1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // $Id: rombios32.c,v 1.11 2007/08/03 13:56:13 vruppert Exp $
3 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
5 // 32 bit Bochs BIOS init code
6 // Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
8 // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 // Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 typedef signed char int8_t;
27 typedef short int16_t;
29 typedef long long int64_t;
30 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
31 typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
32 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
33 typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
35 /* if true, put the MP float table and ACPI RSDT in EBDA and the MP
36 table in RAM. Unfortunately, Linux has bugs with that, so we prefer
37 to modify the BIOS in shadow RAM */
38 //#define BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
40 /* define it if the (emulated) hardware supports SMM mode */
43 #define cpuid(index, eax, ebx, ecx, edx) \
44 asm volatile ("cpuid" \
45 : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx) \
48 #define wbinvd() asm volatile("wbinvd")
50 #define CPUID_APIC (1 << 9)
52 #define APIC_BASE ((uint8_t *)0xfee00000)
53 #define APIC_ICR_LOW 0x300
54 #define APIC_SVR 0x0F0
56 #define APIC_LVT3 0x370
59 #define PCI_ISA_IRQ_MASK 0x0e20U
61 #define APIC_ENABLED 0x0100
63 #define AP_BOOT_ADDR 0x10000
65 #define MPTABLE_MAX_SIZE 0x00002000
66 #define SMI_CMD_IO_ADDR 0xb2
68 #define BIOS_TMP_STORAGE 0x00030000 /* 64 KB used to copy the BIOS to shadow RAM */
70 static inline void outl(int addr
, int val
)
72 asm volatile ("outl %1, %w0" : : "d" (addr
), "a" (val
));
75 static inline void outw(int addr
, int val
)
77 asm volatile ("outw %w1, %w0" : : "d" (addr
), "a" (val
));
80 static inline void outb(int addr
, int val
)
82 asm volatile ("outb %b1, %w0" : : "d" (addr
), "a" (val
));
85 static inline uint32_t inl(int addr
)
88 asm volatile ("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (val
) : "d" (addr
));
92 static inline uint16_t inw(int addr
)
95 asm volatile ("inw %w1, %w0" : "=a" (val
) : "d" (addr
));
99 static inline uint8_t inb(int addr
)
102 asm volatile ("inb %w1, %b0" : "=a" (val
) : "d" (addr
));
106 static inline void writel(void *addr
, uint32_t val
)
108 *(volatile uint32_t *)addr
= val
;
111 static inline void writew(void *addr
, uint16_t val
)
113 *(volatile uint16_t *)addr
= val
;
116 static inline void writeb(void *addr
, uint8_t val
)
118 *(volatile uint8_t *)addr
= val
;
121 static inline uint32_t readl(const void *addr
)
123 return *(volatile const uint32_t *)addr
;
126 static inline uint16_t readw(const void *addr
)
128 return *(volatile const uint16_t *)addr
;
131 static inline uint8_t readb(const void *addr
)
133 return *(volatile const uint8_t *)addr
;
136 static inline void putc(int c
)
141 static inline int isdigit(int c
)
143 return c
>= '0' && c
<= '9';
146 void *memset(void *d1
, int val
, size_t len
)
156 void *memcpy(void *d1
, const void *s1
, size_t len
)
159 const uint8_t *s
= s1
;
167 void *memmove(void *d1
, const void *s1
, size_t len
)
170 const uint8_t *s
= s1
;
186 size_t strlen(const char *s
)
189 for(s1
= s
; *s1
!= '\0'; s1
++);
193 /* from BSD ppp sources */
194 int vsnprintf(char *buf
, int buflen
, const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
197 int width
, prec
, fillch
;
199 unsigned long val
= 0;
203 static const char hexchars
[] = "0123456789abcdef";
208 for (f
= fmt
; *f
!= '%' && *f
!= 0; ++f
)
214 memcpy(buf
, fmt
, len
);
229 width
= va_arg(args
, int);
233 width
= width
* 10 + c
- '0';
240 prec
= va_arg(args
, int);
244 prec
= prec
* 10 + c
- '0';
263 i
= va_arg(args
, int);
272 val
= va_arg(args
, unsigned int);
277 val
= va_arg(args
, unsigned int);
281 val
= (unsigned long) va_arg(args
, void *);
286 str
= va_arg(args
, char *);
289 num
[0] = va_arg(args
, int);
296 --fmt
; /* so %z outputs %z etc. */
301 str
= num
+ sizeof(num
);
303 while (str
> num
+ neg
) {
304 *--str
= hexchars
[val
% base
];
306 if (--prec
<= 0 && val
== 0)
318 len
= num
+ sizeof(num
) - 1 - str
;
321 if (prec
> 0 && len
> prec
)
327 if ((n
= width
- len
) > 0) {
335 memcpy(buf
, str
, len
);
343 void bios_printf(int flags
, const char *fmt
, ...)
349 if ((flags
& BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT
) == BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT
)
350 outb(PANIC_PORT2
, 0x00);
353 vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
363 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
365 /* approximative ! */
366 for(j
= 0; j
< 1000000; j
++);
371 r1
= inb(0x61) & 0x10;
373 r2
= inb(0x61) & 0x10;
385 uint32_t cpuid_signature
;
386 uint32_t cpuid_features
;
387 uint32_t cpuid_ext_features
;
388 unsigned long ram_size
;
389 uint8_t bios_uuid
[16];
390 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
391 unsigned long ebda_cur_addr
;
394 uint32_t pm_io_base
, smb_io_base
;
396 unsigned long bios_table_cur_addr
;
397 unsigned long bios_table_end_addr
;
399 void uuid_probe(void)
402 uint32_t eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
404 // check if backdoor port exists
405 asm volatile ("outl %%eax, %%dx"
406 : "=a" (eax
), "=b" (ebx
), "=c" (ecx
), "=d" (edx
)
407 : "a" (0x564d5868), "c" (0xa), "d" (0x5658));
408 if (ebx
== 0x564d5868) {
409 uint32_t *uuid_ptr
= (uint32_t *)bios_uuid
;
411 asm volatile ("outl %%eax, %%dx"
412 : "=a" (eax
), "=b" (ebx
), "=c" (ecx
), "=d" (edx
)
413 : "a" (0x564d5868), "c" (0x13), "d" (0x5658));
422 memset(bios_uuid
, 0, 16);
428 uint32_t eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
429 cpuid(1, eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
);
430 cpuid_signature
= eax
;
431 cpuid_features
= edx
;
432 cpuid_ext_features
= ecx
;
435 static int cmos_readb(int addr
)
443 if (cmos_readb(0x34) | cmos_readb(0x35))
444 ram_size
= (cmos_readb(0x34) | (cmos_readb(0x35) << 8)) * 65536 +
447 ram_size
= (cmos_readb(0x17) | (cmos_readb(0x18) << 8)) * 1024;
448 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
449 ebda_cur_addr
= ((*(uint16_t *)(0x40e)) << 4) + 0x380;
451 BX_INFO("ram_size=0x%08lx\n", ram_size
);
454 /****************************************************/
457 extern uint8_t smp_ap_boot_code_start
;
458 extern uint8_t smp_ap_boot_code_end
;
460 /* find the number of CPUs by launching a SIPI to them */
463 uint32_t val
, sipi_vector
;
466 if (cpuid_features
& CPUID_APIC
) {
468 /* enable local APIC */
469 val
= readl(APIC_BASE
+ APIC_SVR
);
471 writel(APIC_BASE
+ APIC_SVR
, val
);
473 writew((void *)CPU_COUNT_ADDR
