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1 // hashtable.h header -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 /** @file bits/hashtable.h
26 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27 * You should not attempt to use it directly.
30 #ifndef _HASHTABLE_H
31 #define _HASHTABLE_H 1
33 #pragma GCC system_header
35 #include <bits/hashtable_policy.h>
37 namespace std
39 // Class template _Hashtable, class definition.
41 // Meaning of class template _Hashtable's template parameters
43 // _Key and _Value: arbitrary CopyConstructible types.
45 // _Allocator: an allocator type ([lib.allocator.requirements]) whose
46 // value type is Value. As a conforming extension, we allow for
47 // value type != Value.
49 // _ExtractKey: function object that takes a object of type Value
50 // and returns a value of type _Key.
52 // _Equal: function object that takes two objects of type k and returns
53 // a bool-like value that is true if the two objects are considered equal.
55 // _H1: the hash function. A unary function object with argument type
56 // Key and result type size_t. Return values should be distributed
57 // over the entire range [0, numeric_limits<size_t>:::max()].
59 // _H2: the range-hashing function (in the terminology of Tavori and
60 // Dreizin). A binary function object whose argument types and result
61 // type are all size_t. Given arguments r and N, the return value is
62 // in the range [0, N).
64 // _Hash: the ranged hash function (Tavori and Dreizin). A binary function
65 // whose argument types are _Key and size_t and whose result type is
66 // size_t. Given arguments k and N, the return value is in the range
67 // [0, N). Default: hash(k, N) = h2(h1(k), N). If _Hash is anything other
68 // than the default, _H1 and _H2 are ignored.
70 // _RehashPolicy: Policy class with three members, all of which govern
71 // the bucket count. _M_next_bkt(n) returns a bucket count no smaller
72 // than n. _M_bkt_for_elements(n) returns a bucket count appropriate
73 // for an element count of n. _M_need_rehash(n_bkt, n_elt, n_ins)
74 // determines whether, if the current bucket count is n_bkt and the
75 // current element count is n_elt, we need to increase the bucket
76 // count. If so, returns make_pair(true, n), where n is the new
77 // bucket count. If not, returns make_pair(false, <anything>).
79 // ??? Right now it is hard-wired that the number of buckets never
80 // shrinks. Should we allow _RehashPolicy to change that?
82 // __cache_hash_code: bool. true if we store the value of the hash
83 // function along with the value. This is a time-space tradeoff.
84 // Storing it may improve lookup speed by reducing the number of times
85 // we need to call the Equal function.
87 // __constant_iterators: bool. true if iterator and const_iterator are
88 // both constant iterator types. This is true for unordered_set and
89 // unordered_multiset, false for unordered_map and unordered_multimap.
91 // __unique_keys: bool. true if the return value of _Hashtable::count(k)
92 // is always at most one, false if it may be an arbitrary number. This
93 // true for unordered_set and unordered_map, false for unordered_multiset
94 // and unordered_multimap.
96 template<typename _Key, typename _Value, typename _Allocator,
97 typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
98 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash,
99 typename _RehashPolicy,
100 bool __cache_hash_code,
101 bool __constant_iterators,
102 bool __unique_keys>
103 class _Hashtable
104 : public __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy,
105 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
106 _ExtractKey,
107 _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash,
108 _RehashPolicy,
109 __cache_hash_code,
110 __constant_iterators,
111 __unique_keys> >,
112 public __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
113 _H1, _H2, _Hash, __cache_hash_code>,
114 public __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __unique_keys,
115 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
116 _ExtractKey,
117 _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash,
118 _RehashPolicy,
119 __cache_hash_code,
120 __constant_iterators,
121 __unique_keys> >
123 public:
124 typedef _Allocator allocator_type;
125 typedef _Value value_type;
126 typedef _Key key_type;
127 typedef _Equal key_equal;
128 // mapped_type, if present, comes from _Map_base.
129 // hasher, if present, comes from _Hash_code_base.
