docs/system/gdb.rst: Add some more heading structure
[qemu/ar7.git] / target / ppc / mem_helper.c
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1 /*
2 * PowerPC memory access emulation helpers for QEMU.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
23 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
24 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
25 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
26 #include "helper_regs.h"
27 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
28 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
29 #include "internal.h"
30 #include "qemu/atomic128.h"
32 /* #define DEBUG_OP */
34 static inline bool needs_byteswap(const CPUPPCState *env)
36 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
37 return msr_le;
38 #else
39 return !msr_le;
40 #endif
43 /*****************************************************************************/
44 /* Memory load and stores */
46 static inline target_ulong addr_add(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
47 target_long arg)
49 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
50 if (!msr_is_64bit(env, env->msr)) {
51 return (uint32_t)(addr + arg);
52 } else
53 #endif
55 return addr + arg;
59 static void *probe_contiguous(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t nb,
60 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
61 uintptr_t raddr)
63 void *host1, *host2;
64 uint32_t nb_pg1, nb_pg2;
66 nb_pg1 = -(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK);
67 if (likely(nb <= nb_pg1)) {
68 /* The entire operation is on a single page. */
69 return probe_access(env, addr, nb, access_type, mmu_idx, raddr);
72 /* The operation spans two pages. */
73 nb_pg2 = nb - nb_pg1;
74 host1 = probe_access(env, addr, nb_pg1, access_type, mmu_idx, raddr);
75 addr = addr_add(env, addr, nb_pg1);
76 host2 = probe_access(env, addr, nb_pg2, access_type, mmu_idx, raddr);
78 /* If the two host pages are contiguous, optimize. */
79 if (host2 == host1 + nb_pg1) {
80 return host1;
82 return NULL;
85 void helper_lmw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg)
87 uintptr_t raddr = GETPC();
88 int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
89 void *host = probe_contiguous(env, addr, (32 - reg) * 4,
90 MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, raddr);
92 if (likely(host)) {
93 /* Fast path -- the entire operation is in RAM at host. */
94 for (; reg < 32; reg++) {
95 env->gpr[reg] = (uint32_t)ldl_be_p(host);
96 host += 4;
98 } else {
99 /* Slow path -- at least some of the operation requires i/o. */
100 for (; reg < 32; reg++) {
101 env->gpr[reg] = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, mmu_idx, raddr);
102 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
107 void helper_stmw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg)
109 uintptr_t raddr = GETPC();
110 int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
111 void *host = probe_contiguous(env, addr, (32 - reg) * 4,
112 MMU_DATA_STORE, mmu_idx, raddr);
114 if (likely(host)) {
115 /* Fast path -- the entire operation is in RAM at host. */
116 for (; reg < 32; reg++) {
117 stl_be_p(host, env->gpr[reg]);
118 host += 4;
120 } else {
121 /* Slow path -- at least some of the operation requires i/o. */
122 for (; reg < 32; reg++) {
123 cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, env->gpr[reg], mmu_idx, raddr);
124 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
129 static void do_lsw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t nb,
130 uint32_t reg, uintptr_t raddr)
132 int mmu_idx;
133 void *host;
134 uint32_t val;
136 if (unlikely(nb == 0)) {
137 return;
140 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
141 host = probe_contiguous(env, addr, nb, MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_idx, raddr);
143 if (likely(host)) {
144 /* Fast path -- the entire operation is in RAM at host. */
145 for (; nb > 3; nb -= 4) {
146 env->gpr[reg] = (uint32_t)ldl_be_p(host);
147 reg = (reg + 1) % 32;
148 host += 4;
150 switch (nb) {
151 default:
152 return;
153 case 1:
154 val = ldub_p(host) << 24;
155 break;
156 case 2:
157 val = lduw_be_p(host) << 16;
158 break;
159 case 3:
160 val = (lduw_be_p(host) << 16) | (ldub_p(host + 2) << 8);
161 break;
163 } else {
164 /* Slow path -- at least some of the operation requires i/o. */
165 for (; nb > 3; nb -= 4) {
166 env->gpr[reg] = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, mmu_idx, raddr);
167 reg = (reg + 1) % 32;
168 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
170 switch (nb) {
171 default:
172 return;
173 case 1:
174 val = cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, mmu_idx, raddr) << 24;
175 break;
176 case 2:
177 val = cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, mmu_idx, raddr) << 16;
178 break;
179 case 3:
180 val = cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, mmu_idx, raddr) << 16;
181 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 2);
182 val |= cpu_ldub_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, mmu_idx, raddr) << 8;
183 break;
186 env->gpr[reg] = val;
189 void helper_lsw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
190 uint32_t nb, uint32_t reg)
192 do_lsw(env, addr, nb, reg, GETPC());
196 * PPC32 specification says we must generate an exception if rA is in
197 * the range of registers to be loaded. In an other hand, IBM says
198 * this is valid, but rA won't be loaded. For now, I'll follow the
199 * spec...