, 1);
474 /* copy AP boot code */
475 memcpy((void *)AP_BOOT_ADDR
, &smp_ap_boot_code_start
,
476 &smp_ap_boot_code_end
- &smp_ap_boot_code_start
);
479 writel(APIC_BASE
+ APIC_ICR_LOW
, 0x000C4500);
480 sipi_vector
= AP_BOOT_ADDR
>> 12;
481 writel(APIC_BASE
+ APIC_ICR_LOW
, 0x000C4600 | sipi_vector
);
483 "xor %%eax, %%eax \n\t"
484 "xor %%edx, %%edx \n\t"
485 "mov $0x10, %%ecx \n\t"
487 : : : "eax", "ecx", "edx");
492 while (cmos_readb(0x5f) + 1 != readw((void *)CPU_COUNT_ADDR
))
496 smp_cpus
= readw((void *)CPU_COUNT_ADDR
);
498 BX_INFO("Found %d cpu(s)\n", smp_cpus
);
501 /****************************************************/
504 #define PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM 0x00
505 #define PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO 0x01
506 #define PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM_PREFETCH 0x08
508 #define PCI_ROM_SLOT 6
509 #define PCI_NUM_REGIONS 7
511 #define PCI_DEVICES_MAX 64
513 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID 0x00 /* 16 bits */
514 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID 0x02 /* 16 bits */
515 #define PCI_COMMAND 0x04 /* 16 bits */
516 #define PCI_COMMAND_IO 0x1 /* Enable response in I/O space */
517 #define PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY 0x2 /* Enable response in Memory space */
518 #define PCI_CLASS_DEVICE 0x0a /* Device class */
519 #define PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE 0x3c /* 8 bits */
520 #define PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN 0x3d /* 8 bits */
521 #define PCI_MIN_GNT 0x3e /* 8 bits */
522 #define PCI_MAX_LAT 0x3f /* 8 bits */
524 typedef struct PCIDevice
{
529 static uint32_t pci_bios_io_addr
;
530 static uint32_t pci_bios_mem_addr
;
531 static uint32_t pci_bios_bigmem_addr
;
532 /* host irqs corresponding to PCI irqs A-D */
533 static uint8_t pci_irqs
[4] = { 10, 10, 11, 11 };
534 static PCIDevice i440_pcidev
;
536 static void pci_config_writel(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
538 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000 | (d
->bus
<< 16) | (d
->devfn
<< 8) | (addr
& 0xfc));
542 static void pci_config_writew(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
544 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000 | (d
->bus
<< 16) | (d
->devfn
<< 8) | (addr
& 0xfc));
545 outw(0xcfc + (addr
& 2), val
);
548 static void pci_config_writeb(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
550 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000 | (d
->bus
<< 16) | (d
->devfn
<< 8) | (addr
& 0xfc));
551 outb(0xcfc + (addr
& 3), val
);
554 static uint32_t pci_config_readl(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
)
556 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000 | (d
->bus
<< 16) | (d
->devfn
<< 8) | (addr
& 0xfc));
560 static uint32_t pci_config_readw(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
)
562 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000 | (d
->bus
<< 16) | (d
->devfn
<< 8) | (addr
& 0xfc));
563 return inw(0xcfc + (addr
& 2));
566 static uint32_t pci_config_readb(PCIDevice
*d
, uint32_t addr
)
568 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000 | (d
->bus
<< 16) | (d
->devfn
<< 8) | (addr
& 0xfc));
569 return inb(0xcfc + (addr
& 3));
572 static void pci_set_io_region_addr(PCIDevice
*d
, int region_num
, uint32_t addr
)
575 uint32_t ofs
, old_addr
;
577 if ( region_num
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
) {
580 ofs
= 0x10 + region_num
* 4;
583 old_addr
= pci_config_readl(d
, ofs
);
585 pci_config_writel(d
, ofs
, addr
);
586 BX_INFO("region %d: 0x%08x\n", region_num
, addr
);
588 /* enable memory mappings */
589 cmd
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_COMMAND
);
590 if ( region_num
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
)
592 else if (old_addr
& PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
)
596 pci_config_writew(d
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
599 /* return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
600 pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise
602 static int pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice
*pci_dev
, int irq_num
)
605 slot_addend
= (pci_dev
->devfn
>> 3) - 1;
606 return (irq_num
+ slot_addend
) & 3;
609 static int find_bios_table_area(void)
612 for(addr
= 0xf0000; addr
< 0x100000; addr
+= 16) {
613 if (*(uint32_t *)addr
== 0xaafb4442) {
614 bios_table_cur_addr
= addr
+ 8;
615 bios_table_end_addr
= bios_table_cur_addr
+ *(uint32_t *)(addr
+ 4);
616 BX_INFO("bios_table_addr: 0x%08lx end=0x%08lx\n",
617 bios_table_cur_addr
, bios_table_end_addr
);
624 static void bios_shadow_init(PCIDevice
*d
)
628 if (find_bios_table_area() < 0)
631 /* remap the BIOS to shadow RAM an keep it read/write while we
632 are writing tables */
633 v
= pci_config_readb(d
, 0x59);
635 pci_config_writeb(d
, 0x59, v
);
636 memcpy((void *)BIOS_TMP_STORAGE
, (void *)0x000f0000, 0x10000);
638 pci_config_writeb(d
, 0x59, v
);
639 memcpy((void *)0x000f0000, (void *)BIOS_TMP_STORAGE
, 0x10000);
644 static void bios_lock_shadow_ram(void)
646 PCIDevice
*d
= &i440_pcidev
;
650 v
= pci_config_readb(d
, 0x59);
651 v
= (v
& 0x0f) | (0x10);
652 pci_config_writeb(d
, 0x59, v
);
655 static void pci_bios_init_bridges(PCIDevice
*d
)
657 uint16_t vendor_id
, device_id
;
659 vendor_id
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_VENDOR_ID
);
660 device_id
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_DEVICE_ID
);
662 if (vendor_id
== 0x8086 && device_id
== 0x7000) {
670 for(i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
672 /* set to trigger level */
673 elcr
[irq
>> 3] |= (1 << (irq
& 7));
674 /* activate irq remapping in PIIX */
675 pci_config_writeb(d
, 0x60 + i
, irq
);
677 outb(0x4d0, elcr
[0]);
678 outb(0x4d1, elcr
[1]);
679 BX_INFO("PIIX3 init: elcr=%02x %02x\n",
681 } else if (vendor_id
== 0x8086 && device_id
== 0x1237) {
682 /* i440 PCI bridge */
687 extern uint8_t smm_relocation_start
, smm_relocation_end
;
688 extern uint8_t smm_code_start
, smm_code_end
;
691 static void smm_init(PCIDevice
*d
)
695 /* check if SMM init is already done */
696 value
= pci_config_readl(d
, 0x58);
697 if ((value
& (1 << 25)) == 0) {
699 /* copy the SMM relocation code */
700 memcpy((void *)0x38000, &smm_relocation_start
,
701 &smm_relocation_end
- &smm_relocation_start
);
703 /* enable SMI generation when writing to the APMC register */
704 pci_config_writel(d
, 0x58, value
| (1 << 25));
706 /* init APM status port */
709 /* raise an SMI interrupt */
712 /* wait until SMM code executed */