130 typedef typename _Allocator::difference_type difference_type;
131 typedef typename _Allocator::size_type size_type;
132 typedef typename _Allocator::pointer pointer;
133 typedef typename _Allocator::const_pointer const_pointer;
134 typedef typename _Allocator::reference reference;
135 typedef typename _Allocator::const_reference const_reference;
137 typedef __detail::_Node_iterator<value_type, __constant_iterators,
138 __cache_hash_code>
139 local_iterator;
140 typedef __detail::_Node_const_iterator<value_type,
141 __constant_iterators,
142 __cache_hash_code>
143 const_local_iterator;
145 typedef __detail::_Hashtable_iterator<value_type, __constant_iterators,
146 __cache_hash_code>
147 iterator;
148 typedef __detail::_Hashtable_const_iterator<value_type,
149 __constant_iterators,
150 __cache_hash_code>
151 const_iterator;
153 template<typename _Key2, typename _Value2, typename _Ex2, bool __unique2,
154 typename _Hashtable2>
155 friend struct __detail::_Map_base;
157 private:
158 typedef __detail::_Hash_node<_Value, __cache_hash_code> _Node;
159 typedef typename _Allocator::template rebind<_Node>::other
160 _Node_allocator_type;
161 typedef typename _Allocator::template rebind<_Node*>::other
162 _Bucket_allocator_type;
164 typedef typename _Allocator::template rebind<_Value>::other
165 _Value_allocator_type;
167 _Node_allocator_type _M_node_allocator;
168 _Node** _M_buckets;
169 size_type _M_bucket_count;
170 size_type _M_element_count;
171 _RehashPolicy _M_rehash_policy;
173 _Node*
174 _M_allocate_node(const value_type& __v);
176 void
177 _M_deallocate_node(_Node* __n);
179 void
180 _M_deallocate_nodes(_Node**, size_type);
182 _Node**
183 _M_allocate_buckets(size_type __n);
185 void
186 _M_deallocate_buckets(_Node**, size_type __n);
188 public:
189 // Constructor, destructor, assignment, swap
190 _Hashtable(size_type __bucket_hint,
191 const _H1&, const _H2&, const _Hash&,
192 const _Equal&, const _ExtractKey&,
193 const allocator_type&);
195 template<typename _InputIterator>
196 _Hashtable(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last,
197 size_type __bucket_hint,
198 const _H1&, const _H2&, const _Hash&,
199 const _Equal&, const _ExtractKey&,
200 const allocator_type&);
202 _Hashtable(const _Hashtable&);
204 _Hashtable(_Hashtable&&);
206 _Hashtable&
207 operator=(const _Hashtable&);
209 ~_Hashtable();
211 void swap(_Hashtable&);
213 // Basic container operations
214 iterator
215 begin()
217 iterator __i(_M_buckets);
218 if (!__i._M_cur_node)
219 __i._M_incr_bucket();
220 return __i;
223 const_iterator
224 begin() const
226 const_iterator __i(_M_buckets);
227 if (!__i._M_cur_node)
228 __i._M_incr_bucket();
229 return __i;
232 iterator
233 end()
234 { return iterator(_M_buckets + _M_bucket_count); }
236 const_iterator
237 end() const
238 { return const_iterator(_M_buckets + _M_bucket_count); }
240 const_iterator
241 cbegin() const
243 const_iterator __i(_M_buckets);
244 if (!__i._M_cur_node)
245 __i._M_incr_bucket();
246 return __i;
249 const_iterator
250 cend() const
251 { return const_iterator(_M_buckets + _M_bucket_count); }
253 size_type
254 size() const
255 { return _M_element_count; }
257 bool
258 empty() const
259 { return size() == 0; }
261 allocator_type
262 get_allocator() const
263 { return allocator_type(_M_node_allocator); }
265 _Value_allocator_type
266 _M_get_Value_allocator() const
267 { return _Value_allocator_type(_M_node_allocator); }
269 size_type
270 max_size() const
271 { return _M_node_allocator.max_size(); }
273 // Observers
274 key_equal
275 key_eq() const
276 { return this->_M_eq; }
278 // hash_function, if present, comes from _Hash_code_base.
