qga/commands-posix.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Guest Agent POSIX-specific command implementations
   3  *
   4  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
   5  *
   6  * Authors:
   7  *  Michael Roth      <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8  *  Michal Privoznik  <mprivozn@redhat.com>
   9  *
  10  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  11  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  16 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  17 #include <sys/wait.h>
  18 #include <dirent.h>
  19 #include "guest-agent-core.h"
  20 #include "qga-qapi-commands.h"
  21 #include "qapi/error.h"
  22 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  23 #include "qemu/queue.h"
  24 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
  25 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  26 #include "qemu/base64.h"
  27 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  28
  29 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX
  30 #include <utmpx.h>
  31 #endif
  32
  33 #ifndef CONFIG_HAS_ENVIRON
  34 #ifdef __APPLE__
  35 #include <crt_externs.h>
  36 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
  37 #else
  38 extern char **environ;
  39 #endif
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #if defined(__linux__)
  43 #include <mntent.h>
  44 #include <linux/fs.h>
  45 #include <ifaddrs.h>
  46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  47 #include <sys/socket.h>
  48 #include <net/if.h>
  49 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
  50
  51 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
  52 #include <libudev.h>
  53 #endif
  54
  55 #ifdef FIFREEZE
  56 #define CONFIG_FSFREEZE
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef FITRIM
  59 #define CONFIG_FSTRIM
  60 #endif
  61 #endif
  62
  63 static void ga_wait_child(pid_t pid, int *status, Error **errp)
  64 {
  65     pid_t rpid;
  66
  67     *status = 0;
  68
  69     do {
  70         rpid = waitpid(pid, status, 0);
  71     } while (rpid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
  72
  73     if (rpid == -1) {
  74         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to wait for child (pid: %d)",
  75                          pid);
  76         return;
  77     }
  78
  79     g_assert(rpid == pid);
  80 }
  81
  82 void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **errp)
  83 {
  84     const char *shutdown_flag;
  85     Error *local_err = NULL;
  86     pid_t pid;
  87     int status;
  88
  89     slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
  90     if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
  91         shutdown_flag = "-P";
  92     } else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
  93         shutdown_flag = "-H";
  94     } else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
  95         shutdown_flag = "-r";
  96     } else {
  97         error_setg(errp,
  98                    "mode is invalid (valid values are: halt|powerdown|reboot");
  99         return;
 100     }
 101
 102     pid = fork();
 103     if (pid == 0) {
 104         /* child, start the shutdown */
 105         setsid();
 106         reopen_fd_to_null(0);
 107         reopen_fd_to_null(1);
 108         reopen_fd_to_null(2);
 109
 110         execle("/sbin/shutdown", "shutdown", "-h", shutdown_flag, "+0",
 111                "hypervisor initiated shutdown", (char*)NULL, environ);
 112         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 113     } else if (pid < 0) {
 114         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create child process");
 115         return;
 116     }
 117
 118     ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
 119     if (local_err) {
 120         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 121         return;
 122     }
 123
 124     if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
 125         error_setg(errp, "child process has terminated abnormally");
 126         return;
 127     }
 128
 129     if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
 130         error_setg(errp, "child process has failed to shutdown");
 131         return;
 132     }
 133
 134     /* succeeded */
 135 }
 136
 137 int64_t qmp_guest_get_time(Error **errp)
 138 {
 139    int ret;
 140    qemu_timeval tq;
 141
 142    ret = qemu_gettimeofday(&tq);
 143    if (ret < 0) {
 144        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to get time");
 145        return -1;
 146    }
 147
 148    return tq.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + tq.tv_usec * 1000;
 149 }
 150
 151 void qmp_guest_set_time(bool has_time, int64_t time_ns, Error **errp)
 152 {
 153     int ret;
 154     int status;
 155     pid_t pid;
 156     Error *local_err = NULL;
 157     struct timeval tv;
 158
 159     /* If user has passed a time, validate and set it. */
 160     if (has_time) {
 161         GDate date = { 0, };
 162
 163         /* year-2038 will overflow in case time_t is 32bit */
 164         if (time_ns / 1000000000 != (time_t)(time_ns / 1000000000)) {
 165             error_setg(errp, "Time %" PRId64 " is too large", time_ns);
 166             return;
 167         }
 168
 169         tv.tv_sec = time_ns / 1000000000;
 170         tv.tv_usec = (time_ns % 1000000000) / 1000;
 171         g_date_set_time_t(&date, tv.tv_sec);
 172         if (date.year < 1970 || date.year >= 2070) {
 173             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Invalid time");
 174             return;
 175         }
 176
 177         ret = settimeofday(&tv, NULL);
 178         if (ret < 0) {
 179             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to set time to guest");
 180             return;
 181         }
 182     }
 183
 184     /* Now, if user has passed a time to set and the system time is set, we
 185      * just need to synchronize the hardware clock. However, if no time was
 186      * passed, user is requesting the opposite: set the system time from the
 187      * hardware clock (RTC). */
 188     pid = fork();
 189     if (pid == 0) {
 190         setsid();
 191         reopen_fd_to_null(0);
 192         reopen_fd_to_null(1);
 193         reopen_fd_to_null(2);
 194
 195         /* Use '/sbin/hwclock -w' to set RTC from the system time,
 196          * or '/sbin/hwclock -s' to set the system time from RTC. */
 197         execle("/sbin/hwclock", "hwclock", has_time ? "-w" : "-s",
 198                NULL, environ);
 199         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 200     } else if (pid < 0) {
 201         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create child process");
 202         return;
 203     }
 204
 205     ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
 206     if (local_err) {
 207         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 208         return;
 209     }
 210
 211     if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
 212         error_setg(errp, "child process has terminated abnormally");
 213         return;
 214     }
 215
 216     if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
 217         error_setg(errp, "hwclock failed to set hardware clock to system time");
 218         return;
 219     }
 220 }
 221
 222 typedef enum {
 223     RW_STATE_NEW,
 224     RW_STATE_READING,
 225     RW_STATE_WRITING,
 226 } RwState;
 227
 228 typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
 229     uint64_t id;
 230     FILE *fh;
 231     RwState state;
 232     QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
 233 } GuestFileHandle;
 234
 235 static struct {
 236     QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
 237 } guest_file_state = {
 238     .filehandles = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(guest_file_state.filehandles),
 239 };
 240
 241 static int64_t guest_file_handle_add(FILE *fh, Error **errp)
 242 {
 243     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
 244     int64_t handle;
 245
 246     handle = ga_get_fd_handle(ga_state, errp);
 247     if (handle < 0) {
 248         return -1;
 249     }
 250
 251     gfh = g_new0(GuestFileHandle, 1);
 252     gfh->id = handle;
 253     gfh->fh = fh;
 254     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
 255
 256     return handle;
 257 }
 258
 259 static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id, Error **errp)
 260 {
 261     GuestFileHandle *gfh;
 262
 263     QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next)
 264     {
 265         if (gfh->id == id) {
 266             return gfh;
 267         }
 268     }
 269
 270     error_setg(errp, "handle '%" PRId64 "' has not been found", id);
 271     return NULL;
 272 }
 273
 274 typedef const char * const ccpc;
 275
 276 #ifndef O_BINARY
 277 #define O_BINARY 0
 278 #endif
 279
 280 /* http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fopen.html */
 281 static const struct {
 282     ccpc *forms;
 283     int oflag_base;
 284 } guest_file_open_modes[] = {
 285     { (ccpc[]){ "r",          NULL }, O_RDONLY                                 },
 286     { (ccpc[]){ "rb",         NULL }, O_RDONLY                      | O_BINARY },
 287     { (ccpc[]){ "w",          NULL }, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC             },
 288     { (ccpc[]){ "wb",         NULL }, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC  | O_BINARY },
 289     { (ccpc[]){ "a",          NULL }, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND            },
 290     { (ccpc[]){ "ab",         NULL }, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY },
 291     { (ccpc[]){ "r+",         NULL }, O_RDWR                                   },
 292     { (ccpc[]){ "rb+", "r+b", NULL }, O_RDWR                        | O_BINARY },
 293     { (ccpc[]){ "w+",         NULL }, O_RDWR   | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC             },
 294     { (ccpc[]){ "wb+", "w+b", NULL }, O_RDWR   | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC  | O_BINARY },
 295     { (ccpc[]){ "a+",         NULL }, O_RDWR   | O_CREAT | O_APPEND            },
 296     { (ccpc[]){ "ab+", "a+b", NULL }, O_RDWR   | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY }
 297 };
 298
 299 static int
 300 find_open_flag(const char *mode_str, Error **errp)
 301 {
 302     unsigned mode;
 303
 304     for (mode = 0; mode < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes); ++mode) {
 305         ccpc *form;
 306
 307         form = guest_file_open_modes[mode].forms;
 308         while (*form != NULL && strcmp(*form, mode_str) != 0) {
 309             ++form;
 310         }
 311         if (*form != NULL) {
 312             break;
 313         }
 314     }
 315
 316     if (mode == ARRAY_SIZE(guest_file_open_modes)) {
 317         error_setg(errp, "invalid file open mode '%s'", mode_str);
 318         return -1;
 319     }
 320     return guest_file_open_modes[mode].oflag_base | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK;
 321 }
 322
 323 #define DEFAULT_NEW_FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | \
 324                                S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | \
 325                                S_IROTH | S_IWOTH)
 326
 327 static FILE *
 328 safe_open_or_create(const char *path, const char *mode, Error **errp)
 329 {
 330     Error *local_err = NULL;
 331     int oflag;
 332
 333     oflag = find_open_flag(mode, &local_err);
 334     if (local_err == NULL) {
 335         int fd;
 336
 337         /* If the caller wants / allows creation of a new file, we implement it
 338          * with a two step process: open() + (open() / fchmod()).
 339          *
 340          * First we insist on creating the file exclusively as a new file. If
 341          * that succeeds, we're free to set any file-mode bits on it. (The
 342          * motivation is that we want to set those file-mode bits independently
 343          * of the current umask.)
 344          *
 345          * If the exclusive creation fails because the file already exists
 346          * (EEXIST is not possible for any other reason), we just attempt to
 347          * open the file, but in this case we won't be allowed to change the
 348          * file-mode bits on the preexistent file.
 349          *
 350          * The pathname should never disappear between the two open()s in
 351          * practice. If it happens, then someone very likely tried to race us.
 352          * In this case just go ahead and report the ENOENT from the second
 353          * open() to the caller.
 354          *
 355          * If the caller wants to open a preexistent file, then the first
 356          * open() is decisive and its third argument is ignored, and the second
 357          * open() and the fchmod() are never called.