713 while (inb(0xb3) != 0x00);
715 /* enable the SMM memory window */
716 pci_config_writeb(&i440_pcidev
, 0x72, 0x02 | 0x48);
718 /* copy the SMM code */
719 memcpy((void *)0xa8000, &smm_code_start
,
720 &smm_code_end
- &smm_code_start
);
723 /* close the SMM memory window and enable normal SMM */
724 pci_config_writeb(&i440_pcidev
, 0x72, 0x02 | 0x08);
729 static void pci_bios_init_device(PCIDevice
*d
)
733 int i
, pin
, pic_irq
, vendor_id
, device_id
;
735 class = pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE
);
736 vendor_id
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_VENDOR_ID
);
737 device_id
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_DEVICE_ID
);
738 BX_INFO("PCI: bus=%d devfn=0x%02x: vendor_id=0x%04x device_id=0x%04x\n",
739 d
->bus
, d
->devfn
, vendor_id
, device_id
);
742 if (vendor_id
== 0x8086 && device_id
== 0x7010) {
744 pci_config_writew(d
, 0x40, 0x8000); // enable IDE0
745 pci_config_writew(d
, 0x42, 0x8000); // enable IDE1
748 /* IDE: we map it as in ISA mode */
749 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 0, 0x1f0);
750 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 1, 0x3f4);
751 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 2, 0x170);
752 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 3, 0x374);
756 if (vendor_id
!= 0x1234)
758 /* VGA: map frame buffer to default Bochs VBE address */
759 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 0, 0xE0000000);
763 if (vendor_id
== 0x1014) {
765 if (device_id
== 0x0046 || device_id
== 0xFFFF) {
767 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 0, 0x80800000 + 0x00040000);
772 if (vendor_id
== 0x0106b &&
773 (device_id
== 0x0017 || device_id
== 0x0022)) {
775 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, 0, 0x80800000);
780 /* default memory mappings */
781 for(i
= 0; i
< PCI_NUM_REGIONS
; i
++) {
785 if (i
== PCI_ROM_SLOT
)
789 pci_config_writel(d
, ofs
, 0xffffffff);
790 val
= pci_config_readl(d
, ofs
);
792 size
= (~(val
& ~0xf)) + 1;
793 if (val
& PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
)
794 paddr
= &pci_bios_io_addr
;
795 else if (size
>= 0x04000000)
796 paddr
= &pci_bios_bigmem_addr
;
798 paddr
= &pci_bios_mem_addr
;
799 *paddr
= (*paddr
+ size
- 1) & ~(size
- 1);
800 pci_set_io_region_addr(d
, i
, *paddr
);
807 /* map the interrupt */
808 pin
= pci_config_readb(d
, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN
);
810 pin
= pci_slot_get_pirq(d
, pin
- 1);
811 pic_irq
= pci_irqs
[pin
];
812 pci_config_writeb(d
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, pic_irq
);
815 if (vendor_id
== 0x8086 && device_id
== 0x7113) {
816 /* PIIX4 Power Management device (for ACPI) */
818 // acpi sci is hardwired to 9
819 pci_config_writeb(d
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, 9);
821 pm_io_base
= PM_IO_BASE
;
822 pci_config_writel(d
, 0x40, pm_io_base
| 1);
823 pci_config_writeb(d
, 0x80, 0x01); /* enable PM io space */
824 smb_io_base
= SMB_IO_BASE
;
825 pci_config_writel(d
, 0x90, smb_io_base
| 1);
826 pci_config_writeb(d
, 0xd2, 0x09); /* enable SMBus io space */
827 pm_sci_int
= pci_config_readb(d
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
);
835 void pci_for_each_device(void (*init_func
)(PCIDevice
*d
))
837 PCIDevice d1
, *d
= &d1
;
839 uint16_t vendor_id
, device_id
;
841 for(bus
= 0; bus
< 1; bus
++) {
842 for(devfn
= 0; devfn
< 256; devfn
++) {
845 vendor_id
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_VENDOR_ID
);
846 device_id
= pci_config_readw(d
, PCI_DEVICE_ID
);
847 if (vendor_id
!= 0xffff || device_id
!= 0xffff) {
854 void pci_bios_init(void)
856 pci_bios_io_addr
= 0xc000;
857 pci_bios_mem_addr
= 0xf0000000;
858 pci_bios_bigmem_addr
= ram_size
;
859 if (pci_bios_bigmem_addr
< 0x90000000)
860 pci_bios_bigmem_addr
= 0x90000000;
862 pci_for_each_device(pci_bios_init_bridges
);
864 pci_for_each_device(pci_bios_init_device
);
867 /****************************************************/
868 /* Multi Processor table init */
870 static void putb(uint8_t **pp
, int val
)
878 static void putstr(uint8_t **pp
, const char *str
)
887 static void putle16(uint8_t **pp
, int val
)
896 static void putle32(uint8_t **pp
, int val
)
907 static int mpf_checksum(const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
911 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
916 static unsigned long align(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long v
)
918 return (addr
+ v
- 1) & ~(v
- 1);
921 static void mptable_init(void)
923 uint8_t *mp_config_table
, *q
, *float_pointer_struct
;
924 int ioapic_id
, i
, len
;
925 int mp_config_table_size
;
932 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
933 mp_config_table
= (uint8_t *)(ram_size
- ACPI_DATA_SIZE
- MPTABLE_MAX_SIZE
);
935 bios_table_cur_addr
= align(bios_table_cur_addr
, 16);
936 mp_config_table
= (uint8_t *)bios_table_cur_addr
;
939 putstr(&q
, "PCMP"); /* "PCMP signature */
940 putle16(&q
, 0); /* table length (patched later) */
941 putb(&q
, 4); /* spec rev */
942 putb(&q
, 0); /* checksum (patched later) */
944 putstr(&q
, "QEMUCPU "); /* OEM id */
946 putstr(&q
, "BOCHSCPU");
948 putstr(&q
, "0.1 "); /* vendor id */
949 putle32(&q
, 0); /* OEM table ptr */
950 putle16(&q
, 0); /* OEM table size */
951 putle16(&q
, smp_cpus
+ 18); /* entry count */
952 putle32(&q
, 0xfee00000); /* local APIC addr */
953 putle16(&q
, 0); /* ext table length */
954 putb(&q
, 0); /* ext table checksum */
955 putb(&q
, 0); /* reserved */
957 for(i
= 0; i
< smp_cpus
; i
++) {
958 putb(&q
, 0); /* entry type = processor */
959 putb(&q
, i
); /* APIC id */
960 putb(&q
, 0x11); /* local APIC version number */
962 putb(&q
, 3); /* cpu flags: enabled, bootstrap cpu */
964 putb(&q
, 1); /* cpu flags: enabled */
965 putb(&q
, 0); /* cpu signature */
969 putle16(&q
, 0x201); /* feature flags */
972 putle16(&q
, 0); /* reserved */
979 putb(&q
, 1); /* entry type = bus */
980 putb(&q
, 0); /* bus ID */
984 ioapic_id
= smp_cpus
;
985 putb(&q
, 2); /* entry type = I/O APIC */
986 putb(&q
, ioapic_id
); /* apic ID */
987 putb(&q
, 0x11); /* I/O APIC version number */
988 putb(&q
, 1); /* enable */
989 putle32(&q
, 0xfec00000); /* I/O APIC addr */
992 for(i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
993 putb(&q
, 3); /* entry type = I/O interrupt */
994 putb(&q
, 0); /* interrupt type = vectored interrupt */
995 putb(&q
, 0); /* flags: po=0, el=0 */
997 putb(&q
, 0); /* source bus ID = ISA */
998 putb(&q
, i
); /* source bus IRQ */
999 putb(&q
, ioapic_id
); /* dest I/O APIC ID */
1000 putb(&q
, i
); /* dest I/O APIC interrupt in */
