2 * defines common to all virtual CPUs
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
23 #include "exec/memory.h"
24 #include "qemu/thread.h"
25 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
28 #define EXCP_INTERRUPT 0x10000 /* async interruption */
29 #define EXCP_HLT 0x10001 /* hlt instruction reached */
30 #define EXCP_DEBUG 0x10002 /* cpu stopped after a breakpoint or singlestep */
31 #define EXCP_HALTED 0x10003 /* cpu is halted (waiting for external event) */
32 #define EXCP_YIELD 0x10004 /* cpu wants to yield timeslice to another */
33 #define EXCP_ATOMIC 0x10005 /* stop-the-world and emulate atomic */
35 /* some important defines:
37 * HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : if defined, the host cpu is big endian and
38 * otherwise little endian.
40 * TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN : same for target cpu
43 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
49 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s
)
54 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s
)
59 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s
)
64 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s
)
69 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s
)
74 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s
)
81 static inline uint16_t tswap16(uint16_t s
)
86 static inline uint32_t tswap32(uint32_t s
)
91 static inline uint64_t tswap64(uint64_t s
)
96 static inline void tswap16s(uint16_t *s
)
100 static inline void tswap32s(uint32_t *s
)
104 static inline void tswap64s(uint64_t *s
)
110 #if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
111 #define tswapl(s) tswap32(s)
112 #define tswapls(s) tswap32s((uint32_t *)(s))
113 #define bswaptls(s) bswap32s(s)
115 #define tswapl(s) tswap64(s)
116 #define tswapls(s) tswap64s((uint64_t *)(s))
117 #define bswaptls(s) bswap64s(s)
120 /* Target-endianness CPU memory access functions. These fit into the
121 * {ld,st}{type}{sign}{size}{endian}_p naming scheme described in bswap.h.
123 #if defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
124 #define lduw_p(p) lduw_be_p(p)
125 #define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_be_p(p)
126 #define ldl_p(p) ldl_be_p(p)
127 #define ldq_p(p) ldq_be_p(p)
128 #define stw_p(p, v) stw_be_p(p, v)
129 #define stl_p(p, v) stl_be_p(p, v)
130 #define stq_p(p, v) stq_be_p(p, v)
131 #define ldn_p(p, sz) ldn_be_p(p, sz)
132 #define stn_p(p, sz, v) stn_be_p(p, sz, v)
134 #define lduw_p(p) lduw_le_p(p)
135 #define ldsw_p(p) ldsw_le_p(p)
136 #define ldl_p(p) ldl_le_p(p)
137 #define ldq_p(p) ldq_le_p(p)
138 #define stw_p(p, v) stw_le_p(p, v)
139 #define stl_p(p, v) stl_le_p(p, v)
140 #define stq_p(p, v) stq_le_p(p, v)
141 #define ldn_p(p, sz) ldn_le_p(p, sz)
142 #define stn_p(p, sz, v) stn_le_p(p, sz, v)
145 /* MMU memory access macros */
147 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
148 #include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
150 /* On some host systems the guest address space is reserved on the host.
151 * This allows the guest address space to be offset to a convenient location.
153 extern uintptr_t guest_base
;
154 extern bool have_guest_base
;
155 extern unsigned long reserved_va
;
158 * Limit the guest addresses as best we can.
160 * When not using -R reserved_va, we cannot really limit the guest
161 * to less address space than the host. For 32-bit guests, this
162 * acts as a sanity check that we're not giving the guest an address
163 * that it cannot even represent. For 64-bit guests... the address
164 * might not be what the real kernel would give, but it is at least
165 * representable in the guest.
167 * TODO: Improve address allocation to avoid this problem, and to
168 * avoid setting bits at the top of guest addresses that might need
169 * to be used for tags.
171 #define GUEST_ADDR_MAX_ \
172 ((MIN_CONST(TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS, TARGET_ABI_BITS) <= 32) ? \
174 #define GUEST_ADDR_MAX (reserved_va ? reserved_va - 1 : GUEST_ADDR_MAX_)
178 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"
182 #define ARG1_DECL AddressSpace *as
183 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
184 #include "exec/memory_ldst.h.inc"
186 #define SUFFIX _cached_slow
188 #define ARG1_DECL MemoryRegionCache *cache
189 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
190 #include "exec/memory_ldst.h.inc"
192 static inline void stl_phys_notdirty(AddressSpace
*as
, hwaddr addr
, uint32_t val
)
194 address_space_stl_notdirty(as
, addr
, val
,
195 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED
, NULL
);
200 #define ARG1_DECL AddressSpace *as
201 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
202 #include "exec/memory_ldst_phys.h.inc"
204 /* Inline fast path for direct RAM access. */
206 #include "exec/memory_ldst_cached.h.inc"
208 #define SUFFIX _cached
210 #define ARG1_DECL MemoryRegionCache *cache
211 #define TARGET_ENDIANNESS
212 #include "exec/memory_ldst_phys.h.inc"
215 /* page related stuff */
217 #ifdef TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
218 # include "exec/page-vary.h"
219 extern const TargetPageBits target_page
;
220 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
221 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS ({ assert(target_page.decided); target_page.bits; })
222 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ({ assert(target_page.decided); \
223 (target_long)target_page.mask; })
225 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS target_page.bits
226 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ((target_long)target_page.mask)
228 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (-(int)TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
230 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN TARGET_PAGE_BITS
231 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE (1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
232 #define TARGET_PAGE_MASK ((target_long)-1 << TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
235 #define TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
237 /* Using intptr_t ensures that qemu_*_page_mask is sign-extended even
238 * when intptr_t is 32-bit and we are aligning a long long.
