2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 #include "qemu_socket.h"
30 #include "qemu-timer.h"
33 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL (1000 / 30)
35 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
38 #define count_bits(c, v) { \
39 for (c = 0; v; v >>= 1) \
46 static VncDisplay
*vnc_display
; /* needed for info vnc */
47 static DisplayChangeListener
*dcl
;
49 static char *addr_to_string(const char *format
,
50 struct sockaddr_storage
*sa
,
53 char host
[NI_MAXHOST
];
54 char serv
[NI_MAXSERV
];
58 if ((err
= getnameinfo((struct sockaddr
*)sa
, salen
,
61 NI_NUMERICHOST
| NI_NUMERICSERV
)) != 0) {
62 VNC_DEBUG("Cannot resolve address %d: %s\n",
63 err
, gai_strerror(err
));
67 /* Enough for the existing format + the 2 vars we're
69 addrlen
= strlen(format
) + strlen(host
) + strlen(serv
);
70 addr
= qemu_malloc(addrlen
+ 1);
71 snprintf(addr
, addrlen
, format
, host
, serv
);
78 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format
, int fd
) {
79 struct sockaddr_storage sa
;
83 if (getsockname(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, &salen
) < 0)
86 return addr_to_string(format
, &sa
, salen
);
90 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format
, int fd
) {
91 struct sockaddr_storage sa
;
95 if (getpeername(fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, &salen
) < 0)
98 return addr_to_string(format
, &sa
, salen
);
101 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay
*vd
) {
103 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID
:
119 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
120 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
121 switch (vd
->subauth
) {
122 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN
:
123 return "vencrypt+plain";
124 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
:
125 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
126 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
:
127 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
128 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN
:
129 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
130 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
:
131 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
132 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
:
133 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
134 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN
:
135 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
136 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
:
137 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
138 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
:
139 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
152 static void do_info_vnc_client(Monitor
*mon
, VncState
*client
)
155 vnc_socket_remote_addr(" address: %s:%s\n",
160 monitor_printf(mon
, "Client:\n");
161 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s", clientAddr
);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
165 if (client
->tls
.session
&&
167 monitor_printf(mon
, " x509 dname: %s\n", client
->tls
.dname
);
169 monitor_printf(mon
, " x509 dname: none\n");
171 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
172 if (client
->sasl
.conn
&&
173 client
->sasl
.username
)
174 monitor_printf(mon
, " username: %s\n", client
->sasl
.username
);
176 monitor_printf(mon
, " username: none\n");
180 void do_info_vnc(Monitor
*mon
)
182 if (vnc_display
== NULL
|| vnc_display
->display
== NULL
) {
183 monitor_printf(mon
, "Server: disabled\n");
185 char *serverAddr
= vnc_socket_local_addr(" address: %s:%s\n",
191 monitor_printf(mon
, "Server:\n");
192 monitor_printf(mon
, "%s", serverAddr
);
194 monitor_printf(mon
, " auth: %s\n", vnc_auth_name(vnc_display
));
196 if (vnc_display
->clients
) {
197 VncState
*client
= vnc_display
->clients
;
199 do_info_vnc_client(mon
, client
);
200 client
= client
->next
;
203 monitor_printf(mon
, "Client: none\n");
208 static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState
*vs
, int feature
) {
209 return (vs
->features
& (1 << feature
));
213 1) Get the queue working for IO.
214 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
215 and not totally invalidated
216 3) resolutions > 1024
219 static void vnc_update_client(void *opaque
);
221 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState
*vs
);
223 static inline void vnc_set_bit(uint32_t *d
, int k
)
225 d
[k
>> 5] |= 1 << (k
& 0x1f);
228 static inline void vnc_clear_bit(uint32_t *d
, int k
)
230 d
[k
>> 5] &= ~(1 << (k
& 0x1f));
233 static inline void vnc_set_bits(uint32_t *d
, int n
, int nb_words
)
243 d
[j
++] = (1 << n
) - 1;
248 static inline int vnc_get_bit(const uint32_t *d
, int k
)
250 return (d
[k
>> 5] >> (k
& 0x1f)) & 1;
253 static inline int vnc_and_bits(const uint32_t *d1
, const uint32_t *d2
,
257 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_words
; i
++) {
258 if ((d1
[i
] & d2
[i
]) != 0)
264 static void vnc_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
266 struct VncSurface
*s
= &vs
->guest
;
271 /* round x down to ensure the loop only spans one 16-pixel block per,
272 iteration. otherwise, if (x % 16) != 0, the last iteration may span
273 two 16-pixel blocks but we only mark the first as dirty
278 x
= MIN(x
, s
->ds
->width
);
279 y
= MIN(y
, s
->ds
->height
);
280 w
= MIN(x
+ w
, s
->ds
->width
) - x
;
281 h
= MIN(h
, s
->ds
->height
);
284 for (i
= 0; i
< w
; i
+= 16)
285 vnc_set_bit(s
->dirty
[y
], (x
+ i
) / 16);
288 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayState
*ds
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
290 VncDisplay
*vd
= ds
->opaque
;
291 VncState
*vs
= vd
->clients
;
293 vnc_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
298 static void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
,
301 vnc_write_u16(vs
, x
);
302 vnc_write_u16(vs
, y
);
303 vnc_write_u16(vs
, w
);
304 vnc_write_u16(vs
, h
);
306 vnc_write_s32(vs
, encoding
);
309 void buffer_reserve(Buffer
*buffer
, size_t len
)
311 if ((buffer
->capacity
- buffer
->offset
) < len
) {
312 buffer
->capacity
+= (len
+ 1024);
313 buffer
->buffer
= qemu_realloc(buffer
->buffer
, buffer
->capacity
);
314 if (buffer
->buffer
== NULL
) {
315 fprintf(stderr
, "vnc: out of memory\n");
321 int buffer_empty(Buffer
*buffer
)
323 return buffer
->offset
== 0;
326 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer
*buffer
)
328 return buffer
->buffer
+ buffer
->offset
;
331 void buffer_reset(Buffer
*buffer
)
336 void buffer_append(Buffer
*buffer
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
338 memcpy(buffer
->buffer
+ buffer