280 // Bucket operations
281 size_type
282 bucket_count() const
283 { return _M_bucket_count; }
285 size_type
286 max_bucket_count() const
287 { return max_size(); }
289 size_type
290 bucket_size(size_type __n) const
291 { return std::distance(begin(__n), end(__n)); }
293 size_type
294 bucket(const key_type& __k) const
296 return this->_M_bucket_index(__k, this->_M_hash_code(__k),
297 bucket_count());
300 local_iterator
301 begin(size_type __n)
302 { return local_iterator(_M_buckets[__n]); }
304 local_iterator
305 end(size_type)
306 { return local_iterator(0); }
308 const_local_iterator
309 begin(size_type __n) const
310 { return const_local_iterator(_M_buckets[__n]); }
312 const_local_iterator
313 end(size_type) const
314 { return const_local_iterator(0); }
316 // DR 691.
317 const_local_iterator
318 cbegin(size_type __n) const
319 { return const_local_iterator(_M_buckets[__n]); }
321 const_local_iterator
322 cend(size_type) const
323 { return const_local_iterator(0); }
325 float
326 load_factor() const
328 return static_cast<float>(size()) / static_cast<float>(bucket_count());
331 // max_load_factor, if present, comes from _Rehash_base.
333 // Generalization of max_load_factor. Extension, not found in TR1. Only
334 // useful if _RehashPolicy is something other than the default.
335 const _RehashPolicy&
336 __rehash_policy() const
337 { return _M_rehash_policy; }
339 void
340 __rehash_policy(const _RehashPolicy&);
342 // Lookup.
343 iterator
344 find(const key_type& __k);
346 const_iterator
347 find(const key_type& __k) const;
349 size_type
350 count(const key_type& __k) const;
352 std::pair<iterator, iterator>
353 equal_range(const key_type& __k);
355 std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
356 equal_range(const key_type& __k) const;
358 private: // Find, insert and erase helper functions
359 // ??? This dispatching is a workaround for the fact that we don't
360 // have partial specialization of member templates; it would be
361 // better to just specialize insert on __unique_keys. There may be a
362 // cleaner workaround.
363 typedef typename std::conditional<__unique_keys,
364 std::pair<iterator, bool>,
365 iterator>::type
366 _Insert_Return_Type;
368 typedef typename std::conditional<__unique_keys,
369 std::_Select1st<_Insert_Return_Type>,
370 std::_Identity<_Insert_Return_Type>
371 >::type
372 _Insert_Conv_Type;
374 _Node*
375 _M_find_node(_Node*, const key_type&,
376 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type) const;
378 iterator
379 _M_insert_bucket(const value_type&, size_type,
380 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type);
382 std::pair<iterator, bool>
383 _M_insert(const value_type&, std::true_type);
385 iterator
386 _M_insert(const value_type&, std::false_type);
388 public:
389 // Insert and erase
390 _Insert_Return_Type
391 insert(const value_type& __v)
392 { return _M_insert(__v, std::integral_constant<bool,
393 __unique_keys>()); }
395 iterator
396 insert(const_iterator, const value_type& __v)
397 { return iterator(_Insert_Conv_Type()(this->insert(__v))); }
399 template<typename _InputIterator>
400 void
401 insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last);
403 void
404 insert(initializer_list<value_type> __l)
405 { this->insert(__l.begin(), __l.end()); }
407 void
408 erase(const_iterator);
410 size_type
411 erase(const key_type&);
413 void
414 erase(const_iterator, const_iterator);
416 void
417 clear();
419 // Set number of buckets to be appropriate for container of n element.
420 void rehash(size_type __n);
422 private:
423 // Unconditionally change size of bucket array to n.
424 void _M_rehash(size_type __n);
428 // Definitions of class template _Hashtable's out-of-line member functions.
429 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
430 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
431 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
432 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
433 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
434 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
435 __chc, __cit, __uk>::_Node*
436 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
437 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
438 _M_allocate_node(const value_type& __v)
440 _Node* __n = _M_node_allocator.allocate(1);
441 __try
443 _M_node_allocator.construct(__n, __v);
444 __n->_M_next = 0;
445 return __n;
447 __catch(...)