240 extern uintptr_t qemu_host_page_size
;
241 extern intptr_t qemu_host_page_mask
;
243 #define HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), qemu_host_page_size)
244 #define REAL_HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ROUND_UP((addr), qemu_real_host_page_size)
246 /* same as PROT_xxx */
247 #define PAGE_READ 0x0001
248 #define PAGE_WRITE 0x0002
249 #define PAGE_EXEC 0x0004
250 #define PAGE_BITS (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC)
251 #define PAGE_VALID 0x0008
253 * Original state of the write flag (used when tracking self-modifying code)
255 #define PAGE_WRITE_ORG 0x0010
257 * Invalidate the TLB entry immediately, helpful for s390x
258 * Low-Address-Protection. Used with PAGE_WRITE in tlb_set_page_with_attrs()
260 #define PAGE_WRITE_INV 0x0020
261 /* For use with page_set_flags: page is being replaced; target_data cleared. */
262 #define PAGE_RESET 0x0040
263 /* For linux-user, indicates that the page is MAP_ANON. */
264 #define PAGE_ANON 0x0080
266 #if defined(CONFIG_BSD) && defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
267 /* FIXME: Code that sets/uses this is broken and needs to go away. */
268 #define PAGE_RESERVED 0x0100
270 /* Target-specific bits that will be used via page_get_flags(). */
271 #define PAGE_TARGET_1 0x0200
272 #define PAGE_TARGET_2 0x0400
274 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
275 void page_dump(FILE *f
);
277 typedef int (*walk_memory_regions_fn
)(void *, target_ulong
,
278 target_ulong
, unsigned long);
279 int walk_memory_regions(void *, walk_memory_regions_fn
);
281 int page_get_flags(target_ulong address
);
282 void page_set_flags(target_ulong start
, target_ulong end
, int flags
);
283 int page_check_range(target_ulong start
, target_ulong len
, int flags
);
286 * page_alloc_target_data(address, size)
287 * @address: guest virtual address
288 * @size: size of data to allocate
290 * Allocate @size bytes of out-of-band data to associate with the
291 * guest page at @address. If the page is not mapped, NULL will
292 * be returned. If there is existing data associated with @address,
293 * no new memory will be allocated.
295 * The memory will be freed when the guest page is deallocated,
296 * e.g. with the munmap system call.
298 void *page_alloc_target_data(target_ulong address
, size_t size
);
301 * page_get_target_data(address)
302 * @address: guest virtual address
304 * Return any out-of-bound memory assocated with the guest page
305 * at @address, as per page_alloc_target_data.
307 void *page_get_target_data(target_ulong address
);
310 CPUArchState
*cpu_copy(CPUArchState
*env
);
312 /* Flags for use in ENV->INTERRUPT_PENDING.
314 The numbers assigned here are non-sequential in order to preserve
315 binary compatibility with the vmstate dump. Bit 0 (0x0001) was
316 previously used for CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT, and is cleared when loading
319 /* External hardware interrupt pending. This is typically used for
320 interrupts from devices. */
321 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD 0x0002
323 /* Exit the current TB. This is typically used when some system-level device
324 makes some change to the memory mapping. E.g. the a20 line change. */
325 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB 0x0004
328 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT 0x0020
330 /* Debug event pending. */
331 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG 0x0080
334 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET 0x0400
336 /* Several target-specific external hardware interrupts. Each target/cpu.h
337 should define proper names based on these defines. */
338 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 0x0008
339 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 0x0010
340 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 0x0040
341 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 0x0200
342 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4 0x1000
344 /* Several target-specific internal interrupts. These differ from the
345 preceding target-specific interrupts in that they are intended to
346 originate from within the cpu itself, typically in response to some
347 instruction being executed. These, therefore, are not masked while
348 single-stepping within the debugger. */
349 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0 0x0100
350 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_1 0x0800
351 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_2 0x2000
353 /* First unused bit: 0x4000. */
355 /* The set of all bits that should be masked when single-stepping. */
356 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK \
357 (CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD \
358 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_0 \
359 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1 \
360 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2 \
361 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3 \
362 | CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_4)
364 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
367 * Allow some level of source compatibility with softmmu. We do not
368 * support any of the more exotic features, so only invalid pages may
369 * be signaled by probe_access_flags().
