2 * i386 helpers (without register variable usage)
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
31 #include "qemu-common.h"
35 static int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State
*env
, const char *cpu_model
);
37 static void add_flagname_to_bitmaps(char *flagname
, uint32_t *features
,
38 uint32_t *ext_features
,
39 uint32_t *ext2_features
,
40 uint32_t *ext3_features
)
43 /* feature flags taken from "Intel Processor Identification and the CPUID
44 * Instruction" and AMD's "CPUID Specification". In cases of disagreement
45 * about feature names, the Linux name is used. */
46 static const char *feature_name
[] = {
47 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
48 "cx8", "apic", NULL
, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
49 "pat", "pse36", "pn" /* Intel psn */, "clflush" /* Intel clfsh */, NULL
, "ds" /* Intel dts */, "acpi", "mmx",
50 "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht" /* Intel htt */, "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
52 static const char *ext_feature_name
[] = {
53 "pni" /* Intel,AMD sse3 */, NULL
, NULL
, "monitor", "ds_cpl", "vmx", NULL
/* Linux smx */, "est",
54 "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL
, NULL
, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL
,
55 NULL
, NULL
, "dca", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, "popcnt",
56 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
58 static const char *ext2_feature_name
[] = {
59 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
60 "cx8" /* AMD CMPXCHG8B */, "apic", NULL
, "syscall", "mttr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
61 "pat", "pse36", NULL
, NULL
/* Linux mp */, "nx" /* Intel xd */, NULL
, "mmxext", "mmx",
62 "fxsr", "fxsr_opt" /* AMD ffxsr */, "pdpe1gb" /* AMD Page1GB */, "rdtscp", NULL
, "lm" /* Intel 64 */, "3dnowext", "3dnow",
64 static const char *ext3_feature_name
[] = {
65 "lahf_lm" /* AMD LahfSahf */, "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic" /* AMD ExtApicSpace */, "cr8legacy" /* AMD AltMovCr8 */, "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
66 "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", NULL
/* Linux ibs */, NULL
, "skinit", "wdt", NULL
, NULL
,
67 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
68 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
71 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 32 ; i
++ )
72 if (feature_name
[i
] && !strcmp (flagname
, feature_name
[i
])) {
76 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 32 ; i
++ )
77 if (ext_feature_name
[i
] && !strcmp (flagname
, ext_feature_name
[i
])) {
78 *ext_features
|= 1 << i
;
81 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 32 ; i
++ )
82 if (ext2_feature_name
[i
] && !strcmp (flagname
, ext2_feature_name
[i
])) {
83 *ext2_features
|= 1 << i
;
86 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 32 ; i
++ )
87 if (ext3_feature_name
[i
] && !strcmp (flagname
, ext3_feature_name
[i
])) {
88 *ext3_features
|= 1 << i
;
91 fprintf(stderr
, "CPU feature %s not found\n", flagname
);
94 CPUX86State
*cpu_x86_init(const char *cpu_model
)
99 env
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(CPUX86State
));
103 env
->cpu_model_str
= cpu_model
;
105 /* init various static tables */
108 optimize_flags_init();
110 if (cpu_x86_register(env
, cpu_model
) < 0) {
121 typedef struct x86_def_t
{
124 uint32_t vendor1
, vendor2
, vendor3
;
128 uint32_t features
, ext_features
, ext2_features
, ext3_features
;
133 #define I486_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_VME | CPUID_PSE)
134 #define PENTIUM_FEATURES (I486_FEATURES | CPUID_DE | CPUID_TSC | \
135 CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_MMX)
136 #define PENTIUM2_FEATURES (PENTIUM_FEATURES | CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | \
137 CPUID_MTRR | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_MCA | CPUID_CMOV | CPUID_PAT | \
138 CPUID_PSE36 | CPUID_FXSR)
139 #define PENTIUM3_FEATURES (PENTIUM2_FEATURES | CPUID_SSE)
140 #define PPRO_FEATURES (CPUID_FP87 | CPUID_DE | CPUID_PSE | CPUID_TSC | \
141 CPUID_MSR | CPUID_MCE | CPUID_CX8 | CPUID_PGE | CPUID_CMOV | \
142 CPUID_PAT | CPUID_FXSR | CPUID_MMX | CPUID_SSE | CPUID_SSE2 | \
143 CPUID_PAE | CPUID_SEP | CPUID_APIC)
144 static x86_def_t x86_defs
[] = {
149 .vendor1
= 0x68747541, /* "Auth" */
150 .vendor2
= 0x69746e65, /* "enti" */
151 .vendor3
= 0x444d4163, /* "cAMD" */
155 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
|
156 /* these features are needed for Win64 and aren't fully implemented */
157 CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_CLFLUSH
| CPUID_MCA
|