->offset
, data
, len
);
339 buffer
->offset
+= len
;
342 static void vnc_resize(VncState
*vs
)
344 DisplayState
*ds
= vs
->ds
;
349 vs
->guest
.ds
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*vs
->guest
.ds
));
350 if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(ds
) != vs
->guest
.ds
->pf
.bytes_per_pixel
)
351 console_color_init(ds
);
353 size_changed
= ds_get_width(ds
) != vs
->guest
.ds
->width
||
354 ds_get_height(ds
) != vs
->guest
.ds
->height
;
355 *(vs
->guest
.ds
) = *(ds
->surface
);
357 if (vs
->csock
!= -1 && vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE
)) {
358 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* msg id */
360 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
361 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, ds_get_width(ds
), ds_get_height(ds
),
362 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE
);
366 memset(vs
->guest
.dirty
, 0xFF, sizeof(vs
->guest
.dirty
));
369 if (!vs
->server
.ds
) {
370 vs
->server
.ds
= default_allocator
.create_displaysurface(ds_get_width(ds
),
373 default_allocator
.resize_displaysurface(vs
->server
.ds
,
374 ds_get_width(ds
), ds_get_height(ds
));
376 if (vs
->server
.ds
->data
== NULL
) {
377 fprintf(stderr
, "vnc: memory allocation failed\n");
380 memset(vs
->server
.dirty
, 0xFF, sizeof(vs
->guest
.dirty
));
383 static void vnc_dpy_resize(DisplayState
*ds
)
385 VncDisplay
*vd
= ds
->opaque
;
386 VncState
*vs
= vd
->clients
;
394 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState
*vs
, void *pixels
, int size
)
396 vnc_write(vs
, pixels
, size
);
399 /* slowest but generic code. */
400 static void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *buf
, uint32_t v
)
404 r
= ((((v
& vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.rmask
) >> vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.rshift
) << vs
->clientds
.pf
.rbits
) >>
405 vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.rbits
);
406 g
= ((((v
& vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.gmask
) >> vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.gshift
) << vs
->clientds
.pf
.gbits
) >>
407 vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.gbits
);
408 b
= ((((v
& vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bmask
) >> vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bshift
) << vs
->clientds
.pf
.bbits
) >>
409 vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bbits
);
410 v
= (r
<< vs
->clientds
.pf
.rshift
) |
411 (g
<< vs
->clientds
.pf
.gshift
) |
412 (b
<< vs
->clientds
.pf
.bshift
);
413 switch(vs
->clientds
.pf
.bytes_per_pixel
) {
418 if (vs
->clientds
.flags
& QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG
) {
428 if (vs
->clientds
.flags
& QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG
) {
443 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState
*vs
, void *pixels1
, int size
)
447 if (vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bytes_per_pixel
== 4) {
448 uint32_t *pixels
= pixels1
;
451 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
452 vnc_convert_pixel(vs
, buf
, pixels
[i
]);
453 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, vs
->clientds
.pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
455 } else if (vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bytes_per_pixel
== 2) {
456 uint16_t *pixels
= pixels1
;
459 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
460 vnc_convert_pixel(vs
, buf
, pixels
[i
]);
461 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, vs
->clientds
.pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
463 } else if (vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bytes_per_pixel
== 1) {
464 uint8_t *pixels
= pixels1
;
467 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
468 vnc_convert_pixel(vs
, buf
, pixels
[i
]);
469 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, vs
->clientds
.pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
472 fprintf(stderr
, "vnc_write_pixels_generic: VncState color depth not supported\n");
476 static void send_framebuffer_update_raw(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
481 row
= vs
->server
.ds
->data
+ y
* ds_get_linesize(vs
->ds
) + x
* ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs
->ds
);
482 for (i
= 0; i
< h
; i
++) {
483 vs
->write_pixels(vs
, row
, w
* ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs
->ds
));
484 row
+= ds_get_linesize(vs
->ds
);
488 static void hextile_enc_cord(uint8_t *ptr
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
490 ptr
[0] = ((x
& 0x0F) << 4) | (y
& 0x0F);
491 ptr
[1] = (((w
- 1) & 0x0F) << 4) | ((h
- 1) & 0x0F);
495 #include "vnchextile.h"
499 #include "vnchextile.h"
503 #include "vnchextile.h"
508 #include "vnchextile.h"
514 #include "vnchextile.h"
520 #include "vnchextile.h"
524 static void send_framebuffer_update_hextile(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
528 uint8_t *last_fg
, *last_bg
;
530 last_fg
= (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
531 last_bg
= (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vs
->server
.ds
->pf
.bytes_per_pixel
);
533 for (j
= y
; j
< (y
+ h
); j
+= 16) {
534 for (i
= x
; i
< (x
+ w
); i
+= 16) {
535 vs
->send_hextile_tile(vs
, i
, j
,
536 MIN(16, x
+ w
- i
), MIN(16, y
+ h
- j
),
537 last_bg
, last_fg
, &has_bg
, &has_fg
);
545 static void vnc_zlib_init(VncState
*vs
)
548 for (i
=0; i
<(sizeof(vs
->zlib_stream
) / sizeof(z_stream
)); i
++)
549 vs
->zlib_stream
[i
].opaque
= NULL
;
552 static void vnc_zlib_start(VncState
*vs
)
554 buffer_reset(&vs
->zlib
);
556 // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
557 vs
->zlib_tmp
= vs
->output
;
558 vs
->output
= vs
->zlib
;
561 static int vnc_zlib_stop(VncState
*vs
, int stream_id
)
563 z_streamp zstream
= &vs
->zlib_stream
[stream_id
];
566 // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
567 vs
->zlib
= vs
->output
;
568 vs
->output
= vs
->zlib_tmp
;
570 // compress the zlib buffer
572 // initialize the stream
573 // XXX need one stream per session
574 if (zstream
->opaque
!= vs
) {
577 VNC_DEBUG("VNC: initializing zlib stream %d\n", stream_id
);
578 VNC_DEBUG("VNC: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream
->opaque
, vs
);
579 zstream
->zalloc
= Z_NULL
;
580 zstream
->zfree
= Z_NULL
;
582 err
= deflateInit2(zstream
, vs
->tight_compression
, Z_DEFLATED
, MAX_WBITS
,
583 MAX_MEM_LEVEL
, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
);
586 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
590 zstream
->opaque
= vs
;
593 // XXX what to do if tight_compression changed in between?
