1 The server uses a protocol provided by libassuan to communicate with a client.
2 An OK response is returned when a command succeeds or ERR along with an error
3 code and description, if not. When a command requests data for retrieval
4 (e.g., GET) the output is prefixed with D then a single SPACE then the actual
5 data followed by an OK response. Read the libassuan docs for more info about
8 ------------- ---------------
9 ----------[server_loop]-_-_-_-[socket_thread]
10 | ------------- ---------------
11 | not joinable | | accept()
12 | --------------------- ---------------
13 | [adjust_cache_thread] [client_thread]<------------|<===
14 | --------------------- --------------- | | =
18 ---------------- | | | | | | =
19 [cleanup_thread] --------- | | | | | =
20 ---------------- | | | --------- | =
22 x ------------------ | | --------- | = pipe()
23 xxxxxxxx>[keepalive_thread] | | | | =
24 ------------------ | | --------- | =
25 | | [inquire]-------- =
28 ------------------ * fork() ----------
29 [inquire finalize] *********[pinentry]
30 ------------------ ----------
36 OPEN <filename> [<key>]
37 Opens <filename> using <key>. If file is not found on the file-system, then
38 a new document will be created. If the file is found, it is looked for in
39 the file cache for an existing key. When found, the existing key will be
40 used for decryption. When not found, pinentry(1) will be used to retrieve
41 the key (see OPTIONS below). You can also open another file using the
46 Writes the XML document to disk. The file written to is the file that was
47 opened using the OPEN command. If <key> is not specified then the
48 currently cached key will be used. If the file is a new file or the file
49 isn't found in the file cache, <key> may be used. If <key> is not
50 specified then pinentry(1) will be used to retrieve the key (see OPTIONS
53 When the SAVE command is sent and a key is found in the file cache, the
54 cached key will be used. To reset the key to a new value, send the
55 CLEARCACHE command followed by the filename, then send the SAVE command to
60 An OK response is returned if the specified file is in the file cache.
63 CLEARCACHE [<filename>]
64 Clears a file cache entry. This will forget the timeout and key for all or
68 CACHETIMEOUT <seconds> <filename>
69 Specify the number of seconds the specified file will be cached. -1 will
70 keep the cache entry forever, 0 will require the key each time the OPEN or
71 SAVE commands are used. Also see the "cache_timeout" configuration option.
74 LIST [[!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]]
75 If no element path is given then a list of root elements is returned with
76 the data response code. If given, then all reachable elements for the
77 specified element path are returned. Each element in the path is prefixed
78 with the literal '!' character when the element contains no "target"
79 attribute (See THE TARGET ATTRIBUTE below).
81 If only a single element is specified and without the literal '!' prefix,
82 both the literal element tree and the element target (if any) tree will be
86 REALPATH [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]
87 Resolves all "target" attributes of the specified element path and returns
88 the result with a data response.
91 STORE [!]element[[<TAB>[!]element[...]]<TAB>[content]]
92 Creates a new element tree or modifies the content of an existing element
93 path. If only a single element is specified, a new root element is
94 created. Otherwise, elements are TAB delimited and the content will be set
95 to the last TAB delimited argument. If no content is specified after the
96 last TAB then the content for the last specified element will be removed
97 or the content will be empty when creating a new element.
99 The only restriction of element names is that they not begin with a
100 punctuation character (the literal '!' character is an exception) or digit
101 and not contain any whitespace. There is no whitespace between the TAB
102 delimited elements. It is recommended that the value be base 64 encoded to
103 prevent libXML and pwmd parsing errors.
105 PWMD reads the element path from the client via the Assuan INQUIRE
106 protocol response. The STORE command is sent by itself without arguments,
107 then the server responds with INQUIRE. The client then sends the element
108 path prefixed by a "D " data response. When finished, the client
109 sends "END" on an empty line. This is needed so an element path and value
110 can be more than 1000 bytes long, the Assuan protocol line limit.
113 DELETE [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]
114 Removes an element tree from the specified element path.
117 GET [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]
118 Retrieves the content of the specified element path. The data is returned
119 with a data response.
122 ATTR SET|GET|DELETE|LIST [<attribute>] [!]<arg1> [!][arg2]
123 ATTR SET attribute [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]] attribute_value
124 Stores or updates an attribute value to an element path.
126 ATTR DELETE attribute [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]
127 Removes an attribute from an element path.
129 ATTR LIST [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]
130 Gets a list of attributes from an element path.
132 ATTR GET attribute [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[...]]
133 Gets the value of an attribute from an element path.
135 The "name" attribute (case sensitive) cannot be removed with ATTR DELETE
136 if the element path is only a root element. Although it can be SET to
137 change the root element name.
139 Also see THE TARGET ATTRIBUTE below.
143 Shows the in memory XML document with indenting.
146 GETCONFIG <parameter>
147 Returns the value of a pwmd configuration variable with a data response.
148 If no file is open then the default value will be returned. The "key" and
149 "key_file" variables are ignored.
