2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
36 //#define HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO
37 //#define DEBUG_PPC_IO
39 /* SMP is not enabled, for now */
44 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
45 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
46 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
48 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO) && !defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
52 #if defined (HARD_DEBUG_PPC_IO)
53 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
55 if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT)) { \
56 qemu_log("%s: " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
58 printf("%s : " fmt, __func__ , ##args); \
61 #elif defined (DEBUG_PPC_IO)
62 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
64 #define PPC_IO_DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
67 /* Constants for devices init */
68 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
69 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
70 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 13, 13 };
72 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
74 static uint32_t ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
75 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
77 //static PITState *pit;
79 /* ISA IO ports bridge */
80 #define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
83 /* Speaker port 0x61 */
84 static int speaker_data_on
;
85 static int dummy_refresh_clock
;
88 static void speaker_ioport_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
91 speaker_data_on
= (val
>> 1) & 1;
92 pit_set_gate(pit
, 2, val
& 1);
96 static uint32_t speaker_ioport_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
100 out
= pit_get_out(pit
, 2, qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
));
101 dummy_refresh_clock
^= 1;
102 return (speaker_data_on
<< 1) | pit_get_gate(pit
, 2) | (out
<< 5) |
103 (dummy_refresh_clock
<< 4);
108 /* PCI intack register */
109 /* Read-only register (?) */
110 static void _PPC_intack_write (void *opaque
,
111 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
113 // printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, value);
116 static always_inline
uint32_t _PPC_intack_read (target_phys_addr_t addr
)
120 if ((addr
& 0xf) == 0)
121 retval
= pic_intack_read(isa_pic
);
122 // printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, retval);
127 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
129 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
132 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
134 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
135 return bswap16(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
137 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
141 static uint32_t PPC_intack_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
143 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
144 return bswap32(_PPC_intack_read(addr
));
146 return _PPC_intack_read(addr
);
150 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*PPC_intack_write
[] = {
156 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*PPC_intack_read
[] = {
162 /* PowerPC control and status registers */
168 /* Control and status */
173 /* General purpose registers */
186 /* Error diagnostic */
189 static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque
,
190 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
192 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, value
);
195 static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque
,
196 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
198 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
199 value
= bswap16(value
);
201 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, value
);
204 static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque
,
205 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
207 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
208 value
= bswap32(value
);
210 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, value
);
213 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
217 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, retval
);
222 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
226 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, retval
);
227 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
228 retval
= bswap16(retval
);
234 static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
238 printf("%s: 0x" PADDRX
" <= %08" PRIx32
"\n", __func__
, addr
, retval
);
239 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
240 retval
= bswap32(retval
);
246 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*PPC_XCSR_write
[] = {
252 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*PPC_XCSR_read
[] = {
259 /* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
260 typedef struct sysctrl_t
{
271 STATE_HARDFILE
= 0x01,
274 static sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
;
276 static void PREP_io_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
278 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
280 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
282 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398] = val
;
285 static uint32_t PREP_io_read (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
287 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
289 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
,
290 sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398]);
291 return sysctrl
->fake_io
[addr
- 0x0398];
294 static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
296 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
298 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" => 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
299 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, val
);
302 /* Special port 92 */
303 /* Check soft reset asked */
305 qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
307 qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl
->reset_irq
);
317 /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
320 /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
323 /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
