2 * ARM mach-virt emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Linaro Limited
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Emulate a virtual board which works by passing Linux all the information
19 * it needs about what devices are present via the device tree.
20 * There are some restrictions about what we can do here:
21 * + we can only present devices whose Linux drivers will work based
22 * purely on the device tree with no platform data at all
23 * + we want to present a very stripped-down minimalist platform,
24 * both because this reduces the security attack surface from the guest
25 * and also because it reduces our exposure to being broken when
26 * the kernel updates its device tree bindings and requires further
27 * information in a device binding that we aren't providing.
28 * This is essentially the same approach kvmtool uses.
31 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
32 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
33 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
34 #include "hw/devices.h"
36 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
37 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "hw/loader.h"
41 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
42 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
43 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
45 #define NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS 32
47 /* Number of external interrupt lines to configure the GIC with */
50 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI 0
51 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI 1
53 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI 1
54 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_HI_LO 2
55 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI 4
56 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_LO 8
58 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START 8
59 #define GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH 8
72 typedef struct MemMapEntry
{
77 typedef struct VirtBoardInfo
{
78 struct arm_boot_info bootinfo
;
79 const char *cpu_model
;
80 const MemMapEntry
*memmap
;
85 uint32_t clock_phandle
;
88 /* Addresses and sizes of our components.
89 * 0..128MB is space for a flash device so we can run bootrom code such as UEFI.
90 * 128MB..256MB is used for miscellaneous device I/O.
91 * 256MB..1GB is reserved for possible future PCI support (ie where the
92 * PCI memory window will go if we add a PCI host controller).
93 * 1GB and up is RAM (which may happily spill over into the
94 * high memory region beyond 4GB).
95 * This represents a compromise between how much RAM can be given to
96 * a 32 bit VM and leaving space for expansion and in particular for PCI.
97 * Note that devices should generally be placed at multiples of 0x10000,
98 * to accommodate guests using 64K pages.
100 static const MemMapEntry a15memmap
[] = {
101 /* Space up to 0x8000000 is reserved for a boot ROM */
102 [VIRT_FLASH
] = { 0, 0x08000000 },
103 [VIRT_CPUPERIPHS
] = { 0x08000000, 0x00020000 },
104 /* GIC distributor and CPU interfaces sit inside the CPU peripheral space */
105 [VIRT_GIC_DIST
] = { 0x08000000, 0x00010000 },
106 [VIRT_GIC_CPU
] = { 0x08010000, 0x00010000 },
107 [VIRT_UART
] = { 0x09000000, 0x00001000 },
108 [VIRT_RTC
] = { 0x09010000, 0x00001000 },
109 [VIRT_MMIO
] = { 0x0a000000, 0x00000200 },
110 /* ...repeating for a total of NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS, each of that size */
111 /* 0x10000000 .. 0x40000000 reserved for PCI */
112 [VIRT_MEM
] = { 0x40000000, 30ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 },
115 static const int a15irqmap
[] = {
118 [VIRT_MMIO
] = 16, /* ...to 16 + NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS - 1 */
121 static VirtBoardInfo machines
[] = {
123 .cpu_model
= "cortex-a15",
128 .cpu_model
= "cortex-a57",
139 static VirtBoardInfo
*find_machine_info(const char *cpu
)
143 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(machines
); i
++) {
144 if (strcmp(cpu
, machines
[i
].cpu_model
) == 0) {
151 static void create_fdt(VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
)
153 void *fdt
= create_device_tree(&vbi
->fdt_size
);
156 error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
163 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/", "compatible", "linux,dummy-virt");
164 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
165 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
168 * /chosen and /memory nodes must exist for load_dtb
169 * to fill in necessary properties later
171 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/chosen");
172 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/memory");
173 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/memory", "device_type", "memory");
175 /* Clock node, for the benefit of the UART. The kernel device tree
176 * binding documentation claims the PL011 node clock properties are
177 * optional but in practice if you omit them the kernel refuses to
178 * probe for the device.
