hw/usb-hub.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU USB HUB emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "qemu-common.h"
  25 #include "usb.h"
  26
  27 //#define DEBUG
  28
  29 #define MAX_PORTS 8
  30
  31 typedef struct USBHubPort {
  32     USBPort port;
  33     uint16_t wPortStatus;
  34     uint16_t wPortChange;
  35 } USBHubPort;
  36
  37 typedef struct USBHubState {
  38     USBDevice dev;
  39     int nb_ports;
  40     USBHubPort ports[MAX_PORTS];
  41 } USBHubState;
  42
  43 #define ClearHubFeature         (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
  44 #define ClearPortFeature        (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE)
  45 #define GetHubDescriptor        (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR)
  46 #define GetHubStatus            (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
  47 #define GetPortStatus           (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS)
  48 #define SetHubFeature           (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
  49 #define SetPortFeature          (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE)
  50
  51 #define PORT_STAT_CONNECTION    0x0001
  52 #define PORT_STAT_ENABLE        0x0002
  53 #define PORT_STAT_SUSPEND       0x0004
  54 #define PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT   0x0008
  55 #define PORT_STAT_RESET         0x0010
  56 #define PORT_STAT_POWER         0x0100
  57 #define PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED     0x0200
  58 #define PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED    0x0400
  59 #define PORT_STAT_TEST          0x0800
  60 #define PORT_STAT_INDICATOR     0x1000
  61
  62 #define PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION  0x0001
  63 #define PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE      0x0002
  64 #define PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND     0x0004
  65 #define PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
  66 #define PORT_STAT_C_RESET       0x0010
  67
  68 #define PORT_CONNECTION         0
  69 #define PORT_ENABLE             1
  70 #define PORT_SUSPEND            2
  71 #define PORT_OVERCURRENT        3
  72 #define PORT_RESET              4
  73 #define PORT_POWER              8
  74 #define PORT_LOWSPEED           9
  75 #define PORT_HIGHSPEED          10
  76 #define PORT_C_CONNECTION       16
  77 #define PORT_C_ENABLE           17
  78 #define PORT_C_SUSPEND          18
  79 #define PORT_C_OVERCURRENT      19
  80 #define PORT_C_RESET            20
  81 #define PORT_TEST               21
  82 #define PORT_INDICATOR          22
  83
  84 /* same as Linux kernel root hubs */
  85
  86 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_dev_descriptor[] = {
  87         0x12,       /*  u8 bLength; */
  88         0x01,       /*  u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
  89         0x10, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
  90
  91         0x09,       /*  u8  bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
  92         0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceSubClass; */
  93         0x00,       /*  u8  bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
  94         0x08,       /*  u8  bMaxPacketSize0; 8 Bytes */
  95
  96         0x00, 0x00, /*  u16 idVendor; */
  97         0x00, 0x00, /*  u16 idProduct; */
  98         0x01, 0x01, /*  u16 bcdDevice */
  99
 100         0x03,       /*  u8  iManufacturer; */
 101         0x02,       /*  u8  iProduct; */
 102         0x01,       /*  u8  iSerialNumber; */
 103         0x01        /*  u8  bNumConfigurations; */
 104 };
 105
 106 /* XXX: patch interrupt size */
 107 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_config_descriptor[] = {
 108
 109         /* one configuration */
 110         0x09,       /*  u8  bLength; */
 111         0x02,       /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Configuration */
 112         0x19, 0x00, /*  u16 wTotalLength; */
 113         0x01,       /*  u8  bNumInterfaces; (1) */
 114         0x01,       /*  u8  bConfigurationValue; */
 115         0x00,       /*  u8  iConfiguration; */
 116         0xc0,       /*  u8  bmAttributes;
 117                                  Bit 7: must be set,
 118                                      6: Self-powered,
 119                                      5: Remote wakeup,
 120                                      4..0: resvd */
 121         0x00,       /*  u8  MaxPower; */
 122
 123         /* USB 1.1:
 124          * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
 125          *      one interface, protocol 0
 126          *
 127          * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
 128          *      two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
 129          *      and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
 130          *      sometimes settable
 131          *      NOT IMPLEMENTED
 132          */
 133
 134         /* one interface */
 135         0x09,       /*  u8  if_bLength; */
 136         0x04,       /*  u8  if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
 137         0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceNumber; */
