2 * Itanium Platforma Emulator derived from QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Intel
7 * Ported for IA64 Platform Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
34 #include "audio/audio.h"
39 #include "ia64intrin.h"
45 extern int kvm_allowed
;
48 #define FW_FILENAME "Flash.fd"
50 /* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables. */
51 #define ACPI_DATA_SIZE 0x10000
55 static fdctrl_t
*floppy_controller
;
56 static RTCState
*rtc_state
;
57 static PCIDevice
*i440fx_state
;
59 static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
61 fprintf(stderr
,"pic_irq_request called!\n");
64 /* PC cmos mappings */
66 #define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE 0x14
68 static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0
)
74 /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
78 /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
82 /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
92 static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs
, int info_ofs
, BlockDriverState
*hd
)
94 RTCState
*s
= rtc_state
;
95 int cylinders
, heads
, sectors
;
96 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd
, &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
);
97 rtc_set_memory(s
, type_ofs
, 47);
98 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
, cylinders
);
99 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 1, cylinders
>> 8);
100 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 2, heads
);
101 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 3, 0xff);
102 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 4, 0xff);
103 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 5, 0xc0 | ((heads
> 8) << 3));
104 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 6, cylinders
);
105 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 7, cylinders
>> 8);
106 rtc_set_memory(s
, info_ofs
+ 8, sectors
);
109 /* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
110 static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device
)
112 switch(boot_device
) {
115 return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
117 return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
119 return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
121 return 0x04; /* Network boot */
126 /* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
127 static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size
,
128 const char *boot_device
, BlockDriverState
**hd_table
,
131 RTCState
*s
= rtc_state
;
132 int nbds
, bds
[3] = { 0, };
137 /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
140 val
= 640; /* base memory in K */
141 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x15, val
);
142 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x16, val
>> 8);
144 val
= (ram_size
/ 1024) - 1024;
147 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x17, val
);
148 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x18, val
>> 8);
149 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x30, val
);
150 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x31, val
>> 8);
152 if (above_4g_mem_size
) {
153 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size
>> 16);
154 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size
>> 24);
155 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5d, above_4g_mem_size
>> 32);
157 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x5f, smp_cpus
- 1);
159 if (ram_size
> (16 * 1024 * 1024))
160 val
= (ram_size
/ 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
165 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x34, val
);
166 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x35, val
>> 8);
168 /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
169 #define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
170 nbds
= strlen(boot_device
);
171 if (nbds
> PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES
) {
172 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
175 for (i
= 0; i
< nbds
; i
++) {
176 bds
[i
] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device
[i
]);
178 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
183 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x3d, (bds
[1] << 4) | bds
[0]);
184 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x38, (bds
[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk
? 0x0 : 0x1));
188 fd0
= fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller
, 0);
189 fd1
= fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller
, 1);
191 val
= (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0
) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1
);
192 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x10, val
);
204 val
|= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
207 val
|= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
210 val
|= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
211 val
|= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
212 rtc_set_memory(s
, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE
, val
);
216 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x12, (hd_table
[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table
[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
218 cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table
[0]);
220 cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table
[1]);
223 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
225 int cylinders
, heads
