hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c

   1 /*
   2  * ARM SBSA Reference Platform emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro Limited
   5  * Written by Hongbo Zhang <hongbo.zhang@linaro.org>
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  14  * more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
  17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21 #include "qemu-common.h"
  22 #include "qapi/error.h"
  23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24 #include "qemu/units.h"
  25 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  26 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
  27 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  30 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"
  31 #include "kvm_arm.h"
  32 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
  33 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
  34 #include "hw/boards.h"
  35 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  36 #include "hw/ide/ahci_internal.h"
  37 #include "hw/intc/arm_gicv3_common.h"
  38 #include "hw/loader.h"
  39 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
  40 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  41 #include "hw/usb.h"
  42 #include "hw/char/pl011.h"
  43 #include "net/net.h"
  44
  45 #define RAMLIMIT_GB 8192
  46 #define RAMLIMIT_BYTES (RAMLIMIT_GB * GiB)
  47
  48 #define NUM_IRQS        256
  49 #define NUM_SMMU_IRQS   4
  50 #define NUM_SATA_PORTS  6
  51
  52 #define VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ        7
  53 #define ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ     9
  54 #define ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ    11
  55 #define ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ   13
  56 #define ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ  14
  57 #define ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ  10
  58
  59 enum {
  60     SBSA_FLASH,
  61     SBSA_MEM,
  62     SBSA_CPUPERIPHS,
  63     SBSA_GIC_DIST,
  64     SBSA_GIC_REDIST,
  65     SBSA_SMMU,
  66     SBSA_UART,
  67     SBSA_RTC,
  68     SBSA_PCIE,
  69     SBSA_PCIE_MMIO,
  70     SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH,
  71     SBSA_PCIE_PIO,
  72     SBSA_PCIE_ECAM,
  73     SBSA_GPIO,
  74     SBSA_SECURE_UART,
  75     SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM,
  76     SBSA_SECURE_MEM,
  77     SBSA_AHCI,
  78     SBSA_EHCI,
  79 };
  80
  81 typedef struct MemMapEntry {
  82     hwaddr base;
  83     hwaddr size;
  84 } MemMapEntry;
  85
  86 typedef struct {
  87     MachineState parent;
  88     struct arm_boot_info bootinfo;
  89     int smp_cpus;
  90     void *fdt;
  91     int fdt_size;
  92     int psci_conduit;
  93     DeviceState *gic;
  94     PFlashCFI01 *flash[2];
  95 } SBSAMachineState;
  96
  97 #define TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE   MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("sbsa-ref")
  98 #define SBSA_MACHINE(obj) \
  99     OBJECT_CHECK(SBSAMachineState, (obj), TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE)
 100
 101 static const MemMapEntry sbsa_ref_memmap[] = {
 102     /* 512M boot ROM */
 103     [SBSA_FLASH] =              {          0, 0x20000000 },
 104     /* 512M secure memory */
 105     [SBSA_SECURE_MEM] =         { 0x20000000, 0x20000000 },
 106     /* Space reserved for CPU peripheral devices */
 107     [SBSA_CPUPERIPHS] =         { 0x40000000, 0x00040000 },
 108     [SBSA_GIC_DIST] =           { 0x40060000, 0x00010000 },
 109     [SBSA_GIC_REDIST] =         { 0x40080000, 0x04000000 },
 110     [SBSA_UART] =               { 0x60000000, 0x00001000 },
 111     [SBSA_RTC] =                { 0x60010000, 0x00001000 },
 112     [SBSA_GPIO] =               { 0x60020000, 0x00001000 },
 113     [SBSA_SECURE_UART] =        { 0x60030000, 0x00001000 },
 114     [SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM] =     { 0x60040000, 0x00001000 },
 115     [SBSA_SMMU] =               { 0x60050000, 0x00020000 },
 116     /* Space here reserved for more SMMUs */
 117     [SBSA_AHCI] =               { 0x60100000, 0x00010000 },
 118     [SBSA_EHCI] =               { 0x60110000, 0x00010000 },
 119     /* Space here reserved for other devices */
 120     [SBSA_PCIE_PIO] =           { 0x7fff0000, 0x00010000 },
 121     /* 32-bit address PCIE MMIO space */
 122     [SBSA_PCIE_MMIO] =          { 0x80000000, 0x70000000 },
 123     /* 256M PCIE ECAM space */
 124     [SBSA_PCIE_ECAM] =          { 0xf0000000, 0x10000000 },
 125     /* ~1TB PCIE MMIO space (4GB to 1024GB boundary) */
 126     [SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH] =     { 0x100000000ULL, 0xFF00000000ULL },
 127     [SBSA_MEM] =                { 0x10000000000ULL, RAMLIMIT_BYTES },
 128 };
 129
 130 static const int sbsa_ref_irqmap[] = {
 131     [SBSA_UART] = 1,
 132     [SBSA_RTC] = 2,
 133     [SBSA_PCIE] = 3, /* ... to 6 */
 134     [SBSA_GPIO] = 7,
 135     [SBSA_SECURE_UART] = 8,
 136     [SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM] = 9,
 137     [SBSA_AHCI] = 10,
 138     [SBSA_EHCI] = 11,
 139 };
 140
 141 /*
 142  * Firmware on this machine only uses ACPI table to load OS, these limited
 143  * device tree nodes are just to let firmware know the info which varies from
 144  * command line parameters, so it is not necessary to be fully compatible
 145  * with the kernel CPU and NUMA binding rules.
