target-sh4/helper.c

   1 /*
   2  *  SH4 emulation
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Samuel Tardieu
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA  02110-1301 USA
  19  */
  20 #include <stdarg.h>
  21 #include <stdlib.h>
  22 #include <stdio.h>
  23 #include <string.h>
  24 #include <inttypes.h>
  25 #include <signal.h>
  26 #include <assert.h>
  27
  28 #include "cpu.h"
  29 #include "exec-all.h"
  30 #include "hw/sh_intc.h"
  31
  32 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  33
  34 void do_interrupt (CPUState *env)
  35 {
  36   env->exception_index = -1;
  37 }
  38
  39 int cpu_sh4_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int rw,
  40                              int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
  41 {
  42     env->tea = address;
  43     env->exception_index = 0;
  44     switch (rw) {
  45     case 0:
  46         env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
  47         break;
  48     case 1:
  49         env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
  50         break;
  51     case 2:
  52         env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
  53         break;
  54     }
  55     return 1;
  56 }
  57
  58 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState * env, target_ulong addr)
  59 {
  60     return addr;
  61 }
  62
  63 #else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
  64
  65 #define MMU_OK                   0
  66 #define MMU_ITLB_MISS            (-1)
  67 #define MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE        (-2)
  68 #define MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION       (-3)
  69 #define MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ       (-4)
  70 #define MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE      (-5)
  71 #define MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE   (-6)
  72 #define MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ  (-7)
  73 #define MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE (-8)
  74 #define MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE        (-9)
  75 #define MMU_DTLB_MISS            (-10)
  76 #define MMU_IADDR_ERROR          (-11)
  77 #define MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ     (-12)
  78 #define MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE    (-13)
  79
  80 void do_interrupt(CPUState * env)
  81 {
  82     int do_irq = env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
  83     int do_exp, irq_vector = env->exception_index;
  84
  85     /* prioritize exceptions over interrupts */
  86
  87     do_exp = env->exception_index != -1;
  88     do_irq = do_irq && (env->exception_index == -1);
  89
  90     if (env->sr & SR_BL) {
  91         if (do_exp && env->exception_index != 0x1e0) {
  92             env->exception_index = 0x000; /* masked exception -> reset */
  93         }
  94         if (do_irq && !env->intr_at_halt) {
  95             return; /* masked */
  96         }
  97         env->intr_at_halt = 0;
  98     }
  99
 100     if (do_irq) {
 101         irq_vector = sh_intc_get_pending_vector(env->intc_handle,
 102                                                 (env->sr >> 4) & 0xf);
 103         if (irq_vector == -1) {
 104             return; /* masked */
 105         }
 106     }
 107
 108     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
 109         const char *expname;
 110         switch (env->exception_index) {
 111         case 0x0e0:
 112             expname = "addr_error";
 113             break;
 114         case 0x040:
 115             expname = "tlb_miss";
 116             break;
 117         case 0x0a0:
 118             expname = "tlb_violation";
 119             break;
 120         case 0x180:
 121             expname = "illegal_instruction";
 122             break;
 123         case 0x1a0:
 124             expname = "slot_illegal_instruction";
 125             break;
 126         case 0x800:
 127             expname = "fpu_disable";
 128             break;
 129         case 0x820:
 130             expname = "slot_fpu";
 131             break;
 132         case 0x100:
 133             expname = "data_write";
 134             break;
 135         case 0x060:
 136             expname = "dtlb_miss_write";
 137             break;
 138         case 0x0c0:
 139             expname = "dtlb_violation_write";
 140             break;
 141         case 0x120:
 142             expname = "fpu_exception";
 143             break;
 144         case 0x080:
 145             expname = "initial_page_write";
 146             break;
 147         case 0x160:
 148             expname = "trapa";
 149             break;
 150         default:
 151             expname = do_irq ? "interrupt" : "???";
