net.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU System Emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include <unistd.h>
  25 #include <fcntl.h>
  26 #include <signal.h>
  27 #include <time.h>
  28 #include <errno.h>
  29 #include <sys/time.h>
  30 #include <zlib.h>
  31
  32 /* Needed early for HOST_BSD etc. */
  33 #include "config-host.h"
  34
  35 #ifndef _WIN32
  36 #include <sys/times.h>
  37 #include <sys/wait.h>
  38 #include <termios.h>
  39 #include <sys/mman.h>
  40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  41 #include <sys/resource.h>
  42 #include <sys/socket.h>
  43 #include <netinet/in.h>
  44 #include <net/if.h>
  45 #ifdef __NetBSD__
  46 #include <net/if_tap.h>
  47 #endif
  48 #ifdef __linux__
  49 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
  50 #endif
  51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  52 #include <dirent.h>
  53 #include <netdb.h>
  54 #include <sys/select.h>
  55 #ifdef HOST_BSD
  56 #include <sys/stat.h>
  57 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  58 #include <libutil.h>
  59 #else
  60 #include <util.h>
  61 #endif
  62 #elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
  63 #include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
  64 #else
  65 #ifdef __linux__
  66 #include <pty.h>
  67 #include <malloc.h>
  68 #include <linux/rtc.h>
  69
  70 /* For the benefit of older linux systems which don't supply it,
  71    we use a local copy of hpet.h. */
  72 /* #include <linux/hpet.h> */
  73 #include "hpet.h"
  74
  75 #include <linux/ppdev.h>
  76 #include <linux/parport.h>
  77 #endif
  78 #ifdef __sun__
  79 #include <sys/stat.h>
  80 #include <sys/ethernet.h>
  81 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  82 #include <netinet/arp.h>
  83 #include <netinet/in.h>
  84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
  85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
  86 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
  87 #include <netinet/udp.h>
  88 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
  89 #include <net/if.h>
  90 #include <syslog.h>
  91 #include <stropts.h>
  92 #endif
  93 #endif
  94 #endif
  95
  96 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
  97 #include <util.h>
  98 #endif
  99
 100 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
 101 #include <libvdeplug.h>
 102 #endif
 103
 104 #ifdef _WIN32
 105 #include <windows.h>
 106 #include <malloc.h>
 107 #include <sys/timeb.h>
 108 #include <mmsystem.h>
 109 #define getopt_long_only getopt_long
 110 #define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
 111 #endif
 112
 113 #include "qemu-common.h"
 114 #include "net.h"
 115 #include "monitor.h"
 116 #include "sysemu.h"
 117 #include "qemu-timer.h"
 118 #include "qemu-char.h"
 119 #include "audio/audio.h"
 120 #include "qemu_socket.h"
 121 #include "qemu-log.h"
 122
 123 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
 124 #include "libslirp.h"
 125 #endif
 126
 127
 128 static VLANState *first_vlan;
 129
 130 /***********************************************************/
 131 /* network device redirectors */
 132
 133 #if defined(DEBUG_NET) || defined(DEBUG_SLIRP)
 134 static void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 135 {
 136     int len, i, j, c;
 137
 138     for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
 139         len = size - i;
 140         if (len > 16)
 141             len = 16;
 142         fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
 143         for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
 144             if (j < len)
 145                 fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
 146             else
 147                 fprintf(f, "   ");
 148         }
 149         fprintf(f, " ");
 150         for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
 151             c = buf[i+j];
 152             if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
 153                 c = '.';
 154             fprintf(f, "%c", c);
 155         }
 156         fprintf(f, "\n");
 157     }
 158 }
 159 #endif
 160
 161 static int parse_macaddr(uint8_t *macaddr, const char *p)
 162 {
 163     int i;
 164     char *last_char;
 165     long int offset;
 166
 167     errno = 0;
 168     offset = strtol(p, &last_char, 0);
 169     if (0 == errno && '\0' == *last_char &&
 170             offset >= 0 && offset <= 0xFFFFFF) {
 171         macaddr[3] = (offset & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
 172         macaddr[4] = (offset & 0xFF00) >> 8;
 173         macaddr[5] = offset & 0xFF;
 174         return 0;
 175     } else {
 176         for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
 177             macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
 178             if (i == 5) {
 179                 if (*p != '\0')
 180                     return -1;
 181             } else {
 182                 if (*p != ':' && *p != '-')
 183                     return -1;
 184                 p++;
 185             }
 186         }
 187         return 0;
 188     }
 189
 190     return -1;
 191 }
 192
 193 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
 194 {
 195     const char *p, *p1;
 196     int len;
 197     p = *pp;
 198     p1 = strchr(p, sep);
 199     if (!p1)
 200         return -1;
 201     len = p1 - p;
 202     p1++;
 203     if (buf_size > 0) {
 204         if (len > buf_size - 1)
 205             len = buf_size - 1;
 206         memcpy(buf, p, len);
 207         buf[len] = '\0';
 208     }
 209     *pp = p1;
 210     return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 int parse_host_src_port(struct sockaddr_in *haddr,
 214                         struct sockaddr_in *saddr,
 215                         const char *input_str)
 216 {
 217     char *str = strdup(input_str);
 218     char *host_str = str;
 219     char *src_str;
 220     const char *src_str2;
 221     char *ptr;
 222
 223     /*
 224      * Chop off any extra arguments at the end of the string which
 225      * would start with a comma, then fill in the src port information
 226      * if it was provided else use the "any address" and "any port".
 227      */
 228     if ((ptr = strchr(str,',')))
 229         *ptr = '\0';
 230
 231     if ((src_str = strchr(input_str,'@'))) {
 232         *src_str = '\0';
 233         src_str++;
 234     }
 235
 236     if (parse_host_port(haddr, host_str) < 0)
 237         goto fail;
 238
 239     src_str2 = src_str;
 240     if (!src_str || *src_str == '\0')
 241         src_str2 = ":0";
 242
 243     if (parse_host_port(saddr, src_str2) < 0)
 244         goto fail;
 245
 246     free(str);
 247     return(0);
 248
 249 fail:
 250     free(str);
 251     return -1;
 252 }
 253
 254 int parse_host_port(struct sockaddr_in *saddr, const char *str)
 255 {
 256     char buf[512];
 257     struct hostent *he;
 258     const char *p, *r;
 259     int port;
 260
 261     p = str;
 262     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0)
 263         return -1;
 264     saddr->sin_family = AF_INET;
 265     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 266         saddr->sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
 267     } else {
 268         if (qemu_isdigit(buf[0])) {
 269             if (!inet_aton(buf, &saddr->sin_addr))
 270                 return -1;
 271         } else {
 272             if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) == NULL)
 273                 return - 1;
 274             saddr->sin_addr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr;
 275         }
 276     }
 277     port = strtol(p, (char **)&r, 0);
 278     if (r == p)
 279         return -1;
 280     saddr->sin_port = htons(port);
 281     return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 #if !defined(_WIN32) && 0
 285 static int parse_unix_path(struct sockaddr_un *uaddr, const char *str)
 286 {
 287     const char *p;
 288     int len;
 289
 290     len = MIN(108, strlen(str));
 291     p = strchr(str, ',');
 292     if (p)
 293         len = MIN(len, p - str);
 294
 295     memset(uaddr, 0, sizeof(*uaddr));
 296
 297     uaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
 298     memcpy(uaddr->sun_path, str, len);
 299
 300     return 0;
 301 }
 302 #endif
 303
 304 void qemu_format_nic_info_str(VLANClientState *vc, uint8_t macaddr[6])
 305 {
 306     snprintf(vc->info_str, sizeof(vc->info_str),
 307              "model=%s,macaddr=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 308              vc->model,
 309              macaddr[0], macaddr[1], macaddr[2],
 310              macaddr[3], macaddr[4], macaddr[5]);
 311 }
 312
 313 static char *assign_name(VLANClientState *vc1, const char *model)
 314 {
 315     VLANState *vlan;
 316     char buf[256];
 317     int id = 0;
 318
 319     for (vlan = first_vlan; vlan; vlan = vlan->next) {
 320         VLANClientState *vc;
 321
 322         for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc; vc = vc->next)
 323             if (vc != vc1 && strcmp(vc->model, model) == 0)
 324                 id++;
 325     }
 326
 327     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s.%d", model, id);
 328
 329     return strdup(buf);
 330 }
 331
 332 VLANClientState *qemu_new_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan,
 333                                       const char *model,
 334                                       const char *name,
 335                                       NetCanReceive *can_receive,
 336                                       NetReceive *receive,
