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34 .\" @(#)mdoc.7 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
41 .Nd quick reference guide for the
51 package is a set of content-based and domain-based macros
55 The macro names and their meanings are
56 listed below for quick reference; for
57 a detailed explanation on using the package,
58 see the tutorial sampler
61 The macros are described in two groups, the first
62 includes the structural and physical page layout macros.
63 The second contains the manual and general text domain
64 macros which differentiate the
69 .Sh PAGE STRUCTURE DOMAIN
71 To create a valid manual page, these three macros, in this order,
73 .Bl -tag -width "xxxx.Os OPERATINGxSYSTEM [version/release]" -compact
74 .It Li "\&.Dd " Ar "Month day, year"
76 .It Li "\&.Dt " Ar "DOCUMENT_TITLE [section] [volume]"
78 .It Li "\&.Os " Ar "OPERATING_SYSTEM [version/release]"
82 .Ss Page Layout Macros
83 Section headers, paragraph breaks, lists and displays.
84 .Bl -tag -width flag -compact
87 Valid headers, in the order of presentation:
88 .Bl -tag -width "RETURN VALUES" -compact
90 Name section, should include the
100 General description, should include
101 options and parameters.
103 Sections two and three function calls.
105 Describe environment variables.
107 Files associated with the subject.
109 Examples and suggestions.
111 Normally used for section four device interface diagnostics.
113 Sections two and three error and signal
116 Cross references and citations.
118 Conformance to standards if applicable.
120 If a standard is not applicable, the history
121 of the subject should be given.
124 .It Ar SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS
125 Security issues to be aware of.
127 Customized headers may be added at
128 the authors discretion.
134 Vertical space (one line).
137 Indent and display one text line.
139 (D-ell) Display-one literal.
140 Indent and display one line of literal text.
144 .Bl -tag -width "xoffset string " -compact
146 Unjustified (ragged edges).
152 Unfilled, unjustified.
154 Literal text or code.
159 .It Fl offset Ar string
164 .Bl -tag -width indent-two -compact
166 Align block on left (default).
168 Approximate center margin.
170 Six constant width spaces (a tab).
174 Left aligns block 2 inches from
186 is a callable macro name.
194 End-display (matches \&.Bd).
197 Create lists or columns. Options:
198 .Bl -tag -width flag -compact
200 .Bl -column "xbullet " -compact
201 .It Fl bullet Ta "Bullet Item List"
202 .It Fl dash Ta "Dash Item List"
203 .It Fl hyphen Ta "(as per" Fl dash ")"
204 .It Fl item Ta "Unlabeled List"
205 .It Fl enum Ta "Enumerated List"
206 .It Fl tag Ta "Tag Labeled List"
207 .It Fl diag Ta "Diagnostic List"
208 .It Fl hang Ta "Hanging Labeled List"
209 .It Fl ohang Ta "Overhanging Labeled List"
210 .It Fl inset Ta "Inset or Run-on Labeled List"
211 .It Fl column Ta "Multiple Columns"
213 .It Em List-parameters
214 .Bl -tag -width "xcompact " -compact
226 This parameter is effectively required for
231 Suppresses blank lines.
239 .Sh MANUAL AND GENERAL TEXT DOMAIN MACROS
240 The manual and general text domain macros are special in that
241 most of them are parsed for callable macros
243 .Bl -tag -width ".Op Fl s Ar filex" -offset indent
244 .It Li "\&.Op Fl s Ar file"
249 In this example, the option enclosure macro
251 is parsed, and calls the callable content macro
253 which operates on the argument
255 and then calls the callable content macro
257 which operates on the argument
259 Some macros may be callable, but are not parsed and vice versa.
260 These macros are indicated in the
266 Unless stated, manual domain macros share a common syntax:
268 .Dl \&.Va argument [\ .\ ,\ ;\ :\ (\ )\ [\ ]\ argument \...\ ]
272 punctuation characters are only recognized as such if they are presented
276 is not recognized as punctuation and will be output with a leading white
277 space and in what ever font the calling macro uses.
281 is recognized as three sequential closing punctuation characters
282 and a leading white space is not output between the characters
283 and the previous argument (if any).
284 The special meaning of a punctuation character may be escaped
287 For example the following string,
288 .Bl -tag -width "&.Ar file1\ , file2\ , file3\ )\ ." -offset indent
289 .It Li "\&.Ar file1\ , file2\ , file3\ )\ ."
291 .Ar file1 , file2 , file3 ) .
294 .Ss Manual Domain Macros
295 .Bl -column "Name" "Parsed" "Callable" -compact
296 .It Em Name Parsed Callable Description
297 .It Li \&Ad Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta Address. "(This macro may be deprecated.)"
298 .It Li \&Ar Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Command line argument."
299 .It Li \&Cd Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Configuration declaration (section four only)."
300 .It Li \&Cm Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Command line argument modifier."