158 /* this feature is needed for Solaris and isn't fully implemented */
160 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
,
161 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& 0x0183F3FF) |
162 CPUID_EXT2_LM
| CPUID_EXT2_SYSCALL
| CPUID_EXT2_NX
|
163 CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT
,
164 .ext3_features
= CPUID_EXT3_SVM
,
165 .xlevel
= 0x8000000A,
166 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
175 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
,
176 .ext_features
= CPUID_EXT_SSE3
,
178 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
186 .features
= I486_FEATURES
,
195 .features
= PENTIUM_FEATURES
,
204 .features
= PENTIUM2_FEATURES
,
213 .features
= PENTIUM3_FEATURES
,
219 .vendor1
= 0x68747541, /* "Auth" */
220 .vendor2
= 0x69746e65, /* "enti" */
221 .vendor3
= 0x444d4163, /* "cAMD" */
225 .features
= PPRO_FEATURES
| PPRO_FEATURES
| CPUID_PSE36
| CPUID_VME
| CPUID_MTRR
| CPUID_MCA
,
226 .ext2_features
= (PPRO_FEATURES
& 0x0183F3FF) | CPUID_EXT2_MMXEXT
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOW
| CPUID_EXT2_3DNOWEXT
,
227 .xlevel
= 0x80000008,
228 /* XXX: put another string ? */
229 .model_id
= "QEMU Virtual CPU version " QEMU_VERSION
,
233 static int cpu_x86_find_by_name(x86_def_t
*x86_cpu_def
, const char *cpu_model
)
238 char *s
= strdup(cpu_model
);
239 char *featurestr
, *name
= strtok(s
, ",");
240 uint32_t plus_features
= 0, plus_ext_features
= 0, plus_ext2_features
= 0, plus_ext3_features
= 0;
241 uint32_t minus_features
= 0, minus_ext_features
= 0, minus_ext2_features
= 0, minus_ext3_features
= 0;
242 int family
= -1, model
= -1, stepping
= -1;
245 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(x86_defs
) / sizeof(x86_def_t
); i
++) {
246 if (strcmp(name
, x86_defs
[i
].name
) == 0) {
253 memcpy(x86_cpu_def
, def
, sizeof(*def
));
255 featurestr
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
259 if (featurestr
[0] == '+') {
260 add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr
+ 1, &plus_features
, &plus_ext_features
, &plus_ext2_features
, &plus_ext3_features
);
261 } else if (featurestr
[0] == '-') {
262 add_flagname_to_bitmaps(featurestr
+ 1, &minus_features
, &minus_ext_features
, &minus_ext2_features
, &minus_ext3_features
);
263 } else if ((val
= strchr(featurestr
, '='))) {
265 if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "family")) {
267 family
= strtol(val
, &err
, 10);
268 if (!*val
|| *err
|| family
< 0) {
269 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
272 x86_cpu_def
->family
= family
;
273 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "model")) {
275 model
= strtol(val
, &err
, 10);
276 if (!*val
|| *err
|| model
< 0 || model
> 0xf) {
277 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
280 x86_cpu_def
->model
= model
;
281 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "stepping")) {
283 stepping
= strtol(val
, &err
, 10);
284 if (!*val
|| *err
|| stepping
< 0 || stepping
> 0xf) {
285 fprintf(stderr
, "bad numerical value %s\n", val
);
288 x86_cpu_def
->stepping
= stepping
;
289 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "vendor")) {
290 if (strlen(val
) != 12) {
291 fprintf(stderr
, "vendor string must be 12 chars long\n");
294 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
= 0;
295 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
= 0;
296 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
= 0;
297 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
298 x86_cpu_def
->vendor1
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
]) << (8 * i
);
299 x86_cpu_def
->vendor2
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
+ 4]) << (8 * i
);
300 x86_cpu_def
->vendor3
|= ((uint8_t)val
[i
+ 8]) << (8 * i
);
302 } else if (!strcmp(featurestr
, "model_id")) {
303 pstrcpy(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
, sizeof(x86_cpu_def
->model_id
),
306 fprintf(stderr
, "unrecognized feature %s\n", featurestr
);
310 fprintf(stderr
, "feature string `%s' not in format (+feature|-feature|feature=xyz)\n", featurestr
);
313 featurestr
= strtok(NULL
, ",");
315 x86_cpu_def
->features
|= plus_features
;
316 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
|= plus_ext_features
;
317 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
|= plus_ext2_features
;
318 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
|= plus_ext3_features
;
319 x86_cpu_def
->features
&= ~minus_features
;
320 x86_cpu_def
->ext_features
&= ~minus_ext_features
;
321 x86_cpu_def
->ext2_features
&= ~minus_ext2_features
;
322 x86_cpu_def
->ext3_features
&= ~minus_ext3_features
;
331 void x86_cpu_list (FILE *f
, int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...))