 337                                       NetReceiveIOV *receive_iov,
 338                                       NetCleanup *cleanup,
 339                                       void *opaque)
 340 {
 341     VLANClientState *vc, **pvc;
 342     vc = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANClientState));
 343     vc->model = strdup(model);
 344     if (name)
 345         vc->name = strdup(name);
 346     else
 347         vc->name = assign_name(vc, model);
 348     vc->can_receive = can_receive;
 349     vc->receive = receive;
 350     vc->receive_iov = receive_iov;
 351     vc->cleanup = cleanup;
 352     vc->opaque = opaque;
 353     vc->vlan = vlan;
 354
 355     vc->next = NULL;
 356     pvc = &vlan->first_client;
 357     while (*pvc != NULL)
 358         pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
 359     *pvc = vc;
 360     return vc;
 361 }
 362
 363 void qemu_del_vlan_client(VLANClientState *vc)
 364 {
 365     VLANClientState **pvc = &vc->vlan->first_client;
 366
 367     while (*pvc != NULL)
 368         if (*pvc == vc) {
 369             *pvc = vc->next;
 370             if (vc->cleanup) {
 371                 vc->cleanup(vc);
 372             }
 373             free(vc->name);
 374             free(vc->model);
 375             qemu_free(vc);
 376             break;
 377         } else
 378             pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
 379 }
 380
 381 VLANClientState *qemu_find_vlan_client(VLANState *vlan, void *opaque)
 382 {
 383     VLANClientState **pvc = &vlan->first_client;
 384
 385     while (*pvc != NULL)
 386         if ((*pvc)->opaque == opaque)
 387             return *pvc;
 388         else
 389             pvc = &(*pvc)->next;
 390
 391     return NULL;
 392 }
 393
 394 int qemu_can_send_packet(VLANClientState *sender)
 395 {
 396     VLANState *vlan = sender->vlan;
 397     VLANClientState *vc;
 398
 399     for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
 400         if (vc == sender) {
 401             continue;
 402         }
 403
 404         /* no can_receive() handler, they can always receive */
 405         if (!vc->can_receive || vc->can_receive(vc)) {
 406             return 1;
 407         }
 408     }
 409     return 0;
 410 }
 411
 412 static int
 413 qemu_deliver_packet(VLANClientState *sender, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 414 {
 415     VLANClientState *vc;
 416     int ret = -1;
 417
 418     sender->vlan->delivering = 1;
 419
 420     for (vc = sender->vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
 421         ssize_t len;
 422
 423         if (vc == sender) {
 424             continue;
 425         }
 426
 427         if (vc->link_down) {
 428             ret = size;
 429             continue;
 430         }
 431
 432         len = vc->receive(vc, buf, size);
 433
 434         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
 435     }
 436
 437     sender->vlan->delivering = 0;
 438
 439     return ret;
 440 }
 441
 442 void qemu_purge_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
 443 {
 444     VLANPacket **pp = &vc->vlan->send_queue;
 445
 446     while (*pp != NULL) {
 447         VLANPacket *packet = *pp;
 448
 449         if (packet->sender == vc) {
 450             *pp = packet->next;
 451             qemu_free(packet);
 452         } else {
 453             pp = &packet->next;
 454         }
 455     }
 456 }
 457
 458 void qemu_flush_queued_packets(VLANClientState *vc)
 459 {
 460     VLANPacket *packet;
 461
 462     while ((packet = vc->vlan->send_queue) != NULL) {
 463         int ret;
 464
 465         vc->vlan->send_queue = packet->next;
 466
 467         ret = qemu_deliver_packet(packet->sender, packet->data, packet->size);
 468         if (ret == 0 && packet->sent_cb != NULL) {
 469             packet->next = vc->vlan->send_queue;
 470             vc->vlan->send_queue = packet;
 471             break;
 472         }
 473
 474         if (packet->sent_cb)
 475             packet->sent_cb(packet->sender, ret);
 476
 477         qemu_free(packet);
 478     }
 479 }
 480
 481 static void qemu_enqueue_packet(VLANClientState *sender,
 482                                 const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 483                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 484 {
 485     VLANPacket *packet;
 486
 487     packet = qemu_malloc(sizeof(VLANPacket) + size);
 488     packet->next = sender->vlan->send_queue;
 489     packet->sender = sender;
 490     packet->size = size;
 491     packet->sent_cb = sent_cb;
 492     memcpy(packet->data, buf, size);
 493     sender->vlan->send_queue = packet;
 494 }
 495
 496 ssize_t qemu_send_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
 497                                const uint8_t *buf, int size,
 498                                NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 499 {
 500     int ret;
 501
 502     if (sender->link_down) {
 503         return size;
 504     }
 505
 506 #ifdef DEBUG_NET
 507     printf("vlan %d send:\n", sender->vlan->id);
 508     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
 509 #endif
 510
 511     if (sender->vlan->delivering) {
 512         qemu_enqueue_packet(sender, buf, size, NULL);
 513         return size;
 514     }
 515
 516     ret = qemu_deliver_packet(sender, buf, size);
 517     if (ret == 0 && sent_cb != NULL) {
 518         qemu_enqueue_packet(sender, buf, size, sent_cb);
 519         return 0;
 520     }
 521
 522     qemu_flush_queued_packets(sender);
 523
 524     return ret;
 525 }
 526
 527 void qemu_send_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 528 {
 529     qemu_send_packet_async(vc, buf, size, NULL);
 530 }
 531
 532 static ssize_t vc_sendv_compat(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
 533                                int iovcnt)
 534 {
 535     uint8_t buffer[4096];
 536     size_t offset = 0;
 537     int i;
 538
 539     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
 540         size_t len;
 541
 542         len = MIN(sizeof(buffer) - offset, iov[i].iov_len);
 543         memcpy(buffer + offset, iov[i].iov_base, len);
 544         offset += len;
 545     }
 546
 547     return vc->receive(vc, buffer, offset);
 548 }
 549
 550 static ssize_t calc_iov_length(const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 551 {
 552     size_t offset = 0;
 553     int i;
 554
 555     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 556         offset += iov[i].iov_len;
 557     return offset;
 558 }
 559
 560 static int qemu_deliver_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 561                                    const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 562 {
 563     VLANClientState *vc;
 564     int ret = -1;
 565
 566     sender->vlan->delivering = 1;
 567
 568     for (vc = sender->vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
 569         ssize_t len;
 570
 571         if (vc == sender) {
 572             continue;
 573         }
 574
 575         if (vc->link_down) {
 576             ret = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
 577             continue;
 578         }
 579
 580         if (vc->receive_iov) {
 581             len = vc->receive_iov(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 582         } else {
 583             len = vc_sendv_compat(vc, iov, iovcnt);
 584         }
 585
 586         ret = (ret >= 0) ? ret : len;
 587     }
 588
 589     sender->vlan->delivering = 0;
 590
 591     return ret;
 592 }
 593
 594 static ssize_t qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(VLANClientState *sender,
 595                                        const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
 596                                        NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 597 {
 598     VLANPacket *packet;
 599     size_t max_len = 0;
 600     int i;
 601
 602     max_len = calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
 603
 604     packet = qemu_malloc(sizeof(VLANPacket) + max_len);
 605     packet->next = sender->vlan->send_queue;
 606     packet->sender = sender;
 607     packet->sent_cb = sent_cb;
 608     packet->size = 0;
 609
 610     for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++) {
 611         size_t len = iov[i].iov_len;
 612
 613         memcpy(packet->data + packet->size, iov[i].iov_base, len);
 614         packet->size += len;
 615     }
 616
 617     sender->vlan->send_queue = packet;
 618
 619     return packet->size;
 620 }
 621
 622 ssize_t qemu_sendv_packet_async(VLANClientState *sender,
 623                                 const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt,
 624                                 NetPacketSent *sent_cb)
 625 {
 626     int ret;
 627
 628     if (sender->link_down) {
 629         return calc_iov_length(iov, iovcnt);
 630     }
 631
 632     if (sender->vlan->delivering) {
 633         return qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
 634     }
 635
 636     ret = qemu_deliver_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt);
 637     if (ret == 0 && sent_cb != NULL) {
 638         qemu_enqueue_packet_iov(sender, iov, iovcnt, sent_cb);
 639         return 0;
 640     }
 641
 642     qemu_flush_queued_packets(sender);
 643
 644     return ret;
 645 }
 646
 647 ssize_t
 648 qemu_sendv_packet(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 649 {
 650     return qemu_sendv_packet_async(vc, iov, iovcnt, NULL);
 651 }
 652
 653 static void config_error(Monitor *mon, const char *fmt, ...)