 152             break;
 153         }
 154         qemu_log("exception 0x%03x [%s] raised\n",
 155                   irq_vector, expname);
 156         log_cpu_state(env, 0);
 157     }
 158
 159     env->ssr = env->sr;
 160     env->spc = env->pc;
 161     env->sgr = env->gregs[15];
 162     env->sr |= SR_BL | SR_MD | SR_RB;
 163
 164     if (env->flags & (DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL)) {
 165         /* Branch instruction should be executed again before delay slot. */
 166         env->spc -= 2;
 167         /* Clear flags for exception/interrupt routine. */
 168         env->flags &= ~(DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL | DELAY_SLOT_TRUE);
 169     }
 170     if (env->flags & DELAY_SLOT_CLEARME)
 171         env->flags = 0;
 172
 173     if (do_exp) {
 174         env->expevt = env->exception_index;
 175         switch (env->exception_index) {
 176         case 0x000:
 177         case 0x020:
 178         case 0x140:
 179             env->sr &= ~SR_FD;
 180             env->sr |= 0xf << 4; /* IMASK */
 181             env->pc = 0xa0000000;
 182             break;
 183         case 0x040:
 184         case 0x060:
 185             env->pc = env->vbr + 0x400;
 186             break;
 187         case 0x160:
 188             env->spc += 2; /* special case for TRAPA */
 189             /* fall through */
 190         default:
 191             env->pc = env->vbr + 0x100;
 192             break;
 193         }
 194         return;
 195     }
 196
 197     if (do_irq) {
 198         env->intevt = irq_vector;
 199         env->pc = env->vbr + 0x600;
 200         return;
 201     }
 202 }
 203
 204 static void update_itlb_use(CPUState * env, int itlbnb)
 205 {
 206     uint8_t or_mask = 0, and_mask = (uint8_t) - 1;
 207
 208     switch (itlbnb) {
 209     case 0:
 210         and_mask = 0x1f;
 211         break;
 212     case 1:
 213         and_mask = 0xe7;
 214         or_mask = 0x80;
 215         break;
 216     case 2:
 217         and_mask = 0xfb;
 218         or_mask = 0x50;
 219         break;
 220     case 3:
 221         or_mask = 0x2c;
 222         break;
 223     }
 224
 225     env->mmucr &= (and_mask << 24) | 0x00ffffff;
 226     env->mmucr |= (or_mask << 24);
 227 }
 228
 229 static int itlb_replacement(CPUState * env)
 230 {
 231     if ((env->mmucr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
 232         return 0;
 233     if ((env->mmucr & 0x98000000) == 0x18000000)
 234         return 1;
 235     if ((env->mmucr & 0x54000000) == 0x04000000)
 236         return 2;
 237     if ((env->mmucr & 0x2c000000) == 0x00000000)
 238         return 3;
 239     assert(0);
 240 }
 241
 242 /* Find the corresponding entry in the right TLB
 243    Return entry, MMU_DTLB_MISS or MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE
 244 */
 245 static int find_tlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address,
 246                           tlb_t * entries, uint8_t nbtlb, int use_asid)
 247 {
 248     int match = MMU_DTLB_MISS;
 249     uint32_t start, end;
 250     uint8_t asid;
 251     int i;
 252
 253     asid = env->pteh & 0xff;
 254
 255     for (i = 0; i < nbtlb; i++) {
 256         if (!entries[i].v)
 257             continue;           /* Invalid entry */
 258         if (!entries[i].sh && use_asid && entries[i].asid != asid)
 259             continue;           /* Bad ASID */
 260 #if 0
 261         switch (entries[i].sz) {
 262         case 0:
 263             size = 1024;        /* 1kB */
 264             break;
 265         case 1:
 266             size = 4 * 1024;    /* 4kB */
 267             break;
 268         case 2:
 269             size = 64 * 1024;   /* 64kB */
 270             break;
 271         case 3:
 272             size = 1024 * 1024; /* 1MB */
 273             break;
 274         default:
 275             assert(0);
 276         }
 277 #endif
 278         start = (entries[i].vpn << 10) & ~(entries[i].size - 1);
 279         end = start + entries[i].size - 1;
 280         if (address >= start && address <= end) {       /* Match */
 281             if (match != MMU_DTLB_MISS)
 282                 return MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE;       /* Multiple match */
 283             match = i;
 284         }
 285     }
 286     return match;
 287 }
 288
 289 static int same_tlb_entry_exists(const tlb_t * haystack, uint8_t nbtlb,
 290                                  const tlb_t * needle)
 291 {
 292     int i;
 293     for (i = 0; i < nbtlb; i++)
 294         if (!memcmp(&haystack[i], needle, sizeof(tlb_t)))
 295             return 1;
 296     return 0;
 297 }
 298
 299 static void increment_urc(CPUState * env)
 300 {
 301     uint8_t urb, urc;
 302
 303     /* Increment URC */
