Separate thread for IO handling

[qemu-kvm/fedora.git] / qemu-kvm.c

/*
 * qemu/kvm integration
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Qumranet Technologies
 *
 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2 or higher.
 */
#include "config.h"
#include "config-host.h"

int kvm_allowed = 1;
int kvm_irqchip = 1;
int kvm_pit = 1;

#include <string.h>
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "sysemu.h"

#include "qemu-kvm.h"
#include <libkvm.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>

extern void perror(const char *s);

kvm_context_t kvm_context;

extern int smp_cpus;

static int qemu_kvm_reset_requested;

pthread_mutex_t qemu_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t qemu_aio_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
__thread struct vcpu_info *vcpu;

struct qemu_kvm_signal_table {
    sigset_t sigset;
    sigset_t negsigset;
};

static struct qemu_kvm_signal_table io_signal_table;
static struct qemu_kvm_signal_table vcpu_signal_table;

#define SIG_IPI (SIGRTMIN+4)

struct vcpu_info {
    CPUState *env;
    int sipi_needed;
    int init;
    pthread_t thread;
    int signalled;
    int stop;
    int stopped;
} vcpu_info[256];

pthread_t io_thread;

static inline unsigned long kvm_get_thread_id(void)
{
    return syscall(SYS_gettid);
}

CPUState *qemu_kvm_cpu_env(int index)
{
    return vcpu_info[index].env;
}

static void sig_ipi_handler(int n)
{
}

void kvm_update_interrupt_request(CPUState *env)
{
    int signal = 0;

    if (env) {
        if (!vcpu)
            signal = 1;
        if (vcpu && env != vcpu->env && !vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].signalled)
            signal = 1;

        if (signal) {
            vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].signalled = 1;
                if (vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].thread)
                    pthread_kill(vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].thread, SIG_IPI);
        }
    }
}

void kvm_update_after_sipi(CPUState *env)
{
    vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].sipi_needed = 1;
    kvm_update_interrupt_request(env);
}

void kvm_apic_init(CPUState *env)
{
    if (env->cpu_index != 0)
        vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].init = 1;
    kvm_update_interrupt_request(env);
}

#include <signal.h>

static int try_push_interrupts(void *opaque)
{
    return kvm_arch_try_push_interrupts(opaque);
}

static void post_kvm_run(void *opaque, int vcpu)
{

    pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);
    kvm_arch_post_kvm_run(opaque, vcpu);
}

static int pre_kvm_run(void *opaque, int vcpu)
{
    CPUState *env = qemu_kvm_cpu_env(vcpu);

    kvm_arch_pre_kvm_run(opaque, vcpu);

    if (env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT)
        return 1;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
    return 0;
}

void kvm_load_registers(CPUState *env)
{
    if (kvm_enabled())
        kvm_arch_load_regs(env);
}

void kvm_save_registers(CPUState *env)
{
    if (kvm_enabled())
        kvm_arch_save_regs(env);
}

int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
{
    int r;

    r = kvm_run(kvm_context, env->cpu_index);
    if (r < 0) {
        printf("kvm_run returned %d\n", r);
        exit(1);
    }

    return 0;
}

extern int vm_running;

static int has_work(CPUState *env)
{
    if (!vm_running || (env && vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].stopped))
        return 0;
    if (!(env->hflags & HF_HALTED_MASK))
        return 1;
    return kvm_arch_has_work(env);
}

static int kvm_eat_signal(struct qemu_kvm_signal_table *waitset, CPUState *env,
                          int timeout)
{
    struct timespec ts;
    int r, e, ret = 0;
    siginfo_t siginfo;
    struct sigaction sa;

    ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
    r = sigtimedwait(&waitset->sigset, &siginfo, &ts);
    if (r == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) && !timeout)
        return 0;
    e = errno;
    pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);
    if (env && vcpu)
        cpu_single_env = vcpu->env;
    if (r == -1 && !(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
        printf("sigtimedwait: %s\n", strerror(e));
        exit(1);
    }
    if (r != -1) {
        sigaction(siginfo.si_signo, NULL, &sa);
        sa.sa_handler(siginfo.si_signo);
        if (siginfo.si_signo == SIGUSR2)
            pthread_cond_signal(&qemu_aio_cond);
        ret = 1;
    }
    if (env && vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].stop) {
        vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].stop = 0;
        vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].stopped = 1;
        pthread_kill(io_thread, SIGUSR1);
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);

    return ret;
}


static void kvm_eat_signals(CPUState *env, int timeout)
{
    int r = 0;
    struct qemu_kvm_signal_table *waitset = &vcpu_signal_table;

    while (kvm_eat_signal(waitset, env, 0))
        r = 1;
    if (!r && timeout) {
        r = kvm_eat_signal(waitset, env, timeout);
        if (r)
            while (kvm_eat_signal(waitset, env, 0))
                ;
    }
}

static void kvm_main_loop_wait(CPUState *env, int timeout)
{
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
    kvm_eat_signals(env, timeout);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);
    cpu_single_env = env;
    vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].signalled = 0;
}

static int all_threads_paused(void)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i)
        if (vcpu_info[i].stopped)
            return 0;
    return 1;
}

static void pause_all_threads(void)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
        vcpu_info[i].stop = 1;
        pthread_kill(vcpu_info[i].thread, SIG_IPI);
    }
    while (!all_threads_paused())
        kvm_eat_signal(&io_signal_table, NULL, 1000);
}

static void resume_all_threads(void)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
        vcpu_info[i].stop = 0;
        vcpu_info[i].stopped = 0;
        pthread_kill(vcpu_info[i].thread, SIG_IPI);
    }
}

static void kvm_vm_state_change_handler(void *context, int running)
{
    if (running)
        resume_all_threads();
    else
        pause_all_threads();
}

static void update_regs_for_sipi(CPUState *env)
{
    kvm_arch_update_regs_for_sipi(env);
    vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].sipi_needed = 0;
    vcpu_info[env->cpu_index].init = 0;
}

static void update_regs_for_init(CPUState *env)
{
    cpu_reset(env);
    kvm_arch_load_regs(env);
}

static void setup_kernel_sigmask(CPUState *env)
{
    sigset_t set;

    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
    sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
    
    kvm_set_signal_mask(kvm_context, env->cpu_index, &set);
}

static int kvm_main_loop_cpu(CPUState *env)
{
    struct vcpu_info *info = &vcpu_info[env->cpu_index];

    setup_kernel_sigmask(env);
    pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);

    kvm_qemu_init_env(env);
    env->ready_for_interrupt_injection = 1;
#ifdef TARGET_I386
    kvm_tpr_vcpu_start(env);
#endif

    cpu_single_env = env;
    while (1) {
        while (!has_work(env))
            kvm_main_loop_wait(env, 10);
        if (env->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)
            env->hflags &= ~HF_HALTED_MASK;
        if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel(kvm_context) && info->sipi_needed)
            update_regs_for_sipi(env);
        if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel(kvm_context) && info->init)
            update_regs_for_init(env);
        if (!(env->hflags & HF_HALTED_MASK) && !info->init)
            kvm_cpu_exec(env);
        env->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT;
        kvm_main_loop_wait(env, 0);
        if (qemu_kvm_reset_requested && env->cpu_index == 0) {
            qemu_kvm_reset_requested = 0;
            env->interrupt_request = 0;
            qemu_system_reset();
            kvm_arch_load_regs(env);
        }
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
    return 0;
}

static void *ap_main_loop(void *_env)
{
    CPUState *env = _env;
    sigset_t signals;

    vcpu = &vcpu_info[env->cpu_index];
    vcpu->env = env;
    vcpu->env->thread_id = kvm_get_thread_id();
    sigfillset(&signals);
    sigdelset(&signals, SIG_IPI);
    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signals, NULL);
    kvm_create_vcpu(kvm_context, env->cpu_index);
    kvm_qemu_init_env(env);
    if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel(kvm_context))
        env->hflags &= ~HF_HALTED_MASK;
    kvm_main_loop_cpu(env);
    return NULL;
}

static void qemu_kvm_init_signal_table(struct qemu_kvm_signal_table *sigtab)
{
    sigemptyset(&sigtab->sigset);
    sigfillset(&sigtab->negsigset);
}