201 void helper_lswx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg,
202 uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb)
204 if (likely(xer_bc != 0)) {
205 int num_used_regs = DIV_ROUND_UP(xer_bc, 4);
206 if (unlikely((ra != 0 && lsw_reg_in_range(reg, num_used_regs, ra)) ||
207 lsw_reg_in_range(reg, num_used_regs, rb))) {
208 raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
209 POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL |
210 POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_LSWX, GETPC());
211 } else {
212 do_lsw(env, addr, xer_bc, reg, GETPC());
217 void helper_stsw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t nb,
218 uint32_t reg)
220 uintptr_t raddr = GETPC();
221 int mmu_idx;
222 void *host;
223 uint32_t val;
225 if (unlikely(nb == 0)) {
226 return;
229 mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
230 host = probe_contiguous(env, addr, nb, MMU_DATA_STORE, mmu_idx, raddr);
232 if (likely(host)) {
233 /* Fast path -- the entire operation is in RAM at host. */
234 for (; nb > 3; nb -= 4) {
235 stl_be_p(host, env->gpr[reg]);
236 reg = (reg + 1) % 32;
237 host += 4;
239 val = env->gpr[reg];
240 switch (nb) {
241 case 1:
242 stb_p(host, val >> 24);
243 break;
244 case 2:
245 stw_be_p(host, val >> 16);
246 break;
247 case 3:
248 stw_be_p(host, val >> 16);
249 stb_p(host + 2, val >> 8);
250 break;
252 } else {
253 for (; nb > 3; nb -= 4) {
254 cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, env->gpr[reg], mmu_idx, raddr);
255 reg = (reg + 1) % 32;
256 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 4);
258 val = env->gpr[reg];
259 switch (nb) {
260 case 1:
261 cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, val >> 24, mmu_idx, raddr);
262 break;
263 case 2:
264 cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, val >> 16, mmu_idx, raddr);
265 break;
266 case 3:
267 cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, val >> 16, mmu_idx, raddr);
268 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 2);
269 cpu_stb_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, val >> 8, mmu_idx, raddr);
270 break;
275 static void dcbz_common(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
276 uint32_t opcode, bool epid, uintptr_t retaddr)
278 target_ulong mask, dcbz_size = env->dcache_line_size;
279 uint32_t i;
280 void *haddr;
281 int mmu_idx = epid ? PPC_TLB_EPID_STORE : env->dmmu_idx;
283 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
284 /* Check for dcbz vs dcbzl on 970 */
285 if (env->excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_970 &&
286 !(opcode & 0x00200000) && ((env->spr[SPR_970_HID5] >> 7) & 0x3) == 1) {
287 dcbz_size = 32;
289 #endif
291 /* Align address */
292 mask = ~(dcbz_size - 1);
293 addr &= mask;
295 /* Check reservation */
296 if ((env->reserve_addr & mask) == addr) {
297 env->reserve_addr = (target_ulong)-1ULL;
300 /* Try fast path translate */
301 haddr = probe_write(env, addr, dcbz_size, mmu_idx, retaddr);
302 if (haddr) {
303 memset(haddr, 0, dcbz_size);
304 } else {
305 /* Slow path */
306 for (i = 0; i < dcbz_size; i += 8) {
307 cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(env, addr + i, 0, mmu_idx, retaddr);
312 void helper_dcbz(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t opcode)
314 dcbz_common(env, addr, opcode, false, GETPC());
317 void helper_dcbzep(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t opcode)
319 dcbz_common(env, addr, opcode, true, GETPC());
322 void helper_icbi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
324 addr &= ~(env->dcache_line_size - 1);
326 * Invalidate one cache line :
327 * PowerPC specification says this is to be treated like a load
328 * (not a fetch) by the MMU. To be sure it will be so,
329 * do the load "by hand".