326 /* Hardfile light register */
328 sysctrl
->state
|= STATE_HARDFILE
;
330 sysctrl
->state
&= ~STATE_HARDFILE
;
333 /* Password protect 1 register */
334 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
335 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 1);
338 /* Password protect 2 register */
339 if (sysctrl
->nvram
!= NULL
)
340 m48t59_toggle_lock(sysctrl
->nvram
, 2);
343 /* L2 invalidate register */
344 // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
347 /* system control register */
348 sysctrl
->syscontrol
= val
& 0x0F;
351 /* I/O map type register */
352 sysctrl
->contiguous_map
= val
& 0x01;
355 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
356 " => %02" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, val
);
361 static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
363 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
364 uint32_t retval
= 0xFF;
368 /* Special port 92 */
372 /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
373 retval
= 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
376 /* Motorola Base module feature register */
377 retval
= 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
380 /* Motorola base module status register */
381 retval
= 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
384 /* Equipment present register:
386 * no upgrade processor
387 * no cards in PCI slots
393 /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
394 retval
= 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
397 /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
404 /* system control register
405 * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
407 retval
= sysctrl
->syscontrol
;
411 retval
= 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
414 /* I/O map type register */
415 retval
= sysctrl
->contiguous_map
;
418 printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32
" read\n", addr
);
421 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x%08" PRIx32
" <= 0x%02" PRIx32
"\n",
422 addr
- PPC_IO_BASE
, retval
);
427 static always_inline target_phys_addr_t
prep_IO_address (sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
,
431 if (sysctrl
->contiguous_map
== 0) {
432 /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
435 /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
436 addr
= (addr
& 0x1F) | ((addr
& 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
442 static void PPC_prep_io_writeb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
445 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
447 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
448 cpu_outb(NULL
, addr
, value
);
451 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
453 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
456 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
457 ret
= cpu_inb(NULL
, addr
);
462 static void PPC_prep_io_writew (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
465 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
467 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
468 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
469 value
= bswap16(value
);
471 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
472 cpu_outw(NULL
, addr
, value
);
475 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
477 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
480 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
481 ret
= cpu_inw(NULL
, addr
);
482 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
485 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
490 static void PPC_prep_io_writel (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
,
493 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
495 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
496 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
497 value
= bswap32(value
);
499 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" => 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, value
);
500 cpu_outl(NULL
, addr
, value
);
503 static uint32_t PPC_prep_io_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
505 sysctrl_t
*sysctrl
= opaque
;
508 addr
= prep_IO_address(sysctrl
, addr
);
509 ret
= cpu_inl(NULL
, addr
);
510 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
513 PPC_IO_DPRINTF("0x" PADDRX
" <= 0x%08" PRIx32
"\n", addr
, ret
);
518 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
*PPC_prep_io_write
[] = {
524 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
*PPC_prep_io_read
[] = {
530 #define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000
532 /* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
533 static void ppc_prep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
534 const char *boot_device
,
535 const char *kernel_filename
,
536 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
537 const char *initrd_filename
,
538 const char *cpu_model
)
540 CPUState
*env
= NULL
, *envs
[MAX_CPUS
];
545 int linux_boot
, i
, nb_nics1
, bios_size
;
546 ram_addr_t ram_offset
, vga_ram_offset
, bios_offset
;
547 uint32_t kernel_base
, kernel_size
, initrd_base
, initrd_size
;
552 BlockDriverState
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
553 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
555 sysctrl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(sysctrl_t
));
557 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
560 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
561 cpu_model
= "default";
562 for (i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
563 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
565 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
568 if (env
->flags
& POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK
) {
569 /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
570 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500UL);
572 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
573 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
575 qemu_register_reset(&cpu_ppc_reset
, env
);
580 ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
);
581 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_offset
);
583 /* allocate VGA RAM */
584 vga_ram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(vga_ram_size
