hw/dma.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU DMA emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5  *
   6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12  *
  13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15  *
  16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22  * THE SOFTWARE.
  23  */
  24 #include "vl.h"
  25
  26 /* #define DEBUG_DMA */
  27
  28 #define dolog(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
  29 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
  30 #define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
  31 #define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
  32 #define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "dma: " __VA_ARGS__)
  33 #else
  34 #define lwarn(...)
  35 #define linfo(...)
  36 #define ldebug(...)
  37 #endif
  38
  39 #define LENOFA(a) ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])))
  40
  41 struct dma_regs {
  42     int now[2];
  43     uint16_t base[2];
  44     uint8_t mode;
  45     uint8_t page;
  46     uint8_t pageh;
  47     uint8_t dack;
  48     uint8_t eop;
  49     DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler;
  50     void *opaque;
  51 };
  52
  53 #define ADDR 0
  54 #define COUNT 1
  55
  56 static struct dma_cont {
  57     uint8_t status;
  58     uint8_t command;
  59     uint8_t mask;
  60     uint8_t flip_flop;
  61     int dshift;
  62     struct dma_regs regs[4];
  63 } dma_controllers[2];
  64
  65 enum {
  66     CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY = 0x01,
  67     CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS    = 0x02,
  68     CMD_BLOCK_CONTROLLER = 0x04,
  69     CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME  = 0x08,
  70     CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY  = 0x10,
  71     CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE   = 0x20,
  72     CMD_LOW_DREQ         = 0x40,
  73     CMD_LOW_DACK         = 0x80,
  74     CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED    = CMD_MEMORY_TO_MEMORY | CMD_FIXED_ADDRESS
  75     | CMD_COMPRESSED_TIME | CMD_CYCLIC_PRIORITY | CMD_EXTENDED_WRITE
  76     | CMD_LOW_DREQ | CMD_LOW_DACK
  77
  78 };
  79
  80 static int channels[8] = {-1, 2, 3, 1, -1, -1, -1, 0};
  81
  82 static void write_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
  83 {
  84     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
  85     int ichan;
  86
  87     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
  88     if (-1 == ichan) {
  89         dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
  90         return;
  91     }
  92     d->regs[ichan].page = data;
  93 }
  94
  95 static void write_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
  96 {
  97     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
  98     int ichan;
  99
 100     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
 101     if (-1 == ichan) {
 102         dolog ("invalid channel %#x %#x\n", nport, data);
 103         return;
 104     }
 105     d->regs[ichan].pageh = data;
 106 }
 107
 108 static uint32_t read_page (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 109 {
 110     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 111     int ichan;
 112
 113     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
 114     if (-1 == ichan) {
 115         dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
 116         return 0;
 117     }
 118     return d->regs[ichan].page;
 119 }
 120
 121 static uint32_t read_pageh (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 122 {
 123     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 124     int ichan;
 125
 126     ichan = channels[nport & 7];
 127     if (-1 == ichan) {
 128         dolog ("invalid channel read %#x\n", nport);
 129         return 0;
 130     }
 131     return d->regs[ichan].pageh;
 132 }
 133
 134 static inline void init_chan (struct dma_cont *d, int ichan)
 135 {
 136     struct dma_regs *r;
 137
 138     r = d->regs + ichan;
 139     r->now[ADDR] = r->base[ADDR] << d->dshift;
 140     r->now[COUNT] = 0;
 141 }
 142
 143 static inline int getff (struct dma_cont *d)
 144 {
 145     int ff;
 146
 147     ff = d->flip_flop;
 148     d->flip_flop = !ff;
 149     return ff;
 150 }
 151