153 Sets an option NAME to VALUE. See OPTIONS below.
157 Closes the connection. Use the SAVE command before this command as any
158 changes will be lost.
161 If a command fails then the ERR response is returned followed by a protocol
162 error code and description. See src/pwmd_error.h or libpwmd/libpwmd.h for
168 Commands that require a key that is neither cached or specified will use
169 pinentry(1) to retrieve the key. Pinentry options can be set with the OPTION
170 command followed by the option name and value. Below are the available
173 NAME VALUE Description
174 ---------|----------|----------------------------------------------------
175 PINENTRY 0|1 When 0, disable use of pinentry. The default is 1.
176 PATH <string> Full path to the pinentry binary. The default is
177 specified at compile time (/usr/bin/pinentry).
178 TTYNAME <string> Same as the --ttyname option to pinentry(1).
179 TTYTYPE <string> Same as the --ttytype option to pinentry(1).
180 DISPLAY <string> Same as the --display option to pinentry(1).
181 TITLE <string> Sets the title string of the dialog.
182 PROMPT <string> Sets the prompt string of the dialog.
183 DESC <string> Sets the error or description string of the dialog.
185 When pinentry is used with the SAVE command the key will be asked for
186 confirmation. If the confirmation fails, the process is started over again
187 until either the keys match or until Cancel is selected. The OPEN command will
188 only ask for the key once without retrying on failure. It is up to the client
189 to retry the OPEN command. Empty keys are allowed.
191 There is also a CLIENT option that contains other sub-options. The format is
192 OPTION CLIENT NAME=VALUE, where NAME is one of:
194 NAME VALUE Description
195 ---------|----------|----------------------------------------------------
196 NAME <string> Associates the thread ID of the connection with the
197 specified textual representation. Useful for
198 debugging log messages.
203 Some commands send a status message to the client when successful or as a
204 progress indicator. Status messages begin with a KEYWORD (see below) followed
205 by the status description. What messages are sent, and how often, depend on
206 configuration settings:
209 --------------------------------
229 KEYWORD OUTPUT FORMAT
230 ---------------------------------
231 CACHE <slots used> <slots available>
232 ENCRYPT <iterations so far>
233 DECRYPT <iterations so far>
234 COMPRESS <bytes so far> <total bytes>
235 DECOMPRESS <bytes so far> <total bytes>
236 LOCKED When another thread owns the file/key cache lock,
237 this is sent once and the thread blocks until the
238 lock can be obtained and the command completes.
239 KEEPALIVE Sent the after every configured amount of seconds.
240 This lets the client know that the connection is still
241 active for commands that take a while to complete.
246 There is a special attribute "target" (case sensitive) that can be set with
247 ATTR SET. The value of this attribute is an element path somewhere else in the
250 ATTR SET target [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[..]] [!]element[<TAB>[!]element[..]]
251 arg1^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ arg2^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
253 If the element path of the "target" attribute (arg1) doesn't exist, it is
254 created. This is the only time the ATTR command will create elements.
256 When a protocol command requests <arg1> as the element path, the remaining
257 elements after the element with the "target" attribute will be appended to
258 <arg2>. This is useful if you have elements that share the same data. If the
259 target is modified, the other elements "pointing" to the target will have the
260 same content. To get the real or literal element and ignore any "target"
261 attributes, prefix an element with a '!' character. Here's an example:
265 C> D host1<TAB>username<TAB>original username
270 C> D host2<TAB>smtp<TAB>username<TAB>someuser
273 C> ATTR SET target host1<TAB>username host2<TAB>smtp<TAB>username
276 Now host1's "target" attribute will be used:
278 C> GET host1<TAB>username
282 If you want host1's username, prefix the element of the "target" attribute
285 C> GET host1<TAB>!username
286 S> D original username
289 The target value (arg2) element can also have a "target" attribute:
291 C> ATTR SET target new_account host1
293 C> GET new_account<TAB>username
297 The value of the "target" attribute may also be prefixed with a '!' to set the
298 target to the actual element path and not a target of the element path:
300 C> ATTR DELETE target !new_account
302 C> ATTR SET target new_account<TAB>username host1<TAB>!username
304 C> GET new_account<TAB>username
305 S> D original username
308 The "target" attribute is considered for all commands that support an element
309 path. If the target element has been renamed or deleted afterwards, the
312 Clients should be careful of creating target loops. See the "recursion_depth"
313 configuration parameter for details.
316 XML DOCUMENT STRUCTURE
317 ----------------------
318 When importing an XML data file with the -I command line option, the document
319 should have the following DTD:
321 <?xml version="1.0"?>
323 <!ELEMENT accounts (account*)>
324 <!ATTLIST account name CDATA #REQUIRED>
327 "accounts" is the document root element while each root element mentioned in
328 the protocol commands use the "account" element. So if you have a root element
329 "isp" to be shown with the LIST command ("LIST isp"), the document structure
338 The DUMP command can be useful to show the current document structure.
341 Questions, bugs or feature requests can be sent to Ben Kibbey