595 // reserve memory in output buffer
596 buffer_reserve(&vs
->output
, vs
->zlib
.offset
+ 64);
599 zstream
->next_in
= vs
->zlib
.buffer
;
600 zstream
->avail_in
= vs
->zlib
.offset
;
601 zstream
->next_out
= vs
->output
.buffer
+ vs
->output
.offset
;
602 zstream
->avail_out
= vs
->output
.capacity
- vs
->output
.offset
;
603 zstream
->data_type
= Z_BINARY
;
604 previous_out
= zstream
->total_out
;
607 if (deflate(zstream
, Z_SYNC_FLUSH
) != Z_OK
) {
608 fprintf(stderr
, "VNC: error during zlib compression\n");
612 vs
->output
.offset
= vs
->output
.capacity
- zstream
->avail_out
;
613 return zstream
->total_out
- previous_out
;
616 static void send_framebuffer_update_zlib(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
618 int old_offset
, new_offset
, bytes_written
;
620 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
);
622 // remember where we put in the follow-up size
623 old_offset
= vs
->output
.offset
;
624 vnc_write_s32(vs
, 0);
626 // compress the stream
628 send_framebuffer_update_raw(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
629 bytes_written
= vnc_zlib_stop(vs
, 0);
631 if (bytes_written
== -1)
635 new_offset
= vs
->output
.offset
;
636 vs
->output
.offset
= old_offset
;
637 vnc_write_u32(vs
, bytes_written
);
638 vs
->output
.offset
= new_offset
;
641 static void send_framebuffer_update(VncState
*vs
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
)
643 switch(vs
->vnc_encoding
) {
644 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
:
645 send_framebuffer_update_zlib(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
647 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
:
648 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
);
649 send_framebuffer_update_hextile(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
652 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_RAW
);
653 send_framebuffer_update_raw(vs
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
658 static void vnc_copy(VncState
*vs
, int src_x
, int src_y
, int dst_x
, int dst_y
, int w
, int h
)
660 vs
->force_update
= 1;
661 vnc_update_client(vs
);
663 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* msg id */
665 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
666 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, dst_x
, dst_y
, w
, h
, VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT
);
667 vnc_write_u16(vs
, src_x
);
668 vnc_write_u16(vs
, src_y
);
672 static void vnc_dpy_copy(DisplayState
*ds
, int src_x
, int src_y
, int dst_x
, int dst_y
, int w
, int h
)
674 VncDisplay
*vd
= ds
->opaque
;
675 VncState
*vs
= vd
->clients
;
677 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT
))
678 vnc_copy(vs
, src_x
, src_y
, dst_x
, dst_y
, w
, h
);
680 vnc_update(vs
, dst_x
, dst_y
, w
, h
);
685 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(struct VncSurface
*s
,
686 int y
, int last_x
, int x
)
690 for (h
= 1; h
< (s
->ds
->height
- y
) && h
< 1; h
++) {
692 if (!vnc_get_bit(s
->dirty
[y
+ h
], last_x
))
694 for (tmp_x
= last_x
; tmp_x
< x
; tmp_x
++)
695 vnc_clear_bit(s
->dirty
[y
+ h
], tmp_x
);
701 static void vnc_update_client(void *opaque
)
703 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
704 if (vs
->need_update
&& vs
->csock
!= -1) {
708 int cmp_bytes
= 16 * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs
->ds
);
709 uint32_t width_mask
[VNC_DIRTY_WORDS
];
714 if (vs
->output
.offset
&& !vs
->audio_cap
&& !vs
->force_update
) {
715 /* kernel send buffers are full -> drop frames to throttle */
716 qemu_mod_timer(vs
->timer
, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) + VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL
);
723 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
724 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
725 * Update server dirty map.
727 vnc_set_bits(width_mask
, (ds_get_width(vs
->ds
) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS
);
728 guest_row
= vs
->guest
.ds
->data
;
729 server_row
= vs
->server
.ds
->data
;
730 for (y
= 0; y
< vs
->guest
.ds
->height
; y
++) {
731 if (vnc_and_bits(vs
->guest
.dirty
[y
], width_mask
, VNC_DIRTY_WORDS
)) {
736 guest_ptr
= guest_row
;
737 server_ptr
= server_row
;
739 for (x
= 0; x
< vs
->guest
.ds
->width
;
740 x
+= 16, guest_ptr
+= cmp_bytes
, server_ptr
+= cmp_bytes
) {
741 if (!vnc_get_bit(vs
->guest
.dirty
[y
], (x
/ 16)))
743 vnc_clear_bit(vs
->guest
.dirty
[y
], (x
/ 16));
744 if (memcmp(server_ptr
, guest_ptr
, cmp_bytes
) == 0)
746 memcpy(server_ptr
, guest_ptr
, cmp_bytes
);
747 vnc_set_bit(vs
->server
.dirty
[y
], (x
/ 16));
751 guest_row
+= ds_get_linesize(vs
->ds
);
752 server_row
+= ds_get_linesize(vs
->ds
);
755 if (!has_dirty
&& !vs
->audio_cap
&& !vs
->force_update
) {
756 qemu_mod_timer(vs
->timer
, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) + VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL
);
761 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
762 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
763 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
764 * send them to the client.
767 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* msg id */
769 saved_offset
= vs
->output
.offset
;
770 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 0);
772 for (y
= 0; y
< vs
->server
.ds
->height
; y
++) {
775 for (x
= 0; x
< vs
->server
.ds
->width
/ 16; x
++) {
776 if (vnc_get_bit(vs
->server
.dirty
[y
], x
)) {
780 vnc_clear_bit(vs
->server
.dirty
[y
], x
);
783 int h
= find_and_clear_dirty_height(&vs
->server
, y
, last_x
, x
);
784 send_framebuffer_update(vs
, last_x
* 16, y
, (x
- last_x
) * 16, h
);
791 int h
= find_and_clear_dirty_height(&vs
->server
, y
, last_x
, x
);
792 send_framebuffer_update(vs
, last_x
* 16, y
, (x
- last_x
) * 16, h
);
796 vs
->output
.buffer
[saved_offset
] = (n_rectangles
>> 8) & 0xFF;
797 vs
->output
.buffer
[saved_offset
+ 1] = n_rectangles
& 0xFF;
799 vs
->force_update
= 0;
803 if (vs
->csock
!= -1) {
804 qemu_mod_timer(vs
->timer
, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock
) + VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL
);
810 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque
, audcnotification_e cmd
)
812 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
815 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE
:
816 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 255);
818 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 0);
822 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE
:
823 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 255);
825 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
831 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque
)
835 static void audio_capture(void *opaque
, void *buf
, int size
)
837 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
839 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 255);
841 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 2);
842 vnc_write_u32(vs
, size
);
843 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, size
);
847 static void audio_add(VncState
*vs
)
849 Monitor
*mon
= cur_mon
;
850 struct audio_capture_ops ops
;
853 monitor_printf(mon
, "audio already running\n");
857 ops
.notify
= audio_capture_notify
;
858 ops
.destroy
= audio_capture_destroy
;
859 ops
.capture
= audio_capture
;
861 vs
->audio_cap
= AUD_add_capture(NULL
, &vs
->as
, &ops
, vs
);
862 if (!vs
->audio_cap
) {
863 monitor_printf(mon
, "Failed to add audio capture\n");
867 static void audio_del(VncState
*vs
)
870 AUD_del_capture(vs
->audio_cap
, vs
);
871 vs
->audio_cap
= NULL
;
876 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState
*vs
, int ret
, int last_errno
)
878 if (ret
== 0 || ret
== -1) {
880 switch (last_errno
) {
892 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock %d %d\n", ret
, ret
< 0 ? last_errno
: 0);
893 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs
->csock