, sectors
, translation
;
226 /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
227 geometry. It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
228 <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
229 geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
230 translation
= bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table
[i
]);
231 if (translation
== BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO
) {
232 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table
[i
], &cylinders
, &heads
, §ors
);
233 if (cylinders
<= 1024 && heads
<= 16 && sectors
<= 63) {
234 /* No translation. */
237 /* LBA translation. */
243 val
|= translation
<< (i
* 2);
246 rtc_set_memory(s
, 0x39, val
);
249 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque
)
251 CPUState
*env
= opaque
;
255 static const int ide_iobase
[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
256 static const int ide_iobase2
[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
257 static const int ide_irq
[2] = { 14, 15 };
259 #define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
261 static int ne2000_io
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
262 static int ne2000_irq
[NE2000_NB_MAX
] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
264 static int serial_io
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
265 static int serial_irq
[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
267 static int parallel_io
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
268 static int parallel_irq
[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
] = { 7, 7, 7 };
271 static void audio_init (PCIBus
*pci_bus
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
274 int audio_enabled
= 0;
276 for (c
= soundhw
; !audio_enabled
&& c
->name
; ++c
) {
277 audio_enabled
= c
->enabled
;
285 for (c
= soundhw
; c
->name
; ++c
) {
288 c
->init
.init_isa (s
, pic
);
292 c
->init
.init_pci (pci_bus
, s
);
302 static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo
*nd
, qemu_irq
*pic
)
304 static int nb_ne2k
= 0;
306 if (nb_ne2k
== NE2000_NB_MAX
)
308 isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io
[nb_ne2k
], pic
[ne2000_irq
[nb_ne2k
]], nd
);
313 extern kvm_context_t kvm_context
;
314 extern int kvm_allowed
;
317 /* Itanium hardware initialisation */
318 static void ipf_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
319 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
320 const char *kernel_filename
, const char *kernel_cmdline
,
321 const char *initrd_filename
,
322 int pci_enabled
, const char *cpu_model
)
326 ram_addr_t ram_addr
, vga_ram_addr
;
327 ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
329 int piix3_devfn
= -1;
336 BlockDriverState
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
337 BlockDriverState
*fd
[MAX_FD
];
339 page_size
= getpagesize();
340 if (page_size
!= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
) {
341 fprintf(stderr
,"Error! Host page size != qemu target page size,"
342 " you may need to change TARGET_PAGE_BITS in qemu!"
343 "host page size:0x%x\n", page_size
);
347 if (ram_size
>= 0xc0000000 ) {
348 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xc0000000;
349 ram_size
= 0xc0000000;
353 if (cpu_model
== NULL
) {
357 for(i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
358 env
= cpu_init(cpu_model
);
360 fprintf(stderr
, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
364 env
->hflags
|= HF_HALTED_MASK
;
365 register_savevm("cpu", i
, 4, cpu_save
, cpu_load
, env
);
366 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset
, env
);
371 #ifdef KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
372 if (kvm_allowed
&& kvm_qemu_check_extension(KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
)) {
373 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0xa0000);
374 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr
);
375 kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr
);
377 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0x20000); // Workaround 0xa0000-0xc0000
379 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(0x40000);
380 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x40000, ram_addr
);
381 kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x40000, ram_addr
);
383 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
- 0x100000);
384 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000, ram_size
- 0x100000, ram_addr
);
385 kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000, ram_size
- 0x100000,
391 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size
);
392 cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size
, ram_addr
);
394 /* allocate VGA RAM */
395 vga_ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(vga_ram_size
);
397 /* above 4giga memory allocation */
398 if (above_4g_mem_size
> 0) {
399 ram_addr
= qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size
);
400 cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000, above_4g_mem_size
, ram_addr
);
403 kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000, above_4g_mem_size
,
408 /*Load firware to its proper position.*/
412 unsigned long image_size
;
414 char *fw_image_start
;
415 ram_addr_t fw_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(GFW_SIZE
);
416 char *fw_start
= phys_ram_base
+ fw_offset
;
418 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%s/%s", bios_dir
, FW_FILENAME
);
419 image
= read_image(buf
, &image_size
);
420 if (NULL