static void kvm_add_signal(struct qemu_kvm_signal_table *sigtab, int signum)
{
    sigaddset(&sigtab->sigset, signum);
    sigdelset(&sigtab->negsigset, signum);
}

void kvm_init_new_ap(int cpu, CPUState *env)
{
    pthread_create(&vcpu_info[cpu].thread, NULL, ap_main_loop, env);
}

static void qemu_kvm_init_signal_tables(void)
{
    qemu_kvm_init_signal_table(&io_signal_table);
    qemu_kvm_init_signal_table(&vcpu_signal_table);

    kvm_add_signal(&io_signal_table, SIGIO);
    kvm_add_signal(&io_signal_table, SIGALRM);
    kvm_add_signal(&io_signal_table, SIGUSR1);
    kvm_add_signal(&io_signal_table, SIGUSR2);

    kvm_add_signal(&vcpu_signal_table, SIG_IPI);

    sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &io_signal_table.sigset, NULL);
}

int kvm_init_ap(void)
{
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
    int i;

#ifdef TARGET_I386
    kvm_tpr_opt_setup();
#endif
    qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(kvm_vm_state_change_handler, NULL);
    qemu_kvm_init_signal_tables();

    signal(SIG_IPI, sig_ipi_handler);
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; ++i) {
        kvm_init_new_ap(i, env);
        env = env->next_cpu;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 * The IO thread has all signals that inform machine events
 * blocked (io_signal_table), so it won't get interrupted
 * while processing in main_loop_wait().
 */

int kvm_main_loop(void)
{
    io_thread = pthread_self();
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
    while (1) {
        kvm_eat_signal(&io_signal_table, NULL, 1000);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);
        cpu_single_env = NULL;
        main_loop_wait(0);
        if (qemu_shutdown_requested())
            break;
        else if (qemu_powerdown_requested())
            qemu_system_powerdown();
        else if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
            pthread_kill(vcpu_info[0].thread, SIG_IPI);
            qemu_kvm_reset_requested = 1;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
    }

    pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
    return 0;
}

static int kvm_debug(void *opaque, int vcpu)
{
    CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;

    env->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
    return 1;
}

static int kvm_inb(void *opaque, uint16_t addr, uint8_t *data)
{
    *data = cpu_inb(0, addr);
    return 0;
}

static int kvm_inw(void *opaque, uint16_t addr, uint16_t *data)
{
    *data = cpu_inw(0, addr);
    return 0;
}

static int kvm_inl(void *opaque, uint16_t addr, uint32_t *data)
{
    *data = cpu_inl(0, addr);
    return 0;
}

#define PM_IO_BASE 0xb000

static int kvm_outb(void *opaque, uint16_t addr, uint8_t data)
{
    if (addr == 0xb2) {
        switch (data) {
        case 0: {
            cpu_outb(0, 0xb3, 0);
            break;
        }
        case 0xf0: {
            unsigned x;

            /* enable acpi */
            x = cpu_inw(0, PM_IO_BASE + 4);
            x &= ~1;
            cpu_outw(0, PM_IO_BASE + 4, x);
            break;
        }
        case 0xf1: {
            unsigned x;

            /* enable acpi */
            x = cpu_inw(0, PM_IO_BASE + 4);
            x |= 1;
            cpu_outw(0, PM_IO_BASE + 4, x);
            break;
        }
        default:
            break;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    cpu_outb(0, addr, data);
    return 0;
}

static int kvm_outw(void *opaque, uint16_t addr, uint16_t data)
{
    cpu_outw(0, addr, data);
    return 0;
}

static int kvm_outl(void *opaque, uint16_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
    cpu_outl(0, addr, data);
    return 0;
}

static int kvm_mmio_read(void *opaque, uint64_t addr, uint8_t *data, int len)
{
        cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, data, len, 0);
        return 0;
}

static int kvm_mmio_write(void *opaque, uint64_t addr, uint8_t *data, int len)
{
        cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, data, len, 1);
        return 0;
}

static int kvm_io_window(void *opaque)
{
    return 1;
}

 
static int kvm_halt(void *opaque, int vcpu)
{
    return kvm_arch_halt(opaque, vcpu);
}

static int kvm_shutdown(void *opaque, int vcpu)
{
    qemu_system_reset_request();
    return 1;
}
 