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
894 closesocket(vs
->csock
);
895 qemu_del_timer(vs
->timer
);
896 qemu_free_timer(vs
->timer
);
897 if (vs
->input
.buffer
) qemu_free(vs
->input
.buffer
);
898 if (vs
->output
.buffer
) qemu_free(vs
->output
.buffer
);
899 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
900 vnc_tls_client_cleanup(vs
);
901 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
902 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
903 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs
);
904 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
907 VncState
*p
, *parent
= NULL
;
908 for (p
= vs
->vd
->clients
; p
!= NULL
; p
= p
->next
) {
911 parent
->next
= p
->next
;
913 vs
->vd
->clients
= p
->next
;
918 if (!vs
->vd
->clients
)
921 default_allocator
.free_displaysurface(vs
->server
.ds
);
922 qemu_free(vs
->guest
.ds
);
931 void vnc_client_error(VncState
*vs
)
933 vnc_client_io_error(vs
, -1, EINVAL
);
938 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
939 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
940 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
941 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
943 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
944 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
945 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
948 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
949 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
950 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
952 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState
*vs
, const uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
)
955 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
956 if (vs
->tls
.session
) {
957 ret
= gnutls_write(vs
->tls
.session
, data
, datalen
);
959 if (ret
== GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
)
966 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
967 ret
= send(vs
->csock
, data
, datalen
, 0);
968 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data
, datalen
, ret
);
969 return vnc_client_io_error(vs
, ret
, socket_error());
974 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
975 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
976 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
977 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
979 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
980 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
981 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
983 static long vnc_client_write_plain(VncState
*vs
)
987 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
988 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
989 vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.capacity
, vs
->output
.offset
,
990 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
);
994 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
) {
995 ret
= vnc_client_write_buf(vs
, vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
);
997 vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
-= ret
;
999 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1000 ret
= vnc_client_write_buf(vs
, vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.offset
);
1004 memmove(vs
->output
.buffer
, vs
->output
.buffer
+ ret
, (vs
->output
.offset
- ret
));
1005 vs
->output
.offset
-= ret
;
1007 if (vs
->output
.offset
== 0) {
1008 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs
->csock
, NULL
, vnc_client_read
, NULL
, vs
);
1016 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1017 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1018 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1020 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque
)
1023 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1026 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&&
1028 !vs
->sasl
.waitWriteSSF
)
1029 ret
= vnc_client_write_sasl(vs
);
1031 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1032 ret
= vnc_client_write_plain(vs
);
1035 void vnc_read_when(VncState
*vs
, VncReadEvent
*func
, size_t expecting
)
1037 vs
->read_handler
= func
;
1038 vs
->read_handler_expect
= expecting
;
1043 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1044 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1045 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1046 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1048 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1049 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1050 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1053 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1054 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1055 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
1057 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t datalen
)
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
1061 if (vs
->tls
.session
) {
1062 ret
= gnutls_read(vs
->tls
.session
, data
, datalen
);
1064 if (ret
== GNUTLS_E_AGAIN
)
1071 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
1072 ret
= recv(vs
->csock
, data
, datalen
, 0);
1073 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data
, datalen
, ret
);
1074 return vnc_client_io_error(vs
, ret
, socket_error());
1079 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1080 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1081 * data as possible without blocking.
1083 * Returns the number of bytes read. Returns -1 on error, and
1084 * disconnects the client socket.
1086 static long vnc_client_read_plain(VncState
*vs
)
1089 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1090 vs
->input
.buffer
, vs
->input
.capacity
, vs
->input
.offset
);
1091 buffer_reserve(&vs
->input
, 4096);
1092 ret
= vnc_client_read_buf(vs
, buffer_end(&vs
->input
), 4096);
1095 vs
->input
.offset
+= ret
;
1101 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1102 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1103 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1105 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque
)
1107 VncState
*vs
= opaque
;
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1111 if (vs
->sasl
.conn
&& vs
->sasl
.runSSF
)
1112 ret
= vnc_client_read_sasl(vs
);
1114 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1115 ret
= vnc_client_read_plain(vs
);
1119 while (vs
->read_handler
&& vs
->input
.offset
>= vs
->read_handler_expect
) {
1120 size_t len
= vs
->read_handler_expect
;
1123 ret
= vs
->read_handler(vs
, vs
->input
.buffer
, len
);
1124 if (vs
->csock
== -1)
1128 memmove(vs
->input
.buffer
, vs
->input
.buffer
+ len
, (vs
->input
.offset
- len
));
1129 vs
->input
.offset
-= len
;
1131 vs
->read_handler_expect
= ret
;
1136 void vnc_write(VncState
*vs
, const void *data
, size_t len
)
1138 buffer_reserve(&vs
->output
, len
);
1140 if (buffer_empty(&vs
->output
)) {
1141 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs
->csock
, NULL
, vnc_client_read
, vnc_client_write
, vs
);
1144 buffer_append(&vs
->output
, data
, len
);
1147 void vnc_write_s32(VncState
*vs
, int32_t value
)
1149 vnc_write_u32(vs
, *(uint32_t *)&value
);
1152 void vnc_write_u32(VncState
*vs
, uint32_t value
)
1156 buf
[0] = (value
>> 24) & 0xFF;
1157 buf
[1] = (value
>> 16) & 0xFF;
1158 buf
[2] = (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1159 buf
[3] = value
& 0xFF;
1161 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, 4);
1164 void vnc_write_u16(VncState
*vs
, uint16_t value
)
1168 buf
[0] = (value
>> 8) & 0xFF;
1169 buf
[1] = value
& 0xFF;
1171 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, 2);
1174 void vnc_write_u8(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t value
)
1176 vnc_write(vs
, (char *)&value
, 1);
1179 void vnc_flush(VncState
*vs
)
1181 if (vs
->output
.offset
)
1182 vnc_client_write(vs
);
1185 uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1187 return data