 358          */
 359         fd = open(path, oflag | ((oflag & O_CREAT) ? O_EXCL : 0), 0);
 360         if (fd == -1 && errno == EEXIST) {
 361             oflag &= ~(unsigned)O_CREAT;
 362             fd = open(path, oflag);
 363         }
 364
 365         if (fd == -1) {
 366             error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, "failed to open file '%s' "
 367                              "(mode: '%s')", path, mode);
 368         } else {
 369             qemu_set_cloexec(fd);
 370
 371             if ((oflag & O_CREAT) && fchmod(fd, DEFAULT_NEW_FILE_MODE) == -1) {
 372                 error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, "failed to set permission "
 373                                  "0%03o on new file '%s' (mode: '%s')",
 374                                  (unsigned)DEFAULT_NEW_FILE_MODE, path, mode);
 375             } else {
 376                 FILE *f;
 377
 378                 f = fdopen(fd, mode);
 379                 if (f == NULL) {
 380                     error_setg_errno(&local_err, errno, "failed to associate "
 381                                      "stdio stream with file descriptor %d, "
 382                                      "file '%s' (mode: '%s')", fd, path, mode);
 383                 } else {
 384                     return f;
 385                 }
 386             }
 387
 388             close(fd);
 389             if (oflag & O_CREAT) {
 390                 unlink(path);
 391             }
 392         }
 393     }
 394
 395     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 396     return NULL;
 397 }
 398
 399 int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode, const char *mode,
 400                             Error **errp)
 401 {
 402     FILE *fh;
 403     Error *local_err = NULL;
 404     int64_t handle;
 405
 406     if (!has_mode) {
 407         mode = "r";
 408     }
 409     slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
 410     fh = safe_open_or_create(path, mode, &local_err);
 411     if (local_err != NULL) {
 412         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 413         return -1;
 414     }
 415
 416     /* set fd non-blocking to avoid common use cases (like reading from a
 417      * named pipe) from hanging the agent
 418      */
 419     qemu_set_nonblock(fileno(fh));
 420
 421     handle = guest_file_handle_add(fh, errp);
 422     if (handle < 0) {
 423         fclose(fh);
 424         return -1;
 425     }
 426
 427     slog("guest-file-open, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
 428     return handle;
 429 }
 430
 431 void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
 432 {
 433     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
 434     int ret;
 435
 436     slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
 437     if (!gfh) {
 438         return;
 439     }
 440
 441     ret = fclose(gfh->fh);
 442     if (ret == EOF) {
 443         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to close handle");
 444         return;
 445     }
 446
 447     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
 448     g_free(gfh);
 449 }
 450
 451 struct GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
 452                                           int64_t count, Error **errp)
 453 {
 454     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
 455     GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
 456     guchar *buf;
 457     FILE *fh;
 458     size_t read_count;
 459
 460     if (!gfh) {
 461         return NULL;
 462     }
 463
 464     if (!has_count) {
 465         count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
 466     } else if (count < 0 || count >= UINT32_MAX) {
 467         error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64 "' is invalid for argument count",
 468                    count);
 469         return NULL;
 470     }
 471
 472     fh = gfh->fh;
 473
 474     /* explicitly flush when switching from writing to reading */
 475     if (gfh->state == RW_STATE_WRITING) {
 476         int ret = fflush(fh);
 477         if (ret == EOF) {
 478             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to flush file");
 479             return NULL;
 480         }
 481         gfh->state = RW_STATE_NEW;
 482     }
 483
 484     buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
 485     read_count = fread(buf, 1, count, fh);
 486     if (ferror(fh)) {
 487         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to read file");
 488         slog("guest-file-read failed, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
 489     } else {
 490         buf[read_count] = 0;
 491         read_data = g_new0(GuestFileRead, 1);
 492         read_data->count = read_count;
 493         read_data->eof = feof(fh);
 494         if (read_count) {
 495             read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
 496         }
 497         gfh->state = RW_STATE_READING;
 498     }
 499     g_free(buf);
 500     clearerr(fh);
 501
 502     return read_data;
 503 }
 504
 505 GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
 506                                      bool has_count, int64_t count,
 507                                      Error **errp)
 508 {
 509     GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
 510     guchar *buf;
 511     gsize buf_len;
 512     int write_count;
 513     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
 514     FILE *fh;
 515
 516     if (!gfh) {
 517         return NULL;
 518     }
 519
 520     fh = gfh->fh;
 521
 522     if (gfh->state == RW_STATE_READING) {
 523         int ret = fseek(fh, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 524         if (ret == -1) {
 525             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to seek file");
 526             return NULL;
 527         }
 528         gfh->state = RW_STATE_NEW;
 529     }
 530
 531     buf = qbase64_decode(buf_b64, -1, &buf_len, errp);
 532     if (!buf) {
 533         return NULL;
 534     }
 535
 536     if (!has_count) {
 537         count = buf_len;
 538     } else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
 539         error_setg(errp, "value '%" PRId64 "' is invalid for argument count",
 540                    count);
 541         g_free(buf);
 542         return NULL;
 543     }
 544
 545     write_count = fwrite(buf, 1, count, fh);
 546     if (ferror(fh)) {
 547         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to write to file");
 548         slog("guest-file-write failed, handle: %" PRId64, handle);
 549     } else {
 550         write_data = g_new0(GuestFileWrite, 1);
 551         write_data->count = write_count;
 552         write_data->eof = feof(fh);
 553         gfh->state = RW_STATE_WRITING;
 554     }
 555     g_free(buf);
 556     clearerr(fh);
 557
 558     return write_data;
 559 }
 560
 561 struct GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
 562                                           GuestFileWhence *whence_code,
 563                                           Error **errp)
 564 {
 565     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
 566     GuestFileSeek *seek_data = NULL;
 567     FILE *fh;
 568     int ret;
 569     int whence;
 570     Error *err = NULL;
 571
 572     if (!gfh) {
 573         return NULL;
 574     }
 575
 576     /* We stupidly exposed 'whence':'int' in our qapi */
 577     whence = ga_parse_whence(whence_code, &err);
 578     if (err) {
 579         error_propagate(errp, err);
 580         return NULL;
 581     }
 582
 583     fh = gfh->fh;
 584     ret = fseek(fh, offset, whence);
 585     if (ret == -1) {
 586         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to seek file");
 587         if (errno == ESPIPE) {
 588             /* file is non-seekable, stdio shouldn't be buffering anyways */
 589             gfh->state = RW_STATE_NEW;
 590         }
 591     } else {
 592         seek_data = g_new0(GuestFileSeek, 1);
 593         seek_data->position = ftell(fh);
 594         seek_data->eof = feof(fh);
 595         gfh->state = RW_STATE_NEW;
 596     }
 597     clearerr(fh);
 598
 599     return seek_data;
 600 }
 601
 602 void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **errp)
 603 {
 604     GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle, errp);
 605     FILE *fh;
 606     int ret;
 607
 608     if (!gfh) {
 609         return;
 610     }
 611
 612     fh = gfh->fh;
 613     ret = fflush(fh);
 614     if (ret == EOF) {
 615         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to flush file");
 616     } else {
 617         gfh->state = RW_STATE_NEW;
 618     }
 619 }
 620
 621 /* linux-specific implementations. avoid this if at all possible. */
 622 #if defined(__linux__)
 623
 624 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
 625 typedef struct FsMount {
 626     char *dirname;
 627     char *devtype;
 628     unsigned int devmajor, devminor;
 629     QTAILQ_ENTRY(FsMount) next;
 630 } FsMount;
 631
 632 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(FsMountList, FsMount) FsMountList;
 633
 634 static void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts)
 635 {
 636      FsMount *mount, *temp;
 637
 638      if (!mounts) {
 639          return;
 640      }
 641
 642      QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(mount, mounts, next, temp) {
 643          QTAILQ_REMOVE(mounts, mount, next);
 644          g_free(mount->dirname);
 645          g_free(mount->devtype);
 646          g_free(mount);
 647      }
 648 }
 649
 650 static int dev_major_minor(const char *devpath,
 651                            unsigned int *devmajor, unsigned int *devminor)
 652 {
 653     struct stat st;
 654
 655     *devmajor = 0;
 656     *devminor = 0;
 657
 658     if (stat(devpath, &st) < 0) {
 659         slog("failed to stat device file '%s': %s", devpath, strerror(errno));
 660         return -1;
 661     }
 662     if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 663         /* It is bind mount */
 664         return -2;
 665     }
 666     if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
 667         *devmajor = major(st.st_rdev);
 668         *devminor = minor(st.st_rdev);
 669         return 0;
 670     }
 671     return -1;
 672 }
 673
 674 /*
 675  * Walk the mount table and build a list of local file systems
 676  */
 677 static void build_fs_mount_list_from_mtab(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp)
 678 {
 679     struct mntent *ment;
 680     FsMount *mount;
 681     char const *mtab = "/proc/self/mounts";
 682     FILE *fp;
 683     unsigned int devmajor, devminor;
 684
 685     fp = setmntent(mtab, "r");
 686     if (!fp) {
 687         error_setg(errp, "failed to open mtab file: '%s'", mtab);
 688         return;
 689     }
 690
 691     while ((ment = getmntent(fp))) {
 692         /*
 693          * An entry which device name doesn't start with a '/' is
 694          * either a dummy file system or a network file system.
 695          * Add special handling for smbfs and cifs as is done by
 696          * coreutils as well.