1003 len
= q
- mp_config_table
;
1004 mp_config_table
[4] = len
;
1005 mp_config_table
[5] = len
>> 8;
1007 mp_config_table
[7] = -mpf_checksum(mp_config_table
, q
- mp_config_table
);
1009 mp_config_table_size
= q
- mp_config_table
;
1011 #ifndef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
1012 bios_table_cur_addr
+= mp_config_table_size
;
1015 /* floating pointer structure */
1016 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
1017 ebda_cur_addr
= align(ebda_cur_addr
, 16);
1018 float_pointer_struct
= (uint8_t *)ebda_cur_addr
;
1020 bios_table_cur_addr
= align(bios_table_cur_addr
, 16);
1021 float_pointer_struct
= (uint8_t *)bios_table_cur_addr
;
1023 q
= float_pointer_struct
;
1025 /* pointer to MP config table */
1026 putle32(&q
, (unsigned long)mp_config_table
);
1028 putb(&q
, 1); /* length in 16 byte units */
1029 putb(&q
, 4); /* MP spec revision */
1030 putb(&q
, 0); /* checksum (patched later) */
1031 putb(&q
, 0); /* MP feature byte 1 */
1037 float_pointer_struct
[10] =
1038 -mpf_checksum(float_pointer_struct
, q
- float_pointer_struct
);
1039 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
1040 ebda_cur_addr
+= (q
- float_pointer_struct
);
1042 bios_table_cur_addr
+= (q
- float_pointer_struct
);
1044 BX_INFO("MP table addr=0x%08lx MPC table addr=0x%08lx size=0x%x\n",
1045 (unsigned long)float_pointer_struct
,
1046 (unsigned long)mp_config_table
,
1047 mp_config_table_size
);
1050 /****************************************************/
1051 /* ACPI tables init */
1053 /* Table structure from Linux kernel (the ACPI tables are under the
1056 #define ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF /* ACPI common table header */ \
1057 uint8_t signature [4]; /* ACPI signature (4 ASCII characters) */\
1058 uint32_t length; /* Length of table, in bytes, including header */\
1059 uint8_t revision; /* ACPI Specification minor version # */\
1060 uint8_t checksum; /* To make sum of entire table == 0 */\
1061 uint8_t oem_id [6]; /* OEM identification */\
1062 uint8_t oem_table_id [8]; /* OEM table identification */\
1063 uint32_t oem_revision; /* OEM revision number */\
1064 uint8_t asl_compiler_id [4]; /* ASL compiler vendor ID */\
1065 uint32_t asl_compiler_revision; /* ASL compiler revision number */
1068 struct acpi_table_header
/* ACPI common table header */
1070 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
1073 struct rsdp_descriptor
/* Root System Descriptor Pointer */
1075 uint8_t signature
[8]; /* ACPI signature, contains "RSD PTR " */
1076 uint8_t checksum
; /* To make sum of struct == 0 */
1077 uint8_t oem_id
[6]; /* OEM identification */
1078 uint8_t revision
; /* Must be 0 for 1.0, 2 for 2.0 */
1079 uint32_t rsdt_physical_address
; /* 32-bit physical address of RSDT */
1080 uint32_t length
; /* XSDT Length in bytes including hdr */
1081 uint64_t xsdt_physical_address
; /* 64-bit physical address of XSDT */
1082 uint8_t extended_checksum
; /* Checksum of entire table */
1083 uint8_t reserved
[3]; /* Reserved field must be 0 */
1087 * ACPI 1.0 Root System Description Table (RSDT)
1089 struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1
1091 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
/* ACPI common table header */
1092 uint32_t table_offset_entry
[3]; /* Array of pointers to other */
1097 * ACPI 1.0 Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS)
1099 struct facs_descriptor_rev1
1101 uint8_t signature
[4]; /* ACPI Signature */
1102 uint32_t length
; /* Length of structure, in bytes */
1103 uint32_t hardware_signature
; /* Hardware configuration signature */
1104 uint32_t firmware_waking_vector
; /* ACPI OS waking vector */
1105 uint32_t global_lock
; /* Global Lock */
1106 uint32_t S4bios_f
: 1; /* Indicates if S4BIOS support is present */
1107 uint32_t reserved1
: 31; /* Must be 0 */
1108 uint8_t resverved3
[40]; /* Reserved - must be zero */
1113 * ACPI 1.0 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT)
1115 struct fadt_descriptor_rev1
1117 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
/* ACPI common table header */
1118 uint32_t firmware_ctrl
; /* Physical address of FACS */
1119 uint32_t dsdt
; /* Physical address of DSDT */
1120 uint8_t model
; /* System Interrupt Model */
1121 uint8_t reserved1
; /* Reserved */
1122 uint16_t sci_int
; /* System vector of SCI interrupt */
1123 uint32_t smi_cmd
; /* Port address of SMI command port */
1124 uint8_t acpi_enable
; /* Value to write to smi_cmd to enable ACPI */
1125 uint8_t acpi_disable
; /* Value to write to smi_cmd to disable ACPI */
1126 uint8_t S4bios_req
; /* Value to write to SMI CMD to enter S4BIOS state */
1127 uint8_t reserved2
; /* Reserved - must be zero */
1128 uint32_t pm1a_evt_blk
; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a acpi_event Reg Blk */
1129 uint32_t pm1b_evt_blk
; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b acpi_event Reg Blk */
1130 uint32_t pm1a_cnt_blk
; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1a Control Reg Blk */
1131 uint32_t pm1b_cnt_blk
; /* Port address of Power Mgt 1b Control Reg Blk */
1132 uint32_t pm2_cnt_blk
; /* Port address of Power Mgt 2 Control Reg Blk */
1133 uint32_t pm_tmr_blk
; /* Port address of Power Mgt Timer Ctrl Reg Blk */
1134 uint32_t gpe0_blk
; /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 0 Reg Blk */
1135 uint32_t gpe1_blk
; /* Port addr of General Purpose acpi_event 1 Reg Blk */
1136 uint8_t pm1_evt_len
; /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_evt_blk */
1137 uint8_t pm1_cnt_len
; /* Byte length of ports at pm1_x_cnt_blk */
1138 uint8_t pm2_cnt_len
; /* Byte Length of ports at pm2_cnt_blk */
1139 uint8_t pm_tmr_len
; /* Byte Length of ports at pm_tm_blk */
1140 uint8_t gpe0_blk_len
; /* Byte Length of ports at gpe0_blk */
1141 uint8_t gpe1_blk_len
; /* Byte Length of ports at gpe1_blk */
1142 uint8_t gpe1_base
; /* Offset in gpe model where gpe1 events start */
1143 uint8_t reserved3
; /* Reserved */
1144 uint16_t plvl2_lat
; /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C2 state */
1145 uint16_t plvl3_lat
; /* Worst case HW latency to enter/exit C3 state */
1146 uint16_t flush_size
; /* Size of area read to flush caches */
1147 uint16_t flush_stride
; /* Stride used in flushing caches */
1148 uint8_t duty_offset
; /* Bit location of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
1149 uint8_t duty_width
; /* Bit width of duty cycle field in p_cnt reg */
1150 uint8_t day_alrm
; /* Index to day-of-month alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
1151 uint8_t mon_alrm
; /* Index to month-of-year alarm in RTC CMOS RAM */