371 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 1))
373 #define TLB_WATCHPOINT 0
378 * Flags stored in the low bits of the TLB virtual address.
379 * These are defined so that fast path ram access is all zeros.
380 * The flags all must be between TARGET_PAGE_BITS and
381 * maximum address alignment bit.
383 * Use TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN so that these bits are constant
384 * when TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY is in effect.
386 /* Zero if TLB entry is valid. */
387 #define TLB_INVALID_MASK (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 1))
388 /* Set if TLB entry references a clean RAM page. The iotlb entry will
389 contain the page physical address. */
390 #define TLB_NOTDIRTY (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 2))
391 /* Set if TLB entry is an IO callback. */
392 #define TLB_MMIO (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 3))
393 /* Set if TLB entry contains a watchpoint. */
394 #define TLB_WATCHPOINT (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 4))
395 /* Set if TLB entry requires byte swap. */
396 #define TLB_BSWAP (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 5))
397 /* Set if TLB entry writes ignored. */
398 #define TLB_DISCARD_WRITE (1 << (TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN - 6))
400 /* Use this mask to check interception with an alignment mask
403 #define TLB_FLAGS_MASK \
404 (TLB_INVALID_MASK | TLB_NOTDIRTY | TLB_MMIO \
405 | TLB_WATCHPOINT | TLB_BSWAP | TLB_DISCARD_WRITE)
408 * tlb_hit_page: return true if page aligned @addr is a hit against the
409 * TLB entry @tlb_addr
411 * @addr: virtual address to test (must be page aligned)
412 * @tlb_addr: TLB entry address (a CPUTLBEntry addr_read/write/code value)
414 static inline bool tlb_hit_page(target_ulong tlb_addr
, target_ulong addr
)
416 return addr
== (tlb_addr
& (TARGET_PAGE_MASK
| TLB_INVALID_MASK
));
420 * tlb_hit: return true if @addr is a hit against the TLB entry @tlb_addr
422 * @addr: virtual address to test (need not be page aligned)
423 * @tlb_addr: TLB entry address (a CPUTLBEntry addr_read/write/code value)
425 static inline bool tlb_hit(target_ulong tlb_addr
, target_ulong addr
)
427 return tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr
, addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
);
431 /* accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c */
432 void dump_drift_info(void);
433 /* accel/tcg/translate-all.c */
434 void dump_exec_info(void);
435 void dump_opcount_info(void);
436 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
438 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
441 /* accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c */
442 int cpu_exec(CPUState
*cpu
);
443 void tcg_exec_realizefn(CPUState
*cpu
, Error
**errp
);
444 void tcg_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState
*cpu
);
445 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
447 /* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error */
448 int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState
*cpu
, target_ulong addr
,
449 void *ptr
, target_ulong len
, bool is_write
);
452 * cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu)
453 * @cpu: The cpu object
455 * Set the generic pointers in CPUState into the outer object.
457 static inline void cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(ArchCPU
*cpu
)
459 cpu
->parent_obj
.env_ptr
= &cpu
->env
;
460 cpu
->parent_obj
.icount_decr_ptr
= &cpu
->neg
.icount_decr
;
465 * @env: The architecture environment
467 * Return the ArchCPU associated with the environment.
469 static inline ArchCPU
*env_archcpu(CPUArchState
*env
)
471 return container_of(env
, ArchCPU
, env
);
476 * @env: The architecture environment
478 * Return the CPUState associated with the environment.
480 static inline CPUState
*env_cpu(CPUArchState
*env
)
482 return &env_archcpu(env
)->parent_obj
;
487 * @env: The architecture environment
489 * Return the CPUNegativeOffsetState associated with the environment.
491 static inline CPUNegativeOffsetState
*env_neg(CPUArchState
*env
)
493 ArchCPU
*arch_cpu
= container_of(env
, ArchCPU
, env
);
494 return &arch_cpu
->neg
;
499 * @cpu: The generic CPUState
501 * Return the CPUNegativeOffsetState associated with the cpu.
503 static inline CPUNegativeOffsetState
*cpu_neg(CPUState
*cpu
)
505 ArchCPU
*arch_cpu
= container_of(cpu
, ArchCPU
, parent_obj
);
506 return &arch_cpu
->neg
;
511 * @env: The architecture environment
513 * Return the CPUTLB state associated with the environment.
515 static inline CPUTLB
*env_tlb(CPUArchState
*env
)
517 return &env_neg(env
)->tlb
;
520 #endif /* CPU_ALL_H */