 697          */
 698         if ((ment->mnt_fsname[0] != '/') ||
 699             (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "smbfs") == 0) ||
 700             (strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)) {
 701             continue;
 702         }
 703         if (dev_major_minor(ment->mnt_fsname, &devmajor, &devminor) == -2) {
 704             /* Skip bind mounts */
 705             continue;
 706         }
 707
 708         mount = g_new0(FsMount, 1);
 709         mount->dirname = g_strdup(ment->mnt_dir);
 710         mount->devtype = g_strdup(ment->mnt_type);
 711         mount->devmajor = devmajor;
 712         mount->devminor = devminor;
 713
 714         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next);
 715     }
 716
 717     endmntent(fp);
 718 }
 719
 720 static void decode_mntname(char *name, int len)
 721 {
 722     int i, j = 0;
 723     for (i = 0; i <= len; i++) {
 724         if (name[i] != '\\') {
 725             name[j++] = name[i];
 726         } else if (name[i + 1] == '\\') {
 727             name[j++] = '\\';
 728             i++;
 729         } else if (name[i + 1] >= '0' && name[i + 1] <= '3' &&
 730                    name[i + 2] >= '0' && name[i + 2] <= '7' &&
 731                    name[i + 3] >= '0' && name[i + 3] <= '7') {
 732             name[j++] = (name[i + 1] - '0') * 64 +
 733                         (name[i + 2] - '0') * 8 +
 734                         (name[i + 3] - '0');
 735             i += 3;
 736         } else {
 737             name[j++] = name[i];
 738         }
 739     }
 740 }
 741
 742 static void build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts, Error **errp)
 743 {
 744     FsMount *mount;
 745     char const *mountinfo = "/proc/self/mountinfo";
 746     FILE *fp;
 747     char *line = NULL, *dash;
 748     size_t n;
 749     char check;
 750     unsigned int devmajor, devminor;
 751     int ret, dir_s, dir_e, type_s, type_e, dev_s, dev_e;
 752
 753     fp = fopen(mountinfo, "r");
 754     if (!fp) {
 755         build_fs_mount_list_from_mtab(mounts, errp);
 756         return;
 757     }
 758
 759     while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) {
 760         ret = sscanf(line, "%*u %*u %u:%u %*s %n%*s%n%c",
 761                      &devmajor, &devminor, &dir_s, &dir_e, &check);
 762         if (ret < 3) {
 763             continue;
 764         }
 765         dash = strstr(line + dir_e, " - ");
 766         if (!dash) {
 767             continue;
 768         }
 769         ret = sscanf(dash, " - %n%*s%n %n%*s%n%c",
 770                      &type_s, &type_e, &dev_s, &dev_e, &check);
 771         if (ret < 1) {
 772             continue;
 773         }
 774         line[dir_e] = 0;
 775         dash[type_e] = 0;
 776         dash[dev_e] = 0;
 777         decode_mntname(line + dir_s, dir_e - dir_s);
 778         decode_mntname(dash + dev_s, dev_e - dev_s);
 779         if (devmajor == 0) {
 780             /* btrfs reports major number = 0 */
 781             if (strcmp("btrfs", dash + type_s) != 0 ||
 782                 dev_major_minor(dash + dev_s, &devmajor, &devminor) < 0) {
 783                 continue;
 784             }
 785         }
 786
 787         mount = g_new0(FsMount, 1);
 788         mount->dirname = g_strdup(line + dir_s);
 789         mount->devtype = g_strdup(dash + type_s);
 790         mount->devmajor = devmajor;
 791         mount->devminor = devminor;
 792
 793         QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next);
 794     }
 795     free(line);
 796
 797     fclose(fp);
 798 }
 799 #endif
 800
 801 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
 802
 803 static char *get_pci_driver(char const *syspath, int pathlen, Error **errp)
 804 {
 805     char *path;
 806     char *dpath;
 807     char *driver = NULL;
 808     char buf[PATH_MAX];
 809     ssize_t len;
 810
 811     path = g_strndup(syspath, pathlen);
 812     dpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/driver", path);
 813     len = readlink(dpath, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
 814     if (len != -1) {
 815         buf[len] = 0;
 816         driver = g_path_get_basename(buf);
 817     }
 818     g_free(dpath);
 819     g_free(path);
 820     return driver;
 821 }
 822
 823 static int compare_uint(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 824 {
 825     unsigned int a = *(unsigned int *)_a;
 826     unsigned int b = *(unsigned int *)_b;
 827
 828     return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
 829 }
 830
 831 /* Walk the specified sysfs and build a sorted list of host or ata numbers */
 832 static int build_hosts(char const *syspath, char const *host, bool ata,
 833                        unsigned int *hosts, int hosts_max, Error **errp)
 834 {
 835     char *path;
 836     DIR *dir;
 837     struct dirent *entry;
 838     int i = 0;
 839
 840     path = g_strndup(syspath, host - syspath);
 841     dir = opendir(path);
 842     if (!dir) {
 843         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "opendir(\"%s\")", path);
 844         g_free(path);
 845         return -1;
 846     }
 847
 848     while (i < hosts_max) {
 849         entry = readdir(dir);
 850         if (!entry) {
 851             break;
 852         }
 853         if (ata && sscanf(entry->d_name, "ata%d", hosts + i) == 1) {
 854             ++i;
 855         } else if (!ata && sscanf(entry->d_name, "host%d", hosts + i) == 1) {
 856             ++i;
 857         }
 858     }
 859
 860     qsort(hosts, i, sizeof(hosts[0]), compare_uint);
 861
 862     g_free(path);
 863     closedir(dir);
 864     return i;
 865 }
 866
 867 /* Store disk device info specified by @sysfs into @fs */
 868 static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_real_device(char const *syspath,
 869                                                GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
 870                                                Error **errp)
 871 {
 872     unsigned int pci[4], host, hosts[8], tgt[3];
 873     int i, nhosts = 0, pcilen;
 874     GuestDiskAddress *disk;
 875     GuestPCIAddress *pciaddr;
 876     GuestDiskAddressList *list = NULL;
 877     bool has_ata = false, has_host = false, has_tgt = false;
 878     char *p, *q, *driver = NULL;
 879 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
 880     struct udev *udev = NULL;
 881     struct udev_device *udevice = NULL;
 882 #endif
 883
 884     p = strstr(syspath, "/devices/pci");
 885     if (!p || sscanf(p + 12, "%*x:%*x/%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
 886                      pci, pci + 1, pci + 2, pci + 3, &pcilen) < 4) {
 887         g_debug("only pci device is supported: sysfs path '%s'", syspath);
 888         return;
 889     }
 890
 891     p += 12 + pcilen;
 892     while (true) {
 893         driver = get_pci_driver(syspath, p - syspath, errp);
 894         if (driver && (g_str_equal(driver, "ata_piix") ||
 895                        g_str_equal(driver, "sym53c8xx") ||
 896                        g_str_equal(driver, "virtio-pci") ||
 897                        g_str_equal(driver, "ahci"))) {
 898             break;
 899         }
 900
 901         g_free(driver);
 902         if (sscanf(p, "/%x:%x:%x.%x%n",
 903                           pci, pci + 1, pci + 2, pci + 3, &pcilen) == 4) {
 904             p += pcilen;
 905             continue;
 906         }
 907
 908         g_debug("unsupported driver or sysfs path '%s'", syspath);
 909         return;
 910     }
 911
 912     p = strstr(syspath, "/target");
 913     if (p && sscanf(p + 7, "%*u:%*u:%*u/%*u:%u:%u:%u",
 914                     tgt, tgt + 1, tgt + 2) == 3) {
 915         has_tgt = true;
 916     }
 917
 918     p = strstr(syspath, "/ata");
 919     if (p) {
 920         q = p + 4;
 921         has_ata = true;
 922     } else {
 923         p = strstr(syspath, "/host");
 924         q = p + 5;
 925     }
 926     if (p && sscanf(q, "%u", &host) == 1) {
 927         has_host = true;
 928         nhosts = build_hosts(syspath, p, has_ata, hosts,
 929                              ARRAY_SIZE(hosts), errp);
 930         if (nhosts < 0) {
 931             goto cleanup;
 932         }
 933     }
 934
 935     pciaddr = g_malloc0(sizeof(*pciaddr));
 936     pciaddr->domain = pci[0];
 937     pciaddr->bus = pci[1];
 938     pciaddr->slot = pci[2];
 939     pciaddr->function = pci[3];
 940
 941     disk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*disk));
 942     disk->pci_controller = pciaddr;
 943
 944     list = g_malloc0(sizeof(*list));
 945     list->value = disk;
 946
 947 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
 948     udev = udev_new();
 949     udevice = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, syspath);
 950     if (udev == NULL || udevice == NULL) {
 951         g_debug("failed to query udev");
 952     } else {
 953         const char *devnode, *serial;
 954         devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(udevice);
 955         if (devnode != NULL) {
 956             disk->dev = g_strdup(devnode);
 957             disk->has_dev = true;
 958         }
 959         serial = udev_device_get_property_value(udevice, "ID_SERIAL");
 960         if (serial != NULL && *serial != 0) {
 961             disk->serial = g_strdup(serial);
 962             disk->has_serial = true;
 963         }
 964     }
 965 #endif
 966
 967     if (strcmp(driver, "ata_piix") == 0) {
 968         /* a host per ide bus, target*:0:<unit>:0 */
 969         if (!has_host || !has_tgt) {
 970             g_debug("invalid sysfs path '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
 971             goto cleanup;
 972         }
 973         for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++) {
 974             if (host == hosts[i]) {
 975                 disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_IDE;
 976                 disk->bus = i;
 977                 disk->unit = tgt[1];
 978                 break;
 979             }
 980         }
 981         if (i >= nhosts) {
 982             g_debug("no host for '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
 983             goto cleanup;
 984         }
 985     } else if (strcmp(driver, "sym53c8xx") == 0) {
 986         /* scsi(LSI Logic): target*:0:<unit>:0 */
 987         if (!has_tgt) {
 988             g_debug("invalid sysfs path '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
 989             goto cleanup;
 990         }
 991         disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI;
 992         disk->unit = tgt[1];
 993     } else if (strcmp(driver, "virtio-pci") == 0) {
 994         if (has_tgt) {
 995             /* virtio-scsi: target*:0:0:<unit> */
 996             disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SCSI;
 997             disk->unit = tgt[2];
 998         } else {
 999             /* virtio-blk: 1 disk per 1 device */
1000             disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_VIRTIO;
1001         }
1002     } else if (strcmp(driver, "ahci") == 0) {
1003         /* ahci: 1 host per 1 unit */
1004         if (!has_host || !has_tgt) {
1005             g_debug("invalid sysfs path '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
1006             goto cleanup;
1007         }
1008         for (i = 0; i < nhosts; i++) {
1009             if (host == hosts[i]) {
1010                 disk->unit = i;
1011                 disk->bus_type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_SATA;
1012                 break;
1013             }
1014         }
1015         if (i >= nhosts) {
1016             g_debug("no host for '%s' (driver '%s')", syspath, driver);
1017             goto cleanup;
1018         }
1019     } else {
1020         g_debug("unknown driver '%s' (sysfs path '%s')", driver, syspath);
1021         goto cleanup;
1022     }
1023
1024     list->next = fs->disk;
1025     fs->disk = list;
1026     goto out;
1027
1028 cleanup:
1029     if (list) {
1030         qapi_free_GuestDiskAddressList(list);
1031     }
1032 out:
1033     g_free(driver);
1034 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
1035     udev_unref(udev);
1036     udev_device_unref(udevice);
1037 #endif
1038     return;
1039 }
1040
1041 static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(char const *devpath,
1042                                           GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
1043                                           Error **errp);
1044
1045 /* Store a list of slave devices of virtual volume specified by @syspath into
1046  * @fs */
1047 static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_virtual_device(char const *syspath,
1048                                                   GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
1049                                                   Error **errp)
1050 {
1051     DIR *dir;
1052     char *dirpath;
1053     struct dirent *entry;
1054
1055     dirpath = g_strdup_printf("%s/slaves", syspath);
1056     dir = opendir(dirpath);
1057     if (!dir) {
1058         if (errno != ENOENT) {
1059             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "opendir(\"%s\")", dirpath);
1060         }
1061         g_free(dirpath);
1062         return;
1063     }
1064
1065     for (;;) {
1066         errno = 0;
1067         entry = readdir(dir);
1068         if (entry == NULL) {
1069             if (errno) {
1070                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "readdir(\"%s\")", dirpath);
1071             }
1072             break;
1073         }
1074
1075         if (entry->d_type == DT_LNK) {
1076             char *path;
1077
1078             g_debug(" slave device '%s'", entry->d_name);
1079             path = g_strdup_printf("%s/slaves/%s", syspath, entry->d_name);
1080             build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(path, fs, errp);
1081             g_free(path);
1082
1083             if (*errp) {
1084                 break;
1085             }
1086         }
1087     }
1088
1089     g_free(dirpath);
1090     closedir(dir);
1091 }
1092