449 _M_node_allocator.deallocate(__n, 1);
450 __throw_exception_again;
454 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
455 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
456 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
457 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
458 void
459 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
460 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
461 _M_deallocate_node(_Node* __n)
463 _M_node_allocator.destroy(__n);
464 _M_node_allocator.deallocate(__n, 1);
467 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
468 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
469 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
470 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
471 void
472 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
473 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
474 _M_deallocate_nodes(_Node** __array, size_type __n)
476 for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __n; ++__i)
478 _Node* __p = __array[__i];
479 while (__p)
481 _Node* __tmp = __p;
482 __p = __p->_M_next;
483 _M_deallocate_node(__tmp);
485 __array[__i] = 0;
489 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
490 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
491 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
492 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
493 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
494 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
495 __chc, __cit, __uk>::_Node**
496 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
497 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
498 _M_allocate_buckets(size_type __n)
500 _Bucket_allocator_type __alloc(_M_node_allocator);
502 // We allocate one extra bucket to hold a sentinel, an arbitrary
503 // non-null pointer. Iterator increment relies on this.
504 _Node** __p = __alloc.allocate(__n + 1);
505 std::fill(__p, __p + __n, (_Node*) 0);
506 __p[__n] = reinterpret_cast<_Node*>(0x1000);
507 return __p;
510 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
511 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
512 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
513 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
514 void
515 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
516 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
517 _M_deallocate_buckets(_Node** __p, size_type __n)
519 _Bucket_allocator_type __alloc(_M_node_allocator);
520 __alloc.deallocate(__p, __n + 1);
523 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
524 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
525 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
526 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
527 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
528 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
529 _Hashtable(size_type __bucket_hint,
530 const _H1& __h1, const _H2& __h2, const _Hash& __h,
531 const _Equal& __eq, const _ExtractKey& __exk,
532 const allocator_type& __a)
533 : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(),
534 __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
535 _H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__exk, __eq,
536 __h1, __h2, __h),
537 __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(),
538 _M_node_allocator(__a),
539 _M_bucket_count(0),
540 _M_element_count(0),
541 _M_rehash_policy()
543 _M_bucket_count = _M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__bucket_hint);
544 _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
547 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
548 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
549 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
550 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
551 template<typename _InputIterator>
552 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
553 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
554 _Hashtable(_InputIterator __f, _InputIterator __l,
555 size_type __bucket_hint,
556 const _H1& __h1, const _H2& __h2, const _Hash& __h,
557 const _Equal& __eq, const _ExtractKey& __exk,
558 const allocator_type& __a)
559 : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(),
560 __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
561 _H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__exk, __eq,
562 __h1, __h2, __h),
563 __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(),
564 _M_node_allocator(__a),
565 _M_bucket_count(0),
566 _M_element_count(0),
567 _M_rehash_policy()
569 _M_bucket_count = std::max(_M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__bucket_hint),
570 _M_rehash_policy.
571 _M_bkt_for_elements(__detail::
572 __distance_fw(__f,
573 __l)));
574 _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
575 __try
577 for (; __f != __l; ++__f)
578 this->insert(*__f);
580 __catch(...)
582 clear();
583 _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
584 __throw_exception_again;
588 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
589 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
590 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
591 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
592 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
593 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
594 _Hashtable(const _Hashtable& __ht)
595 : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(__ht),
596 __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
597 _H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__ht),
598 __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(__ht),
599 _M_node_allocator(__ht._M_node_allocator),
600 _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
601 _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
602 _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy)
604 _M_buckets = _M_allocate_buckets(_M_bucket_count);
605 __try
607 for (size_type __i = 0; __i < __ht._M_bucket_count; ++__i)
609 _Node* __n = __ht._M_buckets[__i];
610 _Node** __tail = _M_buckets + __i;
611 while (__n)
613 *__tail = _M_allocate_node(__n->_M_v);
614 this->_M_copy_code(*__tail, __n);
615 __tail = &((*__tail)->_M_next);
616 __n = __n->_M_next;
620 __catch(...)