 654 {
 655     va_list ap;
 656
 657     va_start(ap, fmt);
 658     if (mon) {
 659         monitor_vprintf(mon, fmt, ap);
 660     } else {
 661         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ");
 662         vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 663         exit(1);
 664     }
 665     va_end(ap);
 666 }
 667
 668 #if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
 669
 670 /* slirp network adapter */
 671
 672 struct slirp_config_str {
 673     struct slirp_config_str *next;
 674     const char *str;
 675 };
 676
 677 static int slirp_inited;
 678 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_redirs;
 679 #ifndef _WIN32
 680 static const char *slirp_smb_export;
 681 #endif
 682 static VLANClientState *slirp_vc;
 683
 684 #ifndef _WIN32
 685 static void slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir);
 686 #endif
 687 static void slirp_redirection(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str);
 688
 689 int slirp_can_output(void)
 690 {
 691     return !slirp_vc || qemu_can_send_packet(slirp_vc);
 692 }
 693
 694 void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
 695 {
 696 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
 697     printf("slirp output:\n");
 698     hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
 699 #endif
 700     if (!slirp_vc)
 701         return;
 702     qemu_send_packet(slirp_vc, pkt, pkt_len);
 703 }
 704
 705 int slirp_is_inited(void)
 706 {
 707     return slirp_inited;
 708 }
 709
 710 static ssize_t slirp_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
 711 {
 712 #ifdef DEBUG_SLIRP
 713     printf("slirp input:\n");
 714     hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
 715 #endif
 716     slirp_input(buf, size);
 717     return size;
 718 }
 719
 720 static int slirp_in_use;
 721
 722 static void net_slirp_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
 723 {
 724     slirp_in_use = 0;
 725 }
 726
 727 static int net_slirp_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model, const char *name,
 728                           int restricted, const char *ip)
 729 {
 730     if (slirp_in_use) {
 731         /* slirp only supports a single instance so far */
 732         return -1;
 733     }
 734     if (!slirp_inited) {
 735         slirp_inited = 1;
 736         slirp_init(restricted, ip);
 737
 738         while (slirp_redirs) {
 739             struct slirp_config_str *config = slirp_redirs;
 740
 741             slirp_redirection(NULL, config->str);
 742             slirp_redirs = config->next;
 743             qemu_free(config);
 744         }
 745 #ifndef _WIN32
 746         if (slirp_smb_export) {
 747             slirp_smb(slirp_smb_export);
 748         }
 749 #endif
 750     }
 751
 752     slirp_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, slirp_receive,
 753                                     NULL, net_slirp_cleanup, NULL);
 754     slirp_vc->info_str[0] = '\0';
 755     slirp_in_use = 1;
 756     return 0;
 757 }
 758
 759 static void net_slirp_redir_print(void *opaque, int is_udp,
 760                                   struct in_addr *laddr, u_int lport,
 761                                   struct in_addr *faddr, u_int fport)
 762 {
 763     Monitor *mon = (Monitor *)opaque;
 764     uint32_t h_addr;
 765     uint32_t g_addr;
 766     char buf[16];
 767
 768     h_addr = ntohl(faddr->s_addr);
 769     g_addr = ntohl(laddr->s_addr);
 770
 771     monitor_printf(mon, "  %s |", is_udp ? "udp" : "tcp" );
 772     snprintf(buf, 15, "%d.%d.%d.%d", (h_addr >> 24) & 0xff,
 773                                      (h_addr >> 16) & 0xff,
 774                                      (h_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
 775                                      (h_addr) & 0xff);
 776     monitor_printf(mon, " %15s |", buf);
 777     monitor_printf(mon, " %5d |", fport);
 778
 779     snprintf(buf, 15, "%d.%d.%d.%d", (g_addr >> 24) & 0xff,
 780                                      (g_addr >> 16) & 0xff,
 781                                      (g_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
 782                                      (g_addr) & 0xff);
 783     monitor_printf(mon, " %15s |", buf);
 784     monitor_printf(mon, " %5d\n", lport);
 785
 786 }
 787
 788 static void net_slirp_redir_list(Monitor *mon)
 789 {
 790     if (!mon)
 791         return;
 792
 793     monitor_printf(mon, " Prot |    Host Addr    | HPort |    Guest Addr   | GPort\n");
 794     monitor_printf(mon, "      |                 |       |                 |      \n");
 795     slirp_redir_loop(net_slirp_redir_print, mon);
 796 }
 797
 798 static void net_slirp_redir_rm(Monitor *mon, const char *port_str)
 799 {
 800     int host_port;
 801     char buf[256] = "";
 802     const char *p = port_str;
 803     int is_udp = 0;
 804     int n;
 805
 806     if (!mon)
 807         return;
 808
 809     if (!port_str || !port_str[0])
 810         goto fail_syntax;
 811
 812     get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':');
 813
 814     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 815         is_udp = 0;
 816     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 817         is_udp = 1;
 818     } else {
 819         goto fail_syntax;
 820     }
 821
 822     host_port = atoi(p);
 823
 824     n = slirp_redir_rm(is_udp, host_port);
 825
 826     monitor_printf(mon, "removed %d redirections to %s port %d\n", n,
 827                         is_udp ? "udp" : "tcp", host_port);
 828     return;
 829
 830  fail_syntax:
 831     monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
 832 }
 833
 834 static void slirp_redirection(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str)
 835 {
 836     struct in_addr guest_addr;
 837     int host_port, guest_port;
 838     const char *p;
 839     char buf[256], *r;
 840     int is_udp;
 841
 842     p = redir_str;
 843     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 844         goto fail_syntax;
 845     }
 846     if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
 847         is_udp = 0;
 848     } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
 849         is_udp = 1;
 850     } else {
 851         goto fail_syntax;
 852     }
 853
 854     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 855         goto fail_syntax;
 856     }
 857     host_port = strtol(buf, &r, 0);
 858     if (r == buf) {
 859         goto fail_syntax;
 860     }
 861
 862     if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
 863         goto fail_syntax;
 864     }
 865     if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 866         pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), "10.0.2.15");
 867     }
 868     if (!inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
 869         goto fail_syntax;
 870     }
 871
 872     guest_port = strtol(p, &r, 0);
 873     if (r == p) {
 874         goto fail_syntax;
 875     }
 876
 877     if (slirp_redir(is_udp, host_port, guest_addr, guest_port) < 0) {
 878         config_error(mon, "could not set up redirection '%s'\n", redir_str);
 879     }
 880     return;
 881
 882  fail_syntax:
 883     config_error(mon, "invalid redirection format '%s'\n", redir_str);
 884 }
 885
 886 void net_slirp_redir(Monitor *mon, const char *redir_str, const char *redir_opt2)
 887 {
 888     struct slirp_config_str *config;
 889
 890     if (!slirp_inited) {
 891         if (mon) {
 892             monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
 893         } else {
 894             config = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*config));
 895             config->str = redir_str;
 896             config->next = slirp_redirs;
 897             slirp_redirs = config;
 898         }
 899         return;
 900     }
 901
 902     if (!strcmp(redir_str, "remove")) {
 903         net_slirp_redir_rm(mon, redir_opt2);
 904         return;
 905     }
 906
 907     if (!strcmp(redir_str, "list")) {
 908         net_slirp_redir_list(mon);
 909         return;
 910     }
 911
 912     slirp_redirection(mon, redir_str);
 913 }
 914
 915 #ifndef _WIN32
 916
 917 static char smb_dir[1024];
 918
 919 static void erase_dir(char *dir_name)
 920 {
 921     DIR *d;
 922     struct dirent *de;
 923     char filename[1024];
 924
 925     /* erase all the files in the directory */
 926     if ((d = opendir(dir_name)) != NULL) {
 927         for(;;) {
 928             de = readdir(d);
 929             if (!de)
 930                 break;
 931             if (strcmp(de->d_name, ".") != 0 &&
 932                 strcmp(de->d_name, "..") != 0) {
 933                 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s",
 934                          smb_dir, de->d_name);
 935                 if (unlink(filename) != 0)  /* is it a directory? */
 936                     erase_dir(filename);
 937             }
 938         }
 939         closedir(d);
 940         rmdir(dir_name);
 941     }
 942 }
 943
 944 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
 945 static void smb_exit(void)
 946 {
 947     erase_dir(smb_dir);
 948 }
 949
 950 static void slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
 951 {
 952     char smb_conf[1024];
 953     char smb_cmdline[1024];
 954     FILE *f;
 955
 956     /* XXX: better tmp dir construction */
 957     snprintf(smb_dir, sizeof(smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.%ld", (long)getpid());
 958     if (mkdir(smb_dir, 0700) < 0) {
 959         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server dir '%s'\n", smb_dir);
 960         exit(1);
 961     }
 962     snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", smb_dir, "smb.conf");
 963
 964     f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
 965     if (!f) {
 966         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not create samba server configuration file '%s'\n", smb_conf);
 967         exit(1);
 968     }
 969     fprintf(f,
 970             "[global]\n"
 971             "private dir=%s\n"
 972             "smb ports=0\n"
 973             "socket address=127.0.0.1\n"
 974             "pid directory=%s\n"
 975             "lock directory=%s\n"
 976             "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
 977             "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
 978             "security = share\n"
 979             "[qemu]\n"
 980             "path=%s\n"
 981             "read only=no\n"
 982             "guest ok=yes\n",
 983             smb_dir,
 984             smb_dir,
 985             smb_dir,
 986             smb_dir,
 987             smb_dir,
 988             exported_dir
 989             );
 990     fclose(f);
 991     atexit(smb_exit);
 992
 993     snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -s %s",
 994              SMBD_COMMAND, smb_conf);
 995
 996     slirp_add_exec(0, smb_cmdline, 4, 139);
 997 }
 998
 999 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
1000 void net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
1001 {
1002     if (slirp_smb_export) {
1003         fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
1004         exit(1);
1005     }
1006     slirp_smb_export = exported_dir;
1007     if (slirp_inited) {
1008         slirp_smb(exported_dir);
1009     }
1010 }
1011
1012 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
1013
1014 void do_info_slirp(Monitor *mon)
1015 {
1016     slirp_stats();
1017 }
1018
1019 struct VMChannel {
1020     CharDriverState *hd;
1021     int port;
1022 };
1023
1024 static int vmchannel_can_read(void *opaque)
1025 {