);
586 /* allocate and load BIOS */
587 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(BIOS_SIZE
);
588 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
589 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
590 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, bios_name
);
591 bios_size
= load_image(buf
, phys_ram_base
+ bios_offset
);
592 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
593 cpu_abort(env
, "qemu: could not load PPC PREP bios '%s'\n", buf
);
596 if (env
->nip
< 0xFFF80000 && bios_size
< 0x00100000) {
597 cpu_abort(env
, "PowerPC 601 / 620 / 970 need a 1MB BIOS\n");
599 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
600 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
601 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
604 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
605 /* now we can load the kernel */
606 kernel_size
= load_image(kernel_filename
, phys_ram_base
+ kernel_base
);
607 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
608 cpu_abort(env
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
613 if (initrd_filename
) {
614 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
615 initrd_size
= load_image(initrd_filename
,
616 phys_ram_base
+ initrd_base
);
617 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
618 cpu_abort(env
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
626 ppc_boot_device
= 'm';
632 ppc_boot_device
= '\0';
633 /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
634 for (i
= 0; boot_device
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
635 if (boot_device
[i
] >= 'a' && boot_device
[i
] <= 'f') {
636 ppc_boot_device
= boot_device
[i
];
640 if (ppc_boot_device
== '\0') {
641 fprintf(stderr
, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
646 isa_mem_base
= 0xc0000000;
647 if (PPC_INPUT(env
) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx
) {
648 cpu_abort(env
, "Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n");
651 i8259
= i8259_init(first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT
]);
652 pci_bus
= pci_prep_init(i8259
);
653 // pci_bus = i440fx_init();
654 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space (needed for non-contiguous map) */
655 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_prep_io_read
,
656 PPC_prep_io_write
, sysctrl
);
657 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x80000000, 0x00800000, PPC_io_memory
);
659 /* init basic PC hardware */
660 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_offset
,
661 vga_ram_offset
, vga_ram_size
, 0, 0);
662 // openpic = openpic_init(0x00000000, 0xF0000000, 1);
663 // pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
664 rtc_init(0x70, i8259
[8], 2000);
666 serial_init(0x3f8, i8259
[4], 115200, serial_hds
[0]);
668 if (nb_nics1
> NE2000_NB_MAX
)
669 nb_nics1
= NE2000_NB_MAX
;
670 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics1
; i
++) {
671 if (nd_table
[i
].model
== NULL
) {
672 nd_table
[i
].model
= "ne2k_isa";
674 if (strcmp(nd_table
[i
].model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
675 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[i
], i8259
[ne2000_irq
[i
]], &nd_table
[i
]);
677 pci_nic_init(pci_bus
, &nd_table
[i
], -1, "ne2k_pci");
681 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
682 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
686 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
687 index
= drive_get_index(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
689 hd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
694 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
695 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], i8259
[ide_irq
[i
]],
699 i8042_init(i8259
[1], i8259
[12], 0x60);
704 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
705 index
= drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
707 fd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
711 fdctrl_init(i8259
[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd
);
713 /* Register speaker port */
714 register_ioport_read(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_read
, NULL
);
715 register_ioport_write(0x61, 1, 1, speaker_ioport_write
, NULL
);
716 /* Register fake IO ports for PREP */
717 sysctrl
->reset_irq
= first_cpu
->irq_inputs
[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET
];
718 register_ioport_read(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_read
, sysctrl
);
719 register_ioport_write(0x398, 2, 1, &PREP_io_write
, sysctrl
);
720 /* System control ports */
721 register_ioport_read(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
722 register_ioport_write(0x0092, 0x01, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
723 register_ioport_read(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_readb
, sysctrl
);
724 register_ioport_write(0x0800, 0x52, 1, &PREP_io_800_writeb
, sysctrl
);
725 /* PCI intack location */
726 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_intack_read
,
727 PPC_intack_write
, NULL
);
728 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xBFFFFFF0, 0x4, PPC_io_memory
);
729 /* PowerPC control and status register group */
731 PPC_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(0, PPC_XCSR_read
, PPC_XCSR_write
,
733 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFEFF0000, 0x1000, PPC_io_memory
);
737 usb_ohci_init_pci(pci_bus
, 3, -1);
740 m48t59
= m48t59_init(i8259
[8], 0, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE
, 59);
743 sysctrl
->nvram
= m48t59
;
745 /* Initialise NVRAM */
746 nvram
.opaque
= m48t59
;
747 nvram
.read_fn
= &m48t59_read
;
748 nvram
.write_fn
= &m48t59_write
;
749 PPC_NVRAM_set_params(&nvram
, NVRAM_SIZE
, "PREP", ram_size
, ppc_boot_device
,
750 kernel_base
, kernel_size
,
752 initrd_base
, initrd_size
,
753 /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
755 graphic_width
, graphic_height
, graphic_depth
);
757 /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
758 register_ioport_write(0x0F00, 4, 1, &PPC_debug_write
, NULL
);
761 QEMUMachine prep_machine
= {
763 .desc
= "PowerPC PREP platform",
764 .init
= ppc_prep_init
,
765 .ram_require
= BIOS_SIZE
+ VGA_RAM_SIZE
,
766 .max_cpus
= MAX_CPUS
,