1152 uint8_t century
; /* Index to century in RTC CMOS RAM */
1153 uint8_t reserved4
; /* Reserved */
1154 uint8_t reserved4a
; /* Reserved */
1155 uint8_t reserved4b
; /* Reserved */
1157 uint32_t wb_invd
: 1; /* The wbinvd instruction works properly */
1158 uint32_t wb_invd_flush
: 1; /* The wbinvd flushes but does not invalidate */
1159 uint32_t proc_c1
: 1; /* All processors support C1 state */
1160 uint32_t plvl2_up
: 1; /* C2 state works on MP system */
1161 uint32_t pwr_button
: 1; /* Power button is handled as a generic feature */
1162 uint32_t sleep_button
: 1; /* Sleep button is handled as a generic feature, or not present */
1163 uint32_t fixed_rTC
: 1; /* RTC wakeup stat not in fixed register space */
1164 uint32_t rtcs4
: 1; /* RTC wakeup stat not possible from S4 */
1165 uint32_t tmr_val_ext
: 1; /* The tmr_val width is 32 bits (0 = 24 bits) */
1166 uint32_t reserved5
: 23; /* Reserved - must be zero */
1173 * MADT values and structures
1176 /* Values for MADT PCATCompat */
1179 #define MULTIPLE_APIC 1
1184 struct multiple_apic_table
1186 ACPI_TABLE_HEADER_DEF
/* ACPI common table header */
1187 uint32_t local_apic_address
; /* Physical address of local APIC */
1189 uint32_t PCATcompat
: 1; /* A one indicates system also has dual 8259s */
1190 uint32_t reserved1
: 31;
1197 /* Values for Type in APIC_HEADER_DEF */
1199 #define APIC_PROCESSOR 0
1201 #define APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE 2
1203 #define APIC_LOCAL_NMI 4
1204 #define APIC_ADDRESS_OVERRIDE 5
1205 #define APIC_IO_SAPIC 6
1206 #define APIC_LOCAL_SAPIC 7
1207 #define APIC_XRUPT_SOURCE 8
1208 #define APIC_RESERVED 9 /* 9 and greater are reserved */
1211 * MADT sub-structures (Follow MULTIPLE_APIC_DESCRIPTION_TABLE)
1213 #define APIC_HEADER_DEF /* Common APIC sub-structure header */\
1217 /* Sub-structures for MADT */
1219 struct madt_processor_apic
1222 uint8_t processor_id
; /* ACPI processor id */
1223 uint8_t local_apic_id
; /* Processor's local APIC id */
1225 uint32_t processor_enabled
: 1; /* Processor is usable if set */
1226 uint32_t reserved2
: 31; /* Reserved, must be zero */
1235 uint8_t io_apic_id
; /* I/O APIC ID */
1236 uint8_t reserved
; /* Reserved - must be zero */
1237 uint32_t address
; /* APIC physical address */
1238 uint32_t interrupt
; /* Global system interrupt where INTI
1242 struct madt_intsrcovr
{
1248 } __attribute__((packed
));
1250 #include "acpi-dsdt.hex"
1252 static inline uint16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t x
)
1257 static inline uint32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t x
)
1262 static int acpi_checksum(const uint8_t *data
, int len
)
1266 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1268 return (-sum
) & 0xff;
1271 static void acpi_build_table_header(struct acpi_table_header
*h
,
1272 char *sig
, int len
, uint8_t rev
)
1274 memcpy(h
->signature
, sig
, 4);
1275 h
->length
= cpu_to_le32(len
);
1278 memcpy(h
->oem_id
, "QEMU ", 6);
1279 memcpy(h
->oem_table_id
, "QEMU", 4);
1281 memcpy(h
->oem_id
, "BOCHS ", 6);
1282 memcpy(h
->oem_table_id
, "BXPC", 4);
1284 memcpy(h
->oem_table_id
+ 4, sig
, 4);
1285 h
->oem_revision
= cpu_to_le32(1);
1287 memcpy(h
->asl_compiler_id
, "QEMU", 4);
1289 memcpy(h
->asl_compiler_id
, "BXPC", 4);
1291 h
->asl_compiler_revision
= cpu_to_le32(1);
1292 h
->checksum
= acpi_checksum((void *)h
, len
);
1295 int acpi_build_processor_ssdt(uint8_t *ssdt
)
1297 uint8_t *ssdt_ptr
= ssdt
;
1299 int acpi_cpus
= smp_cpus
> 0xff ? 0xff : smp_cpus
;
1301 ssdt_ptr
[9] = 0; // checksum;
1302 ssdt_ptr
+= sizeof(struct acpi_table_header
);
1304 // caluculate the length of processor block and scope block excluding PkgLength
1305 length
= 0x0d * acpi_cpus
+ 4;
1307 // build processor scope header
1308 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0x10; // ScopeOp
1309 if (length
<= 0x3e) {
1310 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = length
+ 1;
1312 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0x7F;
1313 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = (length
+ 2) >> 6;
1315 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = '_'; // Name
1316 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 'P';
1317 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 'R';
1318 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = '_';
1320 // build object for each processor
1321 for(i
=0;i
<acpi_cpus
;i
++) {
1322 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0x5B; // ProcessorOp
1323 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0x83;
1324 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0x0B; // Length
1325 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 'C'; // Name (CPUxx)
1326 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 'P';
1327 if ((i
& 0xf0) != 0)
1328 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = (i
>> 4) < 0xa ? (i
>> 4) + '0' : (i
>> 4) + 'A' - 0xa;
1330 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 'U';
1331 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = (i
& 0xf) < 0xa ? (i
& 0xf) + '0' : (i
& 0xf) + 'A' - 0xa;
1333 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0x10; // Processor block address
1334 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 0xb0;
1337 *(ssdt_ptr
++) = 6; // Processor block length
1340 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header
*)ssdt
,
1341 "SSDT", ssdt_ptr
- ssdt
, 1);
1343 return ssdt_ptr
- ssdt
;
1346 /* base_addr must be a multiple of 4KB */
1347 void acpi_bios_init(void)
1349 struct rsdp_descriptor
*rsdp
;
1350 struct rsdt_descriptor_rev1
*rsdt
;
1351 struct fadt_descriptor_rev1
*fadt
;
1352 struct facs_descriptor_rev1
*facs
;
1353 struct multiple_apic_table
*madt
;
1354 uint8_t *dsdt
, *ssdt
;
1355 uint32_t base_addr
, rsdt_addr
, fadt_addr
, addr
, facs_addr
, dsdt_addr
, ssdt_addr
;
1356 uint32_t acpi_tables_size
, madt_addr
, madt_size
;
1359 /* reserve memory space for tables */
1360 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
1361 ebda_cur_addr
= align(ebda_cur_addr
, 16);
1362 rsdp
= (void *)(ebda_cur_addr
);
1363 ebda_cur_addr
+= sizeof(*rsdp
);
1365 bios_table_cur_addr
= align(bios_table_cur_addr
, 16);
1366 rsdp
= (void *)(bios_table_cur_addr
);
1367 bios_table_cur_addr
+= sizeof(*rsdp
);
1370 addr
= base_addr
= ram_size
- ACPI_DATA_SIZE
;
1372 rsdt
= (void *)(addr
);
1373 addr
+= sizeof(*rsdt
);
1376 fadt
= (void *)(addr
);
1377 addr
+= sizeof(*fadt
);
1379 /* XXX: FACS should be in RAM */
1380 addr
= (addr
+ 63) & ~63; /* 64 byte alignment for FACS */
1382 facs
= (void *)(addr
);
1383 addr
+= sizeof(*facs
);