335 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(x86_defs
) / sizeof(x86_def_t
); i
++)
336 (*cpu_fprintf
)(f
, "x86 %16s\n", x86_defs
[i
].name
);
339 static int cpu_x86_register (CPUX86State
*env
, const char *cpu_model
)
341 x86_def_t def1
, *def
= &def1
;
343 if (cpu_x86_find_by_name(def
, cpu_model
) < 0)
346 env
->cpuid_vendor1
= def
->vendor1
;
347 env
->cpuid_vendor2
= def
->vendor2
;
348 env
->cpuid_vendor3
= def
->vendor3
;
350 env
->cpuid_vendor1
= 0x756e6547; /* "Genu" */
351 env
->cpuid_vendor2
= 0x49656e69; /* "ineI" */
352 env
->cpuid_vendor3
= 0x6c65746e; /* "ntel" */
354 env
->cpuid_level
= def
->level
;
355 env
->cpuid_version
= (def
->family
<< 8) | (def
->model
<< 4) | def
->stepping
;
356 env
->cpuid_features
= def
->features
;
357 env
->pat
= 0x0007040600070406ULL
;
358 env
->cpuid_ext_features
= def
->ext_features
;
359 env
->cpuid_ext2_features
= def
->ext2_features
;
360 env
->cpuid_xlevel
= def
->xlevel
;
361 env
->cpuid_ext3_features
= def
->ext3_features
;
363 const char *model_id
= def
->model_id
;
367 len
= strlen(model_id
);
368 for(i
= 0; i
< 48; i
++) {
372 c
= (uint8_t)model_id
[i
];
373 env
->cpuid_model
[i
>> 2] |= c
<< (8 * (i
& 3));
379 /* NOTE: must be called outside the CPU execute loop */
380 void cpu_reset(CPUX86State
*env
)
384 memset(env
, 0, offsetof(CPUX86State
, breakpoints
));
388 env
->old_exception
= -1;
390 /* init to reset state */
392 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
393 env
->hflags
|= HF_SOFTMMU_MASK
;
395 env
->hflags2
|= HF2_GIF_MASK
;
397 cpu_x86_update_cr0(env
, 0x60000010);
398 env
->a20_mask
= ~0x0;
399 env
->smbase
= 0x30000;
401 env
->idt
.limit
= 0xffff;
402 env
->gdt
.limit
= 0xffff;
403 env
->ldt
.limit
= 0xffff;
404 env
->ldt
.flags
= DESC_P_MASK
| (2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT
);
405 env
->tr
.limit
= 0xffff;
406 env
->tr
.flags
= DESC_P_MASK
| (11 < DESC_TYPE_SHIFT
);
408 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_CS
, 0xf000, 0xffff0000, 0xffff,
409 DESC_P_MASK
| DESC_S_MASK
| DESC_CS_MASK
| DESC_R_MASK
);
410 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_DS
, 0, 0, 0xffff,
411 DESC_P_MASK
| DESC_S_MASK
| DESC_W_MASK
);
412 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_ES
, 0, 0, 0xffff,
413 DESC_P_MASK
| DESC_S_MASK
| DESC_W_MASK
);
414 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_SS
, 0, 0, 0xffff,
415 DESC_P_MASK
| DESC_S_MASK
| DESC_W_MASK
);
416 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_FS
, 0, 0, 0xffff,
417 DESC_P_MASK
| DESC_S_MASK
| DESC_W_MASK
);
418 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env
, R_GS
, 0, 0, 0xffff,
419 DESC_P_MASK
| DESC_S_MASK
| DESC_W_MASK
);
422 env
->regs
[R_EDX
] = env
->cpuid_version
;
427 for(i
= 0;i
< 8; i
++)
434 void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State
*env
)
439 /***********************************************************/
442 static const char *cc_op_str
[] = {
497 void cpu_dump_state(CPUState
*env
, FILE *f
,
498 int (*cpu_fprintf
)(FILE *f
, const char *fmt
, ...),
503 static const char *seg_name
[6] = { "ES", "CS", "SS", "DS", "FS", "GS" };
505 eflags
= env
->eflags
;
507 if (env
->hflags
& HF_CS64_MASK
) {
509 "RAX=%016" PRIx64
" RBX=%016" PRIx64
" RCX=%016" PRIx64
" RDX=%016" PRIx64
"\n"
510 "RSI=%016" PRIx64
" RDI=%016" PRIx64
" RBP=%016" PRIx64
" RSP=%016" PRIx64
"\n"
511 "R8 =%016" PRIx64
" R9 =%016" PRIx64
" R10=%016" PRIx64
" R11=%016" PRIx64
"\n"
512 "R12=%016" PRIx64
" R13=%016" PRIx64
" R14=%016" PRIx64
" R15=%016" PRIx64
"\n"
513 "RIP=%016" PRIx64
" RFL=%08x [%c%c%c%c%c%c%c] CPL=%d II=%d A20=%d SMM=%d HLT=%d\n",
531 eflags
& DF_MASK
? 'D' : '-',
532 eflags
& CC_O
? 'O' : '-',
533 eflags
& CC_S
? 'S' : '-',
534 eflags
& CC_Z
? 'Z' : '-',
535 eflags
& CC_A
? 'A' : '-',
536 eflags
& CC_P
? 'P' : '-',
537 eflags
& CC_C