 152 static uint32_t read_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 153 {
 154     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 155     int ichan, nreg, iport, ff, val, dir;
 156     struct dma_regs *r;
 157
 158     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
 159     ichan = iport >> 1;
 160     nreg = iport & 1;
 161     r = d->regs + ichan;
 162
 163     dir = ((r->mode >> 5) & 1) ? -1 : 1;
 164     ff = getff (d);
 165     if (nreg)
 166         val = (r->base[COUNT] << d->dshift) - r->now[COUNT];
 167     else
 168         val = r->now[ADDR] + r->now[COUNT] * dir;
 169
 170     ldebug ("read_chan %#x -> %d\n", iport, val);
 171     return (val >> (d->dshift + (ff << 3))) & 0xff;
 172 }
 173
 174 static void write_chan (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 175 {
 176     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 177     int iport, ichan, nreg;
 178     struct dma_regs *r;
 179
 180     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
 181     ichan = iport >> 1;
 182     nreg = iport & 1;
 183     r = d->regs + ichan;
 184     if (getff (d)) {
 185         r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff) | ((data << 8) & 0xff00);
 186         init_chan (d, ichan);
 187     } else {
 188         r->base[nreg] = (r->base[nreg] & 0xff00) | (data & 0xff);
 189     }
 190 }
 191
 192 static void write_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t data)
 193 {
 194     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 195     int iport, ichan = 0;
 196
 197     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
 198     switch (iport) {
 199     case 0x08:                  /* command */
 200         if ((data != 0) && (data & CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
 201             dolog ("command %#x not supported\n", data);
 202             return;
 203         }
 204         d->command = data;
 205         break;
 206
 207     case 0x09:
 208         ichan = data & 3;
 209         if (data & 4) {
 210             d->status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
 211         }
 212         else {
 213             d->status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4));
 214         }
 215         d->status &= ~(1 << ichan);
 216         break;
 217
 218     case 0x0a:                  /* single mask */
 219         if (data & 4)
 220             d->mask |= 1 << (data & 3);
 221         else
 222             d->mask &= ~(1 << (data & 3));
 223         break;
 224
 225     case 0x0b:                  /* mode */
 226         {
 227             ichan = data & 3;
 228 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
 229             {
 230                 int op, ai, dir, opmode;
 231                 op = (data >> 2) & 3;
 232                 ai = (data >> 4) & 1;
 233                 dir = (data >> 5) & 1;
 234                 opmode = (data >> 6) & 3;
 235
 236                 linfo ("ichan %d, op %d, ai %d, dir %d, opmode %d\n",
 237                        ichan, op, ai, dir, opmode);
 238             }
 239 #endif
 240             d->regs[ichan].mode = data;
 241             break;
 242         }
 243
 244     case 0x0c:                  /* clear flip flop */
 245         d->flip_flop = 0;
 246         break;
 247
 248     case 0x0d:                  /* reset */
 249         d->flip_flop = 0;
 250         d->mask = ~0;
 251         d->status = 0;
 252         d->command = 0;
 253         break;
 254
 255     case 0x0e:                  /* clear mask for all channels */
 256         d->mask = 0;
 257         break;
 258
 259     case 0x0f:                  /* write mask for all channels */
 260         d->mask = data;
 261         break;
 262
 263     default:
 264         dolog ("unknown iport %#x\n", iport);
 265         break;
 266     }
 267
 268 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
 269     if (0xc != iport) {
 270         linfo ("write_cont: nport %#06x, ichan % 2d, val %#06x\n",
 271                nport, ichan, data);
 272     }
 273 #endif
 274 }
 275
 276 static uint32_t read_cont (void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
 277 {
 278     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 279     int iport, val;
 280
 281     iport = (nport >> d->dshift) & 0x0f;
 282     switch (iport) {
 283     case 0x08:                  /* status */