622 clear();
623 _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
624 __throw_exception_again;
628 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
629 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
630 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
631 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
632 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
633 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
634 _Hashtable(_Hashtable&& __ht)
635 : __detail::_Rehash_base<_RehashPolicy, _Hashtable>(__ht),
636 __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
637 _H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>(__ht),
638 __detail::_Map_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, __uk, _Hashtable>(__ht),
639 _M_node_allocator(__ht._M_node_allocator),
640 _M_bucket_count(__ht._M_bucket_count),
641 _M_element_count(__ht._M_element_count),
642 _M_rehash_policy(__ht._M_rehash_policy),
643 _M_buckets(__ht._M_buckets)
645 size_type __n_bkt = __ht._M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(0);
646 __ht._M_buckets = __ht._M_allocate_buckets(__n_bkt);
647 __ht._M_bucket_count = __n_bkt;
648 __ht._M_element_count = 0;
649 __ht._M_rehash_policy = _RehashPolicy();
652 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
653 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
654 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
655 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
656 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
657 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>&
658 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
659 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
660 operator=(const _Hashtable& __ht)
662 _Hashtable __tmp(__ht);
663 this->swap(__tmp);
664 return *this;
667 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
668 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
669 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
670 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
671 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
672 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
673 ~_Hashtable()
675 clear();
676 _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
679 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
680 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
681 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
682 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
683 void
684 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
685 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
686 swap(_Hashtable& __x)
688 // The only base class with member variables is hash_code_base. We
689 // define _Hash_code_base::_M_swap because different specializations
690 // have different members.
691 __detail::_Hash_code_base<_Key, _Value, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
692 _H1, _H2, _Hash, __chc>::_M_swap(__x);
694 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
695 // 431. Swapping containers with unequal allocators.
696 std::__alloc_swap<_Node_allocator_type>::_S_do_it(_M_node_allocator,
697 __x._M_node_allocator);
699 std::swap(_M_rehash_policy, __x._M_rehash_policy);
700 std::swap(_M_buckets, __x._M_buckets);
701 std::swap(_M_bucket_count, __x._M_bucket_count);
702 std::swap(_M_element_count, __x._M_element_count);
705 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
706 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
707 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
708 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
709 void
710 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
711 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
712 __rehash_policy(const _RehashPolicy& __pol)
714 _M_rehash_policy = __pol;
715 size_type __n_bkt = __pol._M_bkt_for_elements(_M_element_count);
716 if (__n_bkt > _M_bucket_count)
717 _M_rehash(__n_bkt);
720 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
721 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
722 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
723 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
724 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
725 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
726 __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
727 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
728 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
729 find(const key_type& __k)
731 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
732 std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
733 _Node* __p = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code);
734 return __p ? iterator(__p, _M_buckets + __n) : this->end();
737 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
738 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
739 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
740 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
741 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
742 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
743 __chc, __cit, __uk>::const_iterator
744 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
745 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
746 find(const key_type& __k) const
748 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
749 std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
750 _Node* __p = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code);
751 return __p ? const_iterator(__p, _M_buckets + __n) : this->end();
754 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
755 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
756 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
757 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
758 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
759 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
760 __chc, __cit, __uk>::size_type
761 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
762 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
763 count(const key_type& __k) const
765 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
766 std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
767 std::size_t __result = 0;
768 for (_Node* __p = _M_buckets[__n]; __p; __p = __p->_M_next)
769 if (this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p))
770 ++__result;
771 return __result;
774 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
775 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
776 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
777 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
778 std::pair<typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
779 _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
780 _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
781 __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator,
782 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
783 _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
784 _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
785 __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator>
786 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
787 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
788 equal_range(const key_type& __k)
790 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
791 std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
792 _Node** __head = _M_buckets + __n;
793 _Node* __p = _M_find_node(*__head, __k, __code);
795 if (__p)
797 _Node* __p1 = __p->_M_next;
798 for (; __p1; __p1 = __p1->_M_next)
799 if (!this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p1))
800 break;
802 iterator __first(__p, __head);
803 iterator __last(__p1, __head);
804 if (!__p1)
805 __last._M_incr_bucket();
806 return std::make_pair(__first, __last);
808 else
809 return std::make_pair(this->end(), this->end());
812 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
813 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
814 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
815 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
816 std::pair<typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
817 _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
818 _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
819 __chc, __cit, __uk>::const_iterator,
820 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
821 _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
822 _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
823 __chc, __cit, __uk>::const_iterator>
824 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
825 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
826 equal_range(const key_type& __k) const
828 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
829 std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
830 _Node** __head = _M_buckets + __n;
831 _Node* __p = _M_find_node(*__head, __k, __code);
833 if (__p)
835 _Node* __p1 = __p->_M_next;
836 for (; __p1; __p1 = __p1->_M_next)
837 if (!this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p1))
838 break;
840 const_iterator __first(__p, __head);
841 const_iterator __last(__p1, __head);
842 if (!__p1)
843 __last._M_incr_bucket();
844 return std::make_pair(__first, __last);
846 else
847 return std::make_pair(this->end(), this->end());
850 // Find the node whose key compares equal to k, beginning the search
851 // at p (usually the head of a bucket). Return nil if no node is found.