? 'C' : '-',
538 env
->hflags
& HF_CPL_MASK
,
539 (env
->hflags
>> HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT
) & 1,
540 (int)(env
->a20_mask
>> 20) & 1,
541 (env
->hflags
>> HF_SMM_SHIFT
) & 1,
546 cpu_fprintf(f
, "EAX=%08x EBX=%08x ECX=%08x EDX=%08x\n"
547 "ESI=%08x EDI=%08x EBP=%08x ESP=%08x\n"
548 "EIP=%08x EFL=%08x [%c%c%c%c%c%c%c] CPL=%d II=%d A20=%d SMM=%d HLT=%d\n",
549 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_EAX
],
550 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_EBX
],
551 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_ECX
],
552 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_EDX
],
553 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_ESI
],
554 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_EDI
],
555 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_EBP
],
556 (uint32_t)env
->regs
[R_ESP
],
557 (uint32_t)env
->eip
, eflags
,
558 eflags
& DF_MASK
? 'D' : '-',
559 eflags
& CC_O
? 'O' : '-',
560 eflags
& CC_S
? 'S' : '-',
561 eflags
& CC_Z
? 'Z' : '-',
562 eflags
& CC_A
? 'A' : '-',
563 eflags
& CC_P
? 'P' : '-',
564 eflags
& CC_C
? 'C' : '-',
565 env
->hflags
& HF_CPL_MASK
,
566 (env
->hflags
>> HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT
) & 1,
567 (int)(env
->a20_mask
>> 20) & 1,
568 (env
->hflags
>> HF_SMM_SHIFT
) & 1,
573 if (env
->hflags
& HF_LMA_MASK
) {
574 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
575 SegmentCache
*sc
= &env
->segs
[i
];
576 cpu_fprintf(f
, "%s =%04x %016" PRIx64
" %08x %08x\n",
583 cpu_fprintf(f
, "LDT=%04x %016" PRIx64
" %08x %08x\n",
588 cpu_fprintf(f
, "TR =%04x %016" PRIx64
" %08x %08x\n",
593 cpu_fprintf(f
, "GDT= %016" PRIx64
" %08x\n",
594 env
->gdt
.base
, env
->gdt
.limit
);
595 cpu_fprintf(f
, "IDT= %016" PRIx64
" %08x\n",
596 env
->idt
.base
, env
->idt
.limit
);
597 cpu_fprintf(f
, "CR0=%08x CR2=%016" PRIx64
" CR3=%016" PRIx64
" CR4=%08x\n",
598 (uint32_t)env
->cr
[0],
601 (uint32_t)env
->cr
[4]);
605 for(i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
606 SegmentCache
*sc
= &env
->segs
[i
];
607 cpu_fprintf(f
, "%s =%04x %08x %08x %08x\n",
614 cpu_fprintf(f
, "LDT=%04x %08x %08x %08x\n",
616 (uint32_t)env
->ldt
.base
,
619 cpu_fprintf(f
, "TR =%04x %08x %08x %08x\n",
621 (uint32_t)env
->tr
.base
,
624 cpu_fprintf(f
, "GDT= %08x %08x\n",
625 (uint32_t)env
->gdt
.base
, env
->gdt
.limit
);
626 cpu_fprintf(f
, "IDT= %08x %08x\n",
627 (uint32_t)env
->idt
.base
, env
->idt
.limit
);
628 cpu_fprintf(f
, "CR0=%08x CR2=%08x CR3=%08x CR4=%08x\n",
629 (uint32_t)env
->cr
[0],
630 (uint32_t)env
->cr
[2],
631 (uint32_t)env
->cr
[3],
632 (uint32_t)env
->cr
[4]);
634 if (flags
& X86_DUMP_CCOP
) {
635 if ((unsigned)env
->cc_op
< CC_OP_NB
)
636 snprintf(cc_op_name
, sizeof(cc_op_name
), "%s", cc_op_str
[env
->cc_op
]);
638 snprintf(cc_op_name
, sizeof(cc_op_name
), "[%d]", env
->cc_op
);
640 if (env
->hflags
& HF_CS64_MASK
) {
641 cpu_fprintf(f
, "CCS=%016" PRIx64
" CCD=%016" PRIx64
" CCO=%-8s\n",
642 env
->cc_src
, env
->cc_dst
,
647 cpu_fprintf(f
, "CCS=%08x CCD=%08x CCO=%-8s\n",
648 (uint32_t)env
->cc_src
, (uint32_t)env
->cc_dst
,
652 if (flags
& X86_DUMP_FPU
) {
655 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++) {
656 fptag
|= ((!env
->fptags
[i
]) << i
);
658 cpu_fprintf(f
, "FCW=%04x FSW=%04x [ST=%d] FTW=%02x MXCSR=%08x\n",
660 (env
->fpus
& ~0x3800) | (env
->fpstt
& 0x7) << 11,
665 #if defined(USE_X86LDOUBLE)
673 tmp
.d
= env
->fpregs
[i
].d
;
674 cpu_fprintf(f
, "FPR%d=%016" PRIx64
" %04x",
675 i
, tmp
.l
.lower
, tmp
.l
.upper
);
677 cpu_fprintf(f
, "FPR%d=%016" PRIx64
,
678 i
, env
->fpregs
[i
].mmx
.q
);
681 cpu_fprintf(f
, "\n");
685 if (env
->hflags
& HF_CS64_MASK
)
690 cpu_fprintf(f
, "XMM%02d=%08x%08x%08x%08x",
692 env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_L(3),
693 env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_L(2),