1093 /* Dispatch to functions for virtual/real device */
1094 static void build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(char const *devpath,
1095                                           GuestFilesystemInfo *fs,
1096                                           Error **errp)
1097 {
1098     char *syspath = realpath(devpath, NULL);
1099
1100     if (!syspath) {
1101         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "realpath(\"%s\")", devpath);
1102         return;
1103     }
1104
1105     if (!fs->name) {
1106         fs->name = g_path_get_basename(syspath);
1107     }
1108
1109     g_debug("  parse sysfs path '%s'", syspath);
1110
1111     if (strstr(syspath, "/devices/virtual/block/")) {
1112         build_guest_fsinfo_for_virtual_device(syspath, fs, errp);
1113     } else {
1114         build_guest_fsinfo_for_real_device(syspath, fs, errp);
1115     }
1116
1117     free(syspath);
1118 }
1119
1120 /* Return a list of the disk device(s)' info which @mount lies on */
1121 static GuestFilesystemInfo *build_guest_fsinfo(struct FsMount *mount,
1122                                                Error **errp)
1123 {
1124     GuestFilesystemInfo *fs = g_malloc0(sizeof(*fs));
1125     struct statvfs buf;
1126     unsigned long used, nonroot_total, fr_size;
1127     char *devpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/dev/block/%u:%u",
1128                                     mount->devmajor, mount->devminor);
1129
1130     fs->mountpoint = g_strdup(mount->dirname);
1131     fs->type = g_strdup(mount->devtype);
1132     build_guest_fsinfo_for_device(devpath, fs, errp);
1133
1134     if (statvfs(fs->mountpoint, &buf) == 0) {
1135         fr_size = buf.f_frsize;
1136         used = buf.f_blocks - buf.f_bfree;
1137         nonroot_total = used + buf.f_bavail;
1138         fs->used_bytes = used * fr_size;
1139         fs->total_bytes = nonroot_total * fr_size;
1140
1141         fs->has_total_bytes = true;
1142         fs->has_used_bytes = true;
1143     }
1144
1145     g_free(devpath);
1146
1147     return fs;
1148 }
1149
1150 GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
1151 {
1152     FsMountList mounts;
1153     struct FsMount *mount;
1154     GuestFilesystemInfoList *new, *ret = NULL;
1155     Error *local_err = NULL;
1156
1157     QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
1158     build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
1159     if (local_err) {
1160         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1161         return NULL;
1162     }
1163
1164     QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
1165         g_debug("Building guest fsinfo for '%s'", mount->dirname);
1166
1167         new = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret));
1168         new->value = build_guest_fsinfo(mount, &local_err);
1169         new->next = ret;
1170         ret = new;
1171         if (local_err) {
1172             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1173             qapi_free_GuestFilesystemInfoList(ret);
1174             ret = NULL;
1175             break;
1176         }
1177     }
1178
1179     free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
1180     return ret;
1181 }
1182
1183
1184 typedef enum {
1185     FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW = 0,
1186     FSFREEZE_HOOK_FREEZE,
1187 } FsfreezeHookArg;
1188
1189 static const char *fsfreeze_hook_arg_string[] = {
1190     "thaw",
1191     "freeze",
1192 };
1193
1194 static void execute_fsfreeze_hook(FsfreezeHookArg arg, Error **errp)
1195 {
1196     int status;
1197     pid_t pid;
1198     const char *hook;
1199     const char *arg_str = fsfreeze_hook_arg_string[arg];
1200     Error *local_err = NULL;
1201
1202     hook = ga_fsfreeze_hook(ga_state);
1203     if (!hook) {
1204         return;
1205     }
1206     if (access(hook, X_OK) != 0) {
1207         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "can't access fsfreeze hook '%s'", hook);
1208         return;
1209     }
1210
1211     slog("executing fsfreeze hook with arg '%s'", arg_str);
1212     pid = fork();
1213     if (pid == 0) {
1214         setsid();
1215         reopen_fd_to_null(0);
1216         reopen_fd_to_null(1);
1217         reopen_fd_to_null(2);
1218
1219         execle(hook, hook, arg_str, NULL, environ);
1220         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1221     } else if (pid < 0) {
1222         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create child process");
1223         return;
1224     }
1225
1226     ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
1227     if (local_err) {
1228         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1229         return;
1230     }
1231
1232     if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
1233         error_setg(errp, "fsfreeze hook has terminated abnormally");
1234         return;
1235     }
1236
1237     status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
1238     if (status) {
1239         error_setg(errp, "fsfreeze hook has failed with status %d", status);
1240         return;
1241     }
1242 }
1243
1244 /*
1245  * Return status of freeze/thaw
1246  */
1247 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **errp)
1248 {
1249     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
1250         return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
1251     }
1252
1253     return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
1254 }
1255
1256 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
1257 {
1258     return qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(false, NULL, errp);
1259 }
1260
1261 /*
1262  * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which
1263  * are real local file systems.
1264  */
1265 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints,
1266                                        strList *mountpoints,
1267                                        Error **errp)
1268 {
1269     int ret = 0, i = 0;
1270     strList *list;
1271     FsMountList mounts;
1272     struct FsMount *mount;
1273     Error *local_err = NULL;
1274     int fd;
1275
1276     slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
1277
1278     execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_FREEZE, &local_err);
1279     if (local_err) {
1280         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1281         return -1;
1282     }
1283
1284     QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
1285     build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
1286     if (local_err) {
1287         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1288         return -1;
1289     }
1290
1291     /* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
1292     ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
1293
1294     QTAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mount, &mounts, FsMountList, next) {
1295         /* To issue fsfreeze in the reverse order of mounts, check if the
1296          * mount is listed in the list here */
1297         if (has_mountpoints) {
1298             for (list = mountpoints; list; list = list->next) {
1299                 if (strcmp(list->value, mount->dirname) == 0) {
1300                     break;
1301                 }
1302             }
1303             if (!list) {
1304                 continue;
1305             }
1306         }
1307
1308         fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
1309         if (fd == -1) {
1310             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to open %s", mount->dirname);
1311             goto error;
1312         }
1313
1314         /* we try to cull filesystems we know won't work in advance, but other
1315          * filesystems may not implement fsfreeze for less obvious reasons.
1316          * these will report EOPNOTSUPP. we simply ignore these when tallying
1317          * the number of frozen filesystems.
1318          * if a filesystem is mounted more than once (aka bind mount) a
1319          * consecutive attempt to freeze an already frozen filesystem will
1320          * return EBUSY.
1321          *
1322          * any other error means a failure to freeze a filesystem we
1323          * expect to be freezable, so return an error in those cases
1324          * and return system to thawed state.
1325          */
1326         ret = ioctl(fd, FIFREEZE);
1327         if (ret == -1) {
1328             if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP && errno != EBUSY) {
1329                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to freeze %s",
1330                                  mount->dirname);
1331                 close(fd);
1332                 goto error;
1333             }
1334         } else {
1335             i++;
1336         }
1337         close(fd);
1338     }
1339
1340     free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
1341     /* We may not issue any FIFREEZE here.
1342      * Just unset ga_state here and ready for the next call.
1343      */
1344     if (i == 0) {
1345         ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
1346     }
1347     return i;
1348
1349 error:
1350     free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
1351     qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(NULL);
1352     return 0;
1353 }
1354
1355 /*
1356  * Walk list of frozen file systems in the guest, and thaw them.
1357  */
1358 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
1359 {
1360     int ret;
1361     FsMountList mounts;
1362     FsMount *mount;
1363     int fd, i = 0, logged;
1364     Error *local_err = NULL;
1365
1366     QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
1367     build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
1368     if (local_err) {
1369         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1370         return 0;
1371     }
1372
1373     QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
1374         logged = false;
1375         fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
1376         if (fd == -1) {
1377             continue;
1378         }
1379         /* we have no way of knowing whether a filesystem was actually unfrozen
1380          * as a result of a successful call to FITHAW, only that if an error
1381          * was returned the filesystem was *not* unfrozen by that particular
1382          * call.
1383          *
1384          * since multiple preceding FIFREEZEs require multiple calls to FITHAW
1385          * to unfreeze, continuing issuing FITHAW until an error is returned,
1386          * in which case either the filesystem is in an unfreezable state, or,
1387          * more likely, it was thawed previously (and remains so afterward).
1388          *
1389          * also, since the most recent successful call is the one that did
1390          * the actual unfreeze, we can use this to provide an accurate count
1391          * of the number of filesystems unfrozen by guest-fsfreeze-thaw, which
1392          * may * be useful for determining whether a filesystem was unfrozen
1393          * during the freeze/thaw phase by a process other than qemu-ga.
1394          */
1395         do {
1396             ret = ioctl(fd, FITHAW);
1397             if (ret == 0 && !logged) {
1398                 i++;
1399                 logged = true;
1400             }
1401         } while (ret == 0);
1402         close(fd);
1403     }
1404
1405     ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
1406     free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
1407
1408     execute_fsfreeze_hook(FSFREEZE_HOOK_THAW, errp);
1409
1410     return i;
1411 }
1412
1413 static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
1414 {
1415     Error *err = NULL;
1416
1417     if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
1418         qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
1419         if (err) {
1420             slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems: %s",
1421                  error_get_pretty(err));
1422             error_free(err);
1423         }
1424     }
1425 }
1426 #endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
1427
1428 #if defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
1429 /*
1430  * Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and trim them.
1431  */
1432 GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *
1433 qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
1434 {
1435     GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *response;
1436     GuestFilesystemTrimResultList *list;
1437     GuestFilesystemTrimResult *result;
1438     int ret = 0;
1439     FsMountList mounts;
1440     struct FsMount *mount;
1441     int fd;
1442     Error *local_err = NULL;
1443     struct fstrim_range r;
1444
1445     slog("guest-fstrim called");
1446
1447     QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
1448     build_fs_mount_list(&mounts, &local_err);
1449     if (local_err) {
1450         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1451         return NULL;
1452     }
1453
1454     response = g_malloc0(sizeof(*response));
1455
1456     QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
1457         result = g_malloc0(sizeof(*result));
1458         result->path = g_strdup(mount->dirname);
1459
1460         list = g_malloc0(sizeof(*list));
1461         list->value = result;
1462         list->next = response->paths;
1463         response->paths = list;
1464
1465         fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
1466         if (fd == -1) {
1467             result->error = g_strdup_printf("failed to open: %s",
1468                                             strerror(errno));
1469             result->has_error = true;
1470             continue;
1471         }
1472
1473         /* We try to cull filesystems we know won't work in advance, but other
1474          * filesystems may not implement fstrim for less obvious reasons.
1475          * These will report EOPNOTSUPP; while in some other cases ENOTTY
1476          * will be reported (e.g. CD-ROMs).
1477          * Any other error means an unexpected error.
1478          */
1479         r.start = 0;
1480         r.len = -1;
1481         r.minlen = has_minimum ? minimum : 0;
1482         ret = ioctl(fd, FITRIM, &r);
1483         if (ret == -1) {
1484             result->has_error = true;
1485             if (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
1486                 result->error = g_strdup("trim not supported");
1487             } else {
1488                 result->error = g_strdup_printf("failed to trim: %s",
1489                                                 strerror(errno));
1490             }
1491             close(fd);
1492             continue;
1493         }
1494
1495         result->has_minimum = true;
1496         result->minimum = r.minlen;
1497         result->has_trimmed = true;
1498         result->trimmed = r.len;
1499         close(fd);
1500     }
1501
1502     free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
1503     return response;
1504 }
1505 #endif /* CONFIG_FSTRIM */
1506
1507
1508 #define LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE "/sys/power/state"
1509 #define SUSPEND_SUPPORTED 0
1510 #define SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED 1
1511
1512 typedef enum {
1513     SUSPEND_MODE_DISK = 0,
1514     SUSPEND_MODE_RAM = 1,
1515     SUSPEND_MODE_HYBRID = 2,
1516 } SuspendMode;
1517
1518 /*
1519  * Executes a command in a child process using g_spawn_sync,
1520  * returning an int >= 0 representing the exit status of the
1521  * process.
1522  *
1523  * If the program wasn't found in path, returns -1.
1524  *
1525  * If a problem happened when creating the child process,
1526  * returns -1 and errp is set.
1527  */
1528 static int run_process_child(const char *command[], Error **errp)
1529 {
1530     int exit_status, spawn_flag;
1531     GError *g_err = NULL;
1532     bool success;
1533
1534     spawn_flag = G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH | G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL |
1535                  G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL;
1536
1537     success =  g_spawn_sync(NULL, (char **)command, environ, spawn_flag,
1538                             NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
1539                             &exit_status, &g_err);
1540
1541     if (success) {
1542         return WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
1543     }
1544
1545     if (g_err && (g_err->code != G_SPAWN_ERROR_NOENT)) {
1546         error_setg(errp, "failed to create child process, error '%s'",
1547                    g_err->message);
1548     }
1549
1550     g_error_free(g_err);
1551     return -1;
1552 }
1553
1554 static bool systemd_supports_mode(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1555 {
1556     Error *local_err = NULL;
1557     const char *systemctl_args[3] = {"systemd-hibernate", "systemd-suspend",
1558                                      "systemd-hybrid-sleep"};
1559     const char *cmd[4] = {"systemctl", "status", systemctl_args[mode], NULL};
1560     int status;
1561
1562     status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
1563
1564     /*
1565      * systemctl status uses LSB return codes so we can expect
1566      * status > 0 and be ok. To assert if the guest has support
1567      * for the selected suspend mode, status should be < 4. 4 is
1568      * the code for unknown service status, the return value when
1569      * the service does not exist. A common value is status = 3
1570      * (program is not running).
1571      */
1572     if (status > 0 && status < 4) {
1573         return true;
1574     }
1575
1576     if (local_err) {
1577         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1578     }
1579
1580     return false;
1581 }
1582
1583 static void systemd_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1584 {
1585     Error *local_err = NULL;
1586     const char *systemctl_args[3] = {"hibernate", "suspend", "hybrid-sleep"};
1587     const char *cmd[3] = {"systemctl", systemctl_args[mode], NULL};
1588     int status;
1589
1590     status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
1591
1592     if (status == 0) {
1593         return;
1594     }
1595
1596     if ((status == -1) && !local_err) {
1597         error_setg(errp, "the helper program 'systemctl %s' was not found",
1598                    systemctl_args[mode]);
1599         return;
1600     }
1601
1602     if (local_err) {
1603         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1604     } else {
1605         error_setg(errp, "the helper program 'systemctl %s' returned an "
1606                    "unexpected exit status code (%d)",
1607                    systemctl_args[mode], status);
1608     }
1609 }
1610
1611 static bool pmutils_supports_mode(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1612 {
1613     Error *local_err = NULL;
1614     const char *pmutils_args[3] = {"--hibernate", "--suspend",
1615                                    "--suspend-hybrid"};
1616     const char *cmd[3] = {"pm-is-supported", pmutils_args[mode], NULL};
1617     int status;
1618
1619     status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
1620
1621     if (status == SUSPEND_SUPPORTED) {
1622         return true;
1623     }
1624
1625     if ((status == -1) && !local_err) {
1626         return false;
1627     }
1628
1629     if (local_err) {
1630         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1631     } else {
1632         error_setg(errp,
1633                    "the helper program '%s' returned an unexpected exit"
1634                    " status code (%d)", "pm-is-supported", status);
1635     }
1636
1637     return false;
1638 }
1639
1640 static void pmutils_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1641 {
1642     Error *local_err = NULL;
1643     const char *pmutils_binaries[3] = {"pm-hibernate", "pm-suspend",
1644                                        "pm-suspend-hybrid"};
1645     const char *cmd[2] = {pmutils_binaries[mode], NULL};
1646     int status;
1647
1648     status = run_process_child(cmd, &local_err);
1649
1650     if (status == 0) {
1651         return;
1652     }
1653
1654     if ((status == -1) && !local_err) {
1655         error_setg(errp, "the helper program '%s' was not found",
1656                    pmutils_binaries[mode]);
1657         return;
1658     }
1659
1660     if (local_err) {
1661         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1662     } else {
1663         error_setg(errp,
1664                    "the helper program '%s' returned an unexpected exit"
1665                    " status code (%d)", pmutils_binaries[mode], status);
1666     }
1667 }
1668
1669 static bool linux_sys_state_supports_mode(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1670 {
1671     const char *sysfile_strs[3] = {"disk", "mem", NULL};
1672     const char *sysfile_str = sysfile_strs[mode];
1673     char buf[32]; /* hopefully big enough */
1674     int fd;
1675     ssize_t ret;
1676
1677     if (!sysfile_str) {
1678         error_setg(errp, "unknown guest suspend mode");
1679         return false;
1680     }
1681
1682     fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_RDONLY);
1683     if (fd < 0) {
1684         return false;
1685     }
1686
1687     ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1688     close(fd);
1689     if (ret <= 0) {
1690         return false;
1691     }
1692     buf[ret] = '\0';
1693
1694     if (strstr(buf, sysfile_str)) {
1695         return true;
1696     }
1697     return false;
1698 }
1699
1700 static void linux_sys_state_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1701 {
1702     Error *local_err = NULL;
1703     const char *sysfile_strs[3] = {"disk", "mem", NULL};
1704     const char *sysfile_str = sysfile_strs[mode];
1705     pid_t pid;
1706     int status;
1707
1708     if (!sysfile_str) {
1709         error_setg(errp, "unknown guest suspend mode");
1710         return;
1711     }
1712
1713     pid = fork();
1714     if (!pid) {
1715         /* child */
1716         int fd;
1717
1718         setsid();
1719         reopen_fd_to_null(0);
1720         reopen_fd_to_null(1);
1721         reopen_fd_to_null(2);
1722
1723         fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_WRONLY);
1724         if (fd < 0) {
1725             _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1726         }
1727
1728         if (write(fd, sysfile_str, strlen(sysfile_str)) < 0) {
1729             _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1730         }
1731
1732         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1733     } else if (pid < 0) {
1734         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create child process");
1735         return;
1736     }
1737
1738     ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
1739     if (local_err) {
1740         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1741         return;
1742     }
1743
1744     if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
1745         error_setg(errp, "child process has failed to suspend");
1746     }
1747
1748 }
1749
1750 static void guest_suspend(SuspendMode mode, Error **errp)
1751 {
1752     Error *local_err = NULL;
1753     bool mode_supported = false;
1754
1755     if (systemd_supports_mode(mode, &local_err)) {
1756         mode_supported = true;
1757         systemd_suspend(mode, &local_err);
1758     }
1759
1760     if (!local_err) {
1761         return;
1762     }
1763
1764     error_free(local_err);
1765
1766     if (pmutils_supports_mode(mode, &local_err)) {
1767         mode_supported = true;
1768         pmutils_suspend(mode, &local_err);
1769     }
1770
1771     if (!local_err) {
1772         return;
1773     }
1774
1775     error_free(local_err);
1776
1777     if (linux_sys_state_supports_mode(mode, &local_err)) {
1778         mode_supported = true;
1779         linux_sys_state_suspend(mode, &local_err);
1780     }
1781
1782     if (!mode_supported) {
1783         error_setg(errp,
1784                    "the requested suspend mode is not supported by the guest");
1785     } else if (local_err) {
1786         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1787     }
1788 }
1789
1790 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
1791 {
1792     guest_suspend(SUSPEND_MODE_DISK, errp);
1793 }
1794
1795 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
1796 {
1797     guest_suspend(SUSPEND_MODE_RAM, errp);
1798 }
1799
1800 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
1801 {
1802     guest_suspend(SUSPEND_MODE_HYBRID, errp);
1803 }
1804
1805 static GuestNetworkInterfaceList *
1806 guest_find_interface(GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head,
1807                      const char *name)
1808 {
1809     for (; head; head = head->next) {
1810         if (strcmp(head->value->name, name) == 0) {
1811             break;
1812         }
1813     }
1814
1815     return head;
1816 }
1817
1818 static int guest_get_network_stats(const char *name,
1819                        GuestNetworkInterfaceStat *stats)
1820 {
1821     int name_len;
1822     char const *devinfo = "/proc/net/dev";
1823     FILE *fp;
1824     char *line = NULL, *colon;
1825     size_t n = 0;
1826     fp = fopen(devinfo, "r");
1827     if (!fp) {
1828         return -1;
1829     }
1830     name_len = strlen(name);
1831     while (getline(&line, &n, fp) != -1) {
1832         long long dummy;
1833         long long rx_bytes;
1834         long long rx_packets;
1835         long long rx_errs;
1836         long long rx_dropped;
1837         long long tx_bytes;
1838         long long tx_packets;
1839         long long tx_errs;
1840         long long tx_dropped;
1841         char *trim_line;
1842         trim_line = g_strchug(line);
1843         if (trim_line[0] == '\0') {
1844             continue;
1845         }
1846         colon = strchr(trim_line, ':');
1847         if (!colon) {
1848             continue;
1849         }
1850         if (colon - name_len  == trim_line &&
1851            strncmp(trim_line, name, name_len) == 0) {
1852             if (sscanf(colon + 1,
1853                 "%lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld %lld",
1854                   &rx_bytes, &rx_packets, &rx_errs, &rx_dropped,
1855                   &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy,
1856                   &tx_bytes, &tx_packets, &tx_errs, &tx_dropped,
1857                   &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy) != 16) {
1858                 continue;
1859             }
1860             stats->rx_bytes = rx_bytes;
1861             stats->rx_packets = rx_packets;
1862             stats->rx_errs = rx_errs;
1863             stats->rx_dropped = rx_dropped;
1864             stats->tx_bytes = tx_bytes;
1865             stats->tx_packets = tx_packets;
1866             stats->tx_errs = tx_errs;
1867             stats->tx_dropped = tx_dropped;
1868             fclose(fp);
1869             g_free(line);
1870             return 0;
1871         }
1872     }
1873     fclose(fp);
1874     g_free(line);
1875     g_debug("/proc/net/dev: Interface '%s' not found", name);
1876     return -1;
1877 }
1878
1879 /*
1880  * Build information about guest interfaces
1881  */
1882 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
1883 {
1884     GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
1885     struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1886
1887     if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
1888         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "getifaddrs failed");
1889         goto error;
1890     }
1891
1892     for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1893         GuestNetworkInterfaceList *info;
1894         GuestIpAddressList **address_list = NULL, *address_item = NULL;
1895         GuestNetworkInterfaceStat  *interface_stat = NULL;
1896         char addr4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
1897         char addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1898         int sock;
1899         struct ifreq ifr;
1900         unsigned char *mac_addr;
1901         void *p;
1902
1903         g_debug("Processing %s interface", ifa->ifa_name);
1904
1905         info = guest_find_interface(head, ifa->ifa_name);
1906
1907         if (!info) {
1908             info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1909             info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
1910             info->value->name = g_strdup(ifa->ifa_name);
1911
1912             if (!cur_item) {
1913                 head = cur_item = info;
1914             } else {
1915                 cur_item->next = info;
1916                 cur_item = info;
1917             }
1918         }
1919
1920         if (!info->value->has_hardware_address &&
1921             ifa->ifa_flags & SIOCGIFHWADDR) {
1922             /* we haven't obtained HW address yet */
1923             sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1924             if (sock == -1) {
1925                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create socket");
1926                 goto error;
1927             }
1928
1929             memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1930             pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE, info->value->name);
1931             if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
1932                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
1933                                  "failed to get MAC address of %s",
1934                                  ifa->ifa_name);
1935                 close(sock);
1936                 goto error;
1937             }
1938
1939             close(sock);
1940             mac_addr = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
1941
1942             info->value->hardware_address =
1943                 g_strdup_printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1944                                 (int) mac_addr[0], (int) mac_addr[1],
1945                                 (int) mac_addr[2], (int) mac_addr[3],
1946                                 (int) mac_addr[4], (int) mac_addr[5]);
1947
1948             info->value->has_hardware_address = true;
1949         }
1950
1951         if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
1952             ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
1953             /* interface with IPv4 address */
1954             p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
1955             if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, p, addr4, sizeof(addr4))) {
1956                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "inet_ntop failed");
1957                 goto error;
1958             }
1959
1960             address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
1961             address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
1962             address_item->value->ip_address = g_strdup(addr4);
1963             address_item->value->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4;
1964
1965             if (ifa->ifa_netmask) {
1966                 /* Count the number of set bits in netmask.