[offset
];
1190 uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1192 return ((data
[offset
] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data
[offset
+ 1] & 0xFF);
1195 int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1197 return (int32_t)((data
[offset
] << 24) | (data
[offset
+ 1] << 16) |
1198 (data
[offset
+ 2] << 8) | data
[offset
+ 3]);
1201 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data
, size_t offset
)
1203 return ((data
[offset
] << 24) | (data
[offset
+ 1] << 16) |
1204 (data
[offset
+ 2] << 8) | data
[offset
+ 3]);
1207 static void client_cut_text(VncState
*vs
, size_t len
, uint8_t *text
)
1211 static void check_pointer_type_change(VncState
*vs
, int absolute
)
1213 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
) && vs
->absolute
!= absolute
) {
1214 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1215 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1216 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1217 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, absolute
, 0,
1218 ds_get_width(vs
->ds
), ds_get_height(vs
->ds
),
1219 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
);
1222 vs
->absolute
= absolute
;
1225 static void pointer_event(VncState
*vs
, int button_mask
, int x
, int y
)
1230 if (button_mask
& 0x01)
1231 buttons
|= MOUSE_EVENT_LBUTTON
;
1232 if (button_mask
& 0x02)
1233 buttons
|= MOUSE_EVENT_MBUTTON
;
1234 if (button_mask
& 0x04)
1235 buttons
|= MOUSE_EVENT_RBUTTON
;
1236 if (button_mask
& 0x08)
1238 if (button_mask
& 0x10)
1242 kbd_mouse_event(x
* 0x7FFF / (ds_get_width(vs
->ds
) - 1),
1243 y
* 0x7FFF / (ds_get_height(vs
->ds
) - 1),
1245 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
)) {
1249 kbd_mouse_event(x
, y
, dz
, buttons
);
1251 if (vs
->last_x
!= -1)
1252 kbd_mouse_event(x
- vs
->last_x
,
1259 check_pointer_type_change(vs
, kbd_mouse_is_absolute());
1262 static void reset_keys(VncState
*vs
)
1265 for(i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++) {
1266 if (vs
->modifiers_state
[i
]) {
1268 kbd_put_keycode(0xe0);
1269 kbd_put_keycode(i
| 0x80);
1270 vs
->modifiers_state
[i
] = 0;
1275 static void press_key(VncState
*vs
, int keysym
)
1277 kbd_put_keycode(keysym2scancode(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, keysym
) & 0x7f);
1278 kbd_put_keycode(keysym2scancode(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, keysym
) | 0x80);
1281 static void do_key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
, int keycode
, int sym
)
1283 /* QEMU console switch */
1285 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1286 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1287 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1288 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1289 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1290 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1292 vs
->modifiers_state
[keycode
] = 1;
1294 vs
->modifiers_state
[keycode
] = 0;
1296 case 0x02 ... 0x0a: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1297 if (down
&& vs
->modifiers_state
[0x1d] && vs
->modifiers_state
[0x38]) {
1298 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1300 console_select(keycode
- 0x02);
1304 case 0x3a: /* CapsLock */
1305 case 0x45: /* NumLock */
1307 vs
->modifiers_state
[keycode
] ^= 1;
1311 if (keycode_is_keypad(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, keycode
)) {
1312 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1313 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1314 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1316 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, sym
& 0xFFFF)) {
1317 if (!vs
->modifiers_state
[0x45]) {
1318 vs
->modifiers_state
[0x45] = 1;
1319 press_key(vs
, 0xff7f);
1322 if (vs
->modifiers_state
[0x45]) {
1323 vs
->modifiers_state
[0x45] = 0;
1324 press_key(vs
, 0xff7f);
1329 if (is_graphic_console()) {
1331 kbd_put_keycode(0xe0);
1333 kbd_put_keycode(keycode
& 0x7f);
1335 kbd_put_keycode(keycode
| 0x80);
1337 /* QEMU console emulation */
1340 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1341 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1342 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1343 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1344 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1345 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1348 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP
);
1351 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN
);
1354 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT
);
1357 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT
);
1360 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE
);
1363 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME
);
1366 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END
);
1369 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP
);
1372 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN
);
1375 kbd_put_keysym(sym
);
1382 static void key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
, uint32_t sym
)
1386 if (sym
>= 'A' && sym
<= 'Z' && is_graphic_console())
1387 sym
= sym
- 'A' + 'a';
1389 keycode
= keysym2scancode(vs
->vd
->kbd_layout
, sym
& 0xFFFF);
1390 do_key_event(vs
, down
, keycode
, sym
);
1393 static void ext_key_event(VncState
*vs
, int down
,
1394 uint32_t sym
, uint16_t keycode
)
1396 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
1397 if (keyboard_layout
)
1398 key_event(vs
, down
, sym
);
1400 do_key_event(vs
, down
, keycode
, sym
);
1403 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState
*vs
, int incremental
,
1404 int x_position
, int y_position
,
1407 if (x_position
> ds_get_width(vs
->ds
))
1408 x_position
= ds_get_width(vs
->ds
);
1409 if (y_position
> ds_get_height(vs
->ds
))
1410 y_position
= ds_get_height(vs
->ds
);
1411 if (x_position
+ w
>= ds_get_width(vs
->ds
))
1412 w
= ds_get_width(vs
->ds
) - x_position
;
1413 if (y_position
+ h
>= ds_get_height(vs
->ds
))
1414 h
= ds_get_height(vs
->ds
) - y_position
;
1417 vs
->need_update
= 1;
1418 vs
->force_update
= 1;
1420 for (i
= 0; i
< h
; i
++) {
1421 vnc_set_bits(vs
->guest
.dirty
[y_position
+ i
],
1422 (ds_get_width(vs
->ds
) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS
);
1423 vnc_set_bits(vs
->server
.dirty
[y_position
+ i
],
1424 (ds_get_width(vs
->ds
) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS
);
1429 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState
*vs
)
1431 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1432 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1433 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1434 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs
->ds
), ds_get_height(vs
->ds
),
1435 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT
);
1439 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState
*vs
)
1441 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1442 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1443 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1);
1444 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs
->ds
), ds_get_height(vs
->ds
),
1445 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO
);
1449 static void set_encodings(VncState
*vs
, int32_t *encodings
, size_t n_encodings
)
1452 unsigned int enc
= 0;
1456 vs
->vnc_encoding
= 0;
1457 vs
->tight_compression
= 9;
1458 vs
->tight_quality
= 9;
1461 for (i
= n_encodings
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1464 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW
:
1465 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
1467 case VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT
:
1468 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK
;
1470 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE
:
1471 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK
;
1472 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
1474 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB
:
1475 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK
;
1476 vs
->vnc_encoding
= enc
;
1478 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE
:
1479 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK
;
1481 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE
:
1482 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK
;
1484 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT
:
1485 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs
);
1487 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO
:
1488 send_ext_audio_ack(vs
);
1490 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi
:
1491 vs
->features
|= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK
;
1493 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0
... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0
+ 9:
1494 vs
->tight_compression
= (enc
& 0x0F);
1496 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0
... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0
+ 9:
1497 vs
->tight_quality
= (enc
& 0x0F);
1500 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i
, enc
, enc
);
1505 check_pointer_type_change(vs
, kbd_mouse_is_absolute());
1508 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState
*vs
)
1510 if ((vs
->clientds
.flags
& QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG
) ==
1511 (vs
->ds
->surface
->flags
& QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG
) &&
1512 !memcmp(&(vs
->clientds
.pf
), &(vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
), sizeof(PixelFormat
))) {
1513 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_copy
;
1514 switch (vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bits_per_pixel
) {
1516 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_8
;
1519 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_16
;
1522 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_32
;
1526 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_generic
;
1527 switch (vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bits_per_pixel
) {
1529 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_generic_8
;
1532 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_generic_16
;
1535 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_generic_32
;
1541 static void set_pixel_format(VncState
*vs
,
1542 int bits_per_pixel
, int depth
,
1543 int big_endian_flag
, int true_color_flag
,
1544 int red_max
, int green_max
, int blue_max
,
1545 int red_shift
, int green_shift
, int blue_shift
)
1547 if (!true_color_flag
) {
1548 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1552 vs
->clientds
= *(vs
->guest
.ds
);
1553 vs
->clientds
.pf
.rmax
= red_max
;
1554 count_bits(vs
->clientds
.pf
.rbits
, red_max
);
1555 vs
->clientds
.pf
.rshift
= red_shift
;
1556 vs
->clientds
.pf
.rmask
= red_max
<< red_shift
;
1557 vs
->clientds
.pf
.gmax
= green_max
;
1558 count_bits(vs
->clientds
.pf
.gbits
, green_max
);
1559 vs
->clientds
.pf
.gshift
= green_shift
;
1560 vs
->clientds
.pf
.gmask
= green_max
<< green_shift
;
1561 vs
->clientds
.pf
.bmax
= blue_max
;
1562 count_bits(vs
->clientds
.pf
.bbits
, blue_max
);
1563 vs
->clientds
.pf
.bshift
= blue_shift
;
1564 vs
->clientds
.pf
.bmask
= blue_max
<< blue_shift
;
1565 vs
->clientds
.pf
.bits_per_pixel
= bits_per_pixel
;
1566 vs
->clientds
.pf
.bytes_per_pixel
= bits_per_pixel
/ 8;
1567 vs
->clientds
.pf
.depth
= bits_per_pixel
== 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel
;
1568 vs
->clientds
.flags
= big_endian_flag
? QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG
: 0x00;
1570 set_pixel_conversion(vs
);
1572 vga_hw_invalidate();
1576 static void pixel_format_message (VncState
*vs
) {
1577 char pad
[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1579 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bits_per_pixel
); /* bits-per-pixel */
1580 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.depth
); /* depth */
1582 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1583 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
1585 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
1587 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* true-color-flag */
1588 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.rmax
); /* red-max */
1589 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.gmax
); /* green-max */
1590 vnc_write_u16(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bmax
); /* blue-max */
1591 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.rshift
); /* red-shift */
1592 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.gshift
); /* green-shift */
1593 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bshift
); /* blue-shift */
1594 if (vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bits_per_pixel
== 32)
1595 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_32
;
1596 else if (vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bits_per_pixel
== 16)
1597 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_16
;
1598 else if (vs
->ds
->surface
->pf
.bits_per_pixel
== 8)
1599 vs
->send_hextile_tile
= send_hextile_tile_8
;
1600 vs
->clientds
= *(vs
->ds
->surface
);
1601 vs
->clientds
.flags
|= ~QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG
;
1602 vs
->write_pixels
= vnc_write_pixels_copy
;
1604 vnc_write(vs
, pad
, 3); /* padding */
1607 static void vnc_dpy_setdata(DisplayState
*ds
)
1609 /* We don't have to do anything */
1612 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState
*vs
)
1614 if (vnc_has_feature(vs
, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI
)) {
1615 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
1616 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0); /* msg id */
1617 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 0);
1618 vnc_write_u16(vs
, 1); /* number of rects */
1619 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs
, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs
->ds
),
1620 ds_get_height(vs
->ds
), VNC_ENCODING_WMVi
);
1621 pixel_format_message(vs
);
1624 set_pixel_conversion(vs
);
1628 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
1638 set_pixel_format(vs
, read_u8(data
, 4), read_u8(data
, 5),
1639 read_u8(data
, 6), read_u8(data
, 7),
1640 read_u16(data
, 8), read_u16(data
, 10),
1641 read_u16(data
, 12), read_u8(data
, 14),
1642 read_u8(data
, 15), read_u8(data
, 16));
1649 limit
= read_u16(data
, 2);
1651 return 4 + (limit
* 4);
1653 limit
= read_u16(data
, 2);
1655 for (i
= 0; i
< limit
; i
++) {
1656 int32_t val
= read_s32(data
, 4 + (i
* 4));
1657 memcpy(data
+ 4 + (i
* 4), &val
, sizeof(val
));
1660 set_encodings(vs
, (int32_t *)(data
+ 4), limit
);
1666 framebuffer_update_request(vs
,
1667 read_u8(data
, 1), read_u16(data
, 2), read_u16(data
, 4),
1668 read_u16(data
, 6), read_u16(data
, 8));
1674 key_event(vs
, read_u8(data
, 1), read_u32(data
, 4));
1680 pointer_event(vs
, read_u8(data
, 1), read_u16(data
, 2), read_u16(data
, 4));
1687 uint32_t dlen
= read_u32(data
, 4);
1692 client_cut_text(vs
, read_u32(data
, 4), data
+ 8);
1698 switch (read_u8(data
, 1)) {
1703 ext_key_event(vs
, read_u16(data
, 2),
1704 read_u32(data
, 4), read_u32(data
, 8));
1710 switch (read_u16 (data
, 2)) {
1720 switch (read_u8(data
, 4)) {
1721 case 0: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_U8
; break;
1722 case 1: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_S8
; break;
1723 case 2: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_U16
; break;
1724 case 3: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_S16
; break;
1725 case 4: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_U32
; break;
1726 case 5: vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_S32
; break;
1728 printf("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data
, 4));