694 env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_L(1),
695 env
->xmm_regs
[i
].XMM_L(0));
697 cpu_fprintf(f
, "\n");
704 /***********************************************************/
706 /* XXX: add PGE support */
708 void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State
*env
, int a20_state
)
710 a20_state
= (a20_state
!= 0);
711 if (a20_state
!= ((env
->a20_mask
>> 20) & 1)) {
712 #if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
713 printf("A20 update: a20=%d\n", a20_state
);
715 /* if the cpu is currently executing code, we must unlink it and
716 all the potentially executing TB */
717 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB
);
719 /* when a20 is changed, all the MMU mappings are invalid, so
720 we must flush everything */
722 env
->a20_mask
= (~0x100000) | (a20_state
<< 20);
726 void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t new_cr0
)
730 #if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
731 printf("CR0 update: CR0=0x%08x\n", new_cr0
);
733 if ((new_cr0
& (CR0_PG_MASK
| CR0_WP_MASK
| CR0_PE_MASK
)) !=
734 (env
->cr
[0] & (CR0_PG_MASK
| CR0_WP_MASK
| CR0_PE_MASK
))) {
739 if (!(env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PG_MASK
) && (new_cr0
& CR0_PG_MASK
) &&
740 (env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_LME
)) {
741 /* enter in long mode */
742 /* XXX: generate an exception */
743 if (!(env
->cr
[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK
))
745 env
->efer
|= MSR_EFER_LMA
;
746 env
->hflags
|= HF_LMA_MASK
;
747 } else if ((env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PG_MASK
) && !(new_cr0
& CR0_PG_MASK
) &&
748 (env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_LMA
)) {
750 env
->efer
&= ~MSR_EFER_LMA
;
751 env
->hflags
&= ~(HF_LMA_MASK
| HF_CS64_MASK
);
752 env
->eip
&= 0xffffffff;
755 env
->cr
[0] = new_cr0
| CR0_ET_MASK
;
757 /* update PE flag in hidden flags */
758 pe_state
= (env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PE_MASK
);
759 env
->hflags
= (env
->hflags
& ~HF_PE_MASK
) | (pe_state
<< HF_PE_SHIFT
);
760 /* ensure that ADDSEG is always set in real mode */
761 env
->hflags
|= ((pe_state
^ 1) << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT
);
762 /* update FPU flags */
763 env
->hflags
= (env
->hflags
& ~(HF_MP_MASK
| HF_EM_MASK
| HF_TS_MASK
)) |
764 ((new_cr0
<< (HF_MP_SHIFT
- 1)) & (HF_MP_MASK
| HF_EM_MASK
| HF_TS_MASK
));
767 /* XXX: in legacy PAE mode, generate a GPF if reserved bits are set in
769 void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong new_cr3
)
771 env
->cr
[3] = new_cr3
;
772 if (env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PG_MASK
) {
773 #if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
774 printf("CR3 update: CR3=" TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n", new_cr3
);
780 void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State
*env
, uint32_t new_cr4
)
782 #if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
783 printf("CR4 update: CR4=%08x\n", (uint32_t)env
->cr
[4]);
785 if ((new_cr4
& (CR4_PGE_MASK
| CR4_PAE_MASK
| CR4_PSE_MASK
)) !=
786 (env
->cr
[4] & (CR4_PGE_MASK
| CR4_PAE_MASK
| CR4_PSE_MASK
))) {
790 if (!(env
->cpuid_features
& CPUID_SSE
))
791 new_cr4
&= ~CR4_OSFXSR_MASK
;
792 if (new_cr4
& CR4_OSFXSR_MASK
)
793 env
->hflags
|= HF_OSFXSR_MASK
;
795 env
->hflags
&= ~HF_OSFXSR_MASK
;
797 env
->cr
[4] = new_cr4
;
800 /* XXX: also flush 4MB pages */
801 void cpu_x86_flush_tlb(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong addr
)
803 tlb_flush_page(env
, addr
);
806 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
808 int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
809 int is_write
, int mmu_idx
, int is_softmmu
)
811 /* user mode only emulation */
814 env
->error_code
= (is_write
<< PG_ERROR_W_BIT