180 vbi
->clock_phandle
= qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt
);
181 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/apb-pclk");
182 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/apb-pclk", "compatible", "fixed-clock");
183 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/apb-pclk", "#clock-cells", 0x0);
184 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/apb-pclk", "clock-frequency", 24000000);
185 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/apb-pclk", "clock-output-names",
187 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/apb-pclk", "phandle", vbi
->clock_phandle
);
191 static void fdt_add_psci_node(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
)
193 void *fdt
= vbi
->fdt
;
194 ARMCPU
*armcpu
= ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(0));
196 /* No PSCI for TCG yet */
198 uint32_t cpu_suspend_fn
;
203 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt
, "/psci");
204 if (armcpu
->psci_version
== 2) {
205 const char comp
[] = "arm,psci-0.2\0arm,psci";
206 qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt
, "/psci", "compatible", comp
, sizeof(comp
));
208 cpu_off_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF
;
209 if (arm_feature(&armcpu
->env
, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64
)) {
210 cpu_suspend_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND
;
211 cpu_on_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON
;
212 migrate_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE
;
214 cpu_suspend_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND
;
215 cpu_on_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON
;
216 migrate_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE
;
219 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/psci", "compatible", "arm,psci");
221 cpu_suspend_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_SUSPEND
;
222 cpu_off_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_OFF
;
223 cpu_on_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_CPU_ON
;
224 migrate_fn
= QEMU_PSCI_0_1_FN_MIGRATE
;
227 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt
, "/psci", "method", "hvc");
229 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/psci", "cpu_suspend", cpu_suspend_fn
);
230 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/psci", "cpu_off", cpu_off_fn
);
231 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/psci", "cpu_on", cpu_on_fn
);
232 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt
, "/psci", "migrate", migrate_fn
);
236 static void fdt_add_timer_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
)
238 /* Note that on A15 h/w these interrupts are level-triggered,
239 * but for the GIC implementation provided by both QEMU and KVM
240 * they are edge-triggered.
242 uint32_t irqflags
= GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI
;
244 irqflags
= deposit32(irqflags
, GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_START
,
245 GIC_FDT_IRQ_PPI_CPU_WIDTH
, (1 << vbi
->smp_cpus
) - 1);
247 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, "/timer");
248 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, "/timer",
249 "compatible", "arm,armv7-timer");
250 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi
->fdt
, "/timer", "interrupts",
251 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI
, 13, irqflags
,
252 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI
, 14, irqflags
,
253 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI
, 11, irqflags
,
254 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_PPI
, 10, irqflags
);
257 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
)
261 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, "/cpus");
262 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
263 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
265 for (cpu
= vbi
->smp_cpus
- 1; cpu
>= 0; cpu
--) {
266 char *nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu
);
267 ARMCPU
*armcpu
= ARM_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(cpu
));
269 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
);
270 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "device_type", "cpu");
271 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "compatible",
272 armcpu
->dtb_compatible
);
274 if (vbi
->smp_cpus
> 1) {
275 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
,
276 "enable-method", "psci");
279 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "reg", cpu
);
284 static void fdt_add_gic_node(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
)
286 uint32_t gic_phandle
;
288 gic_phandle
= qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(vbi
->fdt
);
289 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, "/", "interrupt-parent", gic_phandle
);
291 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, "/intc");
292 /* 'cortex-a15-gic' means 'GIC v2' */
293 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, "/intc", "compatible",
294 "arm,cortex-a15-gic");
295 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, "/intc", "#interrupt-cells", 3);
296 qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi
->fdt
, "/intc", "interrupt-controller", NULL
, 0);
297 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi
->fdt
, "/intc", "reg",
298 2, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_GIC_DIST
].base
,
299 2, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_GIC_DIST
].size
,
300 2, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_GIC_CPU
].base
,
301 2, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_GIC_CPU
].size
);
302 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, "/intc", "phandle", gic_phandle
);
305 static void create_gic(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
307 /* We create a standalone GIC v2 */
309 SysBusDevice
*gicbusdev
;
310 const char *gictype
= "arm_gic";
313 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
314 gictype
= "kvm-arm-gic";
317 gicdev
= qdev_create(NULL
, gictype
);
318 qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev
, "revision", 2);
319 qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev
, "num-cpu", smp_cpus
);
320 /* Note that the num-irq property counts both internal and external
321 * interrupts; there are always 32 of the former (mandated by GIC spec).
323 qdev_prop_set_uint32(gicdev
, "num-irq", NUM_IRQS
+ 32);
324 qdev_init_nofail(gicdev
);
325 gicbusdev
= SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gicdev
);
326 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev
, 0, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_GIC_DIST
].base
);
327 sysbus_mmio_map(gicbusdev
, 1, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_GIC_CPU
].base
);
329 /* Wire the outputs from each CPU's generic timer to the
330 * appropriate GIC PPI inputs, and the GIC's IRQ output to
331 * the CPU's IRQ input.