1026     struct VMChannel *vmc = (struct VMChannel*)opaque;
1027     return slirp_socket_can_recv(4, vmc->port);
1028 }
1029
1030 static void vmchannel_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1031 {
1032     struct VMChannel *vmc = (struct VMChannel*)opaque;
1033     slirp_socket_recv(4, vmc->port, buf, size);
1034 }
1035
1036 #endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
1037
1038 #if !defined(_WIN32)
1039
1040 typedef struct TAPState {
1041     VLANClientState *vc;
1042     int fd;
1043     char down_script[1024];
1044     char down_script_arg[128];
1045     uint8_t buf[4096];
1046     unsigned int read_poll : 1;
1047     unsigned int write_poll : 1;
1048 } TAPState;
1049
1050 static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd);
1051
1052 static int tap_can_send(void *opaque);
1053 static void tap_send(void *opaque);
1054 static void tap_writable(void *opaque);
1055
1056 static void tap_update_fd_handler(TAPState *s)
1057 {
1058     qemu_set_fd_handler2(s->fd,
1059                          s->read_poll  ? tap_can_send : NULL,
1060                          s->read_poll  ? tap_send     : NULL,
1061                          s->write_poll ? tap_writable : NULL,
1062                          s);
1063 }
1064
1065 static void tap_read_poll(TAPState *s, int enable)
1066 {
1067     s->read_poll = !!enable;
1068     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
1069 }
1070
1071 static void tap_write_poll(TAPState *s, int enable)
1072 {
1073     s->write_poll = !!enable;
1074     tap_update_fd_handler(s);
1075 }
1076
1077 static void tap_writable(void *opaque)
1078 {
1079     TAPState *s = opaque;
1080
1081     tap_write_poll(s, 0);
1082
1083     qemu_flush_queued_packets(s->vc);
1084 }
1085
1086 static ssize_t tap_receive_iov(VLANClientState *vc, const struct iovec *iov,
1087                                int iovcnt)
1088 {
1089     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1090     ssize_t len;
1091
1092     do {
1093         len = writev(s->fd, iov, iovcnt);
1094     } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1095
1096     if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
1097         tap_write_poll(s, 1);
1098         return 0;
1099     }
1100
1101     return len;
1102 }
1103
1104 static ssize_t tap_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1105 {
1106     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1107     ssize_t len;
1108
1109     do {
1110         len = write(s->fd, buf, size);
1111     } while (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
1112
1113     return len;
1114 }
1115
1116 static int tap_can_send(void *opaque)
1117 {
1118     TAPState *s = opaque;
1119
1120     return qemu_can_send_packet(s->vc);
1121 }
1122
1123 #ifdef __sun__
1124 static ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
1125 {
1126     struct strbuf sbuf;
1127     int f = 0;
1128
1129     sbuf.maxlen = maxlen;
1130     sbuf.buf = (char *)buf;
1131
1132     return getmsg(tapfd, NULL, &sbuf, &f) >= 0 ? sbuf.len : -1;
1133 }
1134 #else
1135 static ssize_t tap_read_packet(int tapfd, uint8_t *buf, int maxlen)
1136 {
1137     return read(tapfd, buf, maxlen);
1138 }
1139 #endif
1140
1141 static void tap_send_completed(VLANClientState *vc, ssize_t len)
1142 {
1143     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1144     tap_read_poll(s, 1);
1145 }
1146
1147 static void tap_send(void *opaque)
1148 {
1149     TAPState *s = opaque;
1150     int size;
1151
1152     do {
1153         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
1154         if (size <= 0) {
1155             break;
1156         }
1157
1158         size = qemu_send_packet_async(s->vc, s->buf, size, tap_send_completed);
1159         if (size == 0) {
1160             tap_read_poll(s, 0);
1161         }
1162     } while (size > 0);
1163 }
1164
1165 static void tap_set_sndbuf(TAPState *s, int sndbuf, Monitor *mon)
1166 {
1167 #ifdef TUNSETSNDBUF
1168     if (ioctl(s->fd, TUNSETSNDBUF, &sndbuf) == -1) {
1169         config_error(mon, "TUNSETSNDBUF ioctl failed: %s\n",
1170                      strerror(errno));
1171     }
1172 #else
1173     config_error(mon, "No '-net tap,sndbuf=<nbytes>' support available\n");
1174 #endif
1175 }
1176
1177 static void tap_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1178 {
1179     TAPState *s = vc->opaque;
1180
1181     qemu_purge_queued_packets(vc);
1182
1183     if (s->down_script[0])
1184         launch_script(s->down_script, s->down_script_arg, s->fd);
1185
1186     tap_read_poll(s, 0);
1187     tap_write_poll(s, 0);
1188     close(s->fd);
1189     qemu_free(s);
1190 }
1191
1192 /* fd support */
1193
1194 static TAPState *net_tap_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1195                                  const char *model,
1196                                  const char *name,
1197                                  int fd)
1198 {
1199     TAPState *s;
1200
1201     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(TAPState));
1202     s->fd = fd;
1203     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, tap_receive,
1204                                  tap_receive_iov, tap_cleanup, s);
1205     tap_read_poll(s, 1);
1206     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "fd=%d", fd);
1207     return s;
1208 }
1209
1210 #if defined (HOST_BSD) || defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
1211 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1212 {
1213     int fd;
1214     char *dev;
1215     struct stat s;
1216
1217     TFR(fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR));
1218     if (fd < 0) {
1219         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
1220         return -1;
1221     }
1222
1223     fstat(fd, &s);
1224     dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
1225     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1226
1227     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1228     return fd;
1229 }
1230 #elif defined(__sun__)
1231 #define TUNNEWPPA       (('T'<<16) | 0x0001)
1232 /*
1233  * Allocate TAP device, returns opened fd.
1234  * Stores dev name in the first arg(must be large enough).
1235  */
1236 static int tap_alloc(char *dev, size_t dev_size)
1237 {
1238     int tap_fd, if_fd, ppa = -1;
1239     static int ip_fd = 0;
1240     char *ptr;
1241
1242     static int arp_fd = 0;
1243     int ip_muxid, arp_muxid;
1244     struct strioctl  strioc_if, strioc_ppa;
1245     int link_type = I_PLINK;;
1246     struct lifreq ifr;
1247     char actual_name[32] = "";
1248
1249     memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
1250
1251     if( *dev ){
1252        ptr = dev;
1253        while( *ptr && !qemu_isdigit((int)*ptr) ) ptr++;
1254        ppa = atoi(ptr);
1255     }
1256
1257     /* Check if IP device was opened */
1258     if( ip_fd )
1259        close(ip_fd);
1260
1261     TFR(ip_fd = open("/dev/udp", O_RDWR, 0));
1262     if (ip_fd < 0) {
1263        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/ip (actually /dev/udp)");
1264        return -1;
1265     }
1266
1267     TFR(tap_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1268     if (tap_fd < 0) {
1269        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap");
1270        return -1;
1271     }
1272
1273     /* Assign a new PPA and get its unit number. */
1274     strioc_ppa.ic_cmd = TUNNEWPPA;
1275     strioc_ppa.ic_timout = 0;
1276     strioc_ppa.ic_len = sizeof(ppa);
1277     strioc_ppa.ic_dp = (char *)&ppa;
1278     if ((ppa = ioctl (tap_fd, I_STR, &strioc_ppa)) < 0)
1279        syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't assign new interface");
1280
1281     TFR(if_fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1282     if (if_fd < 0) {
1283        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't open /dev/tap (2)");
1284        return -1;
1285     }
1286     if(ioctl(if_fd, I_PUSH, "ip") < 0){
1287        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't push IP module");
1288        return -1;
1289     }
1290
1291     if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0)
1292         syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
1293
1294     snprintf (actual_name, 32, "tap%d", ppa);
1295     pstrcpy(ifr.lifr_name, sizeof(ifr.lifr_name), actual_name);
1296
1297     ifr.lifr_ppa = ppa;
1298     /* Assign ppa according to the unit number returned by tun device */
1299
1300     if (ioctl (if_fd, SIOCSLIFNAME, &ifr) < 0)
1301         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set PPA %d", ppa);
1302     if (ioctl(if_fd, SIOCGLIFFLAGS, &ifr) <0)
1303         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't get flags\n");
1304     /* Push arp module to if_fd */
1305     if (ioctl (if_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
1306         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (2)");
1307
1308     /* Push arp module to ip_fd */
1309     if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_POP, NULL) < 0)
1310         syslog (LOG_ERR, "I_POP failed\n");
1311     if (ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUSH, "arp") < 0)
1312         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't push ARP module (3)\n");
1313     /* Open arp_fd */
1314     TFR(arp_fd = open ("/dev/tap", O_RDWR, 0));
1315     if (arp_fd < 0)
1316        syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't open %s\n", "/dev/tap");
1317
1318     /* Set ifname to arp */
1319     strioc_if.ic_cmd = SIOCSLIFNAME;
1320     strioc_if.ic_timout = 0;
1321     strioc_if.ic_len = sizeof(ifr);
1322     strioc_if.ic_dp = (char *)&ifr;
1323     if (ioctl(arp_fd, I_STR, &strioc_if) < 0){
1324         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set ifname to arp\n");
1325     }
1326
1327     if((ip_muxid = ioctl(ip_fd, I_LINK, if_fd)) < 0){
1328        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to IP");
1329        return -1;
1330     }
1331
1332     if ((arp_muxid = ioctl (ip_fd, link_type, arp_fd)) < 0)
1333         syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't link TAP device to ARP");
1334
1335     close (if_fd);
1336
1337     memset(&ifr, 0x0, sizeof(ifr));
1338     pstrcpy(ifr.lifr_name, sizeof(ifr.lifr_name), actual_name);
1339     ifr.lifr_ip_muxid  = ip_muxid;
1340     ifr.lifr_arp_muxid = arp_muxid;
1341
1342     if (ioctl (ip_fd, SIOCSLIFMUXID, &ifr) < 0)
1343     {
1344       ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK , arp_muxid);
1345       ioctl (ip_fd, I_PUNLINK, ip_muxid);
1346       syslog (LOG_ERR, "Can't set multiplexor id");
1347     }
1348
1349     snprintf(dev, dev_size, "tap%d", ppa);
1350     return tap_fd;
1351 }
1352
1353 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1354 {
1355     char  dev[10]="";
1356     int fd;
1357     if( (fd = tap_alloc(dev, sizeof(dev))) < 0 ){
1358        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate TAP device\n");
1359        return -1;
1360     }
1361     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1362     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1363     return fd;
1364 }
1365 #elif defined (_AIX)
1366 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1367 {
1368     fprintf (stderr, "no tap on AIX\n");
1369     return -1;
1370 }
1371 #else
1372 static int tap_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1373 {
1374     struct ifreq ifr;
1375     int fd, ret;
1376
1377     TFR(fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR));
1378     if (fd < 0) {
1379         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1380         return -1;
1381     }