 146  */
 147 static void create_fdt(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 148 {
 149     void *fdt = create_device_tree(&sms->fdt_size);
 150     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(sms);
 151     int nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
 152     int cpu;
 153
 154     if (!fdt) {
 155         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
 156         exit(1);
 157     }
 158
 159     sms->fdt = fdt;
 160
 161     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "linux,sbsa-ref");
 162     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
 163     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
 164
 165     if (ms->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
 166         int size = nb_numa_nodes * nb_numa_nodes * 3 * sizeof(uint32_t);
 167         uint32_t *matrix = g_malloc0(size);
 168         int idx, i, j;
 169
 170         for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
 171             for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
 172                 idx = (i * nb_numa_nodes + j) * 3;
 173                 matrix[idx + 0] = cpu_to_be32(i);
 174                 matrix[idx + 1] = cpu_to_be32(j);
 175                 matrix[idx + 2] =
 176                     cpu_to_be32(ms->numa_state->nodes[i].distance[j]);
 177             }
 178         }
 179
 180         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/distance-map");
 181         qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/distance-map", "distance-matrix",
 182                          matrix, size);
 183         g_free(matrix);
 184     }
 185
 186     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, "/cpus");
 187
 188     for (cpu = sms->smp_cpus - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--) {
 189         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
 190         ARMCPU *armcpu = ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
 191         CPUState *cs = CPU(armcpu);
 192
 193         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(sms->fdt, nodename);
 194
 195         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
 196             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(sms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
 197                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
 198         }
 199
 200         g_free(nodename);
 201     }
 202 }
 203
 204 #define SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE (256 * KiB)
 205
 206 static PFlashCFI01 *sbsa_flash_create1(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 207                                         const char *name,
 208                                         const char *alias_prop_name)
 209 {
 210     /*
 211      * Create a single flash device.  We use the same parameters as
 212      * the flash devices on the Versatile Express board.
 213      */
 214     DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
 215
 216     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
 217     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
 218     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
 219     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
 220     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
 221     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
 222     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
 223     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
 224     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
 225     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(sms), name, OBJECT(dev));
 226     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(sms), alias_prop_name,
 227                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
 228     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
 229 }
 230
 231 static void sbsa_flash_create(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 232 {
 233     sms->flash[0] = sbsa_flash_create1(sms, "sbsa.flash0", "pflash0");
 234     sms->flash[1] = sbsa_flash_create1(sms, "sbsa.flash1", "pflash1");
 235 }
 236
 237 static void sbsa_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
 238                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
 239                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
 240 {
 241     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
 242
 243     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
 244     assert(size / SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
 245     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / SBSA_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
 246     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 247
 248     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
 249                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev),
 250                                                        0));
 251 }
 252
 253 static void sbsa_flash_map(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 254                            MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 255                            MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 256 {
 257     /*
 258      * Map two flash devices to fill the SBSA_FLASH space in the memmap.
 259      * sysmem is the system memory space. secure_sysmem is the secure view
 260      * of the system, and the first flash device should be made visible only
 261      * there. The second flash device is visible to both secure and nonsecure.