 138         0x00,       /*  u8  if_bAlternateSetting; */
 139         0x01,       /*  u8  if_bNumEndpoints; */
 140         0x09,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
 141         0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
 142         0x00,       /*  u8  if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
 143         0x00,       /*  u8  if_iInterface; */
 144
 145         /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
 146         0x07,       /*  u8  ep_bLength; */
 147         0x05,       /*  u8  ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
 148         0x81,       /*  u8  ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
 149         0x03,       /*  u8  ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
 150         0x02, 0x00, /*  u16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
 151         0xff        /*  u8  ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
 152 };
 153
 154 static const uint8_t qemu_hub_hub_descriptor[] =
 155 {
 156         0x00,                   /*  u8  bLength; patched in later */
 157         0x29,                   /*  u8  bDescriptorType; Hub-descriptor */
 158         0x00,                   /*  u8  bNbrPorts; (patched later) */
 159         0x0a,                   /* u16  wHubCharacteristics; */
 160         0x00,                   /*   (per-port OC, no power switching) */
 161         0x01,                   /*  u8  bPwrOn2pwrGood; 2ms */
 162         0x00                    /*  u8  bHubContrCurrent; 0 mA */
 163
 164         /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask patched in later */
 165 };
 166
 167 static void usb_hub_attach(USBPort *port1, USBDevice *dev)
 168 {
 169     USBHubState *s = port1->opaque;
 170     USBHubPort *port = &s->ports[port1->index];
 171
 172     if (dev) {
 173         if (port->port.dev)
 174             usb_attach(port1, NULL);
 175
 176         port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
 177         port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
 178         if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
 179             port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
 180         else
 181             port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
 182         port->port.dev = dev;
 183         /* send the attach message */
 184         usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_ATTACH);
 185     } else {
 186         dev = port->port.dev;
 187         if (dev) {
 188             port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
 189             port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
 190             if (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE) {
 191                 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
 192                 port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
 193             }
 194             /* send the detach message */
 195             usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_DETACH);
 196             port->port.dev = NULL;
 197         }
 198     }
 199 }
 200
 201 static void usb_hub_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
 202 {
 203     /* XXX: do it */
 204 }
 205
 206 static int usb_hub_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, int request, int value,
 207                                   int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
 208 {
 209     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
 210     int ret;
 211
 212     switch(request) {
 213     case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
 214         data[0] = (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED) |
 215             (dev->remote_wakeup << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
 216         data[1] = 0x00;
 217         ret = 2;
 218         break;
 219     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 220         if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
 221             dev->remote_wakeup = 0;
 222         } else {
 223             goto fail;
 224         }
 225         ret = 0;
 226         break;
 227     case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
 228         if (value == 0 && index != 0x81) { /* clear ep halt */
 229             goto fail;
 230         }
 231         ret = 0;
 232         break;
 233     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
 234         if (value == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) {
 235             dev->remote_wakeup = 1;
 236         } else {
 237             goto fail;
 238         }
 239         ret = 0;
 240         break;
 241     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
 242         dev->addr = value;
 243         ret = 0;
 244         break;
 245     case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
 246         switch(value >> 8) {
 247         case USB_DT_DEVICE:
 248             memcpy(data, qemu_hub_dev_descriptor,
 249                    sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor));
 250             ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_dev_descriptor);
 251             break;
 252         case USB_DT_CONFIG:
 253             memcpy(data, qemu_hub_config_descriptor,