1382     memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1383     ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
1384     if (ifname[0] != '\0')
1385         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, ifname);
1386     else
1387         pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tap%d");
1388     ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
1389     if (ret != 0) {
1390         fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1391         close(fd);
1392         return -1;
1393     }
1394     pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
1395     fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1396     return fd;
1397 }
1398 #endif
1399
1400 static int launch_script(const char *setup_script, const char *ifname, int fd)
1401 {
1402     sigset_t oldmask, mask;
1403     int pid, status;
1404     char *args[3];
1405     char **parg;
1406
1407     sigemptyset(&mask);
1408     sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
1409     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &oldmask);
1410
1411     /* try to launch network script */
1412     pid = fork();
1413     if (pid == 0) {
1414         int open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX), i;
1415
1416         for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++) {
1417             if (i != STDIN_FILENO &&
1418                 i != STDOUT_FILENO &&
1419                 i != STDERR_FILENO &&
1420                 i != fd) {
1421                 close(i);
1422             }
1423         }
1424         parg = args;
1425         *parg++ = (char *)setup_script;
1426         *parg++ = (char *)ifname;
1427         *parg++ = NULL;
1428         execv(setup_script, args);
1429         _exit(1);
1430     } else if (pid > 0) {
1431         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid) {
1432             /* loop */
1433         }
1434         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldmask, NULL);
1435
1436         if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0) {
1437             return 0;
1438         }
1439     }
1440     fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n", setup_script);
1441     return -1;
1442 }
1443
1444 static TAPState *net_tap_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1445                               const char *name, const char *ifname1,
1446                               const char *setup_script, const char *down_script)
1447 {
1448     TAPState *s;
1449     int fd;
1450     char ifname[128];
1451
1452     if (ifname1 != NULL)
1453         pstrcpy(ifname, sizeof(ifname), ifname1);
1454     else
1455         ifname[0] = '\0';
1456     TFR(fd = tap_open(ifname, sizeof(ifname)));
1457     if (fd < 0)
1458         return NULL;
1459
1460     if (!setup_script || !strcmp(setup_script, "no"))
1461         setup_script = "";
1462     if (setup_script[0] != '\0' &&
1463         launch_script(setup_script, ifname, fd)) {
1464         return NULL;
1465     }
1466     s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd);
1467     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1468              "ifname=%s,script=%s,downscript=%s",
1469              ifname, setup_script, down_script);
1470     if (down_script && strcmp(down_script, "no")) {
1471         snprintf(s->down_script, sizeof(s->down_script), "%s", down_script);
1472         snprintf(s->down_script_arg, sizeof(s->down_script_arg), "%s", ifname);
1473     }
1474     return s;
1475 }
1476
1477 #endif /* !_WIN32 */
1478
1479 #if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
1480 typedef struct VDEState {
1481     VLANClientState *vc;
1482     VDECONN *vde;
1483 } VDEState;
1484
1485 static void vde_to_qemu(void *opaque)
1486 {
1487     VDEState *s = opaque;
1488     uint8_t buf[4096];
1489     int size;
1490
1491     size = vde_recv(s->vde, (char *)buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
1492     if (size > 0) {
1493         qemu_send_packet(s->vc, buf, size);
1494     }
1495 }
1496
1497 static ssize_t vde_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1498 {
1499     VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1500     ssize_t ret;
1501
1502     do {
1503       ret = vde_send(s->vde, (const char *)buf, size, 0);
1504     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
1505
1506     return ret;
1507 }
1508
1509 static void vde_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1510 {
1511     VDEState *s = vc->opaque;
1512     qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), NULL, NULL, NULL);
1513     vde_close(s->vde);
1514     qemu_free(s);
1515 }
1516
1517 static int net_vde_init(VLANState *vlan, const char *model,
1518                         const char *name, const char *sock,
1519                         int port, const char *group, int mode)
1520 {
1521     VDEState *s;
1522     char *init_group = strlen(group) ? (char *)group : NULL;
1523     char *init_sock = strlen(sock) ? (char *)sock : NULL;
1524
1525     struct vde_open_args args = {
1526         .port = port,
1527         .group = init_group,
1528         .mode = mode,
1529     };
1530
1531     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VDEState));
1532     s->vde = vde_open(init_sock, (char *)"QEMU", &args);
1533     if (!s->vde){
1534         free(s);
1535         return -1;
1536     }
1537     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, vde_receive,
1538                                  NULL, vde_cleanup, s);
1539     qemu_set_fd_handler(vde_datafd(s->vde), vde_to_qemu, NULL, s);
1540     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str), "sock=%s,fd=%d",
1541              sock, vde_datafd(s->vde));
1542     return 0;
1543 }
1544 #endif
1545
1546 /* network connection */
1547 typedef struct NetSocketState {
1548     VLANClientState *vc;
1549     int fd;
1550     int state; /* 0 = getting length, 1 = getting data */
1551     unsigned int index;
1552     unsigned int packet_len;
1553     uint8_t buf[4096];
1554     struct sockaddr_in dgram_dst; /* contains inet host and port destination iff connectionless (SOCK_DGRAM) */
1555 } NetSocketState;
1556
1557 typedef struct NetSocketListenState {
1558     VLANState *vlan;
1559     char *model;
1560     char *name;
1561     int fd;
1562 } NetSocketListenState;
1563
1564 /* XXX: we consider we can send the whole packet without blocking */
1565 static ssize_t net_socket_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1566 {
1567     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1568     uint32_t len;
1569     len = htonl(size);
1570
1571     send_all(s->fd, (const uint8_t *)&len, sizeof(len));
1572     return send_all(s->fd, buf, size);
1573 }
1574
1575 static ssize_t net_socket_receive_dgram(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
1576 {
1577     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1578
1579     return sendto(s->fd, (const void *)buf, size, 0,
1580                   (struct sockaddr *)&s->dgram_dst, sizeof(s->dgram_dst));
1581 }
1582
1583 static void net_socket_send(void *opaque)
1584 {
1585     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1586     int size, err;
1587     unsigned l;
1588     uint8_t buf1[4096];
1589     const uint8_t *buf;
1590
1591     size = recv(s->fd, (void *)buf1, sizeof(buf1), 0);
1592     if (size < 0) {
1593         err = socket_error();
1594         if (err != EWOULDBLOCK)
1595             goto eoc;
1596     } else if (size == 0) {
1597         /* end of connection */
1598     eoc:
1599         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1600         closesocket(s->fd);
1601         return;
1602     }
1603     buf = buf1;
1604     while (size > 0) {
1605         /* reassemble a packet from the network */
1606         switch(s->state) {
1607         case 0:
1608             l = 4 - s->index;
1609             if (l > size)
1610                 l = size;
1611             memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1612             buf += l;
1613             size -= l;
1614             s->index += l;
1615             if (s->index == 4) {
1616                 /* got length */
1617                 s->packet_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)s->buf);
1618                 s->index = 0;
1619                 s->state = 1;
1620             }
1621             break;
1622         case 1:
1623             l = s->packet_len - s->index;
1624             if (l > size)
1625                 l = size;
1626             if (s->index + l <= sizeof(s->buf)) {
1627                 memcpy(s->buf + s->index, buf, l);
1628             } else {
1629                 fprintf(stderr, "serious error: oversized packet received,"
1630                     "connection terminated.\n");
1631                 s->state = 0;
1632                 goto eoc;
1633             }
1634
1635             s->index += l;
1636             buf += l;
1637             size -= l;
1638             if (s->index >= s->packet_len) {
1639                 qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, s->packet_len);
1640                 s->index = 0;
1641                 s->state = 0;
1642             }
1643             break;
1644         }
1645     }
1646 }
1647
1648 static void net_socket_send_dgram(void *opaque)
1649 {
1650     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1651     int size;
1652
1653     size = recv(s->fd, (void *)s->buf, sizeof(s->buf), 0);
1654     if (size < 0)
1655         return;
1656     if (size == 0) {
1657         /* end of connection */
1658         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1659         return;
1660     }
1661     qemu_send_packet(s->vc, s->buf, size);
1662 }
1663
1664 static int net_socket_mcast_create(struct sockaddr_in *mcastaddr)
1665 {
1666     struct ip_mreq imr;
1667     int fd;
1668     int val, ret;
1669     if (!IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr))) {
1670         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: specified mcastaddr \"%s\" (0x%08x) does not contain a multicast address\n",
1671                 inet_ntoa(mcastaddr->sin_addr),
1672                 (int)ntohl(mcastaddr->sin_addr.s_addr));
1673         return -1;
1674
1675     }
1676     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1677     if (fd < 0) {
1678         perror("socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)");
1679         return -1;
1680     }
1681
1682     val = 1;
1683     ret=setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1684                    (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1685     if (ret < 0) {
1686         perror("setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR)");
1687         goto fail;
1688     }
1689
1690     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)mcastaddr, sizeof(*mcastaddr));
1691     if (ret < 0) {
1692         perror("bind");
1693         goto fail;
1694     }
1695
1696     /* Add host to multicast group */
1697     imr.imr_multiaddr = mcastaddr->sin_addr;
1698     imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1699
1700     ret = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
1701                      (const char *)&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
1702     if (ret < 0) {
1703         perror("setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)");
1704         goto fail;
1705     }
1706
1707     /* Force mcast msgs to loopback (eg. several QEMUs in same host */
1708     val = 1;
1709     ret=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP,
1710                    (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1711     if (ret < 0) {