);
815 env
->error_code
|= PG_ERROR_U_MASK
;
816 env
->exception_index
= EXCP0E_PAGE
;
820 target_phys_addr_t
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
)
827 /* XXX: This value should match the one returned by CPUID
829 #if defined(USE_KQEMU)
830 #define PHYS_ADDR_MASK 0xfffff000L
832 # if defined(TARGET_X86_64)
833 # define PHYS_ADDR_MASK 0xfffffff000L
835 # define PHYS_ADDR_MASK 0xffffff000L
840 -1 = cannot handle fault
841 0 = nothing more to do
842 1 = generate PF fault
843 2 = soft MMU activation required for this block
845 int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State
*env
, target_ulong addr
,
846 int is_write1
, int mmu_idx
, int is_softmmu
)
849 target_ulong pde_addr
, pte_addr
;
850 int error_code
, is_dirty
, prot
, page_size
, ret
, is_write
, is_user
;
851 target_phys_addr_t paddr
;
852 uint32_t page_offset
;
853 target_ulong vaddr
, virt_addr
;
855 is_user
= mmu_idx
== MMU_USER_IDX
;
856 #if defined(DEBUG_MMU)
857 printf("MMU fault: addr=" TARGET_FMT_lx
" w=%d u=%d eip=" TARGET_FMT_lx
"\n",
858 addr
, is_write1
, is_user
, env
->eip
);
860 is_write
= is_write1
& 1;
862 if (!(env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PG_MASK
)) {
864 virt_addr
= addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
;
865 prot
= PAGE_READ
| PAGE_WRITE
| PAGE_EXEC
;
870 if (env
->cr
[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK
) {
872 target_ulong pdpe_addr
;
875 if (env
->hflags
& HF_LMA_MASK
) {
876 uint64_t pml4e_addr
, pml4e
;
879 /* test virtual address sign extension */
880 sext
= (int64_t)addr
>> 47;
881 if (sext
!= 0 && sext
!= -1) {
883 env
->exception_index
= EXCP0D_GPF
;
887 pml4e_addr
= ((env
->cr
[3] & ~0xfff) + (((addr
>> 39) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
889 pml4e
= ldq_phys(pml4e_addr
);
890 if (!(pml4e
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
894 if (!(env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_NXE
) && (pml4e
& PG_NX_MASK
)) {
895 error_code
= PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK
;
898 if (!(pml4e
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
)) {
899 pml4e
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
900 stl_phys_notdirty(pml4e_addr
, pml4e
);
902 ptep
= pml4e
^ PG_NX_MASK
;
903 pdpe_addr
= ((pml4e
& PHYS_ADDR_MASK
) + (((addr
>> 30) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
905 pdpe
= ldq_phys(pdpe_addr
);
906 if (!(pdpe
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
910 if (!(env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_NXE
) && (pdpe
& PG_NX_MASK
)) {
911 error_code
= PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK
;
914 ptep
&= pdpe
^ PG_NX_MASK
;
915 if (!(pdpe
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
)) {
916 pdpe
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
917 stl_phys_notdirty(pdpe_addr
, pdpe
);
922 /* XXX: load them when cr3 is loaded ? */
923 pdpe_addr
= ((env
->cr
[3] & ~0x1f) + ((addr
>> 27) & 0x18)) &
925 pdpe
= ldq_phys(pdpe_addr
);
926 if (!(pdpe
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
930 ptep
= PG_NX_MASK
| PG_USER_MASK
| PG_RW_MASK
;
933 pde_addr
= ((pdpe
& PHYS_ADDR_MASK
) + (((addr
>> 21) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
935 pde
= ldq_phys(pde_addr
);
936 if (!(pde
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
940 if (!(env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_NXE
) && (pde
& PG_NX_MASK
)) {
941 error_code
= PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK
;
944 ptep
&= pde
^ PG_NX_MASK
;
945 if (pde
& PG_PSE_MASK
) {
947 page_size
= 2048 * 1024;
949 if ((ptep
& PG_NX_MASK
) && is_write1
== 2)
950 goto do_fault_protect
;
952 if (!(ptep
& PG_USER_MASK
))
953 goto do_fault_protect
;
954 if (is_write
&& !(ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
955 goto do_fault_protect