1386 dsdt
= (void *)(addr
);
1387 addr
+= sizeof(AmlCode
);
1390 ssdt
= (void *)(addr
);
1391 addr
+= acpi_build_processor_ssdt(ssdt
);
1393 addr
= (addr
+ 7) & ~7;
1395 madt_size
= sizeof(*madt
) +
1396 sizeof(struct madt_processor_apic
) * smp_cpus
+
1397 sizeof(struct madt_io_apic
);
1398 madt
= (void *)(addr
);
1401 acpi_tables_size
= addr
- base_addr
;
1403 BX_INFO("ACPI tables: RSDP addr=0x%08lx ACPI DATA addr=0x%08lx size=0x%x\n",
1404 (unsigned long)rsdp
,
1405 (unsigned long)rsdt
, acpi_tables_size
);
1408 memset(rsdp
, 0, sizeof(*rsdp
));
1409 memcpy(rsdp
->signature
, "RSD PTR ", 8);
1411 memcpy(rsdp
->oem_id
, "QEMU ", 6);
1413 memcpy(rsdp
->oem_id
, "BOCHS ", 6);
1415 rsdp
->rsdt_physical_address
= cpu_to_le32(rsdt_addr
);
1416 rsdp
->checksum
= acpi_checksum((void *)rsdp
, 20);
1419 memset(rsdt
, 0, sizeof(*rsdt
));
1420 rsdt
->table_offset_entry
[0] = cpu_to_le32(fadt_addr
);
1421 rsdt
->table_offset_entry
[1] = cpu_to_le32(madt_addr
);
1422 rsdt
->table_offset_entry
[2] = cpu_to_le32(ssdt_addr
);
1423 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header
*)rsdt
,
1424 "RSDT", sizeof(*rsdt
), 1);
1427 memset(fadt
, 0, sizeof(*fadt
));
1428 fadt
->firmware_ctrl
= cpu_to_le32(facs_addr
);
1429 fadt
->dsdt
= cpu_to_le32(dsdt_addr
);
1431 fadt
->reserved1
= 0;
1432 fadt
->sci_int
= cpu_to_le16(pm_sci_int
);
1433 fadt
->smi_cmd
= cpu_to_le32(SMI_CMD_IO_ADDR
);
1434 fadt
->acpi_enable
= 0xf1;
1435 fadt
->acpi_disable
= 0xf0;
1436 fadt
->pm1a_evt_blk
= cpu_to_le32(pm_io_base
);
1437 fadt
->pm1a_cnt_blk
= cpu_to_le32(pm_io_base
+ 0x04);
1438 fadt
->pm_tmr_blk
= cpu_to_le32(pm_io_base
+ 0x08);
1439 fadt
->pm1_evt_len
= 4;
1440 fadt
->pm1_cnt_len
= 2;
1441 fadt
->pm_tmr_len
= 4;
1442 fadt
->plvl2_lat
= cpu_to_le16(0x0fff); // C2 state not supported
1443 fadt
->plvl3_lat
= cpu_to_le16(0x0fff); // C3 state not supported
1444 /* WBINVD + PROC_C1 + SLP_BUTTON + FIX_RTC */
1445 fadt
->flags
= cpu_to_le32((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6));
1446 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header
*)fadt
, "FACP",
1450 memset(facs
, 0, sizeof(*facs
));
1451 memcpy(facs
->signature
, "FACS", 4);
1452 facs
->length
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs
));
1455 memcpy(dsdt
, AmlCode
, sizeof(AmlCode
));
1459 struct madt_processor_apic
*apic
;
1460 struct madt_io_apic
*io_apic
;
1461 struct madt_intsrcovr
*intsrcovr
;
1463 memset(madt
, 0, madt_size
);
1464 madt
->local_apic_address
= cpu_to_le32(0xfee00000);
1465 madt
->flags
= cpu_to_le32(1);
1466 apic
= (void *)(madt
+ 1);
1467 for(i
=0;i
<smp_cpus
;i
++) {
1468 apic
->type
= APIC_PROCESSOR
;
1469 apic
->length
= sizeof(*apic
);
1470 apic
->processor_id
= i
;
1471 apic
->local_apic_id
= i
;
1472 apic
->flags
= cpu_to_le32(1);
1475 io_apic
= (void *)apic
;
1476 io_apic
->type
= APIC_IO
;
1477 io_apic
->length
= sizeof(*io_apic
);
1478 io_apic
->io_apic_id
= smp_cpus
;
1479 io_apic
->address
= cpu_to_le32(0xfec00000);
1480 io_apic
->interrupt
= cpu_to_le32(0);
1482 intsrcovr
= (struct madt_intsrcovr
*)(io_apic
+ 1);
1483 for ( i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++ ) {
1484 if ( PCI_ISA_IRQ_MASK
& (1U << i
) ) {
1485 memset(intsrcovr
, 0, sizeof(*intsrcovr
));
1486 intsrcovr
->type
= APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE
;
1487 intsrcovr
->length
= sizeof(*intsrcovr
);
1488 intsrcovr
->source
= i
;
1490 intsrcovr
->flags
= 0xd; /* active high, level triggered */
1492 /* No need for a INT source override structure. */
1496 madt_size
+= sizeof(struct madt_intsrcovr
);
1498 acpi_build_table_header((struct acpi_table_header
*)madt
,
1499 "APIC", madt_size
, 1);
1503 /* SMBIOS entry point -- must be written to a 16-bit aligned address
1504 between 0xf0000 and 0xfffff.
1506 struct smbios_entry_point
{
1507 char anchor_string
[4];
1510 uint8_t smbios_major_version
;
1511 uint8_t smbios_minor_version
;
1512 uint16_t max_structure_size
;
1513 uint8_t entry_point_revision
;
1514 uint8_t formatted_area
[5];
1515 char intermediate_anchor_string
[5];
1516 uint8_t intermediate_checksum
;
1517 uint16_t structure_table_length
;
1518 uint32_t structure_table_address
;
1519 uint16_t number_of_structures
;
1520 uint8_t smbios_bcd_revision
;
1521 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1523 /* This goes at the beginning of every SMBIOS structure. */
1524 struct smbios_structure_header
{
1528 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1530 /* SMBIOS type 0 - BIOS Information */
1531 struct smbios_type_0
{
1532 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1534 uint8_t bios_version_str
;
1535 uint16_t bios_starting_address_segment
;
1536 uint8_t bios_release_date_str
;
1537 uint8_t bios_rom_size
;
1538 uint8_t bios_characteristics
[8];
1539 uint8_t bios_characteristics_extension_bytes
[2];
1540 uint8_t system_bios_major_release
;
1541 uint8_t system_bios_minor_release
;
1542 uint8_t embedded_controller_major_release
;
1543 uint8_t embedded_controller_minor_release
;
1544 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1546 /* SMBIOS type 1 - System Information */
1547 struct smbios_type_1
{
1548 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1549 uint8_t manufacturer_str
;
1550 uint8_t product_name_str
;
1551 uint8_t version_str
;
1552 uint8_t serial_number_str
;
1554 uint8_t wake_up_type
;
1555 uint8_t sku_number_str
;
1557 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1559 /* SMBIOS type 3 - System Enclosure (v2.3) */
1560 struct smbios_type_3
{
1561 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1562 uint8_t manufacturer_str
;
1564 uint8_t version_str
;
1565 uint8_t serial_number_str
;
1566 uint8_t asset_tag_number_str
;
1567 uint8_t boot_up_state
;
1568 uint8_t power_supply_state
;
1569 uint8_t thermal_state
;
1570 uint8_t security_status
;
1571 uint32_t oem_defined
;
1573 uint8_t number_of_power_cords
;
1574 uint8_t contained_element_count
;
1575 // contained elements follow
1576 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1578 /* SMBIOS type 4 - Processor Information (v2.0) */
1579 struct smbios_type_4
{
1580 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1581 uint8_t socket_designation_str
;
1582 uint8_t processor_type
;
1583 uint8_t processor_family
;
1584 uint8_t processor_manufacturer_str
;
1585 uint32_t processor_id
[2];
1586 uint8_t processor_version_str
;
1588 uint16_t external_clock
;
1590 uint16_t current_speed
;
1592 uint8_t processor_upgrade
;
1593 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1595 /* SMBIOS type 16 - Physical Memory Array
1596 * Associated with one type 17 (Memory Device).