331 cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());
334 void helper_icbiep(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
336 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
337 /* See comments above */
338 addr &= ~(env->dcache_line_size - 1);
339 cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, addr, PPC_TLB_EPID_LOAD, GETPC());
340 #endif
343 /* XXX: to be tested */
344 target_ulong helper_lscbx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t reg,
345 uint32_t ra, uint32_t rb)
347 int i, c, d;
349 d = 24;
350 for (i = 0; i < xer_bc; i++) {
351 c = cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC());
352 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1);
353 /* ra (if not 0) and rb are never modified */
354 if (likely(reg != rb && (ra == 0 || reg != ra))) {
355 env->gpr[reg] = (env->gpr[reg] & ~(0xFF << d)) | (c << d);
357 if (unlikely(c == xer_cmp)) {
358 break;
360 if (likely(d != 0)) {
361 d -= 8;
362 } else {
363 d = 24;
364 reg++;
365 reg = reg & 0x1F;
368 return i;
371 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
372 uint64_t helper_lq_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
373 uint32_t opidx)
375 Int128 ret;
377 /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator. */
378 assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
379 ret = helper_atomic_ldo_le_mmu(env, addr, opidx, GETPC());
380 env->retxh = int128_gethi(ret);
381 return int128_getlo(ret);
384 uint64_t helper_lq_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
385 uint32_t opidx)
387 Int128 ret;
389 /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator. */
390 assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
391 ret = helper_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(env, addr, opidx, GETPC());
392 env->retxh = int128_gethi(ret);
393 return int128_getlo(ret);
396 void helper_stq_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
397 uint64_t lo, uint64_t hi, uint32_t opidx)
399 Int128 val;
401 /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator. */
402 assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
403 val = int128_make128(lo, hi);
404 helper_atomic_sto_le_mmu(env, addr, val, opidx, GETPC());
407 void helper_stq_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
408 uint64_t lo, uint64_t hi, uint32_t opidx)
410 Int128 val;
412 /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator. */
413 assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
414 val = int128_make128(lo, hi);
415 helper_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, addr, val, opidx, GETPC());
418 uint32_t helper_stqcx_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
419 uint64_t new_lo, uint64_t new_hi,
420 uint32_t opidx)
422 bool success = false;
424 /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator. */
425 assert(HAVE_CMPXCHG128);
427 if (likely(addr == env->reserve_addr)) {
428 Int128 oldv, cmpv, newv;
430 cmpv = int128_make128(env->reserve_val2, env->reserve_val);
431 newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
432 oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv,
433 opidx, GETPC());
434 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
436 env->reserve_addr = -1;
437 return env->so + success * CRF_EQ_BIT;
440 uint32_t helper_stqcx_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
441 uint64_t new_lo, uint64_t new_hi,
442 uint32_t opidx)
444 bool success = false;
446 /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator. */
447 assert(HAVE_CMPXCHG128);
449 if (likely(addr == env->reserve_addr)) {
450 Int128 oldv, cmpv, newv;
452 cmpv = int128_make128(env->reserve_val2, env->reserve_val);
453 newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
454 oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv,
455 opidx, GETPC());
456 success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
458 env->reserve_addr = -1;
459 return env->so + success * CRF_EQ_BIT;
461 #endif
463 /*****************************************************************************/
464 /* Altivec extension helpers */
465 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
466 #define HI_IDX 0
467 #define LO_IDX 1
468 #else
469 #define HI_IDX 1
470 #define LO_IDX 0
471 #endif
474 * We use msr_le to determine index ordering in a vector. However,
475 * byteswapping is not simply controlled by msr_le. We also need to
476 * take into account endianness of the target. This is done for the
477 * little-endian PPC64 user-mode target.