1712         perror("setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)");
1713         goto fail;
1714     }
1715
1716     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1717     return fd;
1718 fail:
1719     if (fd >= 0)
1720         closesocket(fd);
1721     return -1;
1722 }
1723
1724 static void net_socket_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
1725 {
1726     NetSocketState *s = vc->opaque;
1727     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1728     close(s->fd);
1729     qemu_free(s);
1730 }
1731
1732 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_dgram(VLANState *vlan,
1733                                                 const char *model,
1734                                                 const char *name,
1735                                                 int fd, int is_connected)
1736 {
1737     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1738     int newfd;
1739     socklen_t saddr_len;
1740     NetSocketState *s;
1741
1742     /* fd passed: multicast: "learn" dgram_dst address from bound address and save it
1743      * Because this may be "shared" socket from a "master" process, datagrams would be recv()
1744      * by ONLY ONE process: we must "clone" this dgram socket --jjo
1745      */
1746
1747     if (is_connected) {
1748         if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &saddr_len) == 0) {
1749             /* must be bound */
1750             if (saddr.sin_addr.s_addr==0) {
1751                 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d unbound, cannot setup multicast dst addr\n",
1752                         fd);
1753                 return NULL;
1754             }
1755             /* clone dgram socket */
1756             newfd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1757             if (newfd < 0) {
1758                 /* error already reported by net_socket_mcast_create() */
1759                 close(fd);
1760                 return NULL;
1761             }
1762             /* clone newfd to fd, close newfd */
1763             dup2(newfd, fd);
1764             close(newfd);
1765
1766         } else {
1767             fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: init_dgram: fd=%d failed getsockname(): %s\n",
1768                     fd, strerror(errno));
1769             return NULL;
1770         }
1771     }
1772
1773     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1774     s->fd = fd;
1775
1776     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, net_socket_receive_dgram,
1777                                  NULL, net_socket_cleanup, s);
1778     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send_dgram, NULL, s);
1779
1780     /* mcast: save bound address as dst */
1781     if (is_connected) s->dgram_dst=saddr;
1782
1783     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1784             "socket: fd=%d (%s mcast=%s:%d)",
1785             fd, is_connected? "cloned" : "",
1786             inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1787     return s;
1788 }
1789
1790 static void net_socket_connect(void *opaque)
1791 {
1792     NetSocketState *s = opaque;
1793     qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, net_socket_send, NULL, s);
1794 }
1795
1796 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init_stream(VLANState *vlan,
1797                                                  const char *model,
1798                                                  const char *name,
1799                                                  int fd, int is_connected)
1800 {
1801     NetSocketState *s;
1802     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketState));
1803     s->fd = fd;
1804     s->vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, model, name, NULL, net_socket_receive,
1805                                  NULL, net_socket_cleanup, s);
1806     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1807              "socket: fd=%d", fd);
1808     if (is_connected) {
1809         net_socket_connect(s);
1810     } else {
1811         qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, net_socket_connect, s);
1812     }
1813     return s;
1814 }
1815
1816 static NetSocketState *net_socket_fd_init(VLANState *vlan,
1817                                           const char *model, const char *name,
1818                                           int fd, int is_connected)
1819 {
1820     int so_type=-1, optlen=sizeof(so_type);
1821
1822     if(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&so_type,
1823         (socklen_t *)&optlen)< 0) {
1824         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error: getsockopt(SO_TYPE) for fd=%d failed\n", fd);
1825         return NULL;
1826     }
1827     switch(so_type) {
1828     case SOCK_DGRAM:
1829         return net_socket_fd_init_dgram(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1830     case SOCK_STREAM:
1831         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1832     default:
1833         /* who knows ... this could be a eg. a pty, do warn and continue as stream */
1834         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: socket type=%d for fd=%d is not SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM\n", so_type, fd);
1835         return net_socket_fd_init_stream(vlan, model, name, fd, is_connected);
1836     }
1837     return NULL;
1838 }
1839
1840 static void net_socket_accept(void *opaque)
1841 {
1842     NetSocketListenState *s = opaque;
1843     NetSocketState *s1;
1844     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1845     socklen_t len;
1846     int fd;
1847
1848     for(;;) {
1849         len = sizeof(saddr);
1850         fd = accept(s->fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, &len);
1851         if (fd < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
1852             return;
1853         } else if (fd >= 0) {
1854             break;
1855         }
1856     }
1857     s1 = net_socket_fd_init(s->vlan, s->model, s->name, fd, 1);
1858     if (!s1) {
1859         closesocket(fd);
1860     } else {
1861         snprintf(s1->vc->info_str, sizeof(s1->vc->info_str),
1862                  "socket: connection from %s:%d",
1863                  inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1864     }
1865 }
1866
1867 static int net_socket_listen_init(VLANState *vlan,
1868                                   const char *model,
1869                                   const char *name,
1870                                   const char *host_str)
1871 {
1872     NetSocketListenState *s;
1873     int fd, val, ret;
1874     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1875
1876     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1877         return -1;
1878
1879     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(NetSocketListenState));
1880
1881     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1882     if (fd < 0) {
1883         perror("socket");
1884         return -1;
1885     }
1886     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1887
1888     /* allow fast reuse */
1889     val = 1;
1890     setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&val, sizeof(val));
1891
1892     ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
1893     if (ret < 0) {
1894         perror("bind");
1895         return -1;
1896     }
1897     ret = listen(fd, 0);
1898     if (ret < 0) {
1899         perror("listen");
1900         return -1;
1901     }
1902     s->vlan = vlan;
1903     s->model = strdup(model);
1904     s->name = name ? strdup(name) : NULL;
1905     s->fd = fd;
1906     qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, net_socket_accept, NULL, s);
1907     return 0;
1908 }
1909
1910 static int net_socket_connect_init(VLANState *vlan,
1911                                    const char *model,
1912                                    const char *name,
1913                                    const char *host_str)
1914 {
1915     NetSocketState *s;
1916     int fd, connected, ret, err;
1917     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1918
1919     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1920         return -1;
1921
1922     fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1923     if (fd < 0) {
1924         perror("socket");
1925         return -1;
1926     }
1927     socket_set_nonblock(fd);
1928
1929     connected = 0;
1930     for(;;) {
1931         ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
1932         if (ret < 0) {
1933             err = socket_error();
1934             if (err == EINTR || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
1935             } else if (err == EINPROGRESS) {
1936                 break;
1937 #ifdef _WIN32
1938             } else if (err == WSAEALREADY) {
1939                 break;
1940 #endif
1941             } else {
1942                 perror("connect");
1943                 closesocket(fd);
1944                 return -1;
1945             }
1946         } else {
1947             connected = 1;
1948             break;
1949         }
1950     }
1951     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, connected);
1952     if (!s)
1953         return -1;
1954     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1955              "socket: connect to %s:%d",
1956              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1957     return 0;
1958 }
1959
1960 static int net_socket_mcast_init(VLANState *vlan,
1961                                  const char *model,
1962                                  const char *name,
1963                                  const char *host_str)
1964 {
1965     NetSocketState *s;
1966     int fd;
1967     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
1968
1969     if (parse_host_port(&saddr, host_str) < 0)
1970         return -1;
1971
1972
1973     fd = net_socket_mcast_create(&saddr);
1974     if (fd < 0)
1975         return -1;
1976
1977     s = net_socket_fd_init(vlan, model, name, fd, 0);
1978     if (!s)
1979         return -1;
1980
1981     s->dgram_dst = saddr;
1982
1983     snprintf(s->vc->info_str, sizeof(s->vc->info_str),
1984              "socket: mcast=%s:%d",
1985              inet_ntoa(saddr.sin_addr), ntohs(saddr.sin_port));
1986     return 0;
1987
1988 }
1989
1990 typedef struct DumpState {
1991     VLANClientState *pcap_vc;
1992     int fd;
1993     int pcap_caplen;
1994 } DumpState;
1995
1996 #define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
1997
1998 struct pcap_file_hdr {
1999     uint32_t magic;
2000     uint16_t version_major;
2001     uint16_t version_minor;
2002     int32_t thiszone;
2003     uint32_t sigfigs;
2004     uint32_t snaplen;
2005     uint32_t linktype;
2006 };
2007
2008 struct pcap_sf_pkthdr {
2009     struct {
2010         int32_t tv_sec;
2011         int32_t tv_usec;
2012     } ts;
2013     uint32_t caplen;
2014     uint32_t len;
2015 };
2016
2017 static ssize_t dump_receive(VLANClientState *vc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
2018 {
2019     DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
2020     struct pcap_sf_pkthdr hdr;
2021     int64_t ts;
2022     int caplen;
2023
2024     /* Early return in case of previous error. */
2025     if (s->fd < 0) {
2026         return size;
2027     }
2028
2029     ts = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock), 1000000, ticks_per_sec);
2030     caplen = size > s->pcap_caplen ? s->pcap_caplen : size;
2031
2032     hdr.ts.tv_sec = ts / 1000000;
2033     hdr.ts.tv_usec = ts % 1000000;
2034     hdr.caplen = caplen;
2035     hdr.len = size;
