target/ppc/mem_helper.c

   1 /*
   2  *  PowerPC memory access emulation helpers for QEMU.
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20 #include "cpu.h"
  21 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  22 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
  23 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  24
  25 #include "helper_regs.h"
  26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  27 #include "internal.h"
  28
  29 //#define DEBUG_OP
  30
  31 static inline bool needs_byteswap(const CPUPPCState *env)
  32 {
  33 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
  34   return msr_le;
  35 #else
  36   return !msr_le;
  37 #endif
  38 }
  39
  40 /*****************************************************************************/
  41 /* Memory load and stores */
  42
  43 static inline target_ulong addr_add(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
  44                                     target_long arg)
  45 {
  46 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
  47     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, env->msr)) {
  48         return (uint32_t)(addr + arg);
  49     } else
  50 #endif
  51     {
  52         return addr + arg;
  53     }
  54 }
  55
  56 void helper_lmw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg)
  57 {
  58     for (; reg < 32; reg++) {
  59         if (needs_byteswap(env)) {
  60             env->gpr[reg] = bswap32(cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC()));
  61         } else {
  62             env->gpr[reg] = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());
  63         }
  64         addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
  65     }
  66 }
  67
  68 void helper_stmw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg)
  69 {
  70     for (; reg < 32; reg++) {
  71         if (needs_byteswap(env)) {
  72             cpu_stl_data_ra(env, addr, bswap32((uint32_t)env->gpr[reg]),
  73                                                    GETPC());
  74         } else {
  75             cpu_stl_data_ra(env, addr, (uint32_t)env->gpr[reg], GETPC());
  76         }
  77         addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
  78     }
  79 }
  80
  81 static void do_lsw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t nb,
  82                    uint32_t reg, uintptr_t raddr)
  83 {
  84     int sh;
  85
  86     for (; nb > 3; nb -= 4) {
  87         env->gpr[reg] = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, raddr);
  88         reg = (reg + 1) % 32;
  89         addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
  90     }
  91     if (unlikely(nb > 0)) {
  92         env->gpr[reg] = 0;
  93         for (sh = 24; nb > 0; nb--, sh -= 8) {
  94             env->gpr[reg] |= cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, raddr) << sh;
  95             addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);
  96         }
  97     }
  98 }
  99
 100 void helper_lsw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t nb, uint32_t reg)
 101 {
 102     do_lsw(env, addr, nb, reg, GETPC());
 103 }
 104
 105 /* PPC32 specification says we must generate an exception if
 106  * rA is in the range of registers to be loaded.
 107  * In an other hand, IBM says this is valid, but rA won't be loaded.
 108  * For now, I'll follow the spec...
 109  */
 110 void helper_lswx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg,
 111                  uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb)
 112 {
 113     if (likely(xer_bc != 0)) {
 114         int num_used_regs = DIV_ROUND_UP(xer_bc, 4);
 115         if (unlikely((ra != 0 && lsw_reg_in_range(reg, num_used_regs, ra)) ||
 116                      lsw_reg_in_range(reg, num_used_regs, rb))) {
 117             raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
 118                                    POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL |
 119                                    POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_LSWX, GETPC());
 120         } else {
 121             do_lsw(env, addr, xer_bc, reg, GETPC());
 122         }
 123     }
 124 }
 125
 126 void helper_stsw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t nb,
 127                  uint32_t reg)
 128 {
 129     int sh;
 130
 131     for (; nb > 3; nb -= 4) {
 132         cpu_stl_data_ra(env, addr, env->gpr[reg], GETPC());
 133         reg = (reg + 1) % 32;
 134         addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
 135     }
 136     if (unlikely(nb > 0)) {
 137         for (sh = 24; nb > 0; nb--, sh -= 8) {
 138             cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, (env->gpr[reg] >> sh) & 0xFF, GETPC());
 139             addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);
 140         }
 141     }
 142 }
 143
 144 void helper_dcbz(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t opcode)
 145 {
 146     target_ulong mask, dcbz_size = env->dcache_line_size;
 147     uint32_t i;
 148     void *haddr;
 149
 150 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
 151     /* Check for dcbz vs dcbzl on 970 */
 152     if (env->excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_970 &&
 153         !(opcode & 0x00200000) && ((env->spr[SPR_970_HID5] >> 7) & 0x3) == 1) {
 154         dcbz_size = 32;
 155     }
 156 #endif
 157
 158     /* Align address */
 159     mask = ~(dcbz_size - 1);
 160     addr &= mask;
 161
 162     /* Check reservation */
 163     if ((env->reserve_addr & mask) == (addr & mask))  {
 164         env->reserve_addr = (target_ulong)-1ULL;
 165     }
 166
 167     /* Try fast path translate */
 168     haddr = tlb_vaddr_to_host(env, addr, MMU_DATA_STORE, env->dmmu_idx);
 169     if (haddr) {
 170         memset(haddr, 0, dcbz_size);
 171     } else {
 172         /* Slow path */
 173         for (i = 0; i < dcbz_size; i += 8) {
 174             cpu_stq_data_ra(env, addr + i, 0, GETPC());
 175         }
 176     }
 177 }
 178
 179 void helper_icbi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
 180 {
 181     addr &= ~(env->dcache_line_size - 1);
 182     /* Invalidate one cache line :
 183      * PowerPC specification says this is to be treated like a load
 184      * (not a fetch) by the MMU. To be sure it will be so,
 185      * do the load "by hand".