;
957 if ((env
->cr
[0] & CR0_WP_MASK
) &&
958 is_write
&& !(ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
959 goto do_fault_protect
;
961 is_dirty
= is_write
&& !(pde
& PG_DIRTY_MASK
);
962 if (!(pde
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
) || is_dirty
) {
963 pde
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
965 pde
|= PG_DIRTY_MASK
;
966 stl_phys_notdirty(pde_addr
, pde
);
968 /* align to page_size */
969 pte
= pde
& ((PHYS_ADDR_MASK
& ~(page_size
- 1)) | 0xfff);
970 virt_addr
= addr
& ~(page_size
- 1);
973 if (!(pde
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
)) {
974 pde
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
975 stl_phys_notdirty(pde_addr
, pde
);
977 pte_addr
= ((pde
& PHYS_ADDR_MASK
) + (((addr
>> 12) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
979 pte
= ldq_phys(pte_addr
);
980 if (!(pte
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
984 if (!(env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_NXE
) && (pte
& PG_NX_MASK
)) {
985 error_code
= PG_ERROR_RSVD_MASK
;
988 /* combine pde and pte nx, user and rw protections */
989 ptep
&= pte
^ PG_NX_MASK
;
991 if ((ptep
& PG_NX_MASK
) && is_write1
== 2)
992 goto do_fault_protect
;
994 if (!(ptep
& PG_USER_MASK
))
995 goto do_fault_protect
;
996 if (is_write
&& !(ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
997 goto do_fault_protect
;
999 if ((env
->cr
[0] & CR0_WP_MASK
) &&
1000 is_write
&& !(ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
1001 goto do_fault_protect
;
1003 is_dirty
= is_write
&& !(pte
& PG_DIRTY_MASK
);
1004 if (!(pte
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
) || is_dirty
) {
1005 pte
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
1007 pte
|= PG_DIRTY_MASK
;
1008 stl_phys_notdirty(pte_addr
, pte
);
1011 virt_addr
= addr
& ~0xfff;
1012 pte
= pte
& (PHYS_ADDR_MASK
| 0xfff);
1017 /* page directory entry */
1018 pde_addr
= ((env
->cr
[3] & ~0xfff) + ((addr
>> 20) & 0xffc)) &
1020 pde
= ldl_phys(pde_addr
);
1021 if (!(pde
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
1025 /* if PSE bit is set, then we use a 4MB page */
1026 if ((pde
& PG_PSE_MASK
) && (env
->cr
[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK
)) {
1027 page_size
= 4096 * 1024;
1029 if (!(pde
& PG_USER_MASK
))
1030 goto do_fault_protect
;
1031 if (is_write
&& !(pde
& PG_RW_MASK
))
1032 goto do_fault_protect
;
1034 if ((env
->cr
[0] & CR0_WP_MASK
) &&
1035 is_write
&& !(pde
& PG_RW_MASK
))
1036 goto do_fault_protect
;
1038 is_dirty
= is_write
&& !(pde
& PG_DIRTY_MASK
);
1039 if (!(pde
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
) || is_dirty
) {
1040 pde
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
1042 pde
|= PG_DIRTY_MASK
;
1043 stl_phys_notdirty(pde_addr
, pde
);
1046 pte
= pde
& ~( (page_size
- 1) & ~0xfff); /* align to page_size */
1048 virt_addr
= addr
& ~(page_size
- 1);
1050 if (!(pde
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
)) {
1051 pde
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
1052 stl_phys_notdirty(pde_addr
, pde
);
1055 /* page directory entry */
1056 pte_addr
= ((pde
& ~0xfff) + ((addr
>> 10) & 0xffc)) &
1058 pte
= ldl_phys(pte_addr
);
1059 if (!(pte
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
1063 /* combine pde and pte user and rw protections */
1066 if (!(ptep
& PG_USER_MASK
))
1067 goto do_fault_protect
;
1068 if (is_write
&& !(ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
1069 goto do_fault_protect
;
1071 if ((env
->cr
[0] & CR0_WP_MASK
) &&
1072 is_write
&& !(ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
1073 goto do_fault_protect
;
1075 is_dirty
= is_write
&& !(pte
& PG_DIRTY_MASK
);
1076 if (!(pte
& PG_ACCESSED_MASK
) || is_dirty
) {
1077 pte
|= PG_ACCESSED_MASK
;
1079 pte
|= PG_DIRTY_MASK
;
1080 stl_phys_notdirty(pte_addr
, pte