static struct kvm_callbacks qemu_kvm_ops = {
    .debug = kvm_debug,
    .inb   = kvm_inb,
    .inw   = kvm_inw,
    .inl   = kvm_inl,
    .outb  = kvm_outb,
    .outw  = kvm_outw,
    .outl  = kvm_outl,
    .mmio_read = kvm_mmio_read,
    .mmio_write = kvm_mmio_write,
    .halt  = kvm_halt,
    .shutdown = kvm_shutdown,
    .io_window = kvm_io_window,
    .try_push_interrupts = try_push_interrupts,
    .post_kvm_run = post_kvm_run,
    .pre_kvm_run = pre_kvm_run,
#ifdef TARGET_I386
    .tpr_access = handle_tpr_access,
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
    .powerpc_dcr_read = handle_powerpc_dcr_read,
    .powerpc_dcr_write = handle_powerpc_dcr_write,
#endif
};

int kvm_qemu_init()
{
    /* Try to initialize kvm */
    kvm_context = kvm_init(&qemu_kvm_ops, cpu_single_env);
    if (!kvm_context) {
        return -1;
    }
    pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);

    return 0;
}

int kvm_qemu_create_context(void)
{
    int r;
    if (!kvm_irqchip) {
        kvm_disable_irqchip_creation(kvm_context);
    }
    if (!kvm_pit) {
        kvm_disable_pit_creation(kvm_context);
    }
    if (kvm_create(kvm_context, phys_ram_size, (void**)&phys_ram_base) < 0) {
        kvm_qemu_destroy();
        return -1;
    }
    r = kvm_arch_qemu_create_context();
    if(r <0)
        kvm_qemu_destroy();
    return 0;
}

void kvm_qemu_destroy(void)
{
    kvm_finalize(kvm_context);
}

void kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
                                      unsigned long size,
                                      unsigned long phys_offset)
{
#ifdef KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY
    int r = 0;

    r = kvm_check_extension(kvm_context, KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY);
    if (r) {
        if (!(phys_offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
                r = kvm_is_allocated_mem(kvm_context, start_addr, size);
            if (r)
                return;
            r = kvm_is_intersecting_mem(kvm_context, start_addr);
            if (r)
                kvm_create_mem_hole(kvm_context, start_addr, size);
            r = kvm_register_userspace_phys_mem(kvm_context, start_addr,
                                                phys_ram_base + phys_offset,
                                                size, 0);
        }
        if (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROM) {
            phys_offset &= ~IO_MEM_ROM;
            r = kvm_is_intersecting_mem(kvm_context, start_addr);
            if (r)
                kvm_create_mem_hole(kvm_context, start_addr, size);
            r = kvm_register_userspace_phys_mem(kvm_context, start_addr,
                                                phys_ram_base + phys_offset,
                                                size, 0);
        }
        if (r < 0) {
            printf("kvm_cpu_register_physical_memory: failed\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        return;
    }
#endif
    if (phys_offset & IO_MEM_ROM) {
        phys_offset &= ~IO_MEM_ROM;
        memcpy(phys_ram_base + start_addr, phys_ram_base + phys_offset, size);
    }
}

int kvm_qemu_check_extension(int ext)
{
    return kvm_check_extension(kvm_context, ext);
}

int kvm_qemu_init_env(CPUState *cenv)
{
    return kvm_arch_qemu_init_env(cenv);
}

int kvm_update_debugger(CPUState *env)
{
    struct kvm_debug_guest dbg;
    int i;

    dbg.enabled = 0;
    if (env->nb_breakpoints || env->singlestep_enabled) {
        dbg.enabled = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < env->nb_breakpoints; ++i) {
            dbg.breakpoints[i].enabled = 1;
            dbg.breakpoints[i].address = env->breakpoints[i];
        }
        dbg.singlestep = env->singlestep_enabled;
    }
    return kvm_guest_debug(kvm_context, env->cpu_index, &dbg);
}