 304     urb = ((env->mmucr) >> 18) & 0x3f;
 305     urc = ((env->mmucr) >> 10) & 0x3f;
 306     urc++;
 307     if (urc == urb || urc == UTLB_SIZE - 1)
 308         urc = 0;
 309     env->mmucr = (env->mmucr & 0xffff03ff) | (urc << 10);
 310 }
 311
 312 /* Find itlb entry - update itlb from utlb if necessary and asked for
 313    Return entry, MMU_ITLB_MISS, MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE or MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE
 314    Update the itlb from utlb if update is not 0
 315 */
 316 int find_itlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address,
 317                     int use_asid, int update)
 318 {
 319     int e, n;
 320
 321     e = find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, use_asid);
 322     if (e == MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE)
 323         e = MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE;
 324     else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS && update) {
 325         e = find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
 326         if (e >= 0) {
 327             tlb_t * ientry;
 328             n = itlb_replacement(env);
 329             ientry = &env->itlb[n];
 330             if (ientry->v) {
 331                 if (!same_tlb_entry_exists(env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, ientry))
 332                     tlb_flush_page(env, ientry->vpn << 10);
 333             }
 334             *ientry = env->utlb[e];
 335             e = n;
 336         } else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS)
 337             e = MMU_ITLB_MISS;
 338     } else if (e == MMU_DTLB_MISS)
 339         e = MMU_ITLB_MISS;
 340     if (e >= 0)
 341         update_itlb_use(env, e);
 342     return e;
 343 }
 344
 345 /* Find utlb entry
 346    Return entry, MMU_DTLB_MISS, MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE */
 347 int find_utlb_entry(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int use_asid)
 348 {
 349     /* per utlb access */
 350     increment_urc(env);
 351
 352     /* Return entry */
 353     return find_tlb_entry(env, address, env->utlb, UTLB_SIZE, use_asid);
 354 }
 355
 356 /* Match address against MMU
 357    Return MMU_OK, MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ, MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE,
 358    MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE, MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ,
 359    MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE, MMU_ITLB_MISS,
 360    MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE, MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION,
 361    MMU_IADDR_ERROR, MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ, MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE.
 362 */
 363 static int get_mmu_address(CPUState * env, target_ulong * physical,
 364                            int *prot, target_ulong address,
 365                            int rw, int access_type)
 366 {
 367     int use_asid, n;
 368     tlb_t *matching = NULL;
 369
 370     use_asid = (env->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (env->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
 371
 372     if (rw == 2) {
 373         n = find_itlb_entry(env, address, use_asid, 1);
 374         if (n >= 0) {
 375             matching = &env->itlb[n];
 376             if ((env->sr & SR_MD) & !(matching->pr & 2))
 377                 n = MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION;
 378             else
 379                 *prot = PAGE_READ;
 380         }
 381     } else {
 382         n = find_utlb_entry(env, address, use_asid);
 383         if (n >= 0) {
 384             matching = &env->utlb[n];
 385             switch ((matching->pr << 1) | ((env->sr & SR_MD) ? 1 : 0)) {
 386             case 0:             /* 000 */
 387             case 2:             /* 010 */
 388                 n = (rw == 1) ? MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE :
 389                     MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ;
 390                 break;
 391             case 1:             /* 001 */
 392             case 4:             /* 100 */
 393             case 5:             /* 101 */
 394                 if (rw == 1)
 395                     n = MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE;
 396                 else
 397                     *prot = PAGE_READ;
 398                 break;
 399             case 3:             /* 011 */
 400             case 6:             /* 110 */
 401             case 7:             /* 111 */
 402                 *prot = (rw == 1)? PAGE_WRITE : PAGE_READ;
 403                 break;
 404             }
 405         } else if (n == MMU_DTLB_MISS) {