1729 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1732 vs
->as
.nchannels
= read_u8(data
, 5);
1733 if (vs
->as
.nchannels
!= 1 && vs
->as
.nchannels
!= 2) {
1734 printf("Invalid audio channel coount %d\n",
1736 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1739 vs
->as
.freq
= read_u32(data
, 6);
1742 printf ("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data
, 4));
1743 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1749 printf("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data
, 0));
1750 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1755 printf("Msg: %d\n", data
[0]);
1756 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1760 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_msg
, 1);
1764 static int protocol_client_init(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
1769 vnc_write_u16(vs
, ds_get_width(vs
->ds
));
1770 vnc_write_u16(vs
, ds_get_height(vs
->ds
));
1772 pixel_format_message(vs
);
1775 size
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name
);
1777 size
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "QEMU");
1779 vnc_write_u32(vs
, size
);
1780 vnc_write(vs
, buf
, size
);
1783 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_msg
, 1);
1788 void start_client_init(VncState
*vs
)
1790 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_init
, 1);
1793 static void make_challenge(VncState
*vs
)
1797 srand(time(NULL
)+getpid()+getpid()*987654+rand());
1799 for (i
= 0 ; i
< sizeof(vs
->challenge
) ; i
++)
1800 vs
->challenge
[i
] = (int) (256.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX
+1.0));
1803 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
1805 unsigned char response
[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
];
1807 unsigned char key
[8];
1809 if (!vs
->vd
->password
|| !vs
->vd
->password
[0]) {
1810 VNC_DEBUG("No password configured on server");
1811 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 1); /* Reject auth */
1812 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
1813 static const char err
[] = "Authentication failed";
1814 vnc_write_u32(vs
, sizeof(err
));
1815 vnc_write(vs
, err
, sizeof(err
));
1818 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1822 memcpy(response
, vs
->challenge
, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
);
1824 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
1825 pwlen
= strlen(vs
->vd
->password
);
1826 for (i
=0; i
<sizeof(key
); i
++)
1827 key
[i
] = i
<pwlen
? vs
->vd
->password
[i
] : 0;
1829 for (j
= 0; j
< VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
; j
+= 8)
1830 des(response
+j
, response
+j
);
1832 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
1833 if (memcmp(response
, data
, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE
) != 0) {
1834 VNC_DEBUG("Client challenge reponse did not match\n");
1835 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 1); /* Reject auth */
1836 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
1837 static const char err
[] = "Authentication failed";
1838 vnc_write_u32(vs
, sizeof(err
));
1839 vnc_write(vs
, err
, sizeof(err
));
1842 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1844 VNC_DEBUG("Accepting VNC challenge response\n");
1845 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* Accept auth */
1848 start_client_init(vs
);
1853 void start_auth_vnc(VncState
*vs
)
1856 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
1857 vnc_write(vs
, vs
->challenge
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
));
1860 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_auth_vnc
, sizeof(vs
->challenge
));
1864 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *data
, size_t len
)
1866 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
1867 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
1868 if (data
[0] != vs
->vd
->auth
) { /* Reject auth */
1869 VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d because it didn't match advertized\n", (int)data
[0]);
1870 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 1);
1871 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
1872 static const char err
[] = "Authentication failed";
1873 vnc_write_u32(vs
, sizeof(err
));
1874 vnc_write(vs
, err
, sizeof(err
));
1876 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1877 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
1878 VNC_DEBUG("Client requested auth %d\n", (int)data
[0]);
1879 switch (vs
->vd
->auth
) {
1881 VNC_DEBUG("Accept auth none\n");
1882 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
1883 vnc_write_u32(vs
, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
1886 start_client_init(vs
);
1890 VNC_DEBUG("Start VNC auth\n");
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
1895 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
:
1896 VNC_DEBUG("Accept VeNCrypt auth\n");;
1897 start_auth_vencrypt(vs
);
1899 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
1901 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1903 VNC_DEBUG("Accept SASL auth\n");
1904 start_auth_sasl(vs
);
1906 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1908 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
1909 VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d server code bug\n", vs
->vd
->auth
);
1910 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1);
1911 if (vs
->minor
>= 8) {
1912 static const char err
[] = "Authentication failed";
1913 vnc_write_u32(vs
, sizeof(err
));
1914 vnc_write(vs
, err
, sizeof(err
));
1916 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1922 static int protocol_version(VncState
*vs
, uint8_t *version
, size_t len
)
1926 memcpy(local
, version
, 12);
1929 if (sscanf(local
, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs
->major
, &vs
->minor
) != 2) {
1930 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local
);
1931 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1934 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs
->major
, vs
->minor
);
1935 if (vs
->major
!= 3 ||
1941 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
1942 vnc_write_u32(vs
, VNC_AUTH_INVALID
);
1944 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1947 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
1948 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
1950 if (vs
->minor
== 4 || vs
->minor
== 5)
1953 if (vs
->minor
== 3) {
1954 if (vs
->vd
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_NONE
) {
1955 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client auth none\n");
1956 vnc_write_u32(vs
, vs
->vd
->auth
);
1958 start_client_init(vs
);
1959 } else if (vs
->vd
->auth
== VNC_AUTH_VNC
) {
1960 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
1961 vnc_write_u32(vs
, vs
->vd
->auth
);
1965 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported auth %d for protocol 3.3\n", vs
->vd
->auth
);
1966 vnc_write_u32(vs
, VNC_AUTH_INVALID
);
1968 vnc_client_error(vs
);
1971 VNC_DEBUG("Telling client we support auth %d\n", vs
->vd
->auth
);
1972 vnc_write_u8(vs
, 1); /* num auth */
1973 vnc_write_u8(vs
, vs
->vd
->auth
);
1974 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_client_auth
, 1);
1981 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay
*vd
, int csock
)
1983 VncState
*vs
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VncState
));
1986 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %d\n", csock
);
1988 socket_set_nonblock(vs
->csock
);
1989 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs
->csock
, NULL
, vnc_client_read
, NULL
, vs
);
1993 vs
->timer
= qemu_new_timer(rt_clock
, vnc_update_client
, vs
);
1997 vs
->as
.freq
= 44100;
1998 vs
->as
.nchannels
= 2;
1999 vs
->as
.fmt
= AUD_FMT_S16
;
2000 vs
->as
.endianness
= 0;
2003 vnc_write(vs
, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
2005 vnc_read_when(vs
, protocol_version
, 12);
2006 vnc_update_client(vs