2036     if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr) ||
2037         write(s->fd, buf, caplen) != caplen) {
2038         qemu_log("-net dump write error - stop dump\n");
2039         close(s->fd);
2040         s->fd = -1;
2041     }
2042
2043     return size;
2044 }
2045
2046 static void net_dump_cleanup(VLANClientState *vc)
2047 {
2048     DumpState *s = vc->opaque;
2049
2050     close(s->fd);
2051     qemu_free(s);
2052 }
2053
2054 static int net_dump_init(Monitor *mon, VLANState *vlan, const char *device,
2055                          const char *name, const char *filename, int len)
2056 {
2057     struct pcap_file_hdr hdr;
2058     DumpState *s;
2059
2060     s = qemu_malloc(sizeof(DumpState));
2061
2062     s->fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_BINARY, 0644);
2063     if (s->fd < 0) {
2064         config_error(mon, "-net dump: can't open %s\n", filename);
2065         return -1;
2066     }
2067
2068     s->pcap_caplen = len;
2069
2070     hdr.magic = PCAP_MAGIC;
2071     hdr.version_major = 2;
2072     hdr.version_minor = 4;
2073     hdr.thiszone = 0;
2074     hdr.sigfigs = 0;
2075     hdr.snaplen = s->pcap_caplen;
2076     hdr.linktype = 1;
2077
2078     if (write(s->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < sizeof(hdr)) {
2079         config_error(mon, "-net dump write error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2080         close(s->fd);
2081         qemu_free(s);
2082         return -1;
2083     }
2084
2085     s->pcap_vc = qemu_new_vlan_client(vlan, device, name, NULL, dump_receive, NULL,
2086                                       net_dump_cleanup, s);
2087     snprintf(s->pcap_vc->info_str, sizeof(s->pcap_vc->info_str),
2088              "dump to %s (len=%d)", filename, len);
2089     return 0;
2090 }
2091
2092 /* find or alloc a new VLAN */
2093 VLANState *qemu_find_vlan(int id)
2094 {
2095     VLANState **pvlan, *vlan;
2096     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2097         if (vlan->id == id)
2098             return vlan;
2099     }
2100     vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VLANState));
2101     vlan->id = id;
2102     vlan->next = NULL;
2103     pvlan = &first_vlan;
2104     while (*pvlan != NULL)
2105         pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
2106     *pvlan = vlan;
2107     return vlan;
2108 }
2109
2110 static int nic_get_free_idx(void)
2111 {
2112     int index;
2113
2114     for (index = 0; index < MAX_NICS; index++)
2115         if (!nd_table[index].used)
2116             return index;
2117     return -1;
2118 }
2119
2120 void qemu_check_nic_model(NICInfo *nd, const char *model)
2121 {
2122     const char *models[2];
2123
2124     models[0] = model;
2125     models[1] = NULL;
2126
2127     qemu_check_nic_model_list(nd, models, model);
2128 }
2129
2130 void qemu_check_nic_model_list(NICInfo *nd, const char * const *models,
2131                                const char *default_model)
2132 {
2133     int i, exit_status = 0;
2134
2135     if (!nd->model)
2136         nd->model = strdup(default_model);
2137
2138     if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") != 0) {
2139         for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
2140             if (strcmp(nd->model, models[i]) == 0)
2141                 return;
2142
2143         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC model: %s\n", nd->model);
2144         exit_status = 1;
2145     }
2146
2147     fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported NIC models: ");
2148     for (i = 0 ; models[i]; i++)
2149         fprintf(stderr, "%s%c", models[i], models[i+1] ? ',' : '\n');
2150
2151     exit(exit_status);
2152 }
2153
2154 int net_client_init(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *p)
2155 {
2156     char buf[1024];
2157     int vlan_id, ret;
2158     VLANState *vlan;
2159     char *name = NULL;
2160
2161     vlan_id = 0;
2162     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan", p)) {
2163         vlan_id = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2164     }
2165     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
2166
2167     if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "name", p)) {
2168         name = qemu_strdup(buf);
2169     }
2170     if (!strcmp(device, "nic")) {
2171         static const char * const nic_params[] = {
2172             "vlan", "name", "macaddr", "model", "addr", "vectors", NULL
2173         };
2174         NICInfo *nd;
2175         uint8_t *macaddr;
2176         int idx = nic_get_free_idx();
2177
2178         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), nic_params, p) < 0) {
2179             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2180             ret = -1;
2181             goto out;
2182         }
2183         if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
2184             config_error(mon, "Too Many NICs\n");
2185             ret = -1;
2186             goto out;
2187         }
2188         nd = &nd_table[idx];
2189         macaddr = nd->macaddr;
2190         macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2191         macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2192         macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2193         macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2194         macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2195         macaddr[5] = 0x56 + idx;
2196
2197         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "macaddr", p)) {
2198             if (parse_macaddr(macaddr, buf) < 0) {
2199                 config_error(mon, "invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2200                 ret = -1;
2201                 goto out;
2202             }
2203         }
2204         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "model", p)) {
2205             nd->model = strdup(buf);
2206         }
2207         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "addr", p)) {
2208             nd->devaddr = strdup(buf);
2209         }
2210         nd->nvectors = NIC_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED;
2211         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "vectors", p)) {
2212             char *endptr;
2213             long vectors = strtol(buf, &endptr, 0);
2214             if (*endptr) {
2215                 config_error(mon, "invalid syntax for # of vectors\n");
2216                 ret = -1;
2217                 goto out;
2218             }
2219             if (vectors < 0 || vectors > 0x7ffffff) {
2220                 config_error(mon, "invalid # of vectors\n");
2221                 ret = -1;
2222                 goto out;
2223             }
2224             nd->nvectors = vectors;
2225         }
2226         nd->vlan = vlan;
2227         nd->name = name;
2228         nd->used = 1;
2229         name = NULL;
2230         nb_nics++;
2231         vlan->nb_guest_devs++;
2232         ret = idx;
2233     } else
2234     if (!strcmp(device, "none")) {
2235         if (*p != '\0') {
2236             config_error(mon, "'none' takes no parameters\n");
2237             ret = -1;
2238             goto out;
2239         }
2240         /* does nothing. It is needed to signal that no network cards
2241            are wanted */
2242         ret = 0;
2243     } else
2244 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2245     if (!strcmp(device, "user")) {
2246         static const char * const slirp_params[] = {
2247             "vlan", "name", "hostname", "restrict", "ip", NULL
2248         };
2249         int restricted = 0;
2250         char *ip = NULL;
2251
2252         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), slirp_params, p) < 0) {
2253             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2254             ret = -1;
2255             goto out;
2256         }
2257         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "hostname", p)) {
2258             pstrcpy(slirp_hostname, sizeof(slirp_hostname), buf);
2259         }
2260         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "restrict", p)) {
2261             restricted = (buf[0] == 'y') ? 1 : 0;
2262         }
2263         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "ip", p)) {
2264             ip = qemu_strdup(buf);
2265         }
2266         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2267         ret = net_slirp_init(vlan, device, name, restricted, ip);
2268         qemu_free(ip);
2269     } else if (!strcmp(device, "channel")) {
2270         long port;
2271         char name[20], *devname;
2272         struct VMChannel *vmc;
2273
2274         port = strtol(p, &devname, 10);
2275         devname++;
2276         if (port < 1 || port > 65535) {
2277             config_error(mon, "vmchannel wrong port number\n");
2278             ret = -1;
2279             goto out;
2280         }
2281         vmc = malloc(sizeof(struct VMChannel));
2282         snprintf(name, 20, "vmchannel%ld", port);
2283         vmc->hd = qemu_chr_open(name, devname, NULL);
2284         if (!vmc->hd) {
2285             config_error(mon, "could not open vmchannel device '%s'\n",
2286                          devname);
2287             ret = -1;
2288             goto out;
2289         }
2290         vmc->port = port;
2291         slirp_add_exec(3, vmc->hd, 4, port);
2292         qemu_chr_add_handlers(vmc->hd, vmchannel_can_read, vmchannel_read,
2293                 NULL, vmc);
2294         ret = 0;
2295     } else
2296 #endif
2297 #ifdef _WIN32
2298     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
2299         static const char * const tap_params[] = {
2300             "vlan", "name", "ifname", NULL
2301         };
2302         char ifname[64];
2303
2304         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), tap_params, p) < 0) {
2305             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2306             ret = -1;
2307             goto out;
2308         }
2309         if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
2310             config_error(mon, "tap: no interface name\n");
2311             ret = -1;
2312             goto out;
2313         }
2314         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2315         ret = tap_win32_init(vlan, device, name, ifname);
2316     } else
2317 #elif defined (_AIX)
2318 #else
2319     if (!strcmp(device, "tap")) {
2320         char ifname[64], chkbuf[64];
2321         char setup_script[1024], down_script[1024];
2322         TAPState *s;
2323         int fd;
2324         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2325         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
2326             static const char * const fd_params[] = {
2327                 "vlan", "name", "fd", "sndbuf", NULL
2328             };
2329             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), fd_params, p) < 0) {
2330                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2331                 ret = -1;
2332                 goto out;
2333             }
2334             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2335             fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
2336             s = net_tap_fd_init(vlan, device, name, fd);
2337         } else {
2338             static const char * const tap_params[] = {
2339                 "vlan", "name", "ifname", "script", "downscript", "sndbuf", NULL
2340             };
2341             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), tap_params, p) < 0) {
2342                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2343                 ret = -1;