 284         val = d->status;
 285         d->status &= 0xf0;
 286         break;
 287     case 0x0f:                  /* mask */
 288         val = d->mask;
 289         break;
 290     default:
 291         val = 0;
 292         break;
 293     }
 294
 295     ldebug ("read_cont: nport %#06x, iport %#04x val %#x\n", nport, iport, val);
 296     return val;
 297 }
 298
 299 int DMA_get_channel_mode (int nchan)
 300 {
 301     return dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3].mode;
 302 }
 303
 304 void DMA_hold_DREQ (int nchan)
 305 {
 306     int ncont, ichan;
 307
 308     ncont = nchan > 3;
 309     ichan = nchan & 3;
 310     linfo ("held cont=%d chan=%d\n", ncont, ichan);
 311     dma_controllers[ncont].status |= 1 << (ichan + 4);
 312 }
 313
 314 void DMA_release_DREQ (int nchan)
 315 {
 316     int ncont, ichan;
 317
 318     ncont = nchan > 3;
 319     ichan = nchan & 3;
 320     linfo ("released cont=%d chan=%d\n", ncont, ichan);
 321     dma_controllers[ncont].status &= ~(1 << (ichan + 4));
 322 }
 323
 324 static void channel_run (int ncont, int ichan)
 325 {
 326     int n;
 327     struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[ncont].regs[ichan];
 328 #ifdef DEBUG_DMA
 329     int dir, opmode;
 330
 331     dir = (r->mode >> 5) & 1;
 332     opmode = (r->mode >> 6) & 3;
 333
 334     if (dir) {
 335         dolog ("DMA in address decrement mode\n");
 336     }
 337     if (opmode != 1) {
 338         dolog ("DMA not in single mode select %#x\n", opmode);
 339     }
 340 #endif
 341
 342     r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan;
 343     n = r->transfer_handler (r->opaque, ichan + (ncont << 2),
 344                              r->now[COUNT], (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
 345     r->now[COUNT] = n;
 346     ldebug ("dma_pos %d size %d\n", n, (r->base[COUNT] + 1) << ncont);
 347 }
 348
 349 void DMA_run (void)
 350 {
 351     struct dma_cont *d;
 352     int icont, ichan;
 353
 354     d = dma_controllers;
 355
 356     for (icont = 0; icont < 2; icont++, d++) {
 357         for (ichan = 0; ichan < 4; ichan++) {
 358             int mask;
 359
 360             mask = 1 << ichan;
 361
 362             if ((0 == (d->mask & mask)) && (0 != (d->status & (mask << 4))))
 363                 channel_run (icont, ichan);
 364         }
 365     }
 366 }
 367
 368 void DMA_register_channel (int nchan,
 369                            DMA_transfer_handler transfer_handler,
 370                            void *opaque)
 371 {
 372     struct dma_regs *r;
 373     int ichan, ncont;
 374
 375     ncont = nchan > 3;
 376     ichan = nchan & 3;
 377
 378     r = dma_controllers[ncont].regs + ichan;
 379     r->transfer_handler = transfer_handler;
 380     r->opaque = opaque;
 381 }
 382
 383 int DMA_read_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len)
 384 {
 385     struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3];
 386     target_ulong addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
 387
 388     if (r->mode & 0x20) {
 389         int i;
 390         uint8_t *p = buf;
 391
 392         cpu_physical_memory_read (addr - pos - len, buf, len);
 393         /* What about 16bit transfers? */
 394         for (i = 0; i < len >> 1; i++) {
 395             uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
 396             p[i] = b;
 397         }
 398     }
 399     else
 400         cpu_physical_memory_read (addr + pos, buf, len);
 401
 402     return len;
 403 }
 404
 405 int DMA_write_memory (int nchan, void *buf, int pos, int len)
 406 {
 407     struct dma_regs *r = &dma_controllers[nchan > 3].regs[nchan & 3];
 408     target_ulong addr = ((r->pageh & 0x7f) << 24) | (r->page << 16) | r->now[ADDR];
 409
 410     if (r->mode & 0x20) {
 411         int i;
 412         uint8_t *p = buf;
 413
 414         cpu_physical_memory_write (addr - pos - len, buf, len);
 415         /* What about 16bit transfers? */
 416         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 417             uint8_t b = p[len - i - 1];
 418             p[i] = b;
 419         }
 420     }
 421     else
 422         cpu_physical_memory_write (addr + pos, buf, len);
 423
 424     return len;
 425 }
 426
 427 /* request the emulator to transfer a new DMA memory block ASAP */
 428 void DMA_schedule(int nchan)