);
1083 virt_addr
= addr
& ~0xfff;
1086 /* the page can be put in the TLB */
1088 if (!(ptep
& PG_NX_MASK
))
1090 if (pte
& PG_DIRTY_MASK
) {
1091 /* only set write access if already dirty... otherwise wait
1094 if (ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
)
1097 if (!(env
->cr
[0] & CR0_WP_MASK
) ||
1098 (ptep
& PG_RW_MASK
))
1103 pte
= pte
& env
->a20_mask
;
1105 /* Even if 4MB pages, we map only one 4KB page in the cache to
1106 avoid filling it too fast */
1107 page_offset
= (addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) & (page_size
- 1);
1108 paddr
= (pte
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) + page_offset
;
1109 vaddr
= virt_addr
+ page_offset
;
1111 ret
= tlb_set_page_exec(env
, vaddr
, paddr
, prot
, mmu_idx
, is_softmmu
);
1114 error_code
= PG_ERROR_P_MASK
;
1116 error_code
|= (is_write
<< PG_ERROR_W_BIT
);
1118 error_code
|= PG_ERROR_U_MASK
;
1119 if (is_write1
== 2 &&
1120 (env
->efer
& MSR_EFER_NXE
) &&
1121 (env
->cr
[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK
))
1122 error_code
|= PG_ERROR_I_D_MASK
;
1123 if (env
->intercept_exceptions
& (1 << EXCP0E_PAGE
)) {
1124 /* cr2 is not modified in case of exceptions */
1125 stq_phys(env
->vm_vmcb
+ offsetof(struct vmcb
, control
.exit_info_2
),
1130 env
->error_code
= error_code
;
1131 env
->exception_index
= EXCP0E_PAGE
;
1135 target_phys_addr_t
cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState
*env
, target_ulong addr
)
1137 target_ulong pde_addr
, pte_addr
;
1139 target_phys_addr_t paddr
;
1140 uint32_t page_offset
;
1143 if (env
->cr
[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK
) {
1144 target_ulong pdpe_addr
;
1147 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1148 if (env
->hflags
& HF_LMA_MASK
) {
1149 uint64_t pml4e_addr
, pml4e
;
1152 /* test virtual address sign extension */
1153 sext
= (int64_t)addr
>> 47;
1154 if (sext
!= 0 && sext
!= -1)
1157 pml4e_addr
= ((env
->cr
[3] & ~0xfff) + (((addr
>> 39) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
1159 pml4e
= ldq_phys(pml4e_addr
);
1160 if (!(pml4e
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
))
1163 pdpe_addr
= ((pml4e
& ~0xfff) + (((addr
>> 30) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
1165 pdpe
= ldq_phys(pdpe_addr
);
1166 if (!(pdpe
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
))
1171 pdpe_addr
= ((env
->cr
[3] & ~0x1f) + ((addr
>> 27) & 0x18)) &
1173 pdpe
= ldq_phys(pdpe_addr
);
1174 if (!(pdpe
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
))
1178 pde_addr
= ((pdpe
& ~0xfff) + (((addr
>> 21) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
1180 pde
= ldq_phys(pde_addr
);
1181 if (!(pde
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
)) {
1184 if (pde
& PG_PSE_MASK
) {
1186 page_size
= 2048 * 1024;
1187 pte
= pde
& ~( (page_size
- 1) & ~0xfff); /* align to page_size */
1190 pte_addr
= ((pde
& ~0xfff) + (((addr
>> 12) & 0x1ff) << 3)) &
1193 pte
= ldq_phys(pte_addr
);
1198 if (!(env
->cr
[0] & CR0_PG_MASK
)) {
1202 /* page directory entry */
1203 pde_addr
= ((env
->cr
[3] & ~0xfff) + ((addr
>> 20) & 0xffc)) & env
->a20_mask
;
1204 pde
= ldl_phys(pde_addr
);
1205 if (!(pde
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
))
1207 if ((pde
& PG_PSE_MASK
) && (env
->cr
[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK
)) {
1208 pte
= pde
& ~0x003ff000; /* align to 4MB */
1209 page_size
= 4096 * 1024;
1211 /* page directory entry */
1212 pte_addr
= ((pde
& ~0xfff) + ((addr
>> 10) & 0xffc)) & env
->a20_mask
;
1213 pte
= ldl_phys(pte_addr
);
1214 if (!(pte
& PG_PRESENT_MASK
))
1219 pte
= pte
& env
->a20_mask
;
1222 page_offset
= (addr
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) & (page_size
- 1);
1223 paddr
= (pte
& TARGET_PAGE_MASK
) + page_offset
;
1226 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */