tests/qemu-iotests/214

   1 #!/usr/bin/env bash
   2 # group: rw auto
   3 #
   4 # Test qcow2 image compression
   5 #
   6 # Copyright (C) 2018 Igalia, S.L.
   7 # Author: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
   8 #
   9 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12 # (at your option) any later version.
  13 #
  14 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  18 #
  19 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21 #
  22
  23 seq=$(basename "$0")
  24 echo "QA output created by $seq"
  25
  26 status=1        # failure is the default!
  27
  28 _cleanup()
  29 {
  30     _cleanup_test_img
  31 }
  32 trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
  33
  34 # get standard environment, filters and checks
  35 . ./common.rc
  36 . ./common.filter
  37
  38 _supported_fmt qcow2
  39 _supported_proto file fuse
  40
  41 # Repairing the corrupted image requires qemu-img check to store a
  42 # refcount up to 3, which requires at least two refcount bits.
  43 # External data files do not support compressed clusters.
  44 _unsupported_imgopts 'refcount_bits=1[^0-9]' data_file
  45
  46
  47 echo
  48 echo "=== Corrupted size field in compressed cluster descriptor ==="
  49 echo
  50 # Create an empty image and fill half of it with compressed data.
  51 # The L2 entries of the two compressed clusters are located at
  52 # 0x800000 and 0x800008, their original values are 0x4008000000a00000
  53 # and 0x4008000000a00802 (5 sectors for compressed data each).
  54 _make_test_img 8M -o cluster_size=2M
  55 $QEMU_IO -c "write -c -P 0x11 0 2M" -c "write -c -P 0x11 2M 2M" "$TEST_IMG" \
  56          2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  57
  58 # Reduce size of compressed data to 4 sectors: this corrupts the image.
  59 poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x800000)) "\x40\x06"
  60 $QEMU_IO -c "read  -P 0x11 0 4M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  61
  62 # 'qemu-img check' however doesn't see anything wrong because it
  63 # doesn't try to decompress the data and the refcounts are consistent.
  64 # TODO: update qemu-img so this can be detected.
  65 _check_test_img
  66
  67 # Increase size of compressed data to the maximum (8192 sectors).
  68 # This makes QEMU read more data (8192 sectors instead of 5, host
  69 # addresses [0xa00000, 0xdfffff]), but the decompression algorithm
  70 # stops once we have enough to restore the uncompressed cluster, so
  71 # the rest of the data is ignored.
  72 poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x800000)) "\x7f\xfe"
  73 # Do it also for the second compressed cluster (L2 entry at 0x800008).
  74 # In this case the compressed data would span 3 host clusters
  75 # (host addresses: [0xa00802, 0xe00801])
  76 poke_file "$TEST_IMG" $((0x800008)) "\x7f\xfe"
  77
  78 # Here the image is too small so we're asking QEMU to read beyond the
  79 # end of the image.
  80 $QEMU_IO -c "read  -P 0x11  0 4M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  81 # But if we grow the image we won't be reading beyond its end anymore.
  82 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 4M 4M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  83 $QEMU_IO -c "read  -P 0x11  0 4M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  84
  85 # The refcount data is however wrong because due to the increased size
  86 # of the compressed data it now reaches the following host clusters.
  87 # This can be repaired by qemu-img check by increasing the refcount of
  88 # those clusters.
  89 # TODO: update qemu-img to correct the compressed cluster size instead.
  90 _check_test_img -r all
  91 $QEMU_IO -c "read  -P 0x11  0 4M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  92 $QEMU_IO -c "read  -P 0x22 4M 4M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
  93
  94 echo
  95 echo "=== Write compressed data of multiple clusters ==="
  96 echo
  97 cluster_size=0x10000
  98 _make_test_img 2M -o cluster_size=$cluster_size
  99
 100 echo "Write uncompressed data:"
 101 let data_size="8 * $cluster_size"
 102 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xaa 0 $data_size" "$TEST_IMG" \
 103          2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 104 sizeA=$($QEMU_IMG info --output=json "$TEST_IMG" |
 105         sed -n '/"actual-size":/ s/[^0-9]//gp')
 106
 107 _make_test_img 2M -o cluster_size=$cluster_size
 108 echo "Write compressed data:"
 109 let data_size="3 * $cluster_size + $cluster_size / 2"
 110 # Set compress on. That will align the written data
 111 # by the cluster size and will write them compressed.
 112 QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT \
 113 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xbb 0 $data_size" --image-opts \
 114          "driver=compress,file.driver=$IMGFMT,file.file.driver=file,file.file.filename=$TEST_IMG" \
 115          2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 116
 117 let offset="4 * $cluster_size + $cluster_size / 4"
 118 QEMU_IO_OPTIONS=$QEMU_IO_OPTIONS_NO_FMT \
 119 $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xcc $offset $data_size" "json:{\
 120     'driver': 'compress',
 121     'file': {'driver': '$IMGFMT',
 122              'file': {'driver': 'file',
 123                       'filename': '$TEST_IMG'}}}" | \
 124                           _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
 125
 126 sizeB=$($QEMU_IMG info --output=json "$TEST_IMG" |
 127         sed -n '/"actual-size":/ s/[^0-9]//gp')
 128
 129 if [ $sizeA -lt $sizeB ]
 130 then
 131     echo "Compression ERROR ($sizeA < $sizeB)"
 132 fi
 133
 134 $QEMU_IMG check --output=json "$TEST_IMG" |
 135           sed -n 's/,$//; /"compressed-clusters":/ s/^ *//p'
 136
 137 # success, all done
 138 echo '*** done'
 139 rm -f $seq.full
 140 status=0