 429 {
 430     CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
 431     if (env)
 432         cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
 433 }
 434
 435 static void dma_reset(void *opaque)
 436 {
 437     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 438     write_cont (d, (0x0d << d->dshift), 0);
 439 }
 440
 441 /* dshift = 0: 8 bit DMA, 1 = 16 bit DMA */
 442 static void dma_init2(struct dma_cont *d, int base, int dshift,
 443                       int page_base, int pageh_base)
 444 {
 445     const static int page_port_list[] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x7 };
 446     int i;
 447
 448     d->dshift = dshift;
 449     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 450         register_ioport_write (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, write_chan, d);
 451         register_ioport_read (base + (i << dshift), 1, 1, read_chan, d);
 452     }
 453     for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (page_port_list); i++) {
 454         register_ioport_write (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
 455                                write_page, d);
 456         register_ioport_read (page_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
 457                               read_page, d);
 458         if (pageh_base >= 0) {
 459             register_ioport_write (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
 460                                    write_pageh, d);
 461             register_ioport_read (pageh_base + page_port_list[i], 1, 1,
 462                                   read_pageh, d);
 463         }
 464     }
 465     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 466         register_ioport_write (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1,
 467                                write_cont, d);
 468         register_ioport_read (base + ((i + 8) << dshift), 1, 1,
 469                               read_cont, d);
 470     }
 471     qemu_register_reset(dma_reset, d);
 472     dma_reset(d);
 473 }
 474
 475 static void dma_save (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 476 {
 477     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 478     int i;
 479
 480     /* qemu_put_8s (f, &d->status); */
 481     qemu_put_8s (f, &d->command);
 482     qemu_put_8s (f, &d->mask);
 483     qemu_put_8s (f, &d->flip_flop);
 484     qemu_put_be32s (f, &d->dshift);
 485
 486     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 487         struct dma_regs *r = &d->regs[i];
 488         qemu_put_be32s (f, &r->now[0]);
 489         qemu_put_be32s (f, &r->now[1]);
 490         qemu_put_be16s (f, &r->base[0]);
 491         qemu_put_be16s (f, &r->base[1]);
 492         qemu_put_8s (f, &r->mode);
 493         qemu_put_8s (f, &r->page);
 494         qemu_put_8s (f, &r->pageh);
 495         qemu_put_8s (f, &r->dack);
 496         qemu_put_8s (f, &r->eop);
 497     }
 498 }
 499
 500 static int dma_load (QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 501 {
 502     struct dma_cont *d = opaque;
 503     int i;
 504
 505     if (version_id != 1)
 506         return -EINVAL;
 507
 508     /* qemu_get_8s (f, &d->status); */
 509     qemu_get_8s (f, &d->command);
 510     qemu_get_8s (f, &d->mask);
 511     qemu_get_8s (f, &d->flip_flop);
 512     qemu_get_be32s (f, &d->dshift);
 513
 514     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 515         struct dma_regs *r = &d->regs[i];
 516         qemu_get_be32s (f, &r->now[0]);
 517         qemu_get_be32s (f, &r->now[1]);
 518         qemu_get_be16s (f, &r->base[0]);
 519         qemu_get_be16s (f, &r->base[1]);
 520         qemu_get_8s (f, &r->mode);
 521         qemu_get_8s (f, &r->page);
 522         qemu_get_8s (f, &r->pageh);
 523         qemu_get_8s (f, &r->dack);
 524         qemu_get_8s (f, &r->eop);
 525     }
 526     return 0;
 527 }
 528
 529 void DMA_init (int high_page_enable)
 530 {
 531     dma_init2(&dma_controllers[0], 0x00, 0, 0x80,
 532               high_page_enable ? 0x480 : -1);
 533     dma_init2(&dma_controllers[1], 0xc0, 1, 0x88,
 534               high_page_enable ? 0x488 : -1);
 535     register_savevm ("dma", 0, 1, dma_save, dma_load, &dma_controllers[0]);
 536     register_savevm ("dma", 1, 1, dma_save, dma_load, &dma_controllers[1]);
 537 }