1598 struct smbios_type_16
{
1599 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1602 uint8_t error_correction
;
1603 uint32_t maximum_capacity
;
1604 uint16_t memory_error_information_handle
;
1605 uint16_t number_of_memory_devices
;
1606 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1608 /* SMBIOS type 17 - Memory Device
1609 * Associated with one type 19
1611 struct smbios_type_17
{
1612 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1613 uint16_t physical_memory_array_handle
;
1614 uint16_t memory_error_information_handle
;
1615 uint16_t total_width
;
1616 uint16_t data_width
;
1618 uint8_t form_factor
;
1620 uint8_t device_locator_str
;
1621 uint8_t bank_locator_str
;
1622 uint8_t memory_type
;
1623 uint16_t type_detail
;
1624 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1626 /* SMBIOS type 19 - Memory Array Mapped Address */
1627 struct smbios_type_19
{
1628 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1629 uint32_t starting_address
;
1630 uint32_t ending_address
;
1631 uint16_t memory_array_handle
;
1632 uint8_t partition_width
;
1633 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1635 /* SMBIOS type 20 - Memory Device Mapped Address */
1636 struct smbios_type_20
{
1637 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1638 uint32_t starting_address
;
1639 uint32_t ending_address
;
1640 uint16_t memory_device_handle
;
1641 uint16_t memory_array_mapped_address_handle
;
1642 uint8_t partition_row_position
;
1643 uint8_t interleave_position
;
1644 uint8_t interleaved_data_depth
;
1645 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1647 /* SMBIOS type 32 - System Boot Information */
1648 struct smbios_type_32
{
1649 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1650 uint8_t reserved
[6];
1651 uint8_t boot_status
;
1652 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1654 /* SMBIOS type 127 -- End-of-table */
1655 struct smbios_type_127
{
1656 struct smbios_structure_header header
;
1657 } __attribute__((__packed__
));
1660 smbios_entry_point_init(void *start
,
1661 uint16_t max_structure_size
,
1662 uint16_t structure_table_length
,
1663 uint32_t structure_table_address
,
1664 uint16_t number_of_structures
)
1668 struct smbios_entry_point
*ep
= (struct smbios_entry_point
*)start
;
1670 memcpy(ep
->anchor_string
, "_SM_", 4);
1672 ep
->smbios_major_version
= 2;
1673 ep
->smbios_minor_version
= 4;
1674 ep
->max_structure_size
= max_structure_size
;
1675 ep
->entry_point_revision
= 0;
1676 memset(ep
->formatted_area
, 0, 5);
1677 memcpy(ep
->intermediate_anchor_string
, "_DMI_", 5);
1679 ep
->structure_table_length
= structure_table_length
;
1680 ep
->structure_table_address
= structure_table_address
;
1681 ep
->number_of_structures
= number_of_structures
;
1682 ep
->smbios_bcd_revision
= 0x24;
1685 ep
->intermediate_checksum
= 0;
1688 for (i
= 0; i
< 0x10; i
++)
1689 sum
+= ((int8_t *)start
)[i
];
1690 ep
->checksum
= -sum
;
1693 for (i
= 0x10; i
< ep
->length
; i
++)
1694 sum
+= ((int8_t *)start
)[i
];
1695 ep
->intermediate_checksum
= -sum
;
1698 /* Type 0 -- BIOS Information */
1699 #define RELEASE_DATE_STR "01/01/2007"
1701 smbios_type_0_init(void *start
)
1703 struct smbios_type_0
*p
= (struct smbios_type_0
*)start
;
1706 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_0
);
1707 p
->header
.handle
= 0;
1710 p
->bios_version_str
= 1;
1711 p
->bios_starting_address_segment
= 0xe800;
1712 p
->bios_release_date_str
= 2;
1713 p
->bios_rom_size
= 0; /* FIXME */
1715 memset(p
->bios_characteristics
, 0, 7);
1716 p
->bios_characteristics
[7] = 0x08; /* BIOS characteristics not supported */
1717 p
->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes
[0] = 0;
1718 p
->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes
[1] = 0;
1720 p
->system_bios_major_release
= 1;
1721 p
->system_bios_minor_release
= 0;
1722 p
->embedded_controller_major_release
= 0xff;
1723 p
->embedded_controller_minor_release
= 0xff;
1725 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_0
);
1726 memcpy((char *)start
, BX_APPNAME
, sizeof(BX_APPNAME
));
1727 start
+= sizeof(BX_APPNAME
);
1728 memcpy((char *)start
, RELEASE_DATE_STR
, sizeof(RELEASE_DATE_STR
));
1729 start
+= sizeof(RELEASE_DATE_STR
);
1730 *((uint8_t *)start
) = 0;
1735 /* Type 1 -- System Information */
1737 smbios_type_1_init(void *start
)
1739 struct smbios_type_1
*p
= (struct smbios_type_1
*)start
;
1741 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_1
);
1742 p
->header
.handle
= 0x100;
1744 p
->manufacturer_str
= 0;
1745 p
->product_name_str
= 0;
1747 p
->serial_number_str
= 0;
1749 memcpy(p
->uuid
, bios_uuid
, 16);
1751 p
->wake_up_type
= 0x06; /* power switch */
1752 p
->sku_number_str
= 0;
1755 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_1
);
1756 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1761 /* Type 3 -- System Enclosure */
1763 smbios_type_3_init(void *start
)
1765 struct smbios_type_3
*p
= (struct smbios_type_3
*)start
;
1768 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_3
);
1769 p
->header
.handle
= 0x300;
1771 p
->manufacturer_str
= 0;
1772 p
->type
= 0x01; /* other */
1774 p
->serial_number_str
= 0;
1775 p
->asset_tag_number_str
= 0;
1776 p
->boot_up_state
= 0x03; /* safe */
1777 p
->power_supply_state
= 0x03; /* safe */
1778 p
->thermal_state
= 0x03; /* safe */
1779 p
->security_status
= 0x02; /* unknown */
1782 p
->number_of_power_cords
= 0;
1783 p
->contained_element_count
= 0;
1785 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_3
);
1786 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1791 /* Type 4 -- Processor Information */
1793 smbios_type_4_init(void *start
, unsigned int cpu_number
)
1795 struct smbios_type_4
*p
= (struct smbios_type_4
*)start
;
1798 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_4
);
1799 p
->header
.handle
= 0x400 + cpu_number
;
1801 p
->socket_designation_str
= 1;
1802 p
->processor_type
= 0x03; /* CPU */
1803 p
->processor_family
= 0x01; /* other */