 406             n = (rw == 1) ? MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE :
 407                 MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ;
 408         }
 409     }
 410     if (n >= 0) {
 411         *physical = ((matching->ppn << 10) & ~(matching->size - 1)) |
 412             (address & (matching->size - 1));
 413         if ((rw == 1) & !matching->d)
 414             n = MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE;
 415         else
 416             n = MMU_OK;
 417     }
 418     return n;
 419 }
 420
 421 int get_physical_address(CPUState * env, target_ulong * physical,
 422                          int *prot, target_ulong address,
 423                          int rw, int access_type)
 424 {
 425     /* P1, P2 and P4 areas do not use translation */
 426     if ((address >= 0x80000000 && address < 0xc0000000) ||
 427         address >= 0xe0000000) {
 428         if (!(env->sr & SR_MD)
 429             && (address < 0xe0000000 || address > 0xe4000000)) {
 430             /* Unauthorized access in user mode (only store queues are available) */
 431             fprintf(stderr, "Unauthorized access\n");
 432             if (rw == 0)
 433                 return MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ;
 434             else if (rw == 1)
 435                 return MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE;
 436             else
 437                 return MMU_IADDR_ERROR;
 438         }
 439         if (address >= 0x80000000 && address < 0xc0000000) {
 440             /* Mask upper 3 bits for P1 and P2 areas */
 441             *physical = address & 0x1fffffff;
 442         } else {
 443             *physical = address;
 444         }
 445         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
 446         return MMU_OK;
 447     }
 448
 449     /* If MMU is disabled, return the corresponding physical page */
 450     if (!env->mmucr & MMUCR_AT) {
 451         *physical = address & 0x1FFFFFFF;
 452         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
 453         return MMU_OK;
 454     }
 455
 456     /* We need to resort to the MMU */
 457     return get_mmu_address(env, physical, prot, address, rw, access_type);
 458 }
 459
 460 int cpu_sh4_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState * env, target_ulong address, int rw,
 461                              int mmu_idx, int is_softmmu)
 462 {
 463     target_ulong physical, page_offset, page_size;
 464     int prot, ret, access_type;
 465
 466     access_type = ACCESS_INT;
 467     ret =
 468         get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, address, rw,
 469                              access_type);
 470
 471     if (ret != MMU_OK) {
 472         env->tea = address;
 473         switch (ret) {
 474         case MMU_ITLB_MISS:
 475         case MMU_DTLB_MISS_READ:
 476             env->exception_index = 0x040;
 477             break;
 478         case MMU_DTLB_MULTIPLE:
 479         case MMU_ITLB_MULTIPLE:
 480             env->exception_index = 0x140;
 481             break;
 482         case MMU_ITLB_VIOLATION:
 483             env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
 484             break;
 485         case MMU_DTLB_MISS_WRITE:
 486             env->exception_index = 0x060;
 487             break;
 488         case MMU_DTLB_INITIAL_WRITE:
 489             env->exception_index = 0x080;
 490             break;
 491         case MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_READ:
 492             env->exception_index = 0x0a0;
 493             break;
 494         case MMU_DTLB_VIOLATION_WRITE:
 495             env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
 496             break;
 497         case MMU_IADDR_ERROR:
 498         case MMU_DADDR_ERROR_READ:
 499             env->exception_index = 0x0c0;
 500             break;
 501         case MMU_DADDR_ERROR_WRITE:
 502             env->exception_index = 0x100;
 503             break;
 504         default:
 505             assert(0);
 506         }
 507         return 1;
 508     }
 509
 510     page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 511     page_offset =
 512         (address - (address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) & ~(page_size - 1);
 513     address = (address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + page_offset;
 514     physical = (physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + page_offset;
 515
 516     return tlb_set_page(env, address, physical, prot, mmu_idx, is_softmmu);
 517 }
 518
 519 target_phys_addr_t cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState * env, target_ulong addr)
 520 {
 521     target_ulong physical;
 522     int prot;
 523