1967                  * This is safe as '1' and '0' cannot be shuffled in netmask. */
1968                 p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
1969                 address_item->value->prefix = ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[0]);
1970             }
1971         } else if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
1972                    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
1973             /* interface with IPv6 address */
1974             p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
1975             if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, p, addr6, sizeof(addr6))) {
1976                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "inet_ntop failed");
1977                 goto error;
1978             }
1979
1980             address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
1981             address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
1982             address_item->value->ip_address = g_strdup(addr6);
1983             address_item->value->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6;
1984
1985             if (ifa->ifa_netmask) {
1986                 /* Count the number of set bits in netmask.
1987                  * This is safe as '1' and '0' cannot be shuffled in netmask. */
1988                 p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
1989                 address_item->value->prefix =
1990                     ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[0]) +
1991                     ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[1]) +
1992                     ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[2]) +
1993                     ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[3]);
1994             }
1995         }
1996
1997         if (!address_item) {
1998             continue;
1999         }
2000
2001         address_list = &info->value->ip_addresses;
2002
2003         while (*address_list && (*address_list)->next) {
2004             address_list = &(*address_list)->next;
2005         }
2006
2007         if (!*address_list) {
2008             *address_list = address_item;
2009         } else {
2010             (*address_list)->next = address_item;
2011         }
2012
2013         info->value->has_ip_addresses = true;
2014
2015         if (!info->value->has_statistics) {
2016             interface_stat = g_malloc0(sizeof(*interface_stat));
2017             if (guest_get_network_stats(info->value->name,
2018                 interface_stat) == -1) {
2019                 info->value->has_statistics = false;
2020                 g_free(interface_stat);
2021             } else {
2022                 info->value->statistics = interface_stat;
2023                 info->value->has_statistics = true;
2024             }
2025         }
2026     }
2027
2028     freeifaddrs(ifap);
2029     return head;
2030
2031 error:
2032     freeifaddrs(ifap);
2033     qapi_free_GuestNetworkInterfaceList(head);
2034     return NULL;
2035 }
2036
2037 #define SYSCONF_EXACT(name, errp) sysconf_exact((name), #name, (errp))
2038
2039 static long sysconf_exact(int name, const char *name_str, Error **errp)
2040 {
2041     long ret;
2042
2043     errno = 0;
2044     ret = sysconf(name);
2045     if (ret == -1) {
2046         if (errno == 0) {
2047             error_setg(errp, "sysconf(%s): value indefinite", name_str);
2048         } else {
2049             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "sysconf(%s)", name_str);
2050         }
2051     }
2052     return ret;
2053 }
2054
2055 /* Transfer online/offline status between @vcpu and the guest system.
2056  *
2057  * On input either @errp or *@errp must be NULL.
2058  *
2059  * In system-to-@vcpu direction, the following @vcpu fields are accessed:
2060  * - R: vcpu->logical_id
2061  * - W: vcpu->online
2062  * - W: vcpu->can_offline
2063  *
2064  * In @vcpu-to-system direction, the following @vcpu fields are accessed:
2065  * - R: vcpu->logical_id
2066  * - R: vcpu->online
2067  *
2068  * Written members remain unmodified on error.
2069  */
2070 static void transfer_vcpu(GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu, bool sys2vcpu,
2071                           char *dirpath, Error **errp)
2072 {
2073     int fd;
2074     int res;
2075     int dirfd;
2076     static const char fn[] = "online";
2077
2078     dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
2079     if (dirfd == -1) {
2080         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
2081         return;
2082     }
2083
2084     fd = openat(dirfd, fn, sys2vcpu ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR);
2085     if (fd == -1) {
2086         if (errno != ENOENT) {
2087             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath, fn);
2088         } else if (sys2vcpu) {
2089             vcpu->online = true;
2090             vcpu->can_offline = false;
2091         } else if (!vcpu->online) {
2092             error_setg(errp, "logical processor #%" PRId64 " can't be "
2093                        "offlined", vcpu->logical_id);
2094         } /* otherwise pretend successful re-onlining */
2095     } else {
2096         unsigned char status;
2097
2098         res = pread(fd, &status, 1, 0);
2099         if (res == -1) {
2100             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pread(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath, fn);
2101         } else if (res == 0) {
2102             error_setg(errp, "pread(\"%s/%s\"): unexpected EOF", dirpath,
2103                        fn);
2104         } else if (sys2vcpu) {
2105             vcpu->online = (status != '0');
2106             vcpu->can_offline = true;
2107         } else if (vcpu->online != (status != '0')) {
2108             status = '0' + vcpu->online;
2109             if (pwrite(fd, &status, 1, 0) == -1) {
2110                 error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pwrite(\"%s/%s\")", dirpath,
2111                                  fn);
2112             }
2113         } /* otherwise pretend successful re-(on|off)-lining */
2114
2115         res = close(fd);
2116         g_assert(res == 0);
2117     }
2118
2119     res = close(dirfd);
2120     g_assert(res == 0);
2121 }
2122
2123 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
2124 {
2125     int64_t current;
2126     GuestLogicalProcessorList *head, **link;
2127     long sc_max;
2128     Error *local_err = NULL;
2129
2130     current = 0;
2131     head = NULL;
2132     link = &head;
2133     sc_max = SYSCONF_EXACT(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF, &local_err);
2134
2135     while (local_err == NULL && current < sc_max) {
2136         GuestLogicalProcessor *vcpu;
2137         GuestLogicalProcessorList *entry;
2138         int64_t id = current++;
2139         char *path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%" PRId64 "/",
2140                                      id);
2141
2142         if (g_file_test(path, G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS)) {
2143             vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof *vcpu);
2144             vcpu->logical_id = id;
2145             vcpu->has_can_offline = true; /* lolspeak ftw */
2146             transfer_vcpu(vcpu, true, path, &local_err);
2147             entry = g_malloc0(sizeof *entry);
2148             entry->value = vcpu;
2149             *link = entry;
2150             link = &entry->next;
2151         }
2152         g_free(path);
2153     }
2154
2155     if (local_err == NULL) {
2156         /* there's no guest with zero VCPUs */
2157         g_assert(head != NULL);
2158         return head;
2159     }
2160
2161     qapi_free_GuestLogicalProcessorList(head);
2162     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2163     return NULL;
2164 }
2165
2166 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
2167 {
2168     int64_t processed;
2169     Error *local_err = NULL;
2170
2171     processed = 0;
2172     while (vcpus != NULL) {
2173         char *path = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%" PRId64 "/",
2174                                      vcpus->value->logical_id);
2175
2176         transfer_vcpu(vcpus->value, false, path, &local_err);
2177         g_free(path);
2178         if (local_err != NULL) {
2179             break;
2180         }
2181         ++processed;
2182         vcpus = vcpus->next;
2183     }
2184
2185     if (local_err != NULL) {
2186         if (processed == 0) {
2187             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2188         } else {
2189             error_free(local_err);
2190         }
2191     }
2192
2193     return processed;
2194 }
2195
2196 void qmp_guest_set_user_password(const char *username,
2197                                  const char *password,
2198                                  bool crypted,
2199                                  Error **errp)
2200 {
2201     Error *local_err = NULL;
2202     char *passwd_path = NULL;
2203     pid_t pid;
2204     int status;
2205     int datafd[2] = { -1, -1 };
2206     char *rawpasswddata = NULL;
2207     size_t rawpasswdlen;
2208     char *chpasswddata = NULL;
2209     size_t chpasswdlen;
2210
2211     rawpasswddata = (char *)qbase64_decode(password, -1, &rawpasswdlen, errp);
2212     if (!rawpasswddata) {
2213         return;
2214     }
2215     rawpasswddata = g_renew(char, rawpasswddata, rawpasswdlen + 1);
2216     rawpasswddata[rawpasswdlen] = '\0';
2217
2218     if (strchr(rawpasswddata, '\n')) {
2219         error_setg(errp, "forbidden characters in raw password");
2220         goto out;
2221     }
2222
2223     if (strchr(username, '\n') ||
2224         strchr(username, ':')) {
2225         error_setg(errp, "forbidden characters in username");
2226         goto out;
2227     }
2228
2229     chpasswddata = g_strdup_printf("%s:%s\n", username, rawpasswddata);
2230     chpasswdlen = strlen(chpasswddata);
2231
2232     passwd_path = g_find_program_in_path("chpasswd");
2233
2234     if (!passwd_path) {
2235         error_setg(errp, "cannot find 'passwd' program in PATH");
2236         goto out;
2237     }
2238
2239     if (pipe(datafd) < 0) {
2240         error_setg(errp, "cannot create pipe FDs");
2241         goto out;
2242     }
2243
2244     pid = fork();
2245     if (pid == 0) {
2246         close(datafd[1]);
2247         /* child */
2248         setsid();
2249         dup2(datafd[0], 0);
2250         reopen_fd_to_null(1);
2251         reopen_fd_to_null(2);
2252
2253         if (crypted) {
2254             execle(passwd_path, "chpasswd", "-e", NULL, environ);
2255         } else {
2256             execle(passwd_path, "chpasswd", NULL, environ);
2257         }
2258         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2259     } else if (pid < 0) {
2260         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "failed to create child process");
2261         goto out;
2262     }
2263     close(datafd[0]);
2264     datafd[0] = -1;
2265
2266     if (qemu_write_full(datafd[1], chpasswddata, chpasswdlen) != chpasswdlen) {
2267         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "cannot write new account password");
2268         goto out;
2269     }
2270     close(datafd[1]);
2271     datafd[1] = -1;
2272
2273     ga_wait_child(pid, &status, &local_err);
2274     if (local_err) {
2275         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2276         goto out;
2277     }
2278
2279     if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
2280         error_setg(errp, "child process has terminated abnormally");
2281         goto out;
2282     }
2283
2284     if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
2285         error_setg(errp, "child process has failed to set user password");
2286         goto out;
2287     }
2288
2289 out:
2290     g_free(chpasswddata);
2291     g_free(rawpasswddata);
2292     g_free(passwd_path);
2293     if (datafd[0] != -1) {
2294         close(datafd[0]);
2295     }
2296     if (datafd[1] != -1) {
2297         close(datafd[1]);
2298     }
2299 }
2300
2301 static void ga_read_sysfs_file(int dirfd, const char *pathname, char *buf,
2302                                int size, Error **errp)
2303 {
2304     int fd;
2305     int res;
2306
2307     errno = 0;
2308     fd = openat(dirfd, pathname, O_RDONLY);
2309     if (fd == -1) {
2310         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
2311         return;
2312     }
2313
2314     res = pread(fd, buf, size, 0);
2315     if (res == -1) {
2316         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pread sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
2317     } else if (res == 0) {
2318         error_setg(errp, "pread sysfs file \"%s\": unexpected EOF", pathname);
2319     }
2320     close(fd);
2321 }
2322
2323 static void ga_write_sysfs_file(int dirfd, const char *pathname,
2324                                 const char *buf, int size, Error **errp)
2325 {
2326     int fd;
2327
2328     errno = 0;
2329     fd = openat(dirfd, pathname, O_WRONLY);
2330     if (fd == -1) {
2331         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
2332         return;
2333     }
2334
2335     if (pwrite(fd, buf, size, 0) == -1) {
2336         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "pwrite sysfs file \"%s\"", pathname);
2337     }
2338
2339     close(fd);
2340 }
2341
2342 /* Transfer online/offline status between @mem_blk and the guest system.