 186      */
 187     cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());
 188 }
 189
 190 /* XXX: to be tested */
 191 target_ulong helper_lscbx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg,
 192                           uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb)
 193 {
 194     int i, c, d;
 195
 196     d = 24;
 197     for (i = 0; i < xer_bc; i++) {
 198         c = cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());
 199         addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);
 200         /* ra (if not 0) and rb are never modified */
 201         if (likely(reg != rb && (ra == 0 || reg != ra))) {
 202             env->gpr[reg] = (env->gpr[reg] & ~(0xFF << d)) | (c << d);
 203         }
 204         if (unlikely(c == xer_cmp)) {
 205             break;
 206         }
 207         if (likely(d != 0)) {
 208             d -= 8;
 209         } else {
 210             d = 24;
 211             reg++;
 212             reg = reg & 0x1F;
 213         }
 214     }
 215     return i;
 216 }
 217
 218 /*****************************************************************************/
 219 /* Altivec extension helpers */
 220 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
 221 #define HI_IDX 0
 222 #define LO_IDX 1
 223 #else
 224 #define HI_IDX 1
 225 #define LO_IDX 0
 226 #endif
 227
 228 /* We use msr_le to determine index ordering in a vector.  However,
 229    byteswapping is not simply controlled by msr_le.  We also need to take
 230    into account endianness of the target.  This is done for the little-endian
 231    PPC64 user-mode target. */
 232
 233 #define LVE(name, access, swap, element)                        \
 234     void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_avr_t *r,          \
 235                        target_ulong addr)                       \
 236     {                                                           \
 237         size_t n_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(r->element);                \
 238         int adjust = HI_IDX*(n_elems - 1);                      \
 239         int sh = sizeof(r->element[0]) >> 1;                    \
 240         int index = (addr & 0xf) >> sh;                         \
 241         if (msr_le) {                                           \
 242             index = n_elems - index - 1;                        \
 243         }                                                       \
 244                                                                 \
 245         if (needs_byteswap(env)) {                              \
 246             r->element[LO_IDX ? index : (adjust - index)] =     \
 247                 swap(access(env, addr, GETPC()));               \
 248         } else {                                                \
 249             r->element[LO_IDX ? index : (adjust - index)] =     \
 250                 access(env, addr, GETPC());                     \
 251         }                                                       \
 252     }
 253 #define I(x) (x)
 254 LVE(lvebx, cpu_ldub_data_ra, I, u8)
 255 LVE(lvehx, cpu_lduw_data_ra, bswap16, u16)
 256 LVE(lvewx, cpu_ldl_data_ra, bswap32, u32)
 257 #undef I
 258 #undef LVE
 259
 260 #define STVE(name, access, swap, element)                               \
 261     void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_avr_t *r,                  \
 262                        target_ulong addr)                               \
 263     {                                                                   \
 264         size_t n_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(r->element);                        \
 265         int adjust = HI_IDX * (n_elems - 1);                            \
 266         int sh = sizeof(r->element[0]) >> 1;                            \
 267         int index = (addr & 0xf) >> sh;                                 \
 268         if (msr_le) {                                                   \
 269             index = n_elems - index - 1;                                \
 270         }                                                               \
 271                                                                         \
 272         if (needs_byteswap(env)) {                                      \
 273             access(env, addr, swap(r->element[LO_IDX ? index :          \
 274                                               (adjust - index)]),       \
 275                         GETPC());                                       \
 276         } else {                                                        \
 277             access(env, addr, r->element[LO_IDX ? index :               \
 278                                          (adjust - index)], GETPC());   \
 279         }                                                               \
 280     }
 281 #define I(x) (x)
 282 STVE(stvebx, cpu_stb_data_ra, I, u8)
 283 STVE(stvehx, cpu_stw_data_ra, bswap16, u16)
 284 STVE(stvewx, cpu_stl_data_ra, bswap32, u32)
 285 #undef I
 286 #undef LVE
 287
 288 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 289 #define GET_NB(rb) ((rb >> 56) & 0xFF)
 290