301 .It Li \&Dv Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Defined variable (source code)."
302 .It Li \&Er Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Error number (source code)."
303 .It Li \&Ev Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Environment variable."
304 .It Li \&Fa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Function argument."
305 .It Li \&Fd Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Function declaration."
306 .It Li \&Fl Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Command line flag."
307 .It Li \&Fn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Function call (also .Fo and .Fc)."
308 .It Li \&Ic Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Interactive command."
309 .It Li \&Li Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Literal text."
310 .It Li \&Nm Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Command name."
311 .It Li \&Op Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Option (also .Oo and .Oc)."
312 .It Li \&Ot Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Old style function type (Fortran only)."
313 .It Li \&Pa Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Pathname or file name."
314 .It Li \&St Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Standards (-p1003.2, -p1003.1 or -ansiC)"
315 .It Li \&Va Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Variable name."
316 .It Li \&Vt Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Variable type (Fortran only)."
317 .It Li \&Xr Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Manual Page Cross Reference."
319 .Ss General Text Domain Macros
320 .Bl -column "Name" "Parsed" "Callable" -compact
321 .It Em "Name Parsed Callable Description"
322 .It Li \&%A Ta Yes Ta \&No Ta "Reference author."
323 .It Li \&%B Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Reference book title."
324 .It Li \&%\&C Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference place of publishing (city)."
325 .It Li \&%\&D Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference date."
326 .It Li \&%J Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Reference journal title."
327 .It Li \&%N Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference issue number."
328 .It Li \&%\&O Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference optional information."
329 .It Li \&%P Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference page number(s)."
330 .It Li \&%R Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference report Name."
331 .It Li \&%T Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Reference article title."
332 .It Li \&%V Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference volume."
333 .It Li \&Ac Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Angle close quote."
334 .It Li \&Ao Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Angle open quote."
335 .It Li \&Ap Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Insert apostrophe; switch to .No mode "
336 .It Li \&Aq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Angle quote."
337 .It Li \&At Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta Tn "AT&T UNIX."
338 .It Li \&Bc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Bracket close quote."
339 .It Li \&Bf Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Begin font mode."
340 .It Li \&Bo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Bracket open quote."
341 .It Li \&Bq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Bracket quote."
342 .It Li \&Bx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "BSD" .
343 .It Li \&Db Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Debug (default is \\*qoff\\*q)."
344 .It Li \&Dc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Double close quote."
345 .It Li \&Do Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Double open quote."
346 .It Li \&Dq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Double quote."
347 .It Li \&Ec Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Enclose string close quote."
348 .It Li \&Ef Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "End font mode."
349 .It Li \&Em Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Emphasis (traditional English)."
350 .It Li \&Eo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Enclose string open quote."
351 .It Li \&Fx Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "FreeBSD."
352 .It Li \&No Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Normal text (no-op)."
353 .It Li \&Ns Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "No space."
354 .It Li \&Nx Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "NetBSD."
355 .It Li \&Pc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Parenthesis close quote."
356 .It Li \&Pf Ta Yes Ta \&No Ta "Prefix string."
357 .It Li \&Po Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Parenthesis open quote."
358 .It Li \&Pq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Parentheses quote."
359 .It Li \&Qc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Strait Double close quote."
360 .It Li \&Ql Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Quoted literal."
361 .It Li \&Qo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Strait Double open quote."
362 .It Li \&Qq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Strait Double quote."
363 .It Li \&Re Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference end."
364 .It Li \&Rs Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Reference start."
365 .It Li \&Sc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Single close quote."
366 .It Li \&So Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Single open quote."
367 .It Li \&Sq Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Single quote."
368 .It Li \&Sm Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Space mode (default is \\*qon\\*q)."
369 .It Li \&Sx Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Section Cross Reference."
370 .It Li \&Sy Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Symbolic (traditional English)."
371 .It Li \&Tn Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Trade or type name (small Caps)."
372 .It Li \&Ux Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "UNIX."
373 .It Li \&Xc Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Extend argument list close."
374 .It Li \&Xo Ta Yes Ta Yes Ta "Extend argument list open."
376 .\" .It Sy \&Hf Ta \&No Ta \&No Ta "Include file with header"
378 Macro names ending in
380 quote remaining items on the argument list.
381 Macro names ending in
383 begin a quote which may span more than one line of input and
384 are close quoted with the matching macro name ending in
386 Enclosure macros may be nested and are limited to
389 Note: the extended argument list macros
392 and the function enclosure macros
396 The extended list macros are used when the number of macro arguments
399 limitation of nine arguments.
401 For site specific configuration of the macro package,
403 .Pa /usr/src/share/tmac/README .
405 .Bl -tag -width "tmac.doc-ditroff" -compact
407 Manual and general text domain macros.
408 .It Pa tmac.doc-common
409 Common structural macros and definitions.
410 .It Pa tmac.doc-nroff
414 .It Pa tmac.doc-ditroff
419 Special defines (such as the standards macro).