2343  *
2344  * On input either @errp or *@errp must be NULL.
2345  *
2346  * In system-to-@mem_blk direction, the following @mem_blk fields are accessed:
2347  * - R: mem_blk->phys_index
2348  * - W: mem_blk->online
2349  * - W: mem_blk->can_offline
2350  *
2351  * In @mem_blk-to-system direction, the following @mem_blk fields are accessed:
2352  * - R: mem_blk->phys_index
2353  * - R: mem_blk->online
2354  *-  R: mem_blk->can_offline
2355  * Written members remain unmodified on error.
2356  */
2357 static void transfer_memory_block(GuestMemoryBlock *mem_blk, bool sys2memblk,
2358                                   GuestMemoryBlockResponse *result,
2359                                   Error **errp)
2360 {
2361     char *dirpath;
2362     int dirfd;
2363     char *status;
2364     Error *local_err = NULL;
2365
2366     if (!sys2memblk) {
2367         DIR *dp;
2368
2369         if (!result) {
2370             error_setg(errp, "Internal error, 'result' should not be NULL");
2371             return;
2372         }
2373         errno = 0;
2374         dp = opendir("/sys/devices/system/memory/");
2375          /* if there is no 'memory' directory in sysfs,
2376          * we think this VM does not support online/offline memory block,
2377          * any other solution?
2378          */
2379         if (!dp) {
2380             if (errno == ENOENT) {
2381                 result->response =
2382                     GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2383             }
2384             goto out1;
2385         }
2386         closedir(dp);
2387     }
2388
2389     dirpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/memory/memory%" PRId64 "/",
2390                               mem_blk->phys_index);
2391     dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
2392     if (dirfd == -1) {
2393         if (sys2memblk) {
2394             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
2395         } else {
2396             if (errno == ENOENT) {
2397                 result->response = GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_NOT_FOUND;
2398             } else {
2399                 result->response =
2400                     GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_FAILED;
2401             }
2402         }
2403         g_free(dirpath);
2404         goto out1;
2405     }
2406     g_free(dirpath);
2407
2408     status = g_malloc0(10);
2409     ga_read_sysfs_file(dirfd, "state", status, 10, &local_err);
2410     if (local_err) {
2411         /* treat with sysfs file that not exist in old kernel */
2412         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2413             error_free(local_err);
2414             if (sys2memblk) {
2415                 mem_blk->online = true;
2416                 mem_blk->can_offline = false;
2417             } else if (!mem_blk->online) {
2418                 result->response =
2419                     GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2420             }
2421         } else {
2422             if (sys2memblk) {
2423                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2424             } else {
2425                 result->response =
2426                     GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_FAILED;
2427             }
2428         }
2429         goto out2;
2430     }
2431
2432     if (sys2memblk) {
2433         char removable = '0';
2434
2435         mem_blk->online = (strncmp(status, "online", 6) == 0);
2436
2437         ga_read_sysfs_file(dirfd, "removable", &removable, 1, &local_err);
2438         if (local_err) {
2439             /* if no 'removable' file, it doesn't support offline mem blk */
2440             if (errno == ENOENT) {
2441                 error_free(local_err);
2442                 mem_blk->can_offline = false;
2443             } else {
2444                 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2445             }
2446         } else {
2447             mem_blk->can_offline = (removable != '0');
2448         }
2449     } else {
2450         if (mem_blk->online != (strncmp(status, "online", 6) == 0)) {
2451             const char *new_state = mem_blk->online ? "online" : "offline";
2452
2453             ga_write_sysfs_file(dirfd, "state", new_state, strlen(new_state),
2454                                 &local_err);
2455             if (local_err) {
2456                 error_free(local_err);
2457                 result->response =
2458                     GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_OPERATION_FAILED;
2459                 goto out2;
2460             }
2461
2462             result->response = GUEST_MEMORY_BLOCK_RESPONSE_TYPE_SUCCESS;
2463             result->has_error_code = false;
2464         } /* otherwise pretend successful re-(on|off)-lining */
2465     }
2466     g_free(status);
2467     close(dirfd);
2468     return;
2469
2470 out2:
2471     g_free(status);
2472     close(dirfd);
2473 out1:
2474     if (!sys2memblk) {
2475         result->has_error_code = true;
2476         result->error_code = errno;
2477     }
2478 }
2479
2480 GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
2481 {
2482     GuestMemoryBlockList *head, **link;
2483     Error *local_err = NULL;
2484     struct dirent *de;
2485     DIR *dp;
2486
2487     head = NULL;
2488     link = &head;
2489
2490     dp = opendir("/sys/devices/system/memory/");
2491     if (!dp) {
2492         /* it's ok if this happens to be a system that doesn't expose
2493          * memory blocks via sysfs, but otherwise we should report
2494          * an error
2495          */
2496         if (errno != ENOENT) {
2497             error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Can't open directory"
2498                              "\"/sys/devices/system/memory/\"");
2499         }
2500         return NULL;
2501     }
2502
2503     /* Note: the phys_index of memory block may be discontinuous,
2504      * this is because a memblk is the unit of the Sparse Memory design, which
2505      * allows discontinuous memory ranges (ex. NUMA), so here we should
2506      * traverse the memory block directory.
