  const char *filename;
  int lineno;
  if (inhibit_errors && type < FATAL)
    return;
  if (backtrace_flag)
    input_stack::backtrace();
  if (!get_file_line(&filename, &lineno))
    filename = 0;
  if (filename)
    errprint("%1:%2: ", filename, lineno);
  else if (program_name)
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
  switch (type) {
  case FATAL:
    fputs("fatal error: ", stderr);
    break;
  case ERROR:
    break;
  case WARNING:
    fputs("warning: ", stderr);
    break;
  case OUTPUT_WARNING:
    double fromtop = topdiv->get_vertical_position().to_units() / warn_scale;
    fprintf(stderr, "warning [p %d, %.1f%c",
            topdiv->get_page_number(), fromtop, warn_scaling_indicator);
    if (topdiv != curdiv) {
      double fromtop1 = curdiv->get_vertical_position().to_units()
                        / warn_scale;
      fprintf(stderr, ", div `%s', %.1f%c",
              curdiv->get_diversion_name(), fromtop1, warn_scaling_indicator);
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "]: ");
    break;
  }
  errprint(format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
  fputc('\n', stderr);
  fflush(stderr);
  if (type == FATAL)
    cleanup_and_exit(1);
}

int warning(warning_type t,
            const char *format,
            const errarg &arg1,
            const errarg &arg2,
            const errarg &arg3)
{
  if ((t & warning_mask) != 0) {
    do_error(WARNING, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    return 1;
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

int output_warning(warning_type t,
                   const char *format,
                   const errarg &arg1,
                   const errarg &arg2,
                   const errarg &arg3)
{
  if ((t & warning_mask) != 0) {
    do_error(OUTPUT_WARNING, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    return 1;
  }
  else
    return 0;
}

void error(const char *format,
           const errarg &arg1,
           const errarg &arg2,
           const errarg &arg3)
{
  do_error(ERROR, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
}

void fatal(const char *format,
           const errarg &arg1,
           const errarg &arg2,
           const errarg &arg3)
{
  do_error(FATAL, format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
}

void fatal_with_file_and_line(const char *filename, int lineno,
                              const char *format,
                              const errarg &arg1,
                              const errarg &arg2,
                              const errarg &arg3)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: fatal error: ", filename, lineno);
  errprint(format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
  fputc('\n', stderr);
  fflush(stderr);
  cleanup_and_exit(1);
}

void error_with_file_and_line(const char *filename, int lineno,
                              const char *format,
                              const errarg &arg1,
                              const errarg &arg2,
                              const errarg &arg3)
{
  fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: error: ", filename, lineno);
  errprint(format, arg1, arg2, arg3);
  fputc('\n', stderr);
  fflush(stderr);
}

dictionary charinfo_dictionary(501);

charinfo *get_charinfo(symbol nm)
{
  void *p = charinfo_dictionary.lookup(nm);
  if (p != 0)
    return (charinfo *)p;
  charinfo *cp = new charinfo(nm);
  (void)charinfo_dictionary.lookup(nm, cp);
  return cp;
}

int charinfo::next_index = 0;

charinfo::charinfo(symbol s)
: translation(0), mac(0), special_translation(TRANSLATE_NONE),
  hyphenation_code(0), flags(0), ascii_code(0), asciify_code(0),
  not_found(0), transparent_translate(1), translate_input(0),
  fallback(0), nm(s)
{
  index = next_index++;
}

void charinfo::set_hyphenation_code(unsigned char c)
{
  hyphenation_code = c;
}

void charinfo::set_translation(charinfo *ci, int tt, int ti)
{
  translation = ci;
  if (ci && ti) {
    if (hyphenation_code != 0)
      ci->set_hyphenation_code(hyphenation_code);
    if (asciify_code != 0)
      ci->set_asciify_code(asciify_code);
    else if (ascii_code != 0)
      ci->set_asciify_code(ascii_code);
    ci->set_translation_input();
  }
  special_translation = TRANSLATE_NONE;
  transparent_translate = tt;
}

void charinfo::set_special_translation(int c, int tt)
{
  special_translation = c;
  translation = 0;
  transparent_translate = tt;
}

void charinfo::set_ascii_code(unsigned char c)
{
  ascii_code = c;
}

void charinfo::set_asciify_code(unsigned char c)
{
  asciify_code = c;
}

macro *charinfo::set_macro(macro *m, int f)
{
  macro *tem = mac;
  mac = m;
  fallback = f;
  return tem;
}

void charinfo::set_number(int n)
{
  number = n;
  flags |= NUMBERED;
}

int charinfo::get_number()
{
  assert(flags & NUMBERED);
  return number;
}

symbol UNNAMED_SYMBOL("---");

// For numbered characters not between 0 and 255, we make a symbol out
// of the number and store them in this dictionary.

dictionary numbered_charinfo_dictionary(11);

charinfo *get_charinfo_by_number(int n)
{
  static charinfo *number_table[256];

  if (n >= 0 && n < 256) {
    charinfo *ci = number_table[n];
    if (!ci) {
      ci = new charinfo(UNNAMED_SYMBOL);
      ci->set_number(n);
      number_table[n] = ci;
    }
    return ci;
  }
  else {
    symbol ns(i_to_a(n));
    charinfo *ci = (charinfo *)numbered_charinfo_dictionary.lookup(ns);
    if (!ci) {
      ci = new charinfo(UNNAMED_SYMBOL);
      ci->set_number(n);
      numbered_charinfo_dictionary.lookup(ns, ci);
    }
    return ci;
  }
}

int font::name_to_index(const char *nm)
{
  charinfo *ci;
  if (nm[1] == 0)
    ci = charset_table[nm[0] & 0xff];
  else if (nm[0] == '\\' && nm[2] == 0)
    ci = get_charinfo(symbol(nm + 1));
  else
    ci = get_charinfo(symbol(nm));
  if (ci == 0)
    return -1;
  else
    return ci->get_index();
}

int font::number_to_index(int n)
{
  return get_charinfo_by_number(n)->get_index();
}