);
2009 vs
->next
= vd
->clients
;
2013 static void vnc_listen_read(void *opaque
)
2015 VncDisplay
*vs
= opaque
;
2016 struct sockaddr_in addr
;
2017 socklen_t addrlen
= sizeof(addr
);
2022 int csock
= accept(vs
->lsock
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, &addrlen
);
2024 vnc_connect(vs
, csock
);
2028 void vnc_display_init(DisplayState
*ds
)
2032 vs
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VncState
));
2033 dcl
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener
));
2043 if (keyboard_layout
)
2044 vs
->kbd_layout
= init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym
, keyboard_layout
);
2046 vs
->kbd_layout
= init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym
, "en-us");
2048 if (!vs
->kbd_layout
)
2051 dcl
->dpy_copy
= vnc_dpy_copy
;
2052 dcl
->dpy_update
= vnc_dpy_update
;
2053 dcl
->dpy_resize
= vnc_dpy_resize
;
2054 dcl
->dpy_setdata
= vnc_dpy_setdata
;
2055 register_displaychangelistener(ds
, dcl
);
2059 void vnc_display_close(DisplayState
*ds
)
2061 VncDisplay
*vs
= ds
? (VncDisplay
*)ds
->opaque
: vnc_display
;
2066 qemu_free(vs
->display
);
2069 if (vs
->lsock
!= -1) {
2070 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs
->lsock
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
2074 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
2075 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2076 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
2077 vs
->tls
.x509verify
= 0;
2081 int vnc_display_password(DisplayState
*ds
, const char *password
)
2083 VncDisplay
*vs
= ds
? (VncDisplay
*)ds
->opaque
: vnc_display
;
2086 qemu_free(vs
->password
);
2087 vs
->password
= NULL
;
2089 if (password
&& password
[0]) {
2090 if (!(vs
->password
= qemu_strdup(password
)))
2097 int vnc_display_open(DisplayState
*ds
, const char *display
)
2099 VncDisplay
*vs
= ds
? (VncDisplay
*)ds
->opaque
: vnc_display
;
2100 const char *options
;
2104 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2105 int tls
= 0, x509
= 0;
2107 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2115 vnc_display_close(ds
);
2116 if (strcmp(display
, "none") == 0)
2119 if (!(vs
->display
= strdup(display
)))
2123 while ((options
= strchr(options
, ','))) {
2125 if (strncmp(options
, "password", 8) == 0) {
2126 password
= 1; /* Require password auth */
2127 } else if (strncmp(options
, "reverse", 7) == 0) {
2129 } else if (strncmp(options
, "to=", 3) == 0) {
2130 to_port
= atoi(options
+3) + 5900;
2131 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2132 } else if (strncmp(options
, "sasl", 4) == 0) {
2133 sasl
= 1; /* Require SASL auth */
2135 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2136 } else if (strncmp(options
, "tls", 3) == 0) {
2137 tls
= 1; /* Require TLS */
2138 } else if (strncmp(options
, "x509", 4) == 0) {
2140 x509
= 1; /* Require x509 certificates */
2141 if (strncmp(options
, "x509verify", 10) == 0)
2142 vs
->tls
.x509verify
= 1; /* ...and verify client certs */
2144 /* Now check for 'x509=/some/path' postfix
2145 * and use that to setup x509 certificate/key paths */
2146 start
= strchr(options
, '=');
2147 end
= strchr(options
, ',');
2148 if (start
&& (!end
|| (start
< end
))) {
2149 int len
= end
? end
-(start
+1) : strlen(start
+1);
2150 char *path
= qemu_strndup(start
+ 1, len
);
2152 VNC_DEBUG("Trying certificate path '%s'\n", path
);
2153 if (vnc_tls_set_x509_creds_dir(vs
, path
) < 0) {
2154 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to find x509 certificates/keys in %s\n", path
);
2156 qemu_free(vs
->display
);
2162 fprintf(stderr
, "No certificate path provided\n");
2163 qemu_free(vs
->display
);
2168 } else if (strncmp(options
, "acl", 3) == 0) {
2173 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2174 if (acl
&& x509
&& vs
->tls
.x509verify
) {
2175 if (!(vs
->tls
.acl
= qemu_acl_init("vnc.x509dname"))) {
2176 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to create x509 dname ACL\n");
2181 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2183 if (!(vs
->sasl
.acl
= qemu_acl_init("vnc.username"))) {
2184 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to create username ACL\n");
2191 * Combinations we support here:
2193 * - no-auth (clear text, no auth)
2194 * - password (clear text, weak auth)
2195 * - sasl (encrypt, good auth *IF* using Kerberos via GSSAPI)
2196 * - tls (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, no auth)
2197 * - tls + password (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, weak auth)
2198 * - tls + sasl (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, good auth)
2199 * - tls + x509 (encrypt, good x509 creds, no auth)
2200 * - tls + x509 + password (encrypt, good x509 creds, weak auth)
2201 * - tls + x509 + sasl (encrypt, good x509 creds, good auth)
2203 * NB1. TLS is a stackable auth scheme.
2204 * NB2. the x509 schemes have option to validate a client cert dname
2207 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2209 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
2211 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
2212 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC
;
2214 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
2215 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC
;
2218 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2219 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
2220 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_VNC
;
2221 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2222 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
2224 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2227 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2229 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
2231 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
2232 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL
;
2234 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
2235 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL
;
2238 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2239 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
2240 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_SASL
;
2241 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2242 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
2244 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2245 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2247 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2249 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT
;
2251 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
2252 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE
;
2254 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
2255 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE
;
2259 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
2260 vs
->auth
= VNC_AUTH_NONE
;
2261 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2262 vs
->subauth
= VNC_AUTH_INVALID
;
2267 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2268 if ((saslErr
= sasl_server_init(NULL
, "qemu")) != SASL_OK
) {
2269 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to initialize SASL auth %s",
2270 sasl_errstring(saslErr
, NULL
, NULL
));
2278 /* connect to viewer */
2279 if (strncmp(display
, "unix:", 5) == 0)
2280 vs
->lsock
= unix_connect(display
+5);
2282 vs
->lsock
= inet_connect(display
, SOCK_STREAM
);
2283 if (-1 == vs
->lsock
) {
2288 int csock
= vs
->lsock
;
2290 vnc_connect(vs
, csock
);
2295 /* listen for connects */
2297 dpy
= qemu_malloc(256);
2298 if (strncmp(display
, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
2299 pstrcpy(dpy
, 256, "unix:");
2300 vs
->lsock
= unix_listen(display
+5, dpy
+5, 256-5);
2302 vs
->lsock
= inet_listen(display
, dpy
, 256, SOCK_STREAM
, 5900);
2304 if (-1 == vs
->lsock
) {
2312 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs
->lsock
, NULL
, vnc_listen_read
, NULL
, vs
);