333 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
334 DeviceState
*cpudev
= DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(i
));
335 int ppibase
= NUM_IRQS
+ i
* 32;
336 /* physical timer; we wire it up to the non-secure timer's ID,
337 * since a real A15 always has TrustZone but QEMU doesn't.
339 qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev
, 0,
340 qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev
, ppibase
+ 30));
342 qdev_connect_gpio_out(cpudev
, 1,
343 qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev
, ppibase
+ 27));
345 sysbus_connect_irq(gicbusdev
, i
, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev
, ARM_CPU_IRQ
));
348 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
349 pic
[i
] = qdev_get_gpio_in(gicdev
, i
);
352 fdt_add_gic_node(vbi
);
355 static void create_uart(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
358 hwaddr base
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_UART
].base
;
359 hwaddr size
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_UART
].size
;
360 int irq
= vbi
->irqmap
[VIRT_UART
];
361 const char compat
[] = "arm,pl011\0arm,primecell";
362 const char clocknames
[] = "uartclk\0apb_pclk";
364 sysbus_create_simple("pl011", base
, pic
[irq
]);
366 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/pl011@%" PRIx64
, base
);
367 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
);
368 /* Note that we can't use setprop_string because of the embedded NUL */
369 qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "compatible",
370 compat
, sizeof(compat
));
371 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
373 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts",
374 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI
, irq
,
375 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI
);
376 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "clocks",
377 vbi
->clock_phandle
, vbi
->clock_phandle
);
378 qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "clock-names",
379 clocknames
, sizeof(clocknames
));
381 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path", nodename
);
385 static void create_rtc(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
388 hwaddr base
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_RTC
].base
;
389 hwaddr size
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_RTC
].size
;
390 int irq
= vbi
->irqmap
[VIRT_RTC
];
391 const char compat
[] = "arm,pl031\0arm,primecell";
393 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", base
, pic
[irq
]);
395 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/pl031@%" PRIx64
, base
);
396 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
);
397 qemu_fdt_setprop(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", compat
, sizeof(compat
));
398 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
400 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts",
401 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI
, irq
,
402 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_LEVEL_HI
);
403 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "clocks", vbi
->clock_phandle
);
404 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "clock-names", "apb_pclk");
408 static void create_virtio_devices(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
411 hwaddr size
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_MMIO
].size
;
413 /* Note that we have to create the transports in forwards order
414 * so that command line devices are inserted lowest address first,
415 * and then add dtb nodes in reverse order so that they appear in
416 * the finished device tree lowest address first.
418 for (i
= 0; i
< NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS
; i
++) {
419 int irq
= vbi
->irqmap
[VIRT_MMIO
] + i
;
420 hwaddr base
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_MMIO
].base
+ i
* size
;
422 sysbus_create_simple("virtio-mmio", base
, pic
[irq
]);
425 for (i
= NUM_VIRTIO_TRANSPORTS
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
427 int irq
= vbi
->irqmap
[VIRT_MMIO
] + i
;
428 hwaddr base
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_MMIO
].base
+ i
* size
;
430 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/virtio_mmio@%" PRIx64
, base
);
431 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
);
432 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
,
433 "compatible", "virtio,mmio");
434 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
436 qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "interrupts",
437 GIC_FDT_IRQ_TYPE_SPI
, irq
,
438 GIC_FDT_IRQ_FLAGS_EDGE_LO_HI
);
443 static void create_one_flash(const char *name
, hwaddr flashbase
,
446 /* Create and map a single flash device. We use the same
447 * parameters as the flash devices on the Versatile Express board.
449 DriveInfo
*dinfo
= drive_get_next(IF_PFLASH
);
450 DeviceState
*dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "cfi.pflash01");
451 const uint64_t sectorlength
= 256 * 1024;
453 if (dinfo
&& qdev_prop_set_drive(dev
, "drive", dinfo
->bdrv
)) {
457 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev
, "num-blocks", flashsize
/ sectorlength
);
458 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev
, "sector-length", sectorlength
);
459 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "width", 4);
460 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "device-width", 2);
461 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev
, "big-endian", 0);
462 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id0", 0x89);
463 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id1", 0x18);
464 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id2", 0x00);
465 qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev
, "id3", 0x00);
466 qdev_prop_set_string(dev
, "name", name
);
467 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
469 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev
), 0, flashbase
);
472 static void create_flash(const VirtBoardInfo
*vbi
)
474 /* Create two flash devices to fill the VIRT_FLASH space in the memmap.