852 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
853 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
854 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
855 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
856 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey,
857 _Equal, _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
858 __chc, __cit, __uk>::_Node*
859 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
860 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
861 _M_find_node(_Node* __p, const key_type& __k,
862 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code) const
864 for (; __p; __p = __p->_M_next)
865 if (this->_M_compare(__k, __code, __p))
866 return __p;
867 return false;
870 // Insert v in bucket n (assumes no element with its key already present).
871 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
872 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
873 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
874 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
875 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
876 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
877 __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
878 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
879 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
880 _M_insert_bucket(const value_type& __v, size_type __n,
881 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code)
883 std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
884 = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count,
885 _M_element_count, 1);
887 // Allocate the new node before doing the rehash so that we don't
888 // do a rehash if the allocation throws.
889 _Node* __new_node = _M_allocate_node(__v);
891 __try
893 if (__do_rehash.first)
895 const key_type& __k = this->_M_extract(__v);
896 __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, __do_rehash.second);
897 _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second);
900 __new_node->_M_next = _M_buckets[__n];
901 this->_M_store_code(__new_node, __code);
902 _M_buckets[__n] = __new_node;
903 ++_M_element_count;
904 return iterator(__new_node, _M_buckets + __n);
906 __catch(...)
908 _M_deallocate_node(__new_node);
909 __throw_exception_again;
913 // Insert v if no element with its key is already present.
914 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
915 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
916 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
917 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
918 std::pair<typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator,
919 _ExtractKey, _Equal, _H1,
920 _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
921 __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator, bool>
922 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
923 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
924 _M_insert(const value_type& __v, std::true_type)
926 const key_type& __k = this->_M_extract(__v);
927 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
928 size_type __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
930 if (_Node* __p = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code))
931 return std::make_pair(iterator(__p, _M_buckets + __n), false);
932 return std::make_pair(_M_insert_bucket(__v, __n, __code), true);
935 // Insert v unconditionally.
936 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
937 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
938 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
939 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
940 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
941 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
942 __chc, __cit, __uk>::iterator
943 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
944 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
945 _M_insert(const value_type& __v, std::false_type)
947 std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
948 = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count,
949 _M_element_count, 1);
950 if (__do_rehash.first)
951 _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second);
953 const key_type& __k = this->_M_extract(__v);
954 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
955 size_type __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
957 // First find the node, avoid leaking new_node if compare throws.
958 _Node* __prev = _M_find_node(_M_buckets[__n], __k, __code);
959 _Node* __new_node = _M_allocate_node(__v);
961 if (__prev)
963 __new_node->_M_next = __prev->_M_next;
964 __prev->_M_next = __new_node;
966 else
968 __new_node->_M_next = _M_buckets[__n];
969 _M_buckets[__n] = __new_node;
971 this->_M_store_code(__new_node, __code);
973 ++_M_element_count;
974 return iterator(__new_node, _M_buckets + __n);
977 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
978 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
979 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
980 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
981 template<typename _InputIterator>
982 void
983 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
984 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
985 insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
987 size_type __n_elt = __detail::__distance_fw(__first, __last);
988 std::pair<bool, std::size_t> __do_rehash
989 = _M_rehash_policy._M_need_rehash(_M_bucket_count,
990 _M_element_count, __n_elt);
991 if (__do_rehash.first)
992 _M_rehash(__do_rehash.second);
994 for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
995 this->insert(*__first);
998 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
999 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1000 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
1001 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
1002 void
1003 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1004 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
1005 erase(const_iterator __it)
1007 _Node* __p = __it._M_cur_node;
1008 _Node** __b = __it._M_cur_bucket;
1010 _Node* __cur = *__b;
1011 if (__cur == __p)
1012 *__b = __cur->_M_next;
1013 else
1015 _Node* __next = __cur->_M_next;
1016 while (__next != __p)
1018 __cur = __next;
1019 __next = __cur->_M_next;
1021 __cur->_M_next = __next->_M_next;
1024 _M_deallocate_node(__p);
1025 --_M_element_count;
1028 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
1029 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1030 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
1031 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
1032 typename _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1033 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy,
1034 __chc, __cit, __uk>::size_type
1035 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1036 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
1037 erase(const key_type& __k)
1039 typename _Hashtable::_Hash_code_type __code = this->_M_hash_code(__k);
1040 std::size_t __n = this->_M_bucket_index(__k, __code, _M_bucket_count);
1041 size_type __result = 0;
1043 _Node** __slot = _M_buckets + __n;
1044 while (*__slot && !this->_M_compare(__k, __code, *__slot))
1045 __slot = &((*__slot)->_M_next);
1047 _Node** __saved_slot = 0;
1048 while (*__slot && this->_M_compare(__k, __code, *__slot))
1050 // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
1051 // 526. Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes
1052 // in parameters?