480 #define LVE(name, access, swap, element) \
481 void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_avr_t *r, \
482 target_ulong addr) \
484 size_t n_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(r->element); \
485 int adjust = HI_IDX * (n_elems - 1); \
486 int sh = sizeof(r->element[0]) >> 1; \
487 int index = (addr & 0xf) >> sh; \
488 if (msr_le) { \
489 index = n_elems - index - 1; \
492 if (needs_byteswap(env)) { \
493 r->element[LO_IDX ? index : (adjust - index)] = \
494 swap(access(env, addr, GETPC())); \
495 } else { \
496 r->element[LO_IDX ? index : (adjust - index)] = \
497 access(env, addr, GETPC()); \
500 #define I(x) (x)
501 LVE(lvebx, cpu_ldub_data_ra, I, u8)
502 LVE(lvehx, cpu_lduw_data_ra, bswap16, u16)
503 LVE(lvewx, cpu_ldl_data_ra, bswap32, u32)
504 #undef I
505 #undef LVE
507 #define STVE(name, access, swap, element) \
508 void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, ppc_avr_t *r, \
509 target_ulong addr) \
511 size_t n_elems = ARRAY_SIZE(r->element); \
512 int adjust = HI_IDX * (n_elems - 1); \
513 int sh = sizeof(r->element[0]) >> 1; \
514 int index = (addr & 0xf) >> sh; \
515 if (msr_le) { \
516 index = n_elems - index - 1; \
519 if (needs_byteswap(env)) { \
520 access(env, addr, swap(r->element[LO_IDX ? index : \
521 (adjust - index)]), \
522 GETPC()); \
523 } else { \
524 access(env, addr, r->element[LO_IDX ? index : \
525 (adjust - index)], GETPC()); \
528 #define I(x) (x)
529 STVE(stvebx, cpu_stb_data_ra, I, u8)
530 STVE(stvehx, cpu_stw_data_ra, bswap16, u16)
531 STVE(stvewx, cpu_stl_data_ra, bswap32, u32)
532 #undef I
533 #undef LVE
535 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
536 #define GET_NB(rb) ((rb >> 56) & 0xFF)
538 #define VSX_LXVL(name, lj) \
539 void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, \
540 ppc_vsr_t *xt, target_ulong rb) \
542 ppc_vsr_t t; \
543 uint64_t nb = GET_NB(rb); \
544 int i; \
546 t.s128 = int128_zero(); \
547 if (nb) { \
548 nb = (nb >= 16) ? 16 : nb; \
549 if (msr_le && !lj) { \
550 for (i = 16; i > 16 - nb; i--) { \
551 t.VsrB(i - 1) = cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC()); \
552 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1); \
554 } else { \
555 for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) { \
556 t.VsrB(i) = cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, GETPC()); \
557 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1); \
561 *xt = t; \
564 VSX_LXVL(lxvl, 0)
565 VSX_LXVL(lxvll, 1)
566 #undef VSX_LXVL
568 #define VSX_STXVL(name, lj) \
569 void helper_##name(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr, \
570 ppc_vsr_t *xt, target_ulong rb) \
572 target_ulong nb = GET_NB(rb); \
573 int i; \
575 if (!nb) { \
576 return; \
579 nb = (nb >= 16) ? 16 : nb; \
580 if (msr_le && !lj) { \
581 for (i = 16; i > 16 - nb; i--) { \
582 cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, xt->VsrB(i - 1), GETPC()); \
583 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1); \
585 } else { \
586 for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) { \
587 cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, xt->VsrB(i), GETPC()); \
588 addr = addr_add(env, addr, 1); \
593 VSX_STXVL(stxvl, 0)
594 VSX_STXVL(stxvll, 1)
595 #undef VSX_STXVL
596 #undef GET_NB
597 #endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
599 #undef HI_IDX
600 #undef LO_IDX
602 void helper_tbegin(CPUPPCState *env)
605 * As a degenerate implementation, always fail tbegin. The reason
606 * given is "Nesting overflow". The "persistent" bit is set,
607 * providing a hint to the error handler to not retry. The TFIAR
608 * captures the address of the failure, which is this tbegin
609 * instruction. Instruction execution will continue with the next
610 * instruction in memory, which is precisely what we want.
613 env->spr[SPR_TEXASR] =
614 (1ULL << TEXASR_FAILURE_PERSISTENT) |
615 (1ULL << TEXASR_NESTING_OVERFLOW) |
616 (msr_hv << TEXASR_PRIVILEGE_HV) |
617 (msr_pr << TEXASR_PRIVILEGE_PR) |
618 (1ULL << TEXASR_FAILURE_SUMMARY) |
619 (1ULL << TEXASR_TFIAR_EXACT);
620 env->spr[SPR_TFIAR] = env->nip | (msr_hv << 1) | msr_pr;
621 env->spr[SPR_TFHAR] = env->nip + 4;
622 env->crf[0] = 0xB; /* 0b1010 = transaction failure */