1 @c Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
2 @c 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 @c This is part of the GCC manual.
4 @c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi.
7 @chapter Reporting Bugs
11 Your bug reports play an essential role in making GCC reliable.
13 When you encounter a problem, the first thing to do is to see if it is
14 already known. @xref{Trouble}. If it isn't known, then you should
18 * Criteria: Bug Criteria. Have you really found a bug?
19 * Reporting: Bug Reporting. How to report a bug effectively.
20 * Known: Trouble. Known problems.
21 * Help: Service. Where to ask for help.
24 @node Bug Criteria,Bug Reporting,,Bugs
25 @section Have You Found a Bug?
28 If you are not sure whether you have found a bug, here are some guidelines:
34 If the compiler gets a fatal signal, for any input whatever, that is a
35 compiler bug. Reliable compilers never crash.
37 @cindex invalid assembly code
38 @cindex assembly code, invalid
40 If the compiler produces invalid assembly code, for any input whatever
41 (except an @code{asm} statement), that is a compiler bug, unless the
42 compiler reports errors (not just warnings) which would ordinarily
43 prevent the assembler from being run.
45 @cindex undefined behavior
46 @cindex undefined function value
47 @cindex increment operators
49 If the compiler produces valid assembly code that does not correctly
50 execute the input source code, that is a compiler bug.
52 However, you must double-check to make sure, because you may have a
53 program whose behavior is undefined, which happened by chance to give
54 the desired results with another C or C++ compiler.
56 For example, in many nonoptimizing compilers, you can write @samp{x;}
57 at the end of a function instead of @samp{return x;}, with the same
58 results. But the value of the function is undefined if @code{return}
59 is omitted; it is not a bug when GCC produces different results.
61 Problems often result from expressions with two increment operators,
62 as in @code{f (*p++, *p++)}. Your previous compiler might have
63 interpreted that expression the way you intended; GCC might
64 interpret it another way. Neither compiler is wrong. The bug is
67 After you have localized the error to a single source line, it should
68 be easy to check for these things. If your program is correct and
69 well defined, you have found a compiler bug.
72 If the compiler produces an error message for valid input, that is a
77 If the compiler does not produce an error message for invalid input,
78 that is a compiler bug. However, you should note that your idea of
79 ``invalid input'' might be someone else's idea of ``an extension'' or
80 ``support for traditional practice''.
83 If you are an experienced user of one of the languages GCC supports, your
84 suggestions for improvement of GCC are welcome in any case.
87 @node Bug Reporting,,Bug Criteria,Bugs
88 @section How and where to Report Bugs
89 @cindex compiler bugs, reporting
91 Bugs should be reported to the bug database at @value{BUGURL}.