 254                    sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor));
 255
 256             /* status change endpoint size based on number
 257              * of ports */
 258             data[22] = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
 259
 260             ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_config_descriptor);
 261             break;
 262         case USB_DT_STRING:
 263             switch(value & 0xff) {
 264             case 0:
 265                 /* language ids */
 266                 data[0] = 4;
 267                 data[1] = 3;
 268                 data[2] = 0x09;
 269                 data[3] = 0x04;
 270                 ret = 4;
 271                 break;
 272             case 1:
 273                 /* serial number */
 274                 ret = set_usb_string(data, "314159");
 275                 break;
 276             case 2:
 277                 /* product description */
 278                 ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU USB Hub");
 279                 break;
 280             case 3:
 281                 /* vendor description */
 282                 ret = set_usb_string(data, "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION);
 283                 break;
 284             default:
 285                 goto fail;
 286             }
 287             break;
 288         default:
 289             goto fail;
 290         }
 291         break;
 292     case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
 293         data[0] = 1;
 294         ret = 1;
 295         break;
 296     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
 297         ret = 0;
 298         break;
 299     case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
 300         data[0] = 0;
 301         ret = 1;
 302         break;
 303     case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
 304         ret = 0;
 305         break;
 306         /* usb specific requests */
 307     case GetHubStatus:
 308         data[0] = 0;
 309         data[1] = 0;
 310         data[2] = 0;
 311         data[3] = 0;
 312         ret = 4;
 313         break;
 314     case GetPortStatus:
 315         {
 316             unsigned int n = index - 1;
 317             USBHubPort *port;
 318             if (n >= s->nb_ports)
 319                 goto fail;
 320             port = &s->ports[n];
 321             data[0] = port->wPortStatus;
 322             data[1] = port->wPortStatus >> 8;
 323             data[2] = port->wPortChange;
 324             data[3] = port->wPortChange >> 8;
 325             ret = 4;
 326         }
 327         break;
 328     case SetHubFeature:
 329     case ClearHubFeature:
 330         if (value == 0 || value == 1) {
 331         } else {
 332             goto fail;
 333         }
 334         ret = 0;
 335         break;
 336     case SetPortFeature:
 337         {
 338             unsigned int n = index - 1;
 339             USBHubPort *port;
 340             USBDevice *dev;
 341             if (n >= s->nb_ports)
 342                 goto fail;
 343             port = &s->ports[n];
 344             dev = port->port.dev;
 345             switch(value) {
 346             case PORT_SUSPEND:
 347                 port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
 348                 break;
 349             case PORT_RESET:
 350                 if (dev) {
 351                     usb_send_msg(dev, USB_MSG_RESET);
 352                     port->wPortChange |= PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
 353                     /* set enable bit */
 354                     port->wPortStatus |= PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
 355                 }
 356                 break;
 357             case PORT_POWER:
 358                 break;
 359             default:
 360                 goto fail;
 361             }
 362             ret = 0;
 363         }
 364         break;
 365     case ClearPortFeature:
 366         {
 367             unsigned int n = index - 1;
 368             USBHubPort *port;
 369             USBDevice *dev;
 370             if (n >= s->nb_ports)
 371                 goto fail;
 372             port = &s->ports[n];
 373             dev = port->port.dev;
 374             switch(value) {
 375             case PORT_ENABLE:
 376                 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
 377                 break;
 378             case PORT_C_ENABLE:
 379                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE;
 380                 break;
 381             case PORT_SUSPEND:
 382                 port->wPortStatus &= ~PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
 383                 break;
 384             case PORT_C_SUSPEND:
 385                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND;
 386                 break;
 387             case PORT_C_CONNECTION:
 388                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION;
 389                 break;
 390             case PORT_C_OVERCURRENT:
 391                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT;
 392                 break;
 393             case PORT_C_RESET:
 394                 port->wPortChange &= ~PORT_STAT_C_RESET;
 395                 break;