2507      */
2508     while ((de = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
2509         GuestMemoryBlock *mem_blk;
2510         GuestMemoryBlockList *entry;
2511
2512         if ((strncmp(de->d_name, "memory", 6) != 0) ||
2513             !(de->d_type & DT_DIR)) {
2514             continue;
2515         }
2516
2517         mem_blk = g_malloc0(sizeof *mem_blk);
2518         /* The d_name is "memoryXXX",  phys_index is block id, same as XXX */
2519         mem_blk->phys_index = strtoul(&de->d_name[6], NULL, 10);
2520         mem_blk->has_can_offline = true; /* lolspeak ftw */
2521         transfer_memory_block(mem_blk, true, NULL, &local_err);
2522
2523         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof *entry);
2524         entry->value = mem_blk;
2525
2526         *link = entry;
2527         link = &entry->next;
2528     }
2529
2530     closedir(dp);
2531     if (local_err == NULL) {
2532         /* there's no guest with zero memory blocks */
2533         if (head == NULL) {
2534             error_setg(errp, "guest reported zero memory blocks!");
2535         }
2536         return head;
2537     }
2538
2539     qapi_free_GuestMemoryBlockList(head);
2540     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2541     return NULL;
2542 }
2543
2544 GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
2545 qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
2546 {
2547     GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *head, **link;
2548     Error *local_err = NULL;
2549
2550     head = NULL;
2551     link = &head;
2552
2553     while (mem_blks != NULL) {
2554         GuestMemoryBlockResponse *result;
2555         GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *entry;
2556         GuestMemoryBlock *current_mem_blk = mem_blks->value;
2557
2558         result = g_malloc0(sizeof(*result));
2559         result->phys_index = current_mem_blk->phys_index;
2560         transfer_memory_block(current_mem_blk, false, result, &local_err);
2561         if (local_err) { /* should never happen */
2562             goto err;
2563         }
2564         entry = g_malloc0(sizeof *entry);
2565         entry->value = result;
2566
2567         *link = entry;
2568         link = &entry->next;
2569         mem_blks = mem_blks->next;
2570     }
2571
2572     return head;
2573 err:
2574     qapi_free_GuestMemoryBlockResponseList(head);
2575     error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2576     return NULL;
2577 }
2578
2579 GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
2580 {
2581     Error *local_err = NULL;
2582     char *dirpath;
2583     int dirfd;
2584     char *buf;
2585     GuestMemoryBlockInfo *info;
2586
2587     dirpath = g_strdup_printf("/sys/devices/system/memory/");
2588     dirfd = open(dirpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
2589     if (dirfd == -1) {
2590         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "open(\"%s\")", dirpath);
2591         g_free(dirpath);
2592         return NULL;
2593     }
2594     g_free(dirpath);
2595
2596     buf = g_malloc0(20);
2597     ga_read_sysfs_file(dirfd, "block_size_bytes", buf, 20, &local_err);
2598     close(dirfd);
2599     if (local_err) {
2600         g_free(buf);
2601         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2602         return NULL;
2603     }
2604
2605     info = g_new0(GuestMemoryBlockInfo, 1);
2606     info->size = strtol(buf, NULL, 16); /* the unit is bytes */
2607
2608     g_free(buf);
2609
2610     return info;
2611 }
2612
2613 #else /* defined(__linux__) */
2614
2615 void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **errp)
2616 {
2617     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2618 }
2619
2620 void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **errp)
2621 {
2622     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2623 }
2624
2625 void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **errp)
2626 {
2627     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2628 }
2629
2630 GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
2631 {
2632     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2633     return NULL;
2634 }
2635
2636 GuestLogicalProcessorList *qmp_guest_get_vcpus(Error **errp)
2637 {
2638     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2639     return NULL;
2640 }
2641
2642 int64_t qmp_guest_set_vcpus(GuestLogicalProcessorList *vcpus, Error **errp)
2643 {
2644     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2645     return -1;
2646 }
2647
2648 void qmp_guest_set_user_password(const char *username,
2649                                  const char *password,
2650                                  bool crypted,
2651                                  Error **errp)
2652 {
2653     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2654 }
2655
2656 GuestMemoryBlockList *qmp_guest_get_memory_blocks(Error **errp)
2657 {
2658     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2659     return NULL;
2660 }
2661
2662 GuestMemoryBlockResponseList *
2663 qmp_guest_set_memory_blocks(GuestMemoryBlockList *mem_blks, Error **errp)
2664 {
2665     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2666     return NULL;
2667 }
2668
2669 GuestMemoryBlockInfo *qmp_guest_get_memory_block_info(Error **errp)
2670 {
2671     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2672     return NULL;
2673 }
2674
2675 #endif
2676
2677 #if !defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
2678
2679 GuestFilesystemInfoList *qmp_guest_get_fsinfo(Error **errp)
2680 {
2681     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2682     return NULL;
2683 }
2684
2685 GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **errp)
2686 {
2687     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2688
2689     return 0;
2690 }
2691
2692 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **errp)
2693 {
2694     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2695
2696     return 0;
2697 }
2698
2699 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze_list(bool has_mountpoints,
2700                                        strList *mountpoints,
2701                                        Error **errp)
2702 {
2703     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2704
2705     return 0;
2706 }
2707
2708 int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **errp)
2709 {
2710     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2711
2712     return 0;
2713 }
2714 #endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
2715
2716 #if !defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
2717 GuestFilesystemTrimResponse *
2718 qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **errp)
2719 {
2720     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2721     return NULL;
2722 }
2723 #endif
2724
2725 /* add unsupported commands to the blacklist */
2726 GList *ga_command_blacklist_init(GList *blacklist)
2727 {
2728 #if !defined(__linux__)
2729     {
2730         const char *list[] = {
2731             "guest-suspend-disk", "guest-suspend-ram",
2732             "guest-suspend-hybrid", "guest-network-get-interfaces",
2733             "guest-get-vcpus", "guest-set-vcpus",
2734             "guest-get-memory-blocks", "guest-set-memory-blocks",
2735             "guest-get-memory-block-size", NULL};
2736         char **p = (char **)list;
2737
2738         while (*p) {
2739             blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup(*p++));
2740         }
2741     }
2742 #endif
2743
2744 #if !defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
2745     {
2746         const char *list[] = {
2747             "guest-get-fsinfo", "guest-fsfreeze-status",
2748             "guest-fsfreeze-freeze", "guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list",
2749             "guest-fsfreeze-thaw", "guest-get-fsinfo", NULL};
2750         char **p = (char **)list;
2751
2752         while (*p) {
2753             blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup(*p++));
2754         }
2755     }
2756 #endif
2757
2758 #if !defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
2759     blacklist = g_list_append(blacklist, g_strdup("guest-fstrim"));
2760 #endif
2761
2762     return blacklist;
2763 }
2764
2765 /* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
2766 void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
2767 {
2768 #if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
2769     ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
2770 #endif
2771 }
2772
2773 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX
2774
2775 #define QGA_MICRO_SECOND_TO_SECOND 1000000
2776
2777 static double ga_get_login_time(struct utmpx *user_info)
2778 {
2779     double seconds = (double)user_info->ut_tv.tv_sec;
2780     double useconds = (double)user_info->ut_tv.tv_usec;
2781     useconds /= QGA_MICRO_SECOND_TO_SECOND;
2782     return seconds + useconds;
2783 }
2784
2785 GuestUserList *qmp_guest_get_users(Error **err)
2786 {
2787     GHashTable *cache = NULL;
2788     GuestUserList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
2789     struct utmpx *user_info = NULL;
2790     gpointer value = NULL;
2791     GuestUser *user = NULL;
2792     GuestUserList *item = NULL;
2793     double login_time = 0;
2794
2795     cache = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
2796     setutxent();
2797
2798     for (;;) {
2799         user_info = getutxent();
2800         if (user_info == NULL) {
2801             break;
2802         } else if (user_info->ut_type != USER_PROCESS) {
2803             continue;
2804         } else if (g_hash_table_contains(cache, user_info->ut_user)) {
2805             value = g_hash_table_lookup(cache, user_info->ut_user);
2806             user = (GuestUser *)value;
2807             login_time = ga_get_login_time(user_info);
2808             /* We're ensuring the earliest login time to be sent */
2809             if (login_time < user->login_time) {
2810                 user->login_time = login_time;
2811             }
2812             continue;
2813         }
2814
2815         item = g_new0(GuestUserList, 1);
2816         item->value = g_new0(GuestUser, 1);
2817         item->value->user = g_strdup(user_info->ut_user);
2818         item->value->login_time = ga_get_login_time(user_info);
2819
2820         g_hash_table_insert(cache, item->value->user, item->value);
2821
2822         if (!cur_item) {
2823             head = cur_item = item;
2824         } else {
2825             cur_item->next = item;
2826             cur_item = item;
2827         }
2828     }
2829     endutxent();
2830     g_hash_table_destroy(cache);
2831     return head;
2832 }
2833
2834 #else
2835
2836 GuestUserList *qmp_guest_get_users(Error **errp)
2837 {
2838     error_setg(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2839     return NULL;
2840 }
2841
2842 #endif
2843
2844 /* Replace escaped special characters with theire real values. The replacement
2845  * is done in place -- returned value is in the original string.
2846  */
2847 static void ga_osrelease_replace_special(gchar *value)
2848 {
2849     gchar *p, *p2, quote;
2850
2851     /* Trim the string at first space or semicolon if it is not enclosed in
2852      * single or double quotes. */
2853     if ((value[0] != '"') || (value[0] == '\'')) {
2854         p = strchr(value, ' ');
2855         if (p != NULL) {
2856             *p = 0;
2857         }
2858         p = strchr(value, ';');
2859         if (p != NULL) {
2860             *p = 0;
2861         }
2862         return;
2863     }
2864
2865     quote = value[0];
2866     p2 = value;
2867     p = value + 1;
2868     while (*p != 0) {
2869         if (*p == '\\') {
2870             p++;
2871             switch (*p) {
2872             case '$':
2873             case '\'':
2874             case '"':
2875             case '\\':
2876             case '`':
2877                 break;
2878             default:
2879                 /* Keep literal backslash followed by whatever is there */
2880                 p--;
2881                 break;
2882             }
2883         } else if (*p == quote) {
2884             *p2 = 0;
2885             break;
2886         }
2887         *(p2++) = *(p++);
2888     }
2889 }
2890
2891 static GKeyFile *ga_parse_osrelease(const char *fname)
2892 {
2893     gchar *content = NULL;
2894     gchar *content2 = NULL;
2895     GError *err = NULL;
2896     GKeyFile *keys = g_key_file_new();
2897     const char *group = "[os-release]\n";
2898
2899     if (!g_file_get_contents(fname, &content, NULL, &err)) {
2900         slog("failed to read '%s', error: %s", fname, err->message);
2901         goto fail;
2902     }
2903
2904     if (!g_utf8_validate(content, -1, NULL)) {
2905         slog("file is not utf-8 encoded: %s", fname);
2906         goto fail;
2907     }
2908     content2 = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", group, content);
2909
2910     if (!g_key_file_load_from_data(keys, content2, -1, G_KEY_FILE_NONE,
2911                                    &err)) {
2912         slog("failed to parse file '%s', error: %s", fname, err->message);
2913         goto fail;
2914     }
2915
2916     g_free(content);
2917     g_free(content2);
2918     return keys;
2919
2920 fail:
2921     g_error_free(err);
2922     g_free(content);
2923     g_free(content2);
2924     g_key_file_free(keys);
2925     return NULL;
2926 }
2927
2928 GuestOSInfo *qmp_guest_get_osinfo(Error **errp)
2929 {
2930     GuestOSInfo *info = NULL;
2931     struct utsname kinfo;
2932     GKeyFile *osrelease = NULL;
2933     const char *qga_os_release = g_getenv("QGA_OS_RELEASE");
2934
2935     info = g_new0(GuestOSInfo, 1);
2936
2937     if (uname(&kinfo) != 0) {
2938         error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "uname failed");
2939     } else {
2940         info->has_kernel_version = true;
2941         info->kernel_version = g_strdup(kinfo.version);
2942         info->has_kernel_release = true;
2943         info->kernel_release = g_strdup(kinfo.release);
2944         info->has_machine = true;
2945         info->machine = g_strdup(kinfo.machine);
2946     }
2947
2948     if (qga_os_release != NULL) {
2949         osrelease = ga_parse_osrelease(qga_os_release);
2950     } else {
2951         osrelease = ga_parse_osrelease("/etc/os-release");
2952         if (osrelease == NULL) {
2953             osrelease = ga_parse_osrelease("/usr/lib/os-release");
2954         }
2955     }
2956
2957     if (osrelease != NULL) {
2958         char *value;
2959
2960 #define GET_FIELD(field, osfield) do { \
2961     value = g_key_file_get_value(osrelease, "os-release", osfield, NULL); \
2962     if (value != NULL) { \
2963         ga_osrelease_replace_special(value); \
2964         info->has_ ## field = true; \
2965         info->field = value; \
2966     } \
2967 } while (0)
2968         GET_FIELD(id, "ID");
2969         GET_FIELD(name, "NAME");
2970         GET_FIELD(pretty_name, "PRETTY_NAME");
2971         GET_FIELD(version, "VERSION");
2972         GET_FIELD(version_id, "VERSION_ID");
2973         GET_FIELD(variant, "VARIANT");
2974         GET_FIELD(variant_id, "VARIANT_ID");
2975 #undef GET_FIELD
2976
2977         g_key_file_free(osrelease);
2978     }
2979
2980     return info;
2981 }