2344                 goto out;
2345             }
2346             if (get_param_value(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "ifname", p) <= 0) {
2347                 ifname[0] = '\0';
2348             }
2349             if (get_param_value(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), "script", p) == 0) {
2350                 pstrcpy(setup_script, sizeof(setup_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
2351             }
2352             if (get_param_value(down_script, sizeof(down_script), "downscript", p) == 0) {
2353                 pstrcpy(down_script, sizeof(down_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_DOWN_SCRIPT);
2354             }
2355             s = net_tap_init(vlan, device, name, ifname, setup_script, down_script);
2356         }
2357         if (s != NULL) {
2358             if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "sndbuf", p)) {
2359                 tap_set_sndbuf(s, atoi(buf), mon);
2360             }
2361             ret = 0;
2362         } else {
2363             ret = -1;
2364         }
2365     } else
2366 #endif
2367     if (!strcmp(device, "socket")) {
2368         char chkbuf[64];
2369         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd", p) > 0) {
2370             static const char * const fd_params[] = {
2371                 "vlan", "name", "fd", NULL
2372             };
2373             int fd;
2374             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), fd_params, p) < 0) {
2375                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2376                 ret = -1;
2377                 goto out;
2378             }
2379             fd = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2380             ret = -1;
2381             if (net_socket_fd_init(vlan, device, name, fd, 1))
2382                 ret = 0;
2383         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "listen", p) > 0) {
2384             static const char * const listen_params[] = {
2385                 "vlan", "name", "listen", NULL
2386             };
2387             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), listen_params, p) < 0) {
2388                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2389                 ret = -1;
2390                 goto out;
2391             }
2392             ret = net_socket_listen_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2393         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "connect", p) > 0) {
2394             static const char * const connect_params[] = {
2395                 "vlan", "name", "connect", NULL
2396             };
2397             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), connect_params, p) < 0) {
2398                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2399                 ret = -1;
2400                 goto out;
2401             }
2402             ret = net_socket_connect_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2403         } else if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mcast", p) > 0) {
2404             static const char * const mcast_params[] = {
2405                 "vlan", "name", "mcast", NULL
2406             };
2407             if (check_params(chkbuf, sizeof(chkbuf), mcast_params, p) < 0) {
2408                 config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", chkbuf, p);
2409                 ret = -1;
2410                 goto out;
2411             }
2412             ret = net_socket_mcast_init(vlan, device, name, buf);
2413         } else {
2414             config_error(mon, "Unknown socket options: %s\n", p);
2415             ret = -1;
2416             goto out;
2417         }
2418         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2419     } else
2420 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2421     if (!strcmp(device, "vde")) {
2422         static const char * const vde_params[] = {
2423             "vlan", "name", "sock", "port", "group", "mode", NULL
2424         };
2425         char vde_sock[1024], vde_group[512];
2426         int vde_port, vde_mode;
2427
2428         if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), vde_params, p) < 0) {
2429             config_error(mon, "invalid parameter '%s' in '%s'\n", buf, p);
2430             ret = -1;
2431             goto out;
2432         }
2433         vlan->nb_host_devs++;
2434         if (get_param_value(vde_sock, sizeof(vde_sock), "sock", p) <= 0) {
2435             vde_sock[0] = '\0';
2436         }
2437         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "port", p) > 0) {
2438             vde_port = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
2439         } else {
2440             vde_port = 0;
2441         }
2442         if (get_param_value(vde_group, sizeof(vde_group), "group", p) <= 0) {
2443             vde_group[0] = '\0';
2444         }
2445         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "mode", p) > 0) {
2446             vde_mode = strtol(buf, NULL, 8);
2447         } else {
2448             vde_mode = 0700;
2449         }
2450         ret = net_vde_init(vlan, device, name, vde_sock, vde_port, vde_group, vde_mode);
2451     } else
2452 #endif
2453     if (!strcmp(device, "dump")) {
2454         int len = 65536;
2455
2456         if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "len", p) > 0) {
2457             len = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
2458         }
2459         if (!get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "file", p)) {
2460             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "qemu-vlan%d.pcap", vlan_id);
2461         }
2462         ret = net_dump_init(mon, vlan, device, name, buf, len);
2463     } else {
2464         config_error(mon, "Unknown network device: %s\n", device);
2465         ret = -1;
2466         goto out;
2467     }
2468     if (ret < 0) {
2469         config_error(mon, "Could not initialize device '%s'\n", device);
2470     }
2471 out:
2472     qemu_free(name);
2473     return ret;
2474 }
2475
2476 void net_client_uninit(NICInfo *nd)
2477 {
2478     nd->vlan->nb_guest_devs--;
2479     nb_nics--;
2480     nd->used = 0;
2481     free((void *)nd->model);
2482 }
2483
2484 static int net_host_check_device(const char *device)
2485 {
2486     int i;
2487     const char *valid_param_list[] = { "tap", "socket", "dump"
2488 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2489                                        ,"user"
2490 #endif
2491 #ifdef CONFIG_VDE
2492                                        ,"vde"
2493 #endif
2494     };
2495     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(valid_param_list) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
2496         if (!strncmp(valid_param_list[i], device,
2497                      strlen(valid_param_list[i])))
2498             return 1;
2499     }
2500
2501     return 0;
2502 }
2503
2504 void net_host_device_add(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *opts)
2505 {
2506     if (!net_host_check_device(device)) {
2507         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2508         return;
2509     }
2510     if (net_client_init(mon, device, opts ? opts : "") < 0) {
2511         monitor_printf(mon, "adding host network device %s failed\n", device);
2512     }
2513 }
2514
2515 void net_host_device_remove(Monitor *mon, int vlan_id, const char *device)
2516 {
2517     VLANState *vlan;
2518     VLANClientState *vc;
2519
2520     vlan = qemu_find_vlan(vlan_id);
2521
2522     for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
2523         if (!strcmp(vc->name, device)) {
2524             break;
2525         }
2526     }
2527
2528     if (!vc) {
2529         monitor_printf(mon, "can't find device %s\n", device);
2530         return;
2531     }
2532     if (!net_host_check_device(vc->model)) {
2533         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid host network device %s\n", device);
2534         return;
2535     }
2536     qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2537 }
2538
2539 int net_client_parse(const char *str)
2540 {
2541     const char *p;
2542     char *q;
2543     char device[64];
2544
2545     p = str;
2546     q = device;
2547     while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') {
2548         if ((q - device) < sizeof(device) - 1)
2549             *q++ = *p;
2550         p++;
2551     }
2552     *q = '\0';
2553     if (*p == ',')
2554         p++;
2555
2556     return net_client_init(NULL, device, p);
2557 }
2558
2559 void net_set_boot_mask(int net_boot_mask)
2560 {
2561     int i;
2562
2563     /* Only the first four NICs may be bootable */
2564     net_boot_mask = net_boot_mask & 0xF;
2565
2566     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2567         if (net_boot_mask & (1 << i)) {
2568             nd_table[i].bootable = 1;
2569             net_boot_mask &= ~(1 << i);
2570         }
2571     }
2572
2573     if (net_boot_mask) {
2574         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot boot from non-existent NIC\n");
2575         exit(1);
2576     }
2577 }
2578
2579 void do_info_network(Monitor *mon)
2580 {
2581     VLANState *vlan;
2582     VLANClientState *vc;
2583
2584     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2585         monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d devices:\n", vlan->id);
2586         for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
2587             monitor_printf(mon, "  %s: %s\n", vc->name, vc->info_str);
2588     }
2589 }
2590
2591 int do_set_link(Monitor *mon, const char *name, const char *up_or_down)
2592 {
2593     VLANState *vlan;
2594     VLANClientState *vc = NULL;
2595
2596     for (vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next)
2597         for (vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next)
2598             if (strcmp(vc->name, name) == 0)
2599                 goto done;
2600 done:
2601
2602     if (!vc) {
2603         monitor_printf(mon, "could not find network device '%s'", name);
2604         return 0;
2605     }
2606
2607     if (strcmp(up_or_down, "up") == 0)
2608         vc->link_down = 0;
2609     else if (strcmp(up_or_down, "down") == 0)
2610         vc->link_down = 1;
2611     else
2612         monitor_printf(mon, "invalid link status '%s'; only 'up' or 'down' "
2613                        "valid\n", up_or_down);
2614
2615     if (vc->link_status_changed)
2616         vc->link_status_changed(vc);
2617
2618     return 1;
2619 }
2620
2621 void net_cleanup(void)
2622 {
2623     VLANState *vlan;
2624
2625     /* close network clients */
2626     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2627         VLANClientState *vc = vlan->first_client;
2628
2629         while (vc) {
2630             VLANClientState *next = vc->next;
2631
2632             qemu_del_vlan_client(vc);
2633
2634             vc = next;
2635         }
2636     }
2637 }
2638
2639 void net_client_check(void)
2640 {
2641     VLANState *vlan;
2642
2643     for(vlan = first_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
2644         if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0 && vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2645             continue;
2646         if (vlan->nb_guest_devs == 0)
2647             fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vlan %d with no nics\n", vlan->id);
2648         if (vlan->nb_host_devs == 0)
2649             fprintf(stderr,
2650                     "Warning: vlan %d is not connected to host network\n",
2651                     vlan->id);
2652     }
2653 }