 396             default:
 397                 goto fail;
 398             }
 399             ret = 0;
 400         }
 401         break;
 402     case GetHubDescriptor:
 403         {
 404             unsigned int n, limit, var_hub_size = 0;
 405             memcpy(data, qemu_hub_hub_descriptor,
 406                    sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor));
 407             data[2] = s->nb_ports;
 408
 409             /* fill DeviceRemovable bits */
 410             limit = ((s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8) + 7;
 411             for (n = 7; n < limit; n++) {
 412                 data[n] = 0x00;
 413                 var_hub_size++;
 414             }
 415
 416             /* fill PortPwrCtrlMask bits */
 417             limit = limit + ((s->nb_ports + 7) / 8);
 418             for (;n < limit; n++) {
 419                 data[n] = 0xff;
 420                 var_hub_size++;
 421             }
 422
 423             ret = sizeof(qemu_hub_hub_descriptor) + var_hub_size;
 424             data[0] = ret;
 425             break;
 426         }
 427     default:
 428     fail:
 429         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
 430         break;
 431     }
 432     return ret;
 433 }
 434
 435 static int usb_hub_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
 436 {
 437     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
 438     int ret;
 439
 440     switch(p->pid) {
 441     case USB_TOKEN_IN:
 442         if (p->devep == 1) {
 443             USBHubPort *port;
 444             unsigned int status;
 445             int i, n;
 446             n = (s->nb_ports + 1 + 7) / 8;
 447             if (p->len == 1) { /* FreeBSD workaround */
 448                 n = 1;
 449             } else if (n > p->len) {
 450                 return USB_RET_BABBLE;
 451             }
 452             status = 0;
 453             for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
 454                 port = &s->ports[i];
 455                 if (port->wPortChange)
 456                     status |= (1 << (i + 1));
 457             }
 458             if (status != 0) {
 459                 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 460                     p->data[i] = status >> (8 * i);
 461                 }
 462                 ret = n;
 463             } else {
 464                 ret = USB_RET_NAK; /* usb11 11.13.1 */
 465             }
 466         } else {
 467             goto fail;
 468         }
 469         break;
 470     case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
 471     default:
 472     fail:
 473         ret = USB_RET_STALL;
 474         break;
 475     }
 476     return ret;
 477 }
 478
 479 static int usb_hub_broadcast_packet(USBHubState *s, USBPacket *p)
 480 {
 481     USBHubPort *port;
 482     USBDevice *dev;
 483     int i, ret;
 484
 485     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
 486         port = &s->ports[i];
 487         dev = port->port.dev;
 488         if (dev && (port->wPortStatus & PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) {
 489             ret = dev->handle_packet(dev, p);
 490             if (ret != USB_RET_NODEV) {
 491                 return ret;
 492             }
 493         }
 494     }
 495     return USB_RET_NODEV;
 496 }
 497
 498 static int usb_hub_handle_packet(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
 499 {
 500     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
 501
 502 #if defined(DEBUG) && 0
 503     printf("usb_hub: pid=0x%x\n", pid);
 504 #endif
 505     if (dev->state == USB_STATE_DEFAULT &&
 506         dev->addr != 0 &&
 507         p->devaddr != dev->addr &&
 508         (p->pid == USB_TOKEN_SETUP ||
 509          p->pid == USB_TOKEN_OUT ||
 510          p->pid == USB_TOKEN_IN)) {
 511         /* broadcast the packet to the devices */
 512         return usb_hub_broadcast_packet(s, p);
 513     }
 514     return usb_generic_handle_packet(dev, p);
 515 }
 516
 517 static void usb_hub_handle_destroy(USBDevice *dev)
 518 {
 519     USBHubState *s = (USBHubState *)dev;
 520
 521     qemu_free(s);
 522 }
 523
 524 USBDevice *usb_hub_init(int nb_ports)
 525 {
 526     USBHubState *s;
 527     USBHubPort *port;
 528     int i;
 529
 530     if (nb_ports > MAX_PORTS)
 531         return NULL;
 532     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(USBHubState));
 533     if (!s)
 534         return NULL;
 535     s->dev.speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
 536     s->dev.handle_packet = usb_hub_handle_packet;
 537
 538     /* generic USB device init */
 539     s->dev.handle_reset = usb_hub_handle_reset;
 540     s->dev.handle_control = usb_hub_handle_control;
 541     s->dev.handle_data = usb_hub_handle_data;
 542     s->dev.handle_destroy = usb_hub_handle_destroy;
 543
 544     pstrcpy(s->dev.devname, sizeof(s->dev.devname), "QEMU USB Hub");
 545
 546     s->nb_ports = nb_ports;
 547     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_ports; i++) {
 548         port = &s->ports[i];
 549         qemu_register_usb_port(&port->port, s, i, usb_hub_attach);
 550         port->wPortStatus = PORT_STAT_POWER;
 551         port->wPortChange = 0;
 552     }
 553     return (USBDevice *)s;
 554 }