/*
 * dirty pages logging
 */
/* FIXME: use unsigned long pointer instead of unsigned char */
unsigned char *kvm_dirty_bitmap = NULL;
int kvm_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(int enable)
{
    int r = 0;

    if (!kvm_enabled())
        return 0;

    if (enable) {
        if (!kvm_dirty_bitmap) {
            unsigned bitmap_size = BITMAP_SIZE(phys_ram_size);
            kvm_dirty_bitmap = qemu_malloc(bitmap_size);
            if (kvm_dirty_bitmap == NULL) {
                perror("Failed to allocate dirty pages bitmap");
                r=-1;
            }
            else {
                r = kvm_dirty_pages_log_enable_all(kvm_context);
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        if (kvm_dirty_bitmap) {
            r = kvm_dirty_pages_log_reset(kvm_context);
            qemu_free(kvm_dirty_bitmap);
            kvm_dirty_bitmap = NULL;
        }
    }
    return r;
}

/* get kvm's dirty pages bitmap and update qemu's */
int kvm_get_dirty_pages_log_range(unsigned long start_addr,
                                  unsigned char *bitmap,
                                  unsigned int offset,
                                  unsigned long mem_size)
{
    unsigned int i, j, n=0;
    unsigned char c;
    unsigned page_number, addr, addr1;
    unsigned int len = ((mem_size/TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) + 7) / 8;

    /* 
     * bitmap-traveling is faster than memory-traveling (for addr...) 
     * especially when most of the memory is not dirty.
     */
    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
        c = bitmap[i];
        while (c>0) {
            j = ffsl(c) - 1;
            c &= ~(1u<<j);
            page_number = i * 8 + j;
            addr1 = page_number * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
            addr  = offset + addr1;
            cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
            n++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
int kvm_get_dirty_bitmap_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
                            void *bitmap, void *opaque)
{
    return kvm_get_dirty_pages_log_range(start, bitmap, start, len);
}

/* 
 * get kvm's dirty pages bitmap and update qemu's
 * we only care about physical ram, which resides in slots 0 and 3
 */
int kvm_update_dirty_pages_log(void)
{
    int r = 0;


    r = kvm_get_dirty_pages_range(kvm_context, 0, phys_ram_size,
                                  kvm_dirty_bitmap, NULL,
                                  kvm_get_dirty_bitmap_cb);
    return r;
}

int kvm_get_phys_ram_page_bitmap(unsigned char *bitmap)
{
    unsigned int bsize  = BITMAP_SIZE(phys_ram_size);
    unsigned int brsize = BITMAP_SIZE(ram_size);
    unsigned int extra_pages = (phys_ram_size - ram_size) / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
    unsigned int extra_bytes = (extra_pages +7)/8;
    unsigned int hole_start = BITMAP_SIZE(0xa0000);
    unsigned int hole_end   = BITMAP_SIZE(0xc0000);

    memset(bitmap, 0xFF, brsize + extra_bytes);
    memset(bitmap + hole_start, 0, hole_end - hole_start);
    memset(bitmap + brsize + extra_bytes, 0, bsize - brsize - extra_bytes);

    return 0;
}

#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP

int kvm_set_irq(int irq, int level)
{
    return kvm_set_irq_level(kvm_context, irq, level);
}

#endif

void qemu_kvm_aio_wait_start(void)
{
}

void qemu_kvm_aio_wait(void)
{
    CPUState *cpu_single = cpu_single_env;

    if (!cpu_single_env) {
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&qemu_mutex);
        kvm_eat_signal(&io_signal_table, NULL, 1000);
        pthread_mutex_lock(&qemu_mutex);
        cpu_single_env = NULL;
    } else {
        pthread_cond_wait(&qemu_aio_cond, &qemu_mutex);
        cpu_single_env = cpu_single;
    }
}

void qemu_kvm_aio_wait_end(void)
{
}

int qemu_kvm_get_dirty_pages(unsigned long phys_addr, void *buf)
{
    return kvm_get_dirty_pages(kvm_context, phys_addr, buf);
}

void *kvm_cpu_create_phys_mem(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
                              unsigned long size, int log, int writable)
{
    return kvm_create_phys_mem(kvm_context, start_addr, size, log, writable);
}

void kvm_cpu_destroy_phys_mem(target_phys_addr_t start_addr,
                              unsigned long size)
{
    kvm_destroy_phys_mem(kvm_context, start_addr, size);
}