 291 #define VSX_LXVL(name, lj)                                              \
 292 void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,                 \
 293                    target_ulong xt_num, target_ulong rb)                \
 294 {                                                                       \
 295     int i;                                                              \
 296     ppc_vsr_t xt;                                                       \
 297     uint64_t nb = GET_NB(rb);                                           \
 298                                                                         \
 299     xt.s128 = int128_zero();                                            \
 300     if (nb) {                                                           \
 301         nb = (nb >= 16) ? 16 : nb;                                      \
 302         if (msr_le && !lj) {                                            \
 303             for (i = 16; i > 16 - nb; i--) {                            \
 304                 xt.VsrB(i - 1) = cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());  \
 305                 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);                          \
 306             }                                                           \
 307         } else {                                                        \
 308             for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {                                  \
 309                 xt.VsrB(i) = cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());      \
 310                 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);                          \
 311             }                                                           \
 312         }                                                               \
 313     }                                                                   \
 314     putVSR(xt_num, &xt, env);                                           \
 315 }
 316
 317 VSX_LXVL(lxvl, 0)
 318 VSX_LXVL(lxvll, 1)
 319 #undef VSX_LXVL
 320
 321 #define VSX_STXVL(name, lj)                                       \
 322 void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,           \
 323                    target_ulong xt_num, target_ulong rb)          \
 324 {                                                                 \
 325     int i;                                                        \
 326     ppc_vsr_t xt;                                                 \
 327     target_ulong nb = GET_NB(rb);                                 \
 328                                                                   \
 329     if (!nb) {                                                    \
 330         return;                                                   \
 331     }                                                             \
 332     getVSR(xt_num, &xt, env);                                     \
 333     nb = (nb >= 16) ? 16 : nb;                                    \
 334     if (msr_le && !lj) {                                          \
 335         for (i = 16; i > 16 - nb; i--) {                          \
 336             cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, xt.VsrB(i - 1), GETPC());  \
 337             addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);                        \
 338         }                                                         \
 339     } else {                                                      \
 340         for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {                                \
 341             cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, xt.VsrB(i), GETPC());      \
 342             addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);                        \
 343         }                                                         \
 344     }                                                             \
 345 }
 346
 347 VSX_STXVL(stxvl, 0)
 348 VSX_STXVL(stxvll, 1)
 349 #undef VSX_STXVL
 350 #undef GET_NB
 351 #endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
 352
 353 #undef HI_IDX
 354 #undef LO_IDX
 355
 356 void helper_tbegin(CPUPPCState *env)
 357 {
 358     /* As a degenerate implementation, always fail tbegin.  The reason
 359      * given is "Nesting overflow".  The "persistent" bit is set,
 360      * providing a hint to the error handler to not retry.  The TFIAR
 361      * captures the address of the failure, which is this tbegin
 362      * instruction.  Instruction execution will continue with the
 363      * next instruction in memory, which is precisely what we want.
 364      */
 365
 366     env->spr[SPR_TEXASR] =
 367         (1ULL << TEXASR_FAILURE_PERSISTENT) |
 368         (1ULL << TEXASR_NESTING_OVERFLOW) |
 369         (msr_hv << TEXASR_PRIVILEGE_HV) |
 370         (msr_pr << TEXASR_PRIVILEGE_PR) |
 371         (1ULL << TEXASR_FAILURE_SUMMARY) |
 372         (1ULL << TEXASR_TFIAR_EXACT);
 373     env->spr[SPR_TFIAR] = env->nip | (msr_hv << 1) | msr_pr;
 374     env->spr[SPR_TFHAR] = env->nip + 4;
 375     env->crf[0] = 0xB; /* 0b1010 = transaction failure */
 376 }