 524     get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, addr, 0, 0);
 525     return physical;
 526 }
 527
 528 void cpu_load_tlb(CPUState * env)
 529 {
 530     int n = cpu_mmucr_urc(env->mmucr);
 531     tlb_t * entry = &env->utlb[n];
 532
 533     if (entry->v) {
 534         /* Overwriting valid entry in utlb. */
 535         target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
 536         if (!same_tlb_entry_exists(env->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, entry)) {
 537             tlb_flush_page(env, address);
 538         }
 539     }
 540
 541     /* Take values into cpu status from registers. */
 542     entry->asid = (uint8_t)cpu_pteh_asid(env->pteh);
 543     entry->vpn  = cpu_pteh_vpn(env->pteh);
 544     entry->v    = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_v(env->ptel);
 545     entry->ppn  = cpu_ptel_ppn(env->ptel);
 546     entry->sz   = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_sz(env->ptel);
 547     switch (entry->sz) {
 548     case 0: /* 00 */
 549         entry->size = 1024; /* 1K */
 550         break;
 551     case 1: /* 01 */
 552         entry->size = 1024 * 4; /* 4K */
 553         break;
 554     case 2: /* 10 */
 555         entry->size = 1024 * 64; /* 64K */
 556         break;
 557     case 3: /* 11 */
 558         entry->size = 1024 * 1024; /* 1M */
 559         break;
 560     default:
 561         assert(0);
 562         break;
 563     }
 564     entry->sh   = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_sh(env->ptel);
 565     entry->c    = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_c(env->ptel);
 566     entry->pr   = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_pr(env->ptel);
 567     entry->d    = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_d(env->ptel);
 568     entry->wt   = (uint8_t)cpu_ptel_wt(env->ptel);
 569     entry->sa   = (uint8_t)cpu_ptea_sa(env->ptea);
 570     entry->tc   = (uint8_t)cpu_ptea_tc(env->ptea);
 571 }
 572
 573 void cpu_sh4_write_mmaped_utlb_addr(CPUSH4State *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
 574                                     uint32_t mem_value)
 575 {
 576     int associate = addr & 0x0000080;
 577     uint32_t vpn = (mem_value & 0xfffffc00) >> 10;
 578     uint8_t d = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000200) >> 9);
 579     uint8_t v = (uint8_t)((mem_value & 0x00000100) >> 8);
 580     uint8_t asid = (uint8_t)(mem_value & 0x000000ff);
 581     int use_asid = (s->mmucr & MMUCR_SV) == 0 || (s->sr & SR_MD) == 0;
 582
 583     if (associate) {
 584         int i;
 585         tlb_t * utlb_match_entry = NULL;
 586         int needs_tlb_flush = 0;
 587
 588         /* search UTLB */
 589         for (i = 0; i < UTLB_SIZE; i++) {
 590             tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[i];
 591             if (!entry->v)
 592                 continue;
 593
 594             if (entry->vpn == vpn
 595                 && (!use_asid || entry->asid == asid || entry->sh)) {
 596                 if (utlb_match_entry) {
 597                     /* Multiple TLB Exception */
 598                     s->exception_index = 0x140;
 599                     s->tea = addr;
 600                     break;
 601                 }
 602                 if (entry->v && !v)
 603                     needs_tlb_flush = 1;
 604                 entry->v = v;
 605                 entry->d = d;
 606                 utlb_match_entry = entry;
 607             }
 608             increment_urc(s); /* per utlb access */
 609         }
 610
 611         /* search ITLB */
 612         for (i = 0; i < ITLB_SIZE; i++) {
 613             tlb_t * entry = &s->itlb[i];
 614             if (entry->vpn == vpn
 615                 && (!use_asid || entry->asid == asid || entry->sh)) {
 616                 if (entry->v && !v)
 617                     needs_tlb_flush = 1;
 618                 if (utlb_match_entry)
 619                     *entry = *utlb_match_entry;
 620                 else
 621                     entry->v = v;
 622                 break;
 623             }
 624         }
 625
 626         if (needs_tlb_flush)
 627             tlb_flush_page(s, vpn << 10);
 628
 629     } else {
 630         int index = (addr & 0x00003f00) >> 8;
 631         tlb_t * entry = &s->utlb[index];
 632         if (entry->v) {
 633             /* Overwriting valid entry in utlb. */
 634             target_ulong address = entry->vpn << 10;
 635             if (!same_tlb_entry_exists(s->itlb, ITLB_SIZE, entry)) {
 636                 tlb_flush_page(s, address);
 637             }
 638         }
 639         entry->asid = asid;
 640         entry->vpn = vpn;
 641         entry->d = d;
 642         entry->v = v;
 643         increment_urc(s);
 644     }
 645 }
 646
 647 #endif