 262      */
 263     hwaddr flashsize = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_FLASH].size / 2;
 264     hwaddr flashbase = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_FLASH].base;
 265
 266     sbsa_flash_map1(sms->flash[0], flashbase, flashsize,
 267                     secure_sysmem);
 268     sbsa_flash_map1(sms->flash[1], flashbase + flashsize, flashsize,
 269                     sysmem);
 270 }
 271
 272 static bool sbsa_firmware_init(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 273                                MemoryRegion *sysmem,
 274                                MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 275 {
 276     int i;
 277     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
 278
 279     /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
 280     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sms->flash); i++) {
 281         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(sms->flash[i],
 282                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
 283     }
 284
 285     sbsa_flash_map(sms, sysmem, secure_sysmem);
 286
 287     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(sms->flash[0]);
 288
 289     if (bios_name) {
 290         char *fname;
 291         MemoryRegion *mr;
 292         int image_size;
 293
 294         if (pflash_blk0) {
 295             error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
 296                          "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
 297                          "but you cannot use both options at once");
 298             exit(1);
 299         }
 300
 301         /* Fall back to -bios */
 302
 303         fname = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 304         if (!fname) {
 305             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
 306             exit(1);
 307         }
 308         mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->flash[0]), 0);
 309         image_size = load_image_mr(fname, mr);
 310         g_free(fname);
 311         if (image_size < 0) {
 312             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
 313             exit(1);
 314         }
 315     }
 316
 317     return pflash_blk0 || bios_name;
 318 }
 319
 320 static void create_secure_ram(SBSAMachineState *sms,
 321                               MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem)
 322 {
 323     MemoryRegion *secram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 324     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_MEM].base;
 325     hwaddr size = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SECURE_MEM].size;
 326
 327     memory_region_init_ram(secram, NULL, "sbsa-ref.secure-ram", size,
 328                            &error_fatal);
 329     memory_region_add_subregion(secure_sysmem, base, secram);
 330 }
 331
 332 static void create_gic(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 333 {
 334     unsigned int smp_cpus = MACHINE(sms)->smp.cpus;
 335     SysBusDevice *gicbusdev;
 336     const char *gictype;
 337     uint32_t redist0_capacity, redist0_count;
 338     int i;
 339
 340     gictype = gicv3_class_name();
 341
 342     sms->gic = qdev_create(NULL, gictype);
 343     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "revision", 3);
 344     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
 345     /*
 346      * Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external
 347      * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec).
 348      */
 349     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS + 32);
 350     qdev_prop_set_bit(sms->gic, "has-security-extensions", true);
 351
 352     redist0_capacity =
 353                 sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE;
 354     redist0_count = MIN(smp_cpus, redist0_capacity);
 355
 356     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "len-redist-region-count", 1);
 357     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sms->gic, "redist-region-count[0]", redist0_count);
 358
 359     qdev_init_nofail(sms->gic);
 360     gicbusdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sms->gic);
 361     sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 0, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_DIST].base);
 362     sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev, 1, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].base);
 363
 364     /*
 365      * Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer and the GICv3
 366      * maintenance interrupt signal to the appropriate GIC PPI inputs,
 367      * and the GIC's IRQ/FIQ/VIRQ/VFIQ interrupt outputs to the CPU's inputs.
 368      */
 369     for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 370         DeviceState *cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i));
 371         int ppibase = NUM_IRQS + i * GIC_INTERNAL + GIC_NR_SGIS;
 372         int irq;
 373         /*
 374          * Mapping from the output timer irq lines from the CPU to the
 375          * GIC PPI inputs used for this board.
 376          */
 377         const int timer_irq[] = {
 378             [GTIMER_PHYS] = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL1_IRQ,
 379             [GTIMER_VIRT] = ARCH_TIMER_VIRT_IRQ,
 380             [GTIMER_HYP]  = ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_IRQ,
 381             [GTIMER_SEC]  = ARCH_TIMER_S_EL1_IRQ,
 382         };
 383
 384         for (irq = 0; irq < ARRAY_SIZE(timer_irq); irq++) {
 385             qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev, irq,
 386                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic,
 387                                                    ppibase + timer_irq[irq]));
 388         }
 389
 390         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "gicv3-maintenance-interrupt", 0,
 391                                     qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, ppibase
 392                                                      + ARCH_GIC_MAINT_IRQ));
 393         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(cpudev, "pmu-interrupt", 0,
 394                                     qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, ppibase
 395                                                      + VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ));
 396
 397         sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_IRQ));
 398         sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + smp_cpus,
 399                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_FIQ));
 400         sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 2 * smp_cpus,
 401                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VIRQ));
 402         sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev, i + 3 * smp_cpus,
 403                            qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, ARM_CPU_VFIQ));
 404     }
 405 }
 406
 407 static void create_uart(const SBSAMachineState *sms, int uart,
 408                         MemoryRegion *mem, Chardev *chr)
 409 {
 410     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[uart].base;
 411     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[uart];
 412     DeviceState *dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_PL011);
 413     SysBusDevice *s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 414
 415     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", chr);
 416     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 417     memory_region_add_subregion(mem, base,
 418                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
 419     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 420 }
 421
 422 static void create_rtc(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 423 {
 424     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_RTC].base;
 425     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_RTC];
 426
 427     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 428 }
 429
 430 static DeviceState *gpio_key_dev;
 431 static void sbsa_ref_powerdown_req(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
 432 {
 433     /* use gpio Pin 3 for power button event */
 434     qemu_set_irq(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio_key_dev, 0), 1);
 435 }
 436
 437 static Notifier sbsa_ref_powerdown_notifier = {
 438     .notify = sbsa_ref_powerdown_req
 439 };
 440
 441 static void create_gpio(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 442 {
 443     DeviceState *pl061_dev;
 444     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GPIO].base;
 445     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_GPIO];
 446
 447     pl061_dev = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", base,
 448                                      qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 449
 450     gpio_key_dev = sysbus_create_simple("gpio-key", -1,
 451                                         qdev_get_gpio_in(pl061_dev, 3));
 452
 453     /* connect powerdown request */
 454     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&sbsa_ref_powerdown_notifier);
 455 }
 456
 457 static void create_ahci(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 458 {
 459     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_AHCI].base;
 460     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_AHCI];
 461     DeviceState *dev;
 462     DriveInfo *hd[NUM_SATA_PORTS];
 463     SysbusAHCIState *sysahci;
 464     AHCIState *ahci;
 465     int i;
 466
 467     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "sysbus-ahci");
 468     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-ports", NUM_SATA_PORTS);
 469     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 470     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
 471     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 472
 473     sysahci = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
 474     ahci = &sysahci->ahci;
 475     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 476     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
 477         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
 478             continue;
 479         }
 480         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
 481     }
 482 }
 483
 484 static void create_ehci(const SBSAMachineState *sms)
 485 {
 486     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_EHCI].base;
 487     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_EHCI];
 488
 489     sysbus_create_simple("platform-ehci-usb", base,
 490                          qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq));
 491 }
 492
 493 static void create_smmu(const SBSAMachineState *sms, PCIBus *bus)
 494 {
 495     hwaddr base = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_SMMU].base;
 496     int irq =  sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_SMMU];
 497     DeviceState *dev;
 498     int i;
 499
 500     dev = qdev_create(NULL, "arm-smmuv3");
 501
 502     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(dev), OBJECT(bus), "primary-bus",
 503                              &error_abort);
 504     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 505     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, base);
 506     for (i = 0; i < NUM_SMMU_IRQS; i++) {
 507         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
 508                            qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq + 1));
 509     }
 510 }
 511
 512 static void create_pcie(SBSAMachineState *sms)
 513 {
 514     hwaddr base_ecam = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_ECAM].base;
 515     hwaddr size_ecam = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_ECAM].size;
 516     hwaddr base_mmio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO].base;
 517     hwaddr size_mmio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO].size;
 518     hwaddr base_mmio_high = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].base;
 519     hwaddr size_mmio_high = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_MMIO_HIGH].size;
 520     hwaddr base_pio = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_PCIE_PIO].base;
 521     int irq = sbsa_ref_irqmap[SBSA_PCIE];
 522     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_alias_high, *mmio_reg;
 523     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
 524     DeviceState *dev;
 525     PCIHostState *pci;
 526     int i;
 527
 528     dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
 529     qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 530
 531     /* Map ECAM space */
 532     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 533     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
 534     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
 535                              ecam_reg, 0, size_ecam);
 536     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_ecam, ecam_alias);
 537
 538     /* Map the MMIO space */
 539     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 540     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
 541     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
 542                              mmio_reg, base_mmio, size_mmio);
 543     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio, mmio_alias);
 544
 545     /* Map the MMIO_HIGH space */
 546     mmio_alias_high = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
 547     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias_high, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio-high",
 548                              mmio_reg, base_mmio_high, size_mmio_high);
 549     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), base_mmio_high,
 550                                 mmio_alias_high);
 551
 552     /* Map IO port space */
 553     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, base_pio);
 554
 555     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 556         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
 557                            qdev_get_gpio_in(sms->gic, irq + 1));
 558         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, irq + i);
 559     }
 560
 561     pci = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 562     if (pci->bus) {
 563         for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 564             NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 565
 566             if (!nd->model) {
 567                 nd->model = g_strdup("e1000e");
 568             }
 569
 570             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci->bus, nd->model, NULL);
 571         }
 572     }
 573
 574     pci_create_simple(pci->bus, -1, "VGA");
 575
 576     create_smmu(sms, pci->bus);
 577 }
 578
 579 static void *sbsa_ref_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info *binfo, int *fdt_size)
 580 {
 581     const SBSAMachineState *board = container_of(binfo, SBSAMachineState,
 582                                                  bootinfo);
 583
 584     *fdt_size = board->fdt_size;
 585     return board->fdt;
 586 }
 587
 588 static void sbsa_ref_init(MachineState *machine)
 589 {
 590     unsigned int smp_cpus = machine->smp.cpus;
 591     unsigned int max_cpus = machine->smp.max_cpus;
 592     SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(machine);
 593     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 594     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 595     MemoryRegion *secure_sysmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 596     bool firmware_loaded;
 597     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
 598     int n, sbsa_max_cpus;
 599
 600     if (strcmp(machine->cpu_type, ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57"))) {
 601         error_report("sbsa-ref: CPU type other than the built-in "
 602                      "cortex-a57 not supported");
 603         exit(1);
 604     }
 605
 606     if (kvm_enabled()) {
 607         error_report("sbsa-ref: KVM is not supported for this machine");
 608         exit(1);
 609     }
 610
 611     /*
 612      * The Secure view of the world is the same as the NonSecure,
 613      * but with a few extra devices. Create it as a container region
 614      * containing the system memory at low priority; any secure-only
 615      * devices go in at higher priority and take precedence.
 616      */
 617     memory_region_init(secure_sysmem, OBJECT(machine), "secure-memory",
 618                        UINT64_MAX);
 619     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(secure_sysmem, 0, sysmem, -1);
 620
 621     firmware_loaded = sbsa_firmware_init(sms, sysmem, secure_sysmem);
 622
 623     if (machine->kernel_filename && firmware_loaded) {
 624         error_report("sbsa-ref: No fw_cfg device on this machine, "
 625                      "so -kernel option is not supported when firmware loaded, "
 626                      "please load OS from hard disk instead");
 627         exit(1);
 628     }
 629
 630     /*
 631      * This machine has EL3 enabled, external firmware should supply PSCI
 632      * implementation, so the QEMU's internal PSCI is disabled.
 633      */
 634     sms->psci_conduit = QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED;
 635
 636     sbsa_max_cpus = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_GIC_REDIST].size / GICV3_REDIST_SIZE;
 637
 638     if (max_cpus > sbsa_max_cpus) {
 639         error_report("Number of SMP CPUs requested (%d) exceeds max CPUs "
 640                      "supported by machine 'sbsa-ref' (%d)",
 641                      max_cpus, sbsa_max_cpus);
 642         exit(1);
 643     }
 644
 645     sms->smp_cpus = smp_cpus;
 646
 647     if (machine->ram_size > sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].size) {
 648         error_report("sbsa-ref: cannot model more than %dGB RAM", RAMLIMIT_GB);
 649         exit(1);
 650     }
 651
 652     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
 653     for (n = 0; n < possible_cpus->len; n++) {
 654         Object *cpuobj;
 655         CPUState *cs;
 656
 657         if (n >= smp_cpus) {
 658             break;
 659         }
 660
 661         cpuobj = object_new(possible_cpus->cpus[n].type);
 662         object_property_set_int(cpuobj, possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id,
 663                                 "mp-affinity", NULL);
 664
 665         cs = CPU(cpuobj);
 666         cs->cpu_index = n;
 667
 668         numa_cpu_pre_plug(&possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index], DEVICE(cpuobj),
 669                           &error_fatal);
 670
 671         if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "reset-cbar", NULL)) {
 672             object_property_set_int(cpuobj,
 673                                     sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_CPUPERIPHS].base,
 674                                     "reset-cbar", &error_abort);
 675         }
 676
 677         object_property_set_link(cpuobj, OBJECT(sysmem), "memory",
 678                                  &error_abort);
 679
 680         object_property_set_link(cpuobj, OBJECT(secure_sysmem),
 681                                  "secure-memory", &error_abort);
 682
 683         object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &error_fatal);
 684         object_unref(cpuobj);
 685     }
 686
 687     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].base,
 688                                 machine->ram);
 689
 690     create_fdt(sms);
 691
 692     create_secure_ram(sms, secure_sysmem);
 693
 694     create_gic(sms);
 695
 696     create_uart(sms, SBSA_UART, sysmem, serial_hd(0));
 697     create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(1));
 698     /* Second secure UART for RAS and MM from EL0 */
 699     create_uart(sms, SBSA_SECURE_UART_MM, secure_sysmem, serial_hd(2));
 700
 701     create_rtc(sms);
 702
 703     create_gpio(sms);
 704
 705     create_ahci(sms);
 706
 707     create_ehci(sms);
 708
 709     create_pcie(sms);
 710
 711     sms->bootinfo.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 712     sms->bootinfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
 713     sms->bootinfo.board_id = -1;
 714     sms->bootinfo.loader_start = sbsa_ref_memmap[SBSA_MEM].base;
 715     sms->bootinfo.get_dtb = sbsa_ref_dtb;
 716     sms->bootinfo.firmware_loaded = firmware_loaded;
 717     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), machine, &sms->bootinfo);
 718 }
 719
 720 static uint64_t sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(SBSAMachineState *sms, int idx)
 721 {
 722     uint8_t clustersz = ARM_DEFAULT_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER;
 723     return arm_cpu_mp_affinity(idx, clustersz);
 724 }
 725
 726 static const CPUArchIdList *sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
 727 {
 728     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
 729     SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(ms);
 730     int n;
 731
 732     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
 733         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
 734         return ms->possible_cpus;
 735     }
 736
 737     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
 738                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
 739     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
 740     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
 741         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
 742         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id =
 743             sbsa_ref_cpu_mp_affinity(sms, n);
 744         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
 745         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n;
 746     }
 747     return ms->possible_cpus;
 748 }
 749
 750 static CpuInstanceProperties
 751 sbsa_ref_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
 752 {
 753     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
 754     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
 755
 756     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
 757     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
 758 }
 759
 760 static int64_t
 761 sbsa_ref_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
 762 {
 763     return idx % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
 764 }
 765
 766 static void sbsa_ref_instance_init(Object *obj)
 767 {
 768     SBSAMachineState *sms = SBSA_MACHINE(obj);
 769
 770     sbsa_flash_create(sms);
 771 }
 772
 773 static void sbsa_ref_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 774 {
 775     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 776
 777     mc->init = sbsa_ref_init;
 778     mc->desc = "QEMU 'SBSA Reference' ARM Virtual Machine";
 779     mc->default_cpu_type = ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME("cortex-a57");
 780     mc->max_cpus = 512;
 781     mc->pci_allow_0_address = true;
 782     mc->minimum_page_bits = 12;
 783     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 784     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
 785     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
 786     mc->default_ram_id = "sbsa-ref.ram";
 787     mc->default_cpus = 4;
 788     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = sbsa_ref_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
 789     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = sbsa_ref_cpu_index_to_props;
 790     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = sbsa_ref_get_default_cpu_node_id;
 791 }
 792
 793 static const TypeInfo sbsa_ref_info = {
 794     .name          = TYPE_SBSA_MACHINE,
 795     .parent        = TYPE_MACHINE,
 796     .instance_init = sbsa_ref_instance_init,
 797     .class_init    = sbsa_ref_class_init,
 798     .instance_size = sizeof(SBSAMachineState),
 799 };
 800
 801 static void sbsa_ref_machine_init(void)
 802 {
 803     type_register_static(&sbsa_ref_info);
 804 }
 805
 806 type_init(sbsa_ref_machine_init);