1053 if (&this->_M_extract((*__slot)->_M_v) != &__k)
1055 _Node* __p = *__slot;
1056 *__slot = __p->_M_next;
1057 _M_deallocate_node(__p);
1058 --_M_element_count;
1059 ++__result;
1061 else
1063 __saved_slot = __slot;
1064 __slot = &((*__slot)->_M_next);
1068 if (__saved_slot)
1070 _Node* __p = *__saved_slot;
1071 *__saved_slot = __p->_M_next;
1072 _M_deallocate_node(__p);
1073 --_M_element_count;
1074 ++__result;
1077 return __result;
1080 // ??? This could be optimized by taking advantage of the bucket
1081 // structure, but it's not clear that it's worth doing. It probably
1082 // wouldn't even be an optimization unless the load factor is large.
1083 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
1084 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1085 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
1086 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
1087 void
1088 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1089 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
1090 erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
1092 if (__first == begin() && __last == end())
1093 clear();
1094 else
1095 while (__first != __last)
1096 erase(__first++);
1099 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
1100 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1101 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
1102 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
1103 void
1104 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1105 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
1106 clear()
1108 _M_deallocate_nodes(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
1109 _M_element_count = 0;
1112 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
1113 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1114 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
1115 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
1116 void
1117 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1118 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
1119 rehash(size_type __n)
1121 _M_rehash(std::max(_M_rehash_policy._M_next_bkt(__n),
1122 _M_rehash_policy._M_bkt_for_elements(_M_element_count
1123 + 1)));
1126 template<typename _Key, typename _Value,
1127 typename _Allocator, typename _ExtractKey, typename _Equal,
1128 typename _H1, typename _H2, typename _Hash, typename _RehashPolicy,
1129 bool __chc, bool __cit, bool __uk>
1130 void
1131 _Hashtable<_Key, _Value, _Allocator, _ExtractKey, _Equal,
1132 _H1, _H2, _Hash, _RehashPolicy, __chc, __cit, __uk>::
1133 _M_rehash(size_type __n)
1135 _Node** __new_array = _M_allocate_buckets(__n);
1136 __try
1138 for (size_type __i = 0; __i < _M_bucket_count; ++__i)
1139 while (_Node* __p = _M_buckets[__i])
1141 std::size_t __new_index = this->_M_bucket_index(__p, __n);
1142 _M_buckets[__i] = __p->_M_next;
1143 __p->_M_next = __new_array[__new_index];
1144 __new_array[__new_index] = __p;
1146 _M_deallocate_buckets(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
1147 _M_bucket_count = __n;
1148 _M_buckets = __new_array;
1150 __catch(...)
1152 // A failure here means that a hash function threw an exception.
1153 // We can't restore the previous state without calling the hash
1154 // function again, so the only sensible recovery is to delete
1155 // everything.
1156 _M_deallocate_nodes(__new_array, __n);
1157 _M_deallocate_buckets(__new_array, __n);
1158 _M_deallocate_nodes(_M_buckets, _M_bucket_count);
1159 _M_element_count = 0;
1160 __throw_exception_again;
1165 #endif // _HASHTABLE_H