== image
|| !image_size
) {
421 fprintf(stderr
, "Error when reading Guest Firmware!\n");
422 fprintf(stderr
, "Please check Guest firmware at %s\n", buf
);
425 fw_image_start
= fw_start
+ GFW_SIZE
- image_size
;
427 #ifdef KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
428 r
= kvm_qemu_check_extension(KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
);
430 cpu_register_physical_memory(GFW_START
, GFW_SIZE
, fw_offset
);
431 kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory(GFW_START
,GFW_SIZE
, fw_offset
);
432 memcpy(fw_image_start
, image
, image_size
);
437 fw_start
= kvm_create_phys_mem(kvm_context
, (uint32_t)(-image_size
),
441 fw_image_start
= fw_start
+ GFW_SIZE
- image_size
;
442 memcpy(fw_image_start
, image
, image_size
);
445 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)fw_image_start
,
446 (unsigned long)fw_image_start
+ image_size
);
447 kvm_ia64_build_hob(ram_size
+ above_4g_mem_size
, smp_cpus
, fw_start
);
451 cpu_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request
, first_cpu
, 1);
452 i8259
= i8259_init(cpu_irq
[0]);
455 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, i8259
);
456 piix3_devfn
= piix3_init(pci_bus
, -1);
461 if (cirrus_vga_enabled
) {
463 pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus
,
464 ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
465 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
467 isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
468 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
472 pci_vga_init(pci_bus
, ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
473 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
, 0, 0);
475 isa_vga_init(ds
, phys_ram_base
+ vga_ram_addr
,
476 vga_ram_addr
, vga_ram_size
);
480 rtc_state
= rtc_init(0x70, i8259
[8]);
483 pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic
, NULL
, NULL
);
486 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_SERIAL_PORTS
; i
++) {
488 serial_init(serial_io
[i
], i8259
[serial_irq
[i
]], serial_hds
[i
]);
492 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS
; i
++) {
493 if (parallel_hds
[i
]) {
494 parallel_init(parallel_io
[i
], i8259
[parallel_irq
[i
]],
499 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
503 nd
->model
= "ne2k_pci";
505 nd
->model
= "ne2k_isa";
508 if (strcmp(nd
->model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
509 pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd
, i8259
);
510 } else if (pci_enabled
) {
511 if (strcmp(nd
->model
, "?") == 0)
512 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
513 pci_nic_init(pci_bus
, nd
, -1);
514 } else if (strcmp(nd
->model
, "?") == 0) {
515 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
518 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd
->model
);
523 #undef USE_HYPERCALL //Disable it now, need to implement later!
525 pci_hypercall_init(pci_bus
);
528 if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) >= MAX_IDE_BUS
) {
529 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
533 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
; i
++) {
534 index
= drive_get_index(IF_IDE
, i
/ MAX_IDE_DEVS
, i
% MAX_IDE_DEVS
);
536 hd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
542 pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1, i8259
);
544 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
545 isa_ide_init(ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
], i8259
[ide_irq
[i
]],
546 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
550 i8042_init(i8259
[1], i8259
[12], 0x60);
553 audio_init(pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
, i8259
);
556 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_FD
; i
++) {
557 index
= drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY
, 0, i
);
559 fd
[i
] = drives_table
[index
].bdrv
;
563 floppy_controller
= fdctrl_init(i8259
[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd
);
565 cmos_init(ram_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
, hd
, smp_cpus
);
567 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled
) {
568 usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2);
571 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
572 uint8_t *eeprom_buf
= qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
575 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
576 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100);
577 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
578 smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus
, 0x50 + i
, eeprom_buf
+ (i
* 256));
583 i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state
);
591 max_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI
);
593 for (bus
= 0; bus
<= max_bus
; bus
++) {
594 scsi
= lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus
, -1);
595 for (unit
= 0; unit
< LSI_MAX_DEVS
; unit
++) {
596 index
= drive_get_index(IF_SCSI
, bus
, unit
);
599 lsi_scsi_attach(scsi
, drives_table
[index
].bdrv
, unit
);
605 static void ipf_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size
, int vga_ram_size
,
606 const char *boot_device
, DisplayState
*ds
,
607 const char *kernel_filename
,
608 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
609 const char *initrd_filename
,
610 const char *cpu_model
)
612 ipf_init1(ram_size
, vga_ram_size
, boot_device
, ds
,
613 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
614 initrd_filename
, 1, cpu_model
);
617 QEMUMachine ipf_machine
= {