1804 p
->processor_manufacturer_str
= 0;
1806 p
->processor_id
[0] = cpuid_signature
;
1807 p
->processor_id
[1] = cpuid_features
;
1809 p
->processor_version_str
= 0;
1811 p
->external_clock
= 0;
1813 p
->max_speed
= 0; /* unknown */
1814 p
->current_speed
= 0; /* unknown */
1816 p
->status
= 0x41; /* socket populated, CPU enabled */
1817 p
->processor_upgrade
= 0x01; /* other */
1819 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_4
);
1821 memcpy((char *)start
, "CPU " "\0" "" "\0" "", 7);
1822 ((char *)start
)[4] = cpu_number
+ '0';
1827 /* Type 16 -- Physical Memory Array */
1829 smbios_type_16_init(void *start
, uint32_t memsize
)
1831 struct smbios_type_16
*p
= (struct smbios_type_16
*)start
;
1833 p
->header
.type
= 16;
1834 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_16
);
1835 p
->header
.handle
= 0x1000;
1837 p
->location
= 0x01; /* other */
1838 p
->use
= 0x03; /* system memory */
1839 p
->error_correction
= 0x01; /* other */
1840 p
->maximum_capacity
= memsize
* 1024;
1841 p
->memory_error_information_handle
= 0xfffe; /* none provided */
1842 p
->number_of_memory_devices
= 1;
1844 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_16
);
1845 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1850 /* Type 17 -- Memory Device */
1852 smbios_type_17_init(void *start
, uint32_t memory_size_mb
)
1854 struct smbios_type_17
*p
= (struct smbios_type_17
*)start
;
1856 p
->header
.type
= 17;
1857 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_17
);
1858 p
->header
.handle
= 0x1100;
1860 p
->physical_memory_array_handle
= 0x1000;
1861 p
->total_width
= 64;
1863 /* truncate memory_size_mb to 16 bits and clear most significant
1864 bit [indicates size in MB] */
1865 p
->size
= (uint16_t) memory_size_mb
& 0x7fff;
1866 p
->form_factor
= 0x09; /* DIMM */
1868 p
->device_locator_str
= 1;
1869 p
->bank_locator_str
= 0;
1870 p
->memory_type
= 0x07; /* RAM */
1873 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_17
);
1874 memcpy((char *)start
, "DIMM 1", 7);
1876 *((uint8_t *)start
) = 0;
1881 /* Type 19 -- Memory Array Mapped Address */
1883 smbios_type_19_init(void *start
, uint32_t memory_size_mb
)
1885 struct smbios_type_19
*p
= (struct smbios_type_19
*)start
;
1887 p
->header
.type
= 19;
1888 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_19
);
1889 p
->header
.handle
= 0x1300;
1891 p
->starting_address
= 0;
1892 p
->ending_address
= (memory_size_mb
-1) * 1024;
1893 p
->memory_array_handle
= 0x1000;
1894 p
->partition_width
= 1;
1896 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_19
);
1897 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1902 /* Type 20 -- Memory Device Mapped Address */
1904 smbios_type_20_init(void *start
, uint32_t memory_size_mb
)
1906 struct smbios_type_20
*p
= (struct smbios_type_20
*)start
;
1908 p
->header
.type
= 20;
1909 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_20
);
1910 p
->header
.handle
= 0x1400;
1912 p
->starting_address
= 0;
1913 p
->ending_address
= (memory_size_mb
-1)*1024;
1914 p
->memory_device_handle
= 0x1100;
1915 p
->memory_array_mapped_address_handle
= 0x1300;
1916 p
->partition_row_position
= 1;
1917 p
->interleave_position
= 0;
1918 p
->interleaved_data_depth
= 0;
1920 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_20
);
1922 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1926 /* Type 32 -- System Boot Information */
1928 smbios_type_32_init(void *start
)
1930 struct smbios_type_32
*p
= (struct smbios_type_32
*)start
;
1932 p
->header
.type
= 32;
1933 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_32
);
1934 p
->header
.handle
= 0x2000;
1935 memset(p
->reserved
, 0, 6);
1936 p
->boot_status
= 0; /* no errors detected */
1938 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_32
);
1939 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1944 /* Type 127 -- End of Table */
1946 smbios_type_127_init(void *start
)
1948 struct smbios_type_127
*p
= (struct smbios_type_127
*)start
;
1950 p
->header
.type
= 127;
1951 p
->header
.length
= sizeof(struct smbios_type_127
);
1952 p
->header
.handle
= 0x7f00;
1954 start
+= sizeof(struct smbios_type_127
);
1955 *((uint16_t *)start
) = 0;
1960 void smbios_init(void)
1962 unsigned cpu_num
, nr_structs
= 0, max_struct_size
= 0;
1963 char *start
, *p
, *q
;
1964 int memsize
= ram_size
/ (1024 * 1024);
1966 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
1967 ebda_cur_addr
= align(ebda_cur_addr
, 16);
1968 start
= (void *)(ebda_cur_addr
);
1970 bios_table_cur_addr
= align(bios_table_cur_addr
, 16);
1971 start
= (void *)(bios_table_cur_addr
);
1974 p
= (char *)start
+ sizeof(struct smbios_entry_point
);
1976 #define add_struct(fn) { \
1979 if ((q - p) > max_struct_size) \
1980 max_struct_size = q - p; \
1984 add_struct(smbios_type_0_init(p
));
1985 add_struct(smbios_type_1_init(p
));
1986 add_struct(smbios_type_3_init(p
));
1987 for (cpu_num
= 1; cpu_num
<= smp_cpus
; cpu_num
++)
1988 add_struct(smbios_type_4_init(p
, cpu_num
));
1989 add_struct(smbios_type_16_init(p
, memsize
));
1990 add_struct(smbios_type_17_init(p
, memsize
));
1991 add_struct(smbios_type_19_init(p
, memsize
));
1992 add_struct(smbios_type_20_init(p
, memsize
));
1993 add_struct(smbios_type_32_init(p
));
1994 add_struct(smbios_type_127_init(p
));
1998 smbios_entry_point_init(
1999 start
, max_struct_size
,
2000 (p
- (char *)start
) - sizeof(struct smbios_entry_point
),
2001 (uint32_t)(start
+ sizeof(struct smbios_entry_point
)),
2004 #ifdef BX_USE_EBDA_TABLES
2005 ebda_cur_addr
+= (p
- (char *)start
);
2007 bios_table_cur_addr
+= (p
- (char *)start
);
2010 BX_INFO("SMBIOS table addr=0x%08lx\n", (unsigned long)start
);
2013 void rombios32_init(void)
2015 BX_INFO("Starting rombios32\n");
2027 if (bios_table_cur_addr
!= 0) {
2036 bios_lock_shadow_ram();
2038 BX_INFO("bios_table_cur_addr: 0x%08lx\n", bios_table_cur_addr
);
2039 if (bios_table_cur_addr
> bios_table_end_addr
)
2040 BX_PANIC("bios_table_end_addr overflow!\n");