475 * Any file passed via -bios goes in the first of these.
477 hwaddr flashsize
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].size
/ 2;
478 hwaddr flashbase
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_FLASH
].base
;
484 if (drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, 0)) {
485 error_report("The contents of the first flash device may be "
486 "specified with -bios or with -drive if=pflash... "
487 "but you cannot use both options at once");
490 fn
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
491 if (!fn
|| load_image_targphys(fn
, flashbase
, flashsize
) < 0) {
492 error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name
);
497 create_one_flash("virt.flash0", flashbase
, flashsize
);
498 create_one_flash("virt.flash1", flashbase
+ flashsize
, flashsize
);
500 nodename
= g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64
, flashbase
);
501 qemu_fdt_add_subnode(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
);
502 qemu_fdt_setprop_string(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
503 qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "reg",
504 2, flashbase
, 2, flashsize
,
505 2, flashbase
+ flashsize
, 2, flashsize
);
506 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(vbi
->fdt
, nodename
, "bank-width", 4);
510 static void *machvirt_dtb(const struct arm_boot_info
*binfo
, int *fdt_size
)
512 const VirtBoardInfo
*board
= (const VirtBoardInfo
*)binfo
;
514 *fdt_size
= board
->fdt_size
;
518 static void machvirt_init(MachineState
*machine
)
520 qemu_irq pic
[NUM_IRQS
];
521 MemoryRegion
*sysmem
= get_system_memory();
523 MemoryRegion
*ram
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
524 const char *cpu_model
= machine
->cpu_model
;
528 cpu_model
= "cortex-a15";
531 vbi
= find_machine_info(cpu_model
);
534 error_report("mach-virt: CPU %s not supported", cpu_model
);
538 vbi
->smp_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
541 * Only supported method of starting secondary CPUs is PSCI and
542 * PSCI is not yet supported with TCG, so limit smp_cpus to 1
543 * if we're not using KVM.
545 if (!kvm_enabled() && smp_cpus
> 1) {
546 error_report("mach-virt: must enable KVM to use multiple CPUs");
550 if (machine
->ram_size
> vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_MEM
].size
) {
551 error_report("mach-virt: cannot model more than 30GB RAM");
556 fdt_add_timer_nodes(vbi
);
558 for (n
= 0; n
< smp_cpus
; n
++) {
559 ObjectClass
*oc
= cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU
, cpu_model
);
563 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
566 cpuobj
= object_new(object_class_get_name(oc
));
568 /* Secondary CPUs start in PSCI powered-down state */
570 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj
, true, "start-powered-off", NULL
);
573 if (object_property_find(cpuobj
, "reset-cbar", NULL
)) {
574 object_property_set_int(cpuobj
, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_CPUPERIPHS
].base
,
575 "reset-cbar", &error_abort
);
578 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj
, true, "realized", NULL
);
580 fdt_add_cpu_nodes(vbi
);
581 fdt_add_psci_node(vbi
);
583 memory_region_init_ram(ram
, NULL
, "mach-virt.ram", machine
->ram_size
,
585 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram
);
586 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem
, vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_MEM
].base
, ram
);
590 create_gic(vbi
, pic
);
592 create_uart(vbi
, pic
);
594 create_rtc(vbi
, pic
);
596 /* Create mmio transports, so the user can create virtio backends
597 * (which will be automatically plugged in to the transports). If
598 * no backend is created the transport will just sit harmlessly idle.
600 create_virtio_devices(vbi
, pic
);
602 vbi
->bootinfo
.ram_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
603 vbi
->bootinfo
.kernel_filename
= machine
->kernel_filename
;
604 vbi
->bootinfo
.kernel_cmdline
= machine
->kernel_cmdline
;
605 vbi
->bootinfo
.initrd_filename
= machine
->initrd_filename
;
606 vbi
->bootinfo
.nb_cpus
= smp_cpus
;
607 vbi
->bootinfo
.board_id
= -1;
608 vbi
->bootinfo
.loader_start
= vbi
->memmap
[VIRT_MEM
].base
;
609 vbi
->bootinfo
.get_dtb
= machvirt_dtb
;
610 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu
), &vbi
->bootinfo
);
613 static QEMUMachine machvirt_a15_machine
= {
615 .desc
= "ARM Virtual Machine",
616 .init
= machvirt_init
,
620 static void machvirt_machine_init(void)
622 qemu_register_machine(&machvirt_a15_machine
);